第一篇：英語四六級寫作題材精要總結

一、圖畫作文第一段：

As is vividly/clerly described/shown by the picture, sb is doing sth, doing sth, with sb doing sth.This Picture reflects a common problem that more and more people are paying attention to the importance of sth/doing sth/being+adj.二、圖表作文第一段：

As is clearly shown by the chart, there are many figures showing the changes in the number of sth/people doing sth: the number of A increased by 30%, the number of B decreased by 60%, with the number of C stay at the same level.These figures reflects a common phenomenon that+完整句子。

三、名言要求類作文第一段

Just as the saying goes，“There is no doubt that creation is the most important hunman resource of all”(名言), which is very thought-provoking.This famous saying tells us an undeniable truth that+同位語從句（sth.plays an important role in our personal growth and career development）.四、書信類作文第一段

I am writing to you to convey my(gratitude/apology/regret)to you for(what you did/what I did/).I am writing this letter to you to extend my sincere hope that().The details are as follows.第二段

一、原因分析段：The most important factor to be considered is sth./the fact that + 完整句子。It is also of great importance to pay closer attention to the role played by+名詞/the fact that+完整句子。In addition to what is mentioned above, it is necessary to consider sth./the problem that+完整句子。There is no doubt in saying that sth can, directly or indirectly, play an indispensable role in our life and academic studies.二、內涵/重要性分析段：The author of the picture/chart/ The famous saying is trying to draw our attention to the significance/harm of doing sth./sth/being+adj.（There is no denying the fact that doing sth/sth/being adj.plays an essential role in our personal growth and even the social development.）The negative/positive influence of sth./doing sth./being adj can not be ignored.三、影響分析段：There is no denying in saying that sth./doing sth.may bring great but subtle influence on our personal growth and even the social development.The most important influence is the fact that+句子；it is also of great importance to pay close attention to the truth that +句子。第三段

四、措施解決段：It is high time that we took immediate steps to find out the solution to improve the situation.In the first place, the government should legislate to fight against the phenomenon of doing sth.In the second place, it is necessary to enhance the awareness of the harm/importance of doing sth/sth/being+adj.Only by doing this can we solve the problem reflected by the picture/chart.五、總結陳辭段：Based on what is mentioned above, it is not too much to say that we must pay very close attention to the value of doing sth.We should attach great importance to the necessity of doing sth.Otherwise, we may suffer great losses.六、書信最后一段：Thank you for your attention to my inquiry/letter.I am looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Your immediate reply would be fully appreciated.My best wishes to you!

范文一：理想與行動

As a very important impulse in human’s life, ambition helps us make more out of life.Meanwhile, action is the only way to put ambition into something real in our lives.Therefore, I personally hold that ambition is of equal importance to action.Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, the largest e-commercial platform in the world, for example.It is the glorious ambition and instant action that help this man establish a hugely successful company and bring great value to both shareholders and society.Steve Jobs, the late founder of the Apple company and a great innovator of our age, serves as a shining and fitting example here.He perfectly fuses the ambition and action together and creates the greatest company ever, fulfilling his dream to change the world.范文二：交不同朋友的重要性：

The most obvious and undisputable advantage of having different friend is that you can enjoy more kinds of amusement.It is interesting if you can persuade your friends to enjoy your hobbies that he or she has never experienced before.And your friend’s amusement will bring you more enjoyable time.Secondly, you can earn more opportunities to learn from each other.Given that each person can be good at different fields, you can expand your scope of knowledge.For instance, a friend of mine is good at literature and I have a good command of mathematics.So, we always learn together, sharing experience and helping each other, which greatly contributes to our personal growth.In conclusion, if a person makes friends different from him, he gets chances to be mixed with different people and benefit from the contact with them.This will greatly attribute to our personal Progress.范文三：網購

These days, online shopping has become increasingly popular in our country.The last decade has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of people opting for e-purchasing.Given the security and product quality concerns, however, I am against shopping onlne.Firstly, E-commerce(using credit cards or saving account)leaves the clients vulnerable to banking fraud or Internet hacking.According to a survey conducted by a Chinese Academy of social science(ACSS), this drawback of the e-commerce has been listed as the biggest barrier for the development of online shopping.In addition, the quality of the products bought online, especially on Taobao owned by Jack Ma, cannot be guaranteed.A lot of friends around me are victims of counterfeit Taobao products.It is true that online shopping offers an attractive list of benefits, with the most obvious being the convenience it brings to the shoppers.Nevertheless, due to its security and product quality concerns, I personally hold that online shopping is far from being a good choice for shoppers.范文四：傳統(tǒng)文化（文化入侵）

Traditional Chinese culture such as martial arts, Pecking opera, calligraphy and tea culture have long been the common heritage of the Chinese people and have contributed to a sense of national unity and pride.With rapid emergence of china as the second largest economy in the world, there has been a growing worldwide interest in our county’s history and culture.Meanwhile, there is a growing and obvious danger of cultural invasion where you would find businesses like Starbucks and McDonald’s replacing local brands and even customs, which is also called the threat of globalization.There definitely has been the necessity and importance in preserving and promoting our traditional culture.Fortunately, the government and the general public have realized the significance of the traditional culture.More than 100 Confucius Institutes has been established to showcase our cultural heritage, which reflects our inner peace and national traits.This is a promising start.范文五：挫折與成功

Life is always full of success and setback.When confronted with adversity, some escape from it while others face it with unwavering/constant struggle.Those who overcome these difficulties will gain intense enthusiasm and tremendous confidence, finding their ways to the prosperity.Lijiacheng is a good case in point to illustrate that adversity often leads to prosperity.Li jiacheng,who is said to be the wealthiest in Asia, had suffered a lot before he made his fortune.He also says in the media interview that his life success grows out of the experience of adversity in his early years.Indeed, the unexpected setbacks and detours are the fertile soil of success.On the contrary, the comfortable and easy life cannot bring our potential into full play.Actually, the opportunity and success never favor those being content with the status quo.We should bear in mind that（adversity reveals genius and fortune conceals it）, which will give us some enlightenment and encouragement when we are suffering from the twist of fate.Anyone who aspires to embrace the glorious future must commit efforts to fight any possible challenge without any hesitation.And he must be positive and brave enough to make the short term sacrifice for the long term success.六：社會話題（問題）環(huán)境，誠信的缺失等

These days the topic of environmental preservation has captured wide media attention,occupying newspaper headlines and sparking heated online discussion, for nobody can escape from the influence and consequence of this issue.As we all know, our nation has undergone the dramatic changes, such as the rapid growth of the economy, the urbanization, the industrialization and the like.While enjoying the benefits brought by these changes, we have to guard against their possible detrimental impacts.The uncontrolled urbanization, for example，tends to violate the scientific law of development and ruin the natural beauty of our homeland.Then consider the serious and even dangerous haze problem.It is not hard for us to notice the necessity of attaching due attention to the environmental protection and preservation.Immediate action, there is no doubt that, is required to prevent the current state of affairs from getting worse.corresponding laws and regulations should be introduced and enforced to curd and harness this problem.Researchers, scholars and other professionals are expected to work out proper and prompt proposals to solve this problem.With appropriated laws and proper perspectives, it will only be a matter of time before this problem becomes things of the past.it will only be a matter of time before this problem becomes things of the past.七：科技發(fā)展（互聯網，手機，游戲，朋友圈）

Nowadays we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities, and some novel technologies or devices are changing our traditional way of thinking as well as the people’s way of life.Of all changes witnessed by the past decade in our way of life, the fairly far-reaching one maybe the dramatic growth of Internet applications.The overuse of smart phones and the overload of information may cause more harm than good, especially for youngsters.The addiction to online games is not only harmful but also detrimental.For example ,some popular mobile phone games such as The glory of the king really waste，lavish and even squander youngsters’ prime time, which lead to their lower grades and even future lower achievement.The use of mobile Internet will leave some people, especially the senior citizens, vulnerable to the misleading information on the Moments of the Wechat or other social networking websites.On the other hand, some social network apps, such as Wechat, Facebook and weibo, have exerted profound influence on the way we play, we learn and we live, especially on the way we learn the information.Furthermore，the smart phone and some meaningful applications may give our seemingly tedious and routine life some colors and entertaining affairs.

第二篇：大學英語寫作題材

Job interview is very important in job-hunting.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic to give some suggestions to the interviewees:

The Most Important Thing in a Job Interview

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.2.It’s time for senior students to think about their jobs.Some students want to work in developed cities, but others prefer west China.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Where to Work: Developed Cities or West China? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.3.Some people hold that intelligence is critical to one’s success in study, but others believe that diligence is more important than intelligence.What’s your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Intelligence or Diligence: Which One is More Important in Study? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.4.“Do you play again?” Many children have heard of such complaints from their parents or teachers, who think that playing games is only a waste of time.Do you agree with them? Do you think games are important in a child’s development? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Are Games Important in Children’s development?

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.5.Wasting has become a serious problem in the present society.For example, half or more than half of the dishes are left on the hotel tables;water is left leaking all day long.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

No Wasting

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.6.A hearing(聽證會)has been held in Hangzhou recently.It focused on a proposal that the lucky numbers of cars should be auctioned, and the money should be used to public welfare.Some people hold that it will encourage superstition, while others insist that the practice will promote public good.What’s your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Should Lucky Numbers be Auctioned?

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.7.Featured with pictures, TV, the Internet, and various cartoons have influenced our way to get information and entertainment.It is claimed that we have entered a “picture-reading” time.Some others, however, call on to rediscover the enjoyment of reading printed books.How do you comment on this phenomenon? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Picture-Reading or Word-Reading?

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.8.Nowadays students tend to look up for a new word in an electronic dictionary more than in a printed dictionary.So some believe that electronic dictionaries will kill printed ones.What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Electronic Dictionaries Kill Printed Dictionaries?

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.9.The frequent reports about the extinction of animals have aroused serious reflection among us.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Animals, Our Friends

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.10.Success is everyone’s desire.As to the ways to success, people may have different opinions.What is the most important thing to success in your eyes? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Most Important Thing to Success

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.11.A piece of aphorism may encourage us to go forward or influence our life.What’s your favorite aphorism? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

My Favorite Aphorism:…

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

第三篇：四六級英語寫作萬能公式

四六級英語寫作萬能公式

本文來自: 英文夢網 發(fā)布者: xidabaozi 日期: 2009-9-27 21:09 閱讀: 523 人 收藏

英文夢網(004km.cn)歡迎您的訪問

這不是原創(chuàng)，但是針對我們八股文式的各種基礎級別考試，目前夠用了，希望對大家有幫助。

開頭萬能公式：

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？ 經典句型：

A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that? 2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統(tǒng)計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。

原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty 根據最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike

結尾萬能公式：

1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？

寫作的“六項基本原則”：

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題： As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原則

領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點? 如此羅嗦?？僧吘惯€是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

四、短語優(yōu)先原則

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其

一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現亮點—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其

二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更準確。

五、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子有先后關系或者并列關系。比如說：

I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）轉折（拐彎抹角）

批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們去咖啡廳，然后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友?可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語： hen, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）Eden 認為“頭輕腳重”更符合英語表達習慣 有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分： When to go, Why he goes away? 5）附加（多此一舉）

如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr.Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

六、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學生的文章中，很少發(fā)現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可以寫出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！

文章主體段落三大殺手锏：

一、舉實例

思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulated factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast ? 更多句型：

To take ? as an example, One example is?, Another example is?, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的； 世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語： 相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ?, ? 這個對 compare and contrast 題型很有用

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：

namely, in simpler terms?

如果覺得好一定要多看看，希望對大家有幫助。一起加油！

第四篇：寫作題材

寫作題材

（一）記敘文

是以記敘、描寫為主要表達方式，以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主要內容的一種文體。

1．記敘文的分類

（1）從內容及表達方式分：

①簡單記敘文。

②復雜記敘文。

2．從寫作對象的不同分： ①以寫人為主的記敘文。②以敘事為主的記敘文。③以寫景為主的記敘文。

④以狀物為主的記敘文。

（二）說明文

以說明為主要表達方式，用來介紹或解釋事物的狀態(tài)、性質、構造、功能、制作方法、發(fā)展過程和事理的成因、功過的一種文體。

說明閱讀訓練

1、說明文的分類

從說明對象（內容)分：

①實體事物說明文。

②事理說明文。③科學小品文。

從語言表達方式分： ①平實說明文。②文藝性說明文。2．說明文的特點：

（1）內容上具有高度的科學性。（2）結構上具有清晰的條理性。

（3）語言上具有嚴密的準確性。

3．說明順序：

（1）時間順序

（2）空間順序

（3）邏輯順序

4．說明方法：

舉例子、列數字、打比方、作比較、下定義、分類別、作解釋、畫圖表、摹狀貌、引言論

（三）應用文

應用文是一種切合日常生活、工作及學習的實際需要，具有一定格式、篇幅短小、簡明通俗的實用文體。

現代應用文

1、應用文的種類：

（1）書信類：

一般書信、專用書信（感謝信、表揚信、慰問信、介紹信、公開信、證明信、申請書、建議書、倡議書、聘請書）、電報、匯款。

（2）筆記類：

日記、讀書筆記。

（3）公文類：

命令、決定、公告、通告、通知、通報、議案、報告、請示、批復、意見、函、會議紀要等十三種。

（4）宣傳類：

廣告稿、演講稿、板報、新聞、通信、產品說明書。（5）告示類： 啟示、海報。（6）禮儀類：

請柬、祝辭（賀信、賀電）、唁電、唁函。（7）契據類：

條據（收條、借條、領條、欠條、請假條、留言條等）、合同（協(xié)議書）、公約。

（8）傳志類：

傳記、地方志、家史（校史、村史）。

（四）議論文

議論文是以議論為主要方式，通過事實、擺道理，直接表達作者的觀點和主張的常用文體。

論點論據論證

（1）、議論文的分類：

按內容目的分：

①一般性議論文。

②評論。

③雜文（隨筆、雜談、筆記）。

④讀后感。

按論證方式分： ①立論文。②駁論文。

編輯本段要素 六要素

時間，地點，人物，事件的起因，經過，結果（多為記敘文）作文六要素歌

你拍一，我拍一，寫清時間記在心； 你拍二，我拍二，要寫地點莫忘記； 你拍三，我拍三，寫活人物是關鍵； 你拍四，我拍四，事情經過寫具體； 你拍五，我拍五，開頭原因要寫清； 你拍六，我拍六，結果一定不能丟；

描寫語言多積累，好好學習天天上；

用好作文六要素，陽光作文快快長！記敘文的真正要素

故事主題點

素材側重面

情節(jié)串聯線（含起因，經過，結局事件）說明文要素

客觀 清晰鮮活

議論文要素

論點、論據、論證的堆砌原則。編輯本段分類

從作文的寫作時限來分

從作文的寫作時限來分，作文可以分為限時作文和非限時作文。限時作文又可以分為課堂作文和考試作文兩類。從作文的寫作字數來分

從作文的寫作字數來分，作文可以分為限字作文和非限字作文。教育部的新課程標準在學生作文的字數上有了一定的要求，要想讓學生在有限的文字中寫出非同尋常的好作文，必須要在“想”上下功夫。從作文的寫作命題來分

從作文的寫作命題來分，作文可以分為命題作文和非命題作文。命題作文，一般是指出題者給出一個既定的題目，要求應試者根據這個給定題目進行寫作。

第五篇：新東方英語四六級寫作300句

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

英文寫作佳句300例

——新東方考研英語培訓教材：考研英語寫作創(chuàng)作策略與高分范文

內容導讀：

由于國內英語教學中寫作訓練薄弱，大批學生只會單詞，不懂語境和搭配，出現了各種可笑的中文思維現象。我們寫作教學中專門強調語感的培養(yǎng)，除單詞記憶和句型操練之外，在此專門選編了300個閃光的英文句子，涉及面很廣，配有譯文并用黑體標出了句子銜接的主干框架。讀者可以在閱讀中仔細領會每句話表達的妙處，遣詞造句的獨特設計。也可以作為寫作的范本加以背誦，提高自己的語感和閃光點意識。

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S.President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions as deplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.當被問及對現在有關美國總統(tǒng)比爾?克林頓的沸沸揚揚的議論有什么看法時，大多數人認為這種曖昧關系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認為他的行為應當受到譴責。我個人認為總統(tǒng)犯了這些過錯，應該被指控。

2.When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京機動車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認為應該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對廢氣排放實行控制。

3.There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities.But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動工人增加的人認為這會導致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會穩(wěn)定。他們主張應該嚴格限制進入中國城市的流動工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價勞動力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎設施建設規(guī)劃，流動人口是必需的。

4.It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestations program.But I doubt whether forestations alone will solve the problem.人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認為中國必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。

5.Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多數人認為財富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認為，盡管財富提供物質上的利益，陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

一個人應該放棄物質至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

6.Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime.But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim.很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒有證據能支持這種說法。

7.An increasing number of people are joining the”Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy? 越來越多的人通過互聯網進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現象，一些人認為互聯網消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術也能導致侵犯隱私？

8.The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people.利用關系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎？現在，越來越多的人對這種方法提出了質疑。

9.These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.最近，我們經常聽到貧富差距擴大了的說法。一些人認為發(fā)達世界完全忽略了這個問題。事實是這樣嗎？細致的調查無法證實這一觀點。

10.We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case? 我們經常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實真是這樣嗎？

11.One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。

12.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.許多人談論的一個最嚴重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。

13.Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.也許當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。

14.Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通貨膨脹又是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

15.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.城區(qū)的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發(fā)展不能以犧牲農業(yè)為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。

16.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越來越多的人認識到加強環(huán)境保護的必要性。

17.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年來，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進一步擴大，一項新的研究預測，到2005年，世界上有超過三千萬人將感染這一可怕的疾病。

18.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire.與殘疾人一起工作使一個人不得不對他們堅持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of which involve taking the life of a human being.也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產更有爭議性，它們都涉及結束一個人的生命。

20.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。

21.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也許現在是應該重新考慮大學為是智力的保證這種想法的時候了。

22.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.越來越多的人開始意識到財富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。

23.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.盡管科學技術取得了非凡的進步，但是在保證進步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。

24.A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.一位著名的思想家曾經寫道：“對人類最大的威脅是人類自身！”如果事實確實如此，那么，現狀應該促使我們對我們未來的生存進行思索了。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

25.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked: “The buck stops here!” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美國總統(tǒng)杜魯門曾經說過：“責任止于此！”（意為勿再把責任往別處推，這是杜魯門辦公室桌上的座右銘）他的觀點得到了很多對自己的行動承擔完全責任的世界領袖的肯定。

26.Large families were once seen as a blessing.Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer are better.大家庭曾經被看作是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來越多的中國家長意識到家庭成員越少越好。

27.People used to place total reliance on the government.The so-called “iron rice bowl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.過去，人們習慣完全依靠政府。以前盛行所謂的“鐵飯碗”，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

28.Several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing.Today, however, things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits.Why has the change taken place? 許多年前，中國大街上的人都穿一樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿是一個個身穿色彩艷麗的時髦衣服的人。出現這種變化的原因是什么呢？

29.Years of observing human behavior have enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關的個人。成功的個人不斷尋求進步，而他們比較懶惰的同時代人僅僅滿足于現狀。

30.Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運的強烈愿望。

31.There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?近年來出現了對社會有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項調查表明，X%的調查對象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到財富不一定帶來幸福呢？

32.Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.幾個月前，我的一個朋友死于一場與酒后駕車有關的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點兒也不罕見，事實上是數以千計的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關。

33.I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse.The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide.最近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于虐待兒童現象變得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待無辜兒童的問題令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。

34.Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely.Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.家長應不應該閑了棍子、慣了孩子？針對嚴厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。有的人就是把嚴厲的管教看成一種虐待，而另外的人認為這是逐漸灌輸得體的社會行為的要素。

35.What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution? Do you ever fantasize? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.你如何看待對現在的性革命越來越開放的態(tài)度？你曾經想象過嗎？回答這些問題之前應先界定得體和不得體的行為。

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅持花費數十億美元用于太空探索？現在越來越多的人提出這個問題。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根據現有的大量證據，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：三峽工程將永遠改變無數人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：艾滋病的禍害在可預見的將來就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發(fā)展，這一問題無疑會加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

40.Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明顯，需要立即采取行動使八千萬中國人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會動蕩的危險，確保持續(xù)的穩(wěn)定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中國需要重新檢查政治和社會現代化帶來的結果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實際上可能完全不會帶來好處。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我們必須注意有關計算機千年蟲可能帶來的災難性結果的警告，并且相應地優(yōu)先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我們早該杜絕殺嬰這種應遭譴責的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫無疑問，必須立即采取行動徹底消除腐敗的禍害。

45.In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應該堅持對環(huán)境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反，我們應該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點以守護我們新獲得的繁榮。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.徹底改變對不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對有必要的。例如，必須開發(fā)節(jié)能的機動車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

獲得成功說起來比做起來容易，然而堅持不懈確實會有好結果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個是決心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis, but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.沒有能立即扭轉亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有益處。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However, public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認識到為數百萬人提供更高質量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources? While no one knows for sure, scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically different world.如果人類繼續(xù)浪費自然資源，未來將會有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學家在預測后代將面對一個迥然不同的世界時確實有一定的把握。

54.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior.扭轉不好的社會趨勢遠非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的變化。對正誤的深刻認識是判定得體的社會行為所必需的。

55.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.我們應該感謝許多為把世界變得更美好而奉獻一生的人。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。

56.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese people will

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.現在，中國面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)是保持持續(xù)的經濟增長和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養(yǎng)活仍在增長的12億人口。盡管遇到的困難很大，中國人無疑會表現出不知疲倦的活力，在兩方面都取得巨大成功。

57.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.事實上，我們達到最終的目標還有很長的路要走，但是，取得一些成績還是可能做到的。

58.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.這正是我們充分利用大量現有機會的時候。

59.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled, the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further.環(huán)境惡化是否能得到控制這個問題仍然沒有答案，但目前的前景一點兒也不樂觀。全世界的人必須立即行動，防止情況進一步惡化。

60.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結果非常值得付出努力。即使只獲得部分成功也會使人類受益，有利于創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。

61.Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people.Nonetheless, the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens.誠然，確保持續(xù)的發(fā)展需要人們做出一定程度的犧牲和辛勤努力。但是，積累的成果不僅能使國家更強大，而且能保證中國公民過上更美好的生活。

62.The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.老人療養(yǎng)院的迅速出現體現了與中國傳統(tǒng)的不惜一切代價維持核心家庭的做法的顯著分歧。

63.Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss.The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured.參加對所有人都有益的互動式體驗是任何一個人都不應該錯過的。從中獲得的寶貴經驗不應該任意拋棄，而應該倍加珍惜。

64.Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control, but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

人工流產的提倡者認為它是控制人口的一種必要手段。他們也許是對的，但他們可能忽略了人的生命在最初階段的寶貴。

65.Some people assert that nothing is impossible.Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible to create another Universe.In more down-to-earth terms, it's impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow.一些人斷言沒有什么事是不可能的。這些人應該把握現實，知道再造一個宇宙是不可能的。更現實的說法是不可能明確知道明天你會活著還是會死。

66.Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries.First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and, second, heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel.兩個主要因素導致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。

67.Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption.人們認為貪婪和社會意識的徹底缺乏是造成腐敗急劇增加的主要原因。

68.There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas;declining social values;and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots.中國的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因——城區(qū)大量流動工人的涌入；社會價值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴大的差距。

69.Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly.Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.為什么越來越多的中國老人不和他們的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年輕一代的上進心增強了。另一個原因是社會上老人的機會增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是傳統(tǒng)觀念發(fā)生了巨大變化。

70.What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness.For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues.The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引發(fā)了人們對鍛煉越來越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來的保健和心理上的好處。

71.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task.For example, some scientists attribute environmental deterioration

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.要找到涉及許多復雜因素的新現象的原因遠非一件易事。例如，一些科學家把環(huán)境的惡化歸結為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責任都推在人類不適當的行為上。

72.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.人們不用花費很大力氣就能發(fā)現抽煙和癌癥之間的直接聯系。

73.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors.Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.對上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復雜的因素。有的人把上升的原因歸結為過分強調少年時期的成功，有的人指出是因為不斷增長的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認為是對不斷變化的社會價值的迷茫造成的。

74.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied.I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior.However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.反社會行為的原因既復雜又多樣。我認為這種現象是不恰當的角色典型和缺少行為規(guī)范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會價值。

75.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable.Sociologists, however, attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color.Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.種族仇恨的起因沒有現成的答案。然而，社會學家把原因歸結為被誤導的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對有色人種的不信任。主要原因可能僅僅是因為無知。

76.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.現在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來幾年內得到控制。

77.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropriate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection.Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do, however , offer promising hope for the future.癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當的飲食、不好的保健習慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現。然而，醫(yī)學的不斷進步和對此不斷增強的關注給未來帶來了很大的希望。

78.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years.Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內充斥城市道路的汽車。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

79.The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal incompatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會看法以及年輕一代不斷增強的上進心。

80.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, but also because of their inability to a witch operational mode from the former planned economy to the new market economy.國有企業(yè)失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因為他們不能實現從以前的計劃經濟到新的市場經濟的運作模式的轉換。

81.Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。

82.One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結為重大的災難性事件。

83.The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.貧困的原因很多，但主要是因為缺少教育、缺少機會，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。

84.Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological.Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個成熟的個人的體質及智力的狀況。

85.Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。

86.Various factors will weigh heavily on China's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization(WTO).One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism, and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms.許多因素對中國最終加入世界貿易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護主義，另一個因素是采用普遍接受的國際會計規(guī)范。

87.One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth.People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.如今人類最常見的一個不足是不說真話。人們必須意食道不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

實上，將來也永遠不會變錯誤為正確。

88.Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises.Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management;the rampant practice of “ guanxi ” , cronyism and nepotism;excessively large work forces;abuses of social benefits;and without a doubt corruption.人們認為中央計劃至少是現在國有企業(yè)失敗的部分原因。然而，最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關系的普遍運用、任用親信和裙帶關系、大量過剩的勞動力、社會救濟金的濫用，當然還包括腐敗。

89.A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position.The determining factor should be qualifications, rather than gender, when determining both the salary and position of an individual.最近的一項調查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時候，決定因素應該是資格，而不是性別。

90.Social finesse, willingness to relocate and language capacity is also determinant factory in assessing job qualifications.社交手腕、愿意調動以及語言能力也是評估工作資格的決定性因素。

91.The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China.混亂的文化大革命是引起對中國發(fā)生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。

92.Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China.傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過時觀念為何仍然在中國普遍存在。

93.Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries.The fact of the matter is, however, that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets, failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support.有的人干脆認為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機。然而，事實是一部分原因應歸結為開拓新市場的不得力的方法、改進產品質量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動。

94.We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack.Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues.我們經常忽略實際問題，而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關事情。

95.Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure.The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

聲稱缺少機會不過是敷衍失敗的借口。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關的個人本身缺乏動力。

96.We can, and quite often do, blame our contemporaries for personal failures, but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.我們可以，而且經常因個人的失敗抱怨我們的同時代人，但是，事實是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。

97.The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends.Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs), rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases.伴隨著迅速出現的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢。最嚴重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現象及艾滋病患者的增多。

98.The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas: the adoption of many Western habits, both good and bad;changing social and moral values;the trend towards individualism;and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.對外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會和道德價值觀；個人主義的趨勢；引進已發(fā)展的概念和技術。采取西方方式的關鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。

99.The arrival of the so-called “Information Age “will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所謂“信息時代”的來臨無疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務主要是利用技術達到有意的目的，同時，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。

100.No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefore have not only impacted the economic system, but the social system as well.沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對中國公民的生活產生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經濟體制，而且影響了社會體制。

101.Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water.工業(yè)廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區(qū)域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負面影響，而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一——飲用水。

102.It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.這將和正在討論的問題有直接關系。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

103.Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.經濟迅速增長可能導致過度使用資源，并引起最終巨大的災難。

104.The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity.The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution.經濟增長的直接結果是造成了關于無止境繁榮的幻想?，F在這個特定時刻最好的辦法也許是慎之又慎。

105.The benefits of technology are undeniable.Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.技術的好處不容否認。然而，技術經常否認工作場所需要人類，這一點值得仔細考慮，而且，為受到影響的個人推出再培訓項目是必需的。

106.The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians.對政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對政府官員的不信任直接造成的。

107.The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.和諧關系的好處遠遠大于沖突的壞處。

108.Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.獨立帶來很多好處，首先也是最重要的是自決。

109.The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former.由于正確而得到的好處更加強調了正誤的對比。

110.the most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.很坦率地說，在權衡市場經濟的利弊時能得出的最顯著的結論是繁榮。

111.The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries.考慮到一些發(fā)展中國家挨餓的人的數量，一些國家把大量資金花費在重型軍事裝備上顯得很荒謬。

112.The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries.與許多飽受戰(zhàn)爭創(chuàng)傷的國家的難民所處的困境相比，政府官員和商業(yè)管理者失去所享受的特權就相形見絀了。

113.While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious, its significance diminishes

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實很嚴重，但考慮到諸如環(huán)境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。

114.Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle, but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter.For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance.For another, bicycles don't pollute.與擁有一輛自行車相比，人們更愿意擁有一輛汽車，但擁有后者涉及的問題遠遠超過前者。原因之一，汽車昂貴很多，需要更多的維護。原因之二，自行車不會引起污染。

115.The advantages of family planning more than compensate for the disadvantages.計劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補了它的害處。

116.Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions.The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work.Another, but no less important, aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions.性別平等的呼聲中有少量自相矛盾的內容。最大的謬誤在于工作場所和同工同酬的概念。另一個同樣重要的方面與女性進入最高管理職位緊密相關。

117.Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy.For one thing, urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises.Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces.正在進行的市場經濟的轉型很有可能將遇到限制和問題.一方面,需要緊要方法解決涉及國有企業(yè)的問題.另一棘手的問題涉及在市場力量形成的同時控制通貨膨脹.118.Will the Three Gorges Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the project, the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment.Supporters, on the other hand, contend that the advantages—i.e.improved flood control, increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages.Time will tell and history will judge the wisdom of the project.三峽工程將成為極大的成功或只是徹底的失?。糠磳σ庖娭赋隽酥T如工程的巨額成本，數百萬當地居民的重新安置以及獨特的自然環(huán)境的破壞等障礙。另一方面，支持者認為它的好處，例如對洪水控制的改善、發(fā)電能力的提高和對相關地區(qū)經濟發(fā)展的影響將遠遠超過它壞處。至于建設這個工程明智與否，時間會告訴我們，歷史會做出判斷。

119.Nothing approaches the love of a mother for her child.沒有東西可以和母愛相比。

120.Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

幾乎沒有科技成就能與人類成功登陸月球同日而語。

121.A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being, or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society.Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition, but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration.需要回答的一個問題是：暴力與人類的天性聯系更直接還是僅僅是社會惡習的體現？做出回答遠非易事，而是值得仔細而審慎地考慮的事情。

122.From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education.Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.從成功的角度來說，良好的職業(yè)道德與教育同等重要。事實上，成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎上。

123.The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.越來越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔經濟重擔，一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個人價值。

124.Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability, so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.正如聲譽是可敬的前提條件，無暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。

125.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.美在觀察者的眼中，美術和音樂的欣賞也是如此。

126.The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接聯系也適用于一個人取得成就的能力。

127.Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item.However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.改善教師的困難處境的確是優(yōu)先處理的一件事情。但是，改進整個教育系統(tǒng)同等重要。

128.China and United States share many things in common.Firstly, both are major world powers.Secondly, the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for development—China with its vast potential market and labor force, and the U.S.with its advanced technology and management expertise.中國和美國有許多共同之處。首先，兩個都是世界主要強國。第二，兩個國家相互提供發(fā)展的有利因素——中國擁有巨大的潛在市場和勞動力，美國擁有先進的技術和專業(yè)的管理知識。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

129.The shaky truce in the Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace.中東不可靠的休戰(zhàn)與最終實現和平的相似性很小。

130.Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.懶惰滋生不滿，而過度工作導致精神和身體的疲勞。

131.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.大企業(yè)和小企業(yè)的區(qū)別在于前者通常涉及聯合大企業(yè)，后者涉及私營的個人。

132.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.汽車和自行車都提供公共運輸的便利方式，兩者的顯著區(qū)別之一在于前者引起污染。

133.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.酒和煙都是很容易上癮的東西。但是，研究顯示，與公認為引起癌癥的煙不同，酒如果適量飲用確實對健康有益。

134.One man's treasure is another man's junk.一個人的寶貝對于另一個人來說是垃圾。

135.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for many countries.艾滋病不再是美國的十大殺手之一，但許多國家的情況并非如此。

136.Individualism was unheard of short 30-odd years ago during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution.Things have changed today, however, with color returning to the streets of Chinese streets, people gaining a greater degree of self-determination and reform yielding monumental changes in traditional practices.人們在三十多年前混亂的文化大革命時期沒有聽說過個人主義。然而，今天的情況不同了，中國的街道上又恢復了色彩，人們獲得了更大的自主，改革帶來了傳統(tǒng)方式的巨變。

137.Social inequities of the past are rapidly giving way to expanded social consciousness.過去社會的不公平正在被擴大的社會覺悟迅速取代。

138.Many claim that the world's highly developed countries bear sole responsibility for the plight of less-developed nations.I seriously doubt their contentions will bear the brunt of close scrutiny.許多人聲稱世界上最發(fā)達的國家應該對欠發(fā)達國家的困境承擔全權責任。我非常懷疑他們的觀點能經受住仔細審查的沖擊。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

139.Although media reports expound on the volume of scientific and technological achievements, recent surveys indicate that the rapidity of transforming same into productive forces leaves much to be desired.雖然媒體詳細報道大量的科技成就，但是，最近的調查顯示，把它們迅速轉化為生產力還需要做出很多努力。

140.The popular belief in the invincibility of man is constantly rebuked by revaluations of man's fallibility.認為人類無敵的普遍看法經常遭到重新評價人類易犯錯誤的特點的非難。

141.While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.雖然拖延的傾向是普遍的，但是人們應該充分考慮到不必要的延誤造成的有害影響。

142.The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.想當然的傾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估計任何情形的情況是完全必需的。

143.Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success.There is no such guarantee without hard work.許多人錯誤地認為大學學位能保證成功。不努力工作就沒有這樣的保證。

144.Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices, but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change.一些人固執(zhí)地堅持傳統(tǒng)做法的正確性，但是，他們這么做，似乎完全忽視了進步依靠變化的事實。

145.Generally speaking, previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency.總的來說，以前議會中針對政策的辯論忽視了透明度的重要性。

146.A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine.Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not? 對貧困的精確定義實際上是很難的。如何在貧窮和非貧窮的人之間劃一條界限呢？

147.Admittedly, bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems, but it doesn't necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior.誠然，賄賂和腐敗在我們的政治和經濟系統(tǒng)中很流行，但這并不是說所有的政府官員和商界人士都采取違法行為。

148.There's little doubt that a third World War is avoidable, but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

毫無疑問，第三次世界大戰(zhàn)是可以避免的，但是，在可預見的將來地區(qū)沖突消失是非常不可能的。

149.Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved.有的人想當然地認為投資股票是有把握的事情，但是，考慮到涉及的巨大風險，他們的想當然就說不通了。

150.Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes.Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes.一些人要求更快速的全盤改變。他們的做法的確忽略了漸進而有效的改變的必要性。

151.There is undoubtedly an element of truth in assertions that capital punishment is necessary, but proponents seem to ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes.毫無疑問，主張極刑的必要性有正確的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了這種做法不能阻止令人發(fā)指的罪行這一事實。

152.Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence.Careful examination, however, reveals that the extinction of any one species disrupts the food chain, and the loss of a plant species leads to the disappearance of a key ingredient which might yield a cure for cancer.許多人想當然地認為一種植物或動物的滅絕產生的后果很小。然而，仔細的考察揭示出任何一個物種的滅絕會破壞食物鏈，一種植物的消失造成有可能生成治療癌癥的藥物的關鍵成分的缺失。

153.At first glance , the characteristics of Bugs Bunny seem comical.However, a closer examination reveals the cartoon character never creates a problem, and instead simply hopes for quiet and peaceful life.This suggests that cartoons most often teach children the difference between good and evil.乍一看，流氓兔的性格似乎滑稽。然而，仔細觀察發(fā)現這個卡通人物從不制造麻煩，相反，它只希望過安靜平和的生活。這說明卡通在大多數情況下教授給兒童好與壞之間的區(qū)別。

154.Logically, calls for a New World Order sound valid, and I whole-heartedly agree with some points, but the absurdity arises when considering that the world's 200-odd nations have diverse agendas when it comes to development and diplomacy.從邏輯而言，要求形成新的世界秩序聽似正確，而且我真心實意地同意一些觀點，但是，考慮到世界上二百余個國家在發(fā)展和外交上有不同的議事日程，這種要求就顯得荒謬了。

155.In spite of claims to the contrary, it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended.盡管有相反的主張，但是大家都知道體法在多數情況下產生適得其反的效果。

156.We were brought up to believe that the role of a man was to provide and the role of a woman

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

was to care for the household and family.Today, however, role reversal is becoming increasingly commonplace.我們從小就相信男人的角色是提供生活所需，女人的角色是照顧家庭和子女。然而，今天，角色的互換變得越來越普遍。

157.Some people tend to tenaciously cling to the misguided concept of racial superiority.Their persistence in doing so, however, does readily reveal the inferior mentality and social incompatibility of certain human beings.一些人頑強地堅持種族優(yōu)越性的錯誤觀點。然而，他們堅持這樣做正揭示了某些人自卑的心理和社會對立性。

158.Some people claim the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)far exceeds that of Western-style pharmaceuticals.More often than not, however, the exact opposite is true.有的人聲稱中藥的功效遠遠好于西藥。但是，通常情況下，事實正好相反。

159.Workers commonly complain that causes for labor disputes rest solely on the shoulders of management.Quite likely the opposite is true.工人經常抱怨勞資糾紛的責任完全在管理者的肩上。很可能正好相反。

160.There are those who claim that competition brings out the best in people.Others contend it simply forces one person to prove he/she is better than another.Advocates vociferously support one position or the other.I suggest the former proposition bears greater relevance than the latter.有些人認為競爭促使人們發(fā)揮出最優(yōu)秀的東西。另一些人認為它只是強迫一個人證明他/她比別人更優(yōu)秀。提倡者叫囂著支持其中的一個立場。我認為前一個立場比后一個立場更恰當。

161.Claiming something is true misses the point, while presenting verifiable fact proves its correctness.聲稱某樣東西是正確的沒有什么意義，而提出可以證實的事實能證明它的正確性。

162.Suggesting that one thing...is better than another thing...bears no more significance than insinuating that black is better than white.暗示一件東西比另一件東西更好比旁敲側擊地說黑比白好并沒有更大的意義。

163.Ignoring cause and effect is exactly the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy intersection.忽略因果就相當于橫穿繁忙的十字路口時沒有朝兩邊看。

164.One who advocates the rights of homosexuals should not be surprised by the belligerent stance of opposition forces.主張同性戀者的權利的人對反對力量的好戰(zhàn)姿態(tài)不應感到奇怪。

165.The greatest problem with political and religious zealots is their total inability to consider the views of others.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

政治和宗教狂熱者的最大問題在于他們完全不能考慮別人的觀點。

166.The basic stumbling block to global peace rests with the self-serving ambitions of many nations.全世界和平的基本障礙物在于許多國家謀私利的野心。

167.The overemphasis on one particular aspect of a problem often obscures the relevance of other issues.過分強調問題的一個方面經常掩蓋了其他方面的相關性。

168.Any presumption that smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous.任何對抽煙不管怎樣是有益的假設都是完全荒謬的。

169.The fallacies of many arguments are quite obvious.許多論證的推論錯誤是相當明顯的。

170.Arbitrarily dismissing the direct link between increasing sexual promiscuity and the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases would be foolhardy.An even more foolish mistake would center on denying the need for extensive sex education programs worldwide.武斷地無視性亂行為的增多和性傳播疾病的迅速蔓延之間的直接聯系是魯莽的。一個更愚蠢的錯誤是否認在世界范圍內開展廣泛的性教育項目的必要性。

171.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is impossibility.我們絲毫沒有理由相信，世界不可能會有一個更光明的未來。

172.Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this year's El Nino phenomenon has disappeared.氣象學家提供計算機模型，充分證明今年的厄爾尼諾現象已經消失了。

173.Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to feed itself by the year 2020.事實證明：斷言中國到2020年將不可能養(yǎng)活自己是不合道理的。

174.Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply untenable.The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of husbands.以前對中國離婚率升高的解釋是完全站不住腳的。事實是許多婚姻僅僅建立在便利的基礎上，而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的態(tài)度。

175.Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time and again.The key to entering China rests with the phraseology “vast potential market”, and how long one is willing to wait for returns.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

聲稱進入中國市場會給外國公司帶來立即獲利的途徑是非常錯誤的，事實已經一次次地證明了這一點。進入中國的關鍵在于“廣闊的潛在市場”這一說法以及為了回報愿意等待多久。

176.Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits, but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development.家長把好的學習習慣強加給孩子沒有錯，但是，他們這么做不能以抑制兒童的正常發(fā)展為代價。

177.It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology(S&T)will continue to advance.It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live.However, the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.假定現代科學技術將繼續(xù)進步是很有道理的。相信科技會大幅度地改變我們的生活方式也是同樣有道理的。然而，同樣的邏輯不能用于改善社會上的相互作用。

178.Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable.It is also quite possible that our faith in the ability of scientists to find the key for prolonging life is well-founded.Yet, the wisdom of prolonging life remains in question when considering the already massive global population and projected future growth.相信現代醫(yī)學的奇跡是可以理解的。很有可能我們相信科學家能夠找到延長生命的關鍵也是有根據的。但是，考慮到已經非常龐大的世界人口和預計的未來的增長，延長生命是否明智仍有疑問。

179.It is one thing to support euthanasia, but quite another to offer any justification for genocide.支持安樂死是一回事，為種族滅絕提供正當的理由是另一回事。

180.Claiming the need for censorship is one thing, but rationally proving its redeeming values represents a quite different issue.主張審查制度的必要性是一回事，理智地證明它的可取之處是完全不同的另一回事。

181.Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.人類有可能最終登陸火星。

182.The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable.中東和平的可能性仍讓人懷疑。

183.The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation seems clear.防止核擴散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。

184.It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security, rather than a cloak of bondage.把家庭看作保護安全的毯子可能比把它看作束縛的斗篷更確切。

185.While generalizations are dangerous, it is quite safe to present solid evidence.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

抽象概括是危險的,但是,提供確鑿的證據是萬無一失的。

186.It seems almost certain that China will achieve this year's economic growth targets.中國將完成今年經濟增長的目標似乎是毫無疑問的。

187.Reaching this year's growth targets is almost a certainty.達到今年的增長目標幾乎是必然的。

188.The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth.情況的緊迫性使我們有必要重申人口增長的重大問題。

189.A recent study revealed the surprising fact that many students pass examinations by relying on nothing more than rote memorization.It is horrifying to think that students graduate without a thorough understanding of the subject matter.最近的一項研究顯示了一個令人驚訝的事實：許多學生僅僅依靠死記硬背通過考試。想到學生對主題沒有透徹地理解就畢業(yè)了是令人震驚的。

190.Needless to say, advertising sells products.Where would we be without it? Shelves would be empty, consumers would have few choices and products information would disappear.毋庸諱言，廣告推銷產品。沒有它，情況將會怎樣？貨架將空空如也，消費者的選擇將減少，產品的信息將消失。

191.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.明顯的事實是人經常是以自我為中心的。

192.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model.No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.年輕人發(fā)現很難找到合適的榜樣并不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽煙、打架、狂歡作樂或者做出不當的社會舉動。

193.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.發(fā)現很多受虐待的兒童后來虐待別人不應該感到奇怪。

194.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unscrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.斷言不道德的經紀人想到沒有經驗的投資者進入股票市場就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。

195.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of “Little Emperors “ , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who ” spare the rod to spoil the child “ and not with children themselves.毫無疑問，中國產生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事實是責任在于“閑了棍子，慣了孩子”的家

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

長，而不是孩子自己。

196.There's little justification for objections to sex education.In fact, even a minimal introduction to consequences of sexual interaction(the bird's and bees)might have dramatically changed the lives of many people.反對性教育幾乎是沒有道理的。實際上，最小限度的介紹性行為的后果（鳥和蜜蜂的）可能戲劇性地改變許多人的生活。

197.We can safely say that the world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically, but we can never claim the world is a safer place.我們可以穩(wěn)妥地說世界在繼續(xù)傳動，情況發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是，我們永遠不能聲稱世界變得更加安全了。

198.We can say this and we can say that, but the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do.我們可以說這說那，但最重要的事不是說，而是做。

199.Divided we fall, united we conquer.This does not mean that conquest is the goat, but instead that unified efforts yield positive results.分離就會垮臺，團結就能征服。這不是說征服是目的，而是說團結一致的努力會產生積極的結果。

200.Historically speaking, our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety.歷史上，我們的祖先很重視孝順。

201.It doesn't follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply because of minor setbacks.So doing would quite frankly be foolish.一個人不能因為幾個小挫折就放棄一個可行的計劃。這樣做的確很愚蠢。

202.One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad.Any such presumption is totally misguided.有一個腐敗的政府官員不能說明所有的政府官員都是壞的。這樣的假設完全是被誤導的。

203.Don't get the idea that money grows on trees, or that there's such a thing as a free ride.不要以為錢長在樹上，也不要以為有免費的午餐。

204.Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture.伴隨著對音樂的興趣的是對文化更清晰的認識。

205.It's not that I don't want to be rich and famous.Obviously I do, but just haven't as yet found the way to get there.并不是我不想致富成名。我當然想，但是還沒有找到致富成名的途徑。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

206.If the claims of the other side prove true, we may be forced to alter our position.如果對方的主張被證明是正確的，我們可能被迫要改變我們的立場。

207.The urgent need for nuclear nonproliferation is undeniable.Moreover, failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increases the chance for nuclear holocaust.防止核擴散的緊迫性是不可否認的。此外，制止大規(guī)模殺傷性武器擴散的失敗增加了核毀滅的可能性。

208.Having recognized the problem, it follows that we must develop a plan of action.意識到了問題，接下去我們必須制定行動計劃。

209.Governments have reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words.政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下去就是行動勝于語言了。

210.The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit.抽煙致癌的有力證據沒能說服數百萬人改掉這一惡習。

211.Traffic laws are of little use if drivers simply ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs.如果司機完全無視交通法，法律實施部門不能采取有效的實施程序，交通法就沒有一點兒作用。

212.Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increases funding;farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques;and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste.除非政府大幅度地增加投資；農民接受高級的農業(yè)技術；消費者共同努力減少不必要的過度的浪費，農業(yè)現代化就不能實現。

213.Effective flood control is not only necessary, but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens.有效地控制洪水不僅是必要的，而且對保護數百萬中國公民的生命來說是必不可少的。

214.Simple expressions of indignation are no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong.僅僅表示憤慨不能取代改正錯誤的有意義的行動。

215.Even modest increases in education allocations are better than none.甚至對教育撥款的適度增加都比不增加好。

216.The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission.對軌道的細小的計算錯誤可以意味著對成功的太空任務的滅頂之災。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

217.Anyone with one eye and half sense(common sense)knows that good prevails over evil.任何一個有一只眼睛和一半判斷力（常識）的人都知道邪不壓正。

218.It is impossible to reach appropriate conclusions without access to relevant information.沒有相關的信息不可能得出相關的結論。

219.The fact remains that the consequences of drug misuse and abuse can be devastating upon the entire community.實際情況仍然是誤用和濫用藥物的后果對整個社會都會是破壞性的。

220.Respect is given where respect is due.尊敬只給予值得尊敬的人。

221.It really doesn't matter whether a cat is black or white, but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse.貓是黑是白真的不重要，重要的是它是不是能抓老鼠。

222.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely precede with our objective.無論結果如何，我們必須堅定地繼續(xù)為目標而努力。

223.However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.無論成功的決心多么堅定，成功的要求多么強烈，一個人永遠不能喪失他/她的道德和社會覺悟。

224.However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not precede without a plausible plan.無論需要多么緊迫，問題多么緊急，一個人不能沒有看似有理的計劃就開始行動。

225.Posing crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay.犯罪的上升經常被當作越來越嚴重的社會倒退的主要例子。

226.Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.微軟的創(chuàng)始人比爾?蓋茨是成功的經典范例。

227.Persistence pays off!A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process.堅持不懈能取得好結果！一個恰當的例子是正在進行的關于中東和平進程的談判和預期達成的引人注目的決議。

228.The advertisement is a perfect example of misleading content designed to fool consumers.廣告是為愚弄消費者而設計的誤導內容的很好的例子。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

229.The land for peace deal represents a concrete agreement which will end conflict and bring stability to the Middle East.達成和平協(xié)議的余地代表一個具體的協(xié)定，它將結束爭端，給中東帶來穩(wěn)定。

230.We should gather additional facts to support existing evidence and illustrate the correctness of the contention.我們需要收集更多的事實支持現有的證據，并證明論點的正確性。

231.A few more examples should be added to highlight the already familiar facts.還需要增加幾個例子強調已經很熟悉的真相。

232.We can cite Nelson Mandela's experience as an excellent example of overcoming adversity.我們可以把納爾遜?曼德拉的經歷作為克服困境的很好的例子。

233.History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation.歷史上有很多值得稱贊和效法的偉人。

234.I, for one, will steadfastly resist any attempts to justify violence as a means to an end.拿我來說，我會堅決抵制任何證明暴力是達到目的的一種正當手段的企圖。

235.Take the “Gang of Four “as an example of a group of zealots who attempted to usurp power to serve their own purposes.以“四人幫”為例，他們是一群企圖篡權為自己的目的服務的狂熱者。

236.Racial cleansing serves as a case in point to illustrate the lengths some people will go to prove their superiority.種族清洗是恰當的例子，用來說明一些人為了證明他們的優(yōu)越性而走了多遠。

237.We can safely assume that the indiscriminate acts of our generation will have an adverse impact on future generations.我們可以萬無一失地想當然認為我們這一代人任意的行為將給未來的人造成負面的影響。

238.Recurring themes are readily discernible in the annals of history.There's little doubt that history does, in fact, repeat itself.在歷史紀錄上完全可以找到重復的主題。實際上，毫無疑問，歷史會重演。

239.Numerous examples might be cited to support fallacious claims, but they most often lack a relevance to the issue under discussion.可能有很多例子支持錯誤的主張，但它們經常缺少和正在討論的問題的相關性。

240.I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.在夏季炎熱的下午，我想不出什么東西比一杯冰涼可口的啤酒更好。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

241.Perhaps there's no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong.也許沒有比前北京市市長陳希同更好的高層腐敗的例子。

242.The airliner crash is seen as merely the tip of an iceberg.這次飛機墜落被看作僅僅是冰山一角（只是其中的一個例子）。

243.The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted.鍛煉對健康的重要性只是生活中人們想當然的事情的一個例子。

244.Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.想象一下如果我們稍微多關心一下我們的同胞，世界將變得多美好。

245.Suppose we're on a ship that hits an iceberg.Do we flip a coin to see who gets the seat on the lifeboat, or do we resort to violence to ensure our self-preservation? 假設我們在一艘撞到冰山的船上。我們會拋硬幣決定誰上救生船，還是會訴諸暴力以求得自保。

246.Lets just assume that we've been lifelong friends and while you have food, I have none.Would you share your good fortune with me, or would you let me starve? 假設我們是一生的朋友，你有食物，而我沒有。你會和我分享食物還是會讓我餓死？

247.Just think of what would happen if one nuclear power launched a preemptive on another.試想一下一個核大國先發(fā)制人會出現什么情況。

248.There are many avenues to explore before we reach a final decision.在我們做出最后決定之前有很多可以探索的途徑。

249.It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.一個人僅僅為了幫助別人而愿意完全放棄生活的舒適是很罕見的。

250.We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial.我們應該指出，證據完全是依情況而定的。

251.We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence.我們必須承認，大量無可辯駁的詳盡的證據遠遠壓倒了關于清白的假設。

252.We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing they might sound.無論它們聽上去多么讓人詫異，我們都必須接受這些事實。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

253.We must point out that feigning ignorance of the plight of poverty-stricken people is simply an irresponsible act on the part of ignorance.我們必須指出，假裝不知道窮人的困境完全是出于無知的不負責任的表現。

254.The apparent success of this summer's flood control effort doesn't alter the fact a massive effort will be required to complete the reconstruction program.今年夏天的洪水控制取得了明顯的勝利，這并不能改變需要付出巨大的努力來完成重建工作這一事實。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評聯合國對總體財政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控無法從這一事實中得出。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批評聯合國對總體財政管理不善，但這一組織1997年最大的一部分預算用于人道主義援助，這些人的指控無法從這一事實中得出。

256.The continuing wanton loss of life provides ample justification for NATO intervention in Kosovo.大量生命的不斷喪失為北約干涉科索沃提供了充足的理由。

257.Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism.存在豐富的證據證明遺傳因素是酗酒的部分原因。

258.There is every reason to believe that China's resumption of sovereignty over Macao in 1999 will proceed smoothly.完全有理由相信1999年中國對澳門恢復行使主權將進展順利。

259.There is strong evidence to show that the hole in the Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate.有確鑿的證據顯示臭氧層上的空洞正在以驚人的速度擴大。

260.All reliable information points to the fact that the Y2K Virus(Millennium Bug)will create havoc with computer systems worldwide at the turn of the century.所有可靠的證據表明，2000年病毒（千年蟲）在世紀之交的時候會造成全世界計算機系統(tǒng)的混亂。

261.Statistical evidence lends support to the view that a massive influx of funding is needed to strengthen crime prevention programs.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

統(tǒng)計數據證明加強防止犯罪的工作需要大量資金投入。

262.Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.個人經驗告訴我：和善地對待別人會得到數不清的好處。

263.Case histories show that all nations face recurring periods of economic fluctuations.案例記錄表明：所有國家都面臨循環(huán)出現的經濟波動期。

264.Personal experience leads me to conclude that all people need to take time to smell the roses(evaluate and appreciate the many good things they have in their lives).個人經驗使我得出這樣的結論：所有人都需要有時間放松（評價并欣賞他們生活中許多美好的事物）。

265.Recent studies conducted by doctors show that excessive exposure to the sun's ray’s cause’s skin cancer.最近醫(yī)生所做的研究表明：過度暴露在陽光下會致癌。

266.Nationwide surveys conducted in 1997 revealed a dramatic rise in the ownership of television sets, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines.1997年所做的全國范圍內的調查顯示電視機、電冰箱、空調和洗衣機擁有量大幅升高。

267.History tells us that mankind has a tendency to repeat past mistakes.歷史告訴我們人類有重蹈覆轍的趨勢。

268.We have amassed ample objective proof to show the urgent need for crisis intervention in suspected child abuse cases.我們已經積累了充足的客觀證據證明急需干涉可疑的虐待兒童的案件。

269.Unfortunately, available evidence fails to establish any direct link between smoking and cancer.不幸的是，現有的證據不能證明抽煙和癌癥之間有直接的聯系。

270.Fortunately, mountains of reliable evidence prove the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt.慶幸的是，大量可靠的證據證明抽煙和癌癥有直接聯系是毫無疑問的。

271.Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime, as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.數據顯示模仿的犯罪行為有大幅度的增加，這證明電視暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。

272.The introduction of advance agronomic techniques has contributed greatly to the development of agriculture, as indicated by statistics showing increased output in each of the past five years.陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

數據顯示在過去的五年中，每一年的產量都有提高，這表明發(fā)達的農業(yè)技術的引入對農業(yè)發(fā)展起到了很大的作用。

273.While it may appear that the gap between rich and poor people is narrowing somewhat, recently released evidence suggests that the opposite is true.貧富之間的差距看似有一定的縮小，但是最近發(fā)布的證據表明事實正好相反。

274.While attaining world peace remains within the realm of possibility, the prevailing trend revolves around regional conflicts and internal strife in many countries.獲得世界和平是有可能的，但是普遍的趨勢是存在地區(qū)沖突和許多國家內部的斗爭。

275.Although statistics are quite often far less reliable than one might wish, other reliable information allows one to closely approximate industrial output figures.盡管數據經常比人們希望的不可靠得多，但是，其他可靠的信息使人們能得到接近工業(yè)產量的數字。

276.Although random sampling used for many surveys fails to cover large segments of the population, the procedure nonetheless offers insight into voting and consumption patterns.雖然許多調查所用的隨機取樣不能覆蓋大部分人口，但是這一過程使人們能更深刻地理解選舉和消費的模式。

277.The need for more government services has proved to be the case time and again.事實多次證明需要更多的政府服務工作。

278.The funny thing about marriage is that the newness soon wears off.婚姻的一個可笑之處是新鮮感馬上就沒有了。

279.There are instances when one must abandon the tendency for self-prevention in order to assist a person in grave danger.存在這樣的情況：為了幫助處于嚴重危險中的人，一個人必需拋棄自保的傾向。

280.There are situations in which it's highly advisable for a person to control his/her temper and keep his/her mouth shut.有些情況下，一個人控制住自己的脾氣并保持沉默是明智的。

281.Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government.中國人可以指望政府提供從出生到死亡的資助的日子已經不復存在了。

282.The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone.一個人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已經過去了。

283.China's population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995, according to

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

the National Census Bureau.根據全國人口普查局的數據，中國人口在1955年至1995年期間幾乎翻了一番，增加到12億。

284.A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States.教育部的一份報告估計中國的學生和老師的比例比美國高四倍。

285.Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995.交通部公布的官方數據表明機動車死亡事故從1995年起已經翻了兩番多。

286.Women accounted for less than two percent of the total number of deputies to the National People's Congress in 1990, compared with almost 12 percent in 1998.1990年，全國人民代表大會的婦女代表所占比例不到總人數的2%，1998年大約是12%。

287.Some 140 major state-owned companies have either declared bankruptcy or entered into mergers during 1998, up a whopping 75 percent on the total number for the 10-year period between 1985-1995.1998年，已經有大約140個大的國有公司宣布破產或被兼并，與1985年到1995年這十年間的總數相比超出75%。

288.China's illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years, but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation.在過去的幾年中，中國的文盲率下降了約60%，但仍是發(fā)展中國家中較高的。

289.The steady three-year annual rise in the export rate between 1995-1997 has been followed by steadily falling prices during 1998 and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely.1995年到1997年，出口率持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長之后，1998年，價格穩(wěn)步下跌，預計這一趨勢會無限期地持續(xù)下去。

290.It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.為了全面理解一個復雜問題的本質，必須從每個角度進行考查。

291.We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sense of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project.我們必須進行充分的討論，以便更好地理解繼續(xù)實施計劃最合適和有效的途徑。

292.We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures.為了有力地證明貫徹嚴格的環(huán)境保護措施的緊迫性，我們必須進行簡單明了的論證。

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

293.A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program.三峽工程利弊的對比分析可能會使我們更清楚地認識這一龐大的治水工程的最終影響。

294.Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate.Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse, the immaturity of one spouse or the other, and quite simply the lack of things in common.不能和諧相處只是不斷升高的離婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋習和不成熟，以及僅僅因為缺乏共同的東西。

295.The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers.一個公司的成功與它的管理人員的能力直接相關。

296.Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption.Another is anti-social behavior, and still another is physical deterioration.將神上的迷惑只是喝酒的眾多后果之一，另一后果是反社會的行為，還有體質下降。

297.Apart from providing sheer enjoyment, music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure.音樂除了帶來純粹的享受，還提供機會逃避日常生活的壓力，進入一個感官享受的審美世界。

298.In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe.盡管太空探索代價很高，但它對于揭開宇宙之謎來說是完全需要的。

299.On the one hand, technological advances yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.一方面，技術進步產生有益的結果，但另一方面，也制造了危及我們生存的問題。

300.There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors.在評價這些特殊行為時，需要考慮其他的一些社會因素。

標題：新東方考研十篇必背作文下載（04年9月15日整理）[新東方考研經典作文必背十篇，垃圾丁于2004年9月15日整理，希望對大家有所幫助！同時也祝愿所有的考研朋友們——心想事成！] 新東方10大功能段落—

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

第一段：[1.現象/現狀說明段] [2.圖畫/圖表描述段]

第二段：[3.對立觀點陳訴段]（四，六級多用）[4.利弊說明段]

[5.意義闡述段] [6.原因列軍段] [7.舉例段]

第三段：[8.歸納結論段]

[9.趨勢預測段] [10建議措施段]（本次整理主要是根據新東方春季考研輔導班整理的，其中說明文只有三篇8，9，10書信，所以前七篇是重點，畢竟是20分??！在以后的時間里，我也會把說明文10分的必背篇整理出來的，謝謝大家的支持.）

第一部分 圖畫作文（四篇）1.關于愛心（01年真題）

Love is a lamp

[1.現象/現狀說明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans.Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.As can be seen from the picture, ”love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true.People in darker places need more light than other people.Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.舉例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her)life.Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life.In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.歸納結論段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed.We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him(her).I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2.空氣污染(隱形殺手)

[2.圖畫/圖表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face

陽光家教網 004km.cn 英語四級學習資料

with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意義闡述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.