第一篇:簡(jiǎn)單句及there be 句型[最終版]
簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型及there be句型(教案)
一.教學(xué)目的:通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型及there be句型,使學(xué)生
能掌握和運(yùn)用這些句型。
二. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型及there be句型進(jìn)行
聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的訓(xùn)練。
三.
教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)
1課時(shí)
四.
教具:電教平臺(tái)
五. 教學(xué)過(guò)程:
Step1.復(fù)習(xí):通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)句子的成分,引出簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類(lèi)型
及there be結(jié)構(gòu)。
Step2.講解簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型及there be句型
Step3.練習(xí)
Step4.歸納小結(jié)
Step5.作業(yè):書(shū)面表達(dá)
第二篇:簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型
英語(yǔ)句子的類(lèi)型
一.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型及造句
1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。
2.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(主謂)。
3.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)。
4.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓。
5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。
例句:I am happy.He is a student.She looks tired.I work.He is standing.You are sitting.I study English.I cook dinner.He is having lunch.He teaches us English.We call him Da Mao.He bought me a card.We should keep our classroom clean.He asks me to study hard.He helps me carry water.
第三篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 閱讀: 90 時(shí)間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、構(gòu)成:There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be(is,are,was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即:no + n.(名詞)= not aanany + n.(名詞)。注意:no + n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))= not aan + n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù));no + n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))= not any + n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));no + n.(不可數(shù)名詞)= not any + n.(不可數(shù)名詞)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問(wèn)句:There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,some改為any, something改為anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:
There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句有以下三種形式:
① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn):當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),用 “Who’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),用 “What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意:無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn):用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示(注意其答語(yǔ)變化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn):一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式: 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞,無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”表示:
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑問(wèn)句:There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞,其反意疑問(wèn)句一律用?there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事項(xiàng):
1.There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。
如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用,注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘>毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如:
桌子上有三本書(shū).There are three books on the desk.我有三本書(shū).I have three books.4.There be + 主語(yǔ) + doing +介詞短語(yǔ).例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí):Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第四篇:簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型
二、簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型:
由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),簡(jiǎn)單句分為5種基本句型:
1.S+V;(主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞)我會(huì)游泳。
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)萬(wàn)物都在變。
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)抵達(dá)。
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)
2.S+V+O;(主語(yǔ)++及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ))我喜歡英語(yǔ)。
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)他們?cè)诳磿?shū)。
主語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)last week.他上周買(mǎi)了臺(tái)電腦。
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)
3.S+V+P;(主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ))我母親是個(gè)科學(xué)家。
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)她看上去很年輕。
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)very這食物嘗起來(lái)很香。
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)
4.S+V+I(xiàn)O+DO;(主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))yesterday.我母親昨天給我買(mǎi)了本字典。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)你能給我那本數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)嗎? 謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)
5.S+V+O+Oc;(主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ))我們必須保持教室干凈、整潔。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我母親要求我盡可能多地講英語(yǔ)。
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)in the room just now.剛才我聽(tīng)到她在房間里高興地唱著歌。
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型巧記歌訣:
英語(yǔ)句子萬(wàn)萬(wàn)千,五大句型把線牽。句型種類(lèi)看動(dòng)詞,后接成分是關(guān)鍵。系詞之后接表語(yǔ),不及物后無(wú)需連。及物又可分三類(lèi),單賓雙賓最常見(jiàn)。
還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),各種搭配記心間。
第五篇:教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Therebe句型
微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
王芳娟
小 學(xué) 英 語(yǔ)
武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫(huà)。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
3、就近原則
如果there be 句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如:
There is 書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。There are 書(shū)桌上有一些書(shū)和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的變化
1、變成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not.注意,is not的縮寫(xiě)是isn’t,are not的縮寫(xiě)是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí),要將其改為any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣
There be有特點(diǎn),主語(yǔ)放在be后面。be可變身is/are,there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are,不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問(wèn)很簡(jiǎn)單,be須大寫(xiě)來(lái)提前。變否定也不難,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑問(wèn)any換。多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列用,就近原則來(lái)通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個(gè)子,排隊(duì)站在最后面。
五、Homework 語(yǔ)法整理一遍背誦
六、教學(xué)反思
本節(jié)課知識(shí)量較大,需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不少,但同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語(yǔ)就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其中的很多知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺(jué)中應(yīng)用,這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對(duì)于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo),根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容,設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng),充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性,堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體,以訓(xùn)練為主線,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨,符合新課標(biāo)要求。