第一篇：初中英語中簡單句的九大基本句型

初中英語中簡單句的九大基本句型

一、簡單句的九大基本句型

1.“主語 + 謂語”(即“主謂”句型)這一句型英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，說明“某人或某物如何動作”，或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他們”(主語)“到了”(謂語動作)。The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。2.“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)這一句型英漢語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動作，并且其動作涉及到另一個人或物”。例：I study English.分析：“我”(主語)“學(xué)習(xí)”(謂語動作)“英語”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。

3.“主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)這一句型英漢語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同，說明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”，或者說“某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象，其中一個間接對象為人，另一個為物”。例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“我們的老師”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“我們”(間接賓語)“英語”(直接賓語)。4.“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓補”句型)這一句型說明“某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”(主語)“要求”(謂語動作)“她”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“去那里”(補語—補充說明賓語應(yīng)做什么)。

5.“主語 + have + 賓語”(即“擁有”句型)這一句型主要用于說明“某人或某物擁有什么(賓語，即有形或無形的資源)”。例： You have a nice watch.你有一塊漂亮的手表 分析：“你”擁有一塊漂亮的手表，即你擁有一個可以及時且漂亮的器具。6.“There + be + 主語+ ?”(即“存在”句型)這一句型用以說明“在某地或某時存在某人或物”。例：There is a bird in the tree.在樹上有一只鳥。分析：“在樹上”(地點)“有一只鳥”(存在物)。7.“主語 + 系動詞+ 表語”(即“主系表”句型)這一句型用以說明“某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。例： I am a teacher.我是一名老師 分析：“我”(主語)“是”(系動詞)“一名老師”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。She felt very tired.她感覺到很累。

He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白，病了嗎? 8.比較句型

這一句型用以比較物質(zhì)甲與乙之間的異同。1)相等比較: ?as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as?;?as + 形容詞+名詞 + as?

例：He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的錢一樣多 2)劣等比較： ?less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than ? 例：He is less careful than she.他沒她細(xì)心。

3)優(yōu)等比較：?+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than?;?the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two? 例：She is more careful than he.她比他細(xì)心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。

4)最高級：the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(單數(shù)名詞或one)+ {of(among)+ 人或物｝{in + 場所｝ 例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。9.“it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”(即評價句型)這一句型用于說明“某一動作或事情屬于什么性質(zhì)或具有什么特征”。即對某一動作或事情進(jìn)行評價。(這里it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)或 that 從句)例：It is important to learn a foreign language.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語很重要。

分析：本句重在說明“學(xué)習(xí)一門外語”(to learn a foreign language)這一動作的性質(zhì)是“重要的”。

鞏固性練習(xí)

請判斷下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型 1.He is running.2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4.She seemed angry.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.6.Why do you keep your eyes closed? 7.Will you tell us an exciting story? 8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open? 答案：

1.主語---動詞

2.主語---動詞---賓語---補語 3.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

4.主語---動詞----表語 5.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

6.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語 7.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

8.主語---動詞---賓語---補語 9.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

10.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

初中英語關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型歸納

1.兩項關(guān)連I have two books, one is Chinese;the other is English.I have five books, one is Chinese;the others are English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2.先后順序

First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard.Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3.修飾限制

This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本書)Don’t trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4.兩項連接

He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5.加和關(guān)系

Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to “if”, there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.You seem to like tea, so do I.英語五個基本句型

1.S + Vi(主語+不及物動詞)Time flies.1)S + V + adverbial(主語+不及物動詞+副詞)Birds sing beautifully.2)S + Vi+ prep Phrase(主語+不及物動詞+介詞短語)He went on holiday.3)S + Vi+ Infinitive(主語+不及物動詞+動詞不定式)We stopped to have a rest.4)S + Vi+ Participle(主語+不及物動詞+分詞)I'll go swimming.2.S + Vt + O(主語+及物動詞+賓語)We like English.1)S + VT + N/Pron(主語+及物動詞+名詞/代詞)I like music.I like her.2)S + VT + infinitive(主語+及物動詞+不定式)I want to help him.常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3)S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive(主語+及物動詞+特殊疑問詞+不定式)I don't know what to do.常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4)S + VT + Gerund(主語+及物動詞+動名詞)I enjoy living here.常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。5)S + VT + That-clause(主語+及物動詞+賓語從句)I don't think(that)he is right.常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind, notice, propose, request, report, say, see，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder。3.S+link v+ P(主語+聯(lián)系動詞+表語)We are Chinese.除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞，become,come，fall，get, go，grow, turn, ,等。3)表延續(xù)的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)半系動詞，appear, prove，seem等。1)S + Lv + N/Pron(主語+聯(lián)系動詞+名詞或代詞)He is a boy.This is mine.2)S + Lv + Adj(主語+聯(lián)系動詞+形容詞)She is beautiful.3)S + Lv + Adv(主語+聯(lián)系動詞+副詞)Class is over.4)S + Lv + Prep Phrase(主語+聯(lián)系動詞+介詞短語)He is in good health.5)S + Lv + Participle(主語+聯(lián)系動詞+分詞)He is excited.The film is interesting.4.S + VT+ In O + D O(主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)I give you help.1)S + VT + N/Pron + N(主語+及物動詞+名詞或代詞+名詞)I sent him a book.I bought May a book.2)S + VT + N/Pron + to/for-phrase(主語+及物動詞+名詞或代詞+to/for短語)He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等。

5.S+ VT+ O + O C(主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語)I make you clear.1)S + VT + N/Pron + N(主語+及物動詞+名詞或代詞+名詞)We named our baby Tom.常用于這句型的動詞有： call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name,。2)S + VT + N/Pron + Adj(主語+及物動詞+名詞或代詞+形容詞)He painted the wall white.常用于這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。

3)S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase(主語+及物動詞+名詞或代詞+介詞短語)She always keeps everything in good order.4)S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive(主語+及物動詞+名詞或代詞+動詞不定式)I wish you to stay.I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。5)S + VT + N/Pron + Participle(主語+及物動詞+名詞或代詞+分詞)I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。6)S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it.常用于這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

7)S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause /Wh-Clause(主語+及物動詞+名詞或代詞+賓語從句)He told me that the film was great.He asked me what he should do.常用于這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm，advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

第二篇：簡單句基本句型

英語句子的類型

一．簡單句的基本句型及造句

1.主語+系動詞+表語。

2.主語+不及物動詞（主謂）。

3.主語+及物動詞+賓語。

4.主語+及物動詞+間賓+直賓。

5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補。

例句：I am happy.He is a student.She looks tired.I work.He is standing.You are sitting.I study English.I cook dinner.He is having lunch.He teaches us English.We call him Da Mao.He bought me a card.We should keep our classroom clean.He asks me to study hard.He helps me carry water.

第三篇：簡單句的基本句型

二、簡單句的基本句型：

由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡單句。根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，簡單句分為5種基本句型：

1．S＋V;（主語 ＋ 不及物動詞）我會游泳。

主語謂語（不及物動詞）萬物都在變。

主語謂語飛機已經(jīng)抵達(dá)。

主語謂語

2．S＋V＋O;（主語＋＋及物動詞＋賓語）我喜歡英語。

主語謂語賓語他們在看書。

主語.謂語賓語last week.他上周買了臺電腦。

主語 謂語賓語

3．S＋V＋P;（主語＋連系動詞＋表語）我母親是個科學(xué)家。

主語謂語表語她看上去很年輕。

主語謂語表語very這食物嘗起來很香。

主語謂語表語

4．S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO;（主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語）yesterday.我母親昨天給我買了本字典。主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語你能給我那本數(shù)學(xué)書嗎？ 謂語主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語謂語 主語 謂語 間接賓語直接賓語

5．S＋V＋O＋Oc;（主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋補語）我們必須保持教室干凈、整潔。主語謂語賓語賓語補足語我母親要求我盡可能多地講英語。

主語謂語賓語賓語補足語in the room just now.剛才我聽到她在房間里高興地唱著歌。

主語 謂語賓語賓語補足語

簡單句五種基本句型巧記歌訣：

英語句子萬萬千，五大句型把線牽。句型種類看動詞，后接成分是關(guān)鍵。系詞之后接表語，不及物后無需連。及物又可分三類，單賓雙賓最常見。

還有賓語補足語，各種搭配記心間。

第四篇：初中英語簡單句的句型

英語(English)是一種西日耳曼語，最早被中世紀(jì)的英國使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言，那么接下來給大家分享一些關(guān)于初中英語簡單句的句型，希望對大家有所幫助。

初中英語簡單句的句型

一、簡單句的九大基本句型

1.“主語 + 謂語”(即“主謂”句型)

這一句型英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，說明“某人或某物如何動作”，或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他們”(主語)“到了”(謂語動作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。

2.“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)

這一句型英漢語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動作，并且其動作涉及到另一個人或物”。

例：I study English.分析：“我”(主語)“學(xué)習(xí)”(謂語動作)“英語”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。

I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。

3.“主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

這一句型英漢語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同，說明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”，或者說“某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象，其中一個間接對象為人，另一個為物”。

例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“我們的老師”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“我們”(間接賓語)“英語”(直接賓語)。

4.“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓補”句型)

這一句型說明“某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。

例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”(主語)“要求”(謂語動作)“她”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“去那里”(補語—補充說明賓語應(yīng)做什么)。

5.“主語 + have + 賓語”(即“擁有”句型)

這一句型主要用于說明“某人或某物擁有什么(賓語，即有形或無形的資源)”。

例： You have a nice watch.你有一塊漂亮的手表

分析：“你”擁有一塊漂亮的手表，即你擁有一個可以及時且漂亮的器具。

6.“There + be + 主語+ …”(即“存在”句型)

這一句型用以說明“在某地或某時存在某人或物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree.在樹上有一只鳥。

分析：“在樹上”(地點)“有一只鳥”(存在物)。

7.“主語 + 系動詞+ 表語”(即“主系表”句型)

這一句型用以說明“某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例： I am a teacher.我是一名老師

分析：“我”(主語)“是”(系動詞)“一名老師”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。

She felt very tired.她感覺到很累。

He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白，病了嗎?

8.比較句型

這一句型用以比較物質(zhì)甲與乙之間的異同。

1)相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…;

…as + 形容詞+名詞 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的錢一樣多

2)劣等比較： …less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than …

例：He is less careful than she.他沒她細(xì)心。

3)優(yōu)等比較：…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than…;

…the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two…

例：She is more careful than he.她比他細(xì)心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。

4)最高級：the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(單數(shù)名詞或one)+ {of(among)+ 人或物｝

{in + 場所｝

例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

9.“it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”(即評價句型)

這一句型用于說明“某一動作或事情屬于什么性質(zhì)或具有什么特征”。即對某一動作或事情進(jìn)行評價。(這里it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)或 that 從句)

例：It is important to learn a foreign language.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語很重要。

分析：本句重在說明“學(xué)習(xí)一門外語”(to learn a foreign language)這一動作的性質(zhì)是“重要的”。

英語寫作小技巧

一、代入法

這是進(jìn)行英語寫作時最常用的方法。同學(xué)們在掌握一定的詞匯和短語之后，結(jié)合一定的語法知識，按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點，直接用英語代人相應(yīng)的句式即可。如：

1.他從不承認(rèn)自己的失敗。

He never admits his failure.2.那項比賽吸引了大批觀眾。

The match attracted a large crowd.3.他把蛋糕分成4塊。

He divided the cake into four pieces.二、還原法

即把疑問句、強調(diào)句、倒裝句等還原成基本結(jié)構(gòu)。這是避免寫錯句子的一種有效的辦法。如：

1.這是開往格拉斯哥的火車嗎?

Is this the train for Glasgow?

還原為陳述句：This is the train for Glasgow.2.他是因為愛我的錢才同我結(jié)了婚。

It was because he loved my money that he married me.還原為非強調(diào)句：Because he loved my money, he married me.3.光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.還原為正常語序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.三、分解法

把一個句子分成兩個或兩個以上的句子。這樣既能把意思表達(dá)得更明了，又能減少寫錯句子的幾率。如：

1.我們要干就要干好。

If we do a thing, we should do it well.2.從各地來的學(xué)生中有許多是北方人。

There are students here from all over the country.Many of them are from the North.四、合并法

就是把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用一個復(fù)合句或較復(fù)雜的簡單句表達(dá)出來。這種方法最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語表達(dá)能力，同時也最能提高文章的可讀性。如：

1.我們迷路了，這使我們的旅行變成了一次冒險。

Our trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.2.天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，這是我們沒有想到的。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.3.狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation.五、刪減法

就是在寫英語句子時，把相應(yīng)漢語句子里的某些詞、短語或重復(fù)的成分刪掉或省略。如：

1.這部打字機真是價廉物美。

This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.注：漢語表達(dá)中的“價”和“物”在英語中均無需譯出。

2.個子不高不是人生中的嚴(yán)重缺陷。

Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life.注：漢語說“個子不高”，其實就是“不高”。也就是說，其中的“個子”在英語中無需譯出。

六、移位法

由于英語和漢語在表達(dá)習(xí)慣上存在差異，根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要，某些成分需要前置或后移。如：

1.他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點外快很容易。

He found it easy to earn extra money.注：it在此為形式賓語，真正的賓語是句末的不定式to earn extra money。

2.告訴我這事的人不肯告訴我他的名字。

The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.注：who told me this為修飾the man的定語從句，應(yīng)置于其后。

3.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會到幸福。

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.注：not...until...為英語中的固定句式，其意為“直到……才……”。

七、分析法

指根據(jù)要表示的漢語意思，通過進(jìn)行語法分析和句式判斷，然后寫出準(zhǔn)確地道的英語句子。如：

1.從這個角度看，問題并不像人們一般料想的那樣嚴(yán)重。

Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.注：分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致，由于the matter與see之間為被動關(guān)系，故see要用過去分詞seen。

2.我沒有見過他，所以說不出他的模樣。

Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.注：如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，且與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

八、意譯法

有的同學(xué)在寫句子時，一遇見生詞或不熟悉的表達(dá)，就以為是“山窮水盡”了。其實，此時我們可以設(shè)法繞開難點，在保持原意的基礎(chǔ)上，用不同的表達(dá)方式寫出來。如：

1.湯姆一直在擾亂別的孩子，我就把他攆了出去。

Tom was upsetting the other children, so I showed him the door.2.有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.3.你可以同我們一起去或是呆在家中，悉聽尊便。

You can go with us or stay at home, whichever you choose.

第五篇：初中英語基本句型

期末復(fù)習(xí)之臨陣磨槍篇: 同學(xué)們，以下幾個句型，必須掌握，能在英語寫作中免除你的無奈之苦，認(rèn)真仿寫，切記切記??

練一句：學(xué)校里有一個小花園。_______________________________________________________.7.“主語 + 系動詞+ 表語”（即“主系表”句型）

這一句型用以說明“某人（某物、某事、某種概念）具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。例： I am a teacher.我是一名老師

分析：“我”（主語）“是”（系動詞）“一名老師”（表語—即表明主語的身份）。She felt very tired.她感覺到很累。

He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白，病了嗎？

練一句：我昨天感覺到很高興。________________________________________________________8.比較句型

這一句型用以比較物質(zhì)甲與乙之間的異同。1）相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…;…as + 形容詞+名詞 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的錢一樣多 練一句：他和我一樣聰明。______________________________________2）劣等比較： …less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than …例：He is less careful than she.他沒她細(xì)心。

練一句：他沒我聰明。________________________________________

3）優(yōu)等比較：…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than… ； …the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two…例：She is more careful than he.她比他細(xì)心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。練一句：他比我聰明。_________________________________

4）最高級：the + 形容詞/副詞最高級（單數(shù)名詞或one）+ ｛of(among)+ 人或物｝｛in + 場所｝例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。練一句：他是我們班最聰明的。

9.“it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”（即評價句型）

這一句型用于說明“某一動作或事情屬于什么性質(zhì)或具有什么特征”。即對某一動作或事情進(jìn)行評價。（這里it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)或 that 從句）例：It is important to learn a foreign language.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語很重

練一句：按時完成作業(yè)很重要。____________________________________________________

初中英語九大簡單基本句型

1.“主語 + 謂語”（即“主謂”句型）

這一句型英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，說明“某人或某物如何動作”，或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他們”（主語）“到了”（謂語動作）。The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。練一句：我會寫字。________________________.2.“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語”（即“主謂賓”句型）

這一句型英漢語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動作，并且其動作涉及到另一個人或物”。

例：I study English.分析：“我”（主語）“學(xué)習(xí)”（謂語動作）“英語”（賓語即動作涉及的對象）。I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。

練一句：我想要那件襯衣。____________________________________3.“主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”（即“主謂雙賓”句型）

這一句型英漢語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同，說明“某人為誰（間接賓語為人）做某事”，或者說“某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象，其中一個間接對象為人，另一個為物”。例：Our teacher taught us English.練一句：張老師教我語文。_______________________________________

分析：“我們的老師”（主語）“教”（謂語動作）“我們”（間接賓語）“英語”（直接賓語）。

4.“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”（即“主謂賓補”句型）

這一句型說明“某人或某物要求（使、讓）某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”（主語）“要求”（謂語動作）“她”（賓語即動作涉及的對象）“去那里”（補語—補充說明賓語應(yīng)做什么）。

練一句：李明想讓你去中國看他。(want, visit)___________________________________________5.“主語 + have + 賓語”（即“擁有”句型）

這一句型主要用于說明“某人或某物擁有什么（賓語，即有形或無形的資源）”。例： You have a nice watch.你有一塊漂亮的手表

練一句：我有一只可愛的小狗。_____________________________________________6.“There + be + 主語+ …”（即“存在”句型）這一句型用以說明“在某地或某時存在某人或物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree.在樹上有一只鳥。分析：“在樹上”（地點）“有一只鳥”（存在物）。

同學(xué)們，臨陣磨槍篇―part 2:以下句型，雖是人教版初中教材常用句型，但水平與冀教版教材一致，所以，請同學(xué)們熟讀，以使閱讀及表達(dá)水平達(dá)到一個新臺階。

人教版初中英語詞組和句型集錦(BOOK TWO-BOOK FOUR)

BOOK two(I)

1)Welcome back to school.歡迎返回學(xué)校。2)Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？

3)Here is a card for you with our best wishes.送您一張卡片,表達(dá)我們最良好的祝愿。4)Thank you for making English fun!謝謝你把英語課變得如此有趣！5)For example, Jim is short for James.例如，Jim就是James的昵稱。6)Why don’t you make him a card? 你為什么不給他做張賀卡呢？7)You can give him your best wishes.你可以向他致意。8)He does not want to do it any more.他不想再做那件事。

9)East Lake has many different kinds of fish.東湖有許多不同種類的魚。

10)They have some problems getting there.他們想要到達(dá)那里是有一些困難的。11)Jill often goes the wrong way.Jill常常走錯路。

12)Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.許多家庭在露天吃晚餐。13)Why not meet a little earlier? 為什么不早一些見面呢？14)Let’s make it half past nine.讓我們把時間定在9：30吧。15)I feel sorry for them.我為他們感到難過。

16)Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left.沿著這條路走，在第四個路口向左拐。

17)You’d better catch a bus.你最好去坐車。

18)He often asks policemen for help.他經(jīng)常向警察求助。

19)You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必須照顧好自己，保持健康。20)I keep a diary to help me remember things.我寫日記以幫助自己記住事情。21)I make lots of telephone calls.我（經(jīng)常）打許多的電話。22)Good luck with your Chinese.祝你的漢語（學(xué)習(xí)）能有好運。

23)Good luck to you.祝你好運。

24)Last month we helped them with the rice harvest.We really enjoyed working on the farm.上月我們幫他們收割了水稻。我們真喜歡這次在農(nóng)場的勞動。

25)Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.I’d love to come.感謝你邀請我參加你的晚會。我愿意來（參加）。

26)Can I take a message for you? 我能為你帶個口信嗎。27)I am working hard on my exams.我在努力應(yīng)對考試。

28)We’ll have a lot of fun.Oh, I can’t wait!我們將過得很開心。哦，我簡直等不及了。BOOK TWO(II)

1).Help yourself to some soup.隨便喝點湯吧。

2).Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.在工作日時，要么是我父親要么是我母親做飯。

3).I like Chinese tea without anything in it.我喜歡中國的清茶，什么都不加。4).May I take your order now? 你現(xiàn)在要點什么菜嗎？

5).It’s between the post office and the hospital.它在郵局和醫(yī)院之間。6).Go on until you reach the end.一直走，直到你到達(dá)終點。7).Take the second turning on the left.在第二個路口向左拐。

8).Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema.劉梅正在往電影院去的路上。9).We’d better catch a bus.我們最好乘公共汽車去。

10).You can keep these books for two weeks.這些書你可以借兩個星期。11).I can’t find the key to my bike.我找不到我自行車的鑰匙了。

12).Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake.每個人都嘲笑那女人犯的錯。

13).You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.直到看了醫(yī)生你才能吃東西。14).She didn’t feel like eating anything.她不想吃任何東西。

15).If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.如果你想減肥、想更健康點的話，那你就必須少吃食物多鍛煉。

16).Let’s put our boat out of the water.讓我們把船從水里拖上來。

17).Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere.你遲早會在某個地方找到它的。

18).As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon.因為餓極了，他們很快就吃光了所有的食物。

19).I can’t leave my baby by herself.我不能把我小孩單獨留下。

20).Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry.半小時后她醒過來然后開始哭了。

21).I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more.我開始做鬼臉，接著小孩就不再哭了。

22).He can take good care of your babies.他能很好地照料你們的孩子。

23).Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly.Lily從她的自行車上摔下來，并傷得很厲害。24).Nobody taught her.She taught herself.沒有人教她。她是自學(xué)的。

25).To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.令他感到驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩是盲的。26).They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.他們都陶醉在優(yōu)美的音樂中了。27).Would you like to come along? 你想一起去嗎？28).Don’t leave anything behind.別把東西落下了。

29).Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你積極參加運動會嗎？30).All the runners got ready to run.所有的選手都在為跑步做準(zhǔn)備。31).John began to catch up with Jim.John 開始追上Jim。

32).Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates.要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就要落在你同學(xué)后面了。

33).They reached the end at the same time.他們同時到達(dá)終點。34).He got up and went to running.他爬起來繼續(xù)跑。

35).You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best.你不可能每次都贏，但我知道你盡力了。

36).They are neck and neck at English.在英語方面，他們是不分上下。

37).The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour.火車正在以每小時二百公里的速度行駛。

38).What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我們能向比爾·蓋茨學(xué)習(xí)什么？39).I want to be a scientist in the future.我想未來成為一名科學(xué)家。

40).At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers.十三歲時，比爾·蓋茨開始玩弄電腦。

41).He was very interested in maths and science.他對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)很感興趣。

42).We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem.我們無法解答出那道難的數(shù)學(xué)題。43).He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.用這臺舊電腦，他和他的幾個朋友花了很多時間做了不同尋常的事情。44).I plan to visit Beijing next week.我計劃下周去北京參觀。

45).Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people.比爾·蓋茨決定給那些窮人買寫藥。

46).Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.馬克·吐溫喜歡開他朋友的玩笑。47).Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble.不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。

48).Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year.那年比爾·蓋茨捐贈了二百一十億美元。49).How are you getting on with your work? 你近來工作如何？50).He gets on well with his boss.他和老板關(guān)系很融洽。

51).He was rather angry with the man upstairs.他對樓上的那個男人非常生氣。52).He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.他這么累以至于很快就睡著了。53).He came into the room and took off his coat.他走進(jìn)房間，脫下外套。

54).They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.他們對鄰居非常不滿，因為他老是在晚上大喊大叫。

55).Please go there as quickly as you can.請你盡可能快地趕去那里。56).Hurry up, or you will be late.快點！否則你就要遲到了。

57).The boy set off at six in the morning.那男孩是早上六點出發(fā)的。58).Could you make room for my books? 你能騰個地方給我放書嗎？

BOOK THREE

1).We haven’t got these books at the moment.我們現(xiàn)在沒有這些書。

2).You can borrow them from your school library.你可以向你校的圖書館去借它們。3).She used to walk to school.他過去常常走路去上學(xué)。

4).When she left for home, she found her book lost.當(dāng)她動身回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)她的書不見了。

5).Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later.遲早有人會找到并把它歸還的。6).One day the librarian came up with an idea.有一天，圖書管理員想到了一個主意。7).Have you ever been aboard? 你曾經(jīng)出過國嗎？

8).I’ve just finished reading the book.我剛剛看完這本書。

9).Have you found out who broke the window? 你查明是誰打破了窗戶了嗎？10).What’s the name of the book? 那本書叫什么名字？

11).He has learnt surfing from his uncle.他向他的叔叔學(xué)過沖浪。

12).I’ll show you how to do it.我會指點你如何做（這件事）的。

13).Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它的美麗沙灘而聞名于世。14).The water sports here attract large numbers of tourists to the islands.這里的水上運動吸引了大量的游客來這島游玩。

15).Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.懷基基這里終年不冷不熱。16).No matter what the weather is like, I always go there on foot.無論天氣如何，我總是走路去那里。

17).I don’t think I can learn surfing.我認(rèn)為我學(xué)不會沖浪。

18).He has gone to New Zealand on business.他因為公事到新西蘭去了。

19).How many English songs has she learned so far? 到目前為止，她學(xué)會了多少英文歌曲？20).The 12-year-old boy’s dream came true in the end.這名十二歲男孩的夢想最終成為現(xiàn)實。21).The boy set off at six in the morning.這男孩早上六點出發(fā)。

22).He slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.因為風(fēng)大浪高，他減慢了速度。

23).They are proud of their son and often speak highly of him.他們?yōu)閮鹤痈械阶院啦⒔?jīng)常表揚他。

24).He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.他不但是我們學(xué)校的驕傲，而且是全海南人民的驕傲。

25).Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.商人總是害怕報紙和電視臺的。26).As soon as other people hear the music, they go out with their rubbish and throw it in.其他人一聽到這音樂聲就帶著垃圾走出來并把它扔到里面去。

27).It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean.這是一種有助于保持我們城市干凈的愉快的方式。

28).Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? 你試過亂扔垃圾到地上嗎？

29).It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.保護我們的環(huán)境干凈和整潔是我們的責(zé)任。

30).If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都為環(huán)保做出貢獻(xiàn)的話，那整個世界就會變得美麗得多。

31).He left his watch on my desk yesterday.昨天他把表忘在我的桌子上了。32).The more trees, the better.樹越多越好。

33).He has worked there all his life.他在那里工作了一輩子。34).That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。

35).I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。36).I’m free every day except today.除了今天，我每天都有空。

37).Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.格林·吉姆在中國有兩年多了。38).It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.這要比乘飛機那種倉促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。

39).A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一個年輕人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。

40).What a pity!多么遺憾！

41).I’ve never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life.我一生中從沒有看過如此美麗的山。42).Hurry up!Or we’ll be late.快點！否則我們就要遲到了。

43).Most people got sick because of the cold weather.大多數(shù)人都因為這寒冷的天氣而得病了。44).Your mother and I have decided to go somewhere in China.我和你媽決定去中國的某個地方。45).Let’s try to find some information about it on the Internet.讓我們盡力在網(wǎng)上找到關(guān)于它的一些信息。

46).At the top of the page, type in the Website.在那頁的頂端，輸入網(wǎng)址。

47).Hainan Island is the second largest island of China.海南島是中國的第二大島。48).Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.海南島是一個無論夏天還是冬天都可以呆的地方。

49).Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 能告訴我你對海南島的看法嗎？50).Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not? 你能告訴我那是否是一輛快速列車嗎？

51).What have they gone there for? 他們?nèi)ツ抢锸菫榱耸裁矗?/p>

52).He was very interested in diving deep into the sea.他對深深潛入海底很感興趣。

53).He was amazed at all the colours and all the beautiful fish.他對一切的色彩和美麗的魚感到無比驚訝。

54).I’ve lived here since I was three years old.我三歲的時候我就住在這里了。55).I’ve been down as long as two hours.我曾經(jīng)在（水）下長達(dá)兩個小時。60).Not all sharks are alike.不是所有的鯊魚都是一樣的。

61).Many sharks feed on fish and other sea animals.很多鯊魚以魚和其他海洋動物為食。62).It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據(jù)說最危險的一種鯊魚就是大白鯊。

63).I’ll be able to write faster with the pen like that.我就能夠用那樣的筆寫得更快。64).We just need to keep working on it and not give up.我們只需堅持工作，不要放棄。65).When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.當(dāng)他還是個小孩的時候，他總是問許多問題而且不斷把新的想法進(jìn)行試驗。

66).No matter how hard it was, he never gave up.無論它有多么困難，他都從不放棄。

74).What do you mean by “ decorate the tree ”? 你說的“ decorate the tree ”是什么意思？75).Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Some even put up stockings for their pets as well.孩子們在睡覺前把襪子掛在床尾。有些甚至為他們的寵物掛起了襪子。

76).He then fills the stockings with Christmas presents.然后他用圣誕禮物把那些襪子裝滿。77).Father Christmas is based on a real person in history.圣誕老人是以歷史上一個真實的人物為依據(jù)的。

78).On Christmas Day, children can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings.圣誕節(jié)這一天，孩子們都迫不及待地打開他們襪子里面的禮物。

79).They spend the day playing with the new toys.他們把整天的時間都花在了玩弄他們的新玩具上面了。

80).People in different places celebrate the holiday in different ways.不同地方的人用不同的方式來慶祝這節(jié)日。

81).That night Mary gave birth to this very special boy.那天晚上瑪麗生下了這個特別的男孩。82).The desk is made of wood.桌子是用木頭做的。

83).Knives are used for cutting things.刀子是用來切東西。

84).Paper is made from wood.紙是用木頭做的。

85).This TV set is made in Shenzhen.這臺電視機是深圳產(chǎn)的。

86).The number of the students in our school is about three thousand.我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)大約是三千人。

87).Rice is grown in the south.Sugar is produced in the north.南方種植水稻，北方則產(chǎn)糖。88).I saw many old inventions on show.我看到了很多在展銷的古老發(fā)明。89).I don't know the way to the museum.我不知道去博物館的路。

90).These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.這些恐龍蛋是在二十世紀(jì)二十年代由一群科學(xué)家們在戈壁沙漠里面發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

91).I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with feathers!我說它特殊是因為這恐龍身上覆蓋著羽毛。

92).I want to be a scientist in the future.將來我想成為一名科學(xué)家。93).What’s that thing with three legs? 那個有三只腳的是什么東西？67).At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper.在十二歲的時候，他開始編寫自己

94).Make sure that the stick is straight.確信木棒是保持筆直的。的報紙。

68).Thomas Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey.愛迪生在新澤西州創(chuàng)辦了自己的實驗室。95).Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你曾聽說過綠色長城嗎？

96).Forests help to keep water from running away.森林有助于防止水源流失。69).A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move.97).The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil 火車很快地開了過來，小孩則嚇得不能動了。

is not easily washed away.70).Edison rushed out and carried the boy to the safety.愛迪生沖了出去并把小孩帶到了安全

森林里的樹木能阻止雨點直接打在土壤上，這樣土壤就不容易被沖走了。地帶。

98).The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻止風(fēng)71).What do you want to do after you graduate from school? 你畢業(yè)以后想干什么？

將土壤刮走。72).His radio is too noisy.Let’s ask him to turn it down.他的收音機太吵了，我們叫他關(guān)小

99).In a few years’ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.幾年后，那些山將被點。

樹木所覆蓋。73).He wanted to learn as much as he could.他想盡可能多的學(xué)點東西。

100).Thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.由于綠色長城的保護，土地上生產(chǎn)了更多的莊稼。

101).You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow.后天你必須上交你的作文。102).Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away.很多星星因為太遙遠(yuǎn)而無法看見。

103).The moon travels round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

104).Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.很多國家已經(jīng)把人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)射到太空。

105).Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.世上無難事，只要肯登攀。

106).Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事，今日畢。107).What’s the population of Germany? 德國的人口數(shù)量是多少？

108).The population of the world increases by 259 a minute.世界人口以每分鐘259人的速度增長。

109).I don’t agree with you two.I prefer to buy a new can rather than repair it.我不同意你們兩個的觀點。我寧可買一輛新車也不愿修理它。

110).As he was busy searching the Internet, he became interested in how different countries were.當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上忙于搜索的時候，他對不同國家的情況產(chǎn)生了興趣。

111).He wanted to start with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他想從最小的國家開始，到最大的國家結(jié)束。

111).My leather tennis shoes are worn out.我的皮羽毛球鞋穿爛了。

112).You’d better try on the shoes first.你最好先試穿一下這雙鞋。113).Put those pictures in the right order.把那些圖按照順序排列。

114).We went to the hotel by taxi and dropped off our things.我們乘的士去賓館，然后放下我們的東西。

115).Tian’anmen Square was close to our hotel.我們住的賓館靠近天安門廣場。116).How can you tell they are grateful? 你如何辨別它們是心存感激的？

117).To complain too often isn’t a good thing.老是抱怨，這不是一件好事。118).He grew up with a pet dog named Don.他和一條名叫唐的寵物狗一塊長大。

127).Mr.Hu said he thought the girls deserved to win.胡老師說他認(rèn)為女孩們理應(yīng)會贏。128).Miss Wang was very pleased with the girls’ wonderful performance.王小姐對女孩子們的精彩表演感到非常高興。

129).Never mind.It was a boring match.不要緊。它只是一場無聊的比賽。

130).One day, her little brother has spilt cola over her diary.有一天，她的弟弟把可樂灑在她的日記上了。

131).As a result, she can’t read her diary.因此她無法看她的日記了。132).From now on, just keep passing the ball and play together as a team.從現(xiàn)在開始，只需堅持傳球和團體配合。133).Bike is short for bicycle.Bike是bicycle的簡稱。134).Who would you ask for help if you were robbed? 如果你被搶劫了，你將會向誰求助？135).Now we need to wait for Jim.現(xiàn)在我們必須要等一下Jim.136).We can’t wait any longer.我們不能再等了。BOOK FOUR

1)I can’t believe it.我簡直難以相信那件事。2)But Vinny has made it.但Vinny做到了。

3)He came across so many difficulties, but he never gave up.他遇到許多困難，但他從未放棄。4)After I had finished studying at the college, I found it very difficult to get a job.在完成大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)找一份工作真難。

5)On July 21, 1998, a bad accident happened to Sang Lan, a famous Chinese sports girl.1998年7月21日，一場嚴(yán)重的意外事故發(fā)生在桑蘭，這位著名的中國女運動員身上。6)However, she did not lose heart.然而她并沒有喪失信心。

7)She became a fine example for people who have had bad accidents or bad luck.她為那些曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過意外事故或壞運氣的人們樹立了一個好榜樣。

8)Leonardo encouraged me not to give up and keep on fighting.萊昂納多鼓勵我不要放棄并繼續(xù)抗?fàn)?9)What places of interest in China would you like to visit? 你愿意參觀中國的哪些景點?10)I prefer to fly there so that I will be able to stay there longer and make my travel more

enjoyable.我寧愿飛到那里，以便我能夠在那里逗留更長時間，并使我的旅行更愉快。119).He made up his mind to be a vet.他決心要成為一名獸醫(yī)。

120).They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物也當(dāng)成他們的家庭成員。11)I can swim as far as two kilometres at one time.我一次能游泳兩公里那么遠(yuǎn)。

12)Ever since then, people have lived beside the Lakes, hunting, fishing and doing many other 121).To take medicine on time is necessary.按時服藥是必要的。

things.122).Mrs Parley said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea.芭里太太說她仿佛是處在海洋

從那以后，人們就住在五大湖區(qū)，狩獵、打魚及做許多其他的事。的風(fēng)暴里一樣。

13)Many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out.許多動物將失去家園，并且可能滅絕。123).It is true to say a dog is man’s best friend or at least Robert’s best friend.14)Do you believe in dragons? 你相信恐龍的存在嗎？狗是人類或者至少是羅伯特最好的朋友這種說法是真實的。

124).I’ve never seen such an exciting match before.我以前從來沒有看過如此激動人心的比賽。15)He saw the island getting bigger and bigger.他看見那個島嶼變得越來越大。

16)Let’s give a warm welcome to our new teacher.讓我們向我們的新老師致以熱烈的歡迎。125).By the time we got there, the bus had already gone.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里的時候，汽車早就走

17)He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his class lively 了。

126).The boys’ team used to help the girls with their training.男隊過去常常幫助女隊訓(xùn)練。and interesting.他是一位身材不高、戴著深度眼睛的人，但他有著一套非同尋常的方法，能使他的課堂生動、有趣。18)The king ordered the people of his kingdom to follow the farmer’s example.Soon his kingdom became a land of beauty.那位國王命令他的王國里的子民們以那位農(nóng)夫為榜樣。很快他的王國就變成一個美麗的國度。19)Easter Island is named after a holiday.復(fù)活節(jié)島是以一個假日而命名的。

20)What if aliens put up the Moai to send us a message?假如外星人建起這些毛埃雕像來向我們傳遞信息，那該怎么辦呢？

21)It is said that there are more than five thousand languages in the world.據(jù)說世界上有超過5000種的語言。

22)English is the most widely spoken language in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言，但漢語擁有最多的使用人口。

23)French is widely understood, not only in Europe, but also in some other parts of the world.法語不僅在歐洲，而且也在世界其他一些地方被廣泛地理解（運用）。

24)It helps you stay fit to go in for sports.參加運動鍛煉能幫你保持健康。

25)The last Thanksgiving festival took place during the winter to give thanks for another safe year.最后一次感恩節(jié)(發(fā)生)時間是在冬季，目的是感謝又一個平安的年月。

26)The Great Spirit decided to teach her a lesson.大神決定給她一個教訓(xùn)。27)My uncle has lived here all his life.我的叔叔在這里生活了一輩子。

28)It was called rush hour because everyone was in a hurry to get to work or leave work.那段時間被稱作是交通高峰期，因為每個人都在急匆匆地趕路上下班。

29)The air was filled with smog coming from hundreds of factories as well as the heavy traffic.空氣中充滿了煙塵，（它）來自成百上千的工廠以及擁堵的交通（車輛）。

30)I’m tired of driving in heavy traffic every morning.我煩透了每天早上在擁堵的交通狀況下開車。

31)What do you say if we try a car pool? 如果咱們合用一輛車（你說）怎么樣？32)It’ll give us a chance to talk.Can you pick me up at 7:15?那將給我們一個交談的機會。你能在七點十五分（用車）接我嗎？

33)It is faster than a bike but not as heavy as a motorbike.它比單車快，但不如摩托車重。34)Beijing still has a problem with air pollution.北京仍然有空氣污染問題。35)In the old days, workers had time off from work to visit their mothers.在過去，工人們在上班時抽空（請假）去看望他們的母親。

36)They do their best to show their love for their mothers.他們盡自己的努力表達(dá)他們對母親的愛。

37)She wanted the people to make friends with each other again.她要人們彼此重新做朋友。38)Soon, all the women in the United States followed her example.很快，美國的所有婦女都以她為榜樣。

39)What do you mean by “both wonderful and terrible”? 你說“既美妙又糟糕”是什么意思？40)I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights, but my trip to London was terrible.我對那些美麗的景色印象很深，但我的倫敦之旅很糟糕。

41)The southern part broke into three pieces.南部的板塊分裂成三塊。

42)Part of East Africa will break away from the rest of Africa.東非板塊將從非洲的剩余部分分離出去。

43)We easily forget people as soon as we are no longer with them.一旦不再與人在一起，我們就很容易把他們遺忘。

44)Do you know what the stars stand for? 你知道那些星代表什么嗎？45)There was a song in the heart and on the lips of every child.Every face was cheerful.Everyone could smell the sweet flowers in the air.每個孩子心中和嘴上都有一首歌。每張臉都寫滿快樂。每個人都能聞到空氣中的花香。46)Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work.生活對他來說只意味著繁重的勞動。47)My aunt told me to mind my own business.我的姑媽要我少管閑事。

48)They would make fun of him for having to work.他們將為他不得不工作而取笑他。49)He had an unhappy face－but a happy heart.他臉上不高興—但心里卻充滿快樂。50)Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give.許多人都有一些他們愿意捐獻(xiàn)的額外衣服和食物。

51)It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help.特里薩嬤嬤決定要幫助的正是這些貧窮而又生病的人們。

52)Slowly the people changed their minds.漸漸地，那些人改變了他們的看法。53)They will be thankful for your help.他們將對你的幫助表示感謝。

54)Many didn’t have enough money for food, let alone buy toys for their children.許多（人）沒有錢買食物，更不要說為他們的孩子買玩具了。

55)You name it, and I’m sure someone, somewhere collects it!只要你說得出名字的東西，我相信總有人在什么地方收藏它。56)Where on earth did you get it? 你到底從哪里得到它的？

57)As the saying goes: “There is a price for gold, but no price for jade.” 正如俗話所說：“黃金有價玉無價”。

58)I often help my friends if they come across some difficulties in English.如果我的朋友在英語方面遇到什么困難，我經(jīng)常幫助他們。

59)I have confidence in improving my English and I know how to do it.我有信心提高我的英語，而且我也知道怎么做到這一點。