第一篇:高二英語上學期教學質(zhì)量檢測試題
閬中中學校2016年秋高2015級第一學段教學質(zhì)量檢測
英語試題
(總分:150分 時間:120分鐘)
注意事項:
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),共10頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘??忌鞔饡r,將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項見答題卡),在本試卷上答題無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷卷面分計5分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Friends.C.Doctor and patient.2.What is the average depth of the Pacific Ocean? A.4, 382 meters.B.4, 284 meters.C.4, 282 meters.3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home.B.In a clothes shop.C.In a tailor’s shop.4.What does the man mean? A.The woman is too old for the club.B.The woman is too young to join the club.C.The woman is the eldest.5.How much would the man pay for two skirts? A.$ 19.B.$ 20.C.$18.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a store.B.In a restroom.C.At a court.7.What does the bag contain? A.A racket and five balls.B.Two rackets and ten balls.C.A racket and ten balls.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Where are the speakers now? A.At a hotel.B.At the beach.C.In the shop.9.What do the speakers decide to do finally? A.Lie in the sand.B.Walk in the sunshine.C.Hire a boat for a ride.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.11.What does the man want to do? A.Ask the woman to pick him up at the airport.B.Ask the woman to lend him a car.C.Ask the woman to book a taxi.12.When will the man leave for the airport? A.Early in the morning.B.Early in the afternoon.C.Early in the evening.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What is one of the woman’s strengths? A.Having a lot of experience.B.Being tolerant of people.C.Friendly.14.Why does the woman want to get the job? A.Because it is her dream.C.Because she is patient.15.What’s not the chief characteristic for a stewardess(空姐)according to the woman? A.Friendly.B.Because she wants to earn money.B.Patient.C.Hot.16.When can the woman start work if she gets the job? A.After she is out of work.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What does the speaker tell us about her friend Leo? A.He will betray even his best friends.excuses.C.He will lie whenever he wants.18.What did his girlfriend do when Leo cancelled a date with her at the last minute? A.She made him apologize.C.She broke up with him.19.What favor did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? A.Buy her a new set of tires.B.Lend her his batteries.C.Move furniture for her.20.How does the speaker want to get along with Leo? A.She will forgive him.B.She’s tired of Leo’s excuses.C.She will give him a lesson.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth If you are young and interested in geology(地質(zhì)學), then Rockwatch is the club for you.When you apply for membership, you'll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It's designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your ·membership card ·full-colour minimap
B.A week later.C.Right now.B.He is able to make up good
B.She readily forgave him.·thumbs-up guide ·fact cards Rockwatch Magazine Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蝕).Rockwatch Events With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock Artist Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special Offer Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.21.Rockwatch Magazine mailed to its members tells about things related to ________.A.geology B.agriculture
C.politics
D.economics 22.What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography? A.Guided walks.B.Rocky activities.C.Academic workshops.D.Yearly competitions.23.When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy ________.A.a special discount
B.free membership C.a Rock Artist prize D.guided road shows 24.You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by ________.A.calling the two clubs C.applying separately
B.providing references
D.filling in one form B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.25.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping
B.Take his family
D.Find a house C.Join his family 26.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from _______.A.a friend of his family C.a letter in his papers
B.a Sydney policeman
D.a stranger in Sydney 27.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A.Showed
B.Gave back D.Sent out
C.Delivered
28.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From India to Australia.C.In Search of New Friends.B.Living in a New Country.D.Turning Trash to Treasure.C As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.Paralyzed(麻痹;癱瘓)by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.According to a recent report by the BBC, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators, complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered(慌張的)and ashamed, inconveniences others, and annoys loved ones.Fortunately, social scientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies(策略)to control it.Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes humankind is “designed” to procrastinate.Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.The first one is obvious: Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically(有條不紊地).The second is clever: Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time, they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.29.What does the underlined word “Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to? A.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off.B.A thief who steals time and money in college.C.A college student who learns nothing.D.A study way of doing nothing in the library.30.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A.College students can have their papers written if they delay them.B.Many students don’t know what to do in the library.C.20% of the procrastinators make their life complicated.D.Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs.31.According to Rowan Pelling, we can learn that procrastinators ________.A.can find reasonable excuses for their behavior B.are able to work best under pressure C.are more likely to avoid mistakes at work D.may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently 32.Which of the following may Piers Steel support? A.Human beings are not born to be procrastinators.B.Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks.C.Complete your tasks or work step by step.D.You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it.D Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes.To some extent(程度)our intelligence is given to us at birth, and special education can never make a genius(天才)out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view, now held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to say that intelligence is, to some extent, something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine that now we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.33.By using the example that two people closer in blood relationship are closer in intelligence that writer wants to prove ________.A.intelligence is given at birth B.intelligence can be developed by environment C.intelligence can be developed by experience D.education plays an important part in the development of education 34.A child who lives in rich and varied surroundings turns out higher in intelligence because ________.A.his family is rich and therefore can afford to develop his intelligence B.he can break the limits of intelligence fixed at birth C.his family is rich and provides him with various healthy food D.these surroundings are likely to help him reach the limits of their intelligence 35.The best title for this passage might be ________.A.Birth and Environment C.Intelligence
B.The Answer to a Question D.Intelligence and Education 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文中后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.36 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.37 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A.Everyone was new to the network once.B.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.C.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.E.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.G.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When Tom was twenty, he purchased his first car for 300 so that he could travel to and from work more 41 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 42 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 43 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 44 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 45 of them had any desire to buy it.Tom's friend Sam saw that he was 46 when they met one evening, and said, “What's 47 , Tom?”
Tom told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may 48 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 49 was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, 50 very little petrol, only two owners.Bargain at 50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 51.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(詢問).A man rang up and said he would like to 52 him about the car.“All right,” Tom said, feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be 53 or not.“Fine,” the man said, “and I'll 54 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to 55 it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Tom parked the car in the square outside his front door, 56 to wait there for the people who had 57 his advertisement.Even Tom had to 58 that the car really looked like a wreck(殘骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 59 it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Tom's car and then said, “Have you reported this 60 to us yet, sir?” 41.A.directly 42.A.so
B.safely
C.easily
D.properly B.such B.sell
C.very
D.too
D.throw 43.A.keep
C.repair 44.A.a(chǎn)nxious 45.A.some 46.A.upset 47.A.on
B.lucky
C.a(chǎn)shamed C.none
D.generous D.most B.neither B.delighted B.up
C.calm C.it C.get
D.a(chǎn)stonished D.that
D.find 48.A.learn 49.A.message 50.A.uses 51.A.doubt 52.A.tell 53.A.exact 54.A.follow B.miss B.request B.loses B.help
C.a(chǎn)dvice C.has
D.description D.spends
D.a(chǎn)nswer D.see D.late
C.trouble
B.call C.a(chǎn)gree C.early
B.suitable B.meet B.gain B.meaning
C.bring C.test
D.introduce
D.a(chǎn)dmire D.failing D.placed D.show 55.A.recognize 56.A.happening 57.A.read 58.A.forget 59.A.so
C.turning B.inserted B.a(chǎn)dmit B.that B.sale
C.a(chǎn)nswered
C.disagree C.such
D.a(chǎn)s D.a(chǎn)ccident 60.A.bargain C.result
第II卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。
Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea.Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are 61(patient).They never get angry and are always kind to the students.That's 62 the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.English-teaching robots 63(send)to three primary schools for eight weeks last December.64(equip)with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers.Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interests in the language and build up their 65(confident).More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams.Meanwhile, other robot teachers, 66 can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.Many people think these robot teachers should be used 67 faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education.68(give)rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in 69(develop)these robots.No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students.Perhaps they will 70(complete)replace human teachers one day in the future.Who knows? 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。My father and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and my father told me to wait a little longer.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish caught.Within the next few minute, my father also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華,你的好友Jim因不擅長與別人交流,感到非常痛苦。最近,他來信向你求助。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。主要內(nèi)容應包括:
1.我們周圍不擅長交流的人挺多的,勸他不必為此事苦惱; 2.告訴他與別人有效地交流是很重要的; 3.與他人搞好關系,可以有助于我們的學習,還能增加成功的機會; 4.就如何改變目前的情況給他提出至少兩點建議。注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim, I know you are feeling annoyed these days because_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 13 閬中中學校2016年秋高2015級第一學段教學質(zhì)量檢測
英語試題參考答案
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)1-5: BCBBA
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):21-25: ADADD 26-30: CBDAD 31-35: DCADC 第二節(jié):36-40: BDGAF
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)41-45: CABAC 46-50: ABCCA 51-55: DDBCC 56-60:BCBDD
第二節(jié) 短文填空(共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分)(每空不多于2個詞)61.more patient 66.which
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分 1.go—went 2.ours—our
3.去掉so
4.Before—After
62.why
63.were sent 68.To give
64.Equipped
65.confidence 6-10: CCBCA 11-15: CABAC 16-20: CCACB 67.in/at 69.developing 70.completely 5.impatiently—impatient 6.and—but 7.were—was 9.minute—minutes 10.Felt—Feeling 第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分 + 卷面分5分)Dear Jim,8.caught—was caught I know you are feeling annoyed these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it.As a saying goes, every man has his faults.I notice some people around us are also not good at communication.So you don’t have to worry too much about it.Of course, good communication is of great importance for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can not only be helpful to our study but also increase our chance of success.That is why I would like to make a few suggestions to you.First of all, be honest and frank to those whom you talk to so as to be understood easily by others.Second, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly.What’s more, you’d better try to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them freely.I hope my advice will be of great help to you.All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
第二篇:上學期檢測試題
一、拼音部分。(17分)1.看拼音寫詞語。(8分)
tuō
tà jǔ sàng xián yí xiāo huǐ()()()()jǐn shan y?u hu? ǒu duàn sī lián()()()2.給下列帶點的字的字選擇正確的讀音,打“√”。(3分)
貪婪(lán lǎn)造詣(yì zhǐ)沏茶(qī qì)...
馴良(xùn xún)饋贈(kuì guì)婀娜(nu? nà)...
3.讀拼音,寫同音字。(6分)
qí:()途()妙()嶇()幟 xū: 廢()謙()必()根()
fēn:()芳()咐()爭()別
二、詞語。(23分)
1.辨字組詞。(4分)
爍()寇()瞻()治()礫()冠()檐()冶()
2.把詞語補充完整。(6分)()云()霧()()不絕 再()再()()釘()鐵()心()血 風()露()
3加偏旁組成新字再組詞。(3分)
屈()甚()鬼()()()()4.選詞填空。(6分)
景色 景物 景觀(1)園中許多()都是依照各地名勝建造的。
(2)園中不僅有民族建筑,還有西洋()。
(3)昔日的圓明園()迷人,漫步園內(nèi),仿佛置身在幻想的境界里。
雖然??但?? 無論??都?? 因為??所以??(4)小時候,我()對什么花,()不懂得欣賞。(5)回國那一天正是元旦,()熱帶是無所謂隆冬的,()臘月天,也畢竟涼颼颼的。(6)()知道臺風要來了,()母親趕緊叫大家提前搖桂花。
5.選出加點字的正確解釋,將序號填入括號。(4分)
碾:(1)把東西軋碎軋平的器具;(2)軋。①門口花椒樹下的碾子()有碾()米聲。..挺:①伸直;②很 ;③勉強支撐。(2)毛主席推碾子還挺在行。().(3)戰(zhàn)士們也昂首挺胸,相繼從懸崖往下跳。.(4)軍需處長再也挺不住了,倒在了雪地里。.三句子部分。(11分)
1.按要求改寫句子。(8分)
(1)30萬人在不到四分鐘的時間里收到了不同程度的傷害。
縮句:。(2)《七律.長征》這首詩的作者是毛澤東寫的。
修改病句:。(3)會場上爆發(fā)出掌聲。
改為夸張句:。(4)小溪環(huán)繞著村莊。
擴句:。(5)我的時裝展必須得推遲了。
改為雙重否定句:。(6)這是英雄的中國人民堅強不屈的聲音!
改為反問句:。(7)苗苗說:“我最喜歡看閑書?!?/p>
改為轉(zhuǎn)述句:。(8)桂花成熟時,搖下來的桂花,朵朵完整、新鮮。
改為把字句:。2.將下列排列錯亂的句子整理成一段通順的話,在括號里填上序號。(3分)
()碧溪河從村前流過。()村后是一望無際的桑園。
()我家住在碧溪河邊,這是江南水鄉(xiāng)的小村莊。
()河里一群小魚在水中游來游去,水面上不時濺起朵朵水花。()春天,桑樹抽出新芽,整個桑園就像綠色的海洋。
四、積累與運用。(8分)
1.,非寧靜無以致遠。(1分)2.一日無書。(1分)
3.小華是一個獨生子,嬌生慣養(yǎng),學習馬馬虎虎,請用一句諺語來勸說他:。(1分)4.我最喜歡的一句歇后語:。(1分)5.許多人用“,”的詩句來告誡我們年輕時不努力,老時將一事無成。(1分)
6.《泊船瓜洲》一詩的作者是 代詩人 寫的,詩的后兩句是。這首詩表達了作者 情感。(3分)五閱讀與分析。(11分)
一流風景圣地-----漓江
桂林漓江風景區(qū)是世界上規(guī)模最大、風景最美的巖溶山水游覽區(qū),千百年來它不知陶醉了多少文人墨客。桂林漓江風景區(qū)以桂林市為中心,北起興安靈渠,南至陽朔,由漓江一水相連。桂林山水一向以“山青、水秀、洞奇、石美”四絕聞名中外。
漓江風景區(qū)是舉世公認的世界第一流風景勝地。這一帶峰巒聳秀,碧水如鏡,青山浮水,倒影翩翩,兩岸景色猶如百里錦繡畫廊。沿途景點目不暇接,景色無比秀美,單是那江里的倒影,就別有一番情趣。那水里的山,比岸上的山更為清晰,而且因為水的流動,山也仿佛流動起來。山的姿態(tài),也隨著船的位置,不斷變化。漓江景色之奇還在山光水色之變化,在清晨,在中午,在黃昏,各有其姿,變化萬千。尤其是在春雨迷蒙的早晨,江面上浮動著一層輕紗般的白蒙蒙的雨絲,這時的山水就更具有一種朦朧之美。
1.根據(jù)課文意思給下列詞語選擇恰當?shù)囊馑迹谏厦娈嫛啊獭薄?2分)猶如:①如同。②還。
陶醉:①喝酒過多,神志不清。②沉迷,過分的愛好。2.根據(jù)意思在文中找出相應的詞語,填入括號里。(3分)(1)全世界一致認為。()
(2)東西很多很好,眼睛來不及看,一時看不過來。()3.用“ ”畫出描寫水中倒影的句子。(2分)4.細讀短文,填空。(2分)(1)桂林山水以 四絕聞名中外。
(2)“漓江景色之奇”主要指
。5.給短文的主要內(nèi)容選擇正確答案,在后面畫“√”。(2分)(1)描述了桂林山水的美麗景色。()(2)描述了桂林山水的“四絕”。()(3)描述了桂林漓江風景區(qū)的奇麗景色。()
六、習作天地。(30分)要求:
1、在呵護我們成長成才的道路上,每一位父母都傾注了自己對子女的愛,讓我們帶著一份感激,記下那飽含著父母對我們關愛的無數(shù)溫暖回憶中最感人的一幕吧!請你以“愛”為題寫一篇作文。做到內(nèi)容具體,表達自己的真實感受。
2、字數(shù)在400字左右。
第三篇:高二語文下冊第三次教學質(zhì)量檢測試題
語 文 試 卷
本試卷分第i卷(閱讀題)和第ⅱ卷(表達題)兩部分,其中第i卷第三、四題為選考題,其它題為必考題??忌鞔饡r,請將答案寫在答題紙上,在本試卷上答題無效。第ⅰ卷 閱讀題(70分)甲 必考題
一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀(9分,每小題3分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成1-3題?!棒斞浮痹诮滩闹幸矐c時俱進
被譽為“民族魂”的魯迅作品在中學語文教材中被刪減的消息引發(fā)各界熱議。支持刪減者拿出“一怕文言文,二怕寫作文,三怕周樹人”的順口溜做論據(jù),反對刪減者認為魯迅精神到什么時候也不能丟。
刪與不刪雙方爭執(zhí)不下,讓編教材的老師們好生為難。依我看來,魯迅的文章,刪點為妙。魯迅是生活在上世紀早期的人,雖然是“白話文學運動的健將”,但畢竟是舊社會走過來的人,又曾在日本留學,文風難免古風縈繞,中西夾雜,拗口難懂。不只學生看了如吃了“搖頭丸”,就是老師們講起來都覺得頭疼。刪除一點這樣的文章,可能師生們都會拍手稱快,會有一種如釋重負的感受。
但魯迅是中國文學史上的“硬漢”形象,毛主席就說過“魯迅的骨頭是最硬的,他沒有絲毫的奴顏和媚骨......魯迅是在文化戰(zhàn)線上,代表全民族的大多數(shù),向著敵人沖鋒陷陣的最正確、最勇敢、最堅決、最忠實、最熱忱的空前的民族英雄。魯迅的方向,就是中華民族新文化的方向”,刪了魯迅雜文,換了金庸的武俠小說,會不會無意中讓祖國的花朵們誤入迷途?
魯迅不是常青樹,但他的精神是不朽的,所以至今被人們深深地懷念。中國有個古老的新詞,叫“與時俱進”。對于魯迅的文章,照抄照搬,“拿來主義”,是不是違背了魯迅先生的初衷?我們學的是魯迅的精神,而不是他夾雜著日式表達的拗口白話。在教材中刪除魯迅的原文,難道不能用新時代具有魯迅精神的文章“取而代之”?
新時代有沒有活著的魯迅?我看,肯定是有的。否則魯迅逝世了,中國豈不真的折了“脊梁”?當今社會拿著“匕首投槍”,對不平、不公、不正大聲疾呼,嘆國人之麻木,怒國人之不爭的大有人在,針砭時弊的好文章也比比皆是,編輯們選用他們的文章進入教材,既繼承了魯迅之精神,又克服了諱澀難懂之弊端,兩全其美,何樂而不為?
鄧小平說過,發(fā)展才是硬道理,“魯迅”在教材中也應與時俱進。把魯迅當成權威,放進“神壇”,本身就是對魯迅的污辱。依我看,世上的千里馬不少,只是有些人相信權威,沒有伯樂的眼光罷了。真正繼承魯迅精神,是善于發(fā)現(xiàn)繼承魯迅“衣缽”的人,而不是硬著頭皮念魯迅創(chuàng)造的“三字經(jīng)”。(選自《廣州日報》,有刪改)
1.下列有關“'魯迅'在教材中也應與時俱進”的理解,錯誤的一項是
a.魯迅生活的時代離我們較遠,文風難免古風縈繞,拗口難懂,因此他的文章,刪點為妙。b.繼承魯迅“衣缽”的人不少,新時代也有活著的“魯迅”,教材編寫者也可選用他們的文章。c.當今社會,對不平、不公、不正大聲疾呼,嘆國人之麻木,怒國人之不爭的人時有出現(xiàn)。d.對于魯迅的文章,如果我們采用“拿來主義”的方法照抄照搬,這是違背了魯迅先生的初衷的。
2.下列關于“魯迅作品”的說法,錯誤的一項是
a.魯迅被譽為“民族魂”,一些人認為在中學語文教材中刪減魯迅作品會丟掉魯迅精神。b.從“一怕文言文,二怕寫作文,三怕周樹人”的順口溜中可以看出魯迅部分作品存在晦澀難懂的問題。
c.“發(fā)展才是硬道理”,鄧小平的話不僅對社會發(fā)展適用,對魯迅作品在教材中的編排也非常適用。d.魯迅是“白話文學運動的健將”,教材中選用他的作品是為了讓學生學習他的白話語言。
3.下列表述不符合原文意思的一項是
a.如果我們因太相信權威而把魯迅放進“神壇”,這就是對魯迅先生的一種污辱。b.“魯迅”在教材中也應與時俱進,編者可用其它的針砭時弊的好文章來代替部分魯迅的文章。c.毛主席十分贊賞魯迅,說魯迅是民族英雄,魯迅的方向就是中華民族文化的方向。d.硬著頭皮念魯迅創(chuàng)造的“三字經(jīng)”并不能真正繼承魯迅精神,真正繼承魯迅精神的人,是發(fā)現(xiàn)并繼承魯迅“衣缽”的人。
二、古代詩文閱讀(36分)
(一)文言文閱讀(19分)
閱讀下面的文言文,完成4-7題。(4-6題,每題3分;7題10分)乙邦才傳(清)汪琬
乙邦才,字奇山,山東青州人。以隊長從監(jiān)軍太監(jiān),擊賊河南、江北間,主者未之奇也。
總兵黃得功與賊戰(zhàn)于霍山,得功乘勝舍其大軍,單騎前逐賊,陷淖中,賊圍之數(shù)重,射殺得功所乘馬,得功亦仰面射賊洞胸,與之相持。會天欲暮,所余二矢耳,得功自分必不免。而邦才適自別道馳還,登高望見之,識其胄,曰黃總兵也,大呼,復馳之,賊散走,得功乃自拔上。邦才授以己馬,分菔中矢與之,步從得功,且走且反射,凡殺追騎十余人,始得及其大軍。于是得功德邦才,以語主者,主者始大奇之,稍拔為標下材官。
而是時有張衡者,從總兵劉良佐,亦以驍勇知名。賊兵圍六安危甚,提督馬士英帥軍救之,始至,立斥其左右副將,而號于諸軍曰:“孰為乙邦才、張衡者?入見!”兩人廷謁,即牒補副將,以其兵授之,出文書曰:“為我入六安,取太守結(jié)狀以報!”兩人別應曰:“諾!”即出,簡壯士二百騎,與之約,使人持一角,十人共建一纛①,夜趨賊營,突貫賊陣,遂入城,周城而呼曰:“大軍至矣!”城中人大喜合噪,兩人者促太守具食,食已,揮太守曰:“署狀!”急懷其狀,復引騎冒圍出。賊大驚,已而知其邦才、衡也,皆止,不敢逼。既得報,竟不亡失一騎。
自兵興之后,穎、壽、六安、霍山諸州縣數(shù)被寇。邦才常在其間,大小十余戰(zhàn),破圍陷陣,所俘馘無算。主者或攘其功,或移諸他將者數(shù)矣。同列為邦才不平,時時諷之使言,輒謝曰:“此我眾不惜死耳,我一人何能為?”終退讓不自言也。弘光帝即位,史可法出督師,愿得邦才與俱,以總兵官駐揚州。未幾,大清兵至,而邦才戰(zhàn)敗自刎死。
汪子曰:予讀公勇所書乙將軍始末,輒慨然想見其人,因稍刪潤之如此。公勇又云:“邦才素不飲酒,獨好美婦人。某嘗遇之濠上,直其獵還,為某席地置酒,自彈琵琶,命侍姬歌秦聲和之,意歡甚。已復置琵琶于膝,注視某曰:'邦才自出行間,數(shù)受上方銀幣之賜,致位大將,所可報國家者,惟此身耳。幸而所轄無事,不能不以聲色自娛。一旦有警,且判此為國家死矣。'其后如其言,豈不痛哉!” 注:①一纛:一組。
4.對下列語句中加點詞的解釋,不正確的一項是 a.以隊長從監(jiān)軍太監(jiān) 以:憑......身份
b.主者未之奇也 奇:意動用法,以......為奇 c.簡壯士二百騎 簡:選拔 d.周城而呼曰:“大軍至矣!” 周:全
5.下列各組語句中,全都表明乙邦才“忠義”的一項是 ①授以己馬,分菔中矢與之,步從得功,且走且反射 ②夜趨賊營,突貫賊陣,遂入城,周城而呼 ③賊大驚,已而知其邦才、衡也,皆止不敢逼 ④此我眾不惜死耳,我一人何能為? ⑤未幾,大清兵至,而邦才戰(zhàn)敗自刎死 ⑥-旦有警,且判此為國家死矣
a.①②③ b.②④⑤ c.①⑤⑥ d.①④⑥
6.下列對原文有關內(nèi)容的分析和概括,不正確的一項是
a.總兵黃得功單騎追逐敵寇,身陷泥淖,被敵兵圍射,情勢十分危急,幸虧得到乙邦才的及時救助,才得以脫身?;氐杰姞I后,黃得功就提拔重用了乙邦才,乙邦才自此才開始有了展示自己才干的機會。
b.乙邦才在明末抗擊賊寇的戰(zhàn)斗中英勇,果敢,有謀略。與張衡一起帶領兩百勇士突破敵營進出六安,順利完成馬士英交派的任務,己方?jīng)]有一人傷亡。
c.乙邦才淡泊名利,即使自己的功勞被上級官員侵奪或是被移到其他將領身上,也不去爭,而說這些功勞是大家拼死得來的并不是靠自己一個人的能力能做到的。
d.乙邦才好美婦人,在轄區(qū)無事的時候“以聲色自娛”,后來被清兵打敗,自刎殉國,他舍身報國的行為讓公勇感到痛惜。
7.把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(10分)
(1)于是得功德邦才,以語主者,主者始大奇之,稍拔為標下材官。(6分)譯文:
(2)邦才自出行間,數(shù)受上方銀幣之賜,致位大將。(4分)譯文:
(二)古代詩歌閱讀(11分)閱讀下面這首唐詩,完成8-9題。夏日南亭懷辛大 孟浩然
山光①忽西落,池月漸東升。散發(fā)乘夕涼,開軒臥閑敞。荷風送香氣,竹露滴清響。欲取鳴琴彈,恨無知音賞。感此懷故人,中宵勞夢想。注:①山光:照在山上的陽光。
8.有人評價孟浩然的詩“雖只就閑情逸致作清描淡寫,往往能引人漸入佳境”。請找出前兩句中哪兩個字用得巧妙,并簡要分析其妙處。(5分)
答:
9.這首詩歌的五六句在寫作上的主要特色是什么?請加以分析。(6分)
答:
(三)名篇名句默寫(6分)10.補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(選答6道小題)
(1),巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌,塞上風云接地陰。
(杜甫《秋興(八首)》)
(2)莫聽穿林打葉聲,何妨吟嘯且徐行。竹杖芒鞋輕勝馬,誰怕?。(蘇軾《定**》)
(3),可以橫絕峨眉巔。地崩山摧壯士死,然后天梯石棧相鉤連。(李白《蜀道難》)
(4)登東皋以舒嘯,臨清流而賦詩。聊乘化以歸盡,!(陶淵明《歸去來兮辭》)(5)吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也;吾嘗而望矣,不如登高之博見也。,(荀子《勸學》)
(6)一夫作難而七廟隳,身死人手,為天下笑者,何也??。ㄙZ誼《過秦論》)
(7)雕欄玉砌應猶在,只是朱顏改。問君能有幾多愁?。(李煜《虞美人))
(8)人人盡說江南好,游人只合江南老。,畫船聽雨眠。(韋莊《菩薩蠻》)乙 選考題
請考生從三、四兩大題中選定一大題作答,只能做所選定大題內(nèi)的小題,不得選做另一大題內(nèi)的小題,否則,僅按所做的第一大題記分。
三、文學類文本閱讀(25分)
11.閱讀下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)題。滴水葡萄溝
進入吐魯番盆地以后,地面上的河水好像突然就消失了。
由火焰山歸來,再走交河古城,遍野赤地,滿目焦黃,赭紅色的巖石上留著燃燒的痕跡,殘墻斷垣的每一粒沙土都燙得咄咄逼人,荒山禿嶺如紅毛怪猙獰邪惡,似被那億萬年前的一把天火燒得扭曲變形。誰都不曾真正見過那場遠古的烈焰,但艾丁鹽湖卻仍被火的余威一日日吸盡烤干......車從容拐彎,穿過大山間魔障般的浮塵燥土,不慌不忙駛?cè)胍黄骄彽墓鹊住?/p>
那山溝干癟瘦弱,在陽光下像一條曬干的腌魚。
忽然有些涼爽的風拂面而過。風里隱含著一絲水的濕潤,舌尖也沾上了甘甜的氣息,遠遠地有芳香的果味淡淡飄來,仙樂似的稍縱即逝。
水氣縈繞不去,綠色便冷不丁登場了,閃電似的突如其來,一點、一叢、一樹,一排,鋪天蓋地,頃刻便衍生成一片綠色的絨氈。
那綠色團團簇簇,一扇扇綠窗似的懸著,綴著嫩綠色的窗簾,繼而織成絲毯一般的綠墻,屏風似的擋了去路。人行其中,如同得了穿墻術,在草綠色的流蘇中恣意穿行;再往前,綠色已凝固成一片屋頂,架起一座綠色的長廊,九曲回旋,一道道重重疊疊沒有窮盡;腳下的光影是墨綠的,踩著綠色的波浪在走;頭頂?shù)奶炜帐谴渚G的,披著綠色的云彩在飛--大漠戈壁上也有綠色的云么?吐魯番的葡萄溝。
那是一座真正由葡萄構筑的綠色宮殿,綠陰下隨意散落著一張張圓桌長椅,擺滿了美酒佳肴。宮殿的墻是柔韌而密實的葡萄葉做的,卻有大理石般的質(zhì)感;宮殿的穹頂上綴滿了珠珠串串的小無核白葡萄,像夜空閃爍的星星,但它們親切平易,唾手可得,不似星星那么遙不可及。你若向著宮殿的任意一個方向伸出手去,除了葡萄以外,指尖不會再碰到別的;你閉上眼睛,那綠寶石的熒熒亮光依然穿透黑暗,為你導引西域之路。
這究竟真是那種叫做葡萄的水果,還是玉石深處潛藏的一汪水膽呢?
進入炎熱干旱的盛夏,它們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)真正熟透,身體中飽含的新鮮汁水,即將把它薄而透明的皮膚脹裂,只須輕輕一碰,它內(nèi)心噴薄欲出的激情就要爆發(fā)出來。那激情是清澈而又粘稠的,能把人的心粘留在吐魯番那個地方。
它幾乎不是被你送入口中的,而是像一勺瓊漿玉液,輕輕地滑過咽喉,你甚至不忍用牙齒傷害它,只用舌迎接它,它便像雪花似的融化了。
那分明已不是叫做葡萄的平常水果,它是一個個透明的水球,一粒粒晶瑩的水珠,披一層白銀似的霜花,珠珠串串,凝固著懸掛著,隨時都會墜落下來。
吐魯番的葡萄是用水做的呵。
那個時刻,你聽見了滴水的聲音,像是從黃昏的寺院中傳來的鐘聲,抑或是清脆而沉穩(wěn)的木魚敲擊聲,在寧靜中傳遞著永恒,聲聲不息......然而你尋不見它的來路,它從堅硬而粗礫的溝崖中鉆出來,從棕褐色的巖石上滲出來,一絲一絲,一滴一滴,在干涸的石縫中開鑿著自己隱伏的通道。水滴石穿,水到渠成,吐魯番的天地依舊燥熱,而地下之水已匯聚成泉,泉已匯流成池,池已匯融成河。
那河水奔涌著,將整個翡翠般的葡萄溝透透地滋潤了。
那座巨大的夏宮,竟被無數(shù)條曲曲彎彎的小河分割成了一座座綠島。
地上是悠悠小河的長廊,空中是青青葡萄的長廊,天上地下郁郁蔥蔥。
緊靠著山崖的角落,汩汩水流鋪就絨絨一片苔蘚,葡萄架下,似有細密的雨絲一陣陣襲來,吐魯番的葡萄溝,莫不是把個江南水鄉(xiāng)都挪來了?
方知這葡萄溝原來是一個綠色的魔瓶,千年百年間,將火洲方圓百里的甘泉清溪,都吮吸凈盡了。
從天山下來的雪水河,為了躲避太陽,早就轉(zhuǎn)入了地下。人說吐魯番的水是以坎兒井的形式存在,只在地底深處流淌。
你卻說不,你說,吐魯番的水,不再以水的形式存在,而是以葡萄的形式存在。葡萄收藏了水再奉獻水,水和葡萄從此生生不滅。
你又說不,你說,吐魯番的水已化作了葡萄,那是水的靈魂。吐魯番的葡萄以水的靈魂再現(xiàn),一粒有靈魂的種子,已將生命的源泉隨身攜帶,它借著陽光的翅膀,便可在干旱的大漠里自由行走。
(節(jié)選自《張抗抗散文精選》,有刪改)
(1)下列對散文的分析和概括,不正確的兩項是(5分)
a.文章開頭寫山溝的干癟瘦弱,反襯了葡萄溝里的葡萄汁水豐富的特點。b.“這究竟真是那種叫做葡萄的水果,還是玉石深處潛藏的一汪水膽呢?”這句話運用比喻,說明在炎熱干旱的夏季,葡萄給戈壁灘帶來了無限的綠意和滴滴清涼。
c.本文運用托物言志的寫法,借葡萄表達了對美麗的吐魯番的由衷贊美,表達了對新疆人民幸福生活的贊美。
d.作者在文中多次使用第二人稱代詞“你”,便于抒發(fā)自己對吐魯番葡萄的喜愛之情,同時這樣寫如同在和讀者對話,顯得更加親切。
e.作者在文章結(jié)尾表達了這樣的觀點:如果有像葡萄這樣“有靈魂的種子”,人類改造沙漠的理想便會變成現(xiàn)實。
(2)作者為什么說“吐魯番的葡萄是用水做的呵”?(8分)
答:
(3)文章最后作者先是說“吐魯番的水,不再以水的形式存在,而是以葡萄的形式存在”,但是緊接著又說“吐魯番的水已化作了葡萄,那是水的靈魂”。請問這兩種說法前后是否矛盾?為什么?(4分)
答:
(4)有人說女性特有的感悟、細膩的感受和體驗成就了張抗抗的散文獨特的語言藝術特色。請結(jié)合本文探究其語言藝術特色的具體表現(xiàn)。(8分)
答:
四、實用類文本閱讀(25分)
12.閱讀下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)題。
溫家寶參加廣東團討論:深圳特區(qū)還要辦下去
“思想解放永無止境!改革開放一刻也不能停止?!弊蛱焐衔?,人民大會堂廣東廳,中共中央政治局常委、國務院總理溫家寶用他有力而堅定的話語,贏得了廣東團全體代表經(jīng)久不息的掌聲。
廣東人民不會忘記,溫總理在過去五年的任期里七次到廣東,分別視察了農(nóng)村、企業(yè)、學校、機關、醫(yī)療事業(yè)單位、市場、社區(qū)。春節(jié)前夕,當我省遇到罕見的雨雪冰凍災害時,總理又飛抵廣州,指導春運工作。一個多月后,總理又來到了廣東廳。
溫家寶反復強調(diào),思想解放是發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的一大法寶。改革開放30年來,我們?nèi)〉玫臍v史性巨大成就的寶貴經(jīng)驗就是堅持解放思想。
他說,今年是改革開放30周年,廣東是我國改革開放的先行地區(qū)和前沿陣地。30年來,廣東的改革開放和經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展取得了巨大成績,積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗。特別是廣東廣大干部群眾敢想敢干、敢闖敢試、敢為人先的精神,極大地鼓舞和激勵了全國人民,推動了全國的改革開放和現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)發(fā)展前進。
“社會實踐永無止境,思想解放也永無止境。改革開放一刻也不能停止,直到現(xiàn)代化建設事業(yè)取得成功?!睖乜偫碚Z猶未盡,掌聲又一次響起。
提起總理對深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)的“特別關注”,深圳市市長許宗衡代表如數(shù)家珍:溫總理五年來多次到深圳考察,為經(jīng)濟特區(qū)的發(fā)展指明了方向--2003年要求經(jīng)濟特區(qū)爭創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢,走出新路子,辦出新特色,實現(xiàn)新發(fā)展;2005年要求特區(qū)全面落實科學發(fā)展觀戰(zhàn)略,要把創(chuàng)新作為新的歷史形勢下經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的生力線和靈魂。
聽完許宗衡市長的話,溫家寶總理抬起手,堅定地說:“深圳特區(qū)還要辦下去。特區(qū)要辦下去,主要不是在于給予特區(qū)多少特殊的政策,而在于深圳特區(qū)是全國的一面旗幟!”
“現(xiàn)在特區(qū)的'特',就在于走在解放思想和改革開放的前列,在于走在落實科學發(fā)展觀和構建和諧社會的前列,在于繼續(xù)敢為人先、大膽探索、改革創(chuàng)新,在于提高綜合經(jīng)濟實力和全體人民的基本素質(zhì)。所有這些方面,都不是一個地區(qū)的問題,而是關系全局的問題。深圳的擔子重,因為全國人民乃至國際社會都在關注你們?!?/p>
掌聲一次次在人民大會堂廣東廳回響,溫家寶總理心系廣東人民的情懷溢于言表。
在聽取代表審議的過程中,溫總理十分關注民生,不時插話。
廣東溫氏集團公司董事長溫鵬程、南方航空公司總經(jīng)理劉紹勇、珠海格力電器股份有限公司副董事長董明珠等代表,也分別結(jié)合工作實際,談了自己的看法,都使得總理頗有感言。
兩個多小時轉(zhuǎn)眼過去了。
中共中央政治局常委、廣東省委書記汪洋代表全省人民對總理多年來對廣東的關心、支持、幫助、指導表示了衷心的感謝。
“總理的話,為我們廣東正在進行的繼續(xù)解放思想,堅持改革開放,努力爭當實踐科學發(fā)展觀的排頭兵,進一步指明了方向,開闊了視野,堅定了信心?!蓖粞笳f,廣東一定按照溫總理所提出的這個要求,努力在思想解放、改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設中,爭取走在全國的前列,爭取能夠為全國的改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設繼續(xù)提供新的經(jīng)驗,盡廣東這樣一個排頭兵應盡的責任。
“大家有沒有信心?”汪洋問。
“有!”全體廣東代表發(fā)出鏗鏘有力的回答。
(節(jié)選自2008年3月8日《廣州日報》)
(1)下列對新聞有關內(nèi)容的分析和概括,最恰當?shù)膬身検牵?分)a.因為廣東是我國改革開放的先行地區(qū)和前沿陣地,所以溫家寶總理特別地關注廣東,在過去的五年的任期里七次到廣東,分別視察了農(nóng)村、企業(yè)、學校、機關、社區(qū)等。
b.溫總理明確表示深圳特區(qū)要辦下去,主要不是在于給予特區(qū)多少特殊的政策,而在于深圳特區(qū)是全國的一面旗幟。
c.改革開放30年來,廣東始終走在全國的前列,是改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設的排頭兵,是全國的一面旗幟!為全國提供著新的經(jīng)驗。
d.特區(qū)的特殊性,就在于要走在發(fā)展的前列,敢為人先,提高經(jīng)濟實力和人民生活水平,為全國做出表率的作用。
e.深圳的擔子重,因為全國人們乃至國際社會都在關注它;深圳也在為全國的改革開放提供寶貴經(jīng)驗,“思想解放是發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的一大法寶”就是由深圳提供的。
(2)請將這篇文字較長的新聞壓縮為一則短消息。要求:不寫標題,切勿遺漏要點,條理清晰,語言簡練。(6分)答:
(3)這篇新聞有些地方使用直接引語,有些地方使用間接引語,試結(jié)合文章分析作者這樣寫有什么好處?(6分)
答:
(4)一般來說新聞的主要任務是客觀地展現(xiàn)事件,不應摻入太多的主觀情感。那么,你怎樣評價本文的主觀情感的介入的?(8分)
答:
第ⅱ卷 表達題(80分)
五、語言文字運用(20分)
13.下列各句中,加點的成語使用不正確的一項是(3分)
a.盡管美國有一套相當完整的消費者保護體系,但消費者權益受損的案例還是層出不窮。b.在奧運會之后的一年里,我們在全球金融危機中義不容辭地承擔起一個大國的責任,和全世界一起抵抗經(jīng)濟的“寒流”。
c.我們在技術革新時遇到了一個大難題,大家提出了種種解決方案,可屢試不爽,多虧陳總指點,才渡過了難關。
d.在人民幣已經(jīng)邁上國際化征程的今天,客觀認識人民幣國際化的利弊,未雨綢繆地研究相應的趨利避害之策,就成為經(jīng)濟學家急需研究的重要課題。
14.下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是(3分)
a.時下,“蘇珊大媽”現(xiàn)象備受關注。有評論稱,許多人被感動的原因是蘇珊顛覆了“以貌取人”的大眾娛樂文化的緣故。
b.學術界中頻頻出現(xiàn)論文抄襲現(xiàn)象引起了社會的廣泛關注和譴責,因為,抄襲嚴重地越出了社會道德底線。
c.河南一彩民獲得88注一等獎,累計3.599億元,一舉取得了新中國彩票發(fā)行以來單張彩票獲頭獎金額最高的記錄。d.2009年10月25日,在十一屆全國運動會田徑比賽男子110米欄決賽中,劉翔衛(wèi)冕成功,成為全運會歷史上第一位110米欄三連冠選手。
15.把下列句子組合成語意連貫的一段話,最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵?分)①我們依戀贊美長江,你有母親的情懷 ②長江,一路從遙遠的唐古拉山奔騰而來 ③也曾養(yǎng)活了很多像我的鄰居們那樣的人民
④就像人們對她歌頌的那樣你用甘甜的乳汁,哺育各族兒女 ⑤人們對她的敬仰,是孩子對母親的尊重和愛戴 ⑥流經(jīng)11個省份,灌溉了大半個中國
a.④①②③⑥⑤ b.②⑥③⑤④① c.①⑤④⑥③② d.②⑥④③①⑤
16.請指出下面文稿中四處錯誤中的三處,并加以修改。(6分)招領啟示①
今天本人在籃球場處拾得一件藍色棉夾克②,內(nèi)有錢夾③,裝有現(xiàn)金一百六十元整④,還有一張灰色的建設銀行龍卡和重慶路書城會員卡⑤,請失者速與我聯(lián)系⑥。2010年4月27日⑦
(1)錯: 修改:(2)錯: 修改:(3)錯: 修改:
17.仿照下面加框的句子,在橫線處續(xù)寫語句,使上下文語意連貫。(5分)成長是什么?成長就像險峻的大山攔不住洶涌的激流,洶涌的激流攔不住你頂風前行的勇往的孤舟;成長就像。
六、寫作(60分)
18.閱讀下面的材料,根據(jù)要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。
據(jù)2009年9月29日《西安晚報》報道,在英國最古老的建筑物威斯敏斯特教堂旁邊,矗立著一塊墓碑,上面刻著一段著名的話:“當我年輕的時候,我夢想改變這個世界;當我成熟以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能夠改變這個世界,我將目光縮短了些,決定只改變我的國家;當我進入暮年以后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能夠改變我們的國家,我的最后愿望僅僅是改變一下我的家庭,但是,這也不可能。當我現(xiàn)在躺在床上,行將就木時,我突然意識到:如果一開始我僅僅去改變我自己,然后,我可能改變我的家庭;在家人的幫助和鼓勵下,我可能為國家做一些事情;然后,誰知道呢?我甚至可能改變這個世界?!?/p>
全面理解材料,選準角度構思作文。自主確定立意,確定文體,擬定標題,不要脫離材料內(nèi)容或其內(nèi)涵范圍,作文不要套作,不要抄襲。要書寫清楚,出現(xiàn)錯別字扣分。命題、校對: 劉雪艷 劉利輝 田立輝
吉林市普通高中2009-2010年學下學期模塊(選修)教學質(zhì)量檢測 語文試卷參考答案及評分標準 1.c(該說法與題干無關)2.d(“教材中選用他的作品是為了讓學生學習他的白話語言”這句話與文中“我們學的是魯迅的精神,而不是他夾雜著日式表達的拗口白話”)
3.c(“魯迅的方向就是中華民族文化的方向”錯,是“新文化的方向”)4.d(周:繞)
5.c(①是忠、勇;②是勇敢;③是側(cè)面寫勇敢;④是謙讓;⑤⑥是忠)6.a(chǎn)(“黃得功就提拔重用了乙邦才”不對)7.(1)于是黃得功感激乙邦才,把這件事告訴主事的人,主事的人才非??粗厮?,逐步提拔他做標下材官。(6分?!暗隆薄⑹÷跃?、“奇”、“稍”各1分,全句句意通順2分)
(2)我自從參軍以來,多次接受上峰賞賜的金錢,官位到了大將軍(4分?!皵?shù)”、“致位”各1分,句意2分)8.(5分。分析表述意思接近即可)“忽”“漸”這兩個字用得好。(2分)“夏日”的炎熱可畏而“忽”落,突出了“快”(1分);“明月”的清涼可愛而“漸”起,突出了“慢”(1分)兩個字形象地傳達出夕陽西下與素月東升給詩人帶來的愜意(1分)。9.(6分。要結(jié)合詩句從“嗅覺”“聽覺”兩個角度分析出閑適,滿分。第六句強調(diào)“動襯靜”也可。)詩中的五六兩句,詩人從嗅覺、聽覺兩方面細致地描寫了作者在夏日的閑情與適意:荷花的香氣清淡細微,所以“風送”才能聞到;竹上的露水滴在地面上,其聲清脆,所以是“清響”細香可嗅,滴水可聞,使人感到此處更無聲息。
10.(6分。選答6道小題,若有錯字、多字、漏字則該空不給分)(1)玉露凋傷楓樹林(2)一蓑煙雨任平生(3)西當太白有鳥道(4)樂夫天命復奚疑(5)吾嘗終日而思矣(6)仁義不施而攻守之勢異也(7)恰似一江春水向東流(8)春水碧于天 11.(1)c e(5分。選對一項給2分。c本文沒有運用托物言志的寫法,“表達了對新疆人民幸福生活的贊美”于文無據(jù);e曲解文意,作者的觀點是葡萄和水使沙漠充滿了活力)(2)(8分。角度要全)吐魯番的葡萄中包含新鮮汁水,隨時都可能把它薄而透明的皮脹破;一入口,便如一勺瓊漿玉液,輕輕地滑過咽喉;吐魯番的葡萄是一個個透明的水球,一粒粒晶瑩的水珠;在葡萄叢中,可以聽到滴水的聲音。(3)(4分)不矛盾。(1分)是水滋潤了葡萄,(1分)葡萄又飽含水分,將生命的源泉隨身攜帶,(1分)在作者心目中,吐魯番的葡萄和吐魯番的水已經(jīng)融為一體,二者密不可分。(1分)(4)(8分。觀點2分,援引文本例句2分,分析評價4分)語言婉約細膩。婉約如“緊靠著山崖的角落,汩汩水流鋪就絨絨一片苔蘚,葡萄架下,似有細密的雨絲一陣陣襲來,吐魯番的葡萄溝,莫不是把個江南水鄉(xiāng)都挪來了”,顯得雅韻有致,余味無窮;細膩如作者對葡萄溝的葡萄的外形進行的描寫,強烈的視覺沖擊,色彩的疊加,使人如臨其境,如聞其香,如觀其形,如品其甜。(從其它角度緊扣文本進行賞析也可以。比如:善用修辭,語言形象生動;語言質(zhì)樸鮮明,富有生命的氣息等)12.(1)bd(5分。選對一項給2分)(a文中沒說有這樣的因果關系;c文中沒有說廣東是全國的一面旗幟,新聞只是說深圳,該項擴大了范圍;e“'思想解放是發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的一大法寶'就是由深圳提供的”于文無據(jù)。)
(2)(6分,少一角度扣1分。不寫2008年也可以)2008年3月7日,溫家寶總理參加人大廣東代表團會議,他高度肯定了廣東改革開放的業(yè)績,強調(diào)思想解放、改革開放一刻也不能停止,深圳在這方面要走在前列,并表達了高度關注廣東民生的情懷。(3)(6分)這篇新聞的開頭結(jié)尾都使用了直接引語,溫家寶總理在會議的過程中講話的重要觀點、汪洋的發(fā)言重點都直接引用,(舉例1分)這些都是文章的關鍵內(nèi)容,直接引用能鮮明地顯示新聞的重點,突出新聞的主題,是新聞更有現(xiàn)場感(2分)。而溫家寶總理的一些較長的闡述、深圳市長的發(fā)言都間接引用(舉例1分),這樣寫使文章顯得簡潔、明快、流暢。(1分)直接引語與間接引語相得益彰,使新聞內(nèi)容顯得重點突出。(1分)(4)(8分)由于新聞作者的立場原因,新聞并不可能完全客觀。(1分)作者站在一個社會主義新聞工作者和廣東人的立場上,來展現(xiàn)溫家寶總理對廣東的肯定、支持與期待,字里行間洋溢著一種贊美之情,流露出了很明顯的主觀情緒。(4分)但他的這種情感是通過對人物的具體語言行動的描寫來展現(xiàn)的,并沒有明顯的直接的抒情,是符合新聞寫作要求的。(2分)這樣寫有助于新聞讀者更好地把握黨的政策,凸顯新聞的時代價值。(1分)13.c(3分。屢試不爽:屢次試驗都沒有差錯,此處意思恰好相反)
14.d(3分。a句式雜糅,可刪去“的緣故”;b結(jié)構混亂,在“出現(xiàn)”后加“的”;c搭配不當,應改為“創(chuàng)造了......新紀錄”)15.b(3分)16.(6分,找出修改三處即可)①“啟示”概念錯誤--啟事④現(xiàn)金一百六十元整(不宜說出具體錢數(shù))--現(xiàn)金若干⑤卡的特征不宜具體交待--去掉“灰色”、“重慶路”或改為“還有一張建設銀行龍卡和書城會員卡”⑦沒有聯(lián)系人或聯(lián)系電話--填加具體聯(lián)系內(nèi)容 17.(5分)示例:成長就像厚重的夜幕攔不住閃爍的群星,閃爍的群星攔不住你心靈窗外的耀眼的陽光;成長就像朗朗的晴空攔不住突來的暴雨,突來的暴雨攔不住你漸已遠去的堅毅的背影 18.作文(60分)一般在42-50分之間(選擇好自己的近期目標,并努力去實現(xiàn);欲創(chuàng)大境界需要從小目標出發(fā);凡事需要選好切入口,從小處切入是一種做事的智慧;貪大求全弊端多,要做自己力所能及的事情,一步一個腳印地做下去)
一等文:54分左右浮動。感情真摯,主題深刻,構思精巧;觀點鮮明健康,論證有理有據(jù);敘事清晰,故事性強,形象富有特征。二等文:48分左右浮動。真實可信,主題比較深刻,結(jié)構嚴謹;觀點明確健康,有論證過程,材料稍陳舊;敘事完整,有一定的故事性。三等文:42分左右。基本真實,主題成立,比較完整;堆砌材料,不能很好論證觀點,論據(jù)單一空洞。四等文:36分以下。其中言辭偏激者,0分;只寫標題者,3分;只寫一二百字者,只有開頭,或因潦草難以辨認的文章,18-24分;字數(shù)接近要求,可是文章語句不夠通順等情況,或抄襲文,可給28-32分。跑題文章有優(yōu)點者,36分。
參考譯文:乙邦才,字奇山,山東青州人。憑隊長的身份跟隨監(jiān)軍太監(jiān),在黃河以南長江以北地區(qū)打擊敵寇,主事的人不認為他有奇異的地方。
總兵黃得功和敵寇在霍山打仗,黃得功乘勝丟下大軍單騎前往追逐敵寇,陷在泥淖中,敵寇重重圍著他,射殺了他騎乘的馬,得功也仰頭射敵洞穿敵胸,與敵寇相持。趕上天將晚,得功自己只剩下兩支箭,得功自己料想一定免不了戰(zhàn)死。乙邦才恰好從別的地方疾馳回來,登高遠遠望見,認出黃得功的胄甲,知道是黃得功,大呼,又疾馳而來,敵寇散開逃走,黃得功自己才從泥淖中脫身出來。乙邦才把自己的馬給黃得功騎,把箭囊中的箭分給他,步行跟隨黃得功,邊跑邊射箭,共射殺了十幾個追趕的騎兵,才得以到達大軍中。于是黃得功感激乙邦才,把這件事告訴主事的人,主事的人才非??粗厮鸩教岚嗡鰳讼虏墓?。
這時,有一個叫張衡的人,跟隨總兵劉良佐,也憑驍勇聞名。敵寇軍隊圍困六安情勢非常危急,提督馬士英率軍救六安。剛到就斥責他的左右副將,并對眾軍士號令說:“誰是乙邦才、張衡?進來見我!”兩人入廷拜見,馬士英立即下文書補為副將,把自己的軍隊交給他,拿出文書說:“替我進入六安,取六安太守寫的文書來報告!”兩人答應說:“好!”馬上出來,選拔兩百精壯的騎兵,和他們約定,讓每人拿一號角,十個人一組,連夜直趨敵營,沖破貫穿敵陣,于是進入六安城,繞城大呼:“大軍到了!”城中的人非常高興一起喊,兩人催促太守準備飯食,吃完后,命令太守說:“寫文書。”急忙將文書揣入懷中,又帶領兩百騎兵沖出六安城。敵寇非常驚慌,不久知道他們是乙邦才、張衡,都停下來不敢逼近。得到回報,竟然沒有損失一個騎兵。
自從戰(zhàn)亂興起以后,潁州、壽州、六安、霍山等州縣多遭受敵寇襲擊。乙邦才常常在這些地方打仗,歷經(jīng)大小十幾戰(zhàn),攻破重圍攻陷敵陣,抓獲和殺死的敵寇無數(shù)。主事的人要么侵奪他的戰(zhàn)功,要么把戰(zhàn)功多次記在其他將領的頭上。同事替乙邦才不平,時不時地勸他據(jù)理力爭,乙邦才就謝絕說:“這是我們眾人不惜犧牲得來的,我一個人能做什么呢?”最終退讓不再說。弘光帝即位,史可法出來督戰(zhàn),希望乙邦才和他一起戰(zhàn)斗,以總兵官職的身份駐守揚州。不久,大清的軍隊到了,乙邦才戰(zhàn)敗自刎而死。
汪子說:我讀公勇所寫的乙邦才將軍的歷史,就感慨想見到他本人,于是稍稍增刪潤色寫成此文。公勇又說:"乙邦才平素不飲酒,只是喜好美色。我曾經(jīng)在濠上遇到他,正趕上他打獵回來,為我席地設酒,他親自自彈琵琶,讓侍姬唱秦曲應和,非常高興。然后又將琵琶放在膝上,盯著我說:'乙邦才我自從參軍以來,多次接受上峰賞賜的金錢,官位到了大將軍,能夠報答國家的,只有我這身體了。幸而轄區(qū)無事,不能不以聲色自樂。一旦有戰(zhàn)事,就豁出此身為國家戰(zhàn)死。
第四篇:高三英語上學期第一次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題
郴州市2017屆高三第一次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷
英 語
第I卷
注意事項:
1.答第1卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用 橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有 關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about'? A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3.What does the woman suggest? A.Leaving early for the airport.B.Phoning the airport before leaving home.C.Cancelling their plan.4.What time wiuthe two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5.What do we know about the woman? A.She will miss the next game.B.She will definitely watch the next game.C.She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨H后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三 個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱 讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨 白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第67題。6.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a holiday.B.Looking at photos.C.Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man's hotel like? A.It has a pretty garden.B.It has some big trees.C.It has some tables outside.聽第7段材料,回答第89題。
8.What will the weather be like in London? A.Rainy and windy.B.Fine and cloudy.C.Cloudy and windy.9.Which city will have the highest temperature? A.Beijing.B.London.C.New York.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Why was the man late? A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.B.Because he missed the earliest bus.C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.11.When was the man able to see the headmaster? A.Right now.B.After the meeting.C.Before the meeting.12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A.Buy a new bike.B.Ask his father for advice.C.Get up earlier.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.When does the man usually read? A.At night.B.Early in the morning.C.When traveling on the bus.14.How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A.About five hours.B.About four hours.C.About three hours.15.What kind of books does the man like? A.Travel books.B.Love stories.C.Science fiction.16.What does the woman think of love fiction? A.It helps people relax.B.It wastes time.C.It can teach people a lot.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Why do people enjoy sports? A.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.B.Sports change with the seasons.C.Sports seldom grow out of people's work.18.What do Arabians often use in their sports? A.Dogs.B.Camels.C.Gorillas.19.How old is volleyball sport'l A.Below 100 years.B.About 300 years.C.Over 1000 years.20.Which of the following has a very long history? A.Running, jumping and basketball.B.Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Running, Chinese boxing and volleyball.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選 出最佳選項,并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。
A 1.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics&More!Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton Phone:(888)709-TECH(8324)Love programming and robotics? Spend 2 weeks with other teens who share your interests.Interact(互動)with industry professionals and discover future careers.iPhone, iPad&Android App Development, Robotics Engineering and Coding, Programming with Minecraft, Java.2.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis&Golf Sports Camp: Fitness, Golf, Sports Performance, Tennis Camp Address: 800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania Phone:(610)265-9401 Powered by head(頂級的)Tennis, our Tennis camp takes you to the next level through daily instruction, personalized coaching, match play and mental and physical conditioning.3,Summer at Delphi Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math, Reading, Science Camp Address: 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 Phone:(503)843-3521 CHALLENGING AND FUN-Ages 5-18 Day and 8-18 0ver night;International student body.Learn study skills.Improve math, science, reading and more.Activities include horseback riding, archery, swimming, rafting, camping, hiking, sports camps and more!Get ready for the summer of your life!4.Oceans of Fun Academic Camp: Animal Interaction Camp Address: 10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Phone:(414)453-5527 Come and join the fun in the only marine mammal(哺乳動物)camp in the Midwest!Oceans of Fun offers a variety of camps for ages 7-12 that allow children to meet our seals and sea lions up close and personal while learning about marine mammals, animal care!training and conservation.21.A boy who is interested in developing computer games will join a camp held at _ A.Stanford, UCLA, Princeton B.800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania C.20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 D.10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 22.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!can help teens to A.find what they love to do in the future B.become industry professionals C.repair iPhones and computers D.play with robots 23.A.teen who is preparing for college entrance exams will join _ A.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!B.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis & Golf C.Summer at Delphi D.Oceans of Fun 24.Who would be most interested in Oceans of Fun? A.A child who loves the sea.B.A child who likes water sports.C.A child who is going for a holiday by the sea.D.A child who likes to interact with animals.B Cosmetic(整形)surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance.Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose.Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatment and reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers.As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo.Celebrities(名人)
would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner.Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles.Today there are even television reality shows about it.Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂術), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device;laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes(瑕疵);and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patient's own hair.There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery,including variations of these.Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery.Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染).While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations.25.Which kind of person doesn't need a cosmetic surgery? A.A person who suffers a damaging burn.B.A person who wants to reshape nose.C.A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles.D.A person who wishes to get rid of headache.26.What is the main reason for a celebrity's opting for cosmetic surgery? A.The celebrity wants to disappear for months.B.The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery.C.The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner.D.The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle.27.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The forms of cosmetic surgery.B.The definition of cosmetic surgery.C.The effects of cosmetic surgery.D.The advantages of cosmetic surgery.28.What is the author's attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.C Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show.We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food.I replied, “Fine, and how are you'?” She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drive-thru Smile bag” to me.He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together.Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you.Have a good day.” I said, “Wait!This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face.As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back.She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing.It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it.It made him smile too.It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!29.All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _ A.a smile card B.a smile stamp C.a smile button D.a smile bag 30.The lady became happy because she received _.A.some food B.some kindness C.some money D.some help 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B.Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C.You Make a Difference through Effort D.Don't hold back Your Smile D If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable.While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else.Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness.You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion.One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you.If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing.When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.Smile and greet people warmly.Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself.When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind.Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities.The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created.Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.32.In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A.the atmosphere is unpleasant B.they don't like the people there C.they are too proud to talk with others D.they may feel they are different from others 33.The underlined word “visualizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means A.introducing B.persuading C.imagining D.forcing 34.If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _.A.invite some friends B.arrive ahead of time C.talk with others nonstop D.be open and warm to others 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How to make a good impression on others.B.How to feel at ease at a social gathering.C.How to prepare for a social gathering.D.How to make friends with others.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。
Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.36 So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.37 Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★ 38 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.39 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example, solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.40 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空 白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My brother and I slipped out of the bed.We grabbed our 4 1 and put on our shoes.Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 42 as wearing shirts in summer.But this morning was 43;it was Christmas.No Christmas tree。no 44 in our home.But following 45 ,we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes.Some years, we would find 46 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks.The gift itself wasn't our 47 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 48。
And then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 49 0n shoes.I tore it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 50 me.I grabbed it from the box and held 5 1 against my chest.52 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me.Those days flickered with(閃爍)memories of the 53 and easy life.It was a life 54 material possessions, 55_ one rich with appreciation for small thing.Later as I 56 in America, life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 57 more and their purchase became urgent.58 ,our wants turned into boring needs.Sadly, what we 59 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene.Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 60 change by taking a step back to the simpler life.41.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts 42.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal 43.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm 44.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration 45.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request 46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 47.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer 48.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy 49.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping 50.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning out 51.A.the package B.the shoes C.the doll D.the box 52.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from 53.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow 54.A.engaged in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in 55.A.for B.so C.and D.but 56.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out 57.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid 58.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily 59.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued 60.A.still B.ever C.never D.even 第1I卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將 答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。
Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist.In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident.A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand.It 62(clear)showed her wedding ring and her bones.He sent the X-ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city.Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65(discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.X-rays are still a big part of all our lives.Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66(look)inside the body.67(use)X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars.How did Roentgen choose the name “X-ray”? He called these rays “X” rays to show this was a(an)68(know)type of radiation.In mathematics, we usually use the letter “x” for quantities we don't know.Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69(they)Roentgen rays,but he didn't.The name “X-ray” stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70(make)our world changed.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號
(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red.Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly.In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美國旅行20天,主要想 更多地了解當?shù)匚幕土曀?。給你的美國朋友Jason寫信,請他根據(jù)你的時間和旅行目 的對你附件中的行程(itinerary)進行一些修改。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右:
2.信的格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jason Yours Li Hua 13 14 15 16 17 18
第五篇:高二政治下冊期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試題1
邯鄲市2009—2010學第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測
高二政治試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第I卷1至5頁,第II卷第6頁,共100分??荚嚂r間90分鐘。
第I卷(選擇題,共48分)
一、單項選擇題(共24小題,每小題2分,共計48分。在每小題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。)
1.2010年中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上,魔術師劉謙的表演繼09春晚后繼續(xù)收到觀眾的熱捧。魔術表演以一種奇妙的藝術構思造成種種奇幻莫測的表演形象。關于魔術,下列說法正確的是
A.魔術師熟練的表演源自其對魔術的深刻認識 B.魔術師對客觀條件的巧妙利用改變了事物發(fā)展的規(guī)律 C.魔術制造的奇幻形象是一種錯覺
D.魔術表演的神奇來自魔術師對客觀物質(zhì)條件的巧妙利用
2.魚對水說:“你看不見我的眼淚,因為我在水中?!彼畬︳~說:“我能感覺到你的眼淚,因為你在我心中?!睆恼軐W角度看,下列選項對這段話理解最恰當?shù)氖?①世界上的一切事物都是相互聯(lián)系的 ②認識受主客觀因素的影響 ③人的認識會隨著實踐的發(fā)展而不斷發(fā)展 ④聯(lián)系是普遍存在的 A.①② B.①③
C.②④
D.③④
3.2010年1月11日,中共中央、國務院在北京隆重舉行國家科學技術獎勵大會。國家主席胡錦濤向獲得2009國家最高科學技術獎的數(shù)學家谷超豪和航天技術專家孫家棟,頒發(fā)了獎勵證書。上述材料主要反映的哲理是 ①人既是價值的創(chuàng)造者,又是價值的享受著 ②要站在人民的立場上做出正確的價值判斷和價值選擇 ③人生的真正價值在于對社會的貢獻 ④理想是人生的精神支柱 A.①② B.③④
C.①③ D.②④
4.要在“彎道”上跑得好,還得講方法重技巧。綜合人體結(jié)構及運動技能,短道速滑運動員轉(zhuǎn)彎傾斜角在45度到60度之間為最佳,這樣滑跑起來最省力最利于加速。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展上的“彎道”超越,也不是慢跑,也要講方法、重技巧。這體現(xiàn)的哲理是 A.創(chuàng)造性思維是推動事物發(fā)展的決定因素 B.發(fā)揮主觀能動性要以尊重客觀規(guī)律為前提 C.良好的精神狀態(tài)對人們改造世界有促進作用 D.在實踐中人們總是能夠總結(jié)出經(jīng)驗和方法
5.在上世紀30年代的經(jīng)濟危機期間,美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福說,最大的恐懼莫過于恐懼本身。2009年,在金融危機愈演愈烈之際,溫家寶總理說,信心比黃金共同說明
A.精神狀態(tài)對實踐活動的重要性 B.信心可以轉(zhuǎn)化力量
C.意識對事物發(fā)展具有促進作用 D.精神財富比物重要
更重要。二者為巨大物質(zhì)質(zhì)財富更為6.改革開放以前,人們理解的公平、正義往往是一種平均主義;現(xiàn)在人們理解社會公平、正義有兩個基本的價值取向,第一是讓全體人民共享社會發(fā)展成果,第二是為每個社 會成員自由的發(fā)展提供充分的空間、機會平等。這表明 ①價值觀具有時代性、歷史性
②同一事物的矛盾在不同發(fā)展階段具有不同的特點 ③實現(xiàn)人生價值必須走出拜金主義和享樂主義的誤區(qū) ④意識的形成受客觀歷史條件的制約
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
7.十九世紀四十年代以前,西醫(yī)外科手術都是在沒有麻醉的情況下進行的,不僅增加了病人的痛苦,甚至會導致昏厥、休克和死亡。實現(xiàn)“刀下無痛”,一直是醫(yī)學界的夢想之一。一代又一代的醫(yī)生嘗試用各種不同的方法,盡可能地減輕病人外科手術的痛苦,但效果都很有限。直到化學止痛劑一氧化二氮和乙醚的發(fā)現(xiàn)、成功使用和推廣,醫(yī)學才真正進入了無痛手術時代。上述材料說明 ①實踐是社會性歷史性的活動
③實踐是客觀見之于主觀的活動 A.①② B.①③
②認識是適應實踐的需要產(chǎn)生的 ④獲得正確的認識意味著認識過程的結(jié)束 C.②③
D.②④
8.飛船上天后需要太陽電池帆板供應充足的電源。如果陽光垂直照射帆板,就會產(chǎn)生足夠電能,非直射狀態(tài)效能就降低。這要求飛船在自主運行時太陽矢量與軌道面夾角在二十度范圍以內(nèi)。這表明
①飛船與太陽的聯(lián)系是其自主飛行的條件 ②飛船運動是無條件的、絕對的③尊重規(guī)律,才能使飛船良好飛行 ④太陽直射是飛船飛行的根據(jù)
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
9.元好問有詩:眼處心生句自神,暗中摸索總非真。圖畫臨出秦川景,親到長安有幾人? 下列選項中與此時所包含的哲理相同的是
A.沉舟側(cè)畔千帆過,病樹前頭萬木春 B.山重水復疑無路,柳暗花明又一村 C.暗潮已到無人會,只有蒿師識水痕
D.橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰,遠近高低各不同 10.2009年11月13日至23日,全國第一屆智力運動會
在四川成都舉行。右圖是智運會的吉祥物“智慧精靈”的圖案。圖案以濃縮著古蜀文化的精髓、充滿神秘傳說的三
星堆和金沙文明為基礎,并結(jié)合智力運動的理念進行創(chuàng)作,既體現(xiàn)出濃郁的巴蜀文化特色,又彰顯出智運會敏于“思考”的特色和參與者的自信與樂觀?!爸腔劬`”的設計表明
①在分析的基礎上進行綜合 ②創(chuàng)造性思維要突破現(xiàn)實的影響與制約 ③藝術源于創(chuàng)作者的合理想象 ④意識活動具有能動性
11.第16屆亞運會將于2010年11月12日至27日在中國廣州進行,本屆亞運會志愿者
口號是“一起來,更精彩”,志愿者服務主題是“爭當志愿者,創(chuàng)作新生活”。該口號 和主題啟示我們
A.當個人利益與他人利益發(fā)生沖突時,要理解和尊重他人的正當選擇 B.當個人利益同人民利益發(fā)生沖突時,要自覺站在人民群眾的立場上進行選擇
C.要在個人與社會的統(tǒng)一中、在勞動和奉獻中實現(xiàn)自身的人生價值 D.人生價值的實現(xiàn)需要全面提升個人素質(zhì),發(fā)揮頑強拼搏、自強不息的精神
12.“涉淺水者得魚蝦,入深海者獲蛟龍?!弊鳛榘不帐∵x派到村任職干部,沈浩在小崗村
奮斗創(chuàng)業(yè)的卓越實踐表明,廣闊天地大有作為,在基層扎下根去,必能闖出新的天地,干出一番事業(yè)。上述材料啟示我們
①發(fā)揮主觀能動性,透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) ②人民群眾的需要是社會發(fā)展的根本動力 ③在實踐中實現(xiàn)人生價值 ④堅定地走與人民群眾實踐相結(jié)合的道路
A.①② B.③④
C.①③ D.②④
13.不同的人對幸福的詮釋不同。法國小說家方登納說:“幸福是人們希望永久不變的一
種境界。”某老師說:“幸福是一種感覺,就像甜甜的笑?!蹦硨W者認為:“幸福感可以 理解為滿意感、快樂感和價值感的有機統(tǒng)一”。材料直接說明 A.人們因客觀環(huán)境的不同對同一事物認識具有差異性 B.價值判斷因時而異,具有社會歷史性 C.價值判斷因人而異,具有主觀性 D.幸福感是一種主觀體驗,不具有客觀依據(jù)
14.《國家中長期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010——2020年)》從2008年8月開始制定,經(jīng)過深入調(diào)查,開展戰(zhàn)略研究:廣泛征求意見,問計于民;并將這些意見認真梳理、歸納和吸收;在反復論證基礎上對文本進行了約40輪大的修改。2010年3月《綱要》
(意見稿)正式公布。綱要意見稿的形成過程說明
① 認識具有反復性和無限性 ② 人民群眾是改革實踐的主體
③ 由感性認識到理性認識的飛躍必須運用科學的思維法 ④ 教育改革具有社會歷史性
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
15.上海世博會于2010年5月1日至10月31日在黃浦江兩岸舉行。一百多年前,就有中國人提出要在中國舉辦世博會,但由于當時中華民族國力衰微,舉辦世博會只能是一個遙遠的夢想。新中國成立后,特別是改革開放以來,中國國力日強,中華民族的百年世博夢想終于實現(xiàn)。這表明 A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④ ①理想源于現(xiàn)實卻高于現(xiàn)實 ②理想是社會進步的助推器 ③有了理想就有了堅定正確的方向 ④理想轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實需要一定條件 A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
16.“志士惜日短,愁人知夜長。”每逢新年來臨,多愁善感者會“念天地之悠悠,獨愴然
而涕下”;而有識之士則“心光常注近及遠,事業(yè)毋往后視今”。這表明
①人們對同一客觀事物的認識是有差別的 ②堅持正確的價值取向,才能充分發(fā)揮主觀能動性 ③人們對客觀事物的看法會受到人生觀的影響 ④人們對客觀事物的具體認識總是有限的
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
17.胡錦濤同志曾指出:“偉大的事業(yè)孕育偉大的精神,偉大的精神推進偉大的事業(yè)?!?/p>
這句話體現(xiàn)了
A.社會意識對社會存在具有反作用 B.社會存在隨社會意識的變化而變化 C.社會存在與社會意識的辯證關系 D.社會存在對社會意識具有決定作用 18.新時期我國農(nóng)村改革是在不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗的基礎上逐步展開、遞次推進的,它經(jīng)歷了從“大包干”到稅費改革,再到包括鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)機構和管理體制等在內(nèi)的綜合改革過程,從而大大促進了我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟和社會的發(fā)展。我國農(nóng)村改革帶來經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展所包含的歷史唯物主義觀點有
①生產(chǎn)方式變革決定社會性質(zhì)的變化
②生產(chǎn)關系必須適合生產(chǎn)力狀況
③上層建筑決定經(jīng)濟基礎 ④改革是社會主義社會發(fā)展的動力 A.①③ B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
19.改革開放30多年來,我國農(nóng)民有三個偉大創(chuàng)造:一是實行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制,二
是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)異軍突起,三是發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營。從歷史唯物主義角度看,這三個偉 大創(chuàng)造說明
A.勞動群眾是社會物質(zhì)財富的創(chuàng)造者 B.生產(chǎn)實踐是社會存在和發(fā)展的基礎 C.人民群眾是社會變革的決定力量 D.農(nóng)民群眾是中國改革的主體
20.2010年3月14日,十一屆全國人大三次會議審議通過了《選舉法修正案》,實行城鄉(xiāng)按相同人口比例選舉人大代表。這一修改 ①有利于維護農(nóng)民的政治權利 ②擴大了農(nóng)民的政治權利
③有利于完善社會主義法制,推進民主政治建設 ④說明城鄉(xiāng)居民都享有選舉權和被選舉權
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
“同命不同價”——我國死亡賠償制度中的這一現(xiàn)象,受到許多人的質(zhì)疑。2009年12月底,全國人大常委會表決通過《侵權責任法》,提出以統(tǒng)一數(shù)額確定死亡賠償金,這是最高國家立法機關對社會極為關注的“同命不同價”問題的及時回應?;卮?1-22題。21.“同命不同價”違背了
A.公民在法律面前一律平等的原則 B.公民享受政治權利一律平等的原則 C.公民權利與義務相統(tǒng)一的原則 D.個人利益與國家利益相結(jié)合的原則 22.材料還表明 A.立法機關嚴格立法是依法治國的前提 B.行政機關嚴格執(zhí)法是依法治國的重要環(huán)節(jié) C.司法機關要公正司法,避免或減少司法不公 D.公民要增強法制觀念和法律意識
23.隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,能源安全供應的“瓶頸”問題日益凸顯。為加強能源戰(zhàn)略
決策和統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào),國務院決定成立國家能源委員會。2010年1月27日,國家能源委員會宣告成立,溫家寶任主任。這是目前中國最高規(guī)格的能源機構。這表明 A.國家職能決定國家機構的設置
B.國家性質(zhì)決定國家機構的性質(zhì) C.國家機構堅持民主集中制原則 D.將從根本上解決我國的能源安全問題 24.2010年全國兩會召開前夕,就“人大代表看新興媒體”的問題,97名全國人大代表接受了采訪。超過九成的受訪代表認為“新興媒體讓自己獲取信息更加方便”,通過新興媒體,可以更好地集中民智、吸納民意。上述采訪結(jié)論表明
①擴大了人大代表的權利 ②拓寬了人大代表的履職渠道 ③確保人大代表履行法律規(guī)定的各項義務 ④增進了人大代表與人民群眾的聯(lián)系 A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
第II卷(非選擇題 52分)
二、非選擇題(本大題共3小題,共52分)25.(20分)“孔子屬于中國,儒學屬于世界”。孔子和儒學留給了人們說不盡的話題。閱讀材料回答問題。材料一
讀萬卷書,行萬里路。如果沒有長時間的游歷各個國家了解外界,就不會有孔子真正的世界觀、價值觀、人生觀??鬃尤绻麤]有對外界的深入研究,就不會有那么多人熟知并推崇他的理論。他的思想和言行對后世產(chǎn)生深遠的影響,當今倡導孔子的積極思想,對中華民族的復興有巨大的推動作用。
(1)上述材料是如何體現(xiàn)實踐與認識辯證關系原理的?(10分)
材料二
近年來,中國政府把人文交流提升到國家戰(zhàn)略的層面,倡導不同文化在和而不同中取長補短,在求同存異中共同進步。中國政府積極發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè),弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化,加強中外文化交流。近年全球興起的漢語熱,孔子學院遍及世界各地,中華文化以前所未有的速度在傳播、在發(fā)展。
(2)結(jié)合材料,運用國家職能的知識,說明我國政府加強中外文化交流的重要性。(10分)
26.(15分)氣候的變化對人類生產(chǎn)與生活影響巨大。伴隨著越來越多的氣象情況被認識,越來越多的氣象規(guī)律被揭示,人類逐步獲得了越來越多的主動權和能力,昔日不可捉摸的氣象越來越變得可以捉摸了,并且可以越來越好地做到防災減災和利用自然力,如可以有效開展人工改變局部地區(qū)防雹、降雨、驅(qū)雨等,可以利用風力發(fā)電、潮汐能發(fā)電等。結(jié)合材料運用歷史唯物主義觀點分析氣象預報對人類生產(chǎn)活動的積極影響。
27.(17分)“以人為本”為汶川地震災后恢復重建的方針之一,主要體現(xiàn)在幾方面:一是在保證安全的前提下,尊重受災群眾意愿,并給予適當?shù)难a助;二是在現(xiàn)場清理過程中要堅持救人第一的原則,尊重少數(shù)民族風俗習慣,妥善登記保管財物,建立地震遺址博物館;三是充分尊重群眾意愿,體現(xiàn)政府的服務職能;四是在規(guī)劃制定和實施中也充分體現(xiàn)了以人為本,要重點安排基礎設施和公共服務設施,而且規(guī)劃的編制還要聽取專家和群眾的意見。
(1)試用歷史唯物主義的觀點說明堅持“以人為本”的哲學依據(jù)。(8分)
(2)運用所學哲學知識說明,怎樣才能做到“以人為本”?(9分)
邯鄲市2009~2010學第二學期期末測試
高二政治 參考答案
一、選擇題(48分,每小題2分)
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B
13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20. C 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.D
二、選擇題(52分)
25.(1)①實踐決定認識,實踐是認識的來源??鬃釉谥苡胃鲊?、對外界深入研究的基礎上,形成了自己的理論。②認識對實踐具有反作用,正確的認識會促進客觀事物的發(fā)展。當今倡導孔子的積極思想,也必將對中華民族文化的復興有巨大的推動作用。(10分,每點5分)(2)①國家履行經(jīng)濟職能和文化職能,發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè),弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化,有利于促進社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)、科學文化素質(zhì)。②國家履行對外交往職能,加強中外文化交流,增進世界人民對中國語言和文化的了解,發(fā)展中國與外國的友好關系,有利于構建國際新秩序,促進世界多元化發(fā)展,為構建和諧世界貢獻力量。(10分,每點5分)
26.①社會意識對社會存在具有能動的反作用??茖W的社會意識對社會存在的發(fā)展具有促進作用。氣象預報通過對氣象規(guī)律的揭示,使生產(chǎn)者形成正確的社會意識,可以指導物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)方式的優(yōu)化升級,從而合理利用各種條件達到有效改造客觀世界的目的。②符合事物發(fā)展規(guī)律的價值觀對人類的生產(chǎn)活動具有重要導向作用。氣象預報可以引導生產(chǎn)者客觀面對氣候規(guī)律,做出正確的價值判斷,預見生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的趨勢,作出合理的生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,是生產(chǎn)活動更具效率。③物質(zhì)資料生產(chǎn)方式是人類社會存在與發(fā)展的基礎,生產(chǎn)力是社會發(fā)展的根本動力。氣象預報可以使人類越來越好的利用自然力,提高生產(chǎn)力水平,從而推動人類生產(chǎn)發(fā)展。(15分,每點5分)
27.(1)①人民群眾是實踐的主體,歷史的創(chuàng)造者。人民群眾是物質(zhì)財富和精神財富的創(chuàng)造者,從根本上推動了社會的發(fā)展和社會的全面進步;人民群眾是社會變革的決定力量,在社會變革中起主體作用;(5分)②只有樹立群眾觀點,堅持群眾路線,以人為本,才能保證黨和國家的路線、方針、政策的貫徹,才能保證改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設的成功。(3分)(2)充分發(fā)揮人民群眾的作用;(3分)把實現(xiàn)好、維護好、發(fā)展好最廣大人民的根本利益,作為一切工作的出發(fā)點;(3分)樹立群眾觀點,堅持群眾路線。(3分)