第一篇:there be句型的語法教案一
there be句型的語法教案一
(一)、教學目標
1、知識目標
能理解并靈活掌握句型“There be”的一般疑問句、否定句及其肯定與否定回答。
2)技能目標:
學會利用身邊的人會或物用”There be”句型來詢問敘述。
3)情感目標:培養(yǎng)學生與他人合作的精神以及用應(yīng)做事情的基本技能,要求學生能夠在小組中于他人交流。
(二)內(nèi)容分析
1.本節(jié)課的目的實使學生學會使用句型”There be”和它的肯定句、疑問句及其肯定與否定回答。再結(jié)合所學過的單詞,學會利用身邊的人或物用”There be’句型來問答。把所學的知識運用到實際生活中去。
2.教學重難點
教學重點:能理解并掌握句型”there be”
教學難點:理解并靈活使用”There be”句型的一般疑問句、否定句及其肯定與否定回答。
(四)教學方法
1,自然法:讓學生根據(jù)自己對已學知識的熟練程度來參加活動。
2,合作學習法:讓學生通過小組合作完成課文朗讀,使學生學會使用句型”there be”
板書設(shè)計: “There be句型
* There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
“There be”句型的否定句和一般疑問句口訣:”There be’ 句型有特點,主語放在be后邊,變否定,很簡單,be后要把not 添,變疑問,也不難,把be 提到there 前.肯定句中有some
否定、疑問把any 換
(五)教學過程
Step1 Have a dictation
Diagnose test
1)There---------some rice in the bowl.2)There-------some chairs in the room.3)There------an apple on the floor.4)There--------a teacher and some students in the classroom.5)There-------a pencil and two rules in the box.Step2 Teaching “There be” 句型
a)“There be”句型的一般疑問句和否定句的口訣
b)Give Ss there minutes to master.Eg:There is a book on the floor.(邊一般疑問句、否定句及其肯定與否定回答)
There is not/isn’t a book on the floor.Is there a book on the floor?
Yes, There is/Not There isn’t.There are some chairs in the room(.同上)
There are not/aren’t any chairs in the room.Are there any chairs in the room?
Yes, there are./No,there aren’t.Step3 The different of “There be” and have/has
“There be” 表示在某處有某物或某人,表述某物或某人存在于某個地方,而have/has表示某人擁有某一樣東西。
Eg: I have a book.You have some pencils.He has a lot of pens.There is a book on the desk.There are some students in the classroom.*注: 而者有時也可以通用,表示“某物本身擁有。?!?/p>
Eg: The classroom has forty-eight desks.=There are forty-eight desks in the classroom.Step4 Form test
1)There is a Chinatown in New York.(變否定句)
------------------------------Chinatown in New York.2)-Are there any pens on the table?(作否定回答)
--------,----------------。
3)There is some meat on the plate.(一般疑問句并做肯定回答)
------------------------meat on the plate.---------,----------------.4)are there lots bicycles China in of(連詞成句)
----------------。
(六)Homework
背誦”There be “句型的一般疑問句和否定句的口訣,做活動用書第二模塊。
there be句型的語法教案二
There be表示 “存在有”,即當我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。There be句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)?!逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義,其真正的主語在there be 之后。在新課標中對此的考試要求是:掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如:
There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)
There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)
In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)
There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)
下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu):
There be放句首,主語跟在后。地、時放句末,強調(diào)置前頭。如:
There is a book on the desk.有時為了強調(diào)地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:
Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are?!癟here be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.注意:如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那么be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.一、注意事項: there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運用各種時態(tài)的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。
There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。
There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。
There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2動詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如:
There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。
How many people are there in the city?這個城市里有多少人口。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一些學生和一位老師。
There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.在教室里有一位老師和一些學生。
在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。
There is no time to lose(= to be lost).時間緊迫。
There is nothing to see(=to be seen).看不見有什么。
There is nothing to do.(=to be done)無事可做。
二、結(jié)構(gòu)變形:
在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下:
There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如:
There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人愿意幫忙。
There used to be a building here.過去這兒有一座樓房。
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個人在此經(jīng)過。
There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒有太大的希望。
在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞,如:
There must be something wrong.一定有問題。
There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。
There might still be hope.可能還有點希望。在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用,這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如:live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。
There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個富翁。
Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。
Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前,有一個國王。
There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。
Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進來了一個奇怪的人。
三、特殊的表達方式:
1There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的,沒有意義的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。
There in no sense in going alone.一個人去是沒有好處的。There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的,沒有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒有必要的。
There is no good/use going there.去那兒是沒有好處的。There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.沒有必要擔心。
There is no need to give him so much money.根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。
人們認為在這兩國之間有一場戰(zhàn)爭。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.據(jù)報道,找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。
There is no doing(口語)不可能??.There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。
There is no knowing what he is doing.無法知道他在做什么。
四、there be句式的非限定形式。
There be 的非限定形式有兩種,即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下幾個情況:
1作主語
當作主語時,一般是There being結(jié)構(gòu),當句式中有for時,一般用there to be如:
There being a shop here is a great advantage.這兒有個商店,真是方便極了。
There being a house with a garden is of great value.擁有花園的房子是很有價值的。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
作賓語
作動詞賓語時,一般用there to be 結(jié)構(gòu)。常見動詞有:expect, mean, intend want, prefer等:
We expect there to be no argument.我們希望不會出現(xiàn)爭吵。
People don't want there to be anther war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭。
作介詞的賓語一般用There being句式,但當是for時一般用there to be句式。
This depended on there being a sudden change.這需要有一個突然的改變。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。
作狀語
用作狀語的there be的形式通常用therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)。
There being no buses, we had to walk home.由于沒有公共汽車,我們不得不走著回家。
There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.屋里沒人,我們意識到哭喊是沒有用的。
There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.由于沒事可做,我們快樂地回家了。
注意:如果句中出現(xiàn)for時應(yīng)用there to be。
It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了,沒有公共汽車了。
第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]
Therebe句型的用法
作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、構(gòu)成:There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is,are,was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即:no + n.(名詞)= not aanany + n.(名詞)。注意:no + n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))= not aan + n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù));no + n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))= not any + n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));no + n.(不可數(shù)名詞)= not any + n.(不可數(shù)名詞)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句:There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中,some改為any, something改為anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑問句:
There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式:
① 對主語提問:當主語是人時,用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”;當主語是物時,用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意:無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問:用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示(注意其答語變化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種提問方式: 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞,無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞,則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?”表示:
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑問句:There be或There加其它動詞,其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事項:
1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如:
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用,注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘>毩曋薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如:
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如:
桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD
第三篇:教學設(shè)計Therebe句型
微課教學設(shè)計
王芳娟
小 學 英 語
武功縣實驗小學
2018-9
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。
3、就近原則
如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時,be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如:
There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are
三、There be 句型的變化
1、變成否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。
There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not.注意,is not的縮寫是isn’t,are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣
There be有特點,主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are,there永遠不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are,不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單,be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難,be后要把not添??隙ň渲杏胹ome,否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用,就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子,排隊站在最后面。
五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦
六、教學反思
本節(jié)課知識量較大,需要同學們掌握的知識點不少,但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時,其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用,這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo),根據(jù)學生的學習情況和教學內(nèi)容,設(shè)計教學活動,充分發(fā)揮學生的主動性,堅持以學生為主體,以訓練為主線,以培養(yǎng)學生能力為宗旨,符合新課標要求。
第四篇:《therebe句型用法》微課教案
There be 句型及用法微課教學設(shè)計
木頭城子中心小學 梁艷
【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。
【微課目標】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣。【設(shè)計思路】 【微課過程】
一、由There be 句型
(一)微課引出There be 句型
(二)微課教學內(nèi)容
在There be 句型
(一)微課中,我們學習了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別,這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學習There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。
二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句
There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。
eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學習there be句型口訣
There be有特點,主語放在be后面,單數(shù)主語用is,復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單,be后要把not添。變疑問也不難,把be提到there前。否定疑問any換,就近原則多多練。
第五篇:人稱代詞與therebe句型
小學英語語法“代詞”解析
一、代詞的分類
二、人稱代詞
1、主格:句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外)。
例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./
2、賓格:在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。
例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣:
人稱代詞主賓格,作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主,動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同,其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn),尊重他人禮當先。單數(shù)人稱二三一,復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱我靠前。
4、人稱代詞的用法: 1)人稱代詞主格用來作主語,一般放在謂語動詞之前。
例如:
I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2)人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語,放在動詞或介詞的后面。
例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3)兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時,排列順序為:單數(shù)人稱二、三、一,復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。
例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們,你們和他們都喜歡音樂。
4)當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時,I要放在后面,但承認錯誤時,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。
三、物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞:作用相當于形容詞,放在名詞前面
例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes
2、名詞性物主代詞:作用相當于一個名詞
例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣:
物主代詞分兩種,形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差,自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語,身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性,相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表,身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同,添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變,my變mine要記清。
4、物主代詞的用法:
形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,在句中只能作定語,后面一定要跟一個名詞; 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,不能用在名詞之前,可單獨使用,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。
例:
These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞
習慣用法:
1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事
例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意
例:Help yourselves!
3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂
例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!
五、不定代詞
六、代詞能力檢測習題