第一篇:高考英語交際用語分類總結
高考英語交際用語分類總結
1.告別
“See you.”道別時用語,同Good-bye;Take care也是道別是用語,但表示“多保重”
2.介紹
“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.??為初次見面時的禮貌用語;”Nice meeting you.??為初次見面后的告別語。
3.感謝和應答
感謝:Thank you/Thanks/It?s very kind /nice of you.回答:Not at all;It?s/That?s all right;You?re welcome;It?s a pleasure;My pleasure;That?s ok;Don?t mention it.難點:“My pleasure.?? 同”It?s a pleasure.??是感謝應答語譯作“不用謝??;而”With pleasure.??是請求應答語 作“樂意效勞,非常愿意??
4.道歉、遺憾和應答
道歉:What a pity/ shame;I?m sorry.應答:It?s /That?s all right;It doesn?tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That?s OK.難點:“Forget it.?? 共有三種意義: ①休想,不可能 ②沒關系,別在意.③別提它了,表不愿重復所說之話;Get it.明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧
5.請求、允許和應答
請求:May /Can /Could I…?Would /Do You mind…?應答肯定):Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course(not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That?s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.(否定):I?d rather you didn?t;You?d better not;I?m sorry you can?t.?難點:“Take it easy.??安慰對方不要生氣、緊張不安”Take your time.??安慰對方不要急,慢慢來“Sure, go ahead.??當然可以,干吧、做吧、說吧等;”Yes ,help yourself.??同意對方使用,讓對方自己動手取;Not in the least.一點也不--Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course,___________,sir.A.Make yourself at homeB.Enjoy yourselfC.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time
6.祝愿、祝賀和應答
Well done!干得好,真棒!用以贊揚對方做得好Congratulations!祝賀對方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿對方交好運,反語為:Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!??祝愿對方玩得開心,同Enjoy yourself.7.打電話
考點:Is that…speaking?Hold on,please;Just a minute,please.;Hello,who is it /that〈speaking〉?
Hello,this is …speaking;There?s no Pippa here;Speaking.難點:熟練掌握打電話用語.指對方時用指示代詞that/it.指說話者本人時用指示代詞this.打電話用語還有:Are you there?你還在接聽嗎?
---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_____.A.What can I do for you ?B.Just a minute,please C.What’s the matter?D.At your service8.就餐
Help yourself to some…;I?m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?.提醒注意
考點:Mind your step/ head!Wet floor!;Look out!;Be careful!;Take care!
難點: “Look out!??警告對方有危險;.“Take care ”警告對方做事要小心,還可作道別時用語, 譯為“請多保重??;1
與look 相關的交際用語還有:Just have a look.隨便看看.Look what you ?ve done!看看你干了些什么!?---_______for the glass!
---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes.A.Look outB.Walk outC.Go outD.Set out
10.請求和應答
請求:Can/Could/ Would you please…?應答:No/ Less noise ,please.What for?
難點:與what相關的交際應語:“what for???為什么??,還可表示??為何??;“Guess what!?? ??你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事???用于說出令人感到驚訝的事情前;而“What?s up ???有啥事? “So what??? 表示“是······又怎么樣??;??那有什么了不起?? “與我有什么關系?? “What?s wrong??? 表焦慮;“What a shame!?? 表遺憾;“What is it??? 是什么;“What about…??? 表勸告或建議;“What a surprise!??表驚訝.---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
---_________.A.What forB.What is itC.How is itD.How come
11.同意和不同意No way.沒門兒;No chance.決不可能,即說話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生;I couldn?t agree more.我非常贊成或我再同意不過了。比較級用于否定句中表最高級。又如:It can?t be better/worse;Far from it.遠不是,差得遠呢,表遠非達到某種程度,視具體語境,譯法靈活。如:Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it.“I will.??表允諾、同意,譯作”我會的??;I should think so.表強烈贊成,譯作“當然??.I should think not.與之相反,譯作”當然不??
12.肯定和不肯定
It depends.“視情況而定?I have no idea.”不清楚、不知道”;It?s up to you.“你看著辦吧”
13.意愿和預見
?考點:I hope so /not.;I would rather not tell you;I believe so /not.I guess so/ not.?難點:I(don?t)guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可說I don?t hope so.14.表揚和鼓勵
?考點:Well done/Good work!Come on!You can do it!You?re doing fine!難點:“Come on!??有多種意義:①表敦促,譯作”快點??。②表鼓勵、煽動,譯作”加油,打呀,高興點??等。
③了解對方所說的不是事實,譯作"別逗了,算了吧??
---Now , where is my purse?
---____!We’ll be late for the picnic.A.Take your timeB.Don’t worryC.Come onD.Take it easy
15.高興
?考點:That?s nice /wonderful/great/lovely!How nice/wonderful!I?m glad/pleased /happy to…
?難點:I?m glad to hear that.此句是考查熱點,表高興或喜悅。
—Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.--_____.I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right
16.驚奇
Guess what!“你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事!”用于說出令人感到驚訝的事情前。What?則表對方介紹一種情況,說話者覺得難以置信,希望對方重復部分內容。No wonder.表因果,前一原因導致后來結果,譯作“難怪,不足為奇??。How come ?“怎么會呢? ?
真題—Brand was Jane’s brother!
?--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!
?A.No doubtB.Above allC.No wonderD.Of course
高頻交際用語答案詞:
1.No way 沒門,決不可能;No problem(回答請求)沒問題;No comment.無可奉告;No wonder.難怪
2.Forget it(應答道歉)忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是認真的That?s it.正是這樣
3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一點也不;Far from it一點也不;Not really不全是,不會吧;Not exactly!不完全如此;Come on.快點;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不(同意建議);Help yourself.隨便吃,自己拿
4.How come?怎么會呢?(驚訝);So what?那又怎樣?What for?為了什么;What if? 如果…將會怎樣?
5.It?s a deal.成交;It?s a bargain.便宜貨;Let?s go Dutch.AA制;It?s my treat.我請客
6.I can?t agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情況,視…而定;(It?s)up to you.由你決定;Absolutely.完全可以 By all means當然可以,盡一切辦法,務必;Go ahead.開始吧,請吧,用吧,繼續(xù)
7.Take it easy.別急,別煩惱;Take your time.慢慢來;It?s nothing./Think nothing of it.沒什么(回答感謝);Never mind.不要緊,沒關系,不用擔心;It doesn?t matter.沒關系,不生氣,不介意
8.Me too.我也是;Me neither.我也不是;It?s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Cheer up.振作些;Cheers./Drink to one?s health.(為健康)干杯;Better play it safe慎重,別冒險;You can?t be serious!Are you kidding? 開玩笑
9.Pardon me.對不起;Just in case.以防萬一;Yes?我在這兒,有什么事?(A : Waiter!B: Yes, sir?)
10.So far so good.目前為止,一切都好;That?s not like him.那不像是他的風格;It?s better than nothing.總比什么都沒有好;Good luck.祝你好運;Just my luck.真倒霉,真不走運;You bet!當然;Drop me a line.寫信給我11.I?ll keep my ears open.我會留意的;You?re the boss.聽你的;If I were in your shoes如果我是你的話
12.That?s all right = That?s OK不用謝;沒關系;That?s great /Good idea太好了;It couldn?t be better 這再好不過了;I?d rather you didn?t 我寧愿不要…;Hold the line,please別掛電話;Don?t mention it/you?re welcome不用謝
13.Please remember me to your mum 請代我向你的媽媽問好
14.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It?s a pleasure.意為“不用謝”,當別人表示感謝時用它來回答;With pleasure.意為“非常樂意”,當別人請自己幫忙時,自己爽快的接受(伴隨著快樂)
15.Never mind用于當別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時;Help yourself 隨便拿/吃…;you guessed it 你猜對了;Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和贊成 20.That?s very nice of you 你真好;That?s for sure 當然;Thanks anyway不過,還是得謝謝你;It depends視情況而定;Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行(禮貌的拒絕);I?m glad that you like it so much(別人夸獎你的服務等你表示感謝的用語)
第二篇:2013年高考英語試題分類解析——交際用語
2013年高考英語試題分類解析
交際用語
【2013福建】33.----Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
----________.A.Yes, with great pleasure.B.No, I am afraid I can’t make it
C.Yes, it is worth the timeD.No, as long as it doesn’t take long
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。Would you mind??的回答分兩個部分來判斷,A項“介意;非常樂意”,B項“不介意;恐怕我做不到”,C項“介意;值得花時間”,D項“不介意;只要不會花很長時間”,可知只D項回答不矛盾,故選D。
【2013江蘇】22.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A.Who saysB.How comeC.What forD.Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。A項“誰說的”,B項“怎么會呢”,C項“為何”,D項“何苦呢”。根據(jù)句意,選B。
【2013江蘇】35.—Thank you for the flowers.—.I thought they might cheer you up.A.That’s rightB.All right
C.I’m all rightD.It’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。A項“那是正確的”,B項“行;好的”,C項“我很好”,D項“沒事,不要緊,沒關系”。根據(jù)句意選D。
【2013江西】21.----Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.----_______.I’m glad you enjoyed it.A.All the bestB.It is nothing C.No thanks D.Very well.【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境:——非常感謝你的書。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這書非常有趣?!猒____。非常高興你喜歡??芍疾閷Ω兄x的回答,故選B(沒什么)。
【2013遼寧】21.—What do you think of the house?
—______ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.A.Perfect!B.Good idea!C.Not bad.D.So-so.【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句“它正是我們在尋找的東西”,故選A(太完美了)。
【2013遼寧】35.—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.—Sorry!_______
A.See you laterB.I didn’t know that
C.Hold on, pleaseD.I hope I didn’t bother you
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境,撥錯了電話號碼,道歉,故答案用D,希望沒打擾到你。
【2013山東】23.— How far can you run without stopping?
— ________.I’ve never tried.A.Don’t mention itB.That’s all right
C.I have no idea D.Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句“我從未嘗試過”,可知“我不知道”。故答案選C。
【2013山東】32.— This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A.Don't worryB.Yes, indeed
C.No, there’s isn’tD.It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。第一個人說:這確實是一個熱鬧的聚會。氣氛很好,對吧?后句說,主持人知道如何主持一個聚會。據(jù)此可知回答第一個人時應該肯定,故選B(是的,確實)。
【2013陜西】15--I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.--, honey.You do need a break.A.Not so sureB.Forget itC.Great ideaD.No way
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境:——我累了。我下周請假。——親愛的,你確實需要休息??芍颂幓卮饝硎举澇桑蔬xC,Great idea(好主意)。
【2013陜西】23.–Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?--.Will two o’clock be OK?
A.Sure, it’s up to youB.Sure, no problem
C.Sorry, I can’t make itD.Sorry, I’m not available today
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語。第一個人問:一點鐘可以嗎?第二個人問:兩點可以嗎?意思是他一點不行。故答案選C。
【2013四川】1.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—_______.A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear that
C.Sounds greatD.Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。第一個說話人句意:明天我要參加全國英語比賽,我很緊張。回答時應該叫他不要緊張。A項“我確實嫉妒你”;B項“聽到那個我很高興”;C項“聽起來太棒了”;D項“不要緊張;放松”。D項符合語境。
【2013天津】1.----I’m going to Venice next week.----.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!
A.You’re crazyB.You’re lucky
C.You’d better notD.You never know
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。去威尼斯碰上狂歡節(jié),真是幸運,故答案選B。
【2013天津】4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.----? It’s a very good chance.A.Guess whatB.So whatC.Who caresD.But why
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。A項“猜猜看怎么了”,B項“那又如何呢”,C項“誰在乎呢”,D項“為什么呀”。根據(jù)句意,Mary被給予了一個工作而不想做,后面說這是一個好機會。可見,應該問,這是為什么呀?故答案選D。
【2013新課標II卷】1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
--Nobody is perfect.A.Take your time B.You're right C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy
15.-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?-, if you insist
A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don't care
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)第二個人的回答,“如果你堅持的話”,可知應表示勉強贊同,故選C。
【2013新課標I卷】21.-----Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!----_____, madam.This is our soup of the day.A.Let me seeB so it isC Don ‘t mention itD Neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)對話內容:——這只是平常的蔬菜湯!——確實,夫人。這是我們白天的湯。
【2013浙江】1.—Hey, can I ask you a favor?
—Sure, _______
A.here you are.B.just as I thought.C.how is it going?D.what can I do for you?
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)問句“我可以叫你幫下忙嗎?”可知應回答D項(我能為你做什么呢?)。
【2013浙江】20.----Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?----_______.Will pennies do?
A.I knowB.Never mindC.I am sureD.Let me see
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境:——麻煩你換點零鈔可以嗎?——______。硬幣可以嗎?可知答案為D.【2013重慶】22.-Would you like a glass of wine?-I don't drink.A.No, thanksB.Yes, pleaseC.I don't like itD.It's my favorite
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后邊的回答“我不喝酒”,可知對別人的詢問應婉言拒絕,故答案選A。
【2013重慶】35.-Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.-Thank you all the same.A.It's very kind of you.B.Oh, how careless of me!
C.I might as well go and get it.D.Well, I can do without it.【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。A項通常用于感謝;B項“我太粗心了!”;C項“我倒不如自己去取”;D項“我沒那個東西也行”。根據(jù)后句“不管怎樣還是感謝你”可知他不需要幫忙,故答案選D。
【2013安徽】25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.?
----I’ll have it here.A.Anything elseB.Is that OK
C.For here or to go
第三篇:2014高考英語試題分類:交際用語 Word版含解析
2014全國高考匯編之交際用語
一(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.A.You are jokingB.That's true —, I never go traveling without a book.C.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】B【解析】本題主要考察交際用語。A你在開玩笑吧!B那是真的;C我不這么認為;D聽起來很有趣。句義:—看書是在火車上消磨時間的最好的方法?!@是真的,我從來都沒有不帶書就去旅游。根據(jù)句義可知后者同意前者的觀點。故B正確。
【舉一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.A.I’m not sureB.I hope not
--______.It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.C.I’d rather notD.I don’t think so 〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查交際用語?!冀馕觥紸項意思是:我不確信;B項意思是:我希望不會;C項意思是:我寧愿不;D項意思是:我認為不會。根據(jù)應答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示對前一人的觀點的否定, 故選D。
二(安徽卷)— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.A.Good luckB.Cheer up
— Oh great!.C.Same to youD.Keep it up
【考點】考察交際用語 【答案】D【解析】句義:—物品每天至少鍛煉半個小時?!媸翘袅?!堅持下去!A祝你好運;B振作起來;C和你一樣;D堅持下去;根據(jù)句義可知后者鼓勵前者堅持下去。故D正確。
三(2014大綱卷)21.---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.A.forget itB.my pleasure
---Oh, ____--I’ve got plenty.C.help yourselfD.pardon me
【考點】考察交際用語 【答案】A【解析】本題的四個選項都是交際用語中??嫉膬热?。A沒關系(回答對方的道歉)!得了吧(否定對方的提議)!B我的榮幸(幫助對方做完某件事情后面回答對方的感謝)。C請自便;D原諒我。句義:—對不起,我打破了杯子?!獩]關系,我有很多杯子的。根據(jù)句義說明A正確?!驹囶}延伸】本題要特別注意my pleasure的用法,它表示:幫助對方做完某件事情后面回答對方的感謝;with pleasure表示同意幫助對方做某是,但是事情還沒有做。
【舉一反三】—What are you going to do this weekend?A.Don’t mention itB.It doesn’t matter
一.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.C.Forget itD.It depends
【考點】交際用語—征求意見或看法【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題中的語境,特別是答語的后半部分―If time permits‖,可知―看情況決定‖選擇故選擇A項―It depends‖,表示同意,其它選項不合題意。本題比較容易。四(2014福建卷)35.—I can't remember those grammar rules!A.You're not aloneB.It's hard to say —__________.Practice more.C.I'm afraid notD.It's up to you
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A你并不是唯一的;你并不孤單;B很難說;C恐怕不是這樣;D由你決定;句義:—我無法記住那些語法規(guī)則?!悴⒉还聠?,很多人和你一樣。請記?。菏炷苌?。根據(jù)句義可知很多人都記不住語法規(guī)則。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正確。五(2014江西卷)21.----Could I use this dictionary ?A.Good ideaB.Just go ahead
----_____.It’s a spare one.C.You’re welcomeD.You’d better not
【考點】考察交際英語【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A好主意;B去做吧?。ū硎就鈱Ψ教岢龅淖龇ǎ〤不用謝;D你最好不要這樣做;句義:—我可以用這個字典嗎?—拿去吧!這個現(xiàn)在沒有人用。根據(jù)句義本句中的go ahead表示―拿去吧!‖根據(jù)句義說明B正確。
【舉一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A.Come onB.Take care—___________C.Go ahead!D.Hold on!
〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查交際用語?!冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)語境可以知道:去開吧, 去做吧。所以答案為:C。容易誤選A。come on 的意思是 ―算了吧!加油!‖
六(2014山東卷)3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?A.Not reallyB.I hope so—_____.I think it’s just right, actually.C.Sounds goodD.No wonder
【考點】考察交際英語【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是交際英語。A不完全是;不見得;B我希望如此;C聽起來不錯;D難怪;句義:—這個蘋果餡餅太甜了,難道你不這樣認為?—不是的,我認為實際上剛剛好。根據(jù)句義說明后者與前者的意見并不一致。故A正確。
【舉一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?A Of courseB Not really
— _______.I just do it for a living.C Not likelyD Not a little
〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查交際用語?!冀馕觥給f course 當然 not really 委婉說不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句問你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?從后一句答語我們知道, 他僅僅是為了謀生。所以前一句答語應該是否定的, 而且答語口氣并不強烈, 所以要用委婉的語氣, 答案:B
七(2014山東卷)8.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?A.Go aheadB.Certainly
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.C.That’s rightD.I don’t think so
【考點】考察交際英語【答案】D【解析】本句考察的交際英語。A去做吧!B當然了;C那是對的;D我不這么認為。句義:—Ann是明天來嗎?—我不怎么認為,如果她要來這里,她之前就要打電話給我的。根據(jù)句義可知后者對于前者的看法是否定的。故D正確。另外請注意If she were to come, she would have called me.是一個錯綜條件句,if從句表示與將來相反,后面的主句表示與過去相反。
【舉一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A.Come onB.Take care—___________C.Go ahead!D.Hold on!
〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查交際用語?!冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)語境可以知道:去開吧, 去做吧。所以答案為:C。容易誤選A。come on 的意思是 ―算了吧!加油!‖
八(2014陜西卷)11.— I got that job I wanted at the public library.A.Go aheadB.Cheers— ___________!That’s good news.C.CongratulationsD.Come on
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】C【解析】本題四個選項中的交際用語都是平時??嫉膬热荨去做吧!B舉杯敬酒的用語;謝謝;再見;振作起來;C祝賀你;D加油;得了吧!加油:—我得到了公立圖書館里的那份我想要的工作?!YR你。根據(jù)句義可知對方夢想成真。所以要祝賀對方。故C正確。
【試題延伸】情景交際用語的考查關鍵在于理解上下文語境,同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語,尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題,要求同學們按照所給的情景,選擇最佳問句或答句,完成題目。
【舉一反三】—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh, _________!A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations 〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查交際用語。
〖解析〗交際用語中單詞(短語)的區(qū)別, 根據(jù)題意可知:這兒應用一個表示祝賀的詞(短語)。故選D。九(2014陜西卷)16.— You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.— ________? I thought you’d met them before.A.So whatB.PardonC.ReallyD.What for
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】C【解析】句義:—你知道的,我昨天第一次見女朋友的父母親?!娴膯??我還以為你以前見過他們的。根據(jù)句義可知really表示驚訝或者懷疑等難以置信的語氣。A哪有怎么樣?B請再說一次;D為了什么?根據(jù)句義說明C正確。
【舉一反三】---Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.A.So what?B.No way
---Thanks._________C.What for?D.You,too.【答案】D【解析】此處So what? 那又怎么樣呢?No way沒門兒;What for?為什么; You,too.你也是。句意:---不要讓自己太累了。放松點兒。---謝謝。你也是。
十(2014四川卷)10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.A.You are welcomeB.Oh, I'd like to— ______.C.Well, I'm afraid soD.That's all right
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】B 【解析】本題四個選項都是交際用語中常見的短語。you are welcome―不客氣,不用謝‖;I’d like to―我愿意,樂意‖;I’m afraid so―恐怕是這樣‖;that’s all right―不用謝,沒關系‖。句意:—今晚一起吃飯怎么樣?我請客。—噢,我很想去的。根據(jù)句義說明B正確。
十一(2014天津卷)2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.---Oh, take your time.__________.A.I can’t stand itB.I’m in no hurryC.That’s a great ideaD.It’s not my cup of tea
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交際用語。A我無法忍受了;B我不著急;C好主意;D非我所愛;句義:——我現(xiàn)在就幫你修理你的電腦。—哦,慢慢來,我不著急。本題的關鍵詞是take your time=don’t hrry。所以B項與之相符。
十二(天津卷)---How long have you been learning English?——About four months.A.You can’t be serious
----_______!Your English is so good.B.You got itC.I couldn’t agree moreD.I’m stuck
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】A
【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A你不是認真的吧!B你明白了。C我非常同意;D我被難住了。句義:—你學英語多長時間了?—大約4個月。—你不是認真的吧!你的英語太好了。根據(jù)句義說明A正確。十三(2014浙江卷)1.—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.A.It’s my pleasureB.Never mind— ______.C.Leave it aloneD.Good for you
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】D【解析】本題考察的交際用語.A我的榮幸(指幫助對方做完某事,對方向你表示感謝的時候,你回答對方的用語);B沒關系;C別理我;D好的很;這對你有好處;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。根據(jù)句意說明是對前面一種情況的評價。故D正確。
【舉一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.— _______.A.I’d love toB.I’m with you on thatC.It’s up to youD.It’s my pleasure 〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查交際用語。
〖解析〗句意為:——笑臉迎人不僅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我們感覺良好。——這點我完全贊同。十四(2014浙江卷)20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!A.help yourself
—OK, _______.B.You will certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I’ll make sure you get one
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】D【解析】本題的四項交際用語都很重要.A 請自便;B你一定會做到的;C做你喜歡的事情;D我敢保證…(根據(jù)具體語境表示保證的內容)。句意:—我想在7點有叫早的電話!—我保證那時會有電話叫醒你的。根據(jù)句意說明D項正確。
十五(2014重慶卷)2.---Why not stay here a little longer?A.Never mindB.I’d love to
---______ ,but I ready have to go.C.Please to meet youD.I can’t find any reason
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A沒關系(用來回答對方的道歉);B我很高興要做某事…(后面常常和but連用,表示委婉地拒絕);C遇見你很高興;D我找不到任何理由。句意:—為什么不在這里多待一會?—我想多待一會,的是我真得必須得走了。本句的關鍵詞是but,說明本句表示的是委婉地拒絕對方。同時在to后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正確。
【試題延伸】交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關系,也要注意中西方文化在表達上的差異,要有跨文化的意識。同時要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn),同時也要把語法和句意相融合在一起,在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。
【舉一反三】—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?A.I’d like toB.I like it—C.I don’tD.I will
〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查I’d like to do sth.這一結構?!冀馕觥胶喡源鹫Z中省略動詞, 只保留動詞不定式符號。
十六(2014重慶卷)15.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.A.That’s a good idea — B.You are too modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first
【考點】考察交際用語【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A那是一個好主意。B你太謙虛了;C對我來說,看起來很不錯;D你一個先檢查一下。句意:—Jack,我想問問你對我寫的這份報告怎么看?—對我來說看起來還不錯。但是我有一個建議。本題的關鍵詞是but…;后面說我有一個建議,but說明可以前后是轉折關系,可知前面認為這個報告還不錯。故C正確。
第四篇:英語日常交際用語
一切為了學生,為了一切學生,為了學生的一切
初三英語復習課教案 總第 課時
日常交際用語
4、感謝和應答Thanks and responses Thank you(very much).(非常)感謝你。Thanks a lot.萬分感謝。
Many for ……(由于)……非常感謝。It’s very kind of you to ……你真好,……。Not at all.不用謝。
It’s/That’s all right ,不用謝。You 're welcome.不用謝。
6、祝愿、祝賀和應答Good wishes, congratulations and responses Good luck!祝你好運!Best wishes to you.祝福你。
I wish you good luck /success!祝你走好運/成功!Have a nice /good time.祝你過得愉快。Thank you.謝謝你。
Happy New Year!新年快樂!Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂!
Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快樂!The same to you.同樣祝你快樂。
7、道歉、遺憾和應答Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses Sorry./Pardon.對不起。/請原諒。I’m sorry.對不起。
I’m sorry for /about…(由于)…很對不起。I’m sorry to hear…聽到…我非常難過。Excuse me(for……)。(由于)……請原諒。
I’m afraid that ……恐怕……。
What a pity /shame!真遺憾!/真可惜!/真丟臉!That’s all right.沒關系。It doesn’t matter.沒關系。
That 's nothing.沒關系。/沒事。
8、邀請和應答Invitations and responses a)Will you come to……?你能來……嗎?
Would you like to ……?你愿意……嗎?
I’d like to invite you to ……我很想邀請你……。b)Yes, I’d love to ……行,我樂意……。Yes ,it’s very kind /nice of you.行,你真好。
我們一直在努力,相信我們會做的更好!
一切為了學生,為了一切學生,為了學生的一切
c)I’d love to, but ……我很樂意…,但是…。
9、提供(幫助等)和應答Offers & responses Can /Could/ Shall I help you? 我能幫你嗎? What can I do do for you? 我能幫你什么忙嗎?
Is there anything(else)I can do for you? 還有什么我能為你效勞嗎? Let me do/carry/help……(for you).讓我(替你)做/搬運/幫助…… Do you want me to……?你要我?guī)湍恪瓎幔?Would you like some……?你要一點……嗎?
Thanks.That would be nice/fine.謝謝。那很好。That’s very kind of you.你真好。
Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。Yes ,please.好,謝謝你。
Here, take this /my…這兒,請拿這個/我的…。No, thanks/thank you.不,謝謝你。Thank you all the same。仍然要感謝你。
That’s very kind of you,but……你真好,但是……。11.請求允許和應答Asking for permission and responses May I……?我可以……嗎?
Can/Could I……?我能……嗎?
b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.可以/肯定/當然可以。Yes,(do)please.可以,請(做)吧。Of course(you may).當然(你可以)。That’s OK/all/right.可以。
Go ahead, please,行,盡管估吧。Not at all.一點也不。
I’m sorry you can’t.對不起,你不能。I’m sorry ,but……對不起,但是…….You’d better not.你最好別那樣。
22.勸告和建議Advice and suggestions.You’d better(not)…… 你最好(不)……。You should/ought to…… 你應該……。
You need(to)……你需要……。I suggest that……我建議……。
b.Shall we…我們……好嗎?
Let’s…… 讓我們……。
What/How about……?……怎么樣? Why not……?為什么為……?
我們一直在努力,相信我們會做的更好!
一切為了學生,為了一切學生,為了學生的一切
Why don’t you……?你為什么不……? 28.購物Shopping What can I do for you? 你要什么?
May /Can I help you? 你要什么? I want/I’d like……我要……。How much is it ?多少錢?
That’s too expensive/too much ,I’m afraid.恐怕那太貴了/太多了。
that’s fine, I’ll take it.那好,我買了。Let me have… 我買……。
How many/much do you want? 你要多少?
What colour/size/kind do you want? 你要什么顏色/尺寸/種類的?
Do you have any other kind/size/colour……?你們有別的種類/尺寸/顏色……嗎?
29. 問路和應答Asking the and responses Excuse me.Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? 對不起/勞駕。男/女廁所在什么地方?
Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to……?勞駕。你能告訴我去……的路嗎? How can I get to……?I don’t know the way.我怎樣去……?我不知道路。Go down this street.沿這條街走。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一個/第二個十字路口往右/左拐。
I t’s about……metres from here.離這里大約……米。
Go straight ahead till you see…… 一直往前走,直到你看見……。30.問時間、日期和應答Asking the time ,date and responses What day is(it)today? 今天是星期幾? What’s the date today? 今天是幾月幾日?
What’s the time, please? 請問現(xiàn)在什么時候了?
Excuse me.What time is it by your watch? 勞駕。你的表什么時候了? It’s Monday/Tuesday.今天是星期一/星期二。It’s January 10th.今天1月10日。
It’s five o’clock/half past five thirty/a quarter to six /a quarter past six.現(xiàn)在五點/五點半/五點三刻/六點一刻。
It’s time for… 是……的時候了。It’s time to……是……的時候了。
31.就餐Taking meals
What would you like(to have)? 你想要(吃)什么? Would you like something to eat/drink? 您想吃/喝點什么嗎?
我們一直在努力,相信我們會做的更好!一切為了學生,為了一切學生,為了學生的一切
I’d like…… 我想要……。
Coke/Two eggs……,please.可口可樂/兩個雞蛋……。Would you like some 你想再添一點……嗎? Help yourself to some…… 請隨便吃……。Thank you.I’ve had enough.謝謝你。我夠了。I’m full.Thank you.我飽了。謝謝你。Just a little, please.請給一點點。
32. 打電話Making(tele)phone calls Hello!Is Tom in? 你好!湯姆在家嗎?
May/Could I speak to……?請……電話,好嗎? Is that……(speaking)?是……(在說話)嗎? Hold on, please.請別掛斷。
Hello.Who is it? 你好,你是誰?
He/She isn’t here right now.他/她現(xiàn)在不在這兒? Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎個話嗎? Hello, this is…speaking.你好,我是……。
I called to tell/ask you…我打電話是想告訴/問你……。34.看病Seeing the doctor
There’s something wrong with…… ……有點不舒服。I’ve got a headache and a cough.我頭疼咳嗽。I feel terrible/bad.我感到很不舒服/很難受。I don’t feel well.我感到不舒服。
Take this medicine three a day.吃這藥,一日三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多飲水,好好休息。It’s nothing serious.問題不大。
You’ll be all right /well soon.你很快就會好的。
我們一直在努力,相信我們會做的更好!
第五篇:2014全國高考之交際用語
2014全國高考匯編之交際用語
一(2014安徽卷)21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.That's true C.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun
【舉一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______.It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A.I’m not sureB.I hope notC.I’d rather notD.I don’t think so
二(2014安徽卷)35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great!.A.Good luckB.Cheer up C.Same to youD.Keep it up 三(2014大綱卷)21.---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.---Oh, ____--I’ve got plenty.A.forget itB.my pleasureC.help yourself D.pardon me四(2014福建卷)35.—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—__________.Practice more.A.You're not aloneB.It's hard to sayC.I'm afraid notD.It's up to you
五(2014江西卷)21.----Could I use this dictionary ?
----_____.It’s a spare one.A.Good ideaB.Just go aheadC.You’re welcome D.You’d better not
六(2014山東卷)3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—_____.I think it’s just right, actually.A.Not reallyB.I hope soC.Sounds goodD.No wonder
【舉一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?
— _______.I just do it for a living.A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Not a little
七(2014山東卷)8.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A.Go aheadB.CertainlyC.That’s rightD.I don’t think so
【舉一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________
A.Come onB.Take careC.Go ahead!D.Hold on!
八(2014陜西卷)11.— I got that job I wanted at the public library.— ___________!That’s good news.A.Go aheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Come on
【舉一反三】—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh, _________!A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations 九(2014陜西卷)16.— You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.— ________? I thought you’d met them before.A.So whatB.PardonC.ReallyD.What for
十(2014四川卷)10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ A.You are welcomeB.Oh, I'd like to C.Well, I'm afraid so D.That's all right 十一(2014天津卷)2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.---Oh, take your time.__________.A.I can’t stand itB.I’m in no hurryC.That’s a great ideaD.It’s not my cup of tea
十二(2014天津卷)10.---How long have you been learning English?——About four months.----_________!Your English is so good.A.You can’t be seriousB.You got itC.I couldn’t agree moreD.I’m stuck
十三(2014浙江卷)1.—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A.It’s my pleasureB.Never mindC.Leave it aloneD.Good for you 十四(2014浙江卷)20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.1A.help yourselfB.You will certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I’ll make sure you get one 十五(2014重慶卷)2.---Why not stay here a little longer?---______ ,but I ready have to go.A.Never mindB.I’d love toC.Please to meet youD.I can’t find any reason 十六(2014重慶卷)15.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.—A.That’s a good idea B.You are too modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first