第一篇：大學(xué)英語泛讀第四冊課后翻譯答案

大學(xué)英語泛讀第四冊課后翻譯答案（部分）

Text 1 Words that Work Miracles

1、可是我們都要時常享受到熱情地贊美，否則我們就會失去自信。

2、當(dāng)我們對自身的形象感到驕傲?xí)r，會有自信心，感覺很自在。

3、一位牧師到一座教堂上任，這座教堂被開玩笑地稱作“冰箱”，他沒有批評教堂的教徒們對陌生人冷漠，而是站在講壇上歡迎來訪者，并對大家說他們是多么的友善。

4、經(jīng)過一天的勞累，一位父親回到家，看到孩子們把小臉貼在玻璃窗上等他回家，這無聲然而珍貴的贊美滋潤了他的心田

Text 7

About Heroes1、這個詞經(jīng)常用來指那些偶然做出某種英勇之舉的普通人。

2、因為想要無愧于自己的偶像，所以崇拜英雄的人們就能激發(fā)出自己的潛能（聰明才智）。

3、但是我們?yōu)檫@種真實性付出代價，因為他們努力地為我們展示了“完整的人”，他們告訴我們的信息比我們希望知道的要多，而這些信息都是關(guān)于私生活、家庭秘密和人性的弱點。

4、我們試圖模仿的是些默默無聞的成年人，是我們生活中的小人物。

5、一位英雄人物被要求具有的品質(zhì)是隨著時代的改變而改變的，一個時期的偉大人物可能會使另一個時期的人們很吃驚。

6、如果我們愿意忽視他們?nèi)诵灾械娜觞c并且承認(rèn)他們令人欽佩的品質(zhì)激發(fā)了我們的崇敬，那么這些人就是英雄人物。

7、沒有星星閃爍的天空是令人憂傷的天空。

Text 13

What Makes a Leader?

1、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)像其他任何事情一樣，是時機(jī)的問題。

2、偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者幾乎都能做到言簡意賅，他們平息爭吵、辯論和猶豫不決，提出一個人人都能聽得懂、記得住的解決方案。

3、電視經(jīng)常因為夸大外表、使我們忽略本質(zhì)而受到批評，但是電視并未完全掩蓋領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是否具備應(yīng)有的素質(zhì)。

4、人民只能被領(lǐng)向他們想去的地方。領(lǐng)袖跟隨著民眾，雖然他先行了一步。

5、最重要的是，他必須使我們的愿望變得神圣，使我們相信我們是在參與創(chuàng)造偉大的歷史，賦予我們一種光榮感。

6、歸根結(jié)底，他標(biāo)志著我們之中的佼佼者，他是由我們自己的精神與意志塑造而成的。

Text 18

I’ll remember it in a minute

1、結(jié)果常常是這樣的，他正想引起我身后人的注意，那便意味著我必須把這一手勢懸于半空之中，假裝只是伸手去搔搔耳朵，或者是我與他身后的人揮手。

2、我們的目光終于相遇，于是便裝作萬分驚訝狀相互招呼，大叫道：“哎呀，真是奇遇！”而后雙方互拍肩膀，以掩蓋由于這些年未曾聯(lián)系而產(chǎn)生的負(fù)疚感。

3、我們開始一起走在街上，使對方相信我們依舊故我，并相互寒暄問候，此時我拼命地查閱著記憶中的留念冊，以期獲得一些令我豁然開朗的信息。

4、就在我講到關(guān)鍵之處時，我可怕地意識到自己又在重復(fù)昨天的故事。

5、下次我碰到加登先生，我便看了一眼領(lǐng)帶----想當(dāng)然我還是系著同一條領(lǐng)帶----迅速往后搜尋著目錄，伸出我的手，燦爛地笑著說，“你好，F(xiàn)ertilizer(肥料)先生?！?Text 21 The Man on the Moon and the Man on the Street

1、它使人類對復(fù)雜的天體系統(tǒng)（太陽系）有了新的認(rèn)識，而人類只是其中的一部分而已。

2、這是人類歷史上潛在的最強有力的工具、、、現(xiàn)在的問題是這些技術(shù)是否能夠被重新塑造，并應(yīng)用于其他任務(wù)。

3、衛(wèi)星不僅應(yīng)用于醫(yī)藥和教育，而且可以使天氣預(yù)報更加穩(wěn)定可靠。

4、太空科技帶來的益處中，最重要的是它使我們看到了地球的圖像，而地球是我們賴以生存的行星。

5、因為有了先進(jìn)的攝影技術(shù)，這些圖像很清晰，即使放大很多倍也不會模糊。

Text 22 Was There a Golden Age

1、許多批評英國現(xiàn)代教育體制的人都喜歡重溫20世紀(jì)初的黃金時代，他們認(rèn)為那時的教育水準(zhǔn)更高。

2、有人認(rèn)為：自從實施公共教育體制以來進(jìn)行的每次教育調(diào)研都發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時的教育水準(zhǔn)有嚴(yán)重缺陷，而且這些結(jié)果都是對的。因此，這些想法好像是對的。

3、對今天的教育水準(zhǔn)洋洋自得是愚蠢的，但是如果認(rèn)為實施“綜合教育制度”和“現(xiàn)代教學(xué)法”之前的學(xué)校很完美，那就是很荒謬了。

4、不足為奇的是，學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)與我們對他們的期望差不多，（因此）他們的考試成績也是意料之中的。

或者: 意料之中的是: 學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)與我們的期望不相上下,(因此)他們的考試成績也和我們的預(yù)測相符.5、太多的孩子仍然得不到應(yīng)有的機(jī)會，結(jié)果，他們最終也無法取得應(yīng)有的成就。

第二篇：新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊(課后vocabulary翻譯及答案)

新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊詞匯復(fù)習(xí)題答案及解析

U1

chaseminutecrueltyidlesustainworshipjustifydrowncontaminateaccuseobjectfinediscountdistinct1、Hundreds of workers saton the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水線)to start again.數(shù)百名工人被閑置在工廠地板上等待流水線重新開始。

2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning asto how they got it and if they couldthe answer they had.對我們的一些問題有一個以上的答案,所以我們看學(xué)生推理他們?nèi)绾蔚玫剿?如果他們能證明他們的答案。

3.Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌)available at a(n)and are unpleasantly surprised to find ahigher price.消費者期望發(fā)現(xiàn)品牌(品牌)可以在一個(n)的折扣和非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個更高的價格。

4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations linguistic(語言學(xué)的)andeconomic roots(根源,根本).歐盟的27個國家組成的具有明顯的的文化、語言和經(jīng)濟(jì)根源。

5.Police foundtraces of blood on the car seats.警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了微量的血在汽車座椅。

6.Despite his promise to eliminate(消除)cronyism(任人唯親的), he was openly of giving government positions to friends and relatives.盡管他承諾消除任人唯親他被指控向公開政府的職務(wù)的朋友和親戚。

7.But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.但是我想沒有接受他的好意,如果他不反對我和我的朋友分享種子,瑪麗,她是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的種植者和有一個美麗的石頭花園。

8.The pollution from factories continues to the river and also poses(造成)health threat to peopleliving nearby.來自工廠的污染繼續(xù)污染河流也對附近的居民造成健康威脅。

9.We believe it’s possible tofor lower carbon emissions.我們相信可以維持(維持)增長通過使用不同種類的能源,這將允許降低碳排放量。

10.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentinescontinue to

人們愛她,以至于他們曾戲稱她為“埃維塔”,長在她死后,很多阿根廷人繼續(xù)崇拜她。

U 3

receiptconvictthrivealertchampiondonation provisionnotifytemptationroastpasterent

rawcertify

1.I prefer to eat vegetables 我喜歡吃未經(jīng)烹飪的生蔬菜，因為我相信這有利于健康。

2.Ifof the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪，他將面臨6年的有期徒刑。

3.Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.如要求退款或賠償，必須在28天內(nèi)將書面申請交至我們總公司。

4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please Martha at Jordan’s office.如果你為了參加會議而要求照看孩子，請到喬丹的辦公室留消息給簡或瑪莎，這樣我們就會知曉了。

5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act

contains specific 政府很重視對食物生產(chǎn)者進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，新的《食品安全法》對這一點有明文規(guī)定。

6.Keep your 保留好收據(jù)，這樣商品出問題時你可以拿收據(jù)來更換。

7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.她在公司的工作就是把罐子裝滿，然后在上面貼上標(biāo)簽。

8.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot 當(dāng)飛行員意識到一個引擎壞了時，他向空中交通管制部門發(fā)了警報

9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plantsin such environment.我家的花園既干燥又陰涼，沒有多少植物可以在這樣的環(huán)境中茁壯成長。

10.This is tothat the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.這可以證明該證書的所有者在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名。

U 5

11.Employees atjobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch their

expression.那些做著卑賤工作的員工必須仔細(xì)斟酌老板的每句話，小心謹(jǐn)慎地看他們的臉色行事。

12.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too to

climb.在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪導(dǎo)致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲爾鐵塔關(guān)閉了四小時。

13.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, totheir desires.孩子們以后會長成青少年，他們必須學(xué)會控制沖動以抑制自己的欲望。

14.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can findin it.一些詩人和哲學(xué)家選擇獨處，因為他們能在獨處中找到靈感。

15.No one noticed that the little boy had into the room and was sitting there, listening.誰也沒注意到那個小男孩已溜進(jìn)房間，坐在那兒聽。

16.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding anfrom the police.布萊克遭到誤捕，他現(xiàn)在正要求警察道歉。

17.After months ofI personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.通過數(shù)月觀察，我個人可以斷定，那幾乎是一項專制政策。

18.Though he did not他雖不是做口述，但他已足夠慢的速度說話以便聽眾能記下他所說的大部分內(nèi)容。

19.Some people feel totallywhen faced with new responsibilities.一些人在面臨新的責(zé)任時覺得手足無措。

20.The philosopher is said to be a man.He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.據(jù)說那位哲學(xué)家是一個深居簡出的人。他很少出門，也沒有他人來訪。

U7

21.Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be.一些醫(yī)學(xué)專家認(rèn)為，這種疾病在歐洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽視。

22.The report wasbecause it did not contain sufficient balance of views.這報告有失偏頗，因為它沒有充分融入多種觀點。

23.Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses.That would surely addcharm

to your garden.種上各種各樣的玫瑰或許是個好主意，肯定會為你的花園增添豐富的色彩和情趣。

24.Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the that I could imagine.對也罷，錯也罷，據(jù)我判斷，這樣做的潛在風(fēng)險遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我所能想到的益處。

25.Africans genetically.在證據(jù)面前，他們承認(rèn)，在所有的人種中，澳大利亞人在基因上與非洲人的關(guān)系最遠(yuǎn)。

26.In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to are available.在失業(yè)率最高的地區(qū)，工人們趨向于向國內(nèi)就業(yè)機(jī)會較多的地方遷移。

27.The people here are said to be據(jù)說這兒的人們是北歐維金人的后裔。

28.With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a

good physical appearance is a(n)除了教育和護(hù)理之外，這些工作幾乎都不需要經(jīng)過特別的訓(xùn)練，對大多數(shù)人來說，外形靚麗具有

明顯的優(yōu)勢。

29.The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English, they

retained only a(n)他指出，問題在于盡管許多歐洲人曾經(jīng)學(xué)過英語，但他們所掌握的英語知識仍然非常淺顯。

30.A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n)network of personal

relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.一項調(diào)查顯示，那些在中年時期維持和建立了廣泛人際關(guān)系的女性能更好地處理年老時存在的問題。

U8

1、The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark.間諜謹(jǐn)慎地看著四周,然后離開了電影院,消失在黑暗。

2、The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a senior bank official.他被控賄賂銀行一位高級官員后被判處10年監(jiān)禁。

3、The black girl’s family strongly disapprove(d)of her behaving joyfully in public, especially before strangers.,黑人女孩的家人強烈反對的她在公共場合尤其是在陌生人面前表現(xiàn)得很興奮。

4、So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a natural tendency to fall asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up.因此,在晚上當(dāng)體溫開始下降,幾乎是一種自然傾向入睡,早上,當(dāng)溫度開始上升迅速,我們最容易醒來。

5、The car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight.車禍造成永久損害,她的視力。

6、There was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.當(dāng)宣布的裁員時在辦公室的人們的感覺是抑郁和失望。

7、Beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language, and flowers are better

than beautiful women because they give off fragrance.漂亮的女人比鮮花好是因為他們理解人類語言，花比漂亮的女人好,因為它們散發(fā)香味。

8、Although these opportunities don’t guarantee to lead to success, market-oriented businesses should find them worth considering.盡管這些機(jī)會不保證會成功,以市場為導(dǎo)向的企業(yè)應(yīng)該找到他們值得考慮。

9、Have you ever read Randolph’s work? It is exclusively concerned with the effects of pollution on health.你讀過倫道夫的工作嗎?它只關(guān)注污染影響的健康。

10、In his speech, he expressed his deep debt of gratitude to all of the people who had given so generously of their time and money in support of his work.在他的演講中,他表達(dá)了深深的債務(wù)的感謝所有的人如此慷慨地給予他們的時間和金錢來支持他的工作

U9

UNIT 9

1.I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong,if that means that human rights aren't being violated,Smart said.我只是高興如果政府可以證明我們所有的報告是錯誤的,如果這意味著人權(quán)不被侵犯,Smart說。

2.The investigation is at a(n)delicate stage,so we cannot release their names.調(diào)查是在一個微妙的（敏感的）階段,所以我們不能釋放（透露）他們的名字。

3.The lawer contended that his client was innocent and the company's appearence regulations did not offend individual liberty.律師認(rèn)為他的當(dāng)事人是無辜的，該公司的表現(xiàn)規(guī)則并沒有冒犯了個人自由.4.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural invasion.法國政府號召人民保衛(wèi)他們的語言和戰(zhàn)斗的純度對外國文化入侵。

5.The statistics are a clear illustration of the point i am trying to make.統(tǒng)計是一個明顯的例子，我想說明的一點。

6.In the first several years,the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although attendance had been high.在最初的幾年里，歐洲迪斯尼樂園的成本超過收益雖然出席率很高。

7.Last year the government made a number of tax concessions to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors.去年政府做了大量的稅收優(yōu)惠(妥協(xié))，使私人資本進(jìn)入酒店業(yè)和旅游業(yè)。

8.To give Euro Disneyland its unique features,the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.給歐洲迪斯尼樂園以其獨特的特點，在歐洲的傳說和童話故事都包含在主題公園的發(fā)展。

9.Many years ago he had contemplated writing a book about his childhood.許多年前，他想寫一本關(guān)于他童年的書。

10.In the fact,many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid excess fats,cholesterol,and sodium,although

very few help you avoid all three.事實上，今天許多飲食考慮在美國的飲食模式的消極因素和幫助你避免多余的脂肪，膽固醇，鈉，雖然很少幫助你避免所有三。

U10

31.Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities;therefore, educators will

need to current teaching methods into the classroom.計算機(jī)通信可以提供更多的教育機(jī)會，因此，教室需要改進(jìn)現(xiàn)代教學(xué)方法，吧這些新媒介融入課

堂教學(xué)中。

32.Since its release, Dr.Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has heated debates about the

importance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.丹尼爾?戈爾曼的《情感智能》一書自出版以來，引起了關(guān)于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈討論。

33.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people’s from person to person.由于不同的人生體驗和社會背景，人們對同一個事件的看法也會不一樣。

34.Dr.Goleman believes that the future.戈爾曼博士認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)情商在將來會越來越重要。

35.When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to as memory and problem-solving.當(dāng)心理學(xué)家開始思考智力問題時，他們常常局限于認(rèn)識能力方面，如記憶力和解決問題的能力。

36.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase militaryby 25% over the next five

years.購買500輛坦克是在下個5年內(nèi)將軍事力量提高25%的戰(zhàn)略的一部分。

37.as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional

intelligence of its staff.雖然對于情商還有爭議，但這家公司很重視員工情商的發(fā)展。

38.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political.他在難民營工作看到戰(zhàn)爭受害者遭受的苦難，這使他提高了政治覺悟。

39.If you were interested in EQ, I’d Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman—it’

s informative.如果你對情商感興趣，我將會向你推薦丹尼爾?戈爾曼寫的《情感智能》一書，該書內(nèi)容較為翔實。

40.The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high-tech industries.該國將鼓勵科學(xué)和技術(shù)研究，并促進(jìn)科技的運用以改造傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)，并發(fā)展高科技行業(yè)。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語第四冊課后翻譯

UNIT1

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。（other than）.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。（may have done）

3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。(justify sth.by)

4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。(remain true to)

5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己的兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount;be true of)

6.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

UNIT2

1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。(if…h(huán)ad +past participle ,would +have +past participle)

2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。(it is a possibility to)

3.我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。(go along)

4.隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。(find one’s way into)

5.她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。(make up)

6.誰都不清楚他是否推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的評論。(on purpose)UNIT3

1.據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。(be reported to;look into)

2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨事業(yè)的危險了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)

3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。(fill out)

4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。(break down)

5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。(get involved in)

6.這個靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。(build up;one step at a time)

UNIT4

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新房上。(rather than)

2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。(twice as…as)

3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。(keep pace with)

4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢(give an advantage over)。

5.對于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。(at one’s disposal)

6.我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計。(make use of)UNIT5

1.這位小個子男生并不如他看上去那么單純。(not so…as)

2.對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

3.雙方高度評價了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。(speak highly of)

4.一方面，親民形象能是新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，他也能“廣直言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門”。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)

5.他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視嘮叨不休。(rise and fall ,at length)

6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

1.假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction)

2.他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。(give up on;it is +adjective +to do/that-clause)

3.他突然想到了一個加速實驗進(jìn)程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。(hit upon;speed up)

4.今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square…with)

5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)

6.這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

UNIT7

1.這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任。（more than）

2.他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。（nothing less than;shed light on）

3.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。(in combination with;give an advantage over)

4.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。(serve as)

5.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。（be confined to）

6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

UNIT8

1.只要他守規(guī)距，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆的這么晚。（mind +V-ing）

2.與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際。（no +singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）

3.他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。(break off)

4.既然你不喜歡他，當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會呢？（now that ；in the first place）

5.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。（more or less）

6.也許這是為進(jìn)步而付出代價，誰知道呢？（pay the price）

UNIT9

1.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然很少。(for all;so far)

2.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定。（in response to;rather than）

3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。(warn against)

4.調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的哪些方法。(focus on)

5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

6.我能證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。（come into service）

1.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會吸納他人有用的觀點。（no matter…）

2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so…that…”;take note of)

3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。（sort through）

4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計劃。(reflect on)

5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothing less than)

6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside)

UNIT1

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night ,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment :Whatever we promised to do ,we would do it.5.Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison ,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.UNIT2

1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous ,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability ,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training ,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market ,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone ,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose ,but this brought more criticism of him.UNIT3

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership ,which entitles you a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market ,one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education ,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today ,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful ,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.5.For students ,nowhere is better than the library ,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication ,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT5

1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas ,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand ,it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all ,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT6

1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes ,would you just ignore it ?

2.We’ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment ,but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I’m able to square my profession with my interest ,which I wasn’t able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.UNIT7

1.In the process of creating the genetic map ,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive potion;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than this.3.They broke off business relations with that company as if suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don’t like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?

5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim ,we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress---who knows ?

UNIT9

1.For all their great efforts ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfied their needs.5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.UNIT10

1.No matter how high your IQ is ,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to I incorporate the useful;perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.

第四篇：大學(xué)體驗英語第四冊課后翻譯

大學(xué)體驗英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

大學(xué)體驗英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子

1、隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)任的責(zé)任也更大了。（take on）With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他沒有必要再一次對約翰承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任了。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、閑暇時瑪麗喜歡外出購物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡呆在家里讀書。（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、說好聽一點，可以說他有抱負(fù)，用最糟糕的話說，他是一個沒有良心（conscience）或沒有資格的權(quán)利追求者。（at best，at worse）

At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我們已盡全力想說服他，但是卻毫無進(jìn)展。（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我們現(xiàn)在已舒舒服服地住進(jìn)了新房。（be established）We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那個十字路口很容易發(fā)生交通事故。（likely）It is likely that traffic accidents happen at that intersection.8、到目前為止，我們僅僅從丈夫的觀點出發(fā)討論了這個問題。（from…standpoint）Up to now we have only discussed the issue from the standpoint of a husband.9、他從未正式學(xué)過日語，他所會的一些日語是在日本居住時零碎學(xué)來的。（pick up）He never studied Japanese;what he knows was picked up when he lived in Japan.10、他巧妙地應(yīng)付了一場困難的辯論。（handle）He handled the difficult argument in a skillful way.11、要是他適合當(dāng)校長，那么哪個學(xué)生都可以當(dāng)。（no more…than）He is no more fit to be a principal/headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12、至于她的父親，她不敢肯定他是否會接收她和她的小孩。（as for）As for her father, she is not sure/certain whether he will accept her and her child.13、晚睡會損害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。（undermine）

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early/keep early hours will do good to/benefit it.14、大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問候。（convey）

The ambassador personally conveyed the President’s message to the premier.15、這個女孩決定敞開心扉，把她看見的一切都告訴警方。（open up）The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.16、過量的運動對身體健康弊多利少，所以我們必須控制運動量。（do more harm than good）

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.17、他幾次試圖加入他們的談話，但都由于膽小而放棄了。（make a few attempts to）He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because he was timid.18、就方便快捷而言，火車無法與飛機(jī)競爭。（in terms of）

錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 1 大學(xué)體驗英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.19、就中美文化作一對比會有助于你盡快明白和適應(yīng)在美國的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。（a comparison of）

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you better understand and adjust yourself to your study environment in the US as soon as possible.20、在公共汽車上年輕人給老弱病殘讓座是中國人的傳統(tǒng)美德。（yield）

It is traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the young, the sick and the disabled.21、理個發(fā)他就要收500元，簡直不可思議。（charge）

It is simply unbelievable/incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.22、人民賦予你特權(quán)，你就應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23、天氣預(yù)報很重要，依據(jù)它我們才能決定什么時候出航。（so that）

The weather forecast is very important so that we can make the decision when we will go to sea.24、炮聲打破了往常周日早晨的寧靜，人們強烈預(yù)感到戰(zhàn)爭就要來臨。（violate）

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25、即使你每分鐘看3頁，到本周末你無論如何也看不完這本書。（even though）

Even though you read three pages every minute, you will by no means have finished the book by the end of this week.26、他無須認(rèn)真考慮就可輕易擊敗對手。（give a second thought）He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.27、在根本不懂駕駛的情況下，他居然把車開上了公路。（用with結(jié)構(gòu)）He drove the car onto the road with no knowledge of driving.28、對這座橋梁的施工未經(jīng)許可進(jìn)行更改是違法的。（unauthorized）It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29、我會平靜地接受這個事實，因為我知道如果我完不成任務(wù)，全隊就有可能面臨失敗。（chance）I can accept this fact calmly because I know that if I am not able to finish the task, chances are that the team will be defeated.30、偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)里的孩子們眼中缺乏科學(xué)文化知識。（lack in）

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.31、我妹妹雖然年齡還小，可是她對將要從事的職業(yè)已胸有成竹。（as）Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to pursue.32、我舅舅今天下午要來看我們，他的照片我昨天給你看過。（whose）My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.33、正是由于英語這門語言的功能非常靈活，才使得英語成為一種全球性的語言。（It is…that…）It is because its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.34、我們很高興代表我們研究中心向你們海外客人致意。（in the name of）

In the name of our research center we are very glad to convey our greetings to you, our overseas guests.35、這臺新發(fā)動機(jī)比那些舊的要好，因為它耗費的燃料少得多。（superior）The new engine is superior to those old ones because it consumes much less fuel.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 2 大學(xué)體驗英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

36、在董事會議上他建議把這項輕松的工作留給身體不好的瑪麗來做。（leave to）He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mart with poor health.37、目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，他將在春天來我校給學(xué)生上課。（who）

Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.38、這家旅館是我市最好的旅館，吃的東西很好，服務(wù)質(zhì)量也不錯。（be true of）This is the best hotel in our city—the food is good and the same is true of the service.39、為了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船長向所有乘客保證乘船旅行十分安全。（assure）In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured tall the service.40、他花了15萬元買的那輛新車在一次事故中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，已經(jīng)無法修理了。（which，beyond）His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.41、他們乘坐的飛機(jī)起飛后立刻就消失了。（soar, out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.42、在會上，雙方展開了激烈的爭論。改革派提出許多改革措施，而保守派則反對提出的改革建議。（in opposition to）

At the meeting, the two sides had a heated debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, whereas the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.43、從長遠(yuǎn)看，我們必須學(xué)習(xí)更多的科技知識，除了掌握主修的專業(yè)之外，懂得計算機(jī)、英語和駕駛是我們工作中必不可少的。（in the long run）

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.In addition to our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44、為練成完美的體型，她每周做四次健身操。（in the quest）

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest for achieving the perfect figure.45、每天早晨，一些老人在公園里一邊鍛煉身體一邊聊天。（at the same time）

Every morning, some old people are doing physical exercises in the park and at the same time chatting with each other.46、如果我知道他那么忙的話，我就不會給他添那么多麻煩了。（would not have +V-ed）If I had known that he was so busy, I wouldn’t have troubled him so much.47、一談到音樂，她就很興奮，開始與你聊起來。（when it comes to）When it came to music, she appeared very excited and started chatting with you.48、怎么都行，就是不能告訴她，否則全世界都會知道。（whatever）Whatever you do, don’t tell her, otherwise, all of the world will know about it.49、雖然我們剛剛認(rèn)識，但她的絕頂聰明已給我留下了深刻的印象。（be struck）Although we just met, her extreme intelligence struck me deeply.50、她說她將到美國去，這話讓我愣住了。（bring up short）She said she was going to US, which brought me up shout.51、她將她的少年時代描繪成一個幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。（portray…as）She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonders and discoveries.52、試驗表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯誤要少。（fewer…than）Experiments indicated that nonsmokers made fewer errors than smokers during work.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 3 大學(xué)體驗英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

53、球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因為他們自身的成功，而是因為他們支持的球隊獲得了勝利。（not…but）Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own success, but through their connection to a team that wins.54、盡管演員的演技高超，這部長達(dá)3個小時的電影還是未能吸引住我們。（despite）Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three hour movie failed to attract us.55、王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。（rely on）Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.56、我們認(rèn)為你的建議不恰當(dāng)，應(yīng)該放棄。（in place）We don’t think your proposal is in place, so you should give it up.57、他到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里只有一些破爛的家具。（nothing but）When he got back home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58、就這臺發(fā)動機(jī)的狀況而言，它能發(fā)動也是奇跡了。（given）Given the condition of the engine, it’s a wonder that it can even start.59、從就業(yè)來說，酒店業(yè)是這個國家的第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)。（in terms of）

In terms of employment, the industry is the second largest industry in this country.60、在這個國家里，不管膚色如何，每一個人都有權(quán)住在他想住的地方。（regardless of）Everyone in this country is entitled to live where he wants to, regardless of this country.61、雖然他說他為此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他運氣好。（in part）Although he said he had made great efforts for this, his success was at least in part due to is good luck.62、將要討論的議題非常關(guān)鍵，因為它將決定很多人的未來。（issue）

Te issue to be discussed is very critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63、我將盡量避免將我的觀點強加于別人。（impose…on）I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my view on others.64、在那種情況下，很少有人能夠正視自己性格上的缺點。（rarely，face up to）Under such circumstances, rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters.65、大學(xué)生活被稱為人的一生中最美麗的階段。（refer to…as）College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.66、總的來講，他是一個很有學(xué)問的人，尤其是在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。但當(dāng)設(shè)計到政治時他就什么也不知道了。（when it comes to…）

Generally speaking, he is very knowledgeable, especially in the field of mathematics.But when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.67、從他們對1000名沒機(jī)會上大學(xué)的工人進(jìn)行的調(diào)查結(jié)果來看，高考失利對他們的生活有著很深遠(yuǎn)的影響。（profound）

According to the survey they made of the 1 000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to college, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life.68、由于成本的提高，雇主們拒絕為雇員支付退休金。另一方面，雇員們也不愿意一輩子呆在一家公司。（on the flip side）

As a result of the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees.On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69、既然你已經(jīng)告訴我誰應(yīng)該對此事負(fù)責(zé)，我就不再作進(jìn)一步追查了。（pursue）Since you have told me who should be responsible for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 4 大學(xué)體驗英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

70、即使是在最忙的季節(jié)，我也要盡量每天騰出半小時時間鍛煉身體。（set aside）I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.71、無論我們遇到什么樣，我們都應(yīng)該想辦法克服它。（overcome）

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.72、尊老愛幼是中華民族傳統(tǒng)的美德。（traditional）

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.73、今天，各行各業(yè)的人都在努力提高自己的知識水平以便跟上時代的發(fā)展。（all walks of life）

Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.74、孩子們特別喜歡卡通片。（have a fancy for/take a fancy to）Children have a fancy for cartoons.75、考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗，這工作他們做的不錯。（given that）

Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.76、不管你是喜歡還是厭惡，你都必須接受這個事實。（detest）Whether you like it or detest it, you must accept the fact.77、家長們抱怨孩子們總是整天迷戀于電視節(jié)目。（fascinate）

Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.78、在一個全球化的世界里，任何一個國家和地區(qū)都不可能置身事外，避免外來文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響和沖擊。（escape）

In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the influence and the impact of foreign culture and economy.79、在你方便時請及早跟我聯(lián)系。（at your earliest convenience）Please contact me at your earliest convenience.80、由于好萊塢全球化策略的成功，世界各地的人們都可以看到美國電影和影碟，但同時本土文化也受到美國文化的影響。（suffer from the impact of）

Due to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 5

第五篇：大學(xué)英語泛讀第四冊22課翻譯Was there a golden age

A 英國許多現(xiàn)代教育評論家常提及本世紀(jì)初的黃金時代, 他們覺得那時候的水準(zhǔn)高一些;他們提倡恢復(fù)傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)法, 聲稱傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)法是成功的。但在我們學(xué)校里是否曾有過黃金時代呢? 如果以下由權(quán)威人士提供的數(shù)據(jù)真實可信的話, 那么本世紀(jì)當(dāng)然還未出現(xiàn)過黃金時代。

B......本世紀(jì)這個國家有好幾百萬個孩子從兒時起, 一直到14 歲都在一種體制下受到閱讀、寫作和計算的訓(xùn)練。其最后結(jié)果是: 當(dāng)他們十三四歲離開學(xué)校時, 他們既不能讀, 也不能寫,也不會運算。

C.....事實是, 水平中等的男女學(xué)生在離開學(xué)校時, 不能清晰、流利或準(zhǔn)確地書寫英語。

D......據(jù)說學(xué)生計算數(shù)字的準(zhǔn)確程度未達(dá)到20 年前所達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1925 年(教育委員會)E.....我們已有足夠的證據(jù)證明中學(xué)生英語水平的低劣———我們面對著中學(xué)教育的嚴(yán)重失敗。

F 如果從成人識字的人數(shù)比例來看, 會發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的情況。1945年西里爾·伯特爵士發(fā)現(xiàn), 這個國家有1.5% ～2% 的人到21 歲還是文盲, 15%～20%的人是半文盲。

G假設(shè)自實行大眾教育體制以來, 對教育現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行的每次調(diào)查表明, 教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中存在嚴(yán)重缺陷, 這似乎是合乎情理的。他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)也許都是正確的。對今天教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自鳴得意是愚蠢的, 但是如果妄自認(rèn)為在全面教育制度和現(xiàn)代教學(xué)實行之前, 學(xué)校一切都完美無缺則是荒唐的。值得記住的是, 正是在二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間對教學(xué)法的不滿, 才導(dǎo)致了對待孩子和教學(xué)法的不同手段。

H 對11 歲以上孩子進(jìn)行考試的普遍譴責(zé), 是導(dǎo)致教學(xué)法改變的另一個原因。11 歲時進(jìn)行選拔制的弊端在別處已得到充分證實。很清楚, 許多孩子沒有得到公正的安排, 學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)往往與人們對他們的期望不相上下, 因此考試結(jié)果便成了自我實現(xiàn)的預(yù)言, 這不足為奇。而且, 文法學(xué)校學(xué)生人數(shù)因地而異.比方說, 在威爾士有40%的孩子上文法學(xué)校, 而在其他一些地方所占比例只有15%。因此, 學(xué)生的分配是根據(jù)學(xué)業(yè)教育和技能教育中學(xué)的比例, 而不是根據(jù)他們對各種教育所表現(xiàn)出的能力。

I 有一點也不應(yīng)忘記。當(dāng)綜合體制的反對者大聲疾呼父母沒有為孩子選擇的權(quán)利時, 他們忽視了這樣一個事實, 即: 在舊的選拔體制里, 大多數(shù)父母也沒有為孩子選擇的權(quán)利。只有不足20%的學(xué)生能夠上文法學(xué)校, 剩下的80% 別無選擇, 只有去以技能教育為主的中學(xué)。

J考試結(jié)果當(dāng)然不是檢驗學(xué)校質(zhì)量的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 但在向綜合教育大轉(zhuǎn)變時所發(fā)生的變化值得考慮。在五項以上的O 水平考試中, 成績在C 或C 以上的, 1966 年有22% , 而1976 年有25%。在一至四項的O 水平考試中, 成績在C 或C 以上的, 1966 年有16% , 而1976 年有26%。K還沒有充分的證據(jù)表明教育水準(zhǔn)的總體下降, 當(dāng)然也沒有任何證據(jù)說明得以充分發(fā)展的綜合體制導(dǎo)致任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的降低, 而事實恰恰相反。但這也并不意味著一切都好。比方說, 地區(qū)之間差 別仍很大, 還有許多孩子仍然被剝奪了他們本應(yīng)享有的機(jī)會, 因而他們的才智未能達(dá)到應(yīng)達(dá)到的水平。此外, 如果不能滿足不斷提高的工業(yè)要求, 僅憑總的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沒下降而在提高這一點是不能給 人以多少慰藉的。如果這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)難以使普通畢業(yè)生找到一個滿意的工作, 那么即使他知道他比自己的前輩畢業(yè)時的水平高, 這也不能給他任何鼓勵。

L我們對教育的期望越來越高———我們希望看到更多更好的結(jié)果。這種體制還沒能實現(xiàn)我們的愿望, 但這并不意味著它的衰敗, 而表明社會發(fā)展越來越快, 其要求越來越高, 我們需要發(fā)展教育事業(yè)來適應(yīng)這些要求。然而, 很清楚, 唯一建設(shè)性的方法是面向未來, 而不是重蹈覆轍, 去尋找從不存在的教育黃金時代