第一篇：北大17秋《大學(xué)英語2-第一組》在線作業(yè)

一、英譯漢(共35題，每題2分，共70分)請(qǐng)把下列各句英文翻譯成中文。鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，嚴(yán)懲抄襲。使用有道、谷歌等翻譯工具完成作業(yè)的，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，本題記零分。

1.A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.3.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.4.People of various backgrounds applied for the job.5.As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.6.Can you tell me the leading cause of the accident?

7.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.8.His father is a famous specialist in the science field.9.Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.10.Could you tell me where the post office is?

11.Do you have anything to say?

12.Do you think you can do it by yourself?

13.He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.14.Eskimos kill the animal for its meat and skin.15.Eyes are very important and they are our friends.16.Four months after each sowing, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women.17.Have you seen Tom recently?

18.He didn’t understand what the teacher said.19.Neither she nor I know why the manager didn’t come to work yesterday.20.He is growing more like his father now.21.He looks much older than his age.22.He shows a great interest in learning English.23.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.24.He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later.25.How did you spend your holiday?

26.How will you spend the evening?

27.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.28.I didn’t sleep well.29.Do you have access to the internet?

30.I had lunch with a friend of mine.31.I heard she got married last week.32.I never slept better, because I wasn’t buried under layers of heavy bedclothes.33.I saved her baby and became a hero.34.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.35.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.二、作文(共3題，每題10分，共30分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)給出的題目要求完成英文作文，每篇字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)在80詞左右。鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，嚴(yán)懲抄襲。

36.Instructions: 建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和要求用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。題目： TV ads

要求：1.電視廣告的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。2.介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的電視廣告。

37.Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的內(nèi)容用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

假如你叫李華，你的同學(xué)正在開展一場(chǎng)討論，主題是：學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，給某英語報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹討論情況。

60%的學(xué)生：1.應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉；2.做早操、打乒乓、打籃球、但不要時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)；3.鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少疾病。

40%的學(xué)生：1.鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；2.鍛煉使人疲勞；3.鍛煉以后很興奮，較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不能投入學(xué)習(xí)。

注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)：80字左右。

參考單詞：reduce vt.減少。

Dear Editor，I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether the students should take physical exercise.......38.Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和要求用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

題目：My Favorite Online Course

要求：1.介紹你喜歡的一門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。2.簡(jiǎn)述喜歡該門課程的理由。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語精讀在線作業(yè)答案

大學(xué)英語精讀作業(yè)

第1題(2.0)分 Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（）made him very lonely.A、as B、which C、that D、this 第2題(2.0)分 I wonder if he（）us, and I think if he（）us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.A、helps;help B、will help;helps C、will help;will help D、helps;will help 第3題(2.0)分

Under no（）will I try it again.A、circumstances B、situation C、time D、occasion 第4題(2.0)分 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A、matters

B、cares C、considers D、minds 第5題(2.0)分 Alice received an invitation from her boss,（）came as a surprise.A、it B、that C、which D、he 第6題(2.0)分 The missing boys were last seen（）near the river.A、playing B、to be playing C、play D、to play 第7題(2.0)分 The gate is too（）for a car;we’ll have to walk through.A、shallow B、loose C、broad D、narrow 第8題(2.0)分 The boy used to watch the planes（）and land far away.A、take away B、take off C、take out D、take up 第9題(2.0)分 I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me（）.A、feeling sick B、be sick C、being sick D、sick 第10題(2.0)分 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、open B、opening C、having opened D、opened 第11題(2.0)分 The students successfully（）the answer to the problem.A、gave up B、worked out C、arrived D、knew 第12題(2.0)分 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also（）a large number of social customs.A、share B、join C、take D、make 第13題(2.0)分 Little（）about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A、does he care B、did he care C、he cares D、he cared 第14題(2.0)分 She seems to be too short for a（）.A、twenty-year old girl B、girl twenty-year-old C、twenty-years-old girl D、girl of twenty 第15題(2.0)分 Hardly had Julie graduated from university（）she got a job in a bank.A、than B、while C、when D、then 第16題(2.0)分 The water will be further polluted unless some measures（）.A、will be taken B、are taken C、were taken D、had been taken 第17題(2.0)分 I don’t think（）possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A、this B、that C、its D、it 第18題(2.0)分 I（）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m..A、needn’t have got B、didn’t need to get C、shouldn’t have got D、can’t have got

第19題(2.0)分 “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice.I’d like to have（）.”

A、some other B、another C、others D、other 第20題(2.0)分 The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A、is B、has C、are D、have 第21題(2.0)分 The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（）a lot of special customs as well.A、share B、spare C、.hold D、carry 第22題(2.0)分 I like spring.I hope good weather will（）.A、go on B、stay C、keep D、continue 第23題(2.0)分 He won’t（）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forget B、remind C、remember D、realize 第24題(2.0)分 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A、this B、that C、its D、it 第25題(2.0)分 It’s interesting to watch so many boats（）up and down the river in the morning.A、to come B、having come C、coming D、come 第26題(2.0)分 “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.”

A、have been B、had been C、was D、will be 第27題(2.0)分 It rarely snows in the south in winter,（）? A、is it B、isn’t it

C、doesn’t it

D、does it 第28題(2.0)分

He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A、agree with B、agree to C、agrees with D、agrees to 第29題(2.0)分（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A、Except B、Without C、Even D、Unless 第30題(2.0)分 His grandma（）in bed for a week.A、lies B、has lain C、has laid D、has lied 第31題(2.0)分 We agreed（）here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met 第32題(2.0)分 Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A、great B、more C、less D、greatest 第33題(2.0)分 It is reported that（）people have entered for the competition.A、hundreds B、hundred C、hundreds of D、several hundreds 第34題(2.0)分 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A、but B、so C、yet D、and 第35題(2.0)分 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A、such a B、so a C、so D、such 第36題(2.0)分 The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to（）immediately.A、death B、wound C、injury D、damage 第37題(2.0)分 I’d like to（）_ this old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A、change B、replace C、convert D、substitute 第38題(2.0)分 About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A、dismissed B、admitted C、graduated D、entering 第39題(2.0)分 Last summer I took a course on（）.A、how to make dresses B、how dresses to make C、how to be made dresses D、how dresses to be made 第40題(2.0)分 We have studied English for only one year,（）we can perform English short play already.A、for B、and C、yet D、or 第41題(2.0)分 Few of us thought that the problem was worth（）.A、discuss B、discussed C、discussing D、to discuss 第42題(2.0)分 The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A、hitting B、beating C、hurting D、striking 第43題(2.0)分（）you have done might do harm to other people.A、That B、What C、Which D、This 第44題(2.0)分 By the time he was twelve, Edison（）to make a living by himself.A、would begin B、has begun C、had begun D、was begun 第45題(2.0)分 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was（）.A、speaking B、saying C、talking D、telling 第46題(2.0)分（）no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A、It is B、It’s C、There has D、There is 第47題(2.0)分 She doesn’t speak（）her friend, but her written work is excellent.A、as well as B、so often as C、so much as D、as good as 第48題(2.0)分 The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A、that the road was slippery B、due to the slippery road C、because the road was slippery D、because of the slippery road 第49題(2.0)分 His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he（）.A、had long been expected B、had long expected C、has long expected D、was long expected 第50題(2.0)分 I got a letter from my sister,（）me that she would visit us next month.A、tells B、told C、telling D、to tell

第三篇：大學(xué)英語精讀在線作業(yè)

大學(xué)英語精讀（1）在線作業(yè)

單選題

1、I don’t quite remember the key（B）the question though I answered it correctly.A、ofB、toC、forD、about2、“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I(A)here only a few minutes.”

A、have beenB、had beenC、wasD、will be3、The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（B）it’s very cold.A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、since4、Very seldom（D）that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A、you findB、you will findC、you do findD、do you find5、I am going to（B）a group of foreign guests.A、receiveB、acceptC、getD、bring6、“Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet.I need（B）to read through it.”

A、other three minutesB、another three minutesC、three other minutesD、more three minutes7、He won’t（C）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forgetB、remindC、rememberD、realize8、Not until the early years of the 19th century（D）what heat is.A、man knewB、didn’t man knowC、man did knowD、did man know9、If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,（C）great it is.A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever10、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（B）made him very lonely.A、asB、whichC、thatD、this11、Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（D）the eyes from strong sunlight.A、preventB、careC、defendD、protect12、They often（C）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A、learn fromB、hear fromC、hear ofD、listen to13、This hotel（D）$ 60 for a single room with bath.A、claimsB、demandsC、pricesD、charges14、“Which of these two ties will you take?”

“I’ll take（B）to give me a change sometimes.”

A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all15、He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（B）.A、to repairB、repairedC、repairingD、repair16、His grandma（B）in bed for a week.A、liesB、has lainC、has laidD、has lied17、（A）he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A、WhatB、ThatC、The factD、The matter18、Alice received an invitation from her boss,（C）came as a surprise.A、itB、thatC、whichD、he19、Not only（A）the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A、can the computer memorizeB、the computer can memorize

C、do the computer memorizeD、can memorize the computer20、（D）took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A、TheyB、AllC、HeD、It21、I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（A）in price.A、reasonableB、valuableC、comfortableD、enjoyable22、Although he was so tired,（C）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A、butB、soC、yetD、and23、I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me（D）.A、feeling sickB、be sickC、being sickD、sick24、He didn’t know what（C）while he was away from home.A、would happenB、happenedC、had happenedD、happens25、His speech made（A）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A、such aB、so aC、soD、such26、The computer center,（D）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、openB、openingC、having openedD、opened27、When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into（B）.A、regardB、accountC、countingD、observation28、Many new（A）will be opened up in the universities.A、opportunitiesB、realitiesC、necessitiesD、probabilities29、The students successfully（）the answer to the problem.A、gave upB、worked outC、arrivedD、knew30、（B）himself an ideal job.A、Nowhere he could findB、Nowhere could he find

C、He could nowhere findD、He could find nowhere

31、The audience sits in a circle and the performance（D）in the centre.A、takes placeB、is taken placeC、holdsD、is happened32、They finally got to the village（B）a rainy evening.A、inB、onC、atD、by33、(D), mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is heB、However he is lateC、However is he lateD、However late he is34、We have studied English for only one year,（C）we can perform English short play already.A、forB、andC、yetD、or35、（C）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A、Knowing notB、Not knowC、Not knowingD、Having not known36、The boy（D）his time between work and play.A、spentB、wastedC、separatedD、divided37、I（B）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m..A、needn’t have gotB、didn’t need to get

C、shouldn’t have gotD、can’t have got38、Although she was frightened, she answered with a（D）voice.A、quietB、silentC、stillD、calm39、（D）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A、In view ofB、BecauseC、SinceD、Considering40、In today’s newspaper, it（D）that there will be strong wind this afternoon.A、tellsB、writesC、recordsD、says41、Her（B）English is the best in the class.A、speakingB、spokenC、talkedD、writing42、The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（A）a lot of special customs as well.A、shareB、spareC、.holdD、carry43、I like spring.I hope good weather will（B）.A、go onB、stayC、keepD、continue44、It was the training that he had as a young man（A）made him such a good engineer.A、thatB、hasC、whatD、later45、Her parents objected to（B）that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A、her marryingB、marryingC、marryD、her marrying with46、His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he（B）.A、had long been expectedB、had long expected

C、has long expectedD、was long expected47、（B）, it was finished in time.A、As the work was difficultB、Difficult as the work was

C、Difficult as was the workD、As was the work difficult48、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes（A）.A、openB、to be openedC、to openD、opening49、It will（A）much time if we drive the car instead of walking.A、saveB、spendC、takeD、use50、The research results show that the earth goes a little faster（D）it is closer to the sun.A、as ifB、so thatC、thanD、when

第四篇：北郵大學(xué)英語3第一階段作業(yè)

一、閱讀理解（共1道小題，共50.0分）

1.Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and buy a van.The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes.1.From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A.a motor car B.a motorbike C.a big truck D.a van 2.A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two children B.interest in vans C.a baby D.much money 3.Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A.a car B.two cars C.two vans D.a van 4.What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A.to do some shopping with all the family members B.to drive their children to school every day C.to travel with all the family members for holidays D.to visit their grandparents at weekends 5.The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B.they can take people to another city when people are free C.big families can put more things in motor homes D.some people think motor homes are cheep

1.1.From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A.a motor car B.a motorbike C.a big truck D.a van 2.2.A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two children B.interest in vans C.a baby D.much money 3.3.Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A.a car B.two cars C.two vans D.a van 4.4.What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A.to do some shopping with all the family members B.to drive their children to school every day C.to travel with all the family members for holidays D.to visit their grandparents at weekends 5.5.The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B.they can take people to another city when people are free C.big families can put more things in motor homes D.some people think motor homes are cheep

試題分值：50.0 得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10] 提示：1.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“根據(jù)文章，一個(gè)房車也被稱作______?！贝鸢冈谧詈笠欢蔚牡谝痪?，該句指出美國(guó)人把“van”稱作為帶馬達(dá)的家。據(jù)此可知答案是D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“如果一個(gè)家庭買了

一輛房車，那么這個(gè)家庭______?！贝鸢?/p>

在第二段的前兩句，這兩句大意是“一輛

小轎車可以坐四個(gè)人；一輛大轎車可以

坐六個(gè)人，不過會(huì)非常擁擠。一輛房車

可以輕松容納7個(gè)人，所以一個(gè)有三個(gè)

孩子的家庭可以邀請(qǐng)祖父母一起開車度

假了”。據(jù)此可知答案是A（有兩個(gè)以上的孩子）。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“美國(guó)小家庭中如果父母都工作，則這樣的家庭會(huì)有______?！贝鸢冈诘谝欢蔚牡诙?，該句大意是“如果父母都上班，則他們會(huì)買兩輛車”。據(jù)此可知答案是B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“對(duì)美國(guó)人來說，房車的主要用途是什么？”答案在最后一段的第二句，該句大意是“房車總是用來度假的”。據(jù)此可知答案是C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“房車之所以這么受歡迎是因?yàn)開_____?！贝鸢冈谧詈笠欢蔚牡谌?，該句大意是“在旅行的時(shí)候，大家庭的所有成員可以渡過一段快樂的時(shí)光”。因此答案是A。

二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10道小題，共50.0分）

1.The poor police had never __________ of winning.A.made a chance B.took a chance C.stood a chance D.kept a chance 知識(shí)Choice1 點(diǎn): 學(xué)生[C;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

C 5.0 解析：該題選C，題目大意是“可憐的警察毫無勝訴的機(jī)會(huì)”。

stand a chance：have a prospect(of sth.)有?希望 1.stand a chance of winning the game有可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽

2.I think you 提示: stand a good chance of being elected president.我認(rèn)為你極有可能當(dāng)選為公司總裁。3.Weak and lame in one leg, he never stood a chance of getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身體虛弱，并且有一條跛腿，他從未有機(jī)會(huì)得到出租車司機(jī)的工作。

2.The sudden snowstorm during the night _________ my decision not to leave.A.discovered B.inquired C.charged D.confirmed 知識(shí)Choice1 點(diǎn): 學(xué)生[D;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

D 5.0 解析：該題選D，題目大意是“夜間突如其來的暴風(fēng)雪堅(jiān)定了我不走的決心”。

提示: confirm：證實(shí)，肯定，確認(rèn)，堅(jiān)定(信念等)1.This confirms what I suspected all along.這證實(shí)了我一直以來的懷疑。2.X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片證實(shí)他沒有骨折。3.These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.這些新的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)證實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重到我們最為擔(dān)憂的境地。

3.The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months.A.pair B.couple C.bunch D.few 知識(shí)點(diǎn): Choice1 學(xué)生答[B;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

B 5.0 解析：該題選B，題目大意是“這位女士期待著

一、兩個(gè)月后生個(gè)小寶貝”。

a couple of：a small number of（少數(shù)）幾個(gè)，一兩個(gè) 1.I waited a 提示: couple of hours.我等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

2.Those were a couple of jets.那只是幾架噴氣飛機(jī)。

3.There’s a

couple of vacant rooms behind the office.在辦公室后面有幾間空房。

4.In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.A.has saved up B.has kept up C.has set up D.has saved aside 知識(shí)點(diǎn): Choice1

A 5.0 學(xué)生答[A;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 解析：該題選A，題目大意是“我的嬸嬸在前幾年存了足夠的錢去買了一所房子”。save up：儲(chǔ)存起來；儲(chǔ)蓄 1.I worked hard to save up for a new house.我努力工作存錢來買新房子。

2.I′m opening an account to save up for

提示: a new car.我正要開立賬戶，以便存錢買輛

新車。

3.I am looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money to study abroad.我在找一份臨時(shí)的工作，以便攢上一些錢出國(guó)留學(xué)。5.6.If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________.A.solicitor B.brush C.prisoner D.court 知識(shí)點(diǎn): Choice1

D 5.0 學(xué)生答[D;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 提示: 解析：該題選D，題目大意是“如果我們的鄰居仍然拒絕看管好他的狗，我們就不得不法庭上見了”。

take sb.to court：控告某人，對(duì)某人提出訴訟

1.If you don′t

pay up, I′ll take you to court.如果你不還清欠款, 我就到法院告你.2.He is taken to court for the brush with the police.他因?yàn)榕c警察發(fā)生小沖突而被帶上法庭。

3.You can take me to court if you want to.There is nothing in writing.如果愿意你

可以起訴我, 但是沒有任何書面文件.7.I prefer to work in an ________ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A.urban B.rural C.suburb D.area 知識(shí)Choice2 點(diǎn): 學(xué)生答[A;] 案: 得[5] 分:

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 試題分值:

A 5.0 解析：該題選A，題目大意是“我喜歡在都市環(huán)境下工作，那里有一流的圖書館和文化設(shè)施”。urban：of a town or city 城市的，都市的，居住在城市的 1.Many people move to urban areas to have the excitement 提of city life.許多人搬 入城區(qū)，去享受都市激動(dòng)示: 人心的生活。

2.Transportation,housing,and employment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就業(yè)是非常重要的城市問題。

3.In the past ten years or so, China’s urban population has been increasing very rapidly.在過去大約十年當(dāng)中，中國(guó)的城市人口一直在激增。

8.9.I’m _________ that he is innocent in the whole affair.A.convincing B.believed C.believing D.convinced 知識(shí)點(diǎn): Choice2 學(xué)生答[D;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

D 5.0 解析：該題選D，題目大意是“我確信他在整件事中是清白的”。

be convinced：服氣；確信；信服 1.You will soon be convinced that she is innocent.你不久就會(huì)確信她是無罪

提示: 的。

2.His first requirement is that we be convinced.他第一個(gè)要求是，我們信服。3.Ask yourself, what else do I need to be convinced?想想自己,我需要什么服 氣?

10.Tom started as an engineering student, but he ________ English because he liked it.A.switched off B.switched on C.switched on to D.switched to 知識(shí)Choice2 點(diǎn): 學(xué)生[D;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

D 5.0 解析：該題選D，題目大意是“湯姆開始學(xué)的是工程學(xué)，但由于愛好而改學(xué) 英語”。

switch to：change or shift;turn轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)軌，改變

1.I used to cook with electricity, but I’ve switched to gas.我曾經(jīng)用電來燒飯，但我已改用煤氣。

2.As he didn’t

提示: like the TV program, he switched to another channel.因?yàn)樗幌?歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，就轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)頻道去了。3.As the demand for tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the production of color TV sets.由于磁帶錄音機(jī)需求下降，工廠已改產(chǎn)彩色電視。11.12.After running to the bus-stop, I sat down to __________.A.out of breath B.catch breath C.catch my breath D.lose my breath 知識(shí)點(diǎn): Choice2

C 5.0 學(xué)生[C;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 解析：該題選C，題目大意是“跑到公共汽車站之后，我坐下來歇口氣”。

catch one’s

提示: breath：屏住呼吸；（非正式）休息一下；歇一口氣

1.It′s ten

o′clock, let′s catch our breath.十點(diǎn)了, 讓我們歇一下吧。2.After climbing to the hill top, I sat down to catch my breath.爬到山頂之后我坐下來歇一口氣。3.After the day′s work, we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.白天辛勞工 作后, 我們坐下來喝杯咖啡, 放松一下。

13.He __________ late writing his term paper.A.stayed out B.stayed away C.stayed behind D.stayed up 知識(shí)點(diǎn): Choice2 學(xué)生答[D;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

D 5.0 解析：該題選D，題目大意是“他晚上熬夜趕他的學(xué)期論文”。stay up：not go to bed until after the usual time 不睡覺，晚睡，熬夜 1.stay up practising typing熬夜練習(xí)打字

提示: 2.She stayed up reading until midnight.她看書看到半夜才睡。

3.He stays up reading and writing until midnight.他每天都閱讀寫作到半夜為止。

第五篇：北郵網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院大學(xué)英語2階段作業(yè)

一、閱讀理解（共1道小題，共25.0分）

1.In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.Once the French officer in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited.The Italian Minister（大臣）came very late.A young lady, who knew him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister.“Our head forgot to take his letters with him and went back to his hotel to bring them.If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.” “Is Brazil so far from Rome?” asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World,” said the Minister.“In the New World?” repeated the lady in great surprise.“Yes, in the New World, which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.” When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.” 1.Why was the Minister late? A.The head left his letters in Brazil.B.He had a traffic accident.C.The head had to go back to Brazil.D.The head left his letters in the hotel.2.Where did the head leave his letters? A.In the hotel.B.In Brazil.C.In his office.D.In Rome 3.Why did the young lady shout? A.She wanted to tell the surprising news.B.She was the hostess of the ball.C.She knew the Minister.D.She had never heard about Columbus.4.Her shouting showed she was______.A.clever B.lack of knowledge C.thoughtless D.knowledgeable 5.The best title for the passage is ______.A.The New World B.Surprising News C.An Ignorant Italian Woman D.Christopher Columbus

試題分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示：[1]D.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“為什么大臣遲到了？”中心詞是“Minister late”。答案在第三段。該段大意是“‘哦，沒什么嚴(yán)重的事情’大臣回答道?！覀兩纤就泿帕?，所以他就回賓館取信去了。如果他把信件遺留在巴西的話，那我們可要等上至少六個(gè)月了。’”據(jù)此，可知本題答案是D。

[2]A.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“那個(gè)大臣的上司把信忘記在什么地方了？”中心詞是“head”和“l(fā)etters”。答案在第三段，該段大意請(qǐng)參考第一題。答案是A。

[3]A.細(xì)節(jié)題。本題問“為何那個(gè)年輕女士叫了起來？”中心詞是“the young lady shout”。答案在最后一段，該段大意是“女士們、先生們，你們聽說了最新的消息了嗎？一個(gè)叫哥倫布的人不久剛發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新世界?！睋?jù)此，可知答案是A（她想告訴大家這個(gè)驚人的信息）。B的意思是“她是舞會(huì)的女主人”，C的意思是“她認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)大臣”，D的意思是“她從沒聽說過哥倫布”。[4]B.推斷題。本題問“她的叫喊表明她_______?！蓖茢囝}一般需要我們先瀏覽一下選項(xiàng)。A的意思是“聰明的”，B的意思是“知識(shí)缺乏的”，C的意思是“無思想的，笨的”，D的意思是“有見識(shí)的”。根據(jù)第三題的解釋我們可以看出這名女士對(duì)哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸（新大陸是15世紀(jì)末發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而本文的背景是18世紀(jì)）的這種大事都不知道，可見其缺乏知識(shí)。據(jù)此，答案是B。

[5]C.中心思想題。本題讓我們給文章選個(gè)最好的標(biāo)題。我們可以先瀏覽每個(gè)段落的第一句話。第一段就是一句話，該句大意是“十八世紀(jì)的意大利少女,她們的歷史知識(shí)、地理知識(shí)一般來說非常貧乏。”讀到這里，我們應(yīng)該可以知道這樣的一個(gè)句子明顯就是文章大意的概括，所以題目就要和此相關(guān)。當(dāng)然，你也可以再繼續(xù)讀幾段，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文章出現(xiàn)了一名女士和一位意大利大臣之間的對(duì)話。最終，我們選擇C（一個(gè)無知的意大利女性）。

二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15道小題，共75.0分）

1.The prospect of working under a woman_________ the ultimate indignity.A.formed B.came C.constituted D.composed 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分 學(xué)生答[C;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

C;5.0 該題選C，題目大意是“在一個(gè)女人手下干活，就覺得是最大的侮辱?！?/p>

提示: constitute：及物動(dòng)詞 vt.構(gòu)成，組成

This move constitutes an act of aggression.這一舉動(dòng)構(gòu)成了侵略行為。

2.3.Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.A.short of B.short for C.1ack of D.slim of 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分

A;5.0 學(xué)生答[A;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 該題選A，題目大意是“我因?yàn)槭诸^很拮據(jù)，同時(shí)也想干點(diǎn)有用的事，于是便提出了申請(qǐng)?！?be short of：有“缺少??”之意

1.We′re short of cash.我們的資金不足

提示: 2.The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者們?nèi)鄙購(gòu)椝帯?/p>

3.Otherwise you′ll be short of money all term.否則你真?zhèn)€學(xué)期都將缺錢。

4.5.The evergreen shrubs struggled to _________ the dust and fumes from the busy main road.A.live B.survive C.fight D.resist 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分

B;5.0 學(xué)生答[B;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 該題選B，題目大意是“這些冬青灌木經(jīng)受著從繁忙的大街一吹來的塵煙，掙扎著活下去。” survive： 及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.在...之后仍然生存，從...中逃生

Only two passengers survived the air-crash.提示: 這次飛機(jī)失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。

2.比...活得長(zhǎng)；喪失(配偶，親人等)She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.活下來，幸存；殘留 Few survived after the flood.洪水后極少有人生還。6.7.It _________an awkward journey.A.tested B.verified C.proved D.turned 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分 學(xué)生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 試題分值:

C;5.0 該題選C，題目大意是“這上路去那兒原來還真麻煩。”

prove：及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.證明，證實(shí)

I′ll prove to the world that he was right.提示: 我將向世人證明他是對(duì)的。

The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.律師證實(shí)了他的當(dāng)事人的清白。2.表現(xiàn)，顯示

She has proved herself unreliable.她的表現(xiàn)說明她靠不住

8.9.Bill has ________ to Beijing University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.A.proved B.attached C.applied D.asked 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第二部分

C;5.0 學(xué)生答[C;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 該題選C，題目大意是“比爾已向北京大學(xué)申請(qǐng)助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小?！? apply to的賓語在內(nèi)容上應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)之做出申請(qǐng)的提示: 個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)，例如大學(xué)(university, college)。The young girl applied to the company for a job.女孩向這家公司就職。

10.11.When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.A.full of B.filling C.satisfied with D.beaming with 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分

D;5.0 學(xué)生答[D;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 該題選D，題目大意是“當(dāng)他下樓來吃早餐時(shí)，他正因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)新的大的發(fā)現(xiàn)而快樂?！?beam with：堆滿笑容，眉開眼笑

提示: Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy.一聽到這個(gè)好消息，他高興得 眉開眼笑。12.13.The razor and water ________ the job.A.act B.do C.perform D.function 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分 學(xué)生答[B;] 案: 得分: [5] 提示:

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 試題分值:

B;5.0 該題選B，題目大意是“這把剃須刀與水一起就可以了。”

14.15.Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple，modest and ordinary man.A.upon B.through C.with D.in 知識(shí)第一部分 點(diǎn): 學(xué)生答[B;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得[5] 試題分值: 分:

B;5.0 該題選B，題目大意是“在一個(gè)年輕的朋友的眼里，愛因斯坦是一個(gè)樸素、謙虛而普通的人?！?/p>

句首的Seen是過去分詞，引出一個(gè)過去分詞短語，在句中作狀語。

過去分詞作狀語應(yīng)注意，過去分詞與句子主語之間的關(guān)系

過去分詞作狀語表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作。過去分詞提與句子主語之間通常存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如： 示: Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。

分詞在句子中作狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。使用何種分詞，要取決于分詞與句子主語之間的關(guān)系：主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)賓或被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。比較：

Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful.(our city與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful.(we與see之間是主謂關(guān)系)16.17.There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one.A.upon B.on C.in D.with 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分 學(xué)生答[C;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

C;5.0 該題選C，題目大意是“在有些情況下我仍然不能確定自己的決定是否正確?！?/p>

提示: situation：名詞 n.處境，境遇

He is in a difficult situation.他處境困難。

18.19.This is the first time I've attended such a big party.That is why I am not __________.A.at easy B.with ease C.at ease D.at loose 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第二部分

C;5.0 學(xué)生答[C;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 該題選C，題目大意是“這是我第一次參加這么大型的聚會(huì)，所以我感到很拘謹(jǐn)?！?at ease：舒服的；自在地；不拘束

1.The sergeant gave his men the command “At 提示: ease!” 上士向他的士兵發(fā)出口令：“稍息！”

2.The retired old worker is living at his ease.這位退休工人的生活過得很舒服。

3.His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的態(tài)度這樣爽朗愉快，亞瑟立刻覺得和他在一起沒有什么拘束。

20.21.She was made ___________ us everything.A.telling B.told C.to tell D.tell 知識(shí)第二部分 點(diǎn): 學(xué)生[C;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

C;5.0 該題選C，題目大意是“我們讓她說出了一切?！?英語中有些動(dòng)詞，如:make, see, feel, hear, observe等在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中其賓語不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，需用帶to的不定式。1.They made us wait for a long time.(We were 提示: made to wait for a long time.)他們讓我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

2.People saw the robber enter the bank.(The robber was seen to enter the bank.)人們看見劫匪進(jìn)了銀行。

22.23.Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is ____________.A.sound B.alive C.sensitive D.loud 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第二部分 學(xué)生答[A;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

A;5.0 提示: 該題選A，題目大意是“自信心保證了醫(yī)生對(duì)于他將做出的決定是正確合理的?！?/p>

sound：形容詞 a.正確的，合理的，明智的 1.He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正確的建議。

2.The lawyer presented a sound argument.律師拿出了理由充足的論據(jù)。

24.25.Mr.Smith is going to be ____________ as a lawyer.A.on practice B.in practice C.with practice D.at practice 知識(shí)第二部分 點(diǎn): 學(xué)生[B;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 試題分值:

B;5.0 該題選B，題目大意是“史密斯將開業(yè)作律師?！?in practice：while performing one’s skills（醫(yī)師，律師等）在開業(yè)中

1.My elder brother is in practice as a doctor.提示: 我哥哥在行醫(yī)。

2.Someday when you are out in practice as a lawyer, you will thank me for my advice.有一天你出去做律師了，你會(huì)感激我今天給你的勸告的。

26.27.The committee has been __________ my letters for three months.A.going on B.working on C.studying for D.sitting on 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第二部分

D;5.0 學(xué)生答[D;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 提示: 該題選D，題目大意是“委員會(huì)把我的信已經(jīng)擱置了三個(gè)月了。”

sit on：delay taking action on;do nothing about 拖延；擱置；忽略

1.sit on the suggestion拖延這項(xiàng)建議

2.They have been sitting on my application for a whole month.他們把我的申請(qǐng)整整壓了一個(gè)月了。

28.29.The doctor decided to _________ Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.A.open B.open up C.turn up D.light up 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第二部分

B;5.0 學(xué)生[B;] 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 試題分值: 該題選B，題目大意是“醫(yī)生決定給湯姆的胃開刀，切除腫瘤?！?/p>

open up：cut open切開；給?開刀

提示: 1.open up his stomach 給他的胃開刀

2.I want a famous doctor to open me up, because it’s safe.我想讓一個(gè)有名的大夫幫我開刀，因?yàn)檫@樣安全些。30.