第一篇：2016年最新版仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit 1 topic 2 重點知識點總結(jié)及練習答案

八年級上冊Unit 1 topic 2 I’ll kick the ball to you again.一．重點句型： Section A 1.Michael, could you help me please? 邁克爾，請你幫助我好嗎？

1)Could you please…? = Would you please…? 意為“請你……好嗎？”后接動詞原形。e.g.Could you please give me a pen? = Would you please give me a pen? 2)help sb.= give sb.a hand 幫某人的忙；

2.But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我的一個隊友中的病了。

1)a.One of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表“……中之一”當它作主語時，謂語動詞是單數(shù)第三人稱。

e.g.One of the girls is my younger sister.其中一個女孩是我妹妹。

b.One of + the +最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，則表示“最……之一”

e.g.Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China.王皓是中國最受歡迎的乒乓球運動員之一。2)fall ill 意為“生病”，fall的過去式是fell。e.g.My mother fell ill yesterday.我媽昨天生病了。3.I’d be glad to.我很樂意。be glad to 意為“樂意……”

e.g.I’m glad to help you.我很樂意幫你。

P.S.I’d be glad to.是 I’d be glad to join you.的省略，答語中to的動詞可省略，但to不能省略。

4.Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教教我嗎？-----Not at all.不介意。

a.mind v.意為“介意……，反對……”，通常用于否定句、疑問句，其后加動名詞。e.g.He doesn’t mind working too late.他不介意工作到很晚。

b.Would you mind(not)doing sth.你介意(別)做某事嗎？（禮貌地請求某人做或別做某事）。

回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not。

回答不去做的有：Sorry，I won’t./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not.c.Would you mind + if 引導的從句

e.g.Would you mind if I smoke here? = Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？

P.S.動名詞前還可加一個邏輯主語，一般用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。d.Would you mind doing sth.的否定句： Would you mind not doing sth.e.g.Would you mind not throwing the litter here and there？你不要到處扔垃圾好嗎？ 5.Let’s go and practice.讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩暋?/p>

practice作為及物動詞時，其后常常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞，practise是英式英語。practice doing sth.練習做某事；

e.g.You should practice speaking English every morning.你應該每天早上練習說英語。6.I kick the ball to you.我把球踢給你。a.kick sth.to sb.把某物踢給某人；

e.g.Can you kick the ball to me? 你能把球踢給我嗎？ b.kick sb.sth.踢給某人某物；

e.g.Can you kick me the ball? 你能把球踢給我嗎？

7.And you pass me the ball like this.那像這樣把球傳給我。a.pass sth.to sb.把某物傳給某人；

e.g.Would you mind passing the book to me? 你介意把書傳給我嗎？ b.pass sb.sth.傳給某人某物；

e.g.Would you mind passing me the book? 你介意把書傳給我嗎？ 8.Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.對不起，我將把它放在別的地方。

somewhere else 別的某個地方 somewhere 是不定副詞，else 是形容詞。形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時，常放在其后。

e.g.something sweet甜食；

Can we go somewhere cool? 我們可以去個涼快的地方嗎? Section B 1.Michael doesn't do well in soccer, but he did his best.邁克爾足球踢得不好，但是他盡力了。

a.do one’s best = try one’s best 盡某人最大努力；

e.g.He didn’t win a gold medal, but he did his best.他雖然沒有獲得金牌，但他已經(jīng)盡力了。

b.do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.某人盡力去干某事；

e.g.I will do my best to help you.我會盡我最大的努力幫助你。

2.Kangkang, Michael, please don’t be angry with each other.康康、邁克爾，不要互相生氣了。

be angry with sb.意為“生某人的氣”。

e.g.Don't be always angry with others.請不要總生別人的氣。

3.Kangkang, What about saying sorry to Michael? 康康，向邁克爾道歉怎么樣？ a.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉；

b.say hello to sb.向某人打招呼/問候； c.say goodbye to sb.向某人道別；

4.I am sorry for what I said.我為我所說的道歉。

1)for 后面的what I said（我所說的）是一個賓語從句。類似的還有：what I saw(我所見的)，what I thought about(我所考慮的),what I did(我所做得）； 2)be sorry for/about sth.意為“為某事感到（懊悔、自責、慚愧）”，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞。

5.Keep trying!We are sure to win next time.繼續(xù)努力，我們下次一定會贏。1)a.keep doing sth.堅持做某事；

e.g.Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你為什么總在笑？

b.keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直干某事；

e.g.Don’t keep me waiting too long.別讓我等太久。

c.keep on doing sth.= go on doing sth.= continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事； e.g.She kept on working until it was very late.她一直工作到很晚。

2)a.be sure to do sth.意為“確信要做某事（表將來）” ；

e.g.It’s sure to rain.肯定要下雨。

b.be sure +(that)從句意為“確信……”； e.g.We are sure that we will win next time.c.be sure about sth.意為“對某事確信” ；

e.g.I’m not sure about the answer.我對于這個答案沒有把握。

6.With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.在瑪麗亞和簡 的幫助下，康康向邁克爾道歉。

With the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的幫助下；

e.g.With the help of his teacher, he did better.= With his teacher’s help, he did better.在老師的幫助下，他做得更好了。

Section C 1.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.籃球是美國和世界上其他部分國家最流行的運動之一。the United States美國；

2.It has a history of over a century.它擁有超過一百年的歷史。1)have a history + 時間段，表示有多長的歷史；

e.g.China has a history of more than five thousand years.中國擁有五千多年的歷史。

2)over = more than 超過；

3.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.1)a.so that意為“為了，以便”，引導目的狀語從句，so和that 也可以分開使用。e.g.He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.She works so hard that she could get something enough to eat.她拼命干活為了是能夠吃飽飯。

b.so that還有“因此”之意，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，也可用作so...that...結(jié)構，意為“如此……以致于……”。

e.g.I missed many math lessons this term, so that I didn’t pass the exam.我這學期缺了許多數(shù)學課，因此我沒能通過考試。

He ran so quickly that he won the race.他跑得非?？?，贏得了那場比賽。2)invent v.意為“發(fā)明”。inventor n.意為“發(fā)明家”，invention n.意為“發(fā)明”。

e.g.Inventors have invented many great inventions.發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。4.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket and to stop the other team from doing so.目標是把球投到對方的球筐,得分，并阻止對方這么做。

1)a.throw v.意為“投，扔”，其過去式： threw。

e.g.He threw the ball 20 meters away.他把球扔出二十米外。

b.throw...into...意為“把……投進”，其反義詞組為throw....out of....表示“把……拋出”。

e.g.Tom throws himself into his job.湯姆積極投身工作中。

He threw the letter out of window.他把信扔出窗外。

2)across 與through 都是介詞，都有“穿過，通過”的意思，但二者用法不同。a.across 表示“從……的表面穿過”。

e.g.You must be careful when you go across the street.過馬路，你要小心。b.through表示“從……的內(nèi)部穿過”。

e.g.The river Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流過倫敦。

5.But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但是，作為一個團隊對于你和你的隊友是很重要的。

It's +adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對某人來說，做某事很……； e.g.It's important for us to learn English well.對我們來說，學好英語很重要。6.How do you score in basketball? 你怎樣在籃球比賽中得分？ score 意為“進球，得分”。a.score作名詞。

e.g.The final score is 2-1.最后得分為2比1。b.score作動詞。

e.g.No one scored in the first half.沒人得分在上半場。

7.In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA)came into being.在1946年，籃球協(xié)會(NBA)誕生。

come into being 意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”。

e.g.The Earth came into being long long ago.地球誕生于很久很久以前。

8.Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the word.籃球在全世界變得越來越流行。

a.more and more 越來越.......；

e.g.Our country become more and more beautiful.我們國家變得越來越漂亮了。b.當 and 前后連接兩個相同的形容詞比較級時，意為：越來越……； e.g.better and better 越來越好；

c.當 and前后連接兩個不相同的形容詞比較級時，意為：又……又……； e.g.faster and better 又快又好； Section D 1.lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.許多的人為了娛樂在公園或運動場踢足球。

lots of = a lot of = plenty of = a large number of 許多；

e.g.There are lots of people in the park on Sundays.星期天公園里有很多人。

2.The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons.英國人非常喜歡足球，而且他們使大多數(shù)的主力隊員變成了名人。turn … into… 把…變成…；

e.g.The new technology can turn water into wine.這個新技術可以把水變成酒。二．重點詞組： Section A 1.help sb.= give sb.a hand

幫某人的忙； 2.fall ill

生??； 3.practice doing sth.練習做某事； 4.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.給某人某物；

buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.給某人買某物；

make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物；

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.傳給某人某物；

kick sb.sth.= kick sth.to sb.踢給某人某物；

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.扔某物給某人；

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.給某人帶某物；

teach sb.sth.= teach sth to sb.教某人某物； 5.mind doing sth.介意做某事； Section B 1.do one’s best = try one’s best

盡某人最大努力； 2.do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.某人盡力去干某事；

3.be angry with sb.生某人的氣； 4.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉； 5.say hello to sb.向某人打招呼/問候； 6.say goodbye to sb.向某人道別； 7.be sorry for/about sth.為某事感到（懊悔、自責、慚愧）； 8.keep doing sth.堅持做某事； 9.keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直干某事；

10.keep on doing sth.= go on doing sth.= continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事；

11.be sure to do sth.12.be sure +(that)

13.be sure about sth.14.with the help of sb.= with one’s help 15.do better

16.shout at sb.17.take about

18.fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.19.do well in = be good at

Section C 1.the United States

2.have a history of +一段時間

3.over = more than

4.throw… into…

5.throw....out of....6.so that

7.come into being

8.more and more

9.come into being = be born

10.come from = be from

11.for example = such as

12.both...and...13.at first

14.in bad weather

15.an indoor game

16.have good skills

17.follow the rules

18.enjoy doing sth.19.score points

Section D 1.hold the ball

2.on grass

3.hit the ball

4.enjoy the sun

5.have drinks

確信要做某事（表將來）； 確信……；

對某事確信； 在某人的幫助下； 做得更好； 對某人大喊大叫； 談論，討論； 和某人打架/ 爭論； 在某方面做得很好； 美國； 擁有……的歷史；

超過； 把……投進……； 把……拋出； 為了，以便； 形成，產(chǎn)生； 越來越……； 形成，產(chǎn)生； 來自； 例如；(兩者)都.……； 起初；

在不好的天氣里； 一個室內(nèi)游戲； 擁有好的技能； 遵守規(guī)則； 喜歡做某事；

得分； 抓住球； 在草地上； 擊球； 享受陽光； 喝飲料；

6.watch the game 三．重點語法：

看比賽；

subject + vt.+ indirect object + direct object

主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

1.直接賓語表示動作作用的對象，通常指的是物；間接賓語表示動作所指向的人，一般人在前，物在后。

e.g.He gave me a ticket.他給了我一張票。

My mother bought me a computer.我的媽媽給我賣了一臺電腦。2.如果物在前，人在后，則由介詞to,for等引出，成為介詞間接賓語。e.g.He gave a ticket to me.他給了我一張票。

My mother bought a computer for me.我的媽媽給我賣了一臺電腦。3.如果直接賓語和間接賓語同時使用代詞時，則需由介詞引出間接賓語。e.g.He gave me it.他把它給我。

will用作表示意愿的情態(tài)動詞

will 表示意愿時，用作情態(tài)動詞，意為“愿，會，要”。e.g.Will you lend me your ruler?請你把尺子借給我好嗎？

He won’t help us any more.他不愿意再幫助我們了。Would也可以表示意愿，比will語氣更委婉。

課堂練習題

一．選擇題。

（）1.—I’m sorry for _______ I said.—It doesn’t matter.A.how B.which C.what D.when（）2.—Would you mind if _______ my bike here?—Not at all..A.I putting B.I put C.me put D.my putting（）3.—Would you mind _______ us in the game?—Not at all.A.joining B.join C.join in D.joining in（）4.—Why were you late for the meeting this morning?—I got up too late, so I _______ the first bus.A.caught B.missed C.took D.forgot（）5.—You kept me _______ so long.—Sorry.I’ll be ready soon.A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting（）6.—I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary.—_______.A.Oh, it doesn’t matter.B.You’re welcome.C.That’s fine.D.Thank you all the same.（）7.There are _______ people in the shopping center.A.hundred B.hundreds C.3 hundreds D.hundreds of（）8.—Would you mind ______ the door? It’s cold outside.—OK.I’ll do it right now.A.opening

B.not open

C.closing

D.not closing（）9.—.Don’t shout at me.I didn’t want to fight with him ,either.—_________.A.Don’t speak.B.Oh,you are right.C.But you did.D.It’s nothing.（）10.When Lily knows the _____news,she is very ______.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;exciting

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;excited

（）11.He ______ill yesterday.I hope he’ll be well soon.A.fall

B.fell

C.falls

D.feel

（）12.We are good friends.I’ll do my best______you when you are in danger.A.help

B.to help

C.helping

D.helps

（）13.The National Basketball Association ______ in 1946.A.came out

B.came from

C.came on

D.came into being

（）14.You can’t ______ your parents.What they said is good for you.A.shout at

B.play with

C.turn into

D.look after

（）15.If every student does his/her best______ English, their teachers won’t be ______ with them.A.to learn, excited

B.learn, angry

C.learn, excited

D.to learn, angry 二.詞匯。

1.The cat got into the kitchen _______(穿過)the window.2.All the football players must _______（遵守）the football rules.3._______(沒有什么)is a difficult if you put you heart into it.4.Dr.White _______（發(fā)明）a kind of new medicine last year.5.The modern Olympic Games has a history of over a _______（百年）.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Could you please help me?（改為同義句）

Could you please _______ _______ _______me? 2.—Would you mind waiting for a little while?（作出回答）

—_______ _______ not.3.This term he will learn French.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

He _______ _______ _______ _______ French this term.4.They are doing some shopping.（改為一般將來時）

They _______ _______ some shopping next weekend.5.He’s very sorry for his words.（同義句）

He’s very sorry for _________ ________ _________.答案：

一．1-5 CBABD 6-10 ADCCC 11-15BBDAD 二．1.through 2.follow 3.Nothing 4.Invented 5.century

三．1.give me a hand 2.Of course 3.is going to learn 4.will do 5.what he said

第二篇：最新版仁愛英語八年級下冊Unit7topic1重點知識點總結(jié)及練習

仁愛英語八年級下冊 Unit 7 Food Festival

Topic 1 We’re preparing for a food.一．重點句型。Section A

1.Do you know about Craig Kielburger? 你知道克雷格齊爾們？

know about意為“了解”，而know 是”知道，認識”之意，二者意思不同。e.g.I know her.我認識她。

I want to know more about my teacher.我想更多地了解我的老師。

2.He is from Canada and he started Free the Children.他創(chuàng)辦了“解放兒童”這個組織。start 有多層含義，此處意為“（使）出現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)辦，開辦”。

e.g.My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown.我的叔叔在他的家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)辦了一家鞋廠。start to do sth.開始做某事； e.g.It started to rain.下起雨來了。

3.He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children.當他開始幫組貧困孩子時，他年僅12歲。twelve years old 十二歲；數(shù)字+year(s)+old 意為“??歲”，在句子中只能做表語；

twelve-year-old 十二歲的；數(shù)字-year(s)-old 意為“??歲的”，是一個復合形容詞，作定語； She is two years old.= She is two-year old.她兩歲。

4.Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children？那么我們舉辦一次美食節(jié)活動來為“解放兒童”籌款好嗎？ have 是“舉辦, 舉行”之意，相當于hold。e.g.have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting舉行運動會；

We will have a art festival next week.= We will hold a art festival next week.have a food festival 舉行美食街；raise money 籌款； 5.I will turn to our teachers.我去向老師求助。

turn to(sb.)= ask(sb.)for help 轉(zhuǎn)向(某人);求助于，求教于；

e.g.Jane is going to turn to her sister.= Jane is going to ask her sister for help.簡打算向她的姐姐求助。6.My task is to make a poster.我的任務是制作一張海報。

此句是不定式to make a poster作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容。e.g.My job is to look after the baby.make a poster制作一張海報；e.g.Mr.Zhang made a poster for this basketball game.7.I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我將在網(wǎng)上和克雷格齊爾伯取得聯(lián)系來獲得更多關于他的信息。1）get in touch with和??取得聯(lián)系；

e.g.I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我常常在周末和我父母聯(lián)系。

to get more information about him 意為“為了得到關于他的更多信息”，to 在這里作目的狀語。get information about sb.獲得關于某人的信息；

8.I will think about how to hold the food festival.我將會認真考慮怎樣舉辦這次美食節(jié)。1）think about(認真)考慮；

e.g.—Dad, will you buy me a new bike?—I don’t know.I’ll have to think about it.—爸爸，你能給我買輛新自行車嗎？—很難說，我得好好考慮考慮。與think相關的短語還有：think over;think of。

A.think over 仔細考慮, 慎重思考；e.g.I would like more time to think things over.B.think of 考慮到，這時可與think about互換。e.g.Don’t think of/about me any more.不要再考慮我。特殊疑問詞how+不定式作動詞短語作think about的賓語；

e.g.I often think about how to improve my spoken English.我經(jīng)常想如何提高我的英語口語。9.Let’s try our best to make it success.讓我們盡最大的努力使它成功。try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力； e.g.We must try/do our best to study.我們必須盡最大努力學習。10.Free the Children plans to build a school in Kenya.“解放兒童”組織計劃在肯尼亞建一所學校。plan to do sth.計劃做某事；e.g.I plan to go to America next month.我計劃下個月去美國。11.What will the food festival be like?美食節(jié)會是什么樣子？ 12.The children in hospital.生病住院的兒童。

in hospital在那家醫(yī)院(特指)，對方應該知道說話人指的是哪一家 e.g.I work in the hospital.我在醫(yī)院工作。Section B

1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.我喜歡甜食，我認為很多學生會買西方食物，比如美國巧克力派和希臘奶酪派。

1）have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食；

e.g.He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad.他喜歡吃甜食，現(xiàn)在他的牙齒都壞掉了。western food 西方食物；

2.I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有賓語從句的復合句，引導詞that已省略。such as 例如；

3.That’s good enough.那太好了。

A.enough 作副詞時，修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“足夠地，十分地”，作形容詞時，修飾不定代詞。在這兩種情況下，它只可放在形容詞，副詞和不定代詞之后。

e.g.This book is easy enough for you to understand.這本書你很容易就可以看懂。B.enough 修飾名詞時，可以置于名詞前或名詞后。

e.g.I have enough money to buy the book.我有足夠的錢買這本書。

C.enough 還可用作代詞，表示“夠，足夠，充足”。既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，e.g.We’ve nearly run out of paper.Do you think there’s enough for today?

我們的紙差不多快用完了，你看今天夠用嗎？

4.So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money.所以我和我朋友決定幫助你籌一些錢。decide to do sth.決定做某事；e.g.She decided to learn English well.她決定學好英語。5.May I invite you to our food festival？ 我可以邀請你來參加我們的美食節(jié)嗎？

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事；e.g.I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday.6.I’d love to , but I’m sorry I can’t, because I have no time these days.A.be sorry相當于be afraid，從句I can’t是省略句，該句完整形式是I’m sorry I can’t go to your food festival.也可說成I’m afraid I can’t go to your food festival.B.be sorry和be afraid后還可接不定式to do, 構成be sorry/ afraid to do sth.形式。e.g.I’m sorry/afraid to do that.我很抱歉/不敢那樣做。

類似的用法還有:be pleased to do sth.= be glad to do sth.高興做某事；

be surprised to do sth.驚奇做某事；

7.Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children？你能告訴我一些關于你個人和“解放兒童”的情況嗎？

該句型Will you please...？意為“請你做??好嗎？”，表示客氣的請求，后接動詞原形。e.g.Will you please go fishing with me？你能和我一起去釣魚嗎？ Will you please...?與Would you like...?的區(qū)別：

will you please后接動詞原形，而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意為“你愿意??嗎？” e.g.Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去釣魚嗎? 8.I’ll send you an email later on, OK? 等下我給你發(fā)電子郵件，好嗎？ 后面常常帶兩個賓語，即send+間賓（人）+直賓(物），我們稱它為“雙賓結(jié)構”。這類詞還有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。

send sb.sth.可改為send sth.to sb.原句可改為：I’ll send an e-mail to you.但make/buy/draw/sing/get等動詞后跟雙賓語時，則改為make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth.for sb.e.g.Mother draws a picture for him.媽媽給他畫了一幅畫。Section C 1.I regret that I can not come.很遺憾我不能去。

regret 意為“感到遺憾、惋惜、懊悔”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式或從句。A.regret+從句；e.g.I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔說了那些話。B.regret to do sth.對要做的事遺憾（未做）；

e.g.I regret to say that you have failed your exam.我很遺憾地告訴你，你考試不及格。C.regret doing sth.對做過的事遺憾、后悔（已做）； e.g.I regret telling him the truth.我后悔告訴了他真相。

2.He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day.他知道兒童應該上課，而不是整日在工廠干活。

instead of sb./(doing)sth.代替，作為??的替換；e.g.We can go there by bike instead of walking.3.He decided to fight against the bosses.他決定與老板作斗爭。fight against sb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭，反對某人/某事；

e.g.The farmers are fighting against the drought.農(nóng)民們正在抗旱。

4.As a result, a bad man killed him.結(jié)果，一個壞人殺害了他。as a result 結(jié)果；

e.g.He studied very hard, as a result, he get high scores in all the subjects.他很努力學習，他

5.Soon many children joined us and the group became Free the Children.很快，許多兒童加入了我們并成立了“解放兒童”基金會。

join 加入（人群，組織）；join in 參加（活動，比賽）；

e.g.There are any amount of clubs you could join.有無數(shù)個俱樂部你可以加入。

注意：(1)join可與in連用,后接活動，即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活動。

e.g.He joined in the game.他參加了這場比賽。

(2)join sb.in doing sth.表加入某人的活動。e.g.Will you join us in playing basketball ? 6.I believe one person can make a change.我相信一個人能夠作出改變。make a change 做一個改變； change 這邊作可數(shù)名詞，意為“改變”； change 還可做動詞，意為“改變”；e.g.Can you change your hair color? 你可以改下你頭發(fā)的顏色嗎？ Section D 1.He works for the rights of children.他為（爭?。﹥和臋嗬ぷ鳌?/p>

1）work for 意為“爭取，力爭，努力取得”；e.g.Let’s work for our freedom.讓我們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)吧。

work for 還有“從事??的工作”之意；e.g.His father works for a hospital.A.right 此處“權利”之意；e.g.I have the right to say no.我有權利說不。B.right adj.正確的；e.g.You are right.你是對的。

C.right n.右邊；e.g.The bookstore is on the right side.書店在右邊。2.Let’s make Craig’s dream come true.讓我們幫克雷格夢想成真！come true 意為“（希望，愿望）實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實”。

e.g.His dream came true in the end.= He made his dream come true in the end.他最終實現(xiàn)了自己夢想。二．重點詞組。

1.know about

了解； 2.start to do sth.開始做某事； 3.have a food festival

舉行美食街； 4.raise money

籌款；

5.turn to(sb.)= ask(sb.)for help 轉(zhuǎn)向(某人);求助于，求教于；

6.make a poster

制作一張海報； 7.get in touch with

和……取得聯(lián)系；

8.get information about sb.獲得關于某人的信息； 9.think about 10.think over 力；

12.plan to do sth.計劃做某事； 13.make tea

14.cook soup

沏茶；

煲湯；

(認真)考慮；

仔細考慮, 慎重思考；

33.Italian pizza

意大利披薩； 南美洲牛肉； 俄羅斯黑面包 談論； 炒米粉； 決定做某事；

34.South African beef curry 35.Russian black bread 36.tall about 37.fried rice

38.decide to do sth.很遺憾/不敢做某事；

39.be sorry/ afraid to do sth.40.send sth to sb.= send sb.sth.送某物給某人；

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.傳給某人某物；

kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.踢給某人某物；

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.扔某物給某人；

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.給某人帶某物；

teach sb.sth.= teach sth to sb.教某人某物；

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.給某人某物；

buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.給某人買某物； make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物； 41.email address 43.make a change

郵箱地址；

42.invite sb to do sth

邀請某人做某事； 改變； 11.try one’s best = do one’s best 盡某人最大努15.make cheese pies

做奶酪派； 16.make chocolate cookies

做巧克力餅干； 17.make biscuits 19.set the table

做餅干；

擺放桌子； 制作果汁； 制作海報； 在貧困區(qū)； 盲童； 老人； 住院； 打掃房子； 使某人振作； 喜歡吃甜食； 西方食物； 例如； 印度咖喱； 而且； 18.make strawberry pancakes 做草莓餡餅； 20.make fruit juice 21.make a poster 22.in poor areas 24.the old people 25.in hospital 27.cheer sb.up 26.clean the houses

44.regret to do sth.對要做的事遺憾（未做）； regret doing sth.對做過的事遺憾、后悔（已做）； regret+從句

遺憾……；

炸雞；

45.fried chicken

46.instead of sb./(doing)sth.代替，作為……的替換； 47.fight against sb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭，反對某人/某事； 48.as a result

結(jié)果； ……歲； 出生于……；

49.at the age of

50.be born in…

51.work for

23.the blind children

28.have a sweet tooth 29.western food

30.such as

31.Indian curries 32.What’s more

爭取，力爭，努力取得，從事…的工作； 52.come true（希望，愿望）實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；

第三篇：八年級英語上冊 知識點總結(jié) 仁愛版

八年級英語（仁愛版）語言點歸納

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day;often等連用.see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?I saw her go across the street.我看見她過了馬路

I saw her going across the street.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”

take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”

如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜歡（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點 get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave? 離開??

leave for? 動身去?/離開到?

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點點” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(時間)”;提問時間段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提問時間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→ How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep ?sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點語法

用心 愛心 專心

一般將來時：

（一）be going to 結(jié)構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。will not = won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.對不起。我馬上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.別擔心。我會幫你的。表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊會贏。Maybe she will go to the gym.也許她會去體育館。

表示許諾。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： I’m coming.我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 1.ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如: The man is ill/sick.那個男人病了.(作表語)He is a sick man.他是個病人.(作定語)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3.one of + 名詞復數(shù) 表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。4.miss “錯過,思念,遺失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯過最后一班車.He missed his mother.他想念他的母親.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.用心 愛心 專心

5.do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力 = try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會贏。

7.be sorry for? “為某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15歲的” years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.instead of?“替代??;而不??,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不會去上海而會去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做??.中獲得樂趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1.be ready for 為?準備 = prepare for Eg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓勵(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做鍛煉

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 長大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 撫養(yǎng)

5.a symbol of代表 = stand for Eg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.6.at least 至少 at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.用心 愛心 專心

7.fill out + 名詞 “填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.請?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out.(當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間)請把它(們)填好.8.be afraid? “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of? “害怕(做)??”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他們害怕輸了比賽.9.may be “可能是??” may是情態(tài)動詞 + be maybe “或許;可能” maybe是副詞

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老師.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者當中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之間.The winner is among of us.獲勝者在我們當中.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2.medicine “藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）pill “藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）

如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥 3.with “含有?” without “沒有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶 Go to school without(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學。4.well 康復

well 是副詞，修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生 see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until “直到?為止”;句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞

not ?until? “直到?才?”;句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他將等他父親一直到10點為止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父親來他才離開.用心 愛心 專心

8.plenty of? “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當于a lot of?/ lots of?

many “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞 much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應該喝大量的開水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不應該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for? 對??有益 be bad for? 對?有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作實義動詞: need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動詞: need + 動詞原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成這項工作.4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的?” much too + 形容詞 表“太?”，much 起加強語氣作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他實在太胖了。5.give up 放棄

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短語做主語)staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 亂扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超過 less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必須, 一定” 如: We must study hard.我們必須努力學習.must表示推測時一般用于肯定句；在疑問句和否定句中一般應用can,否定句中也可用功

用心 愛心 專心

ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應用must，而否定回答則常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相當于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲門?？隙ㄊ羌贰?/p>

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態(tài)）

如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那時我不得不借了一些錢.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS? 1.hurry up 趕快 2.be on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 著手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使強健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顧 = look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的職責。

It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責任

Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通過，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不見。

9.talk with sb.表 “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責備某人”

如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自學 = learn by oneself Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?

用心 愛心 專心

1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導的感嘆句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語十 謂語！

What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：

What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引導的感嘆句

（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：

How time flies！時間過得真快呀！

技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用復數(shù)。見上述例句。3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如: I?am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我會在我的業(yè)余時間做這件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing結(jié)構很常用，多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。如:

用心 愛心 專心

1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？

另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用why not do sth 用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一點也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。—Not at all.沒關系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用。如： I have little time.我的時間很少。

Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如： There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學，而我更喜歡英語。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。如：

eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。

用心 愛心 專心

He called to see me during my absence.當我不在的時候他來訪過我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：

eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。如：

eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。17.such as 比如?

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我們學習很多的科目，比如語文、數(shù)學、英語和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。

本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學習

used to do sth.這一結(jié)構表示過去的習慣（過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別： be used to doing sth “習慣于??，適應于??”如: eg: He is used to working hard.他習慣于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今電腦可用來做許多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它們是否是好的。

用心 愛心 專心

此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。

if與whether的區(qū)別。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實，我說不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.餃子是一種中國食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當中很流行。among 介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如： eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as ? 作為?出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “尋找”，強調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。如：

I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個故事

?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學數(shù)學。

還有一些其他類似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告訴某人做某事

用心 愛心 專心

want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。

在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums 英語中表達玩球類項目時，我們通常在球類項目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打籃球

play bridge cards打橋牌 play?chess下棋

13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.結(jié)構。如： The news made us very exciting.這個消息使我們很激動。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認為。

I think so.的否定形式一般為I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？

—No, I don’t think so.不，我認為不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。

with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意見。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意見。5.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。

注意此結(jié)構的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老師生我的氣了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣 be angry at + sb.對某人的言行氣憤

be angry about + sth.對某事生氣 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀。8.spend度過；花費（時間、金錢）。結(jié)構有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他買這張明信片花了5元錢。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.用心 愛心 專心

cost 的主語是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的結(jié)構為It takes sb ?to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.復習過去進行時.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆蓋

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上萬的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 復數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(講人時用 live on)4.復習形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake?for 把?弄錯

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 遲到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of ? 由?組成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 4.join together 連接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.復習反意疑問句

用心 愛心 專心 12

第四篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊知識點總結(jié)unit1-topic1

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball Section A 1.be going to +動詞原形表示“打算準備做某事”。如：He is going to write an email tonight.他打算今晚寫封電子郵件。一

2.be going to與will的區(qū)別，在表示將來發(fā)生的事情時，二者的區(qū)別主要是： 1）be going to 用于主觀判斷，及說話人主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情

will則多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情。例如： I’m not going to ask her.我不打算去問她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天會下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。例如： He’s going to do it right away.他馬上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她會按時到嗎？

3）可表示說話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進行的動作時，各有側(cè)重：

若表示沒有經(jīng)過事先計劃或考慮，而是在說話的當時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定時，則要用will。若表示經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖時，要用be going to。例如： I’ll answer the telephone.我去接電話。（事先沒經(jīng)過考慮）I’m going to meet him at the railway station.我去火車站接他。（已經(jīng)過考慮）

4）在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因為此時多少帶有些意愿。例如：

I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不來，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預報等）中用will結(jié)構。例如：

Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安陰，氣溫十八到二十八攝氏度。6）表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：

Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧這些云，暴風雨又要來了。3.see…do …意為“看見…做…”（看見全過程）see…doing…意為“看見…正在做…“（強調(diào)事件，動作正在進行）類似的用法還有：watch，hear，find 4.against意為“對著，反對“

have a basketball game against …有一場對…的籃球比賽 Everyone is against him。每個人都反對他 5.prefer 意為“更喜歡“

1)prefer+名詞

更喜歡某人或某物

2)prefer A to B

相比較B來說更喜歡A

A B是某人或某物

3)prefer doing sth

更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事

4)prefer doing A to doing B

想比較做B 來說更喜歡做A

5)prefer to do A rather than do B

相比較做B 來說更喜歡做A

注意：想比較做后面那件事來說更喜歡做前面那件事

和第四句的意思一樣

主要是需要注意兩個動詞的形式前后保持一致 6.I hope our team will win。我希望我們隊會贏。7.cheer sb on 為… 加油 8.have to 不得不，必須

9.both … and….兩者都

all 三者及其以上

10.which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?

I prefer swimming.= I like swimming better.11.Do you row much?= Do you often row? 你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？ 12.join+人或組織

加入某人或者某個組織，成為其中一員

Join in + 活動，此時可以跟 take part in 互換，表示“參加某項活動“

Section B 1.what’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜歡哪項運動？ 2.I like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜歡的是….3.play for… 為 …效力，for表示目的，類似的短語還有 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)，look for，work for 4.in a team（英式英語）

on a team（美式英語）意為“在某隊“ 5.That’s my dream。那是我的夢想。

6.What are you going to be when you grow up？ 你長大后想做什么？ 1）grow up 長大成人

2）此句中when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時態(tài)。7.dream job 夢想的工作

What’s your dream job?你的夢想工作是什么？ 8.in future: from now on 從今往后，今后

in the future在將來

Section C 1.tick 打鉤

2.check your answers 核對你的答案

3.go cycling 去騎自行車，go 與表示活動，消遣等方面的動詞ing形式連用，表示在某些特定的情況下暫時從事的運動，消遣或活動，這時的GO 有“去“的意思。go shopping 去 購物

go dancing 去 跳舞

go kite-flying 去 放風箏

go skating

滑冰

4.on Sunday 在星期天（表示某一個星期天）on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一個星期天）5.spend，pay，take，cost 的運用與區(qū)別

spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構：

(1)spend time ／money on sth.在??上花費時間（金錢）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。(2)spend time ／ money(in)doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。

例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

(3)spend money for sth.花錢買??。例：His money was spent for books.他的錢用來買書了。

cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：

(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。

(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：

(1)It takes sb.＋時間＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。

例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。

pay的基本用法是：

(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢（給某人）買??。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付??的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢。例：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。(4)pay sb.付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。(5)pay money back 還錢。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。(6)pay off one's money還清錢

6.be good at 擅長于 = do well in（后加動詞ing）

Be good for 對…有好處 Be good with …與…相處得好

Be good to….對…友好 7.there will be與there is going to be的區(qū)別

兩個都是 there be的將來時。there is going to be 目的性強點。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有計劃過、安排過、有跡象要發(fā)生的將來時，口語中較常用。

there will be較隨意，沒什么計劃的。類似一種將存在的狀態(tài)吧。8.a school sports meet 學校運動會 9.有關sure 的短語以及用法

feel sure= be sure確信

make sure 弄明白,查明白

make sure of 盡力做到,將...弄明白,保證 sure about對....確信的sure of確信...的 sure of oneself 有自信心

（1）be sure of sth / doing sth確信

Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?我要是投資, 肯定能獲利嗎?（2）be sure to do 肯定,一定會

He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定會去那里的.（3）be sure that(that可以省略)+ 從句

確信

When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral.你在發(fā)動引擎時，一定要讓汽車處于空檔。

注意：sb be sure that + 從句 是正確的，沒有It be sure that + 從句，用的時候要當心 He is sure that his students will pass the exam.他確信他的學生會通過考試的.10.take part in 參加

11.the high jump 跳高

the long jump 跳遠

12.each time 每一次

each+ 時間，表示“每一…“ 13.（1）makekeep+sb|sth + adj.意為“使某人|某物保持…“

Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.游泳有助于她的心肺健康。（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意為“使某人|某物做某事“ Don’t make him cry.別把他弄哭了。14.leave A for B 離開（A地）去（B地）

This businessman left Beijing for Shanghai the day before yesterday。這個商人前天離開北京去了上海。

一般情況下，表示位置移動的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作，表示位置移動的動詞有go，come，leave，arrive，fly，start等。I am coming to see you this afternoon。15.all over the world = all around the world 全世界 16.keep fit 是保持身材(多指鍛煉的)好。

keep healthy 是指身體健康狀況良好。

17.help oneself 自用；自取所需

with the help of 在?的幫助下

help someone with something 幫某人干某事

help with 幫忙某人做?

help each other 互相幫助

need help 需要幫助

can't help 禁不住，忍不?。徊坏貌?/p>

ask for help 尋求幫助；求助；請求幫助

with one's help 在某人的幫助下

help out 幫助?擺脫困難

help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

Section D 1.play with …和…一起玩/運動

play for …為….效力

play against…與….對戰(zhàn) 2.arrive at+較小的地點名詞,如school,park,zoo.arrive in+較大的地點名詞,如Beijing ,ShangHai 3.national team 國家隊 4.V-ed 與V-ing 動詞ing往往表示事物本身的特點，可譯為“使人??的”，“令人??的”,主語為物。動詞ed往往表示主語的心理活動, 主語為人，表示“某人對….感到….“

interest--interesting/interested

disappoint--disappointing/disappointed

excite---exciting/excited This movie is so exciting.這部電影真讓人興奮、激動。

She's so excited about the upcoming holiday.對于即將來到的假日，她興奮不已。5.the day after tomorrow 明天

the day before yesterday 前天

6.for a long time 一段時間

stay for a long time 停留一段時間 7.It is too bad that+從句

…..真是太糟糕了，可惜的是…

8.It is a pity that+從句

很遺憾….It is a pity that it is not you。可惜不是你。

第五篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊unit1 知識點

仁愛版八年級英語上冊詞匯及短語匯總 Unit 1 Topic 1

1.play basketball 打籃球 2.cheer sb on 為某人打氣 3.quite a bit 相當多 4.of course 當然 5.grow up 長大 6.arrive in 到達

7.play against 與……比賽 8.for long 長時間

9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 動身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅長于

13.break the record 打破紀錄 14.half an hour 半小時 15.take part in 參加 16.go hiking 遠足

17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 對……有好處 19.keep healthy 保持健康

20.prepare for sth 為某事做準備 21.in the future 在未來

22.win the first place 獲得第一名 23.write back soon 盡快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相當好 Uni1 Topic 2

1.do sb a favor 幫某人一個忙 2.fall ill 生病

3.throw about 亂扔東西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 遠離 6.make one’s bed 鋪床

7.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 8.do one’s best 盡力

9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

10.miss a good chance 錯失一個好機會

11.be sorry for sth 為某事感到難過、遺憾

12.be sure to do sth 確信做某事

13.with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 遲到

16.be important to sth 對某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也

19.follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 20.in the beginning 在開頭 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替

23.build sb up 強壯某人的體魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

1.talk about sth 談論某事

2.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友be ready for sth 為某事做準備4.take photos 照相

5.be able to 能夠，有能力

6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次

8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 參加 12.at once 立刻

13.pass sth to sb 把某物傳給某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事

15.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六點鐘 17.at the school gate 在校門口 18.on the right side of 在右側(cè) 19.take place 發(fā)生 20.pick apples 摘蘋果

21.place of interest 名勝古跡 22.in history 在歷史上

23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜歡 25.next time 下一次