第一篇:特崗(招教)面試基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(三):“說課”面試全解篇
特崗(招教)面試基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(三):“說課”面試全解篇
河南省招教及特崗教師招聘均將“說課”作為面試基本形式之一,考察頻率最高,考生必須嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)備考。
說課,是一個(gè)教師專業(yè)素質(zhì)和文化理論水平的綜合體現(xiàn)。它是一門以說課者個(gè)人素養(yǎng)為基礎(chǔ),以說課的方法、手段的巧妙運(yùn)用為核心,以顯示說課者的藝術(shù)形象和風(fēng)格為外部表現(xiàn)的綜合性藝術(shù)。
說課時(shí)間為20分鐘左右,考生低于10分鐘或超過20分鐘要酌情扣分。
說課時(shí),說課人應(yīng)報(bào)告課題,說明本課題選自哪一版本的教材、在教材中處于哪一冊(cè)、哪一課時(shí)。
★說課的主要內(nèi)容依次為:
1.說教材。
一是教學(xué)目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確具體,符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求和學(xué)生實(shí)際;二是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、確定準(zhǔn)確。
① 教材分析(教材的地位和作用):本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生已學(xué)哪些知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,是前面所學(xué)哪些知識(shí)的應(yīng)用,又是后面將要學(xué)習(xí)的哪些知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ),在整個(gè)知識(shí)系統(tǒng)中的地位如何。在學(xué)生的知識(shí)能力方面有哪些作用,對(duì)將來的學(xué)習(xí)有什么影響等。
② 教材處理:根據(jù)課堂教學(xué)需要,不盲目地依賴教材而循規(guī)蹈矩,創(chuàng)造性地對(duì)教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行授課順序調(diào)整和補(bǔ)充,以縱橫知識(shí)聯(lián)系,降低學(xué)生認(rèn)知難度。把有關(guān)知識(shí)、技能、思想、方法、觀點(diǎn)等用書畫文字等形式加工整理,轉(zhuǎn)化為導(dǎo)向式的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教材處理的目的是使學(xué)生容易接受、融會(huì)貫通,體現(xiàn)教師熟悉教材的程度,把握教材的能力。
③ 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):指出本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)以及確定重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)的依據(jù)。
④ 教學(xué)目標(biāo):教學(xué)目標(biāo)包括知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、德育目標(biāo)。要闡述確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù)。
2.說教法學(xué)法。
一是教法的選用合理、富有啟發(fā)性、可操作性;二是學(xué)法指導(dǎo)恰當(dāng),有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力,體現(xiàn)學(xué)生主體性;三是組織教學(xué)恰當(dāng)、注重學(xué)生的互動(dòng)作用。
“教學(xué)有法,教無定法,貴在得法”。常用的教學(xué)方法有講授法、談話法、演示法、讀書指導(dǎo)法、參觀法、實(shí)驗(yàn)法、實(shí)習(xí)作業(yè)法、練習(xí)法等;近年來隨著教學(xué)方法的改革,提出了情境教學(xué)法(發(fā)現(xiàn)法)、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法、程序教學(xué)法、多媒體教學(xué)法等。
選擇教學(xué)方法的基本依據(jù)是:①教學(xué)任務(wù),②教學(xué)內(nèi)容,③學(xué)生的年齡特征、學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律和發(fā)展水平。選擇教學(xué)方法不要局限于某種方法,要靈活多樣,對(duì)癥下藥,一把鑰匙一把鎖。使學(xué)生靈活地掌握知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力、發(fā)展智力。
要根據(jù)新課程理念,注重教學(xué)互動(dòng),把按照新課程理念設(shè)計(jì)的教學(xué)方法有條理地講出來。要說明為什么采用這些教學(xué)方法,要達(dá)到什么效果,其中如何發(fā)揮教師的主導(dǎo)作用,如何引導(dǎo)課堂有效生成。
3.說教學(xué)程序。
一是教學(xué)過程中各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排合理,目標(biāo)明確;
二是能適時(shí)的突出重點(diǎn)、抓住關(guān)鍵、突破難點(diǎn);
三是教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路清晰,層次分明、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
教學(xué)程序是說課的重要內(nèi)容,一般可包括以下環(huán)節(jié):
① 導(dǎo)入新課:導(dǎo)入新課的方法很多,情境創(chuàng)設(shè)、提問、談話等都是巧妙的方法。說課時(shí)要闡述采用什么方式導(dǎo)入新課,這樣導(dǎo)入的好處是什么。
② 講授新課:講授新課是教師主導(dǎo)課堂教學(xué)的全過程。怎樣引經(jīng)據(jù)典、循循善誘、循序漸進(jìn)、精心設(shè)疑,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維。怎樣啟發(fā)學(xué)生踴躍參與,進(jìn)入角色充當(dāng)主體。哪些答疑讓個(gè)別學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,哪些答疑讓群策群力來實(shí)現(xiàn)。要學(xué)生掌握哪些知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)哪些能力、達(dá)到什么目的。學(xué)生在課堂上有哪些思維定勢(shì),需要采取哪些克服措施。如果學(xué)生的活動(dòng)脫離教師的思路軌道,怎樣因勢(shì)利導(dǎo),采取哪些應(yīng)變措施穩(wěn)妥地引上正軌。如何誘導(dǎo)學(xué)生生動(dòng)活潑地學(xué)習(xí),不僅學(xué)會(huì),而且會(huì)學(xué);既學(xué)到知識(shí),又掌握了學(xué)習(xí)方法,一舉兩得。講授新課是課堂的重中之重,是精彩之處、關(guān)鍵所在。要闡明怎樣讓課堂運(yùn)作起來,體現(xiàn)教師的主導(dǎo)。怎樣規(guī)范板書和口語表達(dá),既設(shè)疑又答疑,既突出重點(diǎn)又分散難點(diǎn),既注意教學(xué)程序又運(yùn)用教學(xué)手段;既正常發(fā)揮又采取應(yīng)變補(bǔ)救措施,既正確地?cái)⑹龊头治鼋滩挠肿龅剿枷胄院涂茖W(xué)性的統(tǒng)一、觀點(diǎn)和材料的統(tǒng)一。
③ 例題示范:根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的需要,安排有針對(duì)性、實(shí)用性、有目的性的例題示范,以鞏固和強(qiáng)化教學(xué)內(nèi)容。要說明例題的出處、功能和目的,學(xué)生可能遇到的問題等。
④ 反饋練習(xí):分析學(xué)生在解題時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的情況,針對(duì)學(xué)生暴露出的問題,用什么應(yīng)變措施。做好練習(xí)反饋工作。
⑤ 歸納總結(jié):教師說課時(shí)應(yīng)著重綜合歸納本節(jié)課教學(xué)目的,傳授了哪些知識(shí),并且將其納入原有知識(shí)的體系之中。加強(qiáng)知識(shí)之間縱橫聯(lián)系的復(fù)習(xí),培養(yǎng)各種能力,培養(yǎng)辯證唯物主義思想。同時(shí)提出一些思考性的問題,既激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望,又為下一節(jié)課教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。
4.說課藝術(shù)。
一是語言流暢,準(zhǔn)確、精煉;
二是教態(tài)自然大方,感染力強(qiáng);
三是演示操作熟練;
四是板書圖示工整規(guī)范。
【綜述】
說課的最終目的是為了更好地上課,說課與上課不能有大的反差,怎樣上課,就怎樣說課。但說課有別于上課,它要遵循說課的程序,怎樣分析和處理教材、怎樣選擇教學(xué)方法、怎樣運(yùn)用教學(xué)手段、怎樣設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)程序,總體介紹這節(jié)課在哪些方面做出大膽的嘗試和探索,為什么這樣教,有什么理論依據(jù)。說課要體現(xiàn)真實(shí)性、科學(xué)性、邏輯性、系統(tǒng)性。說課不能變成上課,說課只畫龍點(diǎn)睛。
第二篇:招教(特崗)面試技巧:“說課”經(jīng)典
尊敬的各位評(píng)委老師,早上好!
今天我說課的題目是《______》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及分析。
一、分析本課教材:(教材結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容、地位)(1~2分鐘左右)
《______》是______版初中新教材第______冊(cè)第______章第______課。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是______。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了_____ ,這為過渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。這節(jié)課,在______中,占據(jù)______的地位。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1~2分鐘左右)
根據(jù)上述教材結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容分析,依據(jù)______課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),考慮到學(xué)生已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)、心理特征,制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):____________________
2.能力目標(biāo):___________________
3.情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):______________
三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):(2~3分鐘左右)
根據(jù),以及學(xué)生________________特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,我確立了如下的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)是___________。難點(diǎn)是___________。
四、教法:(2分鐘左右)
在教學(xué)中,不僅要使學(xué)生“知其然”而且要使學(xué)生“知其所以然”。為了講清重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn),完成教學(xué)任務(wù),達(dá)成教學(xué)目標(biāo),擬著重采用____________________等的教學(xué)方法
五、學(xué)法:(1分鐘左右)
我們常說:“現(xiàn)代的文盲不是不識(shí)字的人,而是沒有掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法的人”,因而在_____________中,要特別重視引導(dǎo)學(xué)生_____________的學(xué)習(xí)(或采用重視 學(xué)法的指導(dǎo))。
六、教學(xué)過程:(10~12分鐘左右)
1.根據(jù)______我準(zhǔn)備采用由_____________ 引入新課,引出______新知識(shí)。
2.新授______,采用______方法,突出______重難點(diǎn)。具體的說,有以下幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):
第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié);第二個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)
……
3.能力訓(xùn)練。__________________,由易到難,由淺到深,達(dá)到 目的。
4.總結(jié)。______________________
我的說課結(jié)束,敬請(qǐng)各位評(píng)委老師多提寶貴意見。謝謝!
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)精品說課稿模板《圓的面積》說課稿
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)及教法說明
說課內(nèi)容是全日制小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)課本第十二冊(cè)“圓的面積”。本課是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握長方形面積的基礎(chǔ)上,通過直觀、演示,把圓分割成若干等份,再拼成一個(gè)近似的長方形,然后由長方形面積公式推導(dǎo)出圓面積的計(jì)算公式。
圓的面積是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn),也是今后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)圓柱體,圓錐體等知識(shí)的基矗本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目的要求是:
1.通過學(xué)生操作、觀察推導(dǎo)出圓面積的計(jì)算公式,并能運(yùn)用公式正確計(jì)算圓的面積。
2.通過教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的空間觀念。
3.滲透轉(zhuǎn)化數(shù)學(xué)思想。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是觀察操作總結(jié)圓面積公式。難點(diǎn)是理解公式的推導(dǎo)過程。關(guān)健是弄清圓與轉(zhuǎn)化后的近似長方形之間的關(guān)系。本課教學(xué),采用直觀演示和學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作等方法,充分運(yùn)用電教媒體輔助教學(xué),由圓轉(zhuǎn)化為近似的長方形,總結(jié)出圓的面積公式,并能在實(shí)際中加以運(yùn)用。
課堂教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)
本節(jié)課分四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)。
月光老師空間分享考試資料:QQ250335651
第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入新課
為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,在計(jì)算機(jī)的屏幕上顯示出一個(gè)紅顏色的圓,請(qǐng)同學(xué)看這圓一周的長度叫什么?這個(gè)圓所占平面的大小又叫什么?引出課題“圓的面積”。
第二個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):新授
教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)化的方法,將未知轉(zhuǎn)化為已知,不僅可以化繁為簡,化難為易,而且可以勾通知識(shí)之間的聯(lián)系??梢詭椭鷮W(xué)生理解新知識(shí),提高課堂教學(xué)效率。鑒于此,新授部分我是這樣設(shè)計(jì)的。
(一)公式的推導(dǎo)
1.準(zhǔn)備題請(qǐng)同學(xué)們回憶平行四邊形的面積計(jì)算公式是怎樣推導(dǎo)出來的。再想想,三角形、梯形又都是轉(zhuǎn)化成哪一種圖形推導(dǎo)出它們的面積計(jì)算公式的。本課就用這種轉(zhuǎn)化的方法來推導(dǎo)圓面積的計(jì)算公式。
2.推導(dǎo)圓面積公式
第一層次教授轉(zhuǎn)化的方法。讓學(xué)生看屏幕上 的圓,老師把它平均分成8份,先把上面的4等份和下面的4等份分開,再交叉地拼在一起,看看,拼成了一個(gè)什么圖形的近似圖形?為什么說是近似的平行四邊形呢?讓學(xué)生繼續(xù)觀察,我們將其中左邊的一個(gè)等份再平均分成2份,將一小份移到右邊拼起來,現(xiàn)在拼成的圖形近似什么圖形?由圓轉(zhuǎn)化成近似的長方形,什么發(fā)生了變化,什么沒有變?
第二層次運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)化方法讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行操作,再通過演示滲透極限思想。讓學(xué)生拿出準(zhǔn)備好的16等份的圓,利用剛才的方法把它剪開拼成一個(gè)近似的長方形。觀察一下,拼成的近似的長方形與屏幕上8等份的比較一下,哪個(gè)更接近于長方形,為什么?如果我們把一個(gè)圓等分成32份,拼成的長方形會(huì)怎樣呢?(屏幕上演示)這時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考:我們剛才是把一個(gè)圓平均分成8份、16份、32份,如果再繼續(xù)分下去,分的份數(shù)更多,拼成的圖形你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?由此可得:把圓等分的份數(shù)越多,拼成的圖形就越接近于長方形,盡管形狀發(fā)生了變化,但面積是不變的,也就是說,拼成的長方形的面積等于圓的面積。
第三層次推導(dǎo)公式讓學(xué)生再注意觀察屏幕上顯示的由圓轉(zhuǎn)化為長方形的過程,思考這個(gè)長方形的長和寬各相當(dāng)圓的哪一部分?那么,能根據(jù)長方形的面積公式推導(dǎo)出圓的面積公式嗎?歸納得到圓的面積。(公式略)回顧學(xué)習(xí)過程:將圓平均分成8份,進(jìn)行拼圖,目的是教給學(xué)生由圓轉(zhuǎn)化為近似長方形的方法,并初步感知圓的形狀變了,但面積并沒有變。再讓學(xué)生親自動(dòng)手將圓平均分成16份拼圖,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感知拼成的圖形更接近于長方形。此時(shí),經(jīng)過學(xué)生的空間想象,他們?cè)诖竽X中已經(jīng)形成了由圓轉(zhuǎn)化成長方形的圖像,這時(shí)在計(jì)算機(jī)上再顯示將圓等分32份后拼成的近似于長方形的圖像,會(huì)使學(xué)生在視覺上得到證實(shí),他們的思維結(jié)果是正確的:將圓平均分成的份數(shù)越多,拼成的圖形越接近長方形,但面積始終是不變的。運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)顯示由圓到近似長方形的圖像的變換過程,揭示出數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的內(nèi)在規(guī)律的科學(xué)美,并充分體現(xiàn)構(gòu)圖美和動(dòng)態(tài)美的特點(diǎn),它能刺激學(xué)生,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的好奇心,提高學(xué)生探求知識(shí)奧秘的欲望,有助于解除學(xué)生視聽疲勞,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。計(jì)算機(jī)的輔助教學(xué)促進(jìn)學(xué)生良好思維品質(zhì)的形成,達(dá)到了預(yù)想的教學(xué)目的。
小學(xué)語文精品說課稿模板《荷花》說課稿
一、教材分析:
1、本課在教材中的地位和作用:蘇教版小學(xué)語文第六冊(cè)第十二課的《荷花》是一篇寫景記敘文,本文寫了“我”在公園的荷花池邊觀賞荷花并展開想象的事。作者寥寥400個(gè)字,把滿池荷花的美表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致,同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者熱愛大自然的思想感情。作者因景美而入情,以情深而觀景,由景入情,情景交融,不僅寫出了荷花的豐姿,而且突出了荷花的神韻,使讀者既賞心悅目,又有身臨其境的感覺。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與技能:能讓學(xué)生正確流利,有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文;過程與
月光老師空間分享考試資料:QQ250335651
方法:感受文章準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)的表達(dá),養(yǎng)成積累語言的良好習(xí)慣;情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀:提高學(xué)生的想象能力和語言表達(dá)能力,能讓學(xué)生欣賞荷花的美麗,體會(huì)大自然的神奇美妙,激發(fā)對(duì)大自然的熱愛之情。
3、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):
(1)理解荷花開放時(shí)的種種姿態(tài),體會(huì)荷花的美。
(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象能力和語言表達(dá)能力。
二、說教法和學(xué)法:依據(jù)本課的性質(zhì)及小學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生的身理和心理特點(diǎn),結(jié)合新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念,特設(shè)計(jì)如下教法、學(xué)法:本堂課以情感為紐帶,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、朗讀品味、想象體驗(yàn)等方法,讓學(xué)生自主體驗(yàn)感受作者所描繪的美景。并隨著教學(xué)過程的推進(jìn)入情、動(dòng)情、移情、抒情,讓學(xué)生得到美的享受和情感的熏陶。
三、學(xué)情分析:三年級(jí)學(xué)生思維活躍,求知欲強(qiáng),樂于表達(dá),但他們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)畢竟有限,對(duì)文中描繪的荷塘美景,僅憑想象難以深刻感受,需要教師提供直觀的圖像幫助理解。
四、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì):根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)以及學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,在教學(xué)中,我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):
第一環(huán)節(jié)
在初讀課文和激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中——入情如果把兒童的情感比作“小河”,要它漾起漣漪,泛起微波,需要外力的推動(dòng)?;蚴窍褚恢或唑言谒陷p輕一點(diǎn);或是像一陣微風(fēng)悄悄掠過水面。上課伊始,教師要放飛一群“蜻蜓”,要送上一陣“微風(fēng)”,讓學(xué)生情感的河水蕩漾起來,使他們對(duì)新課的學(xué)習(xí)形成一種期盼的欲望和關(guān)注的心理。為此,我是這樣導(dǎo)入新課的:“老師這兒有個(gè)謎語,小朋友能猜出來嗎?”“小朋友見過荷花嗎?今天老師要帶大家欣賞一篇題為《荷花》的課文,大家準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?”以謎語導(dǎo)入新課,學(xué)生的情緒一下子被調(diào)動(dòng)起來,形成了“未成曲調(diào)先有情”的良好課堂基調(diào)。教學(xué)也因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的入情,而進(jìn)入了積極的狀態(tài)。
第二環(huán)節(jié)
在感受課文描寫的形象中——?jiǎng)忧樵趯W(xué)習(xí)語文的過程中,兒童的情感總是與他們對(duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí)相連。而作者的情感是寓于他們所描繪的對(duì)象之中的。因此,重要的一環(huán)是要讓學(xué)生去認(rèn)識(shí)、去感受教材寓寄情感的形象。因而,教師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從初讀進(jìn)入細(xì)讀的過程中,應(yīng)該飽蘸著情感,用富有感染力的語言去描繪,用圖畫的、音樂的、表演的藝術(shù)直觀,讓學(xué)生仿佛看到、聽到、整個(gè)心靈都感受到,在學(xué)生眼前再現(xiàn)課文中描寫的一個(gè)個(gè)栩栩如生的形象。教材中有一幅精美的插圖,形象地描繪了幾種不同姿態(tài)的白荷花和碧綠的荷葉,色彩清麗,充分展示了荷花素潔、高雅的本色。我依據(jù)這個(gè)材料制成鮮活的課件進(jìn)行展示,并配上富有感染力的語言去描繪:“瞧,這就是作者看到的荷花開放時(shí)的樣子,放眼望去,微波粼粼的水面上,漂浮著碧玉盤似的荷葉,透過荷葉的縫隙,一枝枝荷花從水里探出頭來,就像穿著潔白衣裙的少女,在微風(fēng)中亭亭玉立。它們中有的花瓣兒全都展開了,露出了嫩黃色的小蓮蓬;有的則微露笑臉,含苞欲放;有的還未綻開,看起來飽脹得馬上就要破裂似的。”“那么我們課文哪一自然段具體寫了荷花的美?”從而引入第二自然段的學(xué)習(xí)。
第三環(huán)節(jié)
在領(lǐng)悟課文的神韻中——移情兒童在感受課文形象為之動(dòng)情時(shí),情感趨向高漲,應(yīng)牢牢把握,并順勢(shì)將教學(xué)過程推進(jìn),從細(xì)讀進(jìn)入精讀。所謂精讀,即讀課文精彩片段詞句,讀出其神韻。課文語言不僅承載著人、事、景、物的形象,更重要的是通過形象寄托著作者的情感。因此精讀時(shí)要將學(xué)生的情感移入課文描寫的對(duì)象上,從而使已激起的情感深化。
我通過三條途徑將學(xué)生的情感引向深層,產(chǎn)生移情。
1、借助比較區(qū)別;
2、借助想象展開;
3、借助語言媒介。課文第三自然段中沒有對(duì)荷花的“姿勢(shì)”進(jìn)行具體描寫,因此我設(shè)計(jì)了以下環(huán)節(jié):
1、課件展示:看圖想象說話,“這么多的白荷花,一朵有一朵的姿勢(shì),有的,有的,月光老師空間分享考試資料:QQ250335651
還有的?!毙〗M討論,指名說,集體評(píng)議。
2、指圖引讀這一自然段最后一句話。討論:作者為什么把這一大幅畫看作是“活的畫”呢?用這么美的詞句來描寫荷花,表達(dá)了作者怎樣的感情?這樣的設(shè)計(jì),既鍛煉了學(xué)生的想象力,又訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力,而且加深了對(duì)荷花美的認(rèn)識(shí),使學(xué)生更深地體會(huì)受到作者對(duì)荷花強(qiáng)烈的喜愛之情,可謂一舉三得。
第四環(huán)節(jié)
在表情朗讀和語言訓(xùn)練中——抒情表情朗讀是抒發(fā)學(xué)生內(nèi)心感受的一種常用形式。表情朗讀雖然讀的是作者的語言,但包含了學(xué)生自己的主觀感受。他們往往用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z氣、語調(diào)、語速來表達(dá),抒發(fā)他們對(duì)作品中人物、角色、場(chǎng)景的情感。因此,在課文第二、三自然段中,我都設(shè)計(jì)了表情朗讀。特別是第二自然段,還安排了背誦訓(xùn)練。在反復(fù)品讀欣賞后,荷花之美躍然紙上,呼之欲出。此時(shí),學(xué)生的情感達(dá)到了高潮,這一背誦環(huán)節(jié),不僅加深了學(xué)生對(duì)課文語言文字美的品味,而且促進(jìn)了學(xué)生對(duì)優(yōu)美語匯的積累內(nèi)化,從而更好地抒發(fā)了學(xué)生的情感。學(xué)生有情,教材有情,“學(xué)生——教材”之間的情感橋梁就是教師。由教師來傳遞情感,讓學(xué)生隨著教學(xué)過程的推進(jìn),入情,動(dòng)情,移情,抒情。學(xué)生在充滿情感的課堂教學(xué)中學(xué)會(huì)熱愛生活,追求美好。
月光老師空間分享考試資料:QQ250335651
第三篇:特崗教師招聘面試考試:說課指導(dǎo)(三)
(三)說課的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、積極開展說課
完整掌握教學(xué)大綱、領(lǐng)會(huì)教材編寫體系和特點(diǎn)、充分了解自己學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)要求、很好掌握學(xué)科教學(xué)藝術(shù)是說好課的基礎(chǔ),說課是教師業(yè)務(wù)水平提高的重要的也是有效的形式。
把說課活動(dòng)與聽課活動(dòng)相比,有很大的不同。對(duì)參加聽取說課活動(dòng)的老師來說,聽課是通過實(shí)際的課堂教學(xué)去感受和領(lǐng)會(huì)講課者的意圖,聽說課是直接聽取施教者的教學(xué)意圖,減少了猜測(cè),增加了直接感受。對(duì)說課者來說,是從評(píng)人家到自評(píng),從被動(dòng)接受或是以旁觀者身份評(píng)價(jià)別人到主動(dòng)地自覺地展示自我活動(dòng)目標(biāo)和水平。如果是聽課以后的說課,則進(jìn)一步增加了實(shí)踐之后的對(duì)照,更有分析研究的基礎(chǔ)。因此說課不僅是教師課堂教學(xué)素質(zhì)的重要展現(xiàn)形式,更是提高教師對(duì)教學(xué)過程實(shí)現(xiàn)自覺主動(dòng)自我監(jiān)控的積極形式,對(duì)聽說課的其它教師是一種積極有效的推動(dòng)。可以認(rèn)為說課活動(dòng)是提高教學(xué)研究效率、提高教研活動(dòng)質(zhì)量的有效形式,從而是加強(qiáng)教學(xué)質(zhì)量管理和教學(xué)業(yè)務(wù)考核的重要手段。
1.把說課作為教師自己的常規(guī)教學(xué)活動(dòng)
說課是作為教學(xué)研究活動(dòng),當(dāng)著其它教師和專家公開進(jìn)行的一種教學(xué)活動(dòng)。實(shí)際上,教師如果在日常的備課活動(dòng)中,備課時(shí)按照上述要求,考慮到這些環(huán)節(jié),備好課自己回過頭來,按照說課的要求,自己理一下思路,看看上否符合要求,不夠符合的作些調(diào)整,備課的水平一定會(huì)有大的提高。上課前再看一下教案,理清了思路走上講臺(tái),學(xué)生聽課就可能更加清楚,啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維可能會(huì)更加到位,這個(gè)習(xí)慣,必有后效。
2.把說課作為教研活動(dòng)的主要形式之一
如何提高學(xué)校教學(xué)研究活動(dòng)的質(zhì)量,一直是學(xué)校和教研人員十分關(guān)注的問題。說課,作為自講自評(píng)集體研究討論的形式,有利于發(fā)掘教師的特長,發(fā)揮集體的優(yōu)勢(shì),形成學(xué)習(xí)研究的學(xué)術(shù)氣氛,無疑是一種有效的形式。因此,把說課作為學(xué)校教研組活動(dòng)的主要形式之一。無論新教師上課的匯報(bào)課,還是校內(nèi)各種形式的示范觀摩課,都要安排時(shí)間進(jìn)行說課。使所有教師都知道什么是說課,自己怎樣進(jìn)行說課,怎樣才能把課說得更好。通過說課活動(dòng)的開展,推動(dòng)所有教師更好地掌握教材,研究教法和學(xué)法,研究學(xué)科能力的滲透、創(chuàng)新思維能力的培養(yǎng),理清自己的教學(xué)思路,從而使每個(gè)教師的每節(jié)課上得更好。
3.倡導(dǎo)民主的科學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)氣氛
說課是一種個(gè)體和集體研究相結(jié)合的探討教學(xué)的有效的形式,探討就應(yīng)該具有民主的科學(xué)的氣氛。首先,參與說課活動(dòng)的教師,都應(yīng)該積極地參與討論,勇于發(fā)表自己的意見。第二,要突出說課的重點(diǎn),自己是怎么想的,自己是怎么做的,效果怎樣,怎樣講更好。第三,不能過分求全。因?yàn)橐还?jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容有限,教學(xué)目標(biāo)和各方面的要求過分面面俱到,反而會(huì)降低了課堂教學(xué)的效率。從這個(gè)意義上說,每節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是少而明確,檢查反饋層次清楚準(zhǔn)確具體。第四,說課的成果要努力發(fā)揮作用。就是說,說課的討論成果是一筆重要的財(cái)富,說課與聽課的教師都應(yīng)該努力把討論的結(jié)果與自己的教學(xué)實(shí)際結(jié)合起來,形成自己的教學(xué)特點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格,不斷優(yōu)化自己的課堂教學(xué),提高教學(xué)效率。
二、說課的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
說課要以國家頒布的“數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))”和“數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)大綱”為基本依據(jù),貫徹“以學(xué)生的發(fā)展為本”的科學(xué)教育觀,重點(diǎn)對(duì)“教什么”、“怎樣教”和“為什么這樣教”進(jìn)行闡述,即對(duì)教學(xué)中如何根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)方式與方法,如何發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性和積極性,如何激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的自主活動(dòng)與獨(dú)立思考,如何搞好“雙基”教學(xué),如何提高學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)能力,如何加強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新精神、實(shí)踐能力以及理性精神的培養(yǎng)等等,進(jìn)行闡釋。
說課評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括如下幾方面。
1.背景分析
(1)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)分析。正確說明本堂課的核心概念、數(shù)學(xué)思想方法以及與相關(guān)知識(shí)的聯(lián)系,明確教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。
(2)學(xué)生情況分析。正確說明學(xué)生已有認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)與新內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系,明確學(xué)生可能遇到的難點(diǎn)。
2.教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)。
正確闡述通過教學(xué),學(xué)生在“雙基”、數(shù)學(xué)能力、理性精神等方面所能得到的發(fā)展,并說明其依據(jù)。
3.課堂結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。
正確說明如何根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn)(如概念、原理,例題、練習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用,研究性學(xué)習(xí)等),按照數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的邏輯順序選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼n堂結(jié)構(gòu),安排教學(xué)活動(dòng)順序。
4.教學(xué)媒體設(shè)計(jì)。
正確闡釋如何根據(jù)教學(xué)任務(wù)以及學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)需要,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)媒體。
5.教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)。
說明設(shè)計(jì)怎樣的問題系列,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生開展積極主動(dòng)的數(shù)學(xué)思維;說明如何根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際提供適度的學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo);說明如何安排變式訓(xùn)練和知識(shí)應(yīng)用,鞏固知識(shí),加深對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解;說明如何安排反思活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納、總結(jié)并概括本堂課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
6.說明如何進(jìn)行教學(xué)效果評(píng)價(jià),如何根據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行教學(xué)反饋與調(diào)節(jié)。
7.說課時(shí)間:15—20分鐘,不超過20分鐘。
第四篇:2015陜西特崗教師面試:英語說課教案
2015陜西特崗教師面試:英語說課教案
Unit 4 The Earthquake
一、教材分析:
1、教材簡析:
高一英語第四單元的話題是“unforgettable experiences”,整個(gè)單元的設(shè)計(jì)圍繞這一話題展開聽、說、讀、寫多種教學(xué)活動(dòng),內(nèi)容涉及“談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷”、“描述任人物、事件以及人的感覺”、“學(xué)會(huì)在一篇文章中用First,Next,Then ,Finally來組織內(nèi)容”等,讓學(xué)生初步了解定語從句,學(xué)會(huì)使用關(guān)系代詞who ,whom,whose,which,that 的用法。我上的這節(jié)課是本單元的課后閱讀訓(xùn)練,它是繼前面幾個(gè)課時(shí)內(nèi)容的延伸,單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容中閱讀部分安排了一篇描述洪水的文章,而這篇課文是描述地震的文章,結(jié)合目前時(shí)事,我想以此為載體讓學(xué)生在完成閱讀任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)地震的知識(shí)有更多的了解,所以設(shè)計(jì)了這一課時(shí)。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、德育目標(biāo))
知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)描述地震災(zāi)害的常用語,能簡單的描述地震的發(fā)生原因。
能力目標(biāo):(1)發(fā)展學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫的基本技能,提高閱讀技巧,培養(yǎng)綜合語言運(yùn)用的能力;
(2)能利用上下文理解單詞的含義,;
(3)能根據(jù)所讀材料運(yùn)用適當(dāng)語言進(jìn)行復(fù)述。
德育目標(biāo):通過本文的閱讀讓學(xué)生對(duì)地震有更多認(rèn)識(shí),加強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)。
確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù):
根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求,通過聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)基本語言技能的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生形成綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為真實(shí)語言交際打基礎(chǔ)。此外,每一門課程都應(yīng)該盡可能結(jié)合學(xué)科特點(diǎn),把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的情感融化到日常教育教學(xué)中。
3、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):
(1)重點(diǎn):1.利用不同的任務(wù)訓(xùn)練skimming, scanning, careful reading等閱讀微技能;2.對(duì)地震知識(shí)的更多了解。
(2)難點(diǎn): 1。閱讀技能的訓(xùn)練。
4.教學(xué)輔助工具:
(1)收錄機(jī);(2)多媒體
二、教學(xué)流程:
1、新課導(dǎo)入
由前面的閱讀文章的內(nèi)容說起,那一場(chǎng)洪災(zāi)對(duì)于課文的主人公來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,而我們可能會(huì)遇到各種各樣的自然災(zāi)害,詢問學(xué)生知道的災(zāi)害,展示圖片讓學(xué)生對(duì)此有所了解,然后展示一幅完美的城市圖和災(zāi)后城市圖進(jìn)行比較,猜測(cè)發(fā)生變化的原因,從而引出課題,這樣通過師生互動(dòng),激活主題,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,對(duì)后面進(jìn)行本文的閱讀做了鋪墊和準(zhǔn)備。
2、新課的講解
(1)不同層次的閱讀技能訓(xùn)練;
首先是Speed reading,a.skanning,快速默讀全文,了解課文大意,回答簡單問題為下一步找出細(xì)節(jié)作好鋪墊。
b.skimming,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行跳躍式閱讀,了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu),教師要求學(xué)生(work in pairs)給每一部分給一個(gè)標(biāo)題,以此培養(yǎng)他們找尋文章或段落的主題句和
然后是careful reading,a,掃 讀 :用多媒體展示針對(duì)每個(gè)部分提出不同問題,學(xué)生通過掃讀來獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息。在通讀全文梳理文章,理解主題基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生熟悉了文章內(nèi)容,才能掌握地震的相關(guān)知識(shí)。在這一環(huán)節(jié)中,針對(duì)各部分設(shè)計(jì)了不同的任務(wù),1,選擇題,四個(gè)部分
2,根據(jù)上下文了解代詞的指代內(nèi)容,涉及全文。
3,針對(duì)第二部分回答問題
4,針對(duì)第三部分讓學(xué)生結(jié)合示意圖用自己的語言復(fù)述地震的形成,這既是理解基礎(chǔ)上的表達(dá),也是對(duì)理解的檢驗(yàn)。它可以訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的各種思維能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生各種語用能力,是激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性思維的有效教學(xué)方法。復(fù)述課文是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語連貫表達(dá)的一種有效的訓(xùn)練手段,而且加深了學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解,從而促進(jìn)他們的口語交際能力和書面表達(dá)能力的發(fā)展。
5,針對(duì)最后一部分提出一個(gè)開放性的問題進(jìn)行討論
b.朗讀:讓學(xué)生跟讀錄音,掌握正確的語音語調(diào),從整體上把握課文結(jié)構(gòu)并從中得到自己的感受。這也為下一步學(xué)生討論做好鋪墊。學(xué)生通過以上活動(dòng),從基本框架到細(xì)節(jié)信息把握住了這篇文章。
接下來的環(huán)節(jié)是通過多媒體展示的幾幅圖片讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行讀后討論。讓學(xué)生對(duì)地震有更多認(rèn)識(shí)
(2)、在情境中激思,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維:
在課文教學(xué)時(shí),我采用多種思維訓(xùn)練法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新思維。根據(jù)教材的語言材料,巧設(shè)疑問,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從不同方面,不同角度進(jìn)行思維。
在careful reading的掃讀中,每個(gè)部分的問題各不相同,任務(wù)都非常有針對(duì)性,訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生各項(xiàng)不同的能力,學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣和參與熱情。這激發(fā)了學(xué)生的好奇心,這樣既可提高口語表達(dá)能力,又可提高學(xué)生的想像能力。所以教師在課堂上巧妙地適時(shí)設(shè)問,是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行多種思維的訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生的思維創(chuàng)造性也因此得到充分發(fā)揮。
其次詳細(xì)閱讀之后,給學(xué)生提出一些討論話題,是繼教材內(nèi)容之后的一個(gè)延伸,由此,以教材為載體我們更多的了解了地震的相關(guān)知識(shí),而學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行討論,也是對(duì)語言運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng)。
板書設(shè)計(jì):黑板分為兩部分:生單詞的一部分以及短語的一部分
3、作業(yè)的布置:
(1)做課后練習(xí)三,了解地震的各個(gè)震級(jí)所帶來的破壞完成句子,這一練習(xí)有兩個(gè)目的,一方面更多的了解了地震,另一方面復(fù)習(xí)了定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。
(2)預(yù)習(xí)寫作部分提出的問題,準(zhǔn)備寫一寫汶川地震。
4,課后反思:應(yīng)調(diào)動(dòng)更多的積極性參與到課堂活動(dòng)來。設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該更降低難度,確保學(xué)生的參與面更廣。
第五篇:2010徐州教師公招面試材料系列英語說課
英語說課
Unit4 Reading A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep[ 時(shí)間:2009-12-14 | 欄目:高中英語說課稿 2009.12.6 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I'm greatly honored to have the opportunity to share my teaching ideas with you.I am No.8 and my topic is ?A night the Earth Didn't Sleep? taken from Unit4,Book1.My presentation consists of 6 parts: The analysis of teaching material;teaching methods;learning methods;teaching procedures, teaching assessment,blackboard design and time division.Part1 The Analysis of the Teaching Material This part consists of 3 aspects 1.Status and function of this passage This reading passage is the highlight of this unit.It maily talks abut the biggest earthquake which hit Tangshan in 1976.By describing the terrible disaster, students can know more information about the earthquakes and feel prouder of our great nation and great people.So it not only contains the most important words and sentece strtuctures of this unit but also embodies the theme of this whole unit.2.Teaching aims 1)Knowledge aims: To help the students master the usage of important words, phrases and sentence patterns,especially the attributive clauses.Guide the students to use these vocabularies and sentence patterns to describe a disaster.2)Ability aims: To develop ss’ 4 basic skills, especially reading skills, such as skimming, scanning, guessing and concluding;detailed reading, study reading and appreciation.Guide them to find the clue of such a narrative style and use these reading skills to collect and deal with information.Meanwhile, encourage them to express their own opinions using the language they learned in the class and cultivate their ability to cooperate with others.3)Emotional aims: Get the ss to know more knowledge about an earthquake and know how to survive an earthquake.Then get them to learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild the city, thus strenghening their strong will and make them love our nation and people.Key points and difficult points 1)The key point is how to enable the students to master the reading skills, such as skimming, scnning, detailed reading and so on.2)The difficult point is how to get the students to master the words and expression_r_rs in this unit and how to help the students to express their thoughts using what they have learnt in the reading.Part2 Teaching methods To achieve the teaching aims above, I’ll adopt the following teaching methods: 1.Brainstorming activates the ss quickly, master the words easily and come into the topic naturally.2.Task-based teaching method enables the ss to read and learn more efficiently and with more curiosity.3.Situational approach enables the ss to be active and creative.4.Multi-media assistance arouses the ss’ interest, curiosity and desire for learning.Part3 Learning Methods As is described in modern educational theory, ?the process of obtaing knowledge is more important than obtaining knowledge itself ?, so I will try to arouse the ss’ potential and make them obtain knowledge by way of autonomous study and cooperation, and at the same time form good learning methods to improve their reading, speaking, and writing abilities.Part4 Teaching procedures;
According to the teaching aims, I divide the teaching procedures into 3steps, that is warming up and pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading.Step1 Warming-up and pre-reading(It includes 2tasks)Task1: Get the ss to discuss in groups about the warming-up, encourage them to imagine bravely and describe the damage to these beautiful and calm buidings after the earthquake.Task2: Discuss the 2 questions in pre-reading part and report their result to the whole class.The purpose of this step is to revise some words and enrich the ss’ background knowledge about earthquakes by brainstorming.Step2 While-reading(This step includes 4 tasks)Task1 skimming Skim the passage and do some true or false questions.The purpose is to enable the students to find out some exact information quickly.The students can also combine their background knowledge they got in pre-reading with detailed information.Task2 Scanning Scan the passge and do exx.2 by individual work and pair work.Meanwhile get the ss to find out the main idea of each paragrah.The purpose is to enable the students to find out the clue of this text and understand the structure of this passage.Task3 Study reading Get the students to read and study the passage to find out the difficult and charming sentences and then try to analyze and memorize them.The purpose is to train the ss’ ability of understanding, appreciating and using language.Task4 Listening and reading aloud Now that the ss have fully understood the whole passage, I will get them to listen to the tape and read it aloud to prepare for the next step: post-reading.Step3 post reading(It includes 2tasks)Task1 Writing Get the ss to write a summry of this passage, using the useful expression_r_rs and sentence patterns they have learnt in this unit.Task2 Acting out an interview Get the ss to act out an interview between a reporter and a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.One ss acts as a reporter, and the other acts as a reporter.The purpose of this step is to consolidate the ss’ language knowledge and language ability, and at the same time to broaden the ss’ cultural awareness.Step4 Homework Finish off the reading task on workbook and preview the tasks in learning about language.Part 5 Teaching assessment(It includes 4 aspects)1.self-assessment 2.the group members’ assessment 3.the teacher’s assessment 4.Speaking assessment Part 6.Blackboard design and time division 1.Blackboard design: 1)Key words and sentences 2)Questions for reading 3)The main idea for each paragraph.2.Time division Warming up and pre-reading: 8 minutes While-reading: 25 minutes Post-reading: 12 minutes.高中英語說課稿
2009年08月16日 星期日 19:35 高中英語說課稿
2009年05月11日 星期一 12:08
一、Introduction(導(dǎo)言)
英語說課是英語教學(xué)中的重要一環(huán),也是衡量一位英語教師對(duì)教材的把握、分析及教師本人對(duì)上課進(jìn)程的宏觀控制能力的有力手段,能從理論上指導(dǎo)教師貫徹教學(xué)大綱,真正做到教與學(xué)相結(jié)合,將教材、大綱、教師、學(xué)生、課堂融為有機(jī)整體,對(duì)不斷提高教師教學(xué)能力和教研能力,有著突出的作用。
二、說課的基本原則
1.遵循教學(xué)大綱要求,明確說課內(nèi)容。把握說課與上課的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,正確理解教材、教案說課、上課之間的層進(jìn)關(guān)系,走出說課即是?說教案?的誤區(qū)。2.以教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體,體現(xiàn)先進(jìn)的教學(xué)理念。3.詳略得當(dāng),重點(diǎn)突出,體現(xiàn)說課的完整性。4.與教案相結(jié)合,體現(xiàn)其可操作性。
三、說課的基本程序
1.說教材:科學(xué)分析教材,明確重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)目標(biāo)和要求以及教材在單元中的地位和作用。
2.說學(xué)生:談?wù)剬W(xué)生的知識(shí)與能力結(jié)構(gòu),明確說課內(nèi)容的難易程度。3.說教法:談?wù)劚竟?jié)課要實(shí)施的教學(xué)手段、方法以及教具的使用。4.說學(xué)法:談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)方法的運(yùn)用以及將要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。
5.說教學(xué)程序:說為什么要設(shè)計(jì)該程序?目的、意圖何在?結(jié)果如何?
6.說板書設(shè)計(jì):談?wù)劙鍟O(shè)計(jì)的根據(jù)和理由,力求體現(xiàn)說板書設(shè)計(jì)的程序性、概括性和藝術(shù)性。
四、注重說課信息和反饋與總結(jié)
說課的對(duì)象可以是專家、同行甚至是學(xué)生。向說課對(duì)象征詢意見、獲取信息,力求不斷改進(jìn)和提高。高中英語全英文說課稿模板
2009年09月21日 星期一 09:59 Good afternoon, everyone, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson withyou.The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts.Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material: This unit is about science and scientists.By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science.At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions.this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.This is an important lesson in Book One.From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage.Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.As we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning.The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing.According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus(新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和教學(xué)大綱), after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings: 1.Knowledge objects: a)The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns b)The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.c)The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.(2)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.(3)To Improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3.Emotion or moral objects: a)By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;b)Teach the Ss what is ?science?, put the moral education in the language study.now,let’s come to the Important points and the Difficult points.Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability.A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods.Part 2 Teaching Methods: In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language.So in this lesson I’ll mainly use ?Communicative? Approach(交際教學(xué)法), ?Whole language teaching?(整體語言教學(xué)法)and ?Task-based? language teaching(任務(wù)教學(xué)法).That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue.According to the modern social communication teaching theories(現(xiàn)代社會(huì)交際教學(xué)理論), I adopt the TSA method(情景教學(xué))and TBLT method(語言任務(wù)教學(xué))in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.The former is a ?scene — activity? teaching method.It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss.The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific outcome.The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.At the same time, I’ll make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.Part 3 Studying Methods:......6-2 說課稿
2009年09月23日 星期三 10:35 外研版順序選修六module 2 《fantasy literature-introduction》
——說課稿 高二英語組 郝洪實(shí) 1.教材:
《高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求高中學(xué)生在義務(wù)教育階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)于合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力,形成有效的英語學(xué)習(xí)策略,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力,特別是提高學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)能力.本模塊是關(guān)于fantasy literature的內(nèi)容。較具有時(shí)代氣息,內(nèi)容能夠引起學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。通過本模塊的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以學(xué)會(huì)使用并能夠靈活運(yùn)用關(guān)于科幻題材書籍的詞匯,增強(qiáng)語言運(yùn)用的真實(shí)感,使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到語言的生活性,同事也培養(yǎng)了他們對(duì)英語及英美文學(xué)的興趣,并且了解英美國家較流行的幻想小說或電影系列,初步學(xué)會(huì)欣賞幻想文學(xué),拓寬知識(shí)性,提高文化素養(yǎng)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):了解作者背景及本模塊涉及到的科幻小說背景;培養(yǎng)在閱讀過程中猜測(cè)詞義的能力。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握新學(xué)詞匯及關(guān)于書籍的一些形容詞。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):精確表達(dá)并能夠自由運(yùn)用相關(guān)詞匯對(duì)書籍進(jìn)行描述。2.教法:
任務(wù)教學(xué)法、活動(dòng)教學(xué)法 2.學(xué)法:
參與式學(xué)習(xí)法、知識(shí)遷移法 3.教學(xué)步驟:
1.words、revision book 5 module 3 2.The background of the author 3.complete activity 1 4.complete activity 2(improve Ss’ listening ability)5.complete activity 3 6.show a short movie about the passage 7.Fast Reading complete activity 1-4
虛擬條件句
2009年10月20日 星期二 15:27 虛擬條件句的三種基本類型:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與過去事實(shí)相反、與將來事實(shí)相反。
條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)(虛擬)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表示的假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生的,而非真實(shí)條件句則通常表示一種假想,與事實(shí)相反或不大可能會(huì)發(fā)生:
If I have time, I will go with them.假若我有時(shí)間,我就同他們?nèi)ァ?陳述語氣)If I were you, I would go with them.假若我是你,我就同他們?nèi)ァ?虛擬語氣)▲ 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用?should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形?:
If I knew her number,I could ring her up.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼,我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)▲與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用?should(would, could, might)+have+過去分詞?:
If I’d left sooner,I’d have been on time.要是我早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,我就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。(但我動(dòng)身太遲了)▲與將來事實(shí)相反
若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用?should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形?:
If I asked him,I’m sure he’d help us.如果我向他提出要求,肯定他會(huì)幫助我們。(不過我不打算這樣做)注:幾點(diǎn)特別說明
① 主句謂語中的should主要用于第一人稱后。would, might, could的大致區(qū)別是:would表示結(jié)果,might表示可能性,could表示能力、允許或可能性。比較:
If you tried again,you would succeed.要是你再試一試,你就會(huì)成功的。(would表結(jié)果)If you tried again,you might succeed.要是你再試一試,你可能會(huì)成功的。(might表可能)If you tried again,you could succeed.要是你再試一試,你就能成功了。(could表能力)④ 對(duì)于與將來事實(shí)相反的情形,請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):一是這里說的與將來事實(shí)相反,實(shí)為對(duì)將來情況的推測(cè);二是此用法中的條件從句謂語除用過去式外,有時(shí)也用?should+動(dòng)詞原形?(表示可能性極小,常譯為?萬一?)或?were to+動(dòng)詞原形?(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè));三是當(dāng)條件從句使用?should+動(dòng)詞原形?這樣的謂語時(shí),主句謂語除可用?should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形?這樣的虛擬語氣外,也可用直陳語氣或祈使語氣:
If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me.萬一明天下雨,就不要等我了。(祈使語氣)
If I should see him, I’ll tell him.萬一我見到他,我就告訴他。(直陳語氣)
2、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句
所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致,如從句指過去,而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況,結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整:
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下過雨的話,現(xiàn)在地面就會(huì)是濕的。
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.假若你當(dāng)時(shí)聽我的話,你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好多了。
3、兩個(gè)??继摂M語氣句型 ▲ 句型介紹
這兩個(gè)句型是If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…,這是兩個(gè)很常用的虛擬語氣句型,也經(jīng)常受到命題人的青睞,其意為?若不是(有)??要不是有?。如:
If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow.要是沒有水植物就無法生長。
If it hadn’t been for your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.=But for your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.=Without your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.5、wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣 ▲ 用法說明
動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí);若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)或would / could+have +過去分詞;若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動(dòng)詞原形。如: 注:特別注意
從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān),而與wish的時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān),比較: I wish I were rich.要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。I wish I had been rich.要是那時(shí)我有錢就好了。I wished I were rich.當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己沒有錢。
I wished I had been rich.當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒有錢。
6、if only后的句子用虛擬語氣
if only 與 I wish一樣,也用于表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望,其后所虛擬語氣的時(shí)態(tài)與 wish后所接時(shí)態(tài)的情況相同:
If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。
If only I had listened to my parents!我要是當(dāng)時(shí)聽了父母的話就好了。If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!注:if only 通常獨(dú)立使用,沒有主句。
7、as if(though)從句用虛擬語氣 ▲ 基本用法
以as if(as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句,有時(shí)用虛擬語氣,若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí);若表示與過去事實(shí)相反,用過去完成時(shí);表示將來的可能性不大,用would(might, could)+動(dòng)詞原形: He acts as if he knew me.他顯得認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。
They treat me as though I were a stranger.他們待我如陌生人。He talks as if he had been abroad.他說起話來好像曾經(jīng)出過國。注:兩點(diǎn)說明
(1)從句所表示的內(nèi)容若為事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí),也可用陳述語氣: It looks as if we’ll be late.我們似乎要遲到了。(2)注意 It isn’t as if…的翻譯:
It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像窮的樣子(或他又不窮)。
8、It’s time后的從句用虛擬語氣 ▲ 基本用法
從句謂語通常用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,有時(shí)也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或?should+動(dòng)詞原形?(較少見,且should不能省略),其意為?(早)該干某事了?: It’s time we went [were going, should go].我們?cè)撟吡?。It’s time I was in bed.我該上床睡了。(不用were)
9、would rather后句子用虛擬語氣
在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon 后的that從句中, 句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣,表示?寧愿做什么?,具體用法為: ▲ 一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?/p>
I’d rather you went tomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去?!?用過去完成時(shí)表過去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。
10、賓語從句用虛擬語氣的10種類型 ▲ I wish后的賓語從句
動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí);若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)或would / could+have +過去分詞;若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動(dòng)詞原形。如: I wish I could be of some use.我希望我能有什么用處。We wish he didn’t smoke.我們希望他不吸煙。
I wish prices would come down.我希望物價(jià)能降下來?!?表示?堅(jiān)持?后的賓語從句
主要是指insist的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷浴H纾?/p>
I insisted that he(should)stay.我堅(jiān)持要他留下。
注:動(dòng)詞insist后接賓語從句時(shí),除可用虛擬語氣外,也可用陳述語氣,兩者的區(qū)別是:若謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,或尚未成為事實(shí),則用虛擬語氣;若謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí),則要用陳述語氣。比較: He insisted that I had read his letter.他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter.他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。▲ 表示?命令?后的賓語從句
主要是指order, command的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷?。如:
He ordered that it(should)be sent back.他命令把它送回去?!?表示?建議?后的賓語從句
主要是指advise, suggest, propose, recommend等的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷浴H纾?He suggested that we should leave early.他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
注:與動(dòng)詞insist相似,動(dòng)詞suggest后接賓語從句時(shí),除可用虛擬語氣外,也可用陳述語氣,兩者的區(qū)別也是:若謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的情況尚未成為事實(shí),則用虛擬語氣,此時(shí)suggest通常譯為?建議?;若謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的情況為既成事實(shí),則要用陳述語氣,此時(shí)的suggest通常譯為?表明?、?認(rèn)為?。比較并體會(huì):
He suggested that we(should)stay for dinner.他建議我們留下吃飯。I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him.我覺得你與他心照不宣。
▲ 表示?要求?后的賓語從句 主要是指ask, demand, require, request等后的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷浴H纾?I ask that he leave.我要求他走開。
He requires that I(should)appear.他要求我出場(chǎng)。▲ 表示?提議??投票?后的賓語從句
主要是指move, vote等后的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通常可以省略。如:
I move that we accept the proposal.我提議通過這項(xiàng)提案?!?表示?敦促?后的賓語從句
主要是指動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷?。如:
He urged that they go to Europe.他敦促他們到歐洲去。▲ 表示?安排?后的賓語從句
主要是指動(dòng)詞arrange后的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷浴H纾?/p>
He arranged that I should go abroad.他安排我去國外?!?表示?希望??打算?后的賓語從句
主要是指動(dòng)詞desire, intend后的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷浴H纾?She desires that he do it.她希望他做此事?!?表示?指示?后的賓語從句
主要是指動(dòng)詞direct后的賓語從句,從句謂語由?should+動(dòng)詞原形?構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷?。如:
The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.將軍指示釋放那些俘虜。
11、主語從句中的虛擬語氣
在It is necessary,important,strange,natural,advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(絕對(duì)必要), impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc.;it is a pity;It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即Should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形。如: ▲ It’s important…類
這一類型主要包括It is(was)important(necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable)that...句型。如:
It is impossible that he should go home.他不可能會(huì)回家去?!?It’s a pity…類
It is a pity that she should fare so badly.她竟吃得這么差,真可憐?!?It’s desired…類
這種主語從句還常用在It is(was)desired(suggested, settled, proposed, requested, decided, etc.)that...句型。如:
It is requested that a vote be taken.建議付諸表決。
12、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣
在advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation,suggestion,idea,plan,order等名詞后的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形。如: Our suggestion is that you(should)be the first to go. 我們的建議是你應(yīng)該第一個(gè)去。
13、在 lest,for fear that(以免), in case(以防)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣
在 lest,for fear that(以免), in case(以防)從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形, should 可以省略.She walked quietly lest she(should)wake up her roommates.她走得很輕以免吵醒她的室友。
為方便記憶,表格對(duì)比
使用虛擬語氣的主要句型 謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式 例句
表現(xiàn)在的虛擬條件句 從句:用動(dòng)詞過去(be 多用were)1.If I were you, I should study English.2.I would certainly go if I had time.主句:would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 表過去的虛擬條件句 從句:had + PP 1.If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.2.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.主句:would/should/could/might +have + PP 表將來的虛擬條件句 從句:①用動(dòng)詞過去②should +V原③(were +to do)1.If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.主句:would/should/could/might +have + PP 省略 if 的條件句 從句:用倒裝形式,即把were,had等臵于句首。(并只限were/ had)主句:根據(jù)虛擬的情況采取與從句相應(yīng)的形式。1.Were I in school again(= If I were in school again, I would work harder.)2.Were it not for the rain,(不能說Weren’t it for the rain,)I would go swimming.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句(從句與主句所表示時(shí)間不一致)根據(jù)從句與主句表示的不同時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。1.If you had worked hard yesterday, you would be tired now 2.If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things woud be going so smoothly.含蓄條件句(虛擬條件暗含在短語或上下文之中,從句不表現(xiàn)出來)(常見有but for?要不是? without等)根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的實(shí)際情況選用相應(yīng)的虛擬條件句中的主句的動(dòng)詞形式 1.Without air, there would be no living things.2.I would have given you more help, but I was busy now.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣
wish, ?可惜……??……就好了?,?悔不該……??但愿……? wish后從句:與表各種時(shí)間的虛擬條件句中的從句動(dòng)詞形式基本相同。
具體:1,表與現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,從句用?過去時(shí),be 用were?
2.表與過去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,從句用?had+PP 或 could/would +have +PP? 3..表與將來不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,從句用?could/would +動(dòng)詞原形? 1.I wish I were a bird.2.I wish I had known the answer..would rather 后的賓語從句 would rather后從句:動(dòng)詞常用過去式 1.I would rather they came tomorrow demand, insist,suggest, command, order, require, request, desire等一類動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句
(suggest表?暗示、隱含等?insist表?強(qiáng)調(diào),力言等?不用虛擬語氣。)從句謂語用?should+動(dòng)詞原形?,should可省。1.I suggest you(should)go at once.2.He suggested that he patient’s leg should be cut and this suggested that he was not good at the case.(注意兩個(gè)suggest的準(zhǔn)確翻譯)?It is(was)+上述demand/suggest等動(dòng)詞過去分詞(或important,natural,strange ,necessary等形容詞)?后的主語從句 從句謂語用?should+動(dòng)詞原形?,should可省。1.It ordered that the army(should)get there by 4 a.m.2.It is necessary that she(should)be sent there at once.order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand等名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句 從句謂語用?should+動(dòng)詞原形?,should可省。His demand is that we(should)finish the work in 3 hours.特殊形式的虛擬語氣
as if 引導(dǎo)的從句(表示非真實(shí)時(shí))但表真實(shí)時(shí),不用虛擬語氣。與虛擬語氣條件中從句動(dòng)詞形式基本相同。1.Tom speaks as if he were a girl.2.He looks as if he had been to Beijing.so that, in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句 May/might/should +V原 I live so that others may live better.It is(the very/high)time that后的定語從句 從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去式,有時(shí)也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形 It is(high)time that we went(should go)to bed.It is time that I were leaving.省去主句的If only(要是……就好了)虛擬條件句 與wish后的賓語從句謂語形式相同。If only I hadn’t lost the chance!(= I wish I hadn’t lost the chance)某些表祝愿的句子 常用原形或?May+動(dòng)詞原形? Long live world peace!May you be happy1 表委婉客氣的是常語句 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+動(dòng)詞原形 Could I borrow your bike? Would you please give me a hand? 虛擬語氣的用法
虛擬語氣表示一種假設(shè)的情況,或一種主觀的愿望,即動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)并非事實(shí),或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。英語虛擬語氣的形式有下列幾種:
一、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
連接詞 條件從句 結(jié)果從句 If 1.動(dòng)詞過去式(或were)2.助動(dòng)詞(過去式)+動(dòng)詞原形 Should Would +動(dòng)詞原形 could might If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.與將來事實(shí)相反
連接詞 條件從句 結(jié)果從句 If 1.should+動(dòng)詞原形 2.動(dòng)詞過去式
3、were to+動(dòng)詞原形 Should Would +動(dòng)詞原形 could might If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、與過去事實(shí)相反
連接詞 條件從句 結(jié)果從句 If had+過去分詞 Should Would + have+過去分詞 could might If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虛擬語氣的幾種特殊用法 省掉if的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu):
Had you asked me, I would have told you.(=If you had asked me,…)2.有時(shí)虛擬條件不用條件從句而用不定式、分詞、介詞、名詞、連接詞或定語從句來表示,如:
A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he...)
(=If there were no water,…)
(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)3.有時(shí)條件從句中的動(dòng)作和結(jié)果從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致,如:
If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.五、虛擬語氣的其他用法
1、Suggest, advise 等動(dòng)詞之后賓語從句須用虛擬語氣,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下: suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request, order, +that…(should)+動(dòng)詞原形 devide, ask, move, propose等
注意:在此結(jié)構(gòu)中that不可省略;should省不省均可。He suggested that they(should)stop smoking.上述動(dòng)詞的名詞形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),that 引導(dǎo)的從句仍用虛擬語氣。He made a request that they(should)stop smoking.如果that 引導(dǎo)的從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是事實(shí),也可用陳述語氣。He insists that he is right.2、It is(was)+necessary, a pity 等+that引導(dǎo)的從句須用虛擬語氣,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
imperative, advisable, 動(dòng)詞完成式
It is(was)+ important,natural, necessary, +that…(should)+ essential, strange,等 動(dòng)詞原形
It is important that you(should)follow the doctor’s orders.It is right that you should have done your homework.3、wish的用法
動(dòng)詞過去式或were—與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
主語+wish(that)+主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去完成式—與過去事實(shí)相反 助動(dòng)詞過去試+動(dòng)詞原形—與將來事實(shí)相反
I wish I were a pop singer.(=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I had never stopped teaching.(=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意:wish與hope接賓語從句的區(qū)別在于:hope表示一般可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望,賓語從句用陳述語氣。wish表示很難或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望,賓語從句用虛擬語氣。試比較:
(1)We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)(2)We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)
4、as if, as though, would(had)rather(that)引導(dǎo)的從句須用虛擬語氣,如: He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rather you didn’t tell him.5、It’s(high)time that…+動(dòng)詞過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形,如: It’s time(that)you had a hair cut.It’s high time(that)we took some action.Differences Between American and British English 2009年08月01日 星期六 08:23 Differences Between American and British English
While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most ESL/EFL programs.Generally, it is agreed that no one version is “correct” however, there are certainly preferences in use.The most important rule of thumb is to try to be consistent in your usage.If you decide that you want to use American English spellings then be consistent in your spelling(i.e.The color of the orange is also its flavouror possible.The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of English.Use of the Present Perfect
In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment.For example:
I've lost my key.Can you help me look for it? In American English the following is also possible: I lost my key.Can you help me look for it?
In British English the above would be considered incorrect.However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English.Other differences involving the use of the present perfect in British English and simple past in American English include already, just and yet.British English:
I've just had lunch I've already seen that film Have you finished your homework yet?
American English: I just had lunch OR I've just had lunch I've already seen that film OR I already saw that film.Have your finished your homework yet? OR Did you finish your homework yet?
Possession
There are two forms to express possession in English.Have or Have got
Do you have a car? Have you got a car? He hasn't got any friends.He doesn't have any friends.She has a beautiful new home.She's got a beautiful new home.While both forms are correct(and accepted in both British and American English), have got(have you got, he hasn't got, etc.)is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the have(do you have, he doesn't have etc.)
The Verb Get The past participle of the verb get is gotten in American English.Example He's gotten much better at playing tennis.British Englishangry, bad humored, British Englishcondom, British Englishhood British Englishtrunk British Englishtruck British Englishon the weekend British Englishon a team British Englishplease write me soon British English-please write to me soon
Past Simple/Past Participles
The following verbs have two acceptable forms of the past simple/past participle in both American and British English, however, the irregular form is generally more common in British English(the first form of the two)and the regular form is more common to American English.Burn Burnt OR burned Dream dreamt OR dreamed Lean leant OR leaned Learn learnt OR learned Smell smelt OR smelled Spell spelt OR spelled Spill spilt OR spilled Spoil spoilt OR spoiled
Spelling Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:
Words ending in-or(American)-our(British)color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc.Words ending in-ize(American)-ise(British)recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise etc.愛轉(zhuǎn)了一圈到下一個(gè)路口,你要勇敢往前沖;每一段痛徹心扉的付出,都是珍貴的禮物;失去了一個(gè)不愛你的人,你應(yīng)該感覺幸福;是你的你要把握住,不是你的請(qǐng)讓路;退一步會(huì)海闊天空,愛本來就跌宕起伏
本人收藏的高中英語全英文說課的資料(含部分初中英語英文說課稿):
1、說課必備:英語說課常用教學(xué)術(shù)語英漢對(duì)照:
A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析 Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.Cognition objectives 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 2.Skill objectives 能力目標(biāo) 3.Sensibility objectives 情感目標(biāo) C.Emphases and consolidation 重點(diǎn)與鞏固 D.Difficulties and breakthrough 難點(diǎn)與突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教學(xué)思想
G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具
H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教學(xué)過程與時(shí)間分配(Warm up)1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time I.Layout of blackboard writing 板書
英語說課] 高一英語說課稿范文
宿遷英語網(wǎng) 2009-04-17 10:59:06 作者:004km.cne stronger-mind to face the difficulty in their lives.On studying the teaching material and analyzing the regulation of the Ss’ growing of mind, I put forward the teaching objectives according to English Syllabus and new lesson standard.1 Perception objective boundary, disable, work on, go by, be/get engaged to sb., use up, dream of, go on with, turn out, seek 2 Ability objectives Train the Ss’ reading skills.The Ss master the language points and can apply it flexibly.3 Emotional objectives By studying the text, let Ss become stronger-mind to face the difficulties in their lives.Make Ss be aware of the importance of life and require them to cherish the life.Next is teaching important points: Get to know something about the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.Teaching difficult points: First of all, develop some basic skills of reading.Second, learn the spirit of Hawking.Something about the Ss: The senior students have learned some vocabularies, so they can express their ideas to some extent.Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.So we should encourage them to practice.Well, I’ll talk about my teaching methods below.Part 2 Teaching Methods: According to the modern perception theories and social intercourse teaching theories, I adopts the question-and–answer method, cooperate method and discussion method in my teaching.First, question-and–answer method, to some degree, it can arouse Ss’ interest and develop their corpus.Second, cooperate method can cultivate the Ss’s communicate skills and influence efficiency of the class.Third, discussion can help develop their thinking and communicative ability.At the same time, make use of the modern electricity teaching equipment and all kinds of teaching means.It can mobilize the Ss’ enthusiasm and creativity in learning English.Teaching Aids: A tape recorder, a projector and a computer Part 3 Studying Methods: Let the Ss study in a relaxed and agreeable atmosphere, Ss understand the main idea of text through the mental process of reading, saying, thinking ect.After feeling and comprehending the passage, let the Ss talk something about Hawking in their own words.Thereby, develop the Ss’ abilities of organization the language and cultivate their thinking.Part 4 Teaching Process: In order to realize the teaching process systematically, properly and efficiently, under the principle of ?regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance?, I divided the teaching process into six steps.Step 1 Lead-in First, I show the question ‘…may not have more than twelve months to live.How would you feel? What would you do?’ on the PowerPoint and ask the Ss to say something about it.And then show what Stephen Hawking thought on the PowerPoint.The purpose is to arouse the Ss’ interest of the study on Hawking.Step 2 Fast reading Before fast reading, here some questions for them.1 Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD? 2 When did Hawking become famous? 3.When did Hawking visit Beijing? The purpose is to concentrate the Ss’s thinking, make them find the answer quickly to develop some basic skills of reading.It also prepares for knowing something about Hawking and understanding the main idea of the text.Step 3 Careful reading Ask the students to read the text carefully and find the information about Hawking’s misfortune, attitude towards difficulty, and his achievements, also the results from his disease.Then fill the information in a form.Show the form on the PowerPoint.Four minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.From this form Ss can have a clear image of Stephen Hawking.Ask Ss to discuss with group members: What should we learn from Stephen Hawking? Students are given several minutes to discuss.Several minutes later, spokesmen or spokeswomen from different groups will stand up and speak out their opinions.Different people have different opinions.So it is easy to make the class the fullest.By designing the question, the Ss’ learn the spirit of Hawking.It is a good case point of ?regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance?.Step 4 Sum up the main idea of each part During this procedure Teacher will play the tape for students.Students will underline the head sentences.After listening to the tape, students will grasp the main idea of the text.Part1(Paragraph1~3)This part tells us about Stephen Hawkins’s positive attitude towards life in the face of great difficulties.It is his positive attitude that helps him succeed.Part2(Paragraph4~5)His achievements and his best seller A Brief History of Time.Part3(Paragraph6)The basic steps of the scientific method.Part4(Paragraph7)Science(The speech computer)enables Stephen Hawking to give lectures all around the world.Through fast reading, careful reading, it gains the aim of train the Ss’s reading ability to some extent.Step 5 Language points Pick out some difficult sentences and phrased to explain.Make them understand the passage better and lay a solid basis for applying language ability.Step 6 Homework Surf on the Internet and find more about Stephen Hawking and his contributions to the world.In these activities students should learn to co-operate and solve problems.回答者: 小米粒maggie