第一篇：人教版初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

短語(yǔ)

1、I want ______ ______(成為)an actor.2、Can he _____ _____(相處的好)with us?

3、______ ___________(他最喜歡的)subject is art.4、We ______ ________(上生物課)on Wednesday morning.5、My favorite movies ______ __________(是喜劇電影).6、My _________ ________(最喜歡的學(xué)科)are art and music.7、Here is ____ _____(一套)of keys.8、_________ __________(學(xué)校開始上課)at 8:00 pm.9、His _______ of ________(出生日期)is on February 20th.10、_________ _______(招聘音樂(lè)人)are for our school.11、Please _______ _____(給我們看看)your photos.12、Can you _______ _______(幫助)sports?

13、I often go to a movie ______ ___________(在周末)。

14、Jet Li _____ ______(出演)this movie.15、He ________ his ________(刷牙)before breakfast.16、________ an __________(多么激動(dòng)人心)time!

17、______ _______(多么有趣)the movie is!20、He goes to school ______ ________(步行)。

28、______ _______(這里是)my family photo.30、It’s exciting ___ ___(踢)football.32、I don’t like big _______(城市)。

33、Jim _____(和)Bob wants to the club.介詞

1.____ 6:20

10.____ a week 2.____ Saturday

11.____ March 3.____ my birthday

12.____ winter 4.____ School Day

13.___ 2009 5.____ August 8th,2008

14.____ night 6.____ weekends

15.____ noon 7.____ the morning / afternoon / evening

8.____ Sunday morning / afternoon / evening 9.____ the morning / afternoon / evening of May 1st,2009

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 4.He wants to _____(be)an actor.5.He likes singing and ___________(dance)2.Eating healthy food is good for______(we).3.He with his parents _______(go)to movies on weekends.4.______________(Tom and Ann)parents are actors.

第二篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)_名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題_人教新目標(biāo)版

新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)題

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：

1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ；

讀音規(guī)則：清讀/s/ ,濁、元/z/ eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars

s遇t讀[ts]，遇d讀[dz]

eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;

2.、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es； 讀音規(guī)則：讀[iz]；

eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches;dish→dishes

3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es； 讀音規(guī)則：讀[z]。

eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;*元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s； eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加es； 讀音規(guī)則：讀[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，初級(jí)階段只有三個(gè)單詞要加-es，其余都加-s； 讀音規(guī)則：讀[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西紅柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes

口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

其余eg：zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos；

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：

1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣―oo常常變ee，男人女人a變e‖

eg：foot→feet腳；tooth→teeth牙齒；man→men男人；woman→women女人；

2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：羊魚小鹿無(wú)變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家‖

eg：sheep→sheep綿羊；fish→fish魚；deer→deer鹿；

3.不規(guī)則變化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德國(guó)人；

4.某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：

口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”

（1）Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s；

（2）（2）Englishman, Frenchman,復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)閙en；

（3）（3）其他各國(guó)人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians，寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

am()is()he()she()it()that()this()you()pen()desk()key()orange()boy()friend()family()card()

用心

愛(ài)心

專心 2

parent()mother()father()box()sister()brother()son()daughter()cousin()case()按要求變換句型（把1—10句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句。1.This is my friend.2.This is a bike.3.That is her brother.4.This is a book.5.That is an eraser.6.It is a red orange.7.He is a teacher.8.What’s this?

9.This is my mother.10.He is a Chinese boy.用心

愛(ài)心

專心 3

第三篇：冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)練習(xí)題

一．單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Every class _________ fifty pupils.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are 2.Jenny’s cousin arrives from the U.K._________ Wednesday.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of 3.I like playing _________ violin but I dislike playing _________ football.A.a;the

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/ 4.I’m not scared.Danny isn’t scared, _________.A.either

B.too

C.also

D.and 5.I want to buy _________.A.two piece of paper

B.two pieces of papers

C.two piece of papers

D.two pieces of paper 6.—Your coat looks very nice.—_________.A.You’re welcome B.Thank you

C.You’re right

D.No.thanks 7.—Your sweater looks nice.Is it _________ wool?

—Yes.And it’s _________ Shanghai.A.made of, made by

B.made of, made in C.made by, made for

D.made by, made from 8.There _________ a boy and two girls in the classroom now.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 14.This is _________ Smith.He comes from Canada.A.Ms.B.Mrs.C.Mr.D.Miss 9.—How long has your uncle lived in this city?

—_________.A.Last year

B.For six years

C.Next year

D.In 2007 10.Mr.Li has two children, one is a boy, _________ is a girl.A.other

B.the other

C.others

D.another 11.I’m very tired, but I still have _________ to do.A.lot of homework.B.too much homework C.too many homework

D.a lot of homeworks 12.—What ________ do you like best?

—Music.A.subject

B.book

C.sport

D.fruit 13.—What’s the time now?

—___________.A.It’s winter

B.It’s eight o’clock C.It’s Sunday

D.It’s October 14.You are so busy.What do you want me ________ for you?

A.to do

B.done

C.do

D.doing 15.My parents often make me ________ up early on Sundays.A.to get

B.getting

C.get

D.got 16.They will have dinner in this restaurant this evening, _________ ?

A.are they

B.will they

C.won’t they

D.aren’t they 17.—Where can people borrow books?

—From the _________.A.restaurant

B.library

C.hotel

D.farm 18.—Is this your dictionary?

—No._________ is in the desk.A.His

B.Yours

C.Hers

D.Mine 19.National Day is coming.We’re all very _________.A.exciting

B.excited

C.interesting

D.important 20.—The green dress looks so nice!

—If you like it, you can __________.A.try on it

B.try it on

C.try them on

D.try on them 21.—Happy birthday to you!

—_________.A.Thank you

B.The same to you

C.Bye

D.That’s all right 22.I have _________ to tell you.A.interesting something

B.interested something C.something interesting

D.something interested 23.—How far is your school from here?

—Not very far.It’s about fifteen _________walk.A.minute

B.minutes

C.minute’s

D.minutes’ 24.My father ________ to go to work every day.A.by bus

B.take a bus

C.takes a bus

D.takes bus（）25.—Who taught Sally Chinese?

—_________.She learned it by herself.A.Nobody

B.Anybody

C.Somebody

D.Everybody（）26.Rose is a _________ girl.She does everything _________.A.careful;careful B.carefully;carefully C.careful;carefully D.carefully;careful（）27.Wang Mei wants to _________ a singer when she grows up.A.turn

B.become

C.get

D.make（）28.We don’t know _________.A.where does she live B.where she lives C.where she live

D.she lives where（）29.—Sam is an English boy.—_________.A.So is Bob

B.So Bob is

C.Bob is so

D.Bob so is（）30.Danny hopes _________ the film with us this evening.A.seeing

B.sees

C.to see

D.see（）31.—Where are you going next week?

—I’m going to the Great Wall, because China is famous _________ it.A.from

B.about

C.of

D.for（）32.All my classmates want _________ something for our school.A.to do

B.doing

C.do

D.did（）33.—Why do you look tired today?

—_________ I went to bed too late last night.A.When

B.After

C.Because

D.Until（）34.Everyone was there _________ Jim yesterday, because he was ill.A.and

B.but

C.with

D.or（）35.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player _________ is playing in NBA.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.which（）36.I _________ think Miss Li _________ help you with your English.A.don’t;can

B.do;can’t

C./;can’t

D.don’t;can’t（）37.Our teachers always tell us _________ more English in and out of class.A.speak

B.spoke

C.to speak

D.speaking（）38.Jenny is _________ taller than Kate.A.very B.much C.so

D.too（）39.If it _________, we will have a picnic(野餐)tomorrow.A.rains

B.will rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.won’t rain（）40.—Does Bob like playing football?

—_________.He likes playing basketball.A.No, he doesn’t

B.Yes, he does C.No, he does

D.Yes, he doesn’t（）41._________ he could do it the next day.A.May be B.Maybe C.May is

D.Can（）42.—Would you like to come to my house tomorrow?

— A.I would like

B.Yes, I would like

C.Yes, I’d love to

D.No, I’d love to（）43.My new classmates is a girl _________ Betty.A.is called

B.calling

C.is named

D.named（）44.Here _________ some advice for you.A.is B.are C.has D.have（）45.Li Lei is _________ excellent student.He is good at his lessons.A.the

B.a

C./

D.an（）46.—Hello!May I speak to Jim, please?

—___________.A.I’m her B.This is Jim speaking C.I’m Jim speaking

D.My name is Jim（）47.—May I use your computer this afternoon?

—OK.___________.A.No problem

B.I’m not sure

C.The same to you

D.Let me try（）48.—You speak French very well.—___________.A.Yes, please

B.I’d love to

C.Thank you

D.It doesn’t matter（）49.—________? I did not understand what you said.—Ok!I’ll speak more slowly.A.I’m Ok

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Excuse（）50._________ is fun and I love it.A.Dance

B.Dancing

C.Dances

D.Danced（）51.—How many people are there in your city?

—It’s hard to say._________ people, I think.A.Million of B.Two millions C.Two million

D.Two million of（）52.He translated the Chinese sentences _________ English.A.at

B.of

C.in

D.into（）53.—When did you come to China？

—__________.A.In two months B.About two months C.Two months ago

D.For two months（）54.He often helps me _________ my room.A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning

D.cleaned（）55.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Grace？

—Oh, he is my uncle.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.Where（）56.—Thank you for giving me _________ I wanted.—You are welcome.A.the information B.an information

C.the informations

D.informations（）57.—What’s your mother’s __________?

—She is a nurse.A.age

B.family

C.works

D.job（）58.—You look very __________.Why?

—Didn’t you hear(聽(tīng)到)the ________ news?

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting（）59.I want to _________ some new words in the dictionary.A.looked at

B.look up

C.looked for

D.look after（）60.Peter stopped ________ his clothes and went out for a walk.A.washing

B.to washing

C.washes

D.wash（）61.—Mrs.Green found it hard to _________ well with her daughter.—That’s really a big problem.A.say

B.tell

C.communicate

D.listen（）62.The teacher encourage us _________ English as much as possible.A.speaking

B.speak

C.to speak

D.spoke（）63.Miss Wang asked me to write _________ article on how to learn English.A.has

B.an

C./

D.a（）64.We shouldn’t _________ these poor children and we should help them.A.look after

B.think of

C.know about

D.laugh at（）65.It’s not easy _________ everyone to keep healthy.A.for

B.of

C.from

D.at 二．正確詞形填空

1.—How is the weather today？

—It’s ___________(rain)and cool.2.Danny’s feet are ___________(big)than Li Ming’s.3.His classmates laughed ____________(loud)in the classroom.4.Sports help people to keep ___________(health).5.Today is my daughter’s ___________(nine)birthday.6.Autumn is the __________(good)season of the year.7.It’s about twenty ____________(minute)walk from here.8.This is my book.___________(you)is over there.9.I don’t know which dress ___________(buy).10.I hear that Paris is beautiful.How about ___________(go)there for our holiday? 11.Look!They _____________(listen)to the teacher.12.Thank you for ____________ to my party.(come)13.My mother ____________(take)me to a supermarket and bought me a hat last Sunday.14.Li Ming has invited me ___________(go)to the movie.15.____________(walk)after supper is good for you.16.Let’s stop _____________(work)and have a rest.17.It’s very important for us ______________(learn)English well.18.All of our teachers makes us ____________(study)very hard in our school.19.Each of us ____________(have)an English-Chinese dictionary.20.We will ___________(play)football this afternoon.21.My dream is ________________(become)a good English teacher.22.We ________________(have)an English exam next Monday.23.I hope ______________(be)a doctor.24.I think your ______________(predict)is exciting.25.It’s fun ______________(look)after the little baby.26.My father makes me _______________(play)the violin every night.27.My sister is good at _______________(speak)English.28.Please tell them _______________(finish)the work as soon as possible.29.Our teacher often encourages us ______________(work)hard.30.Hello!This is Kate _____________(speak).31.I can’t hear you clearly.Please speak more _______________(slow).32.Meimei draws very _____________(good).33.Would you like ______________(play)football with my friends and I tomorrow? 34.If you have decided(決定)to do something, you should keep ______________(work)on it.35.It’s hard ________________(understand)this passage.36.Jessica comes from a ________________(west)country.37.He ______________(study)in Germany(德國(guó))two years ago.38.I don’t know how _______________(make)a sentence in English.39.Mr.Liu will teach _______________(we)English next term.40.Which class has the ________________(many)children in that school? 41.It took the Chinese people eight years ________________(build)the Three Gorges Dam(三峽大壩).42.I _______________(teach)at this school since I moved here in 2000.43.He needs _______________(practice)English every day.44.Ask him ______________(speak)slowly.I can’t follow him.45.Lily always gives me some ____________(advice).46.Mary’s brother is much ____________(tall)this year.47.How many ______________(teacher)are there in your school? 48.The backpack is not mine, not _______________(she).49.It is cold and _______________(snow)today.50.Her painting is much ______________(good)than mine.51.Some of your ______________(picture)are beautiful.52.Mr.Green _____________(teach)us English for two years.53.______________(not be)late for class next time!54.You don’t need ______________(arrive)so early every morning.55.There are rows of books on these _______________(shelf).56.—What are you doing?

—I _____________(look)for my bike.57.I think the nice skirt is ______________(Jenny).58.Can you see ______________(some)ducks in the river? 59.Please _____________(loud).I can’t hear you.60.Let’s stop _____________(work)and have a rest.61.Mr.Green _______________(teach)us history since last year.62.It’s very important for us ______________(learn)English well.63.He hopes ______________(be)the CEO of a big computer company in the future.64.All of our teachers makes us ______________(study)very hard in our school.65.We will _____________(play)football this afternoon.66.Danny, Jenny and Brian are _____________(have)lunch now.67.Please ______________(turn)out the light.68.I don’t know why he is _____________(call)Irfan.69.Each of us ______________(have)an English-Chinese dictionary.70.That bicycle isn’t Zhuo Ma’s, It’s _____________(my).三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They laughed at Gina because her shoes were too old.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

____________ ___________ they ___________ at Gina? 2.Mr.Liu has lived in London for ten years.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

____________ ___________ ___________ Mr.Liu __________ in London 3.Turn out the lights.(改為否定句)___________ ___________ out the lights.4.It’s time for lunch.(改為同義句)

It’s time ___________ ___________ lunch.5.Let’s go into the post office.(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)

Let’s go into the post office, ___________ ___________? 6.This is very good advice.(改為感嘆句)

__________ __________ the advice is!7.I need to learn a lot in school.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

__________ you __________ to learn a lot in school? 8.He gave me many photos.(改為同義句)

He gave many photos __________ __________.9.Lily is 18 years old.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

___________ __________ is Lily? 10.Li Ming has never eaten hamburgers.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Li Ming has never eaten hamburgers, ___________ ___________? 11.Mary does her homework at school every day.(改為否定句)

Mary __________ __________ her homework at school every day.12.Everybody is sitting in the classroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

___________ __________ everybody sitting？ 13.I think he can arrive here on time.(改為否定句)

I __________ __________ he __________ arrive here on time.14.Education is very important for children.(改為感嘆句)

_____________ ____________ education is for children!15.To use English every day is important for us.(改為同義句)

__________ __________ _____________ for us ___________ __________ English every day.16.I think you would like to read it.(改為否定句)

I ____________ ____________ you ____________ like to read it.17.The students are learning to speak English.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_____________ _____________ the students _____________? 18.He went to the zoo yesterday because he wanted to watch the animals.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_____________ _____________ he _____________ ____________ the zoo yesterday? 19.The workers have built many built many buildings before.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

_____________ the workers _____________ many buildings before？ 四．完成句子

1.李明擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。

Li Ming ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________.2.你知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？

Do you know ___________ __________ __________ __________ now? 3.是該上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。

It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ to _____________.4.打擾一下，你能告訴我去郵局的路怎么走嗎？

Excuse me, can you ____________me ____________ ____________ ____________ the post office? 5.我不想上學(xué)遲到。

I don’t want ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ school.6.有時(shí)談?wù)搼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)是十分可怕的。

Sometimes it’s very ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ the war(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).7.昨天我在會(huì)上做了一次很好的演講。

Yesterday I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the meeting.8.我喜歡玩電腦游戲。我弟弟也是。

I like playing computer games, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.9.你的家庭是貧窮還是富有？

Is your family ___________ ___________ ___________ ? 10.長(zhǎng)大了我要去幫助生病的人。

I want to help the people _____________ ____________ ____________ when I grow up.11.我有一個(gè)好主意，你們想知道嗎？

I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.Do you want to know it? 12.我可以和吉姆通話嗎？

May I _____________ _____________ Jim, please? 13.你經(jīng)常給你的父親打電話嗎？

Do you often _____________ _____________ _____________ to your father? 14.記住給你媽媽寫信。

Remember to _____________ _____________ your mother? 15.我想更多地了解我的筆友。I want to _____________ ____________ ____________my pen pal.16.我的老師告訴我要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

My teacher told me _______________ _______________ English _______________.17.你可以在詞典中查找它們。You can ____________ ____________ ___________ in the dictionary.18.我最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方式就是看電視和電影。

My favourite way ____________ ____________ English is ____________ TV and movies.19.老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們停止了談話。

When the teacher came in, they ______________ _________ 20.李明擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。

Li Ming ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________.21.我經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助他。

I often ____________ ____________ _____________ his ____________.22.我最喜歡音樂(lè)。_____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.23.請(qǐng)不要把燈關(guān)掉。____________ ___________ ___________ ____________ the light.24.你知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？ Do you know ___________ __________ __________ __________ now? 25.老師準(zhǔn)備談?wù)撁佬g(shù)。The teacher is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ art.26.那個(gè)男孩子穿著短褲和襯衫。

That boy is ___________ shorts ___________ a shirt.27.他們正在尋找莉薩。

They ____________ ____________ ____________ Lisa.28.上星期天老師帶我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城了。

Last Sunday our teacher ___________ ___________ to the Great Wall.29.是該上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。

It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ to _____________.五．句子改錯(cuò)

1.May I ask you the way of the post office?

2.There is a lot of bookstores in the city.3.Soccer makes the boy thirsty, isn’t it?

_ 4.Do you like playing piano?

5.Wang Mei is good at sing English songs.6.Look!There are apple trees in the front of the house.7.The post office is about two hundreds metres away from our school.8.I have much animal toys in my room.9.I don’t know what to do it.10.Please write a letter with English.六．書面表達(dá)

談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的重要性。

第四篇：人教新版初一語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第三單元測(cè)試題

2013人教新版初一語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第三單元測(cè)試題(時(shí)間:45分鐘)班級(jí)

姓名

評(píng)價(jià)___________

一、綜合性學(xué)習(xí)

1.請(qǐng)工整地把詞語(yǔ)中注音的漢字和錯(cuò)別字的改正字寫在田字格中。

zhù蓄

chéng清

花枝召展

抖數(shù)精神

2.下面對(duì)詩(shī)句朗讀節(jié)奏劃分不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.客路／青山外，行舟／綠水前。B.樹木／叢生，百草／豐茂。

C.夕陽(yáng)西／下，斷腸／人在／天涯。

D.孤山／寺北／賈亭西，水面／初平／云腳低。3.下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）A.落葉沖起一個(gè)偌大的蘑菇長(zhǎng)在了空中。（這么大，或那么大。）B.水何澹澹，山島竦峙。（高高地挺立）C.濟(jì)南的冬天是響晴的。（指聲音響亮明朗）D.春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑著，走著。（比喻姿態(tài)優(yōu)美）4.指出下列句子所使用的修辭手法。

⑴那點(diǎn)薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露處點(diǎn)粉色。

（）

⑵那片蘆葦便全然倒伏了，一節(jié)斷莖斜插在泥里，響著破裂的顫聲。（）⑶ 牛背上的笛聲何處去了，那滿流著夏夜的香與熱的笛孔？

（）⑷ 看，像牛毛，像花針，像細(xì)絲。

（）5.下列句子中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.通過(guò)長(zhǎng)虹電器廠的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念，使我們懂得了一個(gè)道理。B.中國(guó)人民有信心有能力把自己的國(guó)家建設(shè)得更加美好。C.增加質(zhì)量是語(yǔ)文教學(xué)改革的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。D.嵐山的夏天簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)美麗的大花園。6.默寫。

⑴《觀滄?！分屑仁茄矍皩?shí)景，又融進(jìn)了自己的想象和夸張，展現(xiàn)出一派吞吐日月的宏偉氣象的詩(shī)句是。

⑵《天凈沙?秋思》中，直接由名詞連綴，為我們描繪了一幅秋郊黃昏圖，渲染悲涼氣氛的詩(shī)句是

。⑶

，不錯(cuò)的，像母親的手撫摸著你。

⑷欣賞下面兩幅圖片，按要求默寫。

A.寫出左圖詩(shī)詞的頷聯(lián)：

。B.最能反映右圖內(nèi)容的詩(shī)句是：

。7.閱讀下面的一段文字，根據(jù)要求答題。

《為你打開一扇門》中說(shuō)：“親近文學(xué)，閱讀優(yōu)秀的文學(xué)作品，是一個(gè)文明人增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、提高修養(yǎng)、豐富情感的極為重要途徑?！?請(qǐng)從下列作品中任選一部，結(jié)合作品內(nèi)容，就“增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)”、“提高修養(yǎng)”、“豐富情感”中的一點(diǎn)，寫出你的閱讀體會(huì)。作品：《繁星》《春水》《伊索寓言》《西游記》《朝花夕拾》《駱駝祥子》《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》 所選作品：《_________________________》 閱讀體會(huì)：_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

二、自主閱讀

（一）閱讀下面語(yǔ)段，回答8-14題。

①最妙的是下點(diǎn)小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越發(fā)的青黑，樹尖上頂著一髻兒白花，好像日本看護(hù)婦。山尖全白了，給藍(lán)天壤上一道銀邊。山坡上，有的地方雪厚點(diǎn)，有的地方草色還露著；這樣，一道兒白，一道兒暗黃，給山們穿上一件帶水紋的花衣；看著看著，這件花衣好像被風(fēng)兒吹動(dòng)，叫你希望看見(jiàn)一點(diǎn)更美的山的肌膚。等到快日落的時(shí)候，微黃的陽(yáng)光斜射在山腰上，那點(diǎn)薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出點(diǎn)粉色。就是下小雪吧，濟(jì)南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀氣！

②古老的濟(jì)南，城里那么狹窄，城外又那么寬敞，山坡上臥著些小村莊，小村莊的房頂上臥著點(diǎn)雪，對(duì)，這是張小水墨畫，也許是唐代的名手畫的吧。

③那水呢，不但不結(jié)冰，倒反在綠萍上冒著點(diǎn)熱氣，水藻真綠，把終年貯蓄的綠色全拿出來(lái)了。A天兒越晴，水藻越綠，就憑這些綠的精神，水也不忍得凍上，況且那些長(zhǎng)枝的垂柳還要在水里照個(gè)影兒呢！B看吧，由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧，空中，半空中，天上，自上而下全是那么清亮，那么藍(lán)汪汪的，整個(gè)的是塊空靈的藍(lán)水晶。這塊水晶里，包著紅屋頂，黃草山，像地毯上的小團(tuán)花的小灰色樹影。8.以上文字出自

所寫的《濟(jì)南的冬天》，他原名

，字，代表作有：小說(shuō)《

》和《

》、話劇《

》等。

9.在第（1）段中找出一對(duì)反義詞：

和。

10.第（3）段的描寫對(duì)象是

，其特征是。

11.“山坡上臥著些小村莊，小村莊的房頂上臥著點(diǎn)雪”此句中的“臥”字用得極妙，理 由是。

12.劃線句A采用了

的修辭手法，把水寫的靈氣多情。句中“綠的精神”指的是：。

13.劃線句B是一個(gè)比喻句，其本體是，喻體是

。你能否從語(yǔ)段中找出其他的比喻句？（至少一例）如：

14.這兩段文字表現(xiàn)了濟(jì)南冬天

的特點(diǎn)。

（二）閱讀下面語(yǔ)段，回答15-18題。

小草偷偷地從土里鉆出來(lái)，嫩嫩的，綠綠的。園子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片滿是的。坐著，躺著，打兩個(gè)滾，踢幾腳球，賽幾趟跑，捉幾回迷藏。風(fēng)輕悄悄的，草軟綿綿的。桃樹、杏樹、梨樹，你不讓我，我不讓你，都開滿了花趕趟兒。紅的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里帶著甜味兒；閉了眼，樹上仿佛已經(jīng)滿是桃兒.杏兒.梨兒?；ㄏ鲁汕С砂俚拿鄯湮宋说佤[著，大小蝴蝶飛來(lái)飛去。野花遍地是：雜樣兒，有名字的，沒(méi)名字的，散在草叢里，像眼睛，像星星，還眨呀眨的。

①“吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)”，不錯(cuò)的，像母親的手撫摸著你。②風(fēng)里帶來(lái)些新翻的泥土的氣息，混著青草味兒，還有各種花的香，都在微微潤(rùn)濕的空氣里醞釀。③鳥兒將巢安在繁花嫩葉當(dāng)中，高興起來(lái)了，呼朋引伴地賣弄清脆的喉嚨，唱出宛轉(zhuǎn)的曲子，跟輕風(fēng)流水應(yīng)和著。④牛背上牧童的短笛，這時(shí)候也成天嘹亮地響著。

雨是最尋常的，一下就是三兩天?？蓜e惱?？矗衽Ｃ?，像花針，像細(xì)絲，密密地斜織著，人家屋頂上全籠著一層薄煙，樹葉兒卻綠得發(fā)亮，小草兒也青得逼你的眼。傍晚時(shí)候，上燈了，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)黃暈的光，烘托出一片安靜而和平的夜。在鄉(xiāng)下，小路上，石橋邊，有撐起傘慢慢走著的人；地里還有工作的農(nóng)民，披著蓑戴著笠。他們的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里靜默著。

15.朱自清先生為我們描繪了一幅幅美麗的春的圖畫，選段主要寫的是草報(bào)春、、風(fēng)唱春、。（分別用三個(gè)字概括）

16.“春風(fēng)圖”調(diào)動(dòng)多種感官寫景，請(qǐng)你用“‖”給此段來(lái)劃分層次，并簡(jiǎn)要概括層次。

17.語(yǔ)言品析。

⑴“小草偷偷地從土里鉆出來(lái)，嫩嫩的，綠綠的”一句中“鉆”換成“冒”行嗎？為什么？

⑵“看，像牛毛，像花針，像細(xì)絲，密密地斜織著”，請(qǐng)從修辭的角度賞析該句。

18.古詩(shī)詞中也有不少描繪春的詩(shī)句，請(qǐng)你積累兩組寫“春”的詩(shī)句。

三、拓展延伸

閱讀下面語(yǔ)段，回答19-22題。秋日私語(yǔ)

我喜歡秋天。

當(dāng)空氣中夏的浮躁氣息漸漸彌散，街上女人色彩艷麗的衣服變成駝黃色系時(shí)――我靜靜地等待著，等待著秋的來(lái)臨。秋和春不一樣，她幾乎是一下子就翩然而至的，讓人們猝不及防地在棉麻的夏衣上罩上一層秋衫。

秋的到來(lái)，或許就是一陣不期而來(lái)的涼風(fēng)，甚至是地上一片微微泛黃的樹葉。

秋天的天空是可以直接從顏料管中撤出的鈷藍(lán)，抹在畫布上，再添上幾筆錯(cuò)落有致的蘆葦，倒影的河水，就是自然的風(fēng)景畫。晚秋是最適合畫山水的時(shí)候，當(dāng)華美的葉子差不多落盡，露出生命清晰的脈絡(luò)，于是用枯筆稍稍勾勒出她的生長(zhǎng)方向，秋意也隨之在筆尖流淌。

秋天還有一樣很入畫的東西――菊花。她開得蓬勃而大氣，涌動(dòng)著無(wú)窮的生命力，充滿豐盈之美。野菊花更別有一番風(fēng)致，雪白的花瓣托著金黃色的花芯，一簇簇迎風(fēng)飄搖著。山里人家會(huì)收好野菊花，焙干制成菊花茶。于是就有了玻璃杯里上下漂浮的菊花茶，泡開的花瓣近乎透明，花香緩緩升騰起，縈繞著，布滿了整個(gè)小屋。這時(shí)抿一小口，再吐一口氣，你會(huì)覺(jué)得邊呼吸都染著菊花香了。

秋天的聲音是需要諦聽(tīng)的，它是一首溫情的和弦。鄉(xiāng)間的音樂(lè)在曠遠(yuǎn)的田野上縈繞，蛙兒的鳴叫聲此起彼伏，谷粒一顆顆飽滿地墜落在土地上，泛起金色的漣漪。秋風(fēng)起來(lái)了，沙沙地在吟唱，溫柔地拂過(guò)。等到了秋雨敲打芭蕉的黃昏，點(diǎn)一盞橘黃的小燈，再攤上一疊素紙，與自己的靈魂對(duì)話，是秋日里難尋的浪漫。

秋天里還可以剝蟹煮酒呢。十月的螃蟹最鮮美。煮上一鍋剛從河里捉來(lái)的蟹，在細(xì)細(xì)斬好姜末，制成姜米醋，家人就圍坐在一起，蘸醋吃蟹，日子過(guò)得舒緩而愜意。靈巧的主婦還會(huì)做蟹黃湯包，蟹粉獅子頭，蟹粉豆腐羹，讓走出水鄉(xiāng)的女兒都比別處的潤(rùn)澤許多。

喜歡秋天的理由還有許多。在云淡風(fēng)清的日子里，我可以松松垮垮套上一件粗線毛衣，感受著織物摩擦傳給身體的溫暖氣息。再背上微微泛白的牛仔挎包，行走在秋天的白樺林。陽(yáng)光像鋼琴明亮的音色灑在林間裸露的大地上，用它中性的調(diào)子鋪上和諧而又高貴的色澤。收獲過(guò)的秋天宛如剛生過(guò)嬰兒的母親，靜謐安詳?shù)厥嬲怪鹛鹈赖奈⑿?。年少時(shí)青澀的夢(mèng)和遙遠(yuǎn)的童年都和這暮秋一起去之遙遠(yuǎn)了，只剩下洗盡鉛華的脫俗之美……

19.第二段中說(shuō)秋天往往“一下子就翩然而至”，“讓人猝不及防”，這和春的來(lái)臨不一樣。那么春天來(lái)臨具有怎樣的特點(diǎn)？又有哪些標(biāo)志？請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的生活體驗(yàn)作答。

20.“我”喜歡秋天的理由是什么？（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言回答，不少于4點(diǎn)）（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

21.賞析下列加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的妙處。

這時(shí)抿一小口，再吐一口氣，你會(huì)覺(jué)得邊呼吸都染著菊花香了。

22.末段中說(shuō)：“收獲過(guò)的秋天宛如剛生過(guò)嬰兒的母親，靜謐安詳?shù)厥嬲怪?，漾起甜美的微笑?！苯Y(jié)合文章內(nèi)容談?wù)勀銓?duì)這句話的理解。

四、卷面評(píng)價(jià)

七年級(jí)上學(xué)期語(yǔ)文單元測(cè)試題

（三）答案 第三單元

一、綜合學(xué)習(xí)(30分)1.（4分）貯 澄 招 擻 2.（4分）C 3.（4分）C 4.（4分）（1）擬人（2）擬人（3）反問(wèn)（4）比喻 排比5.(4分)B 6.（6分）（1）日月之行，若出其中；星漢燦爛，若出其里（2）枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬（3）吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)（4）A.海日生殘夜，江春入舊年B.潮平兩岸闊，風(fēng)正一帆懸（每句0.5分，漏、錯(cuò)、倒、添一字，該句均不得分）7．（4分）不設(shè)統(tǒng)一答案，但如果沒(méi)有扣住 “增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)”、“提高修養(yǎng)”、“豐富情感” 中的任何一點(diǎn)分析, 不給分)

二、自主閱讀（47分）

8.（3分）老舍 舒慶春 舍予 《四世同堂》《駱駝祥子》《茶館》 9.（2分）狹窄 寬敞 10.（4分）濟(jì)南的冬水

暖、綠、清、亮 11.（4分）形象照應(yīng)了“暖和安適地睡著”，表達(dá)了一種安適平靜的氣氛。12.（4分）擬人 蓬勃的生機(jī) 13.（5分）自上而下的整個(gè)空間 空靈的藍(lán)水晶 如：這是張小水墨畫。14.（3分）溫晴 15.（4分）花爭(zhēng)春 雨潤(rùn)春 16.（6分）①‖②‖③④ 第一層：從觸覺(jué)角度寫春風(fēng)的溫暖柔和；第二層：從嗅覺(jué)角度寫春風(fēng)的味道；第三層：從聽(tīng)覺(jué)角度寫春風(fēng)的樂(lè)音。17.（8分）（1）不行，“鉆”生動(dòng)地寫出了小草破土而出的擠勁，突出了小草的頑強(qiáng)的生命力，包含著作者驚喜的感情。而“冒”則不能很好地體現(xiàn)出拼命的擠勁。（2）此句運(yùn)用比喻的修辭，生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了春雨的細(xì)密和輕盈的特點(diǎn)。18.（4分）示例：（1）春色滿園關(guān)不住，一枝紅杏出墻來(lái)。（2）春眠不覺(jué)曉，處處聞啼鳥。

三、拓展延伸(18分)19.（4分）特點(diǎn)：從冬天開始孕育，來(lái)得緩慢。標(biāo)志：小草發(fā)芽、楊柳吐絮、春燕南飛、春江水暖等。

20.（4分）秋天有鈷藍(lán)的天空。（2）有人畫的菊花。（3）有溫情的聲音。（4）還可以剝蟹煮酒。

21.（6分）“抿”字活畫了舍不得大口喝，只是品嘗地呷一小口的情狀。“吐”字寫出了喝進(jìn)菊花茶之后呼出一口氣的無(wú)比愜意之感?！叭尽备鼘懗隽司栈ㄅc自己的呼吸都揉和在一起的溫馨。這幾個(gè)詞稱贊喝菊花茶時(shí)的忘我情態(tài)。

22.（4分）總結(jié)上文，以生動(dòng)地比喻形象地表現(xiàn)了秋天的偉大母親般的胸懷，贊美了秋天對(duì)人類的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。

四、卷面評(píng)價(jià)（5分）

根據(jù)學(xué)生的整張?jiān)嚲淼臅鴮懬闆r按優(yōu)、良、差以5分、3分、1分給予評(píng)價(jià)。

第五篇：初一上冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)幾何圖形練習(xí)題

初一上冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)幾何圖形 同步練習(xí)

一、基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1.下列列舉的物體中，與乒乓球的形狀類似的是

（）

A、鉛筆

B、西瓜

C、音箱

D、茶杯

2．圍成圓柱的面有

（）

A、1個(gè)

B、2個(gè)

C、3個(gè)

D、4個(gè) 3．圖形所表示的各個(gè)部分都在同一個(gè)平面內(nèi)，稱為

圖形.二、技能訓(xùn)練

4.下列圖形屬于平面圖形的是

（A、長(zhǎng)方體

B、圓錐體

C、圓柱體

D、圓

5．一個(gè)正方體鋸掉一個(gè)角后，頂點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)是

（A、7個(gè)

B、8個(gè)

C、9個(gè)

D、7個(gè)或8個(gè)或9個(gè)或10個(gè) 6．如圖，把一個(gè)半圓沿著虛線旋轉(zhuǎn)一周得到的圖形為

（）

7．請(qǐng)你舉出一種生活中類似于圓柱的物體：

.三、考題鏈接

8.按組成面的平或曲劃分，與其它三個(gè)幾何體不同類的是

（A、正方體

B、長(zhǎng)方體

C、球

D、棱柱

9．如圖，這個(gè)立體圖形，它是由幾個(gè)面圍成的？有多少條棱？多少個(gè)頂點(diǎn)？）））

參考答案 7.1幾何圖形

一、基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 1.B 2．C 3．立體

二、技能訓(xùn)練

4.D 5．D 6．C

7．5號(hào)電池等（答案不唯一）

三、考題鏈接 8.C

9．這個(gè)立體圖形是由3個(gè)面圍成的，有6條棱，4個(gè)頂點(diǎn).