第一篇：物流英語基本概念-中英文對照(助理物流師考試資料)

物流英語基本概念

一、物流基本概念：

1.Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people.物流是指物品流動，但不包括人流。

2.The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design.物流中，物品的概念包括有形的貨物和無形的服務，如客戶服務、貨運代理及物流網(wǎng)絡設計。

3.Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistics, such as contracts, bills, and notes.物流單證一般是指完成整個物流過程所需的文件，如合同、票據(jù)、簽單。

4.The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global investment.社會物流主要關于宏觀經(jīng)濟活動，如國際貿(mào)易和全球投資。

5.The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse.企業(yè)物流的四個關鍵步驟是：供應、生產(chǎn)、銷售和回收。

6.Supply Chain Management(SCM)is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.供應鏈管理（SCM）是一個系統(tǒng)，應用于將整個物流系統(tǒng)與其他經(jīng)濟體系的所有各方的利益最大化。

7.A standarized logistic system ensures better time management, location choices and distribution capacities.一個標準化的物流管理系統(tǒng)應確保更好的時間管理、地點選擇和分配能力。

8.Distribution capacity is value added in the logistic system.配送能力是物流系統(tǒng)的增值(服務)。

9.Logistics system includes customer service, packaging, transportation, storage, distribution processing and information control.物流系統(tǒng)包括客戶服務，包裝，運輸，倉儲，流通加工和信息控制。

10.Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one company to the industry sales of such good or service.市場份額是指一家公司提供的商品或服務等占行業(yè)銷售的該商品或服務的比例。

11.The need for outsourcing creates Third Party Logistics.外包需求催生第三方物流。

12.Customer Relationship Management(CRM)is software to manage the relationship and communication between customers and suppliers.客戶關系管理（CRM）是管理軟件，用于管理客戶及供應商之間的溝通與關系。

13.Exclusive distribution refers to the fact that there is only one wholesaler or retailer who selling a product or providing a certain service.獨家分銷是指，只有一個批發(fā)商或零售商銷售某種產(chǎn)品或提供某種服務。

14.A logistic model is a standardized module that is used to regulate the cargo transportation, manage logistics facilities and equipments.物流模型是一個標準化的模塊，用于調(diào)節(jié)貨物運輸、管理物流設施和設備。

15．Letter of credit(L/C)is used exclusively by the buyer.It is a letter issued by the bank employed by the buyer which authorizes the bearer(the supplier or seller)to draw a stated amount of money from the issuing bank.信用證(L/C)使用時完全由買方承擔。它是由受雇于買方的銀行發(fā)行的一封信，授權信用證的持有者從發(fā)信銀行提取指定額度的資金。

16.A logistics center consists of a series of integrated logistic activities, processes, equipments, and information network.物流中心由一系列的綜合物流活動，過程，設備，信息網(wǎng)絡組成。

17.Third Party Logistics refers to specialized logistics service providers that provide specific services for suppliers and customers.第三方物流是指專業(yè)化的物流服務提供商，為供應商和客戶提供具體服務。

18.Customized logistics refer to a logistic system or process specifically designed to cater to an individual customer’s requirements and needs.定制物流是指一個專門設計的物流系統(tǒng)或過程，可迎合個別客戶的要求和需要。

19.Logistics alliance refers to the long term cooperation and business relationship between logistics supplier and customers.物流聯(lián)盟是指物流供應商和客戶之間的長期合作和業(yè)務關系。

20.Bridge transport refers to containers transported by railway using the bridges that link both ends separated by river or oceans.橋運輸是指借助于鏈接被河流或海洋隔開的兩端的橋梁，通過鐵路運輸?shù)募b箱。21.International logistics is a result of international commercial activities, cross border investment, and importing and exporting activities.國際物流是國際商業(yè)活動、跨境投資、進口和出口活動的結果。

22.Time value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods at different time.物流的時間價值是指同一商品在不同時間的價值差異。

23.Location value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods in different locations.物流的空間價值是指同一商品在不同地點的價值差異。

24.Logistics vehicles include ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts used in the logistics process.物流運輸工具包括在物流過程中使用的船只、卡車、火車和飛機。

25.The main differences between the traditional and modern logistic systems are the usage of containers and information technologies.傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代物流系統(tǒng)的主要區(qū)別是對集裝箱和信息技術的使用。

26.Integrated logistics management was the early stage of Supply Chain Management(SCM).綜合物流管理是供應鏈管理（SCM）的早期階段。

27.International transport is the major part in international logistics.國際運輸是國際物流的重要組成部分。

28.Third Party Logistics assist the execution of logistic activities.第三方物流協(xié)助物流活動的執(zhí)行。

29.Fourth Party Logistics is the planner and manager for logistics network, while Third Party Logistics is the supplier of logistics service, like transport and storage.第四方物流是物流網(wǎng)絡策劃者和管理者，而第三方物流是物流服務供應商，如運輸和儲存。

30.Supply Chain is the relationship between suppliers and customers.In the supply chain, suppliers rank before buyer, seller and customers.供應鏈是供應商與客戶的關系。在供應鏈中，供應商排名在買方、賣方和客戶之前。

31.Logistics activities, especially transportation have a major impact on the environment.物流活動，特別是運輸對環(huán)境有重大影響。

32.Logistics is a combination of applied technology and business management.物流是應用技術和業(yè)務管理的結合。33.Insurance is very important to logistics because of the potential hazards and dangers in the process, such as fire, theft, handling damage and even the natural disasters.對物流而言，保險非常重要，因為物流過程中有潛在危害和危險，如火災、盜竊、損壞，甚至自然災害。

34.Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost, variable cost and management cost.物流成本與所有其他商業(yè)活動類似，包括固定成本、可變成本和管理成本。

35.The process to handle export and import with the international customs is the customs declaration.與國際海關處理出口和進口的過程即報關。

36.Customer services link all logistics activities effectively.客戶服務有效地連接所有的物流活動。

37.The bank is a third party in the payment process between the buyers and sellers.銀行是在買家和賣家之間付款過程的第三方。

38.Letter of Credit is issued by the buyer’s bank for the importer’s benefits.信用證由買方銀行以進口商的名義簽發(fā)。

39.Industry competition leads to more efforts to improve customer service.行業(yè)競爭導致了更多努力，以改善客戶服務。

40.For small and medium-sized companies, logistics management is still largely decentralized.對于小型和中型公司，物流管理在很大程度上仍是分散的。

41.Customer service is specially set up to provide services to handle and inquiry and respond to demands from customers.客戶服務是專門設立提供服務，以處理、詢問和響應來自客戶的需求。

42.Safety is always the top concern for warehouses to handle goods.安全始終是倉庫貨物處理最關心的問題。

43.Logistics information refers general logistics knowledge, materials, images, data and documentation.物流信息是指一般的物流知識、資料、圖像、數(shù)據(jù)和文件。

44.Most large companies locate in the Central Business District of a city.大多數(shù)大型公司位于一個城市的中央商務區(qū)。

45.In a bull market, market prices for most goods will continuously go up.在牛市中，大多數(shù)商品市場價格將不斷上升。

46.The payment of most global transactions is carried out in the form of letter of credit.大多數(shù)全球交易的付款采用信用證的形式。

47.Distribution processing value is the value added by changing the length, thickness and package of goods.配送加工價值是通過改變貨物的長度、厚度和包裝產(chǎn)生的增值。

48.Communication links the entire logistics process with customers.通信將整個物流過程與客戶連接。

49.Demand forecasting helps managers to use their resources effectively.需求預測可以幫助管理者有效地利用其資源。

50.The process to operate and manage logistics is logistics control activities.操作和管理物流的過程就是物流控制活動。

51.Supply logistics is the procedure in which orders are taken from customers and purchases are delivered to the warehouse belonged of the customers.供應物流是一種程序，在其中，訂單從客戶獲取，購買的物品則被配送到客戶所屬的倉庫。

52.Distribution processing is different from a manufacturing process.流通加工不同于制造過程。

53.Distribution logistics is the delivery of process in which final products are delivered from sellers to buyers.配送物流是最終產(chǎn)品從賣方交付給買家的運送過程。

二、儲存功能：

1.Storage is a process in which goods are stored, protected and managed.存儲是貨物的儲存，保護和管理過程。

2.Every manufacturer and wholesaler need inventory.每個制造商和批發(fā)商都需要存貨。

3.Fixed Quantity System(FQS)is more accurate and convenient than Fixed Interval System(FIS).定量訂貨方式比定期訂貨方式更準確、更方便。

4.“Twenty-Eighty ” analysis method is the same as ABC classification.“20--80”分析法與ABC分類法相同。

5.Zero Inventory is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-In-Time(JIT).充分的市場供應和JIT管理可以保證零庫存。

6.Procurement is the process in which materials for production are ordered from customers.采購是客戶訂購生產(chǎn)資料的過程。

7.Supply chain links all suppliers and customers along a system in which products and services are delivered.供應鏈通過一個產(chǎn)品和服務交付系統(tǒng)，連接所有供應商和客戶。

8.Cycle stock is the maximum inventory based on the maximum needs.周轉(zhuǎn)庫存是基于最大需求的最大庫存。

9.Safe stock refers to minimum inventory level given the forecasted market demand.安全庫存是指基于預測市場需求的最低庫存水平。

10.The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is inventory cycle time.物品移入和移出倉庫的平均時間是庫存周轉(zhuǎn)時間。

11.Inventory control is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand.庫存控制是保持最佳庫存水平和位置的方法，以最低成本滿足需求。

12.When the inventory is reduced to a specific level, purchase for new parts and material will start.It is called the Order Point System.當庫存減少到一個特定水平，新零部件和原材料采購將啟動。這就是所謂的訂貨點制度。

13.Zero stock is means zero inventory.零庫存是指零存貨。

14.Inspection is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and specific standards.檢驗是按合同和具體標準，檢查貨物的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量和包裝。

15.Goods that are stored in warehouses for distribution and sales are called inventory.存放在倉庫待配送和銷售的貨物被稱為庫存。

16.Warehouse rental represent a very significant proportion of total warehouse cost.倉庫租金占總倉儲成本的一個非常重要的比例。17.The size of warehouses are determined by the needs of the customer groups, such as their inventory level planning.倉庫大小取決于客戶群體的需要，如他們的庫存水平規(guī)劃。

18.Commodity inspection is the process in which exported and imported goods are examined for their quantity, quality, package, place of production, safety and hygiene conditions.商檢是檢查進出口商品的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、包裝、生產(chǎn)、安全和衛(wèi)生條件的過程。

19.Electronic Order System(EOS)is responsible for taking customer orders and the information sharing between companies connected to the transactions.電子訂貨系統(tǒng)（EOS）負責獲取客戶訂單、負責交易有關的公司之間的信息交流。

20.The purpose of Just-In-Time(JIT)is to meet demand instantly, with perfect quality and punctuality.JIT的目的是及時滿足需求，并質(zhì)量完善和守時。

21.Goods handling may account for only 50% of the direct labor cost in warehouse and 70% in distribution center.在倉庫，搬運貨物只占50％的直接勞動力成本，在配送中心，則占70％。

22.Zero stock is the best way for inventory control.零庫存是庫存控制的最佳途徑。

三、運輸功能：

1.Liner transport has three specific components: fixed ports, fixed routes and announcing shipping time in advance.班輪運輸有三個具體內(nèi)容：固定港口，固定航線，并提前宣布發(fā)船時間。

2.Shipping by chartering is used for transporting low value goods.租船航運用于輸送低價值貨物。

3.The broker company in ocean transportation is called shipping agency.在海洋運輸中，經(jīng)紀公司被稱為船務代理。

4.Air freight costs 5 times more than transportation by trucks and 20 times more than by rail.But it is more reliable, punctual and predictable under normal operating condition.空運費用是卡車運輸?shù)?倍以上，是鐵路的20倍，但在正常作業(yè)條件下，更可靠、準時和可預測。

5.Bulk container is used to load bulk cargo.散貨集裝箱用于裝載散裝貨物。

6.Cargo is freight carried by a ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle, upon the agreement for the delivery of goods.貨物是根據(jù)配送協(xié)議采用船只、飛機或其他工具運送的貨品。

7.Tanker container is mainly used to transport oil and gas.油輪集裝箱主要用于運輸石油和天然氣。

8.Deadhead means a vehicle, such as an aircraft and truck that transports no passengers or freight during a single trip.空回頭車指如飛機和卡車的交通工具在單程中沒有運輸乘客或貨物。

9.Back haul is the distance traveled from the delivery destination point back to the departure point.回程是從交貨目的地回到出發(fā)點的距離。

10.Bill of Lading is a document title.提單是一個物權憑證。

11.Ocean Bill of Lading is a receipt for goods Ioaded in the ship.海運提單是船上裝載貨物的收據(jù)。

12.Shipper and carrier are two parties in a shipping contract.托運人和承運人是運輸合同中的兩方。

13.Usually, the buyer in the trading contract is consignee.通常，交易合約中的買方是收貨人。

14.Liner sails in the fixed route between fixed ports and sends sailing information in advance.班輪在固定港口之間按固定航線航行，并提前發(fā)送信息。

15.Brokers are agents who coordinate shippers and carriers by providing timely information about rates, routes and service capabilities.經(jīng)紀是代理，通過提供有關費率、路線和服務能力的及時信息，撮合托運人和承運人。

16.TEU and FEU both are containers which are used in ocean transportation frequently.TEU和FEU都是在海洋運輸是經(jīng)常使用的容器。

17.Bill of Lading is the evidence of the contract of carriage between carrier and shipper.提單是承運人和托運人之間運輸合同的證據(jù)。

18.Seaway Bill is different from Ocean B/L.The Iatter is negotiable but the former is not.Seaway Bill與Ocean B/L不同，后者是可以轉(zhuǎn)讓的，前者不可。19.Transport agencies include air and surface freight forwarders, shippers’ associations and transport brokers.運輸代理，包括空中和地面貨運代理，船運協(xié)會和運輸經(jīng)紀人。

20.Freight forwarders purchase long distance service from water, rail, air even and truck carriers.貨運代理購買水路、鐵路、航空甚至和卡車的長途服務。

21.International Railway Bill can be used in land bridge transport.國際鐵路法案可以用在陸橋運輸。

22.Transportation using multiple transportation means is also called combined transport.使用多種運輸方式的運輸也被稱為聯(lián)運。

23.NVOCC is also a carrier because it can open B/L.無船承運人，也是一個承運人，因為它可以開立B/L。

24.Transportation creates location value in logistics.運輸創(chuàng)造物流的位置（空間）價值。

25.Transport does not need to change packages of goods or stop in any place between the departure point and destination location.運輸并不需要改變貨物包裝或停止在出發(fā)點和目的地之間的任何地方。

26.Door-to-door delivery refers to carrier picking up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse and delivers it to consignee’s warehouse.送貨上門，是指承運人從托運人的倉庫獲取貨物并把它送到收貨人的倉庫。

27.Containerization can speed up the logistics process, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.集裝箱化可以加快物流過程，如搬運，裝卸，貯存和運輸。

28.Domestic intercity truck is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.國內(nèi)城際卡車提供在國內(nèi)不同城市的汽車運輸服務。

29.A fleet is group of vehicles or ships owned or operated as a unit.船隊是作為一個單位被擁有或操作的一組車輛或船。

30.Transportation is usually the biggest logistic costs for most companies.運輸通常是大多數(shù)企業(yè)最大的物流成本。

31.Truck enjoys the great advantages in the transit time and frequency compared to other transportation means.與其他運輸方式相比，卡車在中轉(zhuǎn)時間和頻率方面有很大優(yōu)勢。

32.The railroad represents the biggest usage in the land transport in China.在中國，鐵路是陸路運輸?shù)淖畲笫褂眯问健?/p>

33.There are three kinds of freight in transport: full-car load, Less-than-truck load and Container.有三種貨物運輸形式：整車運輸，零擔運輸和集裝箱。

34.Water transport can carry the greatest amount of goods for the longest distance with the lowest cost.水路運輸可以最低的成本運送最大量的商品至最遠距離。

35.Air transport has the distinct advantage in the terms of fast delivery and enjoy the lowest ratio of loss and damage.在快速配送、最低的損失和破壞比例方面，航空運輸具有明顯優(yōu)勢。

36.The most economic feasible products transported by pipeline are crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum one.通過管道運輸?shù)淖罱?jīng)濟可行的產(chǎn)品是原油、天然氣和成品油。

37.International transport is dominated by water carriers.It is used to transport more than 70% of the total trading volume in value and 95% by weight.國際運輸以水運為主體，它運送總交易價值的70％和總重量的95％。

38.International transportation by trucks is limited between the joint border countries like US and Mexico or closely located WTO members like mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao.采用卡車進行國際運輸限于聯(lián)合邊境國家之間，如美國和墨西哥；或者位置緊密的WTO成員之間，如中國大陸、香港和澳門。

39.Grouping small shipment into large ones is the primary method to lower cost per unit of weight in transportation.將小型運輸組合成大型運輸，是降低單位運輸重量成本的主要方法。

40.Transportation decision is referred to the transportation models and carriers selected for delivery，vehicle routing, scheduling, and freight grouping.運輸決策是指為配送、路線、調(diào)度和貨運分組選擇的運輸模式和承運人。

41.Container logistics management is becoming a core strategy for large shipping company for its fast loading and unloading process, safe transportation and goods storage.集裝箱物流管理正在成為大型航運企業(yè)的快速裝卸過程、貨物安全運輸和儲存的核心戰(zhàn)略。42.The primary factor to influence transport cost is distance and competition.影響運輸成本的主要因素是距離和競爭。

43.Containerization ensures quick transit between ships and other transport vehicles such as trucks and freight rail cars.集裝箱化保證了貨物在船舶和其他運輸車輛如卡車和火車之間的快速中轉(zhuǎn)。

四、物流信息管理：

1.Automated warehouse must be managed by information system.自動化立體倉庫必須由信息系統(tǒng)管理。

2.The application of bar code is of primary importance in the Bar Code System.條碼的應用在條碼系統(tǒng)是至關重要的。

3.Bar code scanner is called bar code reader.條形碼掃描儀被稱為條碼閱讀器。

4.Firewall in the computer system is not a physical wall, but is a computer language to protect the network from invasion and damage.電腦系統(tǒng)的防火墻不是一個實體的墻，而是一個計算機語言，可防止網(wǎng)絡入侵和破壞。

5.Virtual logistics is the management by computer technology and Internet.虛擬物流是利用計算機技術和網(wǎng)絡管理。

6.Data Warehousing is virtual data system in computer technology． 數(shù)據(jù)倉庫是計算機技術中的虛擬數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)。

7.Using 13 digits, the bar code store the information of goods.條碼使用13位數(shù)字存儲商品信息。

8.Global Positioning System directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite tracking.全球定位系統(tǒng)通過衛(wèi)星跟蹤，指示移動設備如卡車、船舶和飛機。

9.The main application of E-selling is in B2B and B2C.電子商務的主要應用是B2B 和 B2C.10.B2E refers to Business to Employee and Business to Executives.B2E是指企業(yè)對員工和企業(yè)對管理人員。

11.In the logistics information system, EDI plays the most important role.在物流信息系統(tǒng)，電子數(shù)據(jù)交換起著至關重要的作用。

12.The logistics network is virtual network.物流網(wǎng)絡是虛擬的網(wǎng)絡。

五、配送：

1.Delivery refers to sending goods to the destination specified by buyers and collection of the transportation costs.發(fā)送貨物交付，是指將貨物運送至買方指定目的地并征收運輸成本。

2.Joint Distribution refers to delivering goods for different shippers using the same vehicle by the most economic route.聯(lián)合配送是指使用最經(jīng)濟的路線，同車交付不同托運人的貨物。

3.Distribution is one of functions in logistics, which deliver goods to customers directly according to the order in the most economic way.配送是物流的職能之一，根據(jù)訂單以最經(jīng)濟的方式將貨物交付客戶。

4.Distribution includes logistics activities related to the sales and delivery of goods.配送包括與銷售和交付貨物有關的物流活動。

5.Distribution center is a short-term storage center located close to a major market to facilitate the rapid processing of orders and shipment of goods to customers.配送中心是一個短期的倉儲中心，位于靠近主要市場的位置，以便于向客戶提供訂單快速處理和貨物裝運。

6.The national distribution center is linked to the metropolitan’s outer expressway, providing easy access to and from key ports, roads and other distribution channels for importers.全國配送中心與大都市的外圍高速公路連接在一起，為進口商提供主要港口、道路及其他分銷渠道的方便進出通道。

7.The regional distribution center provides customized solution for supply chain management, warehousing and sea, air freight transport in the international logistics market.區(qū)域配送中心，提供個性化的供應鏈管理、倉儲和國際物流市場的船運空運的解決方案。

8.The distribution centers focus on maximizing the profit impact of fulfilling customer delivery requirement and distribution processing.配送中心的重點在通過滿足客戶的交付需求和配送加工，使利益最大化。

六、包裝功能：

1.Packaging performs two basic functions, marketing and delivery in logistics.包裝執(zhí)行兩個基本功能，市場營銷和物流配送。

2.The purpose of sales package is for sales and convenient use.銷售包裝的目的是為銷售和使用帶來方便。

3.In logistic and transportation process, it is very important to package the goods appropriately for protection and safety purposes.在物流和運輸過程中，對貨物進行適當包裝以達到保護和安全目的非常重要。

4.Vacuum packaging is used to protect goods from deterioration or contamination, like food and medicine.真空包裝是用來保護如食品和藥品之類的貨物免于變質(zhì)或污染。

5.Palletizing refers to the process of loading goods in pallet.碼垛是指在托盤裝載貨物的過程。

6.Palletizing is to load goods onto a pallet and wrap to form a handling and loading unit.碼垛是將貨物加載到一個托盤上并包裝，以形成一個處理和運載單位。

7.The No.1 function of packaging is to protect goods.包裝的第一位的功能是保護貨物。

8.In marketing, the package also aims for promoting and advertising the attractiveness of goods to be sold.在市場營銷中，包裝的目的還在于提高和廣告待售商品的吸引力。

七、物流設施、物流工具、物流操作：

1.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is receiving space.倉庫中卸載貨物的區(qū)域是收貨區(qū)。

2.Forklift truck is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.叉車是非常方便的裝卸貨物的設備。

3.Container is a large packaging box.集裝箱是一個大包裝箱。4.A twenty-foot Unit is called a standard container.一個二十英尺單位稱為一個標準集裝箱。

5.Yard is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage.堆場是一個沒有屋頂和墻壁的集裝箱存儲倉庫。

6.Stereoscopic warehouse has three parts: warehouse, high store shelf and stacker.立體倉庫有三個部分：倉庫，高貨架和堆垛機。

7.Automatic Guided Vehicle(AGV)can move goods to a specific location without the help of rail.自動導引車（AGV）可以無需鐵軌幫助移動貨物到特定位置。

8.Conveyor can move the solid goods fluidly.輸送帶可以流暢地移動固體貨物。

9.Full container ship is only used for goods to be transported in container.全集裝箱船僅用于用集裝箱運輸?shù)呢浳铩?/p>

10.Customs broker is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.海關經(jīng)紀公司是一家代表客戶申報和儲存貨物的公司。

11.Cargo inspection is not only to examine the goods quantity, but also quality.貨物檢驗不僅檢驗貨物的數(shù)量，也檢驗質(zhì)量。

12.Deconsolidation center is a logistics center where most inbound goods are in truck loads and most outbound goods are in small pieces.分貨中心是一個物流中心，其中，大部分入境貨物以整卡車裝載，大部分出境貨物一小塊一小塊的。

13.Deliver cycle is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.交付周期是接受訂單和交貨之間的時間。

14.Factory price does not contain the cost of freight or distribution.工廠價格不包含運費或配送成本。

15.Less-than Container is the mode which can be used to ship goods for more than one shippers and consignees.零擔集裝箱是可用于為不止一個托運人和收貨人運送貨物的模式。

16.The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is gateway.將貨物從一個承運者轉(zhuǎn)移至另一個承運者的站點稱為門戶。17.Boned warehouse is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custom’s supervision.保稅倉庫是在海關監(jiān)管下，無需付費存儲進口或過境貨物的地方。

18.Conveyors are used widely in the operations of warehouse and distribution center and form the basic handling device for a number of selection systems.輸送機廣泛用于倉庫和配送中心的運作，并是形成大量選擇系統(tǒng)的基本處理設備。

19.Dispatch area is the place where goods are stored and ready to be delivered.調(diào)度區(qū)是貨物存放并隨時可以交付的地方。

20.Rack is the same as goods shelves which are used to place stored goods in high density area.Rack貨架與goods shelves貨架一樣，用于在高密度區(qū)域放置存貨。

2l.Standardized containers are storage and transportation equipments that may load the cargo of 16 to 26 tons or in 30 to 60 cubic meters.標準化集裝箱是儲存和運輸設備，可裝載16至26噸或者30至60立方米的貨物。

八、逆向物流（Reverse Logistics)

1.Recycle logistics is the part of reverse logistics.回收物流是逆向物流的一部分。

2.Reverse logistics is the process to handle returned goods, recycle useful materials and dispose waste goods.逆向物流是處理退貨、回收有用材料和處置廢物的流程。

3.When the non-qualified goods are returned or from buyer to seller, we call it reverse logistics.當不合格品被退回或由買方給賣方，我們稱之為逆向物流。

4.Green logistics is very important to the environmental protection.綠色物流對環(huán)境保護非常重要。

5.Scrap disposal is the part of reverse logistics.廢料處理是逆向物流的一部分。

6.Recycle logistics is the process to sort, treat and collect the valuable parts from used products.回收物流是從使用過的產(chǎn)品中搜尋、處理和收集有用零件的過程。

7.Reverse logistics makes goods flow from customers to suppliers.逆向物流使貨物從客戶向供應商流動。

8.Averagely, retailers and manufacturers predict approximately 5％-10% of their merchandise will be returned.平均而言，零售商和制造商預測約5％-10％的商品將被退回。

九、其他

1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business operations is called cost control.儲蓄或減少經(jīng)營開支是所謂的成本控制。

2.If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper may claim to carrier.如果貨物損壞或在物流過程中丟失，托運人可以向承運人索賠。

3.Tally is to count and inspect goods in logistics.理貨即在物流中計數(shù)和檢驗貨物。

4.Handling or carrying is the operation to move the goods horizontally.搬運是指水平移動貨物的操作。

5.Loading and unloading may be the most frequent activities in logistics, but its related costs are hard to estimate.裝卸是物流中最頻繁的活動，但其相關成本很難估計。

6.Loading and unloading is the operation moving the goods by labor or equipment to the transported vehicles, storage places or other locations in the logistic process.裝卸作業(yè)是由工人或設備將貨物移動到運輸車輛、貯存場所或物流過程中的其他地點。

7.CIF and FOB are two major terms in the international trade.CIF和FOB是國際貿(mào)易中的兩個重要條款。

8.Virtual logistics is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.虛擬物流基于物流網(wǎng)絡，但比物流運作更計算機化、系統(tǒng)化。

9.MRP(Material Requirement Planning)is the management system to control the amount of material consumed and to reduce inventory in the manufacturing company.MRP（材料需求計劃）是管理系統(tǒng)，用以控制消耗材料的數(shù)量和減少制造公司的庫存。

10.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)is the management system to distribute all resources economically, while satisfying the demand of the market.ERP（企業(yè)資源計劃）是管理系統(tǒng)，用以經(jīng)濟地分配所有資源，同時滿足市場需求。

11.MRPll(Manufacturing Resouree Planning)is the system to control all elements, including inventory and procurement, cost and working capital, sales order and personnel level.MRPll是一個系統(tǒng)，用來控制所有元素，包括庫存和采購，成本和周轉(zhuǎn)資金，銷售秩序和人員的水平。

12.Performance monitoring system is essential to the warehouse management.績效監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)對倉庫管理是必不可少的。

13.The advantage of crane on a forklift truck is to lift and move heavy materials, but is can be rather inflexible.與叉車相比，起重機的優(yōu)點是可以抬起和移動沉重的材料，但相對不太靈活。

14.The revolution of information started with the introduction of the personal computer, followed by the optical fiber network, the explosion of the Internet and the World Wide Web.信息革命來源于個人計算機的普及，及其后的光纖網(wǎng)絡，因特網(wǎng)和萬維網(wǎng)的爆炸性發(fā)展。

15.Internet assists market development, operational planning and management decisions in the logistics industry.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有助于物流業(yè)的市場發(fā)展，業(yè)務規(guī)劃和管理決策。

16.Handling/carrying and loading/unloading are the most frequent activities in the logistics.搬運和裝卸是物流中最頻繁的活動。

17.Parts and service support are components of after sales service.零部件和服務支持是售后服務的組成部分。

18.Logistics information system can be made up by three parts: inputs by terminal, data managed by CPU, the outputs managed by optical fiber.物流信息系統(tǒng)可以由三個部分組成：終端輸入，CPU管理的數(shù)據(jù)，光纖管理的輸出。

19.Electronic commerce(EC)is the tool to be used to make deal between the seller and buyer by Internet in a paperless environment.電子商務（EC）是一種工具，用于使賣方和買方在無紙化環(huán)境下通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡形成交易。

20.Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)refer to a computer-to-computer information sharing of business documents in a standard format.電子數(shù)據(jù)交換（EDI）是指商業(yè)文件的計算機到計算機信息交流的標準格式。

21.Virtual warehousing is not real logistics network but an information network based on warehouse management.虛擬倉儲不是真正的物流網(wǎng)絡，而是基于倉庫管理的信息網(wǎng)絡。

22.EDI is widely applied in the field of commerce with the legal effect.EDI廣泛應用于商業(yè)領域，具有法律效力。

23.Data warehouse is a consolidated database maintained separately from different organizations’ production system databases.數(shù)據(jù)倉庫是一個綜合數(shù)據(jù)庫，由不同組織的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫分別維護。

24.Intranet is the internal network within an organization that promotes sharing of internal company related information, using similar technology as the Internet.內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)是指一個組織的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡，利用類似互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的技術，旨在促進公司內(nèi)部相關信息的共享。

25.The World Wide Web is the Internet system to allow users to browse from one Internet site to another and to inspect the information available without using complicated commands and protocols.萬維網(wǎng)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)，使用戶能夠從一個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站瀏覽到另一個，無需使用復雜的命令和協(xié)議檢閱可得到的信息。

26.Container terminal connects sea and land, transfers container to and from ships.集裝箱碼頭連接大海和陸地，轉(zhuǎn)移集裝箱上下船舶。

27.Distribution center is a large and highly automated multi-store building destined to receive goods from various suppliers, take orders, fill them in container efficiently, deliver goods to the customer as quickly and satisfyingly as possible.配送中心是一個龐大而高度自動化的多庫建筑，定位于接受來自不同供應商的商品，接受訂單，將商品高效地放入集裝箱，將貨物盡快和盡可能令人滿意地送到客戶。

28.B2C is the Internet commerce designed for direct communications and commercial relationship between a firm and its end customer.B2B is to managed to the communication and relationship between business entities.B2C是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電子商務，為企業(yè)和它的最終客戶之間的直接溝通和商業(yè)關系而設計。B2B則是為業(yè)務實體之間的溝通和關系而設計。

第二篇：2012助理物流師考試題庫

廣州白云技師學院 培訓tel：020-36093333

助理物流師考試題庫

1．物流服務的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量與一個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平關系密切。

2．物流量是指商品在流動過程中的數(shù)量。

3．物流信息不僅對物流活動具有支持保證的功能，而且具有連接整合整個供應鏈和使整個供應鏈活動效率化的功能。

4．退貨入庫的商品數(shù)據(jù)既是訂單數(shù)據(jù)庫、出貨配送數(shù)據(jù)庫、應收帳款數(shù)據(jù)庫的加項，又是入庫數(shù)據(jù)庫及庫存數(shù)據(jù)庫的減項。

5．物流服務的提高與物流成本的增加成正比。

6．長途發(fā)運是指托運貨物的運輸里程達到30公里以上的發(fā)運形式。

7．第四方物流是第三方物流發(fā)展的高級階段。

8．物流消除了商品生產(chǎn)地和消費地之間的所有權間隔、場所間隔和時間間隔。

9．物流運輸?shù)臅r間效用表現(xiàn)為通過物品流通過程中的勞動，克服了物品生產(chǎn)和消費在時間上的不一致。

10．貨物運價率表是一種記載各種運價號在各個里程區(qū)段中單位貨物的運價金額的表格。

11．在庫存貨物的ABC分類中，B類物品占庫存總數(shù)的15%，庫存成本占總數(shù)的70%-80%。

12．現(xiàn)代庫存控制的任務是通過適量的庫存達到合理的供應，實現(xiàn)總成本最低的目標。

13．CVA管理法比起ABC分類法有著更強的目的性。

14．采用所謂“日配”的定時配送服務，如果下午4點前接受訂單，次

日上午10點前就必須配送到位。

15．隨著配送中心數(shù)量的增加，配送中心與顧客間的距離就會縮短，配送成本和運輸成本因此而減少。

16．過分強調(diào)“按用戶要求”是不妥的，受用戶本身的局限，要求有時候存在著不合理性，在這種情況下會損失單方或雙方的利益。

17．集裝的目的在于滿足用戶大型化的需要；分裝的目的在于機動靈活，便于送達。

18．分揀工作采用自動化設備，還是手工方法，主要取決于配送中心的地理位置和工作人員的技術素質(zhì)。

19．配送是“中轉(zhuǎn)”型送貨，而工廠送貨一般是直達型送貨。

20．根據(jù)我國的實際狀況，對于配送中心的建設，應貫徹軟件先行、硬件適度的原則。

21．與JIT配合的訂貨批量，是小批量供貨。

22．據(jù)資料介紹，在制造企業(yè)的總成本中用于物料搬運的費用占20%~30%。

23．在物流各項活動中裝卸搬運是出現(xiàn)頻率最低的作業(yè)活動之一。

24．俗稱“天車”指的是高架式輸送機。

25．裝卸一般是指物品在物流節(jié)點間進行短距離的移動。

26．叉車是具有裝卸搬運功能的機械。

27．利用橋式起重機裝卸貨物，貨位能布置在橋式起重機的跨度范圍外。

28．定期檢修指拆卸機械設備的主要組成部分，恢復機械設備的技術性能。

29．堆垛起重機是代表自動化倉庫特征的標志之一。

30．物流科學是以物的動態(tài)流轉(zhuǎn)過程為主要研究對象，是一門管理工程與技術工程相結合的綜合學科。

31．按物流所起的作用分類，可分為：社會物流、行業(yè)物流、企業(yè)物流。

32．商品通過交易活動,將其所有權由供給方轉(zhuǎn)讓給需求方的過程，稱為物流。

33．在五種運輸方式中，鐵路與公路運輸?shù)倪\量大、運費低，適合于長距離、大批量的干線運輸。

34．流通加工是為了彌補生產(chǎn)過程中加工不足，更有效地滿足用戶需要而進行的一種輔助性加工活動。

35．物流需求廣義的概念包括潛在物流需求和社會物流需求。

36．招標采購主要從公平公正的角度，注重對供應商們在物料價格、質(zhì)量方面進行比較選擇。

37．整車發(fā)運是指一次托運貨物計費重量達到3立方米以上的發(fā)運形式。

38．對托運方來說，運費主要包括：固定費用、可變費用和損失性費用。

39．運價基數(shù)是指最低運價號的起碼計算里程運價率。如鐵路運輸?shù)钠鸫a里程為100公里。

40．對配送量大、品種單一或較少的這類貨物的配送，其成本一般較大。

SupeJob(2009-2-27 13:49:46)

二、單選題：（每題1分，共20分）每題只有一個正確答案

41．通過運用自己的倉庫、運輸車隊等來提供專業(yè)物流服務的供給者是（）的物流供給者。

A．以資產(chǎn)為基礎B．非資產(chǎn)型

C．綜合D．以行政管理為基礎

42．配送是面向()的服務。

A．終點用戶B．中間用戶

C．始點廠家 D．中間廠家

43．車輛配裝時，應遵循以下原則：（）。

A．重不壓輕，后送后裝B．重不壓輕，后送先裝；

C．輕不壓重，后送后裝D．輕不壓重，后送先裝

44．配送功能的七要素為：（）。

A．貨物、客戶、車輛、人員、路線、地點和時間；

B．貨物、客戶、運輸工具、人員、路線、目的地和時間；

C．貨物、收貨人、運輸成本、人員、運距、地點和時間；

D．貨物、收貨人、車輛、人員、路線、地點和時間。

45．自動分揀系統(tǒng)由（）三種裝置構成。

A．驗收裝置、識別裝置和自動分類裝置；

B．設定裝置、識別裝置和自動輸送裝置；

C．設定裝置、識別裝置和自動分類裝置；

D．驗收裝置、識別裝置和自動輸送裝置。

46．供應商在需要的時間里，向需要的地點，以可靠的質(zhì)量，向需求方提供需要的物料之過程稱為（）。

A．一般采購流程B．協(xié)同采購流程

C．準時采購流程D．訂單采購流程

47．供應商管理倉庫可簡寫為（）。

A．VMIB．SMVC．SMID．IMV

48．成功的物流業(yè)務外包可以提高企業(yè)的（），使企業(yè)集中精力做好自己的核心業(yè)務。

A．勞動生產(chǎn)率B．管理水平

C．生產(chǎn)成本D．產(chǎn)品價格

49．企業(yè)與第三方物流供應商或其他企業(yè)合資，企業(yè)保留物流設施的部分產(chǎn)權，并在物流作業(yè)中保持參與的物流外包形式稱為（）。

A．物流業(yè)務部分外包B．物流系統(tǒng)接管

C．物流戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟D．物流系統(tǒng)剝離

50．作為企業(yè)物流與社會物流的銜接點的物流活動是（）。

A．采購物流B．生產(chǎn)物流

C．回收物流D．銷售物流

51．物流信息系統(tǒng)的（）是將搜集、加工的物流信息以數(shù)據(jù)庫的形式加以存儲。

A．基層作業(yè)層B．數(shù)據(jù)處理層

C．計劃控制層D．管理決策層

52．POS系統(tǒng)最早應用于（）。

A．庫存管理B．零售業(yè) C．生產(chǎn)廠家D．批發(fā)商

53．CVA法庫存的基本思想是把存貨按照關鍵性分成3-4類，其中中等優(yōu)先級屬于經(jīng)營活動中比較重要的物資，因此（）。

A．不允許缺貨；B．允許偶爾缺貨；

C．允許合理范圍內(nèi)的缺貨；D．允許缺貨。

54．庫存中的資金占用成本、存儲空間成本、庫存服務成本和庫存風險成本等四項費用是指庫存成本中的：（）

A．庫存持有成本B．訂貨成本

C．生產(chǎn)準備成本D．缺貨成本

55．當生產(chǎn)企業(yè)以緊急采購代用材料來解決庫存材料的中斷之急，這部分費用屬于庫存決策中的：（）

A．機會損失B.缺貨成本 C．訂貨成本D．利潤損失

56．按其功能劃分，配送中心可分下列三種類型：（）。

A．通過型配送中心、集中庫存型配送中心和流通加工型配送中心

B．通過型配送中心、分散型庫存配送網(wǎng)點和流通加工型配送中心

C．儲備型配送中心、加工型配送中心和增值型配送中心

D．儲備型配送中心、集中庫存型配送中心和流通加工型配送中心

57．連續(xù)輸送機械設備主要設置在（）之間。

A．進貨場、檢驗場、分類場、配貨發(fā)送場、倉庫和流通加工車間

B．進貨場、分類場、堆存場、配貨發(fā)送場、倉庫和流通加工車間

C．進貨場、檢驗場、分裝場、整裝場、倉庫和流通加工車間

D．進貨場、分類場、保管場、儲存場、發(fā)送場和增值場

58．裝卸是指物品在指定地點以人力或機械（）。

A.裝入運輸設備B.從運輸設備上卸下

C.裝入運輸設備或卸下D.卸下運輸設備

59．專業(yè)型裝卸搬運作業(yè)組織形式一般適用于（）。

A．規(guī)模大，作業(yè)任務量大的裝卸作業(yè)部門

B．規(guī)模大，作業(yè)任務量小的裝卸作業(yè)部門

C．規(guī)模小，作業(yè)任務量大的裝卸作業(yè)部門

D．規(guī)模小，作業(yè)任務量小的裝卸作業(yè)部門

60．由于消費者需求的多樣化、個性化，（）的進貨方式將對物流需求產(chǎn)生直接影響。

A．小批量、少批次B．小批量、多批次

C．大批量、少批次D．大批量、多批次

三、多選題：（每題2分，共20分）每題至少有二個以上正確答案

61．物流量從商品在空間的位移角度分析，可采用（）指標。

A．作業(yè)量B．儲存量C．貨運量D．貨運周轉(zhuǎn)量

62．設計物流供需調(diào)查表應注意的事項有（）和藝術性。

A．必要性B．可行性C．暗示性D．準確性

63．一個完善的采購流程應滿足所需物料在價格與（）之間的綜合平衡。

A．數(shù)量B．質(zhì)量C．時間D．區(qū)域

64．目前BtoB在線采購方式的運營模式有（）。

A．供應商提供的賣方在線系統(tǒng)B．制造商提供的買方在線系統(tǒng)

C．第三方在線系統(tǒng)D．第四方在線系統(tǒng)

65．在整個物流系統(tǒng)的運行過程中，物流信息主要的作用有：（）。

A．決策功能 B．交易功能

C．戰(zhàn)略功能 D．控制功能

66．貨物在物流過程中引起質(zhì)量變化的因素主要有：（）。

A．物理機械變化B．生化變化

C．化學變化 D．某些生物活動引起的變化

67．運輸合理化的影響因素包括（）。

A．運輸距離 B．運輸環(huán)節(jié)

C．運輸工具 D．運輸時間

68．客戶滿意度指標涉及的內(nèi)容包括：（）

A．客戶忠誠度B．取消訂貨的頻率

C．不能按時供貨的次數(shù)D．與經(jīng)銷商的密切關系

69．電子商務對物流需求變化的影響主要體現(xiàn)在物流的（）。

A．運作方式B．需求結構

C．活動范圍D．需求數(shù)量

70．物流信息是物流活動中的共生物，它具有除信息量大的特征外,還具有()特征。

A．復雜性B．更新、變動快

C．來源多樣化D．信息的不一致性

助理物流師資格認證考試試卷

（第二部分）

四、簡答題：（每題4分，共20分）

1．簡述物流信息的功能。

2．簡述一般采購流程與準時采購流程的異同。

3．配送中心與物流中心有什么不同?

4．在倉儲管理中，為什么要進行貨物堆碼？貨物堆碼應達到哪些基本要求？

5．簡述現(xiàn)代企業(yè)物流質(zhì)量管理的主要內(nèi)容。

五、論述題：（10分）

論述集裝箱運輸?shù)母拍钆c特點。

六、案例分析：（15分）

沃爾瑪公司是全美零售業(yè)務年銷售收入居第一的著名企業(yè)，目前，沃爾瑪已經(jīng)在美國本土建立了70個由高科技支持的物流配送中心，并擁有自己的送貨車隊和倉庫，可同時供應700多家商店，向每家分店送貨頻率通常是每天一次。配送中心每周作業(yè)量達120萬箱，每個月自理的貨物金額大約在5000萬美元左右。

在配送運作時，大宗商品通常經(jīng)由鐵路送達自己的配送中心，再由公司卡車送達商店。每店一周約收到1~3卡車貨物。60%的卡車在返回自己的配送中心途中又捎回從沿途供應商處購買的商品。

全部配送作業(yè)實現(xiàn)自動化，是當今公認最先進的配送中心，實現(xiàn)了高效率、低成本的目的。請分析下列問題：

1）沃爾瑪公司憑借什么，使其能達到高效率、低成本的目的？

2）我們從中可得到哪些啟示？...我也來說兩句 查看全部回復

第三篇：物流常用名詞中英文對照

物流常用名詞中英文對照

alternate tiers row pattern交錯碼放AGV無人搬運車anchoring膨脹螺絲

AS/RS(Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自動存取機/系統(tǒng) 自動存取倉儲系統(tǒng) 自動倉庫系統(tǒng)

assembly packaging集合包裝average inventory平均存貨battery電瓶beam橫撐，橫梁belt conveyor皮帶式輸送機（帶）block pattern row pattern整齊碼放bonded warehouse國際物流中心保稅倉庫brick pattern砌磚式碼放

buffer stock 緩沖儲備cantilever shalving懸臂架cargo freight貨物carrying搬運

chain conveyor鏈條式輸送機（帶）charger充電機

cold chain system冷凍鏈系統(tǒng)common carrier 公共承運人consolidation裝運整合container terminal集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站contract carrier 契約承運人contract logistics契約物流

counterbalance truck

平衡式電動(柴油、電動、瓦斯)堆高機cycle inventory

周期存貨delivery配送depalletizer托盤拆垛機devanning拆箱

diagonal bracing斜撐dock leveller月臺調(diào)整板dock shelter

月臺門封(充氣式,非充氣式)double-deep pallet racking雙層深式重型物料鋼架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料鋼架dry cargo干貨dunnage填充

electronic data interchange電子資料交換EDI

export processing zone加工出口區(qū)fill rate

供應比率

floor utilization percentage地面面積利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架

flow(dynamic)rack shelving 輕型(料盒、紙箱)流力架forklift truck 叉車

four-way reach truck四向式電動堆高機frame 支柱組frame feet腳底板frame joint柱連桿freight container貨物集裝箱general cargo一般貨物hand pallet truck油壓拖板車horizontal bracing橫撐industrial door 工業(yè)門industrial vehicle工業(yè)車輛

intermodal transportation

復合一貫運輸lashing捆扎加固levelling plate墊片LGV

激光引導無人搬運車 load efficient裝載效率

loading and unloading 裝卸

logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流

materials handling物料搬運mezzanines floor 積層架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自動倉庫系統(tǒng) mobile dock leveller月臺橋板mobile shelving移動柜net unit load size 凈單元貨載尺寸operation area 理貨區(qū)

order picking truck電動揀料車order picking指令揀選

order shipped complete訂貨完成率packaged cargo包裝貨物

packaging包裝pallet

托盤，(木質(zhì))棧板pallet container棧板籠架pallet pool system通用托盤系統(tǒng)pallet racking傳統(tǒng)式重型物料鋼架

palletization托盤化palletizer托盤堆垛機palletizing pattern托盤裝載方式pick up貨物聚集picking揀貨，揀選作業(yè)

pictorial marking for handling貨運標識pinwheel pattern針輪式碼放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑膠棧板platform

物流容器，站臺，月臺physical distribution model物流標準

powered pallet truck電動拖板車powered stacker自走式電動堆高機push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料鋼架rack 貨架rack notice標示牌reach truck前伸式電動堆高機returnable container通用容器roll container

籠車

roller conveyor滾筒式輸送機（帶）safety pin插銷safety stock安全儲備scrubber洗地機shed

臨時周轉(zhuǎn)倉庫shelving輕量型物料鋼架shuttle car梭車slat conveyor條板式輸送機（帶）slotted-angle shelving角鋼架sorting分類special cargo特殊貨物spot stock現(xiàn)場儲備stacker crane自動存取機高架吊車stacking堆垛

stockout frequency缺貨頻率storage存儲support bar跨梁

surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper掃地機table trolley物流臺車third part logistics第三方物流

third party logistics service provider第三方物流服務商transit inventory中轉(zhuǎn)存貨transportation運輸

transportation package size by modular coordination 運輸包裝系列尺寸tray conveyor盤式輸送機（帶）truck terminal卡車貨運站turntable

轉(zhuǎn)盤(變更輸送方向)unit load

單元貨載unit load system單元貨載系統(tǒng)upright支柱

upright protctors護腳

value added network—VAN加值網(wǎng)絡vanning裝箱

vertical conveyor垂直輸送機

very narrow aisle truck窄巷道電動堆高機warehouse倉庫

WCS(Warehouse Control System)倉儲控制系統(tǒng)

WMS(Warehouse Management System)倉儲管理系統(tǒng)

第四篇：英語中英文對照

Three Days to See Helen Keller

All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year;sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, but always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set up thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.What associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come.There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry,” most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.假如擁有三天光明

海倫.凱勒

我們都讀過這樣一些動人的故事，故事里主人公將不久于人世。長則一年，短則２４小時。但是我們總是很想知道這個即將離開人世的人是決定怎樣度過他最后的日子的。當然，我所指的是有權作出選擇的自由人，不是那些活動范圍受到嚴格限制的死囚。

這一類故事會使我們思考在類似的處境下，我們自己該做些什么？在那臨終前的幾個小時里我們會產(chǎn)生哪些聯(lián)想？會有多少欣慰和遺憾呢？

有時我想，把每天都當作生命的最后一天來度過也不失為一個很好的生命法則。這種人生態(tài)度使人非常重視人生的價值。每一天我們都應該以和善的態(tài)度、充沛的精力和熱情的欣賞來度過，而這些恰恰是在來日方長時往往被我們忽視的東西。當然，有這樣一些人奉行享樂主義的座右銘——吃喝玩樂，但是大多數(shù)人卻不能擺脫死亡來臨的恐懼。

Most of us take life for granted.We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future, when we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it.The days stretch out in an endless vista.So we go about our petty task, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life.The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of our faculties and senses.Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight.Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life.But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties.Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sound hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation.It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we conscious of health until we are ill.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed.“Nothing in particular,” she replied.I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.我們大多數(shù)人認為生命理所當然，我們明白總有一天我們會死去，但是我們常常把這一天看得非常遙遠。當我們身體強壯時，死亡便成了難以相象的事情了。我們很少會考慮它，日子一天天過去，好像沒有盡頭。所以我們?yōu)楝嵤卤疾?，并沒有意識到我們對待生活的態(tài)度是冷漠的。

我想我們在運用我們所有五官時恐怕也同樣是冷漠的。只有聾子才珍惜聽力，只有盲人才能認識到能見光明的幸運。對于那些成年致盲或失陪的人來說尤其如此。但是那些聽力或視力從未遭受損失的人卻很少充分利用這些幸運的能力，他們對所見所聞不關注、不欣賞。這與常說的不失去不懂得珍貴，不生病不知道健康可貴的道理是一樣的。

我常想如果每一個人在他成年的早些時候，有幾天成為了聾子或瞎子也不失為一件幸事。黑暗將使他更珍惜光明；沉寂將教他知道聲音的樂趣。

有時我會試探我的非盲的朋友們，想知道他們看見了什么。最近我的一位非常要好的朋友來看我，她剛剛在樹林里走了很長時間，我問她看見了什么?！皼]什么特別的，”她回答說。如不是我早已習慣了這樣的回答，我也許不會輕易相信，因為很久以前我就相信了有眼人看不見什么。

How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf.I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough shaggy bark of a pine.In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions;and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me.Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently in a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song.I am delighted to have cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers.To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug.To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things.If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight.Yet, those who have eyes apparently see little.The panorama of color and action fill the world is taken for granted.It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light and the gift of sight is used only as mere convenience rather that as a means of adding fullness to life.Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for three days!

我問自己在樹林中走了一小時，怎么可能什么值得注意的東西都沒有看到呢？而我一個盲人僅僅通過觸摸就發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)以百計的有趣的東西。我感到樹葉的對稱美，用手摸著白樺樹光滑的樹皮或是松樹那粗糙的厚厚的樹皮。春天里我滿懷著希望觸摸著樹枝尋找新芽，那是大自然冬眼后醒來的第一個征象。我感到了花朵的可愛和茸茸的感覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)它層層疊疊地綻開著，大自然的神奇展現(xiàn)在我的面前。當我把手輕輕地放在一棵小樹上，如果幸運的話，偶爾會感到歌唱的小鳥歡快的顫動。我會愉快地讓清涼的溪水從手之間流過。對我來說，滿地厚厚的松針和松軟的草坪比奢華的波斯地毯更惹人喜愛。對我來說四季變換的景色如同一場動人心魄的不會完結的戲劇，劇中的人物動作從我的指尖流過。我的心不時在吶喊，帶著對光明的渴望。既然僅僅通過觸摸就能使我獲得如此多的喜悅，那么光明定會展示更多美好的事物啊?？上У氖悄切┯醒劬Φ娜朔置骺吹胶苌?，整個世界繽紛的色彩和萬物的活動都被認為是理所當然。也許不珍惜已經(jīng)擁有的，想得到還沒有得到的是人的特點，但是在光明的世界里只把視覺用做一種方便的工具，而不是豐富生活的工具，這是令人多么遺憾的事情啊。

噢，假如我擁有三天光明，我將會看見多少事物啊！

Youth Samuel Ullman Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of sixty more than a body of twenty.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.青春 青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙熱的戀情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。青春氣貫長虹，勇銳蓋過怯弱，進取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣，二十后生而有之，六旬男子則更多見。年歲有加，并非垂老，理想丟棄，方墮暮年。歲月悠悠，衰微只及肌膚；熱忱拋卻，頹廢必致靈魂。憂煩，惶恐，喪失自 信，定使心靈扭曲，意氣如灰。

Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing child-like appetite of what's next, and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at twenty, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch the waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at eighty.無論年屆花甲，擬或二八芳齡，心中皆有生命之歡樂，奇跡之誘惑，孩童般天真 久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一臺天線，只要你從天上人間接受美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力量的信號，你就青春永駐，風華常存。、一旦天線下降，銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋，玩世不恭、自暴自棄油然而生，即使年 方二十，實已垂垂老矣；然則只要樹起天線，捕捉樂觀信號，你就有望在八十高 齡告別塵寰時仍覺年輕。

【注解】

1.supple ['s? adj.柔軟的 pl]

2.temperamental [.temp?r?'mentl] adj.氣質(zhì)的, 性情的,性格的，由氣質(zhì)引起的3.predominance [pri'd? min?ns] n.優(yōu)勢 4.desert [di'z?:t]vt.拋棄，放棄5.the Infinite：['infinit]上帝6.cynicism ['sinisiz?m] n.玩世不恭

A Forever Friend

A friend walk in when the rest of the world walks out.Sometimes in life,You find a special friend;

Someone who changes your life just by being part of it.Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop;

Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world.Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.This is Forever Friendship.when you're down,and the world seems dark and empty,Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world

suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times,and the confused times.If you turn and walk away,Your forever friend follows,If you lose you way,Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.And if you find such a friend,You feel happy and complete,Because you need not worry,Your have a forever friend for life,And forever has no end.永遠的朋友

"別人都走開的時候，朋友仍與你在一起。”有時候在生活中，你會找到一個特別的朋友;

他只是你生活中的一部分內(nèi)容，卻能改變你整個的生活。他會把你逗得開懷大笑；他會讓你相信人間有真情。

他會讓你確信，真的有一扇不加鎖的門，在等待著你去開啟。

這就是永遠的友誼。當你失意，當世界變得黯淡與空虛，你真正的朋友會讓你振作起來，原本黯淡、空虛的世界頓時變得明亮和充實。

你真正的朋友會與你一同度過困難、傷心和煩惱的時刻。

你轉(zhuǎn)身走開時，真正的朋友會緊緊相隨，你迷失方向時，真正的朋友會引導你，鼓勵你。

真正的朋友會握著你的手，告訴你一切都會好起來的。

如果你找到了這樣的朋友，你會快樂，覺得人生完整，因為你無需再憂慮。

你擁有了一個真正的朋友，永永遠遠，永無止境。

第五篇：2011年物流師考試中級英語基本概念小結

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廣州道可道物流公司020-62130848 http://004km.cn 廣州道可道物流公司020-62130848 http://004km.cn 4.倉庫布局 warehouse layout 5.庫存控制 inventory control 6.經(jīng)濟訂貨批量 economic order quantity（EOQ）7.定量訂貨方式 fixed-quantity system（FQS）8.定期訂貨方式 fixed-quantity system（FIS）9.ABC分類管理 ABC classification 10.電子訂貨系統(tǒng) Electronic order system（EOS）11.準時制 just in time（JIT）12.準時制物流 just-in-time logistics 13.零庫存技術 zero-inventory logistics 14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15.物料需要計劃 material requirements planning（MRP）16.制造資源計劃 manufacturing resource planning（MRP II）17.配送需要計劃 distribution requirements planning（DRP）

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