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      高考交際英語考點(diǎn)歸納[五篇模版]

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 12:47:13下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《高考交際英語考點(diǎn)歸納》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《高考交際英語考點(diǎn)歸納》。

      第一篇:高考交際英語考點(diǎn)歸納

      交際英語考點(diǎn)歸納

      約會(huì)表達(dá)用語小結(jié)

      清清楚楚地表達(dá)所要約會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),明明白白地進(jìn)行預(yù)定的活動(dòng)。[典型表達(dá)] Are you / will you be free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空嗎? How about tomorrow morning?

      明天上午怎么樣?

      Shall we meet at the school gate?我們在校門口見面好嗎?

      Yes, I’ll be free then.好,那時(shí)我有空。

      No, I won’t be free then.But I’ll be free tomorrow.不行,那時(shí)我沒空兒。但是我明天有空。

      All right.See you then.好,那時(shí)見。

      How about going for a drink together? 一起去喝一杯怎么樣? What time shall we go? 我們什么時(shí)間去?

      [案例探究] —When shall we meet, at 6:00 or at 6:30? —________.A.At any time B.You make the time

      C.Well, either time will do D.Any time is OK

      答案與解析: C。此題題干中的信息詞是at 6:00 or at 6:30, 表示兩個(gè)時(shí)間概念。答語中的any不合適,因?yàn)閍ny指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)。

      [鞏固練習(xí)] 1.—Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?

      —_________

      A.Sorry.He is busy at the moment.B.Why didn’t you call earlier?

      C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry.He doesn’t want to see you.2.—I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK? —___________.A.No, 2 hours earlier B.Yes, that’s a good idea C.OK, but I can manage D.No, I don’t think so 3.—____________?

      —OK.Let’s meet at the usual place.A.Would seven thirty be all right for you B.Would you like to know where we will meet C.Would you let me know when we all meet D.Would you mind meeting at the usual place Key: 1-3 CBA

      赴宴就餐用語小結(jié)

      英語中關(guān)于赴宴就餐及殷勤款待的常用交際用語有多種。[典型表達(dá)] Would you like to have supper with me? 你愿意和我一起吃晚飯嗎?

      That would be nice.Let’s fix a date.那太好了,咱們定個(gè)日子吧。

      I’d love to, but my brother is coming.愿意,但是我哥哥要來。

      I’d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.我想邀請你到我公寓吃飯。

      What would you like to eat / drink? 你想吃(喝)點(diǎn)什么?

      What / How about another piece of bread?

      再來一塊面包怎么樣?

      Would you like some more beef? 你想再吃點(diǎn)牛肉嗎? Do you want to have some chicken? 你想吃一些雞肉嗎?

      I’m full./ I’ve had enough.我飽了。I’d like two eggs and a glass of milk.我想要兩個(gè)雞蛋和一杯牛奶。

      Yes, please, just a little.好的,只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Help yourself.請自便。/ 請隨便吃。

      Make yourself at home.不要客氣,請自便。

      [案例探究] —Would you like some more soup? —_______.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.(重慶2006)A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C.Nothing more D.I’d like some 答案與解析: B。從but I’ve had enough可以知道“已經(jīng)吃好,不想再要”,所以用No, thank you.才得體。

      [鞏固練習(xí)] 1.—Can I help you, sir?

      —_______.A.Yes, you can help me B.No, I don’t need any help C.Of course, if you like

      D.No, thanks.I’m being served 2.—That was a great dinner._______

      —Thanks.But it really took only an hour.A.I have never had it before.B.I enjoyed it very much.C.You must have spent all day cooking.D.Who cooked it? Key: 1-2 DC

      安慰表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

      當(dāng)別人失意、失敗、擔(dān)心、憂慮時(shí),我們應(yīng)該給以適當(dāng)?shù)陌参浚怪褡?、振奮。你可以說:Don’t be afraid.Cheer up./ Come on.You can do it.等。[高考真題] 1.— I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.— __________!I’m sure you’ll make it.(天津2006)A.Go ahead B.Good luck C.No problem D.Cheer up 2.— Oh dear!I’ve just broken a window.— __________.It can’t be helped.(2005全國卷I)A.Never mind B.All right C.That’s fine D.Not at all [答案與解析] 1.D。一方擔(dān)心不能通過考試,另一方去安慰。答語意為:振作起來,我肯定你能通過。2.A。此處表示安慰,句子意思是:不要緊(Never mind),已經(jīng)沒法了。注意Never mind表示兩個(gè)意思: 1)Don’t worry.2)It doesn’t matter.[鞏固練習(xí)] 1.— I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.— __________, Tommy.You can do it.(江西2006)A.No problem B.No hurry C.Come on D.That’s OK

      2.— I’m sorry I broke your mirror.— Oh, really? __________.A.It’s OK with me B.It doesn’t matter C.Don’t care D.I don’t care

      3.— I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by tomorrow.— __________

      A.That’s right.B.Does that surprise you? C.Don’t worry.D.Really? Key:1-3 CBC

      同意與反對(duì)表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

      英語中,當(dāng)對(duì)方提出某種觀點(diǎn)、意見或請求時(shí),你要表示恰當(dāng)而具體的態(tài)度。究竟是同意 還是不同意,要有個(gè)明確的答復(fù)。[高考真題] 1.— Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?

      — __________(浙江2005)A.How come? B.Take your time.C.Yes, go on.D.Yes, help yourself.2.— Do you mind my smoking here?

      — __________!(四川2006)A.No, thanks B.No.Good idea C.Yes, please D.Yes.Better not [答案與解析] 1.D。問句為:我能夠借用你的自行車嗎? 答語表示同意:好的,請隨便吧(Yes, help yourself.)。另外表示同意的用語還有Certainly / Exactly / Sure / Of course./ I agree./ No problem./ That’s exactly what I was thinking.等。

      2.D。此處表示委婉的不同意。意思是:你最好不要抽(You’d better not smoke.)。另外表示不同意的用語有:No, I don’t think so./ I’m afraid not./ I don’t agree with you.等。

      [鞏固練習(xí)] 1.— Let’s go swimming, shall we?

      — __________.(上海2001)A.It’s my pleasure B.It doesn’t matter C.Yes, let’s go D.I agree with you 2.— People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.— __________.The roads are too crowded as it is.(浙江2005)A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine

      3.— The singers all act strangely.They are shouting instead of singing.— __________.A.That’s great B.I’m afraid not C.I don’t think so D.It’s terrible Key:1-3 CBC

      表揚(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

      在西方,人們總會(huì)適時(shí)地給對(duì)方以表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。人們對(duì)于別人的贊揚(yáng)一般會(huì)表示高興,并且“Thank you!”不離口。[高考真題] 1.—What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn!

      —__________.(四川2006)

      A.Not at all B.Thank you C.You are great D.I’m proud of you 2.—Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —__________.(上海2001)A.They are not nervous at all B.They were still young

      C.They played naturally D.They couldn’t have done better [答案與解析] 1.B。本題考查接受表揚(yáng)的交際用語。對(duì)于別人的夸獎(jiǎng),要說聲Thank you!另外,接受別人表揚(yáng)的答語還有: I’m glad you like it.2.D。此處They couldn’t have done better是一句贊揚(yáng)的話。說明他們已經(jīng)盡了最大努力,不會(huì)打得比這再好了。這是最好的。另外,贊揚(yáng)和表揚(yáng)別人的用語還有:Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is very beautiful!

      [鞏固練習(xí)] 1.—That was a great dinner.You must have spent all day cooking.—__________.But it really took only an hour.A.You are right B.That’s all right C.Thanks D.No, of course not

      2.—I think you look very nice in the red jacket.—__________.A.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all B.I’m glad you think so C.I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it D.You are very kind

      3.—Your tie goes very well with your shirt.—__________ A.Oh, it is on sale.B.I bought it at a half price.C.Does it really look OK? D.No, not so nice.Key: 1-3 CBC

      問路表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

      誰都有迷路的時(shí)候,誰都有找不到目的地而犯愁的時(shí)候。只要你會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯柭繁磉_(dá)方式,前途肯定會(huì)是光明的。[典型表達(dá)] Excuse me.Where is the Pacific Hotel? 對(duì)不起,請問太平洋賓館在哪兒?

      Go down this street until you see the tall building.沿著這條路走,直到你看到那個(gè)高樓。

      Does this road lead to the Agriculture Bank of China? 這條馬路到/通向中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行嗎? No.Turn right at the first crossing.不,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。

      Excuse me.Which is the way to the No.1 Middle School? 打擾一下,請問哪條路到一中?

      You can take No.503 bus.你可以乘503路公交車。Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the airport? 打擾了。你能告訴我去飛機(jī)場的路嗎?

      It’s over there.It’s in that direction.在那兒,就在那個(gè)方向。Can you tell me how to get to the People’s Park? 你能告訴我怎么去人民公園嗎?

      Sorry, I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.對(duì)不起,我不知道。我也是剛來這兒。

      [案例探究] —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —______ Oh yes!It’s past the office, next to a big market.(全國2006 I)A.Mm, let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardon? C.You’re welcome.D.What do you mean? 答案與解析: A。本題考查問路情景中的口語交際用語。此題題干中的信息詞是Oh yes!表明說話者有一個(gè)思考的過程。意思是“哦,讓我想想?!?/p>

      [鞏固練習(xí)] 1.—_________ —It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A.Hello, can you tell me the way to the station? B.Turn left at the traffic lights.C.Shall I take a bus? D.Is it far from here?

      2.—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?

      —_________.A.Certainly, you can take No.3 bus B.No, I don’t know how

      C.Yes, you could go by bus D.Along this road

      3.—Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a hospital near here? —_________

      A.Why not? B.No, I couldn’t.C.Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.D.My pleasure.Key: 1-3 DAC

      介紹表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

      學(xué)會(huì)用得體的英語去巧妙地介紹自己和別人,能夠使氣氛融洽,使大家交流輕松愉快。[典型表達(dá)] May I introduce you to my friend Hang Kai? 我可以把你介紹給我的朋友杭凱嗎?

      Please allow me to introduce you to my classmates.請?jiān)试S我把你介紹給我的同學(xué)。

      I’ d like you to meet my friend, Maria.我想請你見一見我的朋友瑪利婭。

      May I introduce myself? I’m Jim Green.我做一下自我介紹好嗎?我是杰姆?格林。How do you do? My name is Cui Hengbiao.你好,我是崔恒標(biāo)。

      I’m Kate.Happy to know you.我是凱特,很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。I’d like you to meet Jim.He’s a friend of mine.我想請你見一下吉姆,他是我的一個(gè)朋友。

      [案例探究] —Hi, I’m your new neighbor.My name is David.—_________ A.Do you live alone? B.Where are you from? C.Hi!It’s good to see you.I’m George.D.Oh, you are my new neighbor.答案與解析: C。本題考查介紹的口語交際用語。對(duì)方說出了是新鄰居并做了自我介紹,你也要問候并做出自我介紹。

      [鞏固練習(xí)] 1.—Let me introduce myself.I’m Vincent.—__________.A.What a pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Pleased to meet you D.I’m very pleased 2.—Kate, this is Susan Jones, my old school friend.—Nice to meet you.—_________.A.Nice to meet you B.Me, too

      C.It’s my pleasure to meet you D.Thank you 3.—Peter, this is my classmate Li Hua.—_________ A.How are you? B.How do you like me? C.How do you do? D.Thank you.Key: 1-3 CBC

      告別表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

      相見時(shí)難別亦難,友情再深終有一別。不要憂傷,不要難過。我們既然要離開,就得學(xué)會(huì)用地道的英語來委婉地表達(dá)我們的離別之意。[典型表達(dá)] I’m afraid I must be leaving now.我恐怕得告辭了。

      I must be off now.我必須得走了。

      It’s time I met my brother.I have to go now.是我去見我哥哥的時(shí)候了,我現(xiàn)在得走了。I’m sorry I have to go now.對(duì)不起我得走了。I think it’s time for us to leave now.我想現(xiàn)在是我們告辭的時(shí)候了。

      It was nice meeting you.=Nice to have met you.遇見你真是太好了。

      [案例探究] —It’s getting late.I’m afraid I must be going now.—OK._______(全國卷2004)7 A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly.C.Stay longer.D.See you.答案與解析: D??腿说绖e,主人同意,然后道別.[鞏固練習(xí)] 1.—I’m afraid I have to say goodbye to you.—_______.A.I’m sorry B.That’s all right C.Never mind

      D.I wish you could stay longer

      2.—It’s late.I’d like to say goodbye.—_______.A.Please stay more a while B.That’s all right

      C.Hope you had a good time.See you tomorrow Key: 1-2 DC

      D.I’ll miss you 8

      第二篇:2014高考英語黃金考點(diǎn)歸納

      高考英語黃金考點(diǎn)

      四川省2013年高考英語科考試難度及內(nèi)容研討

      一、全卷難度

      根據(jù)2013年“四川卷英語科考試說明”中的“試卷包括容易題、中等難度題和難題,以中等難度題為主”的精神,英語試卷全卷難度可以預(yù)計(jì)在0.53左右。

      我們應(yīng)該研究的是各大題難度應(yīng)如何把握,在“注重基礎(chǔ)考查、突出能力立意、著力內(nèi)容創(chuàng)新”這一命題指導(dǎo)思想的原則下,如何使學(xué)生在有限的時(shí)間里取得最大的學(xué)習(xí)收益。換言之,識(shí)、記內(nèi)容要有的放矢并正確地把握其知識(shí)的深度、能力的形成和提升要有合理的載體。

      二、詞匯要求

      根據(jù)“普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的要求,高中學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握3500余單詞,我省把這一要求作了符合實(shí)際情況的調(diào)整。在“考試說明”后附加了具體的3000個(gè)左右的詞匯。對(duì)詞匯表中的單詞,我們建議應(yīng)作兩個(gè)層次的要求:A層次:常用的用于寫作的詞匯;B層次:用于閱讀的詞匯。實(shí)際上新增加的500左右詞匯,均應(yīng)居于B層次的詞匯。3000左右的詞匯應(yīng)以各種形式在三診前讓考生分層次地掌握。

      推薦:《紅魔英語》考綱詞匯

      注意問題:對(duì)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的要求應(yīng)在廣度上下功夫、不必在深度上作過渡的拓展。

      三、各大題的復(fù)習(xí)方向

      1.單項(xiàng)填空(容易題)

      以基礎(chǔ)語法為主。所謂基礎(chǔ)指的是各種語法的基本概念及初級(jí)運(yùn)用,如各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本功能、復(fù)合句連接詞的使用、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的功能、動(dòng)詞非謂語形式的使用規(guī)則、倒裝形式的初級(jí)使用等。此外,單項(xiàng)填空還應(yīng)有一個(gè)功能口語的考題和詞匯或短語的考查。注意問題:不宜花大量時(shí)間進(jìn)行語法講解;練習(xí)中不宜出現(xiàn)偏、難、怪題。完成時(shí)間:5分鐘

      2.完形填空題(難度題)

      含詞數(shù):380左右(包括選項(xiàng)中的80個(gè)詞匯,不含標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))體例:記敘文或夾敘夾議文體

      特點(diǎn):A:含2~4個(gè)超綱詞匯

      B:有1~2句長句或難以理解的句子

      C:約有2~4個(gè)難以區(qū)分的選項(xiàng)

      D:是對(duì)考生語用經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考查

      注意問題:選擇有相當(dāng)難度但超綱詞匯數(shù)在允許范圍內(nèi)的練習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,可

      用全國各地真題

      完成時(shí)間:20分鐘

      3.閱讀理解(難度題)

      1):5篇短文總長度約為2100~2200詞,包括題干內(nèi)容,短文總長度不低于1500

      2):體裁:記敘文、說明文、議論文,其形式多樣,包括新聞、廣告等

      3):內(nèi)容:人物記敘、事件回放、歷史、地理、教育、人文、科普、環(huán)保等當(dāng)今

      世界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。

      4): 特點(diǎn):A:細(xì)節(jié)理解題和深層次思維考查題以細(xì)節(jié)理解和推斷題為主

      B:有1~2篇短文含超綱詞匯較多

      C:如以2012年四川省考高試卷來分析,閱讀中含31個(gè)超綱詞匯,如以今年公布的詞匯表來看,則超學(xué)詞匯大為減少

      D:是對(duì)考生綜合文化素質(zhì)的考查

      5): 注意問題:A:所選短文的長度應(yīng)規(guī)范

      B:題干的設(shè)計(jì)既有較強(qiáng)的干擾又具有唯一性

      C:強(qiáng)化對(duì)學(xué)生思辨能力的提升

      D:在訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)對(duì)文中的長、難句進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆治?/p>

      E:加強(qiáng)方法訓(xùn)練

      6): 完成時(shí)間:45分鐘

      4.任務(wù)型讀寫(中等難度)

      1)語段不至于很難,所寫內(nèi)容以W提問的形式為主,所寫字?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)很多。

      2)注意問題:A:選擇在形式上內(nèi)容上符合“考試說明”中要求的練習(xí)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化

      訓(xùn)練

      B:可與寫作訓(xùn)練結(jié)合起來

      3)完成時(shí)間:10分鐘

      5.短文改錯(cuò)(容易題)

      1)該大題所考查的內(nèi)容是基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí),但考生受中文母語的影響,校正式閱讀

      能力實(shí)際上較弱,加之不以“行”進(jìn)行判斷,客觀上增加了該大題的難度。

      建議對(duì)該大題進(jìn)行集中的而不是分散的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。

      2)該大題是中等生提高分?jǐn)?shù)的可以預(yù)期的一個(gè)大題,上升空間可期,應(yīng)予以特別的關(guān)注。

      3)完成時(shí)間:15分鐘

      6.書面表達(dá)(中等難度題)

      1):半開放形式

      2):學(xué)生熟悉了解的內(nèi)容

      3):注意基礎(chǔ)語法,不犯低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤,強(qiáng)化考生的主、謂、時(shí)態(tài)概念

      4):在有把握的情況下,可運(yùn)用較為高級(jí)的語法以提升寫作內(nèi)容的品質(zhì)

      5):訓(xùn)練考生用有把握的詞匯或短語來表述相關(guān)要點(diǎn),一般不求高級(jí)但求信、達(dá)寫作訓(xùn)練應(yīng)花大力氣抓,尤其對(duì)于中等生而言。

      6):完成時(shí)間:25分鐘

      關(guān)于七選五這一大題,應(yīng)選擇選項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立句的形式進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。

      第三篇:高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

      高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

      完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納

      以下是對(duì)近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會(huì):

      高考考試說明對(duì)完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定:考生必須通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法等知識(shí),選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來說,有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):

      一、單純的語法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下:

      1、night/evening

      night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

      know知道;熟悉 learn 聽說;認(rèn)識(shí)到;了解 notice 注意到

      3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry,voice,shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音

      4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生;happen意料外的發(fā)生;

      occur 兩者兼有

      What happened to(became of)you?你發(fā)生了什么事?

      5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的(eager);擔(dān)心的(worried)hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的

      6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興

      7、fun/joke/trick

      fun和joke都有開玩笑之意,fun不可數(shù),joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick惡作??;play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

      8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道;imagine想象; notice 注意到; examine 考查

      9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法;手段,工具;a means to an end達(dá)到目的方法;method方法、辦法,與way 可以替換使用。

      10、path/road/way path 小路;人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

      11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意;意見 opinion 意見;見解

      suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip n.告誡,提示;勸告

      12、examine/check/search

      examine 檢查;診察;審查,目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況;check核實(shí),檢查,目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常;search搜查

      13、usual/spare修飾

      usual慣常的,平常的 spare空閑的(free)

      14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí),instead“而是”含有某種對(duì)比,however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。

      15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語;用被動(dòng)語態(tài);missing和gone一般作表語

      16、pour/drop

      pour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下

      17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

      18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣

      19、journey/travel/trip

      journey長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行(一次來回)a round trip

      20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的;普通的 ordinary普通的;平凡的 usual平常的;慣常的(as usual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品)regular 固定的;有規(guī)律的(the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal恢復(fù)正常)

      21、develop/become develop vt.養(yǎng)成;形成(form)

      become 變成(grow, turn, get等)連系動(dòng)詞

      22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊

      23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢

      24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨,踏 march(齊步)前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行

      25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊,出故障

      26、out of sight, out of mind(諺語)眼不見,心不想

      27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險(xiǎn)

      28、remain/last remain 保持,仍然系動(dòng)詞 last 延續(xù),持續(xù)

      29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head(或brains)about … 為……費(fèi)腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾,擾亂,妨礙 interrupt 打斷,打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。

      30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的

      31、exercise 鍛煉;練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練(業(yè)余的)training訓(xùn)練(專業(yè)性強(qiáng))

      理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)(2)

      二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例:

      1、opposite the window

      2、sit still(still a.靜止的,靜寂的adv.靜止地)the still smoking pistol

      3、over one's shoulder

      4、send children to bed(打發(fā))孩子們上床睡覺

      5、have(play, act)a part 參與……;起……作用

      6、miss one's part

      miss a step(miss v.錯(cuò)過;失去)

      7、The medicine didn't work(work v.(使)工作(使);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用)

      8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶

      9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位

      10、None of your excuse!=Don't give me your excuse!

      11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion

      12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb.a lift用車接某人

      13、look out for 注意

      14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成為

      15、papers 報(bào)紙;試卷;論文;文件;契約;借據(jù)等

      16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)

      17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齊整,包好)the buttons of one's coat

      18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…

      19、call up=remind sb.of…

      20、share many experience=have many experience in common

      21、in this respect(way)

      22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人

      23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

      24、help oneself to 擅自帶走;自用

      25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。

      26、pick up(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起

      (3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,無意地)獲得(收益、生計(jì)、知識(shí)、消息)等(4)pick up a foreign language(未經(jīng)聽課等)學(xué)會(huì)外語

      (5)pick up a girl(非經(jīng)正式介紹)隨便地結(jié)識(shí)(常指異性)

      (6)pick up the programme(依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等)測知看到(在無線電里)聽到

      (7)pick up passengers(goods)(車輛等)中途搭(人)中途帶(貨)

      (8)pick up one's courage(恢復(fù)精神;恢復(fù)健康)He is beginning to pick up.(9)The train picked up speed.加速

      (10)pick up a room 收拾,整理(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)(12)pick up the subject 重提(話題)

      總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然,更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語言經(jīng)驗(yàn),培養(yǎng)語感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀,對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

      【典型例題】 分析高考題:

      文章的題目Surfing:It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們,本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法,而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn):沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專利!女孩子也能做,而且會(huì)有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

      If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)).But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

      I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves(牽涉到)body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析:

      1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理

      詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字,她們不是告訴(tell),給予(give),意識(shí)到(realize),而是回答(answer)你詢問的問題。2.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理

      詞義比較:先看語境:前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?(意思是:這是男孩子的事情。)”;后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……”,由社會(huì)的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出,只是有一部分人(不太多)對(duì)此問題(前一句)不理解(understand),不相信(believe),不能作出回答(reply),而納悶、驚奇(wonder),持懷疑態(tài)度,而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。

      3.D固定搭配:fall/be in love with…愛上……,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),其它選項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用:因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng),沖上 bring帶來,引起,通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理

      常識(shí)運(yùn)用:作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活(life)的組成部分,她不僅僅只是在假期(holiday)里沖浪,當(dāng)然工作(work)和學(xué)習(xí)(study)也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用

      詞義比較:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體,智力、智慧(mind)和心靈、精神諸方面,這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用

      邏輯推理:在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng),身體的沿線(along),上面(above),旁邊(by),而且身體的四周(around)都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識(shí)運(yùn)用

      邏輯推理:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過沙灘(beach),有可能是在湖(lake)里,但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板(board)在水(water)面上進(jìn)行。10.D常識(shí)運(yùn)用

      邏輯推理:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的,就有和海洋(ocean)融為一體的感覺。

      【模擬試題】

      The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑戰(zhàn)).You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive(活躍有力的)and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?

      There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

      5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

      [參考答案]

      1.B:作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng),而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得(get)了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)。再則,前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water,becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少,降低;get from從……得到;make from由……制造; keep from阻止,隱瞞,抑制。

      2.C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手,因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住,捕獲;include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。

      3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢,有些沖浪手則

      活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”,后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系,故選擇A,sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的,迅速活潑,有力有為”意思,其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。

      4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪,并使之不同于(different)其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段 放置,樹立,調(diào)整。

      8.D在我們國家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐(sit),步行(walk),戰(zhàn)斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征,表示經(jīng)常性的行為。

      9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起沖浪呢?介詞on表示“在……供職”、“(是)……的成員”,on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。

      10.B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功(succeed)的機(jī)會(huì),讓她們思考(think),感覺(feel)表演(perform),她們就都會(huì)有所成就。

      第四篇:核心考點(diǎn) 高考英語作文

      考試大綱要求考生在寫作短文時(shí)應(yīng)能準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯,因?yàn)檎Z言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個(gè)重要方面,它直接或間接地影響信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是高考改卷教師評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生短文寫作的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容來自(004km.cnN、BBC競爭,傳遞一種更積極的中國崛起的觀念。芮成鋼正好成為這種國家形象建設(shè)的合適人選。如無大量的閱讀作為基礎(chǔ),他怎可能獲得這樣的贊許!同學(xué)們,開卷有益啊,只要你想去做,并努力做到,一切都還不晚。

      第五篇:高考英語情景交際小結(jié)

      高考英語情景交際小結(jié)

      一· 教材部分

      1.How are you doing?/ How is it going?/ How are you getting on?近來好

      嗎?

      2. Is that right?(1)那樣做對(duì)嗎?(2)是這樣的嗎?

      3.Have you got that?/ Have you got it? 明白了嗎?

      4.That’s settled.就這么定了。

      5.That’s it.就這樣。(不再繼續(xù))

      6.Absolutely!絕對(duì)地?。ㄕf話人有把握)

      Definitely!肯定地!當(dāng)然?。ū韽?qiáng)烈的肯定)

      7.Terrific!好極了!太妙了!

      8.Oh, dear!(1)語氣親密(2)語氣重: oh, my god!

      9.I have a sweet tooth.喜歡甜食。

      10.That’s right.對(duì),沒錯(cuò)。

      That’s all right.沒關(guān)系。(道謝,道歉)

      11.You can’t be serious!/ You must be kidding!/ You must be joking!你開玩笑吧!

      12.You’ve got it right.你理解很對(duì)。

      13.What do you reckon sth?/ What do you make of sth?/ What do you think of sth?/

      How do you find sth?/ How do you like sth? 你認(rèn)為。。。怎么樣?

      14.Don’t change a thing.無需改變。

      15.What’s on?(1)你在干什么?(2)發(fā)生什么事了?(3)上映什么?(電影,電視)

      16.Thanks for the compliment!承蒙夸獎(jiǎng)。

      17.The thing is…… 問題是。。。

      18.Good for you.真有你的!很好!

      19.Whereabouts is that?那是在哪里?

      20.What’s sth like?詢問對(duì)。。。的評(píng)價(jià)與感覺。

      What does sth look like?詢問。。。的外觀如何(看)

      21.It’s totally fascinating.太有趣了。

      22.I don’t get that.我沒聽懂。

      23.Let’s find some of the action.讓我們找點(diǎn)事兒做吧。

      24.(to put it)in a nutshell.簡言之。

      25.It’s scary.真嚇人。

      26.They’ve been around for 6,000 years.存在6,000年。

      27.get a kick of sth從。。。中得到樂趣。

      28.That’s quite something.了不起。

      29.I managed somehow.不管怎樣我成功了。

      30.Hang on a minute.等一下。

      31.Get a move on.快一點(diǎn)。

      32.Grab a bite to eat.趕快吃。

      33.make a fuss of sb/ sth(1)小題大做(2)鐘愛,溺愛

      34.feel in the mood for something有心情做。。。。

      35.Funnily enough.說來也怪。

      36.high spot高潮,亮點(diǎn)

      37.in one’s blood天生

      38.wash down和水吞咽,和水吞服

      39.walk off用走路的方式消化食物

      40.That’s not the point.那不是重點(diǎn)。

      That’s a good point.說的對(duì),有道理。

      41.keep an eye on 密切注視

      42.a terrible din喧鬧,吵鬧

      43.go for sb.攻擊某人

      44.go for sb.攻擊某人

      二、常見部分

      (一)表示感謝答語:不用謝

      Not at all / Don’t mention it / You are welcome/ that’s all right/ it’s a pleasure / It’s doesn’t matter / It was nothing / No trouble at all / That’s ok

      (二)表示道歉答語:沒關(guān)系

      That’s all right / Don’t worry about it / No harm / No bother at all / /that not your fault / Never mind / Forget it / No trouble at all / That’s nothing / It doesn’t matter

      (三)表示告別用語

      Remember me to your parents.代我向你父母問好

      Take care.保重,珍重

      All the best.一切順利

      So long/See you 再見

      remember to drop me a line 記得寫信

      Bon voyage 一路順風(fēng)

      You bet/ Sure thing 一定,你可以確信

      (四)表示同意與不同意

      意: I’m with you on that/ That’s a good point/apparently/absolutely /definitely/exactly/ No doubt

      不同意:

      Absolutely not / no way /It’s hard to say(tell)/ It’s not the case(事實(shí)不這樣)/It’s not my cup of tea.這不合我的口味/I couldn’t say.我說不準(zhǔn)/ You’d better not.(五)請求與允許

      請求:Can I ask you a favor? /Could you do me a favor? / Would do you mind……..允許:

      It’s no bother / With pleasure/ At your service/ All right ?/ go ahead / Yes, by all means.盡力,一定

      (六)打電話t

      You’re wanted on the phone./ The line is busy/ Hold on, please./This lines are crossed.串線了

      Let’s hang up.掛電話 I can’t get(put)you through.打不通電話

      (七)其它

      1.You deserve it!(1)這是你應(yīng)該得的(2)你活該/罪有應(yīng)得

      2.Do you really mean it?此話當(dāng)真?

      3.That’s something.太好了,太棒了。

      4.You’re a great help.你幫了大忙了。

      5.I am behind you.我支持你。

      6.Mind you.請注意!聽著!

      7.You can count on it.你盡管放心

      8.It’ a deal 一言為定

      9.what is going on ? 到底怎么回事?

      10.I’ll drop you off.我送你回家

      11.You’re not yourself today./ You seem different today.你今天有點(diǎn)兒不大對(duì)勁兒。

      12.It happens.這是常有的事兒。

      13.Poor thing / baby / Bob.真可憐。

      14.I envy you / I’m green with envy.我羨慕你。

      15.I wasn’t born yesterday.我又不是三歲孩子。

      16.It’s my treat this time.這次我請客。

      17.How do I address you?怎么稱呼你?

      18.So far so good.一切安好。

      19.Far from it.差得遠(yuǎn)呢?---------Do you think he is a good worker?---------Far from it.20.Take it easy.安慰對(duì)方不要生氣,不要緊張。

      Take your time.意為:no hurry.21.well done.干得好!

      22.what 的用法?

      What for?(1)why 的含義(2)for what purpose 的含義/ Guess what? 猜猜?/ What’s up? 怎么啦?/ So what? 那又怎么樣?/ What(How)about……? 表示提建議/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?

      23.Forget it.(1)別提它。(不想重提)(2)沒關(guān)系(認(rèn)為不重要)(3)休想,不可能(拒絕)

      24.No way.(1)沒門。表斷然拒絕(2)“不可能”,表示不相信,驚訝

      No chance.“不可能”,表示說話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生。

      25.I should think so.“當(dāng)然”,表示強(qiáng)烈的贊成。

      I should think not.“當(dāng)然不”,表示強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。

      26.How come?

      “怎么會(huì)?” 表示驚訝

      27.How do you mean?

      你什么意思?

      28.How so?

      為什么?(Why 的含義)

      29.How is that?

      “怎么樣?” 詢問對(duì)方是否滿意

      30.help yourself.“自己動(dòng)手。。。”,表同意對(duì)方使用

      31.Just my luck./ Tough luck.真倒霉、瞧我這命、真夠背的32.Just have a look.隨便看看。

      33,Look out.“當(dāng)心,小心”,警告危險(xiǎn)

      Take care.(1)“小心,當(dāng)心”,警告行事小心。(2)珍重,保重。(道別時(shí)用語)

      34.After you.你先請。

      35.Is that so? 真是那樣沒?(聽聞某事后驚疑)

      36.Don’t play games with me.別跟我?;ㄕ小?/p>

      37.Not really.(1)“不很”,“不十分”,“不完全是”,表示輕微的否定。

      ----He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand.Do you?

      ----Not really.----不很懂。

      (1)“不會(huì)吧”,“不見得”,“不是真的吧”,表示懷疑,不相信----They got married last month.----Not really.(2)“真的沒有”,“事實(shí)上沒有”,表示語氣很強(qiáng)的否定。

      ----You look very tired.Did you sleep at all last night?

      ----No, not really.I’m tired out now.38.Not exactly.(1)“不很”,表示輕微的否定。

      He’s not exactly stupid, but he is too lazy.(2)“不完全是”,“不完全如此”,表示不完全否定。

      -----Do you mean to say he will refuse us?

      ----Not exactly.39.I don’t know.(1)我不知道。(表示不知道某問題的答案)

      (2)我拿不準(zhǔn)。(表示沒有把握)

      ----Look, here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.----I don’t know.What if she refuses me?

      (3)我不知道。(表示不耐煩)

      40.come on.(1)快點(diǎn)。(表示催促)

      (2)加油,加把勁。(表示鼓勵(lì))

      (3)得了吧,別逗了。(表示不耐煩)

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