第一篇：主從復(fù)合句綜合練習(xí)(名詞性從句及形容詞性從句)

主從復(fù)合句綜合練習(xí)（名詞性從句及形容詞性從句）

說(shuō)出下列句子的從句性質(zhì)，用橫線劃出主句成分，并正確填寫(xiě)主從句的連接詞。est-ce que c'est votre voisine _____ j'ai aper?ue à la bibliothèque? 2 Ce bureau ____le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.3 Quel est l'auteur ____ a écrit “Vingt mille lieues sous la mer”? 4 Je reprends ce livre ____ la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.5 je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport ____vous me présentez n'est plus valable.6 vous venez de dire quelque chose ____m'intéresse beaucoup.7 C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque_____ vous avez re?ue hier? 8 il va quitter l'usine ____il travaille depuis 1980.9 La station ____ nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.10 Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage_____ nous étions très contents.11 La ville____ je suis venu est très petite.12 Voici l'endroit jusqu_____ vous devez aller.13 Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, _____200000 est en langues étrangères.14 il nous a montré des photos de la ville ____ il a fait ses études.15 j'ai là des livres ____je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.16 je ne connais pas encore cette classe ____je vais travailler.17 Le train ____ j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.18 Ce restaurant _____ nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.19 C'est un sujet douloureux _____on parle depuis des années et des années.20 Voilà les enfants ____elle s'est occupée 21 Elle nous conseille de voir ce film ____ l'histoire est très émouvante.22 L'été est la saison ____ l'on nage le plus souvent.23 Voici le professeur ____les élèves ont si bien réussi.24 Voici le roman de Balzac ____le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.25 C'est une voiture ____je suis content.26 J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues _____ j'ai oublé son nom.27 Nous sommes entrés dans la salle ____était bien propre.28 Ils traversent la Suisse ____'ils ont déjà connue.29 C'est un moment____ tu dois profiter.30 J'habite la maison_____vous aimez la cuisine.31 J'habite la maison _____ vous aimez.32 Ce sont des fruits ____ viennent avant la saison.33 Prends toutes les affaires ____tu as besoin.34 Je ne vois pas le jeune homme ____ doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.35 Nous sommes partis au moment ____ il a commencé à pleuvoir.36 J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami_____ fait ses études en Frence.37 Je suis en train de lire un roman ____ je trouve très intéressant.38 Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue_____Lucien avait garé la voiture.39 Il y a au premier étage de ce batiment une salle ____ me para?t immense(巨大的）。40 C'est une région____ l'on cultive beaucoup de tabac.41 Je n'ai pas encore très bien compris _______ vous avez dit.42 Il faudrait lui dire au moins _______ nous avons besoin.43 Dimanche est le jour ____l'école est fermée.44 Il a perdu le sac ____-son père lui avait donné l'année dernière.45 Il y a encore un roman _____ je n'ai pas lu.46 Quel est le nom du gar?on ____ parle avec toi? 47 Julie dit ____elle veut acheter les robes.48 Est-ce que vous savez ____il est malade depuis hier? 49 J'ai vu _____ tu avait très sommeil.50 Michel sait _____ son cousin n'est jamais venu à Paris.51 L'homme____-parle avex Jean-Pierre est le mari de Catherine.52 Cet h?pital ____ nous avons visité il y a quinze jours est très grand.53 Je connais bien cette fille ____ vient de Shangha?.54 Hier,nous avons vu un film ____ a duré pendant 3 heures.55 Le film _____ nous avons vu hier avait re?u le prix Oscar l'année dernière.56 Cette jeune fille _____ porte une veste rouge danse très bien.57 Le jeune homme _____fait ses études fran?aises écoute tout seul l'enregistrement.58 La lettre _____ j'avait écrite le mois dernier n'a pas été envoyée.59 Ne prenez pas ce train ____ n'est pas rapide.60 Cette dictée _____ les enfants ont faite hier est très difficile.答案：主從復(fù)合句綜合練習(xí)（名詞性從句及副詞性從句）

寫(xiě)出下列句子的從句性質(zhì)，用橫線劃出主句成分，并正確填寫(xiě)主從句的連接詞。

1）est-ce que c'est votre voisine que j'ai aper?ue à la bibliothèque? Ce bureau où le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.Quel est l'auteur qui a écrit “Vingt mille lieues sous la mer”? Je reprends ce livre dont la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport que vous me présentez n'est plus valable.vous venez de dire quelque chose qui m'intéresse beaucoup.C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque que vous avez re?ue hier? il va quitter l'usine où il travaille depuis 1980.La station où nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage dont nous étions très contents.La ville d'où je suis venu est très petite.Voici l'endroit jusqu'où vous devez aller.Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, dont 200000 est en langues étrangères.il nous a montré des photos de la ville où il a fait ses études.j'ai là des livres dont je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.je ne connais pas encore cette classe où je vais travailler.Le train que j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.Ce restaurant où nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.C'est un sujet douloureux dont on parle depuis des années et des années.Voilà les enfants dont elle s'est occupée Elle nous conseille de voir ce film dont l'histoire est très émouvante.L'été est la saison où l'on nage le plus souvent.Voici le professeur dont les élèves ont si bien réussi.Voici le roman de Balzac que le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.C'est une voiture dont je suis content.J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues dont j'ai oublé son nom.Nous sommes entrés dans la salle qui était bien propre.Ils traversent la Suisse qu'ils ont déjà connue.C'est un moment dont tu dois profiter.J'habite la maison dont vous aimez la cuisine.J'habite la maison que vous aimez.Ce sont des fruits qui viennent avant la saison.Prends toutes les affaires dont tu as besoin.Je ne vois pas le jeune homme qui doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.Nous sommes partis au moment où il a commencé à pleuvoir.J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami qui fait ses études en Frence.Je suis en train de lire un roman que je trouve très intéressant.Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue où Lucien avait garé la voiture.Il y a au premier étage de ce batiment une salle qui me para?t immense(巨大的）。C'est une région où l'on cultive beaucoup de tabac.Je n'ai pas encore très bien compris ce que vous avez dit.Il faudrait lui dire au moins ce dont nous avons besoin.Dimanche est le jour où l'école est fermée.Il a perdu le sac que son père lui avait donné l'année dernière.Il y a encore un roman que je n'ai pas lu.Quel est le nom du gar?on qui parle avec toi? Julie dit qu'elle veut acheter les robes.Est-ce que vous savez qu'il est malade depuis hier? J'ai vu que tu avait très sommeil.Michel sait que son cousin n'est jamais venu à Paris.L'homme qui parle avex Jean-Pierre est le mari de Catherine.Cet h?pital que nous avons visité il y a quinze jours est très grand.Je connais bien cette fille qui vient de Shangha?.Hier,nous avons vu un film qui a duré pendant 3 heures.Le film que nous avons vu hier avait re?u le prix Oscar l'année dernière.Cette jeune fille qui porte une veste rouge danse très bien.Le jeune homme qui fait ses études fran?aises écoute tout seul l'enregistrement.La lettre que j'avait écrite le mois dernier n'a pas été envoyée.Ne prenez pas ce train qui n'est pas rapide.Cette dictée que les enfants ont faite hier est très difficile.

第二篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)

名詞性從句考點(diǎn)精編訓(xùn)練

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案與解析】

D.What;that 1.選D。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)。

4.選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似地，下面選 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。

6.選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。由于該主語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分）7.選 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語(yǔ)；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句作賓語(yǔ)，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。

9.B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語(yǔ)，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語(yǔ)。

10.選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語(yǔ)，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。

11.選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語(yǔ)，故選 whatever。

12.選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。13.選 C。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的只有 C。

14.選 B。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語(yǔ)可知前面是主語(yǔ)從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。16.選 A。how 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

第三篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)

名詞性從句練習(xí)

1._______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 第二部分：強(qiáng)化題

1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that

C.where D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A.which B.that C.what D.when 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if 1.A 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

2.B 通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語(yǔ)，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語(yǔ)從句。

3.D 通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語(yǔ)，故只能what用來(lái)充當(dāng)。4.C 介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。

5.C wonder后面的從句是疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。6.B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。7.A why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。

8.B what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)說(shuō)明idea的具體內(nèi)容。9.B 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句以及固定短語(yǔ)turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。

10.B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

11.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

12.C 本題考查雙重疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱(chēng)述句語(yǔ)序）。13.C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文是我們過(guò)去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語(yǔ)意。

14.A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句，后面表語(yǔ)從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個(gè)句子是對(duì)20年前的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

15.B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)，doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思沒(méi)有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。

強(qiáng)化題

1.C whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語(yǔ)。(原答案似乎有誤)2.C 主句完整,同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語(yǔ)。3.A that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。4.B 句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f(shuō)他將什么時(shí)候走。

5.B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短語(yǔ)，所以選B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 6.B pleased后面缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。

7.D No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)無(wú)范圍，一個(gè)有范圍。8.D wonder后面的賓語(yǔ)從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9.D 本題考查it 作形式主語(yǔ), 后面的that 引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.10.B 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ), 接著后面是that 引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)說(shuō)明理由的內(nèi)容.11.C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞for 后接賓語(yǔ)從句但賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), he thought 是插入語(yǔ).連詞what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),which 的意思不符合.12.C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語(yǔ)，所以what 符合語(yǔ)意。

13.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), D 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, who 表達(dá)的意思不對(duì).14.C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)從句中you think 是插入語(yǔ), 故句中缺少主語(yǔ),which 意思不對(duì),故選wh at

15.C 本題考查介詞賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思 該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的

第四篇：名詞性從句

名詞性從句

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。

注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問(wèn)句，因而從句中謂語(yǔ)不用疑問(wèn)式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無(wú)任何含義）。二.名詞性從句的分類(lèi)如下

（一）主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句的句型.引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether/if及that.1、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句作主語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引導(dǎo)e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+過(guò)去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開(kāi)頭時(shí)不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)詞疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.1、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.連接詞that一般不能省略，但當(dāng)主句中含動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身邊去感謝他

（三）賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）及that.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)。2.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時(shí) Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句由并列連詞連接時(shí)，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。

4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名詞性從句易混知識(shí)歸納

易混點(diǎn)一 ：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來(lái)判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義完全與疑問(wèn)詞相同，即when表示什么時(shí)候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時(shí)，都在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相當(dāng)于“on the day”它沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞“什么時(shí)候”的意義，因此是定語(yǔ)從句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when與idea毫無(wú)意義上的關(guān)聯(lián)，其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語(yǔ)從句。易混點(diǎn)二：reason后面的名詞性從句

reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。

1.“The reason +連系動(dòng)詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這是因?yàn)椤?。。；這是由于。。。的緣故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混點(diǎn)三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過(guò)與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無(wú)論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（無(wú)論何時(shí)）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無(wú)論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，等于“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”。而no matter +疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點(diǎn) whether與if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。1.在及物動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換；

注意：在某些動(dòng)詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主語(yǔ)從句是有It用作形式主語(yǔ)，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開(kāi)使用，則可以換作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若賓語(yǔ)從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，則多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或與帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合而構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.練習(xí)：名詞性從句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真題 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表達(dá)）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名詞性從句翻譯練習(xí)

1.你不喜歡他與我無(wú)關(guān) 2.湯姆已經(jīng)回來(lái)了這很清楚 3.紙是中國(guó)首先造出來(lái)的這是事實(shí)。4.你要的是兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？ 5.老師問(wèn)我們是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔說(shuō)他很快就會(huì)回來(lái) 7.他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有一句是真的。8.這取決于你是否想做這件事。9.我為什么遲到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞車(chē)了。10.她的頭發(fā)變白了使她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。11.他們就何時(shí)何地舉行這次多國(guó)會(huì)議達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。

12.你們的任務(wù)是在六點(diǎn)鐘以前想盡一切辦法找些吃的回來(lái),否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。13.我對(duì)你們學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議就是多讀，多聽(tīng)，多寫(xiě)。14.我們必須面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)即我們已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢(qián)。

15.他要醫(yī)院給他做出解釋的要求是合理的 16.他問(wèn)我買(mǎi)小提琴花了多少錢(qián)。17.你想象不到他們?cè)谑盏竭@份精美的禮物時(shí)有多么激動(dòng)。

18.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)幫助他。19.你同意我們后天去旅行的計(jì)劃嗎？20.什么時(shí)候，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。21.哪一只球隊(duì)會(huì)取勝還不一定。22.三天后，我們聽(tīng)到了這樣的消息我國(guó)有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。23.任何對(duì)此事視而不見(jiàn)的（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯(cuò)。

24.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)這個(gè)星期或是下星期開(kāi)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。25.我們現(xiàn)在做的以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)。36.你能告訴我這本字典是屬于誰(shuí)的嗎？

高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)

參考答案 名詞性從句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第五篇：名詞性從句

2007年高考試題單項(xiàng)選擇語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)匯編

十二.名詞性從句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國(guó)卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]

A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江蘇卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why