第一篇：動詞辨析1 task

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動詞辨析（1）

1.To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.A.turned out

B.turned up C.set out

D.set up 2.All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A.gave off

B.gave up C.gave away

D.gave out 3.If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.A.work over

B.work out C.work up

D.work in 4.“Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”

A.held up

B.set up C.sent up

D.brought up

5.I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A.give up

B.put up C.hang up

D.ring up 6.Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A.die down

B.die out C.die away

D.die off 7.My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken off

B.taken down C.taken up

D.taken away 8.The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A.broke down

B.pulled down C.turned down

D.put down 9.The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A.asked for

B.called for C.looked for

D.paid for 10.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A.let out

B.give away C.bring in

D.make up

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第二篇：高考英語常用動詞詞組辨析教案

高考英語常用動詞詞組辨析教案

一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起來總共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與add相關(guān)的短語填空：

1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ___to____the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add ___up to____95.二、agree（1）agree on<就……達(dá)成共識>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天氣等適合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與agree相關(guān)的短語填空：

3、Mutton doesn't agree __with______________ him.4、The verb agrees _________ with________ its subject in number and person.5、We couldn't agree ________on________ a date.三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<違背，違反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule（2）His health broke.<（身體或精神）垮了>（3）He broke away from all his old friends.<斷絕來往，脫離>（4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（習(xí)慣）>（5）All our plans broke down.The peace talks have broken down.<（計劃、談判等）失敗> Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<（機(jī)器或車輛）出故障；壞掉>（6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闖入，破門進(jìn)入>（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆發(fā)>（8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（會）>（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分開> The police broke up the crowd.<分開，分散>（10）broken English<鱉腳的英語>（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與break相關(guān)的短語填空：

6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ____down______ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke __out__________ last night.8、Sentences can be broken __up___________ into clauses:

9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will break __down_____sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke _into_____the programme to announce the election results.四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<實現(xiàn)>（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（4）bring down prices<降低價格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<賺得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起> The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成長更快，使提高>（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<講解清楚>（8）（9）（10）（11）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<撫養(yǎng)> He was so ill that he brought up everything.<嘔吐> This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各種名詞連用）進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)> Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出> They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與bring相關(guān)的短語填空：

11、The war in Iraq was ______brought about__________ by the American President Bush.12、The work can _________bring in_______ ＄2000 a year.五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<來找某人>（2）We called for the packages at the post office.<來取某物>（3）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<順便拜訪>（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找來，請來>（5）People don't like being called names.<罵人>（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<請／叫（某人做某事）>（8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<號召>（9）A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>（11）call in at some place/call in on sb./call back/call up/give sb.a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（題組訓(xùn)練）用與call相關(guān)的短語填空：

13、The situation calls ______for__________ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called _______up_________ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in _______on_________ Mum on your way home?

六、carry（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<進(jìn)行>（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.<進(jìn)行下去>（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<執(zhí)行，開展>（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<搶走>（6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth.successfully）<順利完成，順利實現(xiàn)>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與carry相關(guān)的短語填空：

16、They are trying to carry ___out_____________ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried ______on__________ the.good business.18、—It's a good idea.But who's going to carry _____out___________ the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will

七、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意義）發(fā)生某情況>（2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.<漸漸地（表示動作逐漸變化的過程）>（3）My dream has come true，<變成現(xiàn)實>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即將到來的>（5）How did the accident come about?<發(fā)生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<無意中碰到，找到> He came suddenly across an idea.<（無意中）想到>（7）He just asked me to come round for supper.<到這兒來>（8）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快點>（9）Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快說>（10）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>（11）I think the roses will come out next week.<開花，發(fā)芽>（12）I came out first in the examination.<考試結(jié)果……；考第……一名>（13）The bill comes to $5.<總計>（14）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<談到，涉及>（15）The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道>（16）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（17）He came up with an idea.<提出>（18）come to oneself<蘇醒過來>（19）come to an end<結(jié)束>（20）come into effect（force）<生效>（21）come to a conclusion（decision）<作出結(jié)論（決定）>（22）come into being（existence）<開始存在、建立、產(chǎn)生>（23）come into power<開始執(zhí)政>（題組訓(xùn)練）根據(jù)句意完成句子：

19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it ___comes to_________（making）pastry.我做飯做得和她一樣好，就是不會做油酥餡餅。

20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ___came to herself_____________ again.這一打擊使她躊躇了片刻，但很快就又恢復(fù)正常了。

21、Can you tell me how the accident _______came about_______ ？ 你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？

八、care（1）I don't care what they say.I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（2）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>（3）Albert Einstein cared little for money.He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.<喜歡> Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（禮貌用語）你喜歡／要……嗎？>（4）He cared about money.<喜歡>（5）The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顧，照料>（6）The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<關(guān)心>（7）In this way we could give them timely medical care.<醫(yī)療護(hù)理>

九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<著火>（2）catch one’s breath<緩口氣，歇口氣>（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞見，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)>（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困擾> Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被鉤住>（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看見>

十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明確>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起來>（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起來，開朗起來>（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>

十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比> Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>

十二、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>（2）How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少頁書）>（3）The city covered ten square miles.<占據(jù)（多大面積）>（4）The professor's talk covered the subject.<談到，涉及>（5）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆蓋著……>（6）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<報道，采訪>

十三、cut（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）cut off<切斷；切下來>

cut out<戒掉，不吃，剪出> cut in<插嘴> cut up<切碎> a short cut<捷徑> They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒> George is trying to cut his weight down.<消減，減少> The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.<鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿>

十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman.Women are sharp.<和……打交道>（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<處理>（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<論述，談>（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做買賣>

十五、die（1）die of<死于……（情感、饑寒、年老等原因）>，如：

die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（2）die from<死于……（間接原因）>，如：

die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指風(fēng)、聲、光）消逝>（4）The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（5）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<滅絕，不復(fù)存在>（6）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與die有關(guān)的短語填空：

22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of ____dying out_____________.23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm ___dying of______________ thirst.24、I am _dyingfor________________ a cup of coffee.十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活、生長等）情況（好）>（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden.I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？ <行，夠，合適，可以，湊合>（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<廢除>（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妝打扮>（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr.Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>（7）do one’s hair<做頭發(fā)>（8）do the room<打掃房間>（9）do the bed<鋪床>（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>（11）do business<做生意>，<做買賣>（12）do right<做得好>（13）do wrong<做錯事，做壞事>（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<與……有些／沒有／有什么／有很大關(guān)系>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與do有關(guān)的短語填空：

25、____Do up____________ your buttons！

26、He has nothing __to do with______________ the case.27、The school has __done away with______________ the rules.28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to _____do___________ without it.答案：

25、Do up

26、to do with

27、done away with

28、do

十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告終>（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3）<最后（有某種結(jié)局），最后（成了）>（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<結(jié)束>（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而結(jié)束>（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告終，結(jié)果……>（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<連續(xù)地>（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<結(jié)束，制止>（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<結(jié)束>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與end有關(guān)的短語填空：

29、He ______ended(up)__________ his letter _with___________ good wishes to the family.30、The battle ___ended in_____________ victory.31、Their marriage __ended in______________ divorce.十八、fall（1）We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.<我們再也不能在使用新技術(shù)方面落后于我們的競爭對手了。>（2）She has fallen in love with him/the dress.<她已經(jīng)愛上他了／喜歡上了那條裙子。>（3）Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）

<失敗，不起作用>（4）This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）<被分成>（5）I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（=agree with or to）<贊同>

十九、fix（1）fix（on）a time for sth.<約定時間干某事>，如：

Let's fix a time for discussion.They've fixed the time and date for the party.（2）fix one's eyes on<注視>，如：

He fixed his eyes on the clock.（3）fix one's attention on<注意>（4）fix supper<做飯>（5）fix tea<沏茶>（6）fix the broken machine<修理，整理>

二十、follow（1）You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.<遵循，聽從，依照……行事>（2）The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟隨>（3）Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿著……（走）>（4）May follows April.<接著發(fā)生，跟著到來>（5）Do you follow what I'm saying?<聽懂，理解> 二

十一、get（1）The operator finally got me through.<給……接通電話>（2）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>（3）John has got through the examination.<通過>（4）I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>（5）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息

傳開；走動，到處旅行>（6）My work is getting along better now.<進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行>（7）She didn't get away until nine last night.<走開，離開>（8）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑

掉>（9）Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<擺脫>（10）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，彎腰>（11）Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<開始認(rèn)真做某事>（12）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>（13）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，擺脫（某種情緒）> 二

十二、give（1）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送給，分發(fā)>（2）They suspected（懷疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（機(jī)密）>（3）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.<恢復(fù)（健康，好情緒）>（4）He has given in to my views.<向……讓步，投降>（5）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散發(fā)出>（6）He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命獻(xiàn)給……>（7）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……問好（表示喜歡、祝愿、謝意）>（8）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散發(fā)，頒發(fā)>（9）It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>（10）After two days our food.gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>（11）The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<體力不支，耗盡>（12）The cowboy gave out a yell.<發(fā)出（聲音）>（13）I've given up smoking.<放棄，中止>（14）Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥協(xié)，屈從>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與give有關(guān)的短語填空：

32、Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes，I know.But I simply can't give it ___up_____.33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give

awaay________ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal gives _off_______ a lot of smoke.二

十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<違背>（2）—How is everything going?<進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展> —Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<變得>（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在，走了>（5）The engine went well.<運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)>（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么說的>（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<開始（做某事）>（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<開始（做某事）>（9）Work is going ahead.<進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展>（10）—May I start? —Yes，go ahead.<表同意>（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<傳開>（12）Time went by quickly.<過去，經(jīng)過>（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（價格等）下跌，（溫度等）下降>（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<調(diào)查，了解，研究>（15）What is going on out there?<發(fā)生，（活動）進(jìn)行>（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? <相配，和……交朋友>（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<試一試>（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；從過去某個時候延續(xù)至今>（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顧>（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔細(xì)檢查，反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨>（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<對某事感興趣，愛好>（23）go out<出去，出國；（燈火）熄滅；（衣著式樣等）不時興>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與go有關(guān)的短語填空：

35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ______out__________.36、lf you had gone _____over___________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.37、As time goes __________by/on______，my memory seems to get worse.二

十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手邊，在跟前>（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到來了，不遠(yuǎn)了>（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<幫一下忙>（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<傳下來，傳給>（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<發(fā)，散發(fā)>（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>（9）hand in<上交>（題組訓(xùn)練）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：

38、I am resigning as chairman and handing _____over___________ to my deputy.39、Don't worry，for help is __________at______ hand！

40、He was handing _________out_______ leaflets（傳單）to members of the audience.二

十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<猶豫不決>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隱瞞，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻礙，阻止>（4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<堅持（下去）>（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不賣（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<別掛（電話）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <堅持（抵抗），頂?。▔毫Γ?（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<舉起>（9）hold office<任職>（10）hold one's position<擔(dān)任某個職位>（11）hold an opinion（idea）<持有某個看法、觀點>（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高氣揚(yáng)>（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不動>（14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)或位置>（15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽擱，使停頓>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與hold有關(guān)的短語填空：

41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ___on to_____________ it.It might be valuable.42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ______back__________ the floodwaters.43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ______up__________ in the traffic jam.44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ____back____________！二

十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避開，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距離>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隱瞞（沒講）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock.Keep that in mind，Bob.<記在心里>（6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>（7）He didn't stop running.He just kept on.<繼續(xù)（干），堅持（干）>（8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<繼續(xù)前進(jìn)>（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<擋住，使……進(jìn)不去>（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要進(jìn)來>（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牽扯進(jìn)去>（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<繼續(xù)（下去），持續(xù)（下去）>（13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情緒）高昂>（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（與……）并駕齊驅(qū)>（16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暫時不停>（題組訓(xùn)練）單項填空：

45、(Ａ)Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't ________________ you.A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to

46、（Ａ）—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？

—No dear.They don't ________________ well.Put them in the fridge instead.A.keep B.fit C.get D.last 二

十七、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……連接起來>（2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……連接起來>（3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<參加（某活動）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……連接起來> 二

十八、connect（1）connect with/to<把……連接起來；和……相連> Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……聯(lián)系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（車、船等在時間上）銜接>（題組訓(xùn)練）用join或connect的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子：

47、They all __joined _____________ in singing the Christmas carols.48、The 9：00am train from London ___connects_____ with the 12：05 p.m.from Crewe.49、Two extra carriages were ___joined_____________ onto the train on at York.二

十九、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顧，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<調(diào)查>（3）Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on.<旁觀>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<當(dāng)心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查尋，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜訪>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<瀏覽>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與look相關(guān)的短語填空：

50、A Working Party has been set up to look _____into___________ the problem.51、Look ___out for_____________ pickpockets.52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word ____up____________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.三

十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of <充分利用>（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治觀點>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley? <弄清楚，看出>（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<講不通，沒意義，不能被理解>（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<編，創(chuàng)造>（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<彌補(bǔ)>（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……組成>（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估計>（15）He's making three hundred a year.<賺得，贏得>（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有條件）成為>（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某時間）>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與make相關(guān)的短語填空：

53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it __out_____________.54、She spent an hour making herself ________up________ before the party.55、Hard work can make ____up for____________ a lack of intelligence.56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make _the most/thebest_______________ of it.三

十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味著>（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意義，有價值>（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意圖>（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算讓某人成為……>（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算給（誰）>（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>（題組訓(xùn)練）單項填空：

57、(C)—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 三

十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<與……匯合>（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<匯合>（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<滿足>（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（5）A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇見，碰到> 三

十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（機(jī)器）開動，（工廠）開工>（2）The company operates two factories.<開動（機(jī)器），管理?。üS）>（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<給……動手術(shù)> 三

十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<參觀>（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<償還>（3）How much did you pay for the book?<為……而付款>（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<還清>（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回報>（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好處>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與pay相關(guān)的短語填空：

58、Teamwork pays ___off_____________.59、I'll pay Jenny ____back____________ for what she did to me！三

十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）學(xué)到>（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<繼續(xù)講（故事）>（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑選>（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<認(rèn)出>（題組訓(xùn)練）漢譯英：

60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來。_ He picked out the ripest peach _______________

61、一到春天市場就活躍了。__ The market always picks up in the spring ______________ 62、7點鐘我開車來接你。___ I’ll pick you up at 7 o'clock._____________

三

十六、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存儲，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一邊>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<擱在一邊，不予考慮>（4）Put your books away.<收起來>（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原處>（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推遲>（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<撥慢>（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<撥快>（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄滅，撲滅>（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生產(chǎn)，出版>（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（12）put into effect<執(zhí)行，實施>（13）put into force<使生效>（14）put into practice<實行，付諸實行>（15）put on weight<增加體重>（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>（17）put sb.through<接通電話>（18）put to bed<安頓孩子睡覺>（19）put to use<加以利用>（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<給某人添麻煩> 三

十七、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查閱，參閱>（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，談到> The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是>（5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<歸功于> 三

十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（車輛等）行駛>（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)>（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延續(xù)>（5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，經(jīng)營>（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>（8）He is running for governor.<競選>（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追趕>（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（車輛）撞倒并碾過>（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍> 三

十九、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<處理>（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<負(fù)責(zé)>（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顧>（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<負(fù)責(zé)>（5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）

<確保> 四

十、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)>（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使變得>（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟帶分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使得……>（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<發(fā)射>（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor <（派人）找計程車／叫救護(hù)車／請醫(yī)生來> 四

十一、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<開始做或處理；著手>（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.<（為了某種目的）留出、撥出、節(jié)省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<對……不予考慮>（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<動身，出發(fā)>（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<豎起來，立起來，支起來>（7）He set up a new record.<創(chuàng)造>（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……為背景，故事發(fā)生在…….>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與set相關(guān)的短語填空：

63、The new government must set __about______________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.64、Let's set _____aside___________ my personal feelings.四

十二、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>（2）Tickets，please.Show your tickets.<把……拿給……看>（3）Come along.I'll show you to your room myself.<帶某人到某處>（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<領(lǐng)某人到處看看>（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀> 四

十三、stand（1）The letters“ UK” stand for “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>（4）stand out<顯得突出，顯眼，引人注目>（5）stand by<站在一邊，袖手旁觀，支持，站在……邊> 四

十四、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵襲>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>（3）A stone struck me on the head.<打中，擊中>（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)，使……忽然想起>（6）He was struck by her beauty.<給人深刻印象>（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罷工>（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（鐘）敲響> 四

十五、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒絕接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡覺>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<結(jié)果是，最后情況是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交給>（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)>（8）Please turn over this page.<翻過>（9）The missing boy turned up<出現(xiàn)>（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感興趣／使不感興趣>（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<轉(zhuǎn)身不看>（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<攆走>（14）turn a blind eye to/on<視而不見>（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不聞>（16）turn about<向后轉(zhuǎn)>（17）turn against<反對，背叛>（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>（19）by turns<輪流>（20）in turn<一個挨一個地又（對別人）做同樣的事>（21）take turns<輪流（做某事）>（題組訓(xùn)練）同義詞組替換：

65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't __turned up______________（appeared）yet.66、His invitation is ___ turned down ___________（refused）.67、If you don't know the words，you can __ turn to ______________（refer to）a dictionary.四

十六、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<認(rèn)真對待>（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然襲擊>（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（時間）>（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占據(jù)（空間）>（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<從事某項活動，發(fā)展某種愛好>（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行動>（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<繼續(xù)講述>（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（10）I take back what I said.<收回>（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要著急>（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<對……感到驕傲>（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<費力，不怕麻煩>（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<從事>（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈現(xiàn)>（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用> 四

十七、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，擬定，定出>（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估計出>（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判斷，說出，看出>（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圓滿解決>（6）Things have worked out badly.<（情況等）結(jié)果是>（題組訓(xùn)練）英譯漢：

68、Things worked out quite well._事情的結(jié)果很不錯_______________ 69、I've never been able to work her out._我一向無法了解她

70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean___你能辨認(rèn)出這些潦草的字跡是什么意思嗎？____________

第三篇：動詞用法與辨析陷阱題分析(一)

動詞用法與辨析陷阱題分析

（一）1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertise

B.advertise for C.advertise on

D.advertise to 【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為 advertise 的意思是“做廣告”，advertise for 的意思“為……做廣告”。

【分析】事實上，正確答案為A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物動詞：用作及物動詞時，其意為“為……做廣告”、“登廣告宣傳”；用作不及物動詞時，其意為“做廣告”、“登廣告”，此時通常后接介詞 for，表示“做廣告征求”。比較：

advertise for sth(sb)登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?此時 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 為……登廣告，登廣告宣傳……(此時 advertise 是及物動詞，其后要直接跟被宣傳的東西作賓語)People advertise things that they wish to sell.人們?yōu)橐u的東西登廣告。

The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.經(jīng)理想登廣告招聘一位新秘書。再比較以下用例：

advertise jobs 登廣告招人 advertise for jobs 登廣告求職

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serve

B.serve for C.serve to

D.serve on 【陷阱】容易誤選B，即字對字地翻譯漢語的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)”，將其中的“為”譯為 for?！痉治觥看鸢高xA，serve 意為“為……服務(wù)”，可直接用作及物動詞，其后不能按漢語意思誤加介詞 for。請看以下類似例子：

(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rang

B.rang to C.rang with

D.rang to 答案選A，ring 可以用作及物動詞，表示“給……打電話”，故其后不用介詞。(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marry

B.marry to C.marry with

D.marry for 答案選A，marry 可用作及物或不及物動詞，用作及物動詞時它的意思“與……結(jié)婚”，而不僅僅是“結(jié)婚”，也就是說，后接賓語時，無需用介詞 to, with 等。(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green? A.contact

B.contact with C.contact to

D.contact for 答案選A，contact 為及物動詞，表示“與……聯(lián)系”，其后不接介詞。

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read

B.watch C.notice

D.look at 【陷阱】容易誤選A。因為按照英語一般習(xí)慣：看書看報用動詞 read，看電視用動詞watch，看電影用動詞see，看比賽用動詞watch，看黑板用動詞look at，等等。

【分析】一般說來，漢語的“看書”至少有兩層意思，一是指閱讀性地看書，即看書＝讀書，此時通常用動詞read；另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看書的封面、定價、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時偷看書本等等，此時通常都不宜用動詞read，而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動詞(如 look at)。又如： Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請不看書回答我的問題。4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?”

A.let

B.agree C.allow

D.promise 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為C。不能選A是因為 let 后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不能帶 to；不能選B是因為動詞 agree習(xí)慣上不用于 agree sb to do sth 這一句式；不能選D是因為在 promise sb to do sth 這一句式中，to do sth 的邏輯主語是 promise 的主語而不其是賓語，比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答應(yīng)我，他去”，而不是“他答應(yīng)我讓我去”。之所以能選C，是因為 allow sb to do sth（允許某人做某事）與上文語境剛好吻合。

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreed

B.refused C.agreed

D.hoped 【陷阱】容易誤選A，根據(jù) agree to do sth(同意做某事)，想當(dāng)然地類推出 disagree to do sth(不同意或不愿意做某事)。

【分析】事實上，語言有很多問題是不能類推的，如上面這一例，英語可說 agree to do sth，但習(xí)慣上卻不說 disagree to do sth。類似地，英語中可說 like doing [to do] sth，但在現(xiàn)代英語中習(xí)慣上說 dislike doing sth，卻不說dislike to do sth。其實上面一題的最佳答案是B，refuse to do sth 意為“拒絕做某事”或“不愿做某事”。

點擊可查看更多關(guān)于高考的資訊：上海高中英語培訓(xùn)

第四篇：動詞被動語態(tài)

動詞被動語態(tài)

一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空

1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______（send）up into space ?

2.Last year vegetables ______（grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______（sell）

them himself.3.She ______（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______（can borrow）in your library every week ?

5.John ______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who ______（save）her father ?

－He ______（save）by that policeman.7.The doctor ______（send for）because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______（make）by his mother every year.______ your mother _____（make）mooncakes for you every year ?

9.Some toys ______（buy）as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______（make）of wood ?

11.I began ___________（educate）when I was six.12.I don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________（promote）, will you?

13.They allowed him __________（admit）.14.You car engine sounds dreadful.You ought to have it ___________.（look at）

15.These days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________（visit）by tourists.Package tours ___________（can arrange）for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈)and the Amazonian jungle(亞馬遜雨林).二、把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)They owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 The scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 You can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.______________________________________________________________When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1

______________________________________________________________ 7 The Greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 The investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village

______________________________________________________________

三、改錯

1.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.Has it all finished.3.More patients had been treated in hospital this year than last year.4.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power is increased enormously ever since.5.According to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million dollars.6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left.7.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8.The flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.9.When first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10.Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.12.Rainforests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.13.The story was happened in London.四、漢譯英。

1.這種裙子到處都看得到。

This style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已經(jīng)關(guān)了。

The windows _________ _________ __________.3.我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動。

I think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________

4.昨天有人聽到你因為沒考好哭了。

You ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.運(yùn)動會將在下周召開。

The sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.這座宮殿建于1875年。

The palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球?qū)⒈荣愂裁磿r候舉行？

When __________ the football game __________ __________?你應(yīng)該自己做家庭作業(yè)。

Your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9這本書肯定是韓寒寫的The book _________ ________ __________ ________ Han Han.說漢語的人最多。

Chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.據(jù)說，她能說幾種外國語。

_________________________________________________________________ 12 這個問題明天上午討論嗎？

_________________________________________________________________ 13 必須指出臺灣問題是中國的內(nèi)政（internal affairs）

_________________________________________________________________

五、語法填空

HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES

Lord Manners was a rich and famous banker.When he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous people.The funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in Westminster Abby.Many ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the procession.The wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black horses.The mourners 7__________(follow)in silence.Lord Manners8___________(given)a royal farewell.Tow tramps were among the crowd.They 9__________(watch)the procession with amazement.As solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________（whisper）

3admiration，’Now that’s what I call really living!’

六、完形填空

FISHY TALES

Mermaids（美人魚）1_____by sailors for centuries.The basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a Manatee: a kind of walrus!Mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until recently.It all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the South Pacific.She was eventually sold to the great circus owner Barnum.She 5_____in 1842 as ‘the Feejee Mermaid’.It 6_____that she earned Barnum $ 1,000 a week!The thousands who saw this mermaid must 7_____.She 8_____ by a Japanese fisherman.A monkey’s head had been delicately（精美地）sewn(縫)to the tail（燕尾服）of a large salmon.The job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was invisible.Real imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden hair.1.A.had been seenB.saw

C.have been seenD.was saw

2.A.supposeB.is supposed

C.had supposedD.have been supposed

3.A.to be shownB.to show

C.shownD.being shown

4.A.has been boughtB.bought

C.had been boughtD.was bought

5.A.has been exhibitedB.was exhibited

C.had been exhibitedD.exhibited

6.A.was saidB.said

C.has been saidD.had said

7.A.had been disappointedB.disappointed

C.have been disappointedD.were disappointed

8.A.was cleverly madeB.have been cleverly made

C.is cleverly madeD.was being cleverly made

9.A.was being so skillful doneB.have been so skillful done

C.is so skillful doneD.had been so skillful done

10.A.have requiredB.have been required

C.be requiredD.require

第五篇：動詞比較級

不規(guī)則形容詞比較等級的形式變化 good-----better------best

好的

well------better------best

身體好的 bad------worse------worst

壞的 ill--------worse-------worst

病的 many--------more------most

許多 much------more--------most

許多 few------less-------least

少數(shù)幾個 little-------less------least

少數(shù)一點兒

far------further------furthest

更進(jìn)一步，程度 far------farther------farthest

更遠(yuǎn)，路程

old-------older------oldest

年老的（指年紀(jì)）

old------elder-------eldest

年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）2)規(guī)則變化

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法

原級

比較級

最高級

1.一般單音節(jié)詞

tall(高的)

taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice(好的)

nicer nicest的單音詞和少數(shù)

large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able（有能力的)abler ablest音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st

3.以一個輔音字母 big(大的)

bigger biggest結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的)

hotter hottest音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est

4.“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，busy(忙的)

busier busiest改y為i，再加-er，-est

5.少數(shù)以-er，-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er，-est

6.其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important(重要的)多音節(jié)詞，在前

more important面加more，most

most important來構(gòu)成比較級和 easily(容易地)最高級。

more easily

most easily

比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：

什么 + 動詞be(am , is , are)+ 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

☆注意

比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。

典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）

比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。

應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.練習(xí)

()1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.Most()2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.Well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.Good

（一）寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long_____ ______

wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______

slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______

happy_____ ______(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空： 3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.5.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the

_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.Sue is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her sister.10.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--I don' t think so.--Is it ___________________

15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)

1、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子

heavy tall long big

(1)How

is the Yellow River?(2)How

is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How

are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How

is the fish? It’s 2kg.2、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞

(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m

than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is

than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is

than a pig.(4)A lake is

than a sea.(5)A basketball is

than a football.3、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.I’m

than my brother.(2)這棵樹要比那棵樹高.This tree

than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are

than he.(4)誰比你重?

than you？

4、根據(jù)答句寫出問句

(1)

I’m 160 cm.(2)

I’m 12 years old.(4)

Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.