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      大學(xué)英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 11:55:22下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
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      第一篇:大學(xué)英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

      大學(xué)英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

      a stack of 一堆,一摞,一疊 a wealth of 很多的

      abrupt 突然的;意料之外的 absorb 吸收;吸引...的注意 academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績 accuse 譴責(zé),指控 accusation 指控,控告 advance 前進(jìn);增加 alert 警報(bào)

      alternative 替代品;另類的 appear 看上去好像,似乎 Aristotle 亞里士多德 assembly 集會(huì),集合

      at hand 手頭上的;需要馬上處理的 at the expense of 以...為代價(jià) attentively 專注地;熱切地 attribute to 把...歸因于 bacon 臘肉 bake 烘,烤

      bake...into 納入,合并

      be entitled to 有權(quán);有...的資格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 將…牢記心間 beverage 飲料

      biased 有偏見的;結(jié)果偏倚的 billion 十億

      blade 刀刃,刀片 bless 祝福;保佑 block 一塊,一段 bloom 果樹的花 blossom 觀賞的花 boost 提升;鼓舞

      box office 票房收入;售票處 branch 分支 breeze 微風(fēng) brew 釀造

      brief 短暫的;簡略的 bubble 氣泡,泡沫

      build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家

      bullet 子彈

      bump 上下顛簸;碰撞;膨脹 burglar 竊賊 cable 電纜

      calligraphy=handwriting 書法

      catch oneself doing sth突然意識(shí)到自己在做...categorize 分類 ceiling 天花板

      champagne(法國)香檳酒

      chance of a lifetime 千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì) Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有充分準(zhǔn)備的人 chill 寒冷;寒氣 chilly 寒冷的

      China’s reform and opening-up 中國的改革開放

      chip 剪下;剪輯;夾住,扣住 clutter 雜亂;混亂;弄亂 cognitive 認(rèn)知的

      collapse 倒塌;衰退;病倒;崩潰 column 專欄;圓柱 columnist 專欄作家

      come into being 出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生,存在 come into vogue 流行起來 comforter 被子 commercial 商業(yè)的 commit 犯(罪);致力于 commitment 承諾;忠誠 comparable 比得上的 compel 強(qiáng)波,使不得不 compelling 引人注目的

      complement 補(bǔ)充物,襯托物 comprehensive 綜合的 confront(+with)面對(duì) consensus 一致同意 controversy 爭議 conventional 傳統(tǒng)的

      correspond 通信;一致,相符合 council 委員會(huì)

      count on 依賴,指望 counter 計(jì)算器;柜臺(tái);(棋盤游戲的)籌碼 countless 無數(shù)的

      cover the expenses of 支付...的費(fèi)用 crack 破解(難題,密碼);破裂 cracker 薄脆餅干 anticipate 預(yù)期,預(yù)料 credit 學(xué)分

      crucial 重要的;決定性的 curb 路邊

      curl 盤繞,纏繞 curler 卷發(fā)夾

      curse 禍害;詛咒,咒罵 damp 潮濕的

      dampen 抑制;使…沮喪 define 確定,界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的

      demonstrate 證明;展示;示威 depict 描繪

      depress 使沮喪,使蕭條 device 裝置,設(shè)備;策略 devise 遺贈(zèng);設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘

      diligent 勤奮的 diner 小餐館

      diploma 畢業(yè)/學(xué)業(yè)證書;獎(jiǎng)狀 diplomatic 外交的

      1/4 direct 直接的

      disguise 掩飾,假扮

      display 陳列,展覽;顯示;炫耀 distinguished 杰出的,獨(dú)特的 domesticate 馴養(yǎng)

      dramatic 劇烈的,顯著的 dried 干燥的,干涸的

      dump 傾倒;拋棄,丟棄;拋售;拋卸;垃圾場;軍需供應(yīng)站 dustbin 垃圾桶

      economic 緊急實(shí)惠的 eel 鰻魚,鱔

      eliminate 消除,排除 emission 排放 employee 雇員 employee 雇主

      encounter 偶遇,邂逅;遭遇 enroll 使加入;注冊(cè),登記 entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 essence 精髓,精華

      essential 必要的;本質(zhì)的 estate 房地產(chǎn)

      exceed 超過,超越 excel 擅長(+in/at);優(yōu)于,超過 excellent 極好的,優(yōu)秀的

      exclusive 排斥;排外的;專門的;獨(dú)家新聞 excursion 遠(yuǎn)足;短途旅游 executive 總經(jīng)理;行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo);執(zhí)行的(CEO)exert 發(fā)揮;運(yùn)用;盡(力);施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用;開拓,挖掘;剝削 exposure 暴露;曝光

      extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表達(dá)某人誠摯的感謝之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天賦,才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲勞

      feasible 可行的,可能的 finance 財(cái)政,金融

      first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船隊(duì),車隊(duì),機(jī)群 flour 面粉

      flow 流動(dòng)(v.&n.);流傳,傳播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培養(yǎng)興趣 frontier 前沿;邊界

      fundamentally 根本地,基礎(chǔ)地

      generate 生育;引起,造成,導(dǎo)致,促進(jìn) give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致 give 讓步,提供

      gossip 流言蜚語,謠言;閑談 govern 治理;管理;統(tǒng)治;支配 grace 優(yōu)雅;慈悲

      grant 授予;允許,同意 grip=grasp 緊握住

      guideline 指導(dǎo)方針,準(zhǔn)則 timeless 永恒的

      hang up 掛起(衣服);掛斷電話 harvest(莊稼)收獲 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉

      hinder 阻礙,妨礙;后面的 Holland 荷蘭

      hollow 空的;凹陷的;窟窿

      humanity 人類;人性;人文學(xué)科 hut 棚屋,茅舍

      identical 完全相同的,同一的 identify 確定,確認(rèn),識(shí)別 identity 身份

      ignorant 愚昧無知的 illustrate 闡明;圖解 illustration 插圖 immense 巨大的

      implicit/underlying 含蓄的,深層的 impose 強(qiáng)制實(shí)施,施加

      in essence 本質(zhì)上,大體上;其實(shí)

      in terms of 就...來說;關(guān)于...;在...方面 in token of 作為...的象征 Inc(incorporation)公司 incoming 進(jìn)來的 index 索引

      index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的

      infant 初學(xué)者;嬰兒,幼兒,未成年 inferior(superior)次的,差的 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;公共建設(shè) inherit 繼承

      innovation 創(chuàng)新;新發(fā)明 install 安裝

      instant noodles 方便面

      instant 即刻的;即食的;速溶的 integrate with 與…結(jié)合在一起

      integrate 整合,合并,使一體化;整體的 integrate...into 融入

      intellectual 智力的;聰明的;知識(shí)分子 interest 利益;利息

      interfere(+with)干預(yù),妨礙,打擾 interior 內(nèi)部的

      interpretation 闡釋,說明 intervention 干預(yù)

      intimate 親密的,私人的 investigation 調(diào)查,研究

      irrational consumption 非理性消費(fèi) Jesus 耶穌

      join hand 攜手合作 junior 大三學(xué)生

      keep back 抑制;隱瞞 leaf 葉子;人生

      2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳躍;騰飛 lease 租約,租契

      less than 一點(diǎn)也不,一點(diǎn)也沒有 limp 軟的;不強(qiáng)壯地;(因腿受傷)跛行 literacy rate 識(shí)字率 literature 文學(xué)(作品),文獻(xiàn) livelihood 生計(jì) logical 合乎邏輯的 loyal 忠誠的 lump 膨脹

      luxury奢侈(的);奢侈品 magnificent 華麗的;高貴的 maintain 維修

      make time for 為...騰出時(shí)間 Mandarin 普通話 margin 邊緣

      matchmaking 做媒(牽線搭橋)mayor 市長

      mechanic 技工,機(jī)修工;手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得,應(yīng)得;功德

      migrant workers 流動(dòng)工人;農(nóng)民工 migrant 候鳥;移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心態(tài);思維模式 minimal 微小的,極少的 mobility 移動(dòng)性 muscle 肌肉

      mutually 相互地;彼此 nail down 確定,明確 narrative 故事,記敘文 nightmare 噩夢

      Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 債務(wù);義務(wù),責(zé)任;證券;契約;恩惠

      occupation 職業(yè),行業(yè) ocean liner 遠(yuǎn)洋客輪 odd 奇數(shù)的;古怪的 odds 概率,可能性

      on the side of 站在…的立場

      One can’t make bricks without straw.巧婦難為無米之炊

      outdated 過時(shí)的 outlet 出口,出路

      outperform 勝過,做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要;超出

      overtake(=go beyond)趕上;超越;超車;突然襲擊 pants 褲子 paper 論文 passive 被動(dòng)的 paste 膏;粘貼 peasant 農(nóng)民

      penalty 懲罰;死刑

      perceive 理解;意識(shí)的;發(fā)覺,警覺 perception 知覺,觀念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水;香氣 permanently 永遠(yuǎn)地

      perspective 觀點(diǎn),角度;遠(yuǎn)景 phase(月亮)盈虧;階段;時(shí)機(jī) pinch 一小撮;掐,捏,夾 pitch 程度,強(qiáng)度,高度 plague 蝗/鼠災(zāi),瘟疫 Polish 波蘭(人)的 populous 人口多的 post 張貼;發(fā)布 postpone 推遲

      precisely 精確地;清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 懷孕

      procedure 程序;進(jìn)程

      productive 多產(chǎn)的;有效率的;有創(chuàng)造性的 productivity 生產(chǎn)力 proficient 能力,水平profound 深刻的

      promise 承諾;有…的可能 proportion 比例

      prospect 前景,希望;景色;勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起來 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的

      radical 激進(jìn)的;激進(jìn)分子 random 任意地,隨意地 raw 生的;未經(jīng)加工的 reap 收割;收獲

      recession(經(jīng)濟(jì))蕭條 recreation 娛樂 recruit 雇傭,;招聘;動(dòng)員;征募 reflect on 仔細(xì)思考

      regard 就...而言,關(guān)于...;認(rèn)為,看作 region 地區(qū);范圍;部位 relate 講述

      relatively 相當(dāng)?shù)?;相?duì)地 remains 殘留物;遺址 renewal 更新;重建 reservation 保留;預(yù)訂

      resort 名勝;訴諸;求助(n.);憑借(n.)respectively 各自地,分別地,依次地 restraint 控制,抑制;安全帶

      retailer 零售商 proverb 諺語

      retrain 再教育,再訓(xùn)練 retreat 撤退;隱居處 reveal 揭露

      revenue 財(cái)政收入(稅收);利益

      reverse 改變;推翻;反轉(zhuǎn),扭轉(zhuǎn);倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的;樂觀的;愉快的

      3/4 rough 粗糙的;粗魯?shù)模晃唇?jīng)加工的 roughly 大致上,粗略的 run into 碰撞,撞上 rust(鐵)銹

      sack 麻布袋;解雇

      satisfied(指人)感到滿意的

      satisfying=satisfactory(指物)令人感到滿意的

      scholar 學(xué)者

      scope 視野;范圍 scrape 擦傷;刮除 script 劇本;手稿 secure 保證;保護(hù) set 布置

      shed 工棚,工房,庫房;流出(+tears)sheet 床單;一張;紙 shiver 顫抖,哆嗦 slope 斜面,斜坡 so-called 所謂的 solution 溶劑

      sophisticated 久經(jīng)世故的;精密的;尖端的 sort 整理,分類

      source 源泉;根源;水源 span 持續(xù)的時(shí)間;期間 resource 資源;財(cái)力

      spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的討論 special offer 特價(jià) split 分開,分裂 spray 噴灑

      stack 堆起,摞起 staple food 主食

      staple 基本的,主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身,彎腰

      strain 拉緊;扭傷;使過度勞累;壓力 strip(+off)剝?nèi)ィ?,脫?strive 努力,奮斗 struggle 努力,奮斗

      stuff 填/塞滿;東西;原料;讓...吃飽 stuffed toys 毛絨玩具 submit 提交

      subsequent 隨后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明,暗示

      superficial 表面的;膚淺的 surge 激增,突然上漲:(情感的)突發(fā),涌現(xiàn)

      sustain 延續(xù),維持,支撐;承擔(dān);忍受 terminal 終端;致命的;晚期的;終點(diǎn)站 the Communist Party 共產(chǎn)黨 therapy 治療;療法

      There is many reasons accounting for(解釋,說明)...tip 訣竅;小費(fèi);尖端 tobacco 香煙,煙草

      torture 折磨,使痛苦 toss 扔,擲,拋

      tremendous 巨大的;極好的 trigger(扣)扳機(jī);觸發(fā) tube 管子

      ultimately 最終;根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 預(yù)付地

      Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié) vanish 消失,突然不見

      vary from person to person 因人而異 venture 冒險(xiǎn)(事業(yè))verification 驗(yàn)證,確認(rèn)

      vigorous 強(qiáng)有力的,強(qiáng)健的,精力充沛的 violation 侵犯;違反

      virtual(計(jì)算機(jī))虛擬的;實(shí)際上的 virtue 優(yōu)點(diǎn);美德 virus 病毒

      vision 視力;眼力;想象;美景 visual 視覺的,視力的 vogue 時(shí)尚(的),流行(的)voyage 航行;航程

      vulnerable 易受傷害的,有弱點(diǎn)的 walker 助步車

      whereas 然而;鑒于;反之 wire 電線,金屬絲 wireless 無線電(的)

      With/in regard to 就...而言,至于,關(guān)于 wrap up 拆開(包裹)

      Yogi 瑜伽師(yoga 瑜伽)

      4/4

      第二篇:大學(xué)英語四級(jí)重點(diǎn)短語及高頻詞匯大總結(jié)

      1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

      2.be absent from….缺席,不在

      3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

      4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

      5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

      6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

      7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

      9.in accord with 與…一致.out of one's accord with 同….不一致

      10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

      11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

      12.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把……考慮進(jìn)去

      14.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)

      15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)?17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

      18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

      19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

      21.act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理

      22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

      23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

      24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

      25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

      26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

      27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

      29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

      33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

      35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

      36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計(jì)

      40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計(jì)到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for

      46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

      47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

      48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

      50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

      常在試題中出現(xiàn),同時(shí)也可以為作文累積素材,考生們需要強(qiáng)化記憶以下詞組。

      51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

      53.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

      54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

      55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

      57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

      58.attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

      59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

      60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……歸因于……, 認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果

      61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

      62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

      64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù);have sb.at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)

      66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

      67.behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話)

      68.be based on / upon 基于

      69.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

      70.beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

      71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

      72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

      73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

      76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

      77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生

      79.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

      80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

      81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)

      82.boast of(or about)吹噓

      83.out of breath 喘不過氣來

      84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

      85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

      87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

      89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

      91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

      92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能

      1.alter v.改變,改動(dòng),變更

      2.burst vi.n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂

      3.dispose vi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)

      5.consume v.消耗,耗盡

      6.split v.劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的

      8.spill v.溢出,濺出,倒出

      9.slip v.滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略

      11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

      13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算,作安排

      14.candidate n.候選人

      17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換

      18.transmit v.傳播,播送;傳遞

      19.transplant v.移植

      20.transport vat.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具

      22.vary v.變化,改變;使多樣化

      26.suspicious a.懷疑的,可疑的

      27.mild a.溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的

      28.tender a.溫柔的;脆弱的

      31.accelerate vt.加速,促進(jìn)

      32.absolute a.絕對(duì)的,無條件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界線,邊界

      37.vain n.徒勞,白費(fèi) 38.extinct a.絕滅的,熄滅的

      39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特別的非凡的

      40.extreme a.極度的,極端的 n.極端,過分

      41.agent n.代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因

      42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料,酒精

      43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,懇求

      44.appreciate vt.重視,賞識(shí),欣賞

      45.approve v.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)

      46.stimulate vt.刺激,激勵(lì)

      47.acquire vt.取得,獲得;學(xué)到

      48.accomplish vt.完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行

      52.trace vt.追蹤,找到 n.痕跡,蹤跡

      57.preserve v.保護(hù),保存,保持,維持

      61.abuse v.濫用,虐待;謾罵

      62.academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的

      63.academy n.(高等)??圃盒?;學(xué)會(huì)

      65.barrier n.障礙;棚欄

      70.oblige v.迫使,責(zé)成;使感激

      72.extent n.程度,范圍,大小,限度

      73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的

      74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的

      77.delay vt./n.推遲,延誤,耽擱 78.decay vi.腐爛,腐朽

      79.decent a.像樣的,體面的

      81.ruin v.毀壞,破壞 n.毀滅,[pl.]廢墟

      84.scale n.大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度

      87.tend vi.易于,趨向

      88.tendency n.趨向,趨勢

      89.ultimate a.極端的,最大的,最終的 n.極端

      90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷,遭受

      91.abundant a.豐富的,充裕的,大量的

      92.adopt v.收養(yǎng);采用;采納

      93.adapt vi.適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫 vt.使適應(yīng)

      94.bachelor n.學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢

      95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的

      96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉

      102.excess n.過分,過量,過剩

      104.expend v.消費(fèi)

      105.expenditure n.支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)

      106.expense n.開銷,費(fèi)用

      107.expensive a.花錢多的;價(jià)格高貴的

      108.expand v.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開,膨脹

      109.expansion n.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹

      110.private a.私人的,個(gè)人的 111.individual a.個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的 n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體

      112.personal a.個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的

      114.personnel n.[總稱] 人員,員工;人事部門

      115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

      116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

      117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

      118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

      119.grand a.宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的

      120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵襲

      121.acid n.酸,酸性物質(zhì) a.酸的;尖刻的

      122.acknowledge v.承認(rèn);致謝

      123.balcony n.陽臺(tái)

      124.calculate vt.計(jì)算,核算

      125.calendar n.日歷,月歷

      126.optimistic a.樂觀

      127.optional a.可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的

      128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,顯著的

      129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,輸出

      130.import n.進(jìn)口(物)v.進(jìn)口,輸入

      131.impose vt.把...加強(qiáng)(on);采用,利用

      132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰

      133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.犧牲品,受害者

      137.offend v.冒犯,觸犯

      138.bother v.打攪,麻煩

      139.interfere v.干涉,干擾,妨礙

      140.internal a.內(nèi)部的,國內(nèi)的

      141.beforehand ad.預(yù)先,事先

      142.racial a.人種的種族的

      143.radiation n.放射物,輻射

      144.radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的

      145.range n.幅度,范圍 v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)

      146.wonder n.驚奇,奇跡 v.想知道,對(duì)...感到疑惑

      147.isolate vt.使隔離,使孤立

      148.issue n.問題,爭論點(diǎn);發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊)一期

      151.adequate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?;足?/p>

      153.ban vt.取締,禁止

      154.capture vt.俘虜,捕獲

      157.consistent a.堅(jiān)固定;一致的,始終如一的

      158.continuous a.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的

      159.continual a.不斷地,頻繁的

      160.explode v.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

      161.exploit v.剝削;利用,開采

      162.explore v.勘探 163.explosion n.爆炸;爆發(fā)

      explosive a.爆炸的;極易引起爭論的

      165.remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的

      170.identify vt.認(rèn)出,鑒定

      172.poverty n.貧窮

      173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

      178.coach n.教練;長途公共汽車

      179.code n.準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼

      182.advertise v.為...做廣告

      advertisement n.廣告

      184.agency n.代理商,經(jīng)銷商

      185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦

      186.forbid vt.不許,禁止

      187.debate n./v.辯論,爭論

      188.debt n.欠債

      189.decade n.十年

      191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到

      第三篇:大學(xué)英語四級(jí)常用短語

      1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

      2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

      3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

      4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

      5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

      6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

      7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

      8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

      9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

      10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

      11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

      12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

      13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

      15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

      16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

      17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

      18.對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …

      19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

      20.…也不例外 …be no exception

      21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

      22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

      24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

      25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

      26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

      27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

      28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

      29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

      30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

      31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

      32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

      33.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

      34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

      35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

      36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

      37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

      38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

      39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

      40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

      42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

      43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

      44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

      45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)

      46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

      47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

      48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

      49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

      50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

      51.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

      52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

      53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

      54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

      第四篇:英語四級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯及基本句型

      英語四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國歷史與文化

      京劇 Peking opera

      秦腔 Qin opera

      功夫Kungfo

      太極Tai Chi

      口 技 ventriloquism

      木偶戲puppet show

      皮影戲 shadowplay

      折子戲 opera highlights

      雜技 acrobatics

      相聲 witty dialogue comedy

      刺繡 embroidery

      蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

      泥人 clay figure

      書法 calligraphy

      中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

      水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

      中國結(jié) Chinese knot

      中國古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China

      火藥 gunpowder

      印刷術(shù)printing

      造紙術(shù) paper-making

      指南針 the compass

      青銅器 bronze ware

      瓷器 porcelain;china

      唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

      景泰藍(lán)cloisonne

      秋千swing

      武術(shù) martial arts

      儒家思想Confucianism

      儒家文化 Confucian culture

      道教 Taoism

      墨家Mohism

      法家 Legalism

      佛教 Buddhism

      孔子 Confucius

      孟子 Mencius

      老子 Lao Tzu

      莊子 Chuang Tzu

      墨子 Mo Tzu

      孫子Sun Tzu

      象形文字 pictographic characters

      文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

      《大學(xué)》The Great Learning

      《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

      第1頁,共10頁

      《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孫子兵法》The Art of War 《三國演義》Three Kingdoms 《西游爺己》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

      《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

      《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

      《史記》Historical Records

      《詩經(jīng)》The Book of Songs

      《易經(jīng)》The I Ching;The Book of Changes

      《禮記》The Book of Rites

      《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures

      八股文 eight-part essay

      五言絕句 five-character quatrain

      七言律詩 seven-character octave

      旗袍 cheongsam

      中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

      唐裝 Tang suit

      風(fēng)水 Fengshui;geomantic omen

      陽歷 Solar calendar

      陰歷 Lunar calendar

      閏年 leap year

      十二生肖zodiac

      春節(jié) the Spring Festival

      元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival

      清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day

      端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival

      中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day

      重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day

      七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day

      春聯(lián) spring couplets

      廟會(huì) temple fair

      爆竹 firecracker

      年畫(traditional)New Year pictures

      壓歲錢 New Year gift-money

      舞龍dragon dance

      元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

      花燈 festival lantern

      燈謎 lantern riddle

      舞獅 lion dance

      踩高蹺 stilt walking

      賽龍舟 dragon boat race

      胡同hutong

      第2頁,共10頁

      山東菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 火鍋hot pot 長城 the Great Wall of China 烽火臺(tái) beacon tower 秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺(tái)山"Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal 護(hù)城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

      第3頁,共10頁

      九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple 樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛L(fēng)ama 英語四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國社會(huì)

      多元文化論 cultural pluralism

      文化適應(yīng) acculturation

      社會(huì)保障 social security

      班車 shuttle bus

      相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

      大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

      獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family

      單親 single parent

      福利彩票 welfare lotteries

      家政服務(wù) household management service

      民工 migrant laborers

      名人 celebrity

      農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers

      青春期 puberty

      全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign

      全國人口普查 nationwide census

      社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance

      暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

      青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

      性騷擾 sexual harassment

      走私 smuggling

      *性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

      年齡歧視 age discrimination

      工作歧視 job discrimination

      享樂主義hedonism

      文盲 illiteracy

      貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

      盜版 pirated/illegal copies

      一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems

      三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory

      兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)

      南南合作 South-South Cooperation

      南北對(duì)話 North-South Dialog

      第4頁,共10頁

      人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務(wù)員 civil servants 官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計(jì)劃生育 family planning 計(jì)劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization 居委會(huì) neighborhood committee 科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency 兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations 兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations 領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普選制 general election system 求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社會(huì) a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard 一個(gè)中國原則 the one-China principle 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global 不結(jié)盟 non-alignment 單邊主義 unilateralism 多邊政策 multilateralism 多極世界 multipolar world 人 口 老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學(xué)城 college town 大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

      第5頁,共10頁

      高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering 師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses 專業(yè)課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 教學(xué)大綱 teaching program;syllabus 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)分 credit 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people 商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英語四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國經(jīng)濟(jì)

      總需求 aggregate demand

      總供給 aggregate supply

      企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

      企業(yè)形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image

      跨國公司 cross-national corporation

      創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit

      外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

      獵頭公司head-hunter

      假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

      人力資本human capital

      航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

      第6頁,共10頁

      飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry 電子工業(yè) electronic industry 汽車制造工業(yè) car industry 娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry 信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry 知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry 國有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 輕工業(yè) light industry 博彩業(yè) lottery industry 制造業(yè) manufacturing industry 壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries 市場多元化 market diversification 市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy 市場監(jiān)管 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization 房地產(chǎn) real estate 首付 down-payment 業(yè)主 home owner 個(gè)人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 economic growth 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff 納稅人tax payer 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy 貨幣投放量 the size of money supply 流動(dòng)性過剩excess liquidity 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹inflation 抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation 注入流動(dòng)性 to inject liquidity 貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate 存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務(wù) open market operation(OMO)逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo 引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy 微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團(tuán) Group of Twenty(G2O)財(cái)政部長 Finance Minister 全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year

      第7頁,共10頁

      經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality 大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package 結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform 硬資產(chǎn) hard assets 軟資產(chǎn) soft assets 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets 經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor 整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價(jià)浮動(dòng) price fluctuations 謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit 債務(wù)審計(jì)audit of debt 地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability 公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 債務(wù)管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英語四級(jí)翻譯中的基本句型:

      1.否定句型

      1)部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc.+ not

      2)完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc.+ 謂語

      3)雙重否定:

      S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do;不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是關(guān)系代詞> + 謂語.Eg.There is no rule but has its exceptions.2.判斷句型:

      1)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表語----

      不是別的…, 正是 ….;

      Nothing but/ other than …;

      It is ….that ….2)正反判斷句: not A but B;not that… but that ….;

      not … because …., but because ….3)比較判斷句: more A than B;less B than A;A rather than B;not so much A as B

      Eg.It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻給我們以深刻印象的與其說是衣服還不如說是這人本身.3.倍數(shù)表示句型

      1)S + be/ v.+ 倍數(shù) + that of 被比較的對(duì)象;

      + n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n.+ as..;

      + 比較級(jí) + than …

      Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.第8頁,共10頁

      ☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比較句型:

      ☆ as ….as…;more/ less than….No more/ less than ….;

      Would rather / sooner do A than do B

      5.程度句型:

      ☆ so/ such … + that – clause;

      ☆ so/ such … as to do …;

      ☆ too ….to do …

      6.倒裝讓步句型: as 表示 “雖然, 盡管” 時(shí), 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).☆ 表語 + as + S + be, + 主句;

      ☆ 副詞/ 動(dòng)詞 + as + S , + 主句

      Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.作形式主語的常見句型:

      ☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……

      Eg.It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虛擬語氣:

      在英語四級(jí)漢譯英考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語氣的形式:

      (一):由 “ if ”引導(dǎo)的虛擬句子

      (1).與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反:[If---+ were/did---,---+ would do---]

      If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就會(huì)嫁給他。

      (2).與過去的事實(shí)相反:[If---+ had done---,---+would have done---]

      If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)通過考試了。

      (3).與將來的事實(shí)可能相反:[If---+ should do---,---+ would do---]

      If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?

      如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?

      (二)用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中

      從句謂語形式為:“---(should)+ do sth”(在美語中should常省去)。

      類似用法的動(dòng)詞有: insist(堅(jiān)持), suggest(建議), order(命令), propose(建議), demand(要求), command(命令), advise(建議), desire(要求請(qǐng)求), request(請(qǐng)求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(寧愿), recommend(推薦), arrange(安排), advocate(擁護(hù)、提倡),maintain(堅(jiān)決主張)等后面的賓語從句中。

      (三)用在“It + be + important(,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等)+ that---”結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中

      (四)用在It is time that---結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示“該干某事了”, 含建議的意思, 用動(dòng)詞過去式。

      It is time(that)we went to bed.咱們?cè)撍X了。

      注意: time 前可加about(表示“大約”)或high(表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”)等。

      第9頁,共10頁

      第10頁,共10頁

      第五篇:大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文常用句型,

      用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

      1.In the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that…… /…the past few years has witnessed that….2.It is known that in the present days……

      It has been widely believed that…

      It’s not rare that….= It is no surprise that…

      It goes without saying that…= No one will deny that…= Undoubtedly

      It is hard to imagine a life without….It is … for sb to do…….3.As is known to all, nowadays…….As is universally acknowledged, …

      4.one of the changes that have taken place is…

      At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is that……

      5.There is no doubt that…

      Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

      Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about…

      These years there has been much concern over…

      There is a trend for people to…

      There is a hot debate on…

      6.Nowadays more and more people/ an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

      7.Recently, …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.8.Today/Nowadays, an increasing number of people become extremely concerned over/ worried about____.9.With the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increasing number of problems, such as ____are beginning to surface.用于對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述/判斷/預(yù)測的短語

      1.has had great influence on…

      has profound effect on…

      influence = effect = impact

      2.arouse concern/ complains among the public

      Sb be more and more concerned about…

      3.attract one’s attention

      draw one’s attention

      arouse public attention

      catch one’s attention

      4.be(more and more)popular with…in our life/ both at home and abroad

      come into fashion among the public

      5.witness the phenomenon that….6.sb be engaged in/ get involved in..7.arouse heated discussion

      8.has altered/ changed our daily lifeplay an important part/role in our life

      10..in the days to come

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