第一篇：高三英語預測試題

同心圓夢預測試題說明

同心圓夢預測試題，為本省重點高中一線高級教師根據(jù)本省13屆高考考試說明，及高考趨勢，編撰的一系列高考預測試題，主要通過命題傾向、解題思路、知識點考察方式、材料使用等諸多方面對13屆高考試題進行全方面之預測、探討。

本預測試卷，內部所有試題，均為高中一線優(yōu)秀之高級教師或原創(chuàng)或改編命制而來，原其命制主旨以考點、方法、思路、材料等宏觀諸方向以求預測、補丁，則微觀處略顯未精益求精，間或有些許瑕疵錯誤，敬請用者諒解。

一、近來，我國多地連續(xù)出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣（hazy weather），交通嚴重受阻，呼吸道疾?。╮espiratory disease）患者數(shù)量也大幅增加。請就此寫一篇100詞左右的短文，要求：

1.簡要描述上面的現(xiàn)象；

2.請?zhí)岢瞿阏J為解決問題的方法和措施。

【猜題理由】保護環(huán)境是中國時下流行的話題，特別是霧霾現(xiàn)象引起了人們的高度重視。因此2013年的高考極有可能體現(xiàn)。

【構思點撥】主要從審題、立意、構思等角度進行細致的分析指導。

環(huán)境是人類賴以生存的基礎；但是隨著社會的進步，人類對環(huán)境和自然的破壞也越來越嚴重，尤其是霧霾天氣給人類帶來了不可忽視的影響。寫作任務是要求同學們對這一現(xiàn)象進行分析，并提出一些好的解決辦法。

對于此類文章的寫作，同學們要注意以下幾點：

（1）語言要通俗易懂。此類文章不能夠寫得專業(yè)性很強，要使用通俗形象的語言來表達，讓別人看了明白道理就可以了；

（2）表達要客觀正確，對于一些專業(yè)性的知識不能夠隨意發(fā)揮，把自己知道的內容表達清楚就可以了；

（3）結構一定要清楚和嚴謹，此類文章對表達的條理性提出了更高的要求，寫作的時候一定要有邏輯性。可以先寫出文章的主題句，讓讀者對你要說的內容有所了解?！緦懽魉夭摹?/p>

霧霾天氣 hazy weather，呼吸道疾?。╮espiratory disease）

二、【預測試題】China’s Dream 【猜題理由】2013年習近平主席主政以來提出了中國夢以及空談誤國，實干興邦等觀點，全國各地呈現(xiàn)了實干之風。高考試題會從不同層面反映時代主題和熱點話題?！緲嬎键c撥】什么是中國夢？如何才能實現(xiàn)中國夢？

【參考范文】至少提供一篇范文，能夠有效體現(xiàn)命題要求，對寫作具有針對性、指導性?！緦懽魉夭摹刻岢觯簆ut forward to 誠實地說來：To be honest 事實上：As a matter of fact 竭盡全力：try/do one’s best習近平主席主政以來提出了中國夢，現(xiàn)在，大家都在討論中國夢，中華民族的偉大復興是中華民族近代以來最偉大的夢想，而要實現(xiàn)中國夢，我們需要實干才能興邦，空談只能誤國。

請你結合自己身邊的變化來談談如何才能實現(xiàn)中國夢。

參考詞匯：主政：come into power 復興：renaissance 復原：rejuvenate 空談誤國：Empty talks would lead the country astray 實干興邦：hard work can rejuvenate the nation 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使上下文連貫。

三、【預測試題】Peng Liyuan 【猜題理由】2013年彭麗媛歲習近平主席出訪，其舉止和穿戴受到了國內外好評，也帶動了國內相關產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。

【構思點撥】人物簡介，主要事跡 【參考范文】

【寫作素材】出生于：born in 也：as well as 國內外：at home and abroad 樹立好榜樣：set a good example to 彭麗媛，山東菏澤人，著名歌唱家，聯(lián)合國親善大使。彭麗媛隨習近平主席出訪俄羅斯以及非洲三國受到了世界尤其是國內民眾的關注。因為她選用的都是國產(chǎn)品牌，國貨立刻揚眉吐氣，媒體稱：“彭麗媛給國貨注強心針”?！暗谝环蛉藷帷笔且环N文化，也是中國人真情實感的集體共鳴和流露。請你結合自己對她的了解，請簡要介紹一下彭麗媛。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使上下文連貫。

四、請結合下面圖片，按要求用英語寫作，詞數(shù)100左右。

要求：

（1）就此圖片發(fā)表你的感想；（2）應緊扣材料、有明確的觀點。

【猜題理由】圖表作文一直是高考命題者的寵兒，而半開放的書面表達更是近年來全國各地高考書面表達的主流，因此本人特命制了這樣一道試題?！緲嬎键c撥】

本題要求就一幅圖片發(fā)表觀點。根據(jù)提示確定寫作人稱為第三人稱。因為就圖片發(fā)表自己的觀點，基本時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。體裁為議論文體。碰上這類試題，我們首先應仔細審題，看懂圖片所表達的意思，根據(jù)圖畫內容整理出幾個要點，再根據(jù)這些要點決定要采用的語言形式。上幅圖主要是說兩個人對于牛奶到底發(fā)表不同的觀點。

【寫作素材】

短文主題明確，結構完整。重點突出，詳略得當。時態(tài)準確，語言流暢，言簡意賅，要點齊全，發(fā)揮適度。關聯(lián)詞語運用得恰到好處，使整個語篇銜接緊密，邏輯清楚。難能可貴 的是，短文使用了較多的復雜結構和高級表達方式，使短文增彩不少。關聯(lián)詞語：The first, The second, Then?

亮點短語和詞組：by mistake, pay attention to, meet with, try one’s best? 高級句式：that引導賓語從句：The first is that we shouldn’t be too pessimistic with everything.倒裝句：Only by doing this can we see the situation completelly and deeply and slove the problem smoothly.，狀語從句和定語從句：When an unlucky thing happens, we should not only see the bad results it brings us, but also see the advantages it brings us?

五、假如你是某中學生李華。最近，你從網(wǎng)上了解到目前我國由于霧霾天氣，影響了人們的身體健康，導致交通堵塞等。針對這種現(xiàn)象為豐富中學生的環(huán)保知識，決定在學生中舉行英語征文比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文參賽。

1.簡述環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀；

2.呼吁綠色出行，如：騎自行車、乘坐公共交通工具等。3.樹立環(huán)保意識，如：保護花草樹木，植樹造林。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.參考詞匯，霧霾 heavy smog 【猜題理由】2013年全國高考英語的要求在2012年的基礎上保持相對穩(wěn)定。去年全國高考英語作文是一個電子郵件。由此可以推出，2013年全國高考英語作文也應該是一篇學生所熟悉的文體。霧霾天氣是近期發(fā)生在我國的家喻戶曉的一個環(huán)境問題，為學生所熟知，對學生進行保護環(huán)境意識的培養(yǎng)，樹立愛護環(huán)境人人有責的思想，符合素質教育的要求。同時，如何進行環(huán)境保護是學生平時練習中經(jīng)常遇到的話題，寫起來應該言之有物、得心應手。

【構思點撥】該命題屬于應用文——新聞稿。在寫作過程中要簡明扼要地敘述一下問題之所在。然后提出解決問題的行之有效的方法。多運用自己熟悉的句型、短語和單詞，合理地應用連詞將句子巧妙地連接起來。做到思路清晰、結構嚴謹、發(fā)人深思。

【寫作素材】不但??而且??not only...but also...我認為in my opinion 最后一點，也是非常重要的一點last but not the least

六、假定你叫李華，希望通過外籍教師Mary找一個英國網(wǎng)友。請給Mary發(fā)一個email或寫一封信，描述一下你理想中網(wǎng)友的條件，以及自己將采取什么樣的行動與其交往，并說明交這樣的網(wǎng)友的目的是什么。具體內容包括： 1.年齡(20歲左右)； 2.性別(女)；健談 3.相同的愛好；

4.向她介紹中國的文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好。Dear Mary, I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards，Li Hua 【構思點撥】該命題屬于應用文，需符合電子郵件或書信的格式要求。在寫作過程中要抓住要點提示，做到不遺漏、不重復，并根據(jù)具體情況進行適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮，并注意保持語言的簡潔性、連貫性。

七、感恩父母是永恒的主題。假設你在學校獲得了500元的獎學金，高高興興地回到家里，不想母親因感冒臥病在床。請以“豐盛的晚餐”為題，用英語寫一篇感恩父母的短文。詞數(shù)100左右。【寫作指導】這是一篇開放性的作文。其關鍵在于對于對做飯的細節(jié)的描寫和思想轉變的過程的敘述，以及考生本人的感想。

八、江蘇杭州17歲的男孩Xu Lihan在騎單車上學途中不慎撞中一輛汽車，并弄壞了其反光鏡。但是孩子沒有跑到，他耐心地等待車主，見其久久沒有路面，他留下一張便條并附上自己的電話號碼上學去了。請你用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的文章，談談你自己對此事的看法?！緦懽髦笇А看宋牡年P鍵在于準確地描寫事件的經(jīng)過。并根據(jù)故事主人公的閃光點來發(fā)表你自己的看法，這種看法必須是積極的，向上的?！緟⒖祭摹?/p>

Xu Lihan, a 17-year-old boy from Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, rode a bicycle to school.Unluckily, his car bumped into a car on the way, breaking the mirror and leaving a scratch on the expensive car.Xu waited long for the owner to return rather than escaping right away.With the owner not showing up, he left a note with his telephone number.5 The teenager’s act that he bravely shoulders his responsibility for his fault purifies the minds of the whole society and makes us reflect what we do in our daily life.Nowadays, most of us have become used to immoral acts such as cheating in exams, selling fake goods and so on.However, such an unbelievable act tells us that honesty is the best policy.Firstly, honesty is a traditional virtue we Chinese people are always valuing most.Secondly, as a precious virtue, honesty will benefit our society in different ways.Thirdly, honesty can bring us the lasting trust among people.If such virtues are common among the next generation, I believe that society is of great hope.九、最近一位幼兒園的女老師因一個小女孩沒有回答出一個數(shù)學問題而出手打女孩的臉達十分鐘之久的事件引起全社會的關注。請你就此事件用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的短文，分析這樣做的嚴重后果和提出你自己的看法。

【寫作指導】準確地描寫所提供的材料，分析其嚴重的后果，找出你自己的解決辦法是寫好本文的關鍵。

十、中國作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎，一夜成名，這引起了對成功的廣泛討論。請你用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的短文，結合自己的實際，談談對成功的看法。

【寫作指導】這是一篇議論文。文章首先要提及莫言的成功，并由此引出對成功的討論的話題，并提及不同的觀點和看法。然后結合自己的實際展開一輪，最后做出總結。【參考范文】

thChinese author Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize on 11 October, 2012.He became famous overnight, which has caused a heated debate about what is success on the Internet.Different people look at the debate in different ways.Some people hold the opinion that having plenty of money means success.Some think that being famous is success.However, there are quite a few people believing that correcting a bad habit is success as well.As far as I am concerned, success is that we can make progress little by little in achieving our goals.Being ordinary students, we needn’t expect to make great achievements which can change the world like great people.What we students can do is that we are able to make every effort to complete everyday task such as working out a math problem, learning a text by heart and so on.What is success? The answer lies in everyone’s heart.Whatever answer you have, the most important thing for you to do is that we should have positive attitudes towards life.十一、假設美國某中學的學生明天來你校訪問交流，主題是高中生對團隊精神的看法。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們談談自己的想法，并說明團結協(xié)作的重要性。

注意：1.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2.詞數(shù)100左右；

3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息。參考詞匯：團隊精神team spirit 團結協(xié)作solidarity and cooperation

Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!_________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks！【參考范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!First, team spirit is the feeling of pride and loyalty that exists among the members of a team and that makes them want their team to do well or to be the best.Second, we should develop team spirit whether we are in school life or social life as long as we are in a team.Third, having good sense of team spirit is very important.In the modern business world, we, the post-90 generation, should think highly of team spirit.Last but not least, students taking part-time jobs can cultivate our independence and team spirit.China has been enhancing solidarity and cooperation with other developing countries.China-Africa Cooperation Forum has become an important platform for China and Africa to strengthen solidarity and cooperation.Thanks！

十二、假如你們學校將舉行一次以“我的夢想”（My Dream）為主題的英語演講會，寫一篇演講稿。

(1)自小就想當老師。

(2)老師和孩子們打交道，很幸福。

(3)很多地方教師工作艱苦，收入不高，老師很缺，所以我決心當老師。（字數(shù)100左右）

【猜題理由】黨和國家新的領導人習近平總主席不止一次提到“中國夢”，對于中學生，也應該有自己的夢想。正如習主席說的那樣，“人不可以沒有夢想”，中學生的夢想就是要好好學習為祖國的建設出力。所以我覺得“夢想”這個話題應該是熱門詞匯和選題?！爸袊鴫簟睂τ谖覀兠總€公民來說就是實現(xiàn)好自己的夢想，只有每個人實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，那么中國夢也就不遠了。教育為立國之本，中國偏遠地區(qū)的教育資源匱乏，師資力量不足。這兩者的結合就是“當教師的夢想”。【構思點撥】以“My Dream”為題，表達自己想成為老師的夢想。抓住題目要求的三個要點，可以適當進行延伸，但不能跑題。緊緊圍繞對于想當老師的原因進行闡述。最后要注意演講格式，包括開場稱呼和結束語的致謝詞。

So my dream is to be a teacher in the future!That’s all.Thank you!【寫作素材】

重要詞匯：幸福 happiness 工作條件 working-condition 偏遠山區(qū) distant mountain areas 經(jīng)典句型： As we all can see,? 我們有目共睹? On the contrary 相反 I n spite of ? 盡管?

寫作模板：

My Dream My dear teachers and classmates: I have decided to be ? since ?.I don’t think to ?.On the contrary, ?..As we all can see, ? , but ?.One of the main reasons for this is that ?.Another reason is that t?.In spite of that, ?.So my dream is to be a teacher in the future!That’s all.Thank you!

十三、青少年吸煙現(xiàn)象很常見，而且吸煙人數(shù)在增加。請根據(jù)以下要點談談中學生的吸煙現(xiàn)狀以及你對于這個話題的看法。字數(shù)100左右。

（1）某校有40%以上的男生抽煙，有些女生也有吸煙經(jīng)歷。（2）對中學生來說，抽煙的危害比成年人更大。（3）抽煙對身心健康有害?！静骂}理由】健康問題是一個永恒而又非常重要的話題。困擾家長和學校的一個重要問題，也是青少年的健康因素之一就是青少年吸煙現(xiàn)象。人數(shù)不僅沒有減少，而且青少年煙民年齡還趨于走低態(tài)勢。使中學生真正意識到吸煙的危害，是一個持久戰(zhàn)。學校，家長和社會都要齊抓共管。但是最根本的還是要讓學生自己認識到吸煙危害，徹底杜絕吸煙惡習。【構思點撥】抓住三個要點：1.青少年吸煙的現(xiàn)狀；2.吸煙對青少年的危害； 3.自己對吸煙的看法；三個要點缺一不可，尤其是自己對于吸煙的看法，持有健康積極向上的觀點，認為吸煙有害健康。

【寫作素材】

重要詞匯：增加 increase 有害的 harmful 報道 report 經(jīng)典句型： It is reported that? 據(jù)報道?； As we all know? 眾所周知，?； not only ? but also?不僅?而且?；make up one’s minds to do 下定決心? ； it’s high time that? 是該做某事的時候了? 寫作模板：

Smoking Smoking is a widespread habit even among teenagers.The number of young smokers is increasing.It is reported that _______________.As we all know, smoking is much harmful to ____________than___________.But it’s even more harmful to middle school students for __________________.Middle school students are future builders of the country.So it’s high time that ________________.十四、假定你的外國朋友Philip將在中國過春節(jié)，他很想了解關于我國春節(jié)的一些情況，請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇短文，對春節(jié)進行簡單介紹。詞數(shù)100左右。要點：（1）春節(jié)就是中國的農(nóng)歷新年。

（2）中國的年份是按１２生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是蛇年。

（3）大年除夕夜，家人在一起吃年夜飯。（4）走親訪友；孩子們會得到壓歲錢。

【猜題理由】隨著中國經(jīng)濟的強勢發(fā)展，中國文化也在世界舞臺越來越受到熱捧。越來越多的外國人來到中國，他們熱愛中國文化。喜歡中國的飲食，中國的節(jié)日等等。中國春節(jié)是一個重要的中國特色的節(jié)日，中國年幾千年來的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)著很多中國文化的特色魅力?？磥?，中國春節(jié)這個話題是一個值得專注的作文選材。

【構思點撥】春節(jié)是個熟悉的話題，寫作時可以在包括寫作要點的同時進行適當延伸，但是注意不能跑題。要緊緊圍繞要點，敘述春節(jié)有關的風俗，展現(xiàn)中國文化魅力內涵。

【寫作素材】

重要詞匯：中國農(nóng)歷 Chinese lunar calendar 年夜飯 New Year's Eve dinner 親戚 relatives 經(jīng)典句型： It may be called? 它被稱作?； On the last day of the old year?一年的最后一天?；

寫作模板：

Spring Festival The Chinese New Year is called Spring Festival, which usually comes from Chinese lunar calendar.There is a name for each year.It may be called the year of _____________.And this year is the year of _____________.Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually ________________.On the last day of the old year, which is ___________, there is a big New Year’s Eve dinner.All members of the family try to be present at the meal.During Spring Festival, people go to _________.Usually, children are given _________.This is called Ya Sui Qian, with which ________________________.十五、每年有不少人在交通事故中傷亡。為了交通安全，要牢記交通規(guī)則常識：

請以“Road Safety”為題，寫一篇短文闡述基本的交通常識，比如：騎車要靠右行；遇到紅燈必須停；過馬路要走人行橫道，要做到一停二看三通過；等等。詞數(shù)100左右。【猜題理由】交通安全的確是關系到每個人生命安全的大事情，無論是司機還是行人，無論是成年人還是青少年，都必須有交通安全意識，自覺遵守交規(guī)。從我國的交通事故發(fā)生幾率來看，交通安全意識拭待加強。所以，閉著認為，交通安全應該也是一個重要議題?！緲嬎键c撥】緊扣題目要點，進行適當延伸；可以適當增加自己對交通安全的認識；適當闡述交通安全的重要性。

【參考范文】

Road Safety Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents.How can we make the roads safer? As is known to us all, everyone should follow these traffic rules.【寫作素 材】

重要詞匯：受傷 injure 事故 accident 交通規(guī)則 traffic rules 遵守 obey 經(jīng)典句型：As is known to us all? 眾所周知?； follow these traffic rules 遵守交規(guī) 寫作模板： Road Safety Every year a lot of people are ______________ in road accidents.How can we make the roads safer? As is known to us all, ________________________.When you ride a bike or drive a car, ______________________.Stop at a red traffic light.Before crossing the road, _______________.If the road is clear, ____________.The correct way to cross is ____________________.In addition, we should ___________________________________.If you obey these rules all the time, you’ll ______________________.10

第二篇：高三英語模擬試題

高考模擬試題

（三）英語

參考答案

聽力：1-5 CACAB6-10 BCBCC11-15 CBAAB16-20 ACCBA

單項選擇：21-25 AABCD26-30 BCBBC31-35DABBD

完形填空：36-40ABBDA41-45ADCDB46-50AACAA51-55CDACB

閱讀理解56-59 BADA60-63 CABD64-66 BCA67-70BCAB71-75DBEGC

短文改錯：

If there aremore people in the world, there mustmore food to feed the people.But food ismanybe

already a problem inworld.One-third of the world’s populationstarving, because there is nottoday’sare

enough food.Tenpeopleof hunger every day in some parts of the world.But in other partsthousanddie

of the world, people become ill or die, because they eat too much food, and they arefat.Sometoo

away.How can tomorrow’sit

world feed its people? The world needs∧produce more food than it does now.to

書面表達：

One Possible Version

Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I am a student from Yingcai Senior High School.Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environment Science;the subject in your university is especially famous.You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world.I really want to do something in this field.So I wonder how I can be a student in your university.Do I have to take some special language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like in your university? Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly，Li Hua

聽力材料

Text 1

M: I booked a double room for tonight.My name is Ruth Joy.W: Just a moment.That’s correct.You have a double room on the fifth floor.Text 2

M: I’d like a money order.W: Here you are.Please write down names, addresses and the sum of money.M: I see.Thanks.Text 3

M: Sally, do you still remember you promised me to go out with me? Will this weekend do?

W: Jack, I surely remember it, but I’m afraid it’s not this weekend.Sandy has already invited me.Text 4

W: The acting in this film is marvelous.In spite of the thin plot, the acting, the music and the scenery have won an Academy Award this year.M: I feel sorry for the hero.I don’t think there’s any excuse for his acting in some parts.Text 5

W: Ken wants to know if he can go with us to the park.M: Yes? But this morning he said he would go by himself.W: That’s typical of Ken.We can give him a lift.Text 6

M: I heard that Australia Beach is very beautiful.W: Yes, you’re right.It provides endless inspiration for artists, writers and photographers.M: So I should go there, in your opinion?

W: That’s right.M: Please tell me what it looks like.W: Well, it’s the center of recreation.Most people, young or old, go there to enjoy the sunshine and soft sands.M: It must be very fascinating.What sports do they usually play there?

W: They are involved in many different pastimes, such as soccer, volleyball, swimming, surfing, and so on.Text 7

M: May I help you?

W: Yes, I’d like to pick out a gift for my son.Children’s Day is coming in three days, you know.M: Yes, do you have anything particular in mind for him?

W: Not yet.I’d like to give him something special this year.M: What are the requests you have for it?

W: It’s something that can bring him fun and sharp brains.M: How do you like this set of picture puzzles? It contains eight pictures formed by small squares.When

you mix these squares, they form no correct picture.To put them in order, you must use your brain.It’s challenging and fun.W: Very good.I think he’ll enjoy it.Text 8

W: Adam, I’m sorry!

M: But you are half and hour late.W: My car was caught in a traffic jam.M: And why were you so late getting off work? Didn’t you know we had to meet at six?

W: Yes, but there was something urgent, so my boss asked me to give him a hand.M: Didn’t you tell him you had an appointment?

W: No, I thought I would finish it in about five minutes.If it hadn’t been for the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been so late.I’m sorry.M: Well, you’re here.That’s OK.Text 9

M: This book is just what I need for the paper I’m working on.Will you lend it to me?

W: Sorry, I need it now.But I’ll lend it to you as soon as I’m finished with it.M: I’d also like to borrow this article from you for a few days.How about it?

W: I can’t lend it to you for a few days, but if you really need it you can take it over to Miss Brown’s office to make another copy of it on her Xerox machine.M: That’s a great idea.But can you Xerox a copy.W: Generally you can.If not, you can go to the library to ask them for help.M: How much does it cost?

W: It’s usually a dime a page.That reminds me: I spent so much money on the copies that I don’t have any money left for lunch.Can you lend me a few dollars?

M: Sorry.I’m broke.I was hoping to borrow some money from you.W: What are we going to do?

M: Let’s go over to Miss Brown’s office, borrow her Xerox machine and then ask her to lend us some money.W: Good idea.Let’s go.Text 10

(Man)The other day my friend came back from Africa.We had a good 2-hour conversation about his trip.He did not go on this trip for vacation.He just tried to get to know the poor and the unfortunate better.My friend had expected to feel bad for those people as they did not have what a lot of others do, but he told he didn’t feel this way.The African kids and adults described themselves to be very fortunate and the kind of people that made their lives so great even without things such as phones, laptops and so on.He hopes to be like them making the most of what he has and even in the worst cases being happy.I hope to be able to live like this as well.The power of keeping yourself happy and being appreciative can give you the best feeling

in the world.All in all, keep staying happy and smiling.That’s the most important for us.

第三篇：預測試題

全國2012年4月自考《勞動法》預測試題及答案

2012-03-23 06:18:09 來源: 作者: 【大 中 小】 名校學歷直通車 全國2012年4月自考《勞動法》預測試題及答案（-）

一、單項選擇題(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1.勞動法的調整對象是(C)。A.人與自然的關系 B.勞動關系

C.勞動關系及與其密切聯(lián)系的一些社會關系 D.一切社會關系 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查勞動法的調整對象。勞動法以勞動關系以及與勞動關系密切聯(lián)系的社會關系為調整對象。勞動關系是勞動法最主要的調整對象。AD界定不準確，過于寬泛。B項不全面。C項最準確地表述了勞動法的調整對象。2.下列關于集體合同表述錯誤的是(D)。A.集體合同草案需要由職工代表大會或職工大會通過 B.我國的集體合同的期限一般是1-3 年

C.在我國，依法簽訂的集體合同對于該企業(yè)的非工會會員也有效力 D.變更集體合同需要由工會先提出 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查集體合同。集體合同的變更是指集體合同生效以后，未履行完畢之前，由于主觀或客觀情況發(fā)生變化，當事人依照法律規(guī)定的條件和程序，對原合同中的某些條款進行增減或修改。集體合同的雙方當事人都可以提出變更集體合同的請求。故D項

表述錯誤。

3.未成年工須持有什么才能上崗工作?(C)A.未成年工健康檢查表 B.未成年工登記表 C.未成年工登記證 D.畢業(yè)證 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查未成年工的特殊保護制度。未成年工須持《未成年工登記證》上崗?！段闯赡旯さ怯涀C》由國務院勞動行政部門統(tǒng)一印制。故C正確。

4.《失業(yè)保險條例》第6 條規(guī)定：城鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)事業(yè)單位職工按照本人工資的多少繳納失業(yè)保險費?(B)A.0.5% B.1% C.1.5% D.2% 【答案】B 【解析】該題考查失業(yè)保險。《失業(yè)保險條例》第6條規(guī)定：“城鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)事業(yè)單位按照本單位工資總額的2%繳納失業(yè)保險費。城鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)事業(yè)單位職工按照本人工資的1%繳納失業(yè)保險費??”

5.失業(yè)人員失業(yè)前所在單位和本人按照規(guī)定累計繳費時間滿5 年不足10 年的，領取失業(yè)保險金的期限最長為幾個月?(C)A.6 個月

B.12 個月 C.18 個月 D.24 個月 【答案】C 【解析】該題考查失業(yè)保險領取的期限?！渡鐣ｋU法》第46條規(guī)定：“失業(yè)人員失業(yè)前用人單位和本人累計繳費滿1年不足5年的，領取失業(yè)保險金的期限最長為12個月；累計繳費滿5年不足10年的，領取失業(yè)保險金的期限最長為18個月；累計繳費10年以上的，領取失業(yè)保險金的期限最長為24個月。重新就業(yè)后，再次失業(yè)的，繳費時間重新計算，領取失業(yè)保險金的期限與前次失業(yè)應當領取而尚未領取的失業(yè)保險金的期限合并計算，最長不超過24個月。”

6.下列關于勞動合同的特點，表述錯誤的是（C）。A.勞動合同的主體特定，包括用人單位和勞動者 B.勞動合同的內容，是當事人之間的權利義務關系 C.勞動合同內容的任意性 D.勞動合同主體地位上的從屬性 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查勞動合同的特點。勞動權利義務條款具有較強的法定性，當事人的意志不得違背國家意志，勞動合同也不得違背集體合同的規(guī)定。所以C選項表述不正確。7.資本主義國家最早的工作時間立法是（A）。A.英國的《學徒健康與道德法》 B.英國的《十小時法》 C.德國的《工作時間法》

D.法國的《勞工法》 【答案】A 【解析】本題考查工作時間立法歷史。被認為是資產(chǎn)階級“工廠立法”開端的1802年英國議會通過的《學徒健康與道德法》是一部最早的工作時間的立法，該法規(guī)定紡織工廠童工的工作時間每天不得超過12小時。后德國于1839年，法國于1841年也頒布了限制童工工作時間的法律。

8．按照規(guī)定，企業(yè)支付工資必須書面記錄支付勞動者工資的數(shù)額、時間、領取者的姓名以及簽字，并保存（B）以上備查。A．1年 B．2年 C．3年 D．5年 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查工資支付。用人單位必須書面記錄支付勞動者工資的數(shù)額、時間、領取者的姓名以及簽字，并保存兩年以上備查。用人單位在支付工資時應向勞動者提供一份其個人的工資清單。

9.根據(jù)《勞動法》規(guī)定，最低工資的具體標準，應（D）。A．由國務院確定和頒布

B．由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府自行規(guī)定和頒布 C．由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民代表大會決定

D．由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府規(guī)定，報國務院備案 【答案】D

【解析】本題考查最低工資標準的確定?！秳趧臃ā?、《最低工資規(guī)定》規(guī)定：最低工資的具體標準由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府規(guī)定，報國務院備案，省、自治區(qū)、直轄市范圍內的不同行政區(qū)域也可以有不同的最低工資標準。10.根據(jù)我國法律規(guī)定，我國最低的就業(yè)年齡為（D）。A．14歲 B．15歲 C．16歲 D．18歲 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查最低就業(yè)年齡?！秳趧臃ā返?5條規(guī)定：“禁止用人單位招用未滿16周歲的未成年人?！薄拔乃嚒Ⅲw育和特種工藝單位招用未滿16周歲的未成年人，必須依照國家有關規(guī)定，履行審批手續(xù)，并保障其接受義務教育的權利?！钡?8條第2款規(guī)定：“未成年工是指年滿16周歲未滿18周歲的勞動者?！?11.下列關于行業(yè)性集體合同的說法錯誤的是（A）。A.只能在縣級以上區(qū)域實施 B.只能適用于某些特殊行業(yè) C.由工會和企業(yè)方面代表共同訂立 D.合同內容具有行業(yè)性特點 【答案】A 【解析】本題考查行業(yè)性集體合同?！秳趧雍贤ā返谖迨龡l規(guī)定，在縣級以下區(qū)域內，建筑業(yè)、采礦業(yè)、餐飲服務業(yè)等行業(yè)可以由工會與企業(yè)方面代表訂立行業(yè)性集體合同，或者訂立區(qū)域性集體合同。

12.下列關于勞動就業(yè)的理解正確的是（B）。A.主體必須是具有完全民事行為能力的人 B.公民在主觀上必須具有求職的愿望 C.勞動就業(yè)的結果是獲得勞動權 D.其內容是勞動義務 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查勞動就業(yè)的特征。勞動就業(yè)的特征包括：（1）就業(yè)的主體必須符合法定的就業(yè)年齡；（2）就業(yè)的主體必須具有勞動能力；（3）就業(yè)必須是出自就業(yè)主體的自愿；（4）就業(yè)必須是一種能夠為社會創(chuàng)造財富或有益于社會的勞動；（5）就業(yè)必須使就業(yè)主體能夠獲得一定的勞動報酬或經(jīng)營收入。故B項正確。

13.自勞動爭議調解組織收到調解申請之日起（B）日內未達成調解協(xié)議的，當事人可以依法申請仲裁。A．10 B．15 C．30 D．60 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查勞動爭議的處理程序。自勞動爭議調解組織收到調解申請之日起15日內未達成調解協(xié)議的，當事人可以依法申請仲裁。

14.下列權利中不屬于我國勞動者權利范圍的是(D)。（2010.4真題）A．平等就業(yè)和選擇職業(yè)的權利 B．取得勞動報酬的權利

C．獲得勞動安全衛(wèi)生保護的權利 D．罷工權 【答案】D 【解析】本題考察勞動者的基本權利。ABC均屬于勞動者的基本權利，但我國勞動法中沒有規(guī)定勞動者的罷工權。

15.我國目前實行每日工作時間（8）小時，每周工作時間（40）小時的標準工作時間制度。A.8；44 B.8；40 C.10；44 D.10；40 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查標準工作時間。標準工作日是指由國家法律統(tǒng)一規(guī)定的，在一般情況下，勞動者從事工作或勞動的時間?！秶鴦赵宏P于修改（國務院關于職工工作時間的規(guī)定）的決定》第三條規(guī)定，職工每日工作8小時，每周工作40小時。

16.根據(jù)《勞動合同法》第十一條的規(guī)定，用人單位未在用工的同時訂立書面勞動合同，與勞動者約定的勞動報酬不明確的，新招用的勞動者的勞動報酬的支付標準是（C）。A.按集體合同規(guī)定的標準執(zhí)行，沒有集體合同或者集體合同未規(guī)定的，按最低工資標準支付

B.按集體合同規(guī)定的標準執(zhí)行，沒有集體合同或者集體合同未規(guī)定的，按本單位同崗位勞動者工資的百分之八十支付

C.按集體合同規(guī)定的標準執(zhí)行，沒有集體合同或者集體合同未規(guī)定的，實行同工同酬

D．實行同工同酬 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查勞動報酬的確定?！秳趧雍贤ā返谑粭l：用人單位未在用工的同時訂立書面勞動合同，與勞動者約定的勞動報酬不明確的，新招用的勞動者的勞動報酬按照集體合同規(guī)定的標準執(zhí)行；沒有集體合同或者集體合同未規(guī)定的，實行同工同酬。17.根據(jù)《勞動合同法》第十九條第二款，同一用人單位與同一勞動者在約定試用期時（C）。

A.可以多次約定試用期

B.只有在與勞動者解除或終止勞動合同一段時間后又重新雇傭時才可以重新約定試用期

C.只能約定一次試用期

D．由雙方協(xié)商約定試用期的次數(shù) 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查試用期?！秳趧雍贤ā返谑艞l第二款，同一用人單位與同一勞動者只能約定一次試用期。

18.用人單位違反《勞動合同法》規(guī)定不與勞動者訂立無固定期限勞動合同的，自應當訂立無固定期限勞動合同之日起向勞動者每月支付（A）倍的工資。A.二 B.三 C.四 D.五 【答案】A

【解析】本題考查勞動法律責任?！秳趧雍贤ā返诎耸l：用人單位自用工之日起超過一個月不滿一年未與勞動者訂立書面勞動合同的，應當向勞動者每月支付二倍的工資。

19.勞動爭議當事人一方對仲裁裁決不服的，可以自收到裁決書之日起15 日內，以（C）為被告，向人民法院提起訴訟。A.勞動爭議仲裁委員會

B.勞動爭議仲裁委員會和對方當事人 C.對方當事人 D.勞動局 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查勞動訴訟。勞動爭議當事人對仲裁裁決不服，提起訴訟。只能以對方當事人為被告，不能以勞動爭議仲裁委員會為被告。故C選項正確。

20.根據(jù)《勞動法》第81條的規(guī)定，勞動爭議仲裁委員會的組成人員是（D）。A．勞動行政部門代表、用人單位工會代表、職工代表

B．勞動行政部門代表、用人單位工會代表、用人單位方面的代表 C．勞動行政部門代表、同級工會代表、職工代表

D．勞動行政部門代表、同級工會代表、用人單位方面的代表 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查勞動爭議仲裁委員會。《勞動法》第八十一條：勞動爭議仲裁委員會由勞動行政部門代表、同級工會代表、用人單位方面的代表組成。勞動爭議仲裁委員會主任由勞動行政部門代表擔任。故D項正確。

二、多項選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

21.下列應當簽訂無固定期限勞動合同的有（ACD）。A.張某，在某國企連續(xù)工作十五年

B.王某，在某單位工作五年，距離退休還有十二年 C.李某，與工作單位連續(xù)訂立兩次固定期限勞動合同 D.趙某，工作兩年仍然未與工作單位簽訂書面勞動 合同 【答案】ACD 【解析】本題考查無固定期限勞動合同。《勞動合同法》第十四條規(guī)定，無固定期限勞動合同，是指用人單位與勞動者約定無確定終止時間的勞動合同。用人單位與勞動者協(xié)商一致，可以訂立無固定期限勞動合同。有下列情形之一，勞動者提出或同意續(xù)訂、訂立勞動合同的，除勞動者提出訂立固定期限勞動合同外，應當訂立無固定期限勞動合同：①勞動者在該用人單位連續(xù)工作滿10年的；②用人單位初次實行勞動合同制度或者國有企業(yè)改制重新訂立勞動合同時，勞動者在該用人單位連續(xù)工作滿十年且距法定退休年齡不足十年的；③連續(xù)訂立二次固定期限勞動合同，且勞動者沒有本法第三十九條和第四十條第一項、第二項規(guī)定的情形，續(xù)訂勞動合同的。用人單位自用工之日起滿一年不與勞動者訂立書面勞動合同的，視為用人單位與勞動者已訂立無固定期限勞動合同。22.下列有關集體合同的簽訂的表述，正確的有（ABD）。A．依法簽訂的集體合同對企業(yè)和企業(yè)全體職工具有約束力 B．集體合同的草案應提交職工代表大會或全體職工討論通過 C．集體合同雙方簽字后即行生效

D．勞動行政部門自收到集體合同文本之日起15日內未提出異議的，集體合同即行生效 【答案】ABD

【解析】本題考查集體合同的理解。ABD說法均正確。集體合同在雙方簽字后要由用人單位報送勞動行政部門審查，勞動保障行政部門自收到文本之日起15日內未提出異議的，集體合同或專項集體合同即行生效。所以B選項說法不正確。

23.某公司欲解除與職工李某之間的勞動合同，其所提出的如下解約理由或做法中，哪些是有法律依據(jù)的？（AC）A．李某經(jīng)過培訓仍不能勝任現(xiàn)工作

B．李某不滿25周歲而結婚，違反了公司關于男職工滿25周歲才能結婚的規(guī)定 C．公司因嚴重虧損而決定裁員，因此解除與李某的勞動合同

D．李某非因公出車禍受傷住院，公司向李某送去3個月工資并通知其解除勞動合同 【答案】AC 【解析】本題考查勞動合同的解除。A選項屬于用人單位的預告辭退，C選項屬于經(jīng)濟性裁員。BD屬于違法解除勞動合同。

24.對于無固定期限的勞動合同的說法，下列哪些是錯誤的？（AB）

A．無固定期限的勞動合同以某項工作或工程的時間長度為準，當某項工作或工程完成后，勞動合同自行終止

B．無固定期限的勞動合同無論出現(xiàn)何種情況都不得解除、終止

C．勞動者在同一用人單位連續(xù)工作滿10年以上，當事人雙方同意續(xù)延勞動合同的，如果勞動者提出訂立無固定期限的勞動合同，應當訂立

D．若出現(xiàn)法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定或雙方約定的可以解除、終止勞動合同的條件，該勞動合同就可以解除、終止 【答案】AB 【解析】本題考查無固定期限勞動合同。CD說法均正確。A項考查無固定期限勞動合同 的概念。無固定期限勞動合同是指用人單位與勞動者約定無確定終止時間的勞動合同。所以A說法錯誤。無固定期限勞動合同并不是不能解除或終止的。當出現(xiàn)法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定或雙方約定的可以解除、終止勞動合同的條件，該勞動合同就可以解除、終止。所以B項說法也錯誤。

25.下列適用《勞動法》的是（ABD）。A．個人獨資企業(yè)和其雇用的人員 B．某公安局與其聘請的清潔工人 C．某家庭與其雇用的家庭保姆 D．某包工隊招的農(nóng)民工 【答案】ABD 【解析】本題考查《勞動法》的適用范圍。勞動法以勞動關系為主要調整對象，同時也調整與勞動關系密切聯(lián)系的其他社會關系。ABD均屬于勞動關系。C項是勞務關系，由民法調整。

26.下列關于勞動爭議解決的表述不正確的有（BD）。

A．勞動爭議仲裁委員會由勞動行政部門代表、同級工會代表、用人單位方面的代表組成，主任由勞動行政部門代表擔任

B．提出仲裁要求的一方應當自勞動爭議發(fā)生之日起60日內向勞動爭議仲裁委員會提出書面或口頭申請

C．勞動爭議當事人對仲裁裁決不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁決書之日起15日內向人民法院提起訴訟

D．因履行集體合同發(fā)生爭議，當事人協(xié)商解決不成的，可以自爭議發(fā)生之日起15日內直接向人民法院提起訴訟

【答案】BD 【解析】本題考查勞動爭議的解決。AC說法正確。B項考查勞動仲裁的時效提出，《勞動爭議調解仲裁法》第二十七條：勞動爭議申請仲裁的時效期間為一年。仲裁時效期間從當事人知道或者應當知道其權利被侵害之日起計算。D項，因履行集體合同發(fā)生爭議，當事人協(xié)商解決不成的,可以向勞動爭議仲裁委員會申請仲裁；對仲裁裁決不服的,可以自收到仲裁裁決書之日起15日內向人民法院提起訴訟。27.下列（AB）企業(yè)的職工適用綜合計算工作時間制度。A.因工作性質特殊，需連續(xù)作業(yè)的職工 B.受自然條件限制的行業(yè)的部分職工 C.因工作任務特殊，需要機動作業(yè)的職工 D.從事高危職業(yè)的職工 【答案】AB 【解析】本題考查綜合計算工作時間適用的主體范圍。綜合計算工時工作制，即分別以周、月、季、年等為周期，綜合計算工作時間，但其平均日工作時間和平均周工作時間應與法定標準工作時間基本相同，適用于以下人員：①交通、鐵路、郵電、水運、航空、漁業(yè)等行業(yè)中因工作性質特殊，需連續(xù)作業(yè)的職工；②地質及資源勘探、建筑、制鹽、制糖、旅游等受季節(jié)和自然條件限制的行業(yè)的部分職工；③其他適合實行綜合計算工時工作制的職工。

28.根據(jù)國家規(guī)定，下列（CD）項，不應計入工資總額。A．津貼和補貼 B．加班加點工資 C．購買勞動保護用品支出

D．職工福利費用 【答案】CD 【解析】本題考查工資的構成。AB均屬于工資的組成。CD是不計入工資的。29.法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定，用人單位應當按下列（ABC）要求對未成年工定期進行健康檢查。

A．安排工作崗位之前 B．工作滿1年

C．年滿18周歲，距前次的體檢時間已超過半年 D．18周歲后1年1次 【答案】ABC 【解析】本題考查未成年工的特殊保護制度。用人單位在未成年工安排工作崗位之前、工作滿1年、年滿18周歲，距前一次的體檢時間已超過半年要進行健康檢查。30.視同工傷的情形有(ABC)。

A．在工作時間和工作崗位，突發(fā)疾病死亡或者在48小時之內經(jīng)搶救無效死亡的 B．在搶險救災等維護國家利益、公共利益活動中受到傷害的

C．職工原在軍隊服役，因戰(zhàn)、因公負傷致殘，已取得革命傷殘軍人證，到用人單位后舊傷復發(fā)的

D．因犯罪或者違反治安管理傷亡的 【答案】ABC 【知識點】第9章

【解析】本題考查工傷的認定。根據(jù)《工傷保險條例》第十五條規(guī)定，以下情形視同工傷：(1)在工作時間和工作崗位，突發(fā)疾病死亡或者在48小時之內經(jīng)搶救無效死亡的；

(2)在搶險救災等維護國家利益、公共利益活動中受到傷害的；(3)職工原在軍隊服役，因戰(zhàn)、因公負傷致殘，已取得革命傷殘軍人證，到用人單位后舊傷復發(fā)的。所以ABC正確。D項屬于不得認定為工傷的情形。

三、名詞解釋題(本大題共4小題，每小題3分，共12分)31.集體合同

【答案】用人單位與本單位勞動者根據(jù)法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章的規(guī)定，就勞動報酬、工作時間、休息休假、勞動安全衛(wèi)生、職業(yè)培訓、保險福利等事項，通過集體協(xié)商簽訂的書面協(xié)議。

32.競業(yè)限制條款

【答案】是限制勞動者在合同關系消滅后的一定期間內參與或者從事與原用人單位同業(yè)競爭的活動，以保守原用人單位的商業(yè)秘密的合同條款。33.勞動爭議

【答案】是指勞動者與用人單位之間所生之爭議及用人單位或用人單位團體與工會之間圍繞權利、義務以及相關利益所生的爭議。34.社會保險

【答案】是指國家通過立法實施的，對遭遇年老、疾病、失業(yè)、生育、因工傷殘或者患職業(yè)病等社會風險的社會成員或職業(yè)勞動者，提供一定物質補償和幫助的社會保障法律制度。

四、簡答題(本大題共3小題，每小題5分，共15分)35.社會保險的特征是什么？ 【答案】

（1）社會保險具有社會性。

（2）社會保險具有強制性。（3）社會保險具有福利性。（4）社會保險具有互濟性。（5）社會保險具有補償性。

（6）社會保險的功能重在保障公民的基本生活。36.如何理解工會的性質？ 【答案】

（1）工會是職工群眾自愿結合的組織。（2）工會是工人階級的組織。

（3）工會是工人階級最廣泛的群眾組織。37.勞動合同的特征是什么？ 【答案】

（1）主體的特定性：勞動合同的主體一方為用人單位，一方為勞動者。（2）主體地位上的從屬性

（3）勞動權利義務條款具有較強的法定性（4）勞動合同往往涉及第三人的物質利益

（5）勞動合同的目的在于勞動過程的實現(xiàn)，而不單純是勞動成果的給付

五、論述題(本大題15分)38.試述勞動法的基本原則?！敬鸢浮?/p>

(1)維護勞動者合法權益原則

第一，法律、法規(guī)明確規(guī)定了勞動者應享有的基本權利和在各個勞動環(huán)節(jié)中的具體權利。

第二，《勞動法》、《勞動合同法》、《就業(yè)促進法》、《勞動爭議調解仲裁法》、《社會保險法》等法律法規(guī)具體規(guī)定了用人單位必須履行的勞動義務。

第三，在特定情形下，對用人單位和勞動者利益保護出現(xiàn)沖突時，應注重保護勞動者的利益。

(2)貫徹按勞分配原則

第一，每一個具有勞動能力的公民，都有平等的權利和義務，都應盡自己的能力為社會勞動。

第二，用人單位應以勞動為尺度，按照勞動的數(shù)量和質量給勞動者支付勞動報酬。第三，勞動者不分性別、年齡、民族和種族，等量勞動（包括數(shù)量、質量與貢獻）應當取得等量報酬。

(3)堅持勞動者平等競爭與公平保護原則

（4）實行勞動行為自主與勞動基準制約相結合的原則(5)堅持法律調節(jié)與“三方”對話相結合的原則

三方性原則，是指政府、工會組織、用人單位組織三方在平等的基礎上，通過一定的組織機構和運作機制，共同對有關勞動關系的重大問題進行規(guī)范和協(xié)調處理。

六、案例分析題(本大題共2小題，每小題9分，共18分)

39.丁某1999年3月被某紡織廠錄用。合同期自1999年3月25日至2002年3月25日，雙方約定試用期3個月，自1999年3月25日至1999年6月25日。1999年9月15日，該廠發(fā)現(xiàn)丁某不能完成工作任務，不能勝任工作，便以不符合錄用條件為由提出解除與丁某的勞動合同。丁某不服，多次與紡織廠協(xié)商，并不斷找關系向該廠領導說情，均遭拒絕。此事拖了很長一段時間后，丁某無奈，于2000年6月向當?shù)貏趧訝幾h仲裁委員會提出申訴。

問題：

（1）紡織廠解除勞動合同是否合法，為什么？（2）勞動仲裁委員會應不應該受理此案，為什么? 【答案】

（1）紡織廠解除勞動合同不合法。因為，試用期已過。雙方約定的試用期到1999年6月2日截止，紡織廠不得以不符合錄用條件為由解除勞動合同。

（2）勞動仲裁委員會應該受理此案。勞動爭議仲裁的時效為一年，該案在時效期間內。另外，本案屬于勞動爭議，是勞動仲裁委員會的受案范圍。

40.李某與某企業(yè)簽訂了為期五年的勞動合同，合同規(guī)定李某從事廚師工作。合同訂立后，企業(yè)未經(jīng)協(xié)商，三年中多次變更李的工作崗位并以李未交單位向職工集資的1000元為由，扣發(fā)了李某三個月工資。為此，李某向勞動爭議仲裁委員會提出申訴，要求補發(fā)工資并解除勞動合同。企業(yè)提出反訴，要求李某承擔在上崗前企業(yè)自辦臨時賠訓的費用。勞動仲裁委員會支持了職工的申訴請求，駁回了企業(yè)的反訴請求。問題：

在本案中用人單位的哪些行為及要求不符合法律規(guī)定？ 【答案】

（1）訂立和變更勞動合同，應當遵循平等自愿，協(xié)商一致的原則。在履行勞動合同過程中，企業(yè)未經(jīng)李某同意，強行變更其工作崗位，違反勞動法規(guī)定，也是一種違約行為。（2）工資應當以貨幣形式按月支付給勞動者本人，不得克扣或者無故拖欠勞動者的工資。企業(yè)不顧李某的反對，以集資為由，強行扣除工資，以構成克扣工資的行為。故企業(yè)因全額補發(fā)工資。

（3）用人單位未按照勞動合同約定支付勞動報酬的，勞動者可以隨時通知用人單位解除勞動合同。企業(yè)克扣工資且違約，勞動者有權解除勞動合同。

（4）從事技術工種的勞動者，上崗前必須經(jīng)過培訓。企業(yè)對李某的培訓是勞動府規(guī)定的一項義務。李某是因為企業(yè)克扣工資且違約，才解除勞動合同的，是正當?shù)男惺棺约旱臋嗬?，不應要求其承擔培訓費用。

第四篇：高三就業(yè)英語段考試題

高三就業(yè)班英語段考試題

姓名_________得分__________

Ⅰ.Choose the best answer.(20)

()1._____weekends I like to get my mind off my work by reading interesting novels.A.At

B.In

C.On

D.About

()2.You can borrow two books from the library _____condition that you return

them within a month.A.of

B.on

C.inD.for()3.Do you enjoy____?

A.to go fishing B.go fishing C.going fish D.going fishing()4.Mary used to ____butterflies.A.collect

B.collecting

C.collection D.collected

()5.The old man has got a _____daughter.A.twenty-years-old B.twenty-year-oldC.twentyyearold D.twentyyearsold()6.I shall stay at home____my mother comes to see me.A.in this case B.in case C.in no case D.in any case()7.My brother is busy____for the exam.A.prepares

B.prepared

C.preparing D.to prepare()8.The guests planned to visit the Great Wall ____the weather didn’t get worse.A.on condition that B.unlessC.no matter howD.until()9.Time____, I could have done it better.A.permit B.permittedC.to permit D.permitting()10.I think the film is worth____twice.A.seeing

B.see

C.to see

D.saw Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given words, changing the forms where necessary.(30)1.May I have your_____________________now, sir?

2.The Beijing duck is carefully _______________________in the kitchen.3.Would you like to _______________________my special recipe? 4.The lazy boy has no_______________but study hard.5.People who are on a _______________________shouldn’t have chocolate.6.Why is food a big______________________in the world today?

7.Peple in China and Germany have different_________________for their soup.8.The majority of the foreign restaurants in London are_______________by foreigners.9.I really ________________the dinner of Western food with forks and knives tonight.10.Why is man no longer dependent on foods he________________in his own.Area? Ⅲ.Translate the folloing sentences into Chinese or English.(10)

1.I have several habbies, but collecting coins is the one I like best.2.Help yourself to anything you like.3.Battoms up!

4.有眼無珠

5.一清二楚的Ⅳ.Match the hobbies and activities given below.(20)

Playing the piano Riding KnittingFishing

Indoor Activities

Keeping/raising pets Mountaineering Gardening

Camping

Painting/drawing

Sailing

Collecting coins

CookingOutdoor Activites

Ⅴ.Write a letter of introduction using the information given below.(20)

假設你是職業(yè)學校的李林，給你父親的朋友Professor Johnson寫一封介紹信，內容如下：

陳政是你的朋友，他想畢業(yè)之后前往Professor Johnson所在的大學就讀，并請求就入學考試（the entrance examinnation）事宜給他必要的幫助。

寫信人地址：法國巴黎，William Street 27號

寫信日期：2006年12月28日

第五篇：高三英語月考試題及答案

A were puttedB were putC putD took

______the music, he began to miss his hometown.2011年秋學期高三英 語月考試卷

A HearB To hearC HearingD Heard

It was ______ I had read your letter______ I understood the true state of affairs.A until;whichB not until;whichC until;thatD not until;that 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

The information can ________the mystery of Stonehenge.第一卷

A throw light uponB in terms ofC get stuckD take advantage of第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

To a ________, _______is an excuse.請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，A failure;hardshipB failure;hardC fail;hardD fail;hardly 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項，選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar.James particularly 題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

liked the cat , and as he had to for several days , he left Herbert instructions（指示，說 明）about the pet?s38.At the end of his _ 39_ day away, James telephoned his brother.“40is

Edgar?” He asked.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

“Edgar is Herbert answered.第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。There was a short Then James said, “Herbert, you are insensitive(沒有同情心).You

know how we were to each other.You should have news to me slowly.When I21 ___________, he makes mistakes.about Edgar tonight, you should have said ?Edgar is on the roof(屋頂)but I have called the fire AClever child as he isBClever as he is child

department to get him.And if I call again tomorrow, you should say the firemen are havingCAs he is a clever childDAs a clever child he isThe bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.tell me that the firemen had done their best , but and is at the A withB afterC fromD by

veterinarian?s(獸醫(yī)室).Then when I call the last time, you could say he has That?s the23 Should another world war _________, what would become of human beings?

a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar.And, oh, before I forget,” James “how A beak inB break downC break offD break out

” “Oh” Herbert said, waiting for a moment, “she is on the ”24 Sichuan is no longer______ it used to be.is mother ?A whereB thatC whichD what________ into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.A BornB BearC He was bornD He has born26 I have never had much an eye_____ fashion.A onB ofC forD inThe party ________to be very successful.A turned outB found outC came outD sent outThree-fourths of the surface of the earth_________ covered by sea.A wasB isC wereD areThere are signs ________a new, different South is coming out of its dark past.A whichB whatC thatD whateverThe wire(電線)_______the machines were connected were very old.A whoseB whichC in whichD with which

The civil rights activists _________into prison by the police.36.A.reach37.A.beautiful38.A.care39.A.last40.A.Where41.A.dying42.A.silence43.A.lovely44.A.made45.A.asked46.A.up

47.A.excitement48.A.finish 49.A.third

50A.unfortunately

B.be awayB.terribleB.foodB.firstB.WhatB.aliveB.breakB.closeB.causedB.thoughtB.in

B.troubleB.complete B.last

B.suddenly

C.arriveC.wonderfulC.sleepC.secondC.WhoC.deadC.restC.politeC.reportedC.worriedC.down C.interestC.failC.finally

C.unexpectedly

D.beD.careful D.actionD.thirdD.HowD.livingD.shoutD.stupidD.told

D.mentionedD.round D.surpriseD.succeed D.firstlyD.unlucky

2010年春學期高二英語期考試卷-1-

51.A.treeB.wallC.roofD.house52.A.fallenB.diedC.alive D.run 53.A.wayB.reasonC.progressD.fact54.A.saidB.askedC.talkedD.added55.A.airB.roofC.heavenD.sky

第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

A married couple are driving along a highway at sixty mph(=miles per hour)Her husband suddenly looks over at her and says, “Honey , I know we?ve been married for twenty years but I want a divorce(離婚)”.The wife says nothing but slowly increases to seventy mph.He then says, “I don?t want you to try and talk me out of it（勸我不做）”, because I?ve fallen in love with your best friend and she?s a better lover than you.” Again the wife stays quiet but speeds up as her anger increases.“I want the house,” he insists, pressing his luck.Again the wife speeds up to eighty mph.He says, “I want the car, too” But she just drives faster and faster.By now she?s up to ninety mph.“All right,” he says.“I want the bank accounts(銀行賬戶)and all the credit cards too.” The wife slowly starts to turn to a bridge overpass piling.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, “Isn?t there anything you want?” The wife says, “No.I have got everything I need.” “Oh really?” he says.“So what have you got?” Right before they knock into the wall at one hundred mph, the wife smiles and says, “The Airbag.” 56.What does the phrase “behind the wheel” in the first paragraph mean ?

A.Sitting at the back seatB.Driving the carC.Sitting beside the driverD.Behind the car57.What do you think of the husband?

A.StupidB.KindC.SmartC.Merciful58.What would be the end of the story?

A.The husband dies in the accidentB.The wife dies in the accidentC.The couple both dieD.None of them dies59.Which could be the best title for the story?

A.I Want to DivorceB.I Only Want the AirbagC.A Traffic AccidentD.The Husband and Wife

easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Anhui have a good idea.They make their own shopping bags.They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents.They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.They think it is their duty to protect the environment.60.People in China have to now.A.throw plastic bags here and there B.collect plastic bags in the street

C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

61.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ________,A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets62.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ______ for shopping.A.no bagsB.free plastic bagsC.their own bagsD.super – thin plastic bags63.What?s the main idea of this article(文章)？

A.Making super –thin plastic bags been banned in ChinaB.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution

C.Some students in Anhui begin to make their own shopping bags

D.To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.C

Mr.and Mrs.Brown were going abroad for their holiday.They had a dog called Blackie.Which they were very fond of, but they could not take him abroad with them.So they looked for a good place to leave him in while they were away , and at last found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away.They took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday, and sadly said good – bye to him.At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that hour, they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him back.So the next morning Mr.Brown got into his car and drove off happily to collect Blackie.When he reached home with the dog , he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I don?t think Blackie can have enjoyed his stay at that place very much.He barked(吠叫)all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”

Mrs.Brown looked at dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear.He was certainly trying to tell you something.But be wasn?t trying to tell you that he hadn?t enjoyed his stay at that place.He was only complaining（抱怨）that you were bringing the wrong dog home.This isn?t Blackie!” 64.The Browns decided to leave their dog somewhere while they were away because.___________.A.they did not want to take him with themB.the dog refused to go with them

C.they were not allowed to take him abroadD.they were not fond of him any more

B

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on June.1.It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super – thin（超?。﹑lastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are

65.The day they got back to England, they _________.A.went to get the dog right awayB.did not go there at all

C.went there, but that place was closedD.waited for the place was closed66.What do you think “You are quite right, dear” means?

A.She was saying “You are wrong”

B.There was something wrong with their dog.C.The dog did want to tell him something, “He was bringing home the wrong dog.” D.She fully agreed with her husband.67.According to Mrs.Brown, the dog________.A.was happy to be with his mastersB.wanted to eat something

C.would rather stay longer at that placeD.was angry because they were not his masters

D

Suppose a man has a car accident.He is hurt badly and is unconscious（失去知覺），that is, he can?t think, speak, or hear.His family takes him to the hospital.The doctors tell that brain is dead.A machine can make him breathe.Now the patient?s family must answer some difficult questions.Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe?

Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years.However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again.Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?

Someone who is unconscious can?t say he wants to die.Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea.Some think otherwise.Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive.The unconscious person doesn?t know this.Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer.The sick person will finally die anyway.68.Someone who is hurt badly and is unconscious ______pain.A.must feelB.doesn?t feelC.often feelsD.sometimes feels69.When a person?s brain is dead, he ________.A.will never wakes up againB.maybe wakes up again

C.will wake up again by using a machineD.sometimes wakes up70.Which of the following is true?

A.An unconscious person knows he must die.B.Brain death isn?t a real death

C.A conscious person can realize he must dieD.None of the above is true

71.The best title of this article is _________,A.Is Brain Death a Real Death?

B.Every Unconscious Man Can Never Be SavedC.Can Machines Make an Unconscious Man Breathe? D.Let Every Unconscious Man Die

dark? He shocked any rat that went into a dark area.After five to eight days the rats learned that a more peaceful life could be lived in lighted boxes.They got to love the light.Then he killed the rats.He injected（注射）part of their trained brains into 638 mice.These mice had shown they liked the dark.He put parts of the brains of untrained rats into 132 other mice.These mice also liked the dark.Results? Animals that got the trained brains spent an average of 63 seconds in the dark.Animals that got the untrained brains averaged 118 seconds in the dark.72.Dr Ungar got his rats to love the light by ________.A.shockingB.killing them

C.keeping the cages under lightD.keeping them in the dark area

73.He injected part of the brains of trained rats into 638 mice to see _________.A.whether the mice still unlike the darkB.the differences between rats and miceC.how long they could like

D.whether he could change the action of the mice physically74.Mice that got the trained brains ____________

A.spent more time in the darkB.spent less time in the darkC.acted as if nothing had happenedD.didn?t like the dark any longer75.Dr Ungar seemed to prove ___________.A.it is possible to pass learned information from one animal to anotherB.rats like the darkC.doctors can change people?s actionsD.rats can get used to living in light places

第二卷

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題：第小題1分，滿分10分）（注意：在試卷上作答無效）．．．．．．．．

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的第一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏寫符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

E

Dr Ungar trained rats(耗子)to prefer lighted boxes.How did he do this to rats that usually prefer the

A crow(烏鴉)was thirsty.He was look for water everywhere.76_______ Finally he saw a bottle where there was77_______a little water.And the bottle?s neck was long and narrow.78_______ His beak(鳥嘴)was not short enough to get the water.79_______ What should he do? He found there are80_______ a lot of small stones besides the bottle.81_______ He thought hard.Then he had good idea.82_______ He picked the stone one by one and83_______ put them on into the bottle gently.The water84_______

in the bottle was rising slow.And he was85_______ able to drink the water at last.新賓中學2011年秋學期高三年級月考

書面表達（滿分25分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無效）

假設你是李華，你的朋友Alice 給你寫信決定今年來上海旅游，同時向你了解上海世博會英語 科答案

（1-5BCCAA6-10ACBAC11-15CACCC16-20 BABCA 21-25ABDDA26-30CBACB31-35DCDAB

36-40DBABC41-45ACDAA46-50CBACD51-55 CABDD 注意：

56-60BDCAB61-65CADAB66-70 CDCDC71-75 ADABC1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 改錯

3、開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

76第二個in→ on77because→so78well前加as或者刪掉wellDear Alice,me80time→times81either→neither82speak→spoke I? m very pleased to know that you?ll travel to Shanghai84anything→something85 more刪掉或more→very

I?m looking forward to meeting you as soon possible.Yours,Li Hua

79myself→

83√