第一篇：大學(xué)英語第課后翻譯答案

1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 1)會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work….3)他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight…….4)委員會成員在新機場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's……….1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在當?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。3)千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。6)體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。8)我相信比較高級的|(higher)|動物是由比較低級的|（lower）|動物進化而來|（develop from）|的這一學(xué)說。3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。4)湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。5)冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。7)你是否認為公共汽車司機應(yīng)對乘客的安全負完全的責任？ 1)在當?shù)卣念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，村民們奮起應(yīng)付由水災(zāi)造成的嚴重糧食危機。2)這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。3)媽媽上樓來查看我們這些孩子時，我轉(zhuǎn)過身假裝睡著了

完形填空：

一、1、bewildered

2、impressed

3、modest

4、profound

5、displayed

6、ambition

7、singled out

8、puzzle

9、capable

10、at ease

二、1、advertised

2、local

3、slim

4、apply

5、disapproval

6、consisted

7、attached importance

8、obriously

9、incommon

10、salary

11、praspect

三、1、action

2、obtain

3、humble

4、origins

5、go out of one’s way

6、conflict

7、acted on

8、own to

9、behind

四、1、surgical

2、confident

3、dwell on

4、emergency

5、sweat

6、competent

7、at one time or another

8、relax

五、1、moved in

2、waged 3.property 4.take a stand 5.drifted 6.trageday 7.prompt 8.impact 9.took to 10.get through to 11.run into 12.fussing 1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 1)會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work….3)他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight…….4)委員會成員在新機場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's……….1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在當?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。3)千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。6)體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。8)我相信比較高級的|(higher)|動物是由比較低級的|（lower）|動物進化而來|（develop from）|的這一學(xué)說。3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。4)湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。5)冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。7)你是否認為公共汽車司機應(yīng)對乘客的安全負完全的責任？ 1)在當?shù)卣念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，村民們奮起應(yīng)付由水災(zāi)造成的嚴重糧食危機。2)這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。3)媽媽上樓來查看我們這些孩子時，我轉(zhuǎn)過身假裝睡著了 完形填空：

一、1、bewildered

2、impressed

3、modest

4、profound

5、displayed

6、ambition

7、singled out

8、puzzle

9、capable

10、at ease

二、1、advertised

2、local

3、slim

4、apply

5、disapproval

6、consisted

7、attached importance

8、obriously

9、incommon

10、salary

11、praspect

三、1、action

2、obtain

3、humble

4、origins

5、go out of one’s way

6、conflict

7、acted on

8、own to

9、behind

四、1、surgical

2、confident

3、dwell on

4、emergency

5、sweat

6、competent

7、at one time or another

8、relax

五、1、moved in

2、waged 3.property 4.take a stand 5.drifted 6.trageday 7.prompt 8.impact 9.took to 10.get through to 11.run into 12.fussing

第二篇：大學(xué)英語第三冊翻譯答案

Unit1

1.發(fā)言人明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會取消這次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancle the trip under any circumstances..杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3.隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑是對的。

The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.我認為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5.令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長竟然是個貪官。

To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.6.只有少數(shù)工人工人得到提升，在這同時卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有機會，約翰也許成為一位杰出的畫家了。

Given the chance, John might have been an excellent painter.8.數(shù)小時后，有人看見那個男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit3

1.許多美國大學(xué)生申請政府貸款交付學(xué)費。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.2.除閱讀教材外，使用電影和錄像會激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。

In addition to reading materials ,the application of films and videotapes can stimulate students’ interest in their study.3.這位律師試圖?服陪審團他的當事人是無辜的。

The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent.4.提問常常會引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5.我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。

I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet.6她的結(jié)論是建立在對當前國際情況進行了認真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。

Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7.我們滿懷希望地來參加會議，離開時卻大失所望。

We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed.8.暫時他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷傳單的活兒。

At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.0920123班英語復(fù)習(xí)材料

Unit 5

1.就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。

As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2.認為約翰會因為他的失禮而向他們正式道歉，那就錯了。

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.3.這一丑聞對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨來?，無疑是一件尷尬的事。

The scandal is certainly an embarrassment to the Labour Party aiming at winning the election.4.我正在認真地寫學(xué)期論文的時候，我的小妹妹連蹦帶跳地上了樓。

I was working carefully on my term paper when my little sister bounded upstairs and rushed into my room.5.我問她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問題。

I asked her several times ,but she refused to respond to my questions.6.在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時間。

In the west,people often send away for goods, which can save them a lot of time.7.抱歉, 時間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。

Sorry time is running out;I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8.既然你決定盡快完成碩士課程，那就別讓你的社交生活妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。

Don’t let your social life stand in the way of your studies, since you’ve set your mind to finishing the master’s program as soon as possible.Unit 6

1.裝了假肢，他起初走路走不穩(wěn)，但經(jīng)過鍛煉他的步子穩(wěn)了。

Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steos became steady.2.醫(yī)生說我得了重感冒，她給我開了四種藥，三種是藥片，飯后服，另一種藥水，睡前服。

The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medicine.Three of them are pills to be taken aftermeal, and theother is liquid tobe taken before bedtime.3.我妹妹的愛犬被人偷走后，她心里難受了好幾個星期。

My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4.汽車早已開走看不見了，珍妮還站在大門口凝視著路的盡頭。

The car long being out of sight ,Jenny was still standing at the door ,gazing toward the end of the road.5.就我所知，他們相互感情上已有一些時間。

As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time.0920123班英語復(fù)習(xí)材料

6.一般地說，通過增加供給或減少需求可以減低物價。

Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices.Unit7

1.就像平常一樣，他在開始洗漱前，將收音機調(diào)至早晨7點的新聞廣播。

As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m news broadcast before he began to get washed.2.有許多文件要簽，但緊急的只有這份合同。

There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3.在該市，因吸毒和賭博而引發(fā)的罪行在發(fā)展，當?shù)卣坪跽也怀鰧Ω哆@一問題的辦法。

In that city,crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4.在那些日子里，我能弄到什麼就看什麼，只要是有英文寫的。

In those days , I would read everything I could get my hands on so long as it was weitten in English.5.我敢肯定那座樓在空襲中一定被完全炸毀了。

I bet that building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6.她被這突如其來的打擊嚇得好幾分鐘講不出一句話來。

She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.Unit8

1.我們不贊成他認為自己應(yīng)得到特殊待遇的態(tài)度。

We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2.即使你是班上最好的學(xué)生之一，要保住成績也得常常溫習(xí)功課才行。

Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.過去有關(guān)太空時代的某些幻想已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。

Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4.情況確實如此，有些人一生中很早就獲得成功，而另一些人則要工作很長時間方能實現(xiàn)自己的目標。

It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他堅持認?這次實驗的失敗主要是由於準備不足。

He maintained that the failure of the experiment wsa largely due to inadequate preparations.6.如今研究人員提倡我們應(yīng)該每天花些時間將自己想要達到的目標投射到心靈的屏幕上。

0920123班英語復(fù)習(xí)材料

Researchers now recommend that we take time off every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.Unit10 1.事實上，對于這次海難（shipwreck）報紙上的說法不一。

In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2.據(jù)說這一地區(qū)早在兩千年前農(nóng)業(yè)就很先進。

It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.3.瞧他是如何操作這機器的，然后就照著做。

Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.4.孔繁森體現(xiàn)了一位共產(chǎn)黨人的全部優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5.在那些國家的職業(yè)婦女中，有三十多歲才生育的趨勢。

Among the professional women in these countries, there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.6.圣誕節(jié)和元旦相隔一周時間。

There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.Appenix 1

1.一位剛從前線回來的下級軍官證實了該邊界城鎮(zhèn)失陷及許多衛(wèi)戌部隊被俘的傳聞.A junior officer who had just returned from the front confirmed the rumor that the border town had been captured by the enemy and that many garrison troops were taken prisoner.2.即使在最有利的條件下,公司也很難改產(chǎn)較為適銷的產(chǎn)品而不冒暫時損失一些利潤的風險.Even under the most favorable circumstances, it won't be easy for the firm to switch to a more marketable line of products without risking some temporary losses in profits.3.一定要爭辯說你的解決辦法勝過我的或是她的是沒有意義的.事實上,各種解決辦法都有其優(yōu)點和缺點,現(xiàn)在就說我的解決辦法沒有成功的希望未免武斷.there is no piont arguing that your solution is better than mine or hers.As a matter of fact , each has its strengths and weaknesses and at this piont it is arbitrary to say that mine does not stand a chance of success.4.湯姆自己承擔了全部責任.從為抱怨過別人.他把過去的不愉快拋在一邊.現(xiàn)已團結(jié)了周圍所有的人,勉力使公司渡過危機.Tom took all the blame on himself and never complained about others.And brushing aside past unpleasantness , he has now united all those around him in an effort to bring the company through the crisis.5.我們家的房子年久失修.需要馬上修繕.與此同時,我們還得積起總夠的錢,償還明年底到期的貸款.0920123班英語復(fù)習(xí)材料

Our house has fallen into disrepair and needs immediate renovating.Meanwhile we have to save up enough money to repay the loan that is due by the end of next year.6.他一心撲在他的改革計劃上.不久他就成為了一個婆負盛名的充滿活力的社會改革家.He worked hard at his reform programs and before long he established his reputation as an energetic social reformer.Appenix 2

1.老人懇求紅衛(wèi)兵不要砸塑像,它是一件塑雕杰作.The old man pleaded with the Red Guards not to destory the statue, which was a masterpiece of sculpture.2.路燈亮起時,我看見一個男人搖搖晃晃地向市政廳方向走去.When the street lights went on, I saw a man walking unsteadily in the direction of the City Hall.3.是希臘人塑造了西方人的思想模式.It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western man.4.你能夠想象2050年的生活是個什么樣兒嗎? Can you picture to youself what life will be like in the year 2050? 5.瑪麗一定是發(fā)瘋了.她不時無緣無故地哈哈大笑.Marry must have gone crazy.She burst into laughter now and then for no reason at all.6.盡管她的膝蓋嚴重擦傷,她還是趕上了大多數(shù)其他長跑者.Despite the fact that she had her knee severely bruised.she still managed to overtake most of the other long distance runners.7.我知道在我們抽簽時我顯得很沉著,但骨子里卻是緊張急了.I knew I seemed calm when we drew the lots , but underneath it all I was terribly nervous.8.聚會午夜散場.彼得和我又喝了幾杯,而后回到宿舍.The party broke up at midnight.Peter and I had a few more drinks and returned to our dorm afterwards.0920123班英語復(fù)習(xí)材料

第三篇：大學(xué)英語精讀3翻譯答案

Unit1

1.發(fā)言人明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會取消這次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。

Jack had no idea of the book on the bookshelf, so his choice was arbitrary.3.隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑是對的。

The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.我認為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during summer holiday.5.令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長竟然是個貪官。

To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.6.少數(shù)工人工人得到提升，與此同時卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有機會，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.數(shù)小時后，有人看見那個男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit3

1.許多美國大學(xué)生申請政府貸款交付學(xué)費。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.2.除閱讀教材外，使用電影和多媒體會激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。

Besides reading materials ,the use of films and multimedias can stimulate students’ interest in their study.3.這位律師試圖說服陪審團他的當事人是無辜的。

The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent.4.提問常常會引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5.我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。

I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet.6.她的結(jié)論是建立在對當前國際情況進行了認真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。

Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7.我們滿懷希望地來參加會議，離開時卻大失所望。

We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed.8.暫時他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷傳單的活兒。

At the moment he has to take the job of disturbing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit 5 1.就能力而言，我肯定他能勝任這件工作。

As far as ability is concerned , I am sure he will qualify for the job.2.認為約翰會因為他的失禮而向他們正式道歉，那就錯了。

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.3.這一丑聞對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨來說，無疑是一件尷尬的事。

The scandal is certainly an embarrassment to the Labour Party aiming at winning the election.4.我正在努力地寫學(xué)期論文，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進我的房間打擾我。

I was hard at work on my term paper ,but my little sister kept interrupted me by bursting into my room.5.我問她數(shù)次，而她拒絕回答我的問題。

I asked her several times ,but she refused to respond to my questions.6.在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時間。

In the west,people often send away formail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7.抱歉，時間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。

Sorry time is running out , I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8.既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程，那就別讓你的社交生活妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。

since you’ve set your mind to finishing the master’s program as soon as possible,you should not let your social life stand in your way.Unit8

1.我們不贊成他認為自己應(yīng)得到特殊待遇的態(tài)度。

We don’t go along with his attitude of viewing himself special treatment.2.即使你是班上最好的學(xué)生之一，要保住成績也得常常溫習(xí)功課才行。

Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.過去有關(guān)太空時代的某些幻想已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。

Some fantasies of space time in the past have become reality.4.情況確實如此，有些人一生中很早就獲得成功，而另一些人則要工作很長時間方能實現(xiàn)自己的目標。

It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他堅持認為這次實驗的失敗主要是由于準備不足。

He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparations.6.如今研究人員提倡我們應(yīng)該每天花些時間將自己想要達到的目標投射到心靈的屏幕上。

Nowadays,researchers advocate that we spend some time every day projecting our goals onto our hearts.

第四篇：21世紀大學(xué)英語(第二冊)翻譯答案

第一單元

“‘在畫畫呢!’她大聲說道?！嗝从腥??？赡氵€在等什么呢? 把畫筆給我---大的那支?！偷赜霉P蘸起顏料，還沒等我緩過神來，她已經(jīng)揮筆潑墨在驚恐不已的畫布上畫下了有力的幾道藍色。誰都看得出畫布無法回擊。我不再遲疑。我抓起那支最大的畫筆，迅猛異常地向我可憐的犧牲品撲了過去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕過畫布?！?/p>

1.When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief.Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2.Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London.Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professors.3.When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4.After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs.She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5.After his failure in the election campaign, Dr.Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.6.As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.7.We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.8.That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal.Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.第二單元

儒教也為亞洲人的成功提供了另一個要素。在孔夫子的哲學(xué)中，家庭起著最重要的作用----這種定向引導(dǎo)人們?yōu)榧彝サ臉s譽而學(xué)習(xí)工作，而不僅僅是為了他們自己。一個人永遠無法報答他的父母，而且在亞洲人中間還有一種責任感、乃至負罪感，這是一種如同新教哲學(xué)在西方一樣的強大力量。

9.Female students constitute the majority of our class.By contrast, their class is made up of males only.10.American children can usually watch TV three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to work on their homework during most their after-school time.11.His development of a series of new research methods led to his huge success.He said he owed all this to his parents? encouragement.12.He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.13.The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.14.As one of the many Asian students who have surged into the best American universities in recent years, Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are based on traditional Chinese philosophy.15.To start with, it is not merely money that makes Mr.Young work so hard.He is committed to educating the young and tires to motivate them to get ahead in life.16.As time was running out, we drove even faster in the hope that we could make it to the airport in time.第三單元

從一開始，喬治就被所有的日本雇員欣然接受。日方經(jīng)理通常不信任任何被派去代表美方業(yè)主的人，但喬治生性隨和，沒有人把他看作是對自己職業(yè)的一種威脅。所以他們喜歡就廣泛的各類問題征求他的意見，包括大洋彼岸他們的合作伙伴的古怪行為。公司上下的工程師們都珍視喬治的專業(yè)知識和他友好而技能熟練的幫助，他們已養(yǎng)成了一有問題----任何問題，就找他幫忙的習(xí)慣。辦公室里的秘書們都熱衷于幫助這個討人喜歡的單身漢學(xué)習(xí)日語。

1.When this temporary job came to an end, George was offered a

permanent job, which he accepted at once.2.To ensure that their ventures in Japan are profitable, the American

companies need cultural translators even more than language translators.3.As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.4.Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant?s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.5.Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American

managers and their Japanese counterparts.But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.6.All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included,appreciated George?s frequent help with the multitude of problems they run into.7.My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well.Please don?t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.8.with a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, dr.Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who came to China to study Chinese medicine.第四單元

成功鼓勵人們重復(fù)過去的行為，因而遠不及失敗這個老師來得好。你可以從一次極糟的晚會中學(xué)會如何舉辦一次成功的晚會，從第一次不當?shù)倪x房中學(xué)到下次選房時要注意些什么。即使一次看似徹底的失敗也能激發(fā)新的思路，引起方向的改變。

1.Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.2.Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.3.A mature person is one who is good at turning failure into success.4.She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice skating that she never prepared herself for challenges of the real world.5.He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company had gone bankrupt.6.When talking about his success, Mr.Smith is very prone to exaggeration.7.The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.8.In fact, failure is nothing to be afraid of.Once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development.第五單元

要做到工作學(xué)習(xí)兩不誤很困難?！拔乙恢卑疽箤W(xué)習(xí)，每天一大早又要去上班。我上課時很難集中思想，上班時也很難受，因為我實在太累了，”她說。不過她第一學(xué)期最后還是得了兩個A。.1.The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself.2.With small income from her restaurant job, marry could barely make(both)ends meet.That?s why she found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.3.During her first semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her class to qualify the scholarship.4.Anyone who wants to find employment in/ with that company must have at least a master?s degree;if not a Ph.D.otherwise he or she will not be accepted.5.Only if you completely throw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.6.In the office Beth always looked happy and had a ready smile.But deep down, she was tired of being a secretary.She wanted to do something more creative.7.A migrant farm laborer from Mexico, my father was overjoyed when I was accepted by the University of Washington and became the first person in my family to attend college.8.When Priscilla looked back on her years of hard struggle, she said that it was no easy job to balance work and study.第六單元

他被稱為“活著的最有才華的人”，“20世紀后期最偉大的天才”，以及“愛因斯坦的繼承人”。因《時間簡史》一書而聞名遐邇?yōu)楸娙怂乃沟俜一艚鹗且粋€多重意義上的明星科學(xué)家?；艚鹕瞄L于用一種為非科學(xué)家所喜愛的文體揭示宇宙的奧秘，這種天賦使他聲譽鵲起，也使他的書在英國和美國都成了暢銷書。該書因在《星期日泰晤士報》十大暢銷書名單上持續(xù)了184周，并在全世界銷售了500多萬冊而在《吉尼斯世界紀錄大全》上贏得了一席之地——對一本科學(xué)書籍來說，這簡直是前所未聞的成功。

1.Stephen Hawking, a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the late 20th century.2.Every time he releases a new record, the singer dreams of its/ it earning a place in the ?top-ten? list one the radio.3.Located to the northwest of London, Oxford University is well known/ noted far and wide for its academic excellence.4.An intellectual giant, Einstein was responsible for modern man?s new concept of time and space.5.This medical research is aimed at finding new treatments for inherited blood diseases, because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.6.This year is the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of our university.A private school initially, it has now become a world-famous university specializing in theoretical research.7.Two years ago, bob was feeling bored with his job as a restaurant manager.Luckily he won a scholarship to the state university.8.Asked what kind of student Stephen was at college, Prof.white, the then Chair of the Physics department, recalls: “ He impressed me as a very bright student with an instinctive insight into physics.”

第五篇：大學(xué)英語第一冊u1-u4 翻譯答案

U1 1.背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣。

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.湯姆過去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺表演了。Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家認為從小培養(yǎng)還自動創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4.假設(shè)那幅畫確實是名作，你覺得值得購買嗎？ Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy it?

’ 如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計上是站得住腳的，那它將會幫助我們認識正在調(diào)查的問題。

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating Unit 2 1)該公司否認其捐款有商業(yè)目的。（deny，commercial）

The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)每當他生氣的時候，他說話就有一點結(jié)巴。（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么我父母從不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。（cherish）

Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)歷了人生的又一個困難階段。（shortly after，go through）

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當窮了，但是他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求。（affluent，minimal）In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit3 1)科學(xué)家們找到火星上有水的證據(jù)了嗎？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)計劃委員會已經(jīng)將建核電廠的可能地點縮小到了兩個沿海城鎮(zhèn)。（location，narrow down）

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)山姆不僅失去了工作，而且還失去了雙腿，他只好靠社會救濟度過余生。（welfare）

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)有十二人組成的陪審團（jury）一致表決認為瑪麗有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)聽到有人質(zhì)疑他的才能，肖恩覺得受了奇恥大辱。（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit4 1)

研究表明，笑能夠帶來許多健康上的好處。（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩。（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)

法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。（suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)

瑪麗在她的報告中試圖從一個完全不同的角度來解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。（interpret，angle，data）

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)

蘇是一個很有天份的女孩，她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外突出。（of great talent，set apart）

Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.