第一篇：初中英語感嘆句微課教案

初中英語感嘆句微課教案

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：初中英語感嘆句 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1了解What和How引導(dǎo)的兩種感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)； 2 掌握What和How引導(dǎo)的兩種感嘆句的用法； Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead in ? 定義：表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子，句尾通常用感嘆號。? 種類：感嘆句分為三種

1、由一個單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如： wonderful!太精彩了！Good idea!好主意！

Thank goodness!謝天謝地！It sounds great!聽起來真棒！

2、由what引導(dǎo)。

What a clever boy he is！他是一個多么聰明的男孩啊！

3、由how引導(dǎo)。

How clever the boy is！這個男孩多聰明?。tep2 Presentation 由what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what修飾名詞短語，有以下三種形式： 1.What +a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +(主語 + 謂語)！如： What a fine day it is!What an interesting book!2.What+ 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +(主語 + 謂語)！What kind women they are!What beautiful flowers they are!3.What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 +（主語 + 謂語）！What beautiful music!What fresh air!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 +謂語！How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!Step3 句式轉(zhuǎn)換

what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!Step4 Practise 選擇填空：

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How

B.How an C.What

D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how

B.What, what C.How, what

D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How

B.How an C.What

D.What an 4._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How

B.How an C.What

D.What an 5._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How

B.How an C.What

D.What an 6._______ fine weather we are having these days!A.How

B.How an C.What

D.What an 7._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How

B.How an C.What

D.What an 8._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How

B.How an C.What

D.What an

第二篇：感嘆句微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

感嘆句教學(xué)設(shè)計

梁格莊中學(xué)

李穎

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1、掌握由 What和How 引導(dǎo)的兩種感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。

2、能夠用所學(xué)的知識與同學(xué)進行交流、溝通，學(xué)會交際。

教學(xué)重點難點：熟練掌握感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法 教學(xué)過程：

導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)：

師：同學(xué)們，老師漂不漂亮？

生：漂亮/老師你真漂亮/老師你非常漂亮、老師你是多么的漂亮啊！師：剛才有同學(xué)夸獎老師漂亮說到了一句話“老師你是多么的漂亮啊！”那么這句話是一句??疑問句？感嘆句？還是？ 生：感嘆句。

師：對，是感嘆句。那么今天讓我們共同學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句。

教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)：

感嘆句的基本句型 [句型一] What +a/an+adj+c.n.單+(主語+謂語)！eg.（他是個）多么聰明的男孩啊！

What a clever boy he is!

(這是個)多么有趣的故事啊!

What an interesing story it is!下面以小組為單位，用所學(xué)句型造句并板書展示，由教師點評。[句型二] What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主語+謂語)！eg.What interesting stories（they are）！

What beautiful flowers they are！

同學(xué)們獨立思考造句，并由4號同學(xué)展示，由其他同學(xué)點評糾錯。[句型三] What +adj+不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)！eg.What fine weather it is！

多好的天氣?。?/p>

What important news it is!

多么重要的消息?。?/p>

同學(xué)們獨立思考造句，并由3號同學(xué)展示，由其他同學(xué)點評糾錯。在本環(huán)節(jié)中，會有同學(xué)提出質(zhì)疑，那么教師進行點撥以下內(nèi)容：

注意：有些不可數(shù)名詞，如rain，surprise，breakfast，lunch等，如當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時，則要用what a/an,如： 多大的一場雨啊！What a heavy rain it is!這么多令人驚奇??！What a great surprise it is!總結(jié)What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

What +a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語+謂語)！What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主語+謂語)！What +adj+不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)！下面進行實戰(zhàn)演練

（2015）______bad weather it is!A.How

B.How a C.What

D.What a 正確答案 C

解析：形容詞后出現(xiàn)了非主語的名詞，故這個感嘆句應(yīng)該用what 來引導(dǎo)。[句型四] How+形容詞+主語+謂語！eg.那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！

How beautiful the girl is!下面以小組為單位，用所學(xué)句型造句并板書展示，由教師點評。[句型五] How+副詞+(主語+謂語)！How fast he runs!他跑的多快呀！

注意：How +主語+謂語！

eg.How she dance！她跳的多好啊！總結(jié)How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

1、How+形容詞+（主語+謂語）！

2、How+副詞+(主語+謂語)！下面進行實戰(zhàn)演練（2014）______interesting it is!A、What

B、What an

C、How

D、How an 正確答案：C 解析：主語謂語前為形容詞，所以選擇How。

當(dāng)堂檢測環(huán)節(jié)

用How或What填空，完成感嘆句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！

第三篇：初中英語感嘆句講解

感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法

感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導(dǎo)，“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。

一、由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語.如：

① What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀！

③ What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀！

⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！

二、由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語.如： ① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀！

② How nice the pictures are!

多么漂亮的圖畫呀！

③ How happy they look!

他們顯得多么高興呀！

三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如：

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is!

多么熱的天氣呀！

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!

多么高的樓房呀！

四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。

如： ① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！

② What an honest boy!多么誠實的孩子呀！

③ What red apples!多么紅的蘋果呀！感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good

boy he is!他是個多么好的男孩?。?/p>

/

形容詞

單數(shù)名詞

例句2：What

good

boys they are!他們是多么好的男孩??！

/

形容詞

復(fù)數(shù)名詞

例句3：What

cold

weather it is!多么冷的天氣?。?/p>

/

形容詞

不可數(shù)名詞

例句4：How good

the boy is!這男孩多好?。?/p>

/

形容詞

亂糟糟

★★★ 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他彈得多好?。?/p>

/

副詞

（what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看

形容詞后是名單

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)

只用what就可以

形容詞后亂糟糟

只寫how就OK了

【指點迷津】

◆what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：

1.What + a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！2.What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3.What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！◆how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： 1.How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.How +主語+謂語！

感嘆句專項練習(xí)

一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、選擇填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an

三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：

1.The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同義句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同義句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同義句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：

一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA

CACAC

三、1.How fast

2.How exciting

3.How beautiful

4.What a useful, How useful the

5.How carefully

第四篇：初中英語感嘆句練習(xí)

感嘆句構(gòu)成：

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

一、將下列句子改為感嘆句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________

3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________

二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!

三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________

四、將下列句子翻譯成英語.（）1.這些衣服真好看！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油畫太貴了！

____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的頭發(fā)真長啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懶惰的人?。?/p>

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.這是一部多么有趣的電影??！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.這些問題真難！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可愛的孩子們啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那個老太太走路真慢！

____________________________________________________

第五篇：初中英語感嘆句練習(xí)題

Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改為感嘆句)______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改為同義句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改為同義句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!

Ⅱ.單項選擇

()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA