第一篇：高一英語課文知識點(diǎn)

高一英語課文知識點(diǎn) 模塊II UNIT 1 1.survive vi.& vt.A.vi.活下來，保存下來

*These plants won’t survive without the sun.*Of those injured in the accident, only five survived.*These old vases have survived from the Ming Dynasty.B.vt.幸免于…,(經(jīng)過…)活下來

*Only a few soldiers survived the battle.*Did anyone survive the earthquake?

*He is lucky enough to have survived the accident.*Few birds survived the winter last year.survival n.生存,存活

survivor n.幸存者 2.search vt.搜查；尋找

*Smith searched every room in the house.*They searched every part of the building.*The police searched everyone present.*The police searched him to see if he had a gun.search(A)for B(在A處)尋找B

*They searched for the lost child all night.*He searched every room for the lost key.說明：search后的賓語指的是地點(diǎn)，只有for后才是要找的東西，即： search sb./sth搜身/搜查某地

search for sb./sth=look for尋找某人/某物

in search of(作狀語或表語)尋找

*They started out in search of the missing boy.*The boy went in search of something to eat.* We are in search of the missing boy.=We are searching for the missing boy.3.could never have imagined不可能想到 情態(tài)動詞+have done表示對過去的推測、批評、反悔等意。(見P 76.)4.amaze vt.使吃驚，使驚訝

amazed 感到吃驚/驚訝

amazing 令人吃驚/驚訝 5.belong to 屬于

*Does this book belong to you?

*This key belongs to the back door.*Which group does he belong to?

*I don’t like the team to which he belongs.belong to無被動態(tài)/無進(jìn)行時 *The computer belongs to him.√

*The computer is belonging to him.×

*The computer is belonged to him.× 6.in return 作為回報/報答/答謝

*I wish I could do something for you in return.*I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.*I gave him a present in return for his kindness to me.7.serve as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

*The big sofa can serve as a bed.*Mr.Brown has served as headmaster for 3 years.8.have the Amber room moved

have sth.done叫別人做某事

*I had my radio repaired yesterday.*Have you had your hair cut? 9.remove vt.移走;脫掉;去掉

vi.搬家

*Please remove the desk to another room.*It is warm here.You can remove your overcoat.*It is difficult to remove the evidence.*We decided to remove to the countryside.10.doubt vt.& n.懷疑

A.doubt sth./sb.*I doubt the truth of the report.*I doubt his honesty.*He said he could do it, but I doubt him.*I doubt what he said.B.doubt that/whether

*I don’t doubt that you are honest.*Can you doubt that he will win? *I doubt whether he will come.注意: doubt在否定句和疑問句中跟that從句；在肯定句中跟whether/if從句。

*There is no doubt about it at all.*I have no doubt that he is honest.*There is no doubt that he is a good worker.*He is a good worker without doubt.*Without doubt he is a good worker.11.by studying…by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”, 在句中作狀語

*By reading a lot, he made progress in English.*I greeted him by saying “Hello” to him.12.the former 以前的/前者

*The former teacher also attended the meeting.*I prefer the former plan to the latter.13.worth adj.A.值(多少)

*The stamp is worth hundreds of dollars.*How much is the painting worth? *It isn’t worth much.*It is worth the price.B.值得的

*The museum is worth visiting.*His books are well worth reading.*Do you think it’s worth trying?

*The broken car isn’t worth repairing.由以上例子看出，worth后必須跟動名詞的主動形式來表示被動意思。

14.manage to do設(shè)法做成某事

*I got up late, but I managed to get to school in time.*He managed to escape from the prison.*I managed to get what I wanted.比較try to do盡力做某事(不知道是否做成)*He tried hard to escape but failed.*I will try to finish it on time.15….than any other country

*China is larger than any other country in Asia.*He is taller than any other student in the class.*She works harder than anyone else in the class.比較China is larger than any country in Africa.Useful expression serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

there is no doubt that 毫無疑問

at a price 以…價格

without doubt 毫無疑問 by the light 借著光

to one’s surprise 使某人意外的是

the entrance to…

…的入口處 UNIT 2 1.compete vi.競爭，比賽

competition n.競爭；比賽

competitor n.競爭者 compete in 在…中比賽 compete for 為…而競爭/比賽

compete against 和…競爭/比賽

*Our team will compete against theirs in the Games for the gold medal.the Games where(in which)they compete 2.take part in=join in 參與，參加

*He refused to take part in the discussion.*He didn’t take any part in the strike.(罷工)

*He took no part in the strike.*He took an active part in the strike.*May I join in the discussion? 3.stand for 代表；主張，提倡

*What does NBA stand for?

*NBA stands for National Basketball Association.*The five rings stand for five continents.*John always stands for what is right.4.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”

我住在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方。注意下列句中what的意義：

*That’s what I want.*That’s what made me worried.*He is interested in what others are not(interested)in.*I’ll do what I can.*I’ll do what I can to help you.*What is over is over.*What should be done has been done.*Give me what you have now.*It took him what seemed a long time to finish it.*They settled down in what is now Boston.他們在現(xiàn)在是波斯頓的地方定居下來。

*He is what is known as the hacker.他就是人們所熟知的黑客。

(He is what we call the hacker./He is what is called the hacker.)他就是人們所稱 的黑客。

*That’s what makes the machine work.那就是使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的東西。

*Water is what makes life possible *He has made the company what it is today.他使公司成了現(xiàn)在這個樣子。

*My hometown is not what it was years ago.5.used to write

used to do過去常常

be/get used to sth./doing習(xí)慣于

be used to do被用來做

A.*He used to smoke a lot.*Did he use to get up early?

*There used to be a square here.B.*I’m used to getting up early.C.*Several tons of amber were used to make the Amber Room.6.regular adj.定期的，有規(guī)律的*He made a regular visit each week.*He made a visit regularly each week.*He is a regular visitor.*He lives a regular life.7.admit

A.vt.允許進(jìn)入

*Each ticket can admit only one person to the concert.*They have admitted me into their club.*He was admitted to the university this year.注意此時決不能用permit(允許)或allow.*They allowed/permitted me to use the computer.B.vt.承認(rèn)

*The thief admitted his crime.*I admit that I was wrong.*I admit having made a mistake.8.nor could slaves or women奴隸和婦女也不能參加

nor/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語，表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者，譯作 “…也不”。

*He isn’t a worker.Neither/Nor am I.*I cannot speak English.Neither/Nor can he.*You don’t understand.Neither/Nor does he.9.as well as和as well

*Lily as well as her friends was happy.*The students as well as the teacher were in the room.*It’s important for you as well as for me.=It’s important for you and for me as well.*They are playing football as well.10.in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

*He is in charge of the hospital.*Who is in charge here? *The doctor in charge isn’t here.*Who is the teacher in charge of the class? 對比in the charge of(in sb’s charge)由某人負(fù)責(zé)

*The hospital is in his charge.11.fine vt.& n.罰款

*The judge fined her $100.*They fined him heavily.*He was fined $200.*There is a fine of $50 for littering.*The fine for overtime parking is high.12.bargain n.廉價貨

vi.討價還價

*I bought the coat for only 50p at the sales;it was really a bargain.*I don’t like to bargain over the price.*We bargained with her about the price.13.deserve vt.應(yīng)得 應(yīng)當(dāng)(受到)

* He deserved the honor/praise.*Bad acts deserve punishment.*These people deserve our help.*She deserved to win because she was the best.*They deserved to be congratulated.a deserved punishment/honor Useful expressions the Olympic Games(the Olympics)奧運(yùn)會 gold medal 金牌

gold medal winner 金牌獲得者

the spirit of the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)精神

how often 隔多久

a set of 一套

reach the standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

hear of 聽說

not only…but(also)不但…而且…

put forward 提出

take the place of 代替

go wrong 出錯，壞掉

physical exercise 體育鍛煉 rise to one’s feet 站起身

take responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

break the rule 違反規(guī)定

UNIT 3 1.have…in common(with)(和…)有共同之處

*We have a lot/much/plenty/a little/little in common.*We have something/everything/anything/ nothing in common.*I have nothing in common with him.*What do you have in common?

這樣用時，一定要有have。2.consider

A.認(rèn)為consider+賓語(to be)+賓補(bǔ)(n./adj.)

*We consider him(to be)our devoted friend.*We considered his book(to be)a masterpiece.*Computer is considered(to be)the greatest invention in the 20th century.B.考慮consider sth./doing sth./疑問詞+to do

*We are considering his plan.*We are considering moving to the countryside.*You have to consider what to do next.3.solve 解決

*You must solve the problem first.*He helped me solve the math problem.solve the riddle猜謎

4.By the 1940s I had grown

by+過去的時間，句子要用過去完成時

*We had finished the task by yesterday.*By the end of last week, we had finished Unit 2.*By the end of last year, he had written five novels.*He had learned French for three years when he was 11.5.“as time goes by/as my memory improved as I have grown older”

as此處作連詞“隨著”解釋

*We get wiser as we get older.*This thought grew as the days passed.*As it grew darker it became colder.6.as a result 和as a result of

as a result結(jié)果…(作狀語)*As a result, we stopped the discussion.*He slipped and broke his leg.As a result, he had to be away from school for a few months.as a result of由于…的結(jié)果(作狀語)*He had to be away from school for a few months as a result of the broken leg.*As a result of the bad weather, a lot of accidents happened.7.share my knowledge with others

share可以解釋為“分享,分擔(dān),合用,共同具有”等意。

*I will share(in)the cost with you.*Good friends should share(in)joys and sorrows.*Let’s share the big cake(among us/between us).*Six teachers share the office.*Come here to share my umbrella.*We share the same tastes and interests.8.provide humans with a life給人類提供…

provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.*We provided them with food and clothes.*The Internet provides us with information.*We have been provided with what we want.*Can you provide tents for the campers? =Can you provide the campers with tents? 9.personally親自;我個人認(rèn)為

*The owner of the hotel welcomed us personally.*Personally, I disagree with what you said.10.in a/one way在某種程度上, 從某種意義上來講 *In a way he is right.*The work was well done in one way.in a …way以…的方式…地

*Let’s talk it over in a friendly way.*He pronounced the word in a strange way.in the way=in one’s way擋道/妨礙

*Though he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was only in the way.*That chair is in the way;remove it please.*He never gets in our way.on the way(to)在路上；在去…的路上

*I lost my way on the way to the station.11.deal with

A.和…打交道

*He deals fairly with all people.*This person is difficult to deal with.B.對付

*I don’t know how to deal with these naughty boys.*I’ll deal with you when I get home from work.C.處理

*I’ll deal with the problem personally.*I have a lot of letters to deal with.*I don’t know how to deal with the problem.注意:I don’t know what to do with the problem.D.和…做買賣/生意

*What shop do you deal with?

*We have dealt with that firm for many years.E.涉及，論述

*Botany deals with the study of plants.*This is a book which deals with finance.Useful expressions in an order以…的順序

over time 經(jīng)過一段時間

work as 做…工作，充當(dāng)

from then on 從那時起

as time goes by隨著時間的推移/過去

mobile phones 移動電話

devoted friend忠實(shí)的朋友 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

give away 贈送

get together 聚集，聚會

in computer language 用計算機(jī)語言 be determined to do sth.決心做某事

in this way

這樣

UNIT 4 1.decrease vi.,vt.,n.減少，下降

*The number of traffic accidents decreased last year.*Our sales are decreasing.*We have to decrease your wages because of the financial crisis.*A big decrease in sales caused the store to close.decrease的反義詞是increase，用法相同 2.die out 絕種，滅絕

*Many animals have died out in the past few years.die away 消逝，平息，靜下來

*The sound died away.*The wind died away.3.long vi.渴望

A.long to do *She longed to be back to her hometown.*I’m longing to hear from you again.B.long for +n.*How I long for your opinion.4.stomach的復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs 5.at that at可以表示 “聽到、看到”

*At the good news, he jumped with joy.*He was very angry at losing it.*I’m surprised at what he said.6.where there is…在有…的地方 此處where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和where引導(dǎo)的表語/狀語從句的區(qū)別對照：

A.This is the town where I was born.This is where I was born.B.The book is at the place where you left it.The book is where you left it.C.Take him to the place where it’s quiet.Take him where it’s quiet.D.I’ll drive you to the place where you are going.I’ll drive you where you are going.E.I will meet you at the place where we first met.I will meet you where we first met.F.Keep sitting at the place where you are.Keep sitting where you are.G.Bamboo grows best at the place where it’s warm and wet.Bamboo grows best where it’s warm and wet.H.They are taking photos at the place where stands Big Ben They are taking photos where stands Big Ben.*Where others are weak, he is strong.*Where there is a will, there is a way.*He succeeded where others failed.小結(jié):where若引導(dǎo)定語從句，前面必須要有先行詞；先行詞若作狀語還必須帶有介詞.7.burst into laughter burst into常見的搭配有： burst into laughter/tears突然大笑/大哭 但burst out laughing/crying 8.money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.來自游客的錢都到大的旅游公司那里去了。

go to的引申意義The award goes to a different actor each year.The honor should go to someone who deserves it.9.a certain number of一定數(shù)量的certain adj.(作定語)一定的，某個

(作表語)肯定的，*I’m certain/sure that he will come.Are you certain about that?

It’s certain that he will win.(不能用sure)*A certain person called on you yesterday.10.protect…from保護(hù)…免遭

*He raised his arm to protect his face from blow.*An umbrella is used to protect people from rain.也能說protect…against…

11.contain vt.包含，含有，里面有

*Vegetables contain vitamins.*The basket contains a lot of fruit.*His article contains no mistakes at all.include vt.包括在內(nèi)(列在、收在里面)*The list includes many new names.*I included eggs on the shopping list.*He was not included in the party.*The bill doesn’t include the item.12.affect vt.影響

*A sudden change in the weather may affect your health.*His opinion will not affect my decision.注意effect n.影響；作用；效果

*Did the medicine have effect on your illness?

*Violence in films has a bad effect on children.13.appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識到

*That’s because you can’t appreciate music.*He is the person I appreciate.*I greatly appreciate your kindness.*I would appreciate it if you could help me.14.experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷

作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解釋時是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷”解釋時是可數(shù)名詞。

*She has no experience of life at all.*The job requires three years’ experience as a nurse.*I’ve had a very upsetting experience.15.if wildlife protection is to succeed如果野生動物保護(hù)要成功的話

be to do可用在if的條件句中，中文常譯作“如果…要…的話”，所以和if條件句用一般時是不一樣的。

*If he is to succeed, he must practice more.√

If he succeeds, he must practice more.×

*If it rains tomorrow, we’ll not go out.√

If it is to rain tomorrow, we’ll not go out.×

succeed vi.成功

*The experiment has succeeded.*They didn’t succeeded in the experiment.*They didn’t succeeded in doing the experiment.“成功地做某事”不能說succeed to do，要說succeed in doing 16.sell very well

sell大多數(shù)情況下作及物動詞，例如： *Will you sell me your bike? *All the tickets have been sold out.但和well, badly或easily連用時，必須用主動形式表示被動意義，sell, wash, write, read等。His novel sells well.*The cloth washes well/easily.*This pen writes well.*His story reads well.17.harm n.&vt.A.n.危害，害處(不可數(shù))*I see no harm in what I did.harm作名詞多以do…h(huán)arm/do harm to的形式出現(xiàn)

*Smoking does much harm to your health.*It will not do you any harm.=It will do you no harm.=It will do no harm to you.=No harm will be done to you.B.vt.損害，對…有害處 *I have never harmed anybody.*Smoking harms your health.harmful adj.harmless adj.*Smoking is harmful to your health.18.tens of millions of 幾千萬

hundreds of幾百

thousands of 幾千

tens of thousands of 幾萬

hundreds of thousands 幾十萬

millions of 幾百萬

hundreds of millions of 幾億

19.come into being vi.產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)

*Thus the first trade union came into being.*No one knows when this custom first came into being.20.fierce adj.激烈的，兇猛的 fierce fight/debate/competition/wind/storm/ animal Useful expressions as a result 結(jié)果

endangered animals瀕危動物

bamboo growing area 竹子生長區(qū) know of 了解

wake up醒來 a flying carpet 飛毯take a photo 拍照without mercy 毫不容情 a certain number of一定數(shù)量的

the importance of wildlife protection野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性run after 追趕tens of millions of 幾千萬 UNIT 5 1.Do you like music? 有些名詞泛指時不帶冠詞,特指時帶冠詞, 如：music, history, culture, science等。A.*I like music.*He has no ear for music.*Then she played the music of Mozart.*I like some of the music.B.*I am fond of history.*There have been many changes in the history of the English language.*This is a house with a long history.C.*the development of education, science…*Teaching is also a science.*the science of cooking D.*Ancient Egypt had an advanced culture.*the culture of ancient Egypt

*He is a man of culture.2.dream

A.n.*He had a strange dream.*I have a dream.B.vi.*Do you dream at night?

C.vt.*He dreamed a dream.*He dreamed that he was at sea.D.dream of

*I never dream of such a thing.*I dream of peace.*He dreams of being a singer.3.pretend

A.pretend to do假裝做某事

*He doesn’t pretend to be an expert.*When Mother came in, he pretended to be sleeping.*He pretended not to see me this morning.B.pretend that

*He pretended that he didn’t see me this morning.*When Mother came in, he pretended that he was sleeping.4.to be honest

此處to be honest作獨(dú)立成分。不定式作獨(dú)立成分的固定說法有： *To tell(you)the truth, I cannot go today.*To make a long sentence short, he married her and they lived happily together.*To begin with(首先), the situation is not favorable.To make matters worse(更糟糕的是), she lost her only son.5.attach…to…

attach A to B 附加A到B;使A附屬于B *You should attach the latest news to the report.→改為被動態(tài) The latest news should be attached to the report.*The submarine was attached to the Pacific Fleet.（隸屬于）*the High School Attached to Zhejiang University浙大附中

*a room with a garage attached

*aid with no conditions attached attach importance to重視

*He didn’t seem to attach importance to the question.*Much importance should be attached to your spelling.6.form vt.形成，組成，養(yǎng)成*He formed his own theory in his thirties.*Form good habit when you are young.*His character was formed at school.*The four young men formed a band.*Five colleges formed the university.7.passers-by 英語中合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化有下列幾種情況：

A.第一個組成詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) brother-in-law/brothers-in-law(大伯/小叔)looker-on—lookers-on(旁觀者)passer-by—passers-by(行人，過路人)B.第一個和第二個組成詞都變成復(fù)數(shù) man doctor—men doctors；woman writer—women writers；

此時僅僅限于由man, woman組成的復(fù)合名詞

C.最后一個組成詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) boy friend—boy friends；girl friend—girl friends；grown-up—grown-ups 8.extra

*He often works extra hours to earn extra money.*I don’t think they need extra help.9.perform vi, vt;performance n.表演;表現(xiàn)

*At what theatre did they perform?

*They gave their first performance at the new theatre.*Our team performed well yesterday.*Our team’s performance was excellent in the match yesterday.10.rely on/upon指望，依靠

*You can rely on him.*They rely on themselves, which is better.*You may rely on me to help you.11.be popular adj.大眾的，流行的，受歡迎的popular song流行歌曲 popular science大眾科學(xué)

be popular with/among受…的歡迎*Tom is very popular with girls.Short skirts used to be popular among girls.12.be familiar with 和be familiar to A be familiar with B(A熟悉B)=B be familiar to A(B對A來說是熟悉的)*I’m familiar with his name.=His name is familiar to me.*We are familiar with the singer and his songs are familiar to us.13.The Monkees would play and sing…

would在此處表示過去的習(xí)慣動作

*At that time, the woman would sit at the door and wait for her son.*He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.14.or so大約(放在數(shù)詞后)Mr Brown will be back in three days or so.*There will be twenty or so people at the party.比較：*Mr Brown will be back in about three days.*There will be about twenty people at the party.15.break up

*After midnight, the party broke up.(散場)

*The crowd broke up.(散開)*The two friends broke up.(散伙)*Sentences can be broken up into clauses.(拆開)*The school broke up for summer vacation.(學(xué)期結(jié)束)break 的常用詞組

break away脫離，逃脫

break down壞掉，拋錨；(計劃談判)失敗 垮掉

break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

break in非法闖入（vi.），插嘴

break into非法闖入（vt.）

break off中斷，停止

break through 突破，取得重大成果；uj 16.in addition此外，另外

*In addition, Mary taught herself French and German.*In addition to English, Mary taught herself French and German.類似的詞和詞組還有：

besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore，17.above all 首先，特別重要的是

*Children need many things, and above all they need love.*I enjoy all the other subjects, but physics above all.after all 畢竟；到底

*After all, he is only a child.*He came after all.(他到底還是來了)

in all 總共

*There were twelve in all at the party.Useful expressions classical music 古典音樂

folk music 民間音樂

country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 at a concert 在音樂會上

attach importance to 重視

the first step to fame

in/on the street earn extra money give performances 進(jìn)行表演

make records 錄音

in a different way in a newspaper pretend to sing be serious about produce a record

出唱片

a big hit 大熱門

in different directions

朝四面八方

make believe 假裝p37 on the radio 在收音機(jī)里

for the first time 第一次

第二篇：高一英語課文

My first Day at Senior High

My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijia zhuang, a city not far from Beijing.it is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school

and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly

and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer,and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They're brilliant!The English class is really interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic 20 woman called Ms Shen.We're using a new textbook

and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like

that of the teachers at my Junior High school.She thinks that READING 25 com-prehension is important,but we speak a lot in class, too.And we have fun.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!

Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first

but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much,and the behaviour of the 40 other students shows that they like her,too.There are sixty-five students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are girls.in other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.They say that girls are usually more hardworking than boys,but in this class, everyone is hard-working.For our homework tonight,we have to write a description of the street where we live.I'm looking forward to doing it!

第三篇：高一英語課文翻譯

4.3

如果你說到“溝通”這個單詞，大多數(shù)人會想到單詞和句子。盡管他們也很重要，但我們進(jìn)行溝通時并不只用口頭上和書面上的詞語。實(shí)際上，體位也是我們常說的肢體語言的一部分。我們常見到一些無意識的肢體語言的實(shí)例，但還是有一些為人熟知的肢體語言，它們在不同文化中各不相同。

當(dāng)我們被介紹給陌生人時，我們使用已知的肢體語言。正如其他動物一樣，我一直保持警惕直到我們知道了放松下來很安全。因此每個文化都形成了一種正式的方式來向陌生人打招呼，以表明我們并無攻擊性。傳統(tǒng)上，歐美人握手，使用對多數(shù)人來說最為強(qiáng)壯的右手。如果我們的右手正忙于與人打招呼，那它便不可能拿著武器。所以這個姿勢就代表著“我信任你。你看，我并沒有拿著有威脅性的武器”。如果你同某人握手，你在表示你信任他。生意成交時我們也握手，它意味著“我們同意并信任對方”。

在亞洲國家，打招呼不包括觸摸別人，但卻可以觸摸手。在中國，傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)我們向某人打招呼時，我們把右手放在左手上方并微微鞠躬。穆斯林行額手禮，觸摸自己的心臟，嘴和前額。印度人雙手合十并恭敬地低頭。在這些例子中，雙手都忙于打招呼而無法拿著武器。

即使今天，一些人用非正式的方式打招呼時，他們將手作為信任的姿勢。美國年輕人常說著“給我手”向別人打招呼。一人舉起手，掌心向外五指分開，另一人舉起手在高于頭頂出拍對方的手。在今天這是一種很常見的招呼。

肢體語言對每個人都很有吸引力來學(xué)習(xí)。人們通過他們的姿勢往往比語音泄漏更多信息。去觀察你的朋友和家人，看你是否是一個讀心者~

我上高中的第一天

我的名字叫李康，我住在石家莊，一個離北京不遠(yuǎn)的城市，它是河北省的省會。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在寫關(guān)于這一天我的一些想法。

我的新學(xué)校很不錯，而且我知道這是為什么。老師們非常熱情，友好，而且教室讓人感到驚奇。每個教師都有一臺電腦和一個特別的屏幕，幾乎跟電影屏幕一樣大。老師在電腦上書寫，所寫的內(nèi)容就出現(xiàn)在他們身后的屏幕上。屏幕還可以展示圖片，文章和網(wǎng)站上的信息，真是太棒了！

英語課堂真是太有趣了。老師是一位很熱心的姓沈的女老師，我們用上了新的課本，而且沈老師的教學(xué)方法和初中老師的教學(xué)方法一點(diǎn)也不一樣。她認(rèn)為閱讀理解很重要，但是我們班上也進(jìn)行了大量的口語練習(xí)。而且我們非常高興。我想在沈老師的課上我不會感到厭倦。

今天我們相互做了介紹，我們是分組進(jìn)行的。一些學(xué)生開始時有點(diǎn)不好意思，但是大家都很友好，而且這的確很好。沈老師給我們一些指導(dǎo)，然后我們就自己操練起來。

沈老師想幫助我們提高我們的拼寫和書寫。我們是通過一些拼寫游戲和其他活動等有趣的方式老進(jìn)行的。我很喜歡她的態(tài)度，而且其他同學(xué)的言行舉止表明他們也喜歡她。

我班有65名學(xué)生--比我以前的初中班級的學(xué)生還要多。他們中有49人是女生。換句話說，女生是男生的3倍。他們說女生通常比男生更勤奮，但是在這個班級里，人人都很勤奮。至于我們今晚的作業(yè)，我們得寫一篇描寫我們住的地方街道情況的文章。我正盼著去完成它。

1.2

他們說第一印象是非常重要的。我對Mrs.Li的第一印象是她是嚴(yán)厲的也是害羞的。我認(rèn)為可能是第一堂課的緣故。但是現(xiàn)在，兩周之后，同學(xué)們真的很喜歡上她的課。她是友好的并且有耐心的，她解釋英語語法如此清晰，以至于我們都能理解。-她避免使我們感到愚笨。我總是憎恨犯錯誤以及當(dāng)我講英語時發(fā)音不正確，但是，Mrs.Li僅僅是微笑，以至于你感覺不到愚笨！我認(rèn)為對于學(xué)習(xí)速度很快的學(xué)生來說，她的進(jìn)度是很慢的，但是對我來說是正好的！我會取得進(jìn)步的！

我猜Mrs.Chen大約60歲了，她是非常嚴(yán)厲的--我們不敢說一句話，除非她提問我們。她是非常嚴(yán)肅的，并且很少笑。當(dāng)她要求你做什么事時，你要立刻去做！我們班的幾個學(xué)生總是上課遲到，但是在Mrs.Chen的課上總會按時到班！我們班的一些學(xué)生不喜歡她，但是我們中的大多數(shù)都非常感激她因?yàn)樗慕虒W(xué)是非常有條理和清晰的。有幾個學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她！在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)期間，她把發(fā)生的過程解釋的很完整，結(jié)果是我的功課提高了。物理從來不是我最喜歡的學(xué)科，但是我認(rèn)為我可以考出一個好成績！

Mr.Wu僅僅教了我們兩周，他是非常受歡迎的。我想他享受教中國文學(xué)的原因就是他愛它！他非常的有活力，這是一節(jié)我們不會睡覺的課！他大約28歲，我認(rèn)為他長得很帥。他說話聲音很大，速度也很快，當(dāng)他激動的時候會揮動著他的雙手。他是非常有趣的，當(dāng)他認(rèn)為我們無聊時他就會講笑話。甚至像句子組成和摘要也是有趣的。我尊重他！

我的名字叫埃利斯.托馬斯，來自澳大利亞悉尼，今年18歲了。最近我第一次乘坐了火車！我和我的一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan線專列，從悉尼上車，在愛麗絲.斯普林斯下車。我們在乘坐了兩天兩夜，火車很好，車上的食物也不錯，我們吃的非常好。在旅途的開始幾百公里，沿途的風(fēng)景是多姿多彩的，有很多田野和黑紅色的土壤。接下來，就是沙漠。太陽炙烤著，沒有風(fēng)，也沒有云。突然間，展現(xiàn)在眼前的是另外一個時代的景象，我們看到了遺棄的一百多年前建起的農(nóng)莊?；疖嚦俗饋砗苁孢m，車上的人也很友好。白天，我坐在窗口，看外面的景色，時而與其他乘客聊聊天。我也看書，聽漢語的錄音帶，因?yàn)槲艺趯W(xué)中文。一次午夜，我眺望夜空，星星像鉆石一樣在閃爍。為什么這列火車被命名為Ghan呢？許久以前，澳大利亞人需要馬匹運(yùn)送貨物，但是馬匹不易適應(yīng)酷熱的天氣和沙漠。150年前，他們就從阿富汗人手中買了一些駱駝。Ghan 是阿富汗的簡寫。駱駝比起馬匹更適合遠(yuǎn)距離跋涉。多少年來，被馴服的駱駝運(yùn)走食物和其他物資，帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品，一直到20世紀(jì)20年代。此時，政府修建了一條嶄新的鐵路線，他們不再需要駱駝了，并于1924年通過一項(xiàng)法案，即如果一些動物的存在會造成問題，人們可以射殺他們。在1935年，一個鎮(zhèn)上的警察一天之內(nèi)就殺掉了153頭駱駝。

1．4

約翰再次見到你真是太棒了，見到你真是太好了，要知道我們已經(jīng)6年沒見面了，著還是我第一次游覽你的家鄉(xiāng)呢。是啊，我非常高興你能來

要知道，我已經(jīng)到過中國的很多地方，并且已經(jīng)游覽了一些美麗的城市，而這座城市是我所到過的最吸引人的一個地方，它是如此的生機(jī)勃勃，每個人看上去都很友好，對，每個人都稱贊他是沿海最有意思的城市之一，非常幸運(yùn)我能生活在這里，我很喜歡住在海邊

你只在廈門的西北面，是嗎？

對呀！

這里的氣候怎么樣

夏天是相當(dāng)?shù)臒?，但冬天可能會很?/p>

對我來說聽起來還不錯，這里有很多游客，難得他們不會打擾你嗎？

會，因?yàn)橛慰吞嗔?，在夏天他們就可能會打擾到我看到那所高聳的大樓

恩，他剛建成，那每套房子的租金都很高

我相信~這片區(qū)域很現(xiàn)代化呀！

對，這里是商業(yè)區(qū)，近來，很多高層健在這里拔地而起，還有一些非常不錯的大型商場，看我們正好經(jīng)過一家，我妻子剛從哪買了一件漂亮的裙子

或許我能再那買到一些禮物

我明天帶你去吧，現(xiàn)在我們正逐步離開商業(yè)區(qū)，朝海港走去，我們現(xiàn)在來到了這個城市，最有趣的地方-西區(qū)，這里擁有一些非常美麗的公

感覺很迷人，水那邊是鼓浪嶼嗎？

是的，它景色宜人，島上的建筑別具一格

別人也是這么告訴我的，不如我們停下來四處欣賞

恩，我也是這樣想呢，我們可以吧車停在那邊，一個朋友告訴我附件有一家很不錯的小巧魚館，不如我們?nèi)ツ睦锍燥垼?/p>

太棒了，我正餓著呢！

2．1

周凱1

當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看他沒有穿夾克衫朝著前門走去的時候，她擔(dān)心的看著他。“周凱，你要去哪里？”她問?！叭ス珗@，玩球”周凱回答?！暗钦掠昴?，你會感冒的”媽媽說。

“不，不會，我沒事”周凱邊說邊打開門?！爸軇P，你會生病的，你知道你會，你最好帶著你的夾克！”“好，好”周凱聽從媽媽的話出去了

周凱2

我媽媽經(jīng)常保證我們吃得健康，而且我們的食譜里新鮮的水果和蔬菜占了很重要的部分。我們生活在海邊，每周我們吃4次的魚。我們并不多吃太多的脂肪和糖。許多我學(xué)校的朋友每天都吃糖，但是我很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)槲覜]有好吃甜食的習(xí)慣----我更喜歡來一快水果。并且我不胖，所以 我不用節(jié)食或者這一類的東西。

我很健康，很少的感冒，雖然這對我來說實(shí)在是不尋常，我上周得了重感冒還有些發(fā)燒因?yàn)槲业挠薮赖脑谟曛型媲?。我也不怎么的流感，去年冬天我的同班同學(xué)都的了流感，但是我沒有。我想是因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常運(yùn)動和我很健康吧。兩年前我玩球時摔斷了胳膊。那次受傷真的很疼，而且我整個月都不能動我的胳膊----我實(shí)在是討厭這個。

所以從我說的看來你能發(fā)現(xiàn)，我是一個普通人，但是有一件事就我最喜歡了----我狂迷足球。我在學(xué)校是班級隊的隊長并且我還是校隊的一員。因?yàn)檫@個我必須確保我的飲食健康，并且就像我說的這不是問題，因?yàn)閶寢尠盐覀兾沟睾芎谩?/p>

第四篇：新世紀(jì)英語高一課文

上海外語教育出版社——新世紀(jì)英語高一課文

高一第一學(xué)期

1.People from all walks of life When a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in various work places.A society is thus made up of all walks of life.What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions may give you some idea.TEACHER Teachers are professionals.They work in schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions.They try their best to help students gain new knowledge and become useful people in society.Teachers are involved in many tasks, such as explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers.At the end of every term, they mark test papers and give grades to their students.Actually teachers do more.Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.SURGEON Surgeons, like teachers, are also professionals.As a special group of doctors, surgeons operate on sick people and repair the organs that no longer work properly.Hospitals are their work places.After an operation, a surgeon takes care of the patient’s medical treatment until he gets well.The skills of a surgeon sometimes mean the differences between life and death.SECRETARY A secretary works in an office.The job of a secretary often involves writing letters, answering telephone calls, and receiving people.A secretary stores information on a computer and puts papers in good order in file cabinets.As a link between the boss and the visitors, a secretary also helps the boss work out plans and timetables.Traditionally, more girls than boys work as secretaries.In some countries parents often decide what careers their children will follow---especially their sons.Tchaikovsky, the composer of Swan Lake, was asked to study law.He, however, didn’t take an interest in it.Tchaikovsky made a great decision on his own.He gave up his government service later and started to study music.Some people think the young are probably going to be successful because they are doing the things they most want to do in life.Many people, however, disagree with them.3.Michelangelo Michelangelo was an Italian artist about 500 years ago.Today he is still remembered as a great sculptor, painter, and architect.Michelangelo came from a poor family.He was trained at an early age like any other craftsman in Italy.At thirteen, he started to work and learn in a workshop.The workshop belonged to one of the leading masters at that time.In the workshop Michelangelo was able to learn all the skills of sculpture.However, he wasn’t satisfied, and went on to study the work of the great masters of the past.Michelangelo worked hard and he mastered one problem after another.By the time he was 30, he was generally regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.In 1508, Michelangelo was given a task---to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.At first, he tried to turn down this job, saying that he was not really a painter, but a sculptor.Finally, he agreed to do it.He then shut himself up in the chapel, let no one come near him, and got ready to work alone.It took him four years to complete the paintings on the ceiling.Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard and

edges.“I have a system,” explains Jim, “so that I can find things easily in the darkroom.It’s a simple system.I just keep my materials in order and put them back in the same place after I use them.I don’t have to search for anything.”

“Jim is quite capable and can be trusted,” says his boss, “I wouldn’t have him working here if he weren’t.And that brings me to the question of handicapped people.You can’t let yourself get upset about them.They want to be treated just like anybody else---and they should be.They don’t want you to fell sorry for them.”

No one has to feel sorry for Jim Corrigan.5.Starting a conversation with a foreigner in English As you rode on the bus one day, a foreigner sat down beside you.Finally, here was a perfect opportunity for you to practice speaking English with a foreigner, you thought to yourself.But no words came into your head.You were tongue-tied!After 15 minutes, the foreigner got off the bus and you didn’t utter a word!“What a shame!” you said to yourself.If you have had such an experience, don’t feel bad.You’re not alone.What you need is a lesson in small talk.Here are some tips that will show you how to get started.“HELLO”---A STARTER First, exchange a “Hello” or “Hi” with the foreigner, but at the same time, pay close attention and see if he feels like chatting.Watch his facial expression and body language for cues.Having said his “Hello” or “Hi” in return, does he just stare out of the window or keep reading the book in his hand? That’s the cue for you to stop moving on.Don’t force a conversation on someone who wants to be left alone.But what if the person stops whatever he is doing and looks back or smiles at you?

If guests don’t answer the invitations on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink.This may lead to hundreds or even thousands of dollars of waste.“Everybody has a busy schedule now,” Boone says.If you know you are forgetful when it comes to making phone calls, try emailing your RSVPs as soon as the invitation arrives.RSVP is the short form of the French phrase “répondez s’il vous pla?t”, meaning “Reply, if you please”.The following are some commonly used terms in invitation letters and their meanings.Be sure to know these and answer invitations properly.RSVP, REGRETS ONLY Only guests who can’t attend need reply.You need to give a proper reason why you can’t attend.RSVP BY… Guests should respond with yes or no by the date indicated on the invitation.Setting a date gives guests a deadline.It is also a deadline for the host to connect guests who haven’t reply.RSVP BY E-MAIL Guests can respond by e-mail.Unlike phone calls, e-mails can be sent without regard to time of day or location.7.Holidays and festivals in the United Kingdom There are many national holidays in the United Kingdom.Among them, Easter, and Christmas are two of the most famous.EASTER The date of Easter varies each year.It usually falls in March or April.During the Easter holiday, people give each other chocolate Easter eggs.The eggs are opened and eaten on Easter Sunday.On Good Friday(the day before Easter, when Christians observe

observe the coming of New Year on January 1.Cultures in Asia and Middle East use other calendars, such as the more ancient lunar calendar.They celebrate the New Year at other times.Events and ceremonies vary from country to country.But in each places, New Year celebrations are a big meal.Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries.The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or harvest time.With better weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat in winter, people naturally felt like having a party!As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also felt like they could have a new start.Past disappointments could be forgotten.The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges.Such universal themes remain the same today.Some cultures have unusual New Year traditions.Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, symbolizing the departure of the old.Mexicans fire guns into the air to keep away misfortunes.New Year celebrations also involve having fun.Some cultures view the New Year as an opportunity to let off fireworks.In New York City’s Times Square, thousands gather on December 31 to count down the last seconds of the year.A giant silver ball is lowered at the stroke of midnight.London, England, hosts an annual New Year’s Day parade that draws nearly a million spectators.The largest parade in Europe, it features bands and enormous balloons.These balloons are so huge that they tower over nearby buildings!

in the depths of winter.Dogs are indeed man’s best friends.Yet sometimes even the friendliest dog can bring death with its bite!This is not because it has changed in character, but because it has been infected with a terrible disease---rabies.The disease is passed on by a bite from an infected dog at any stage.When an infected person shows symptoms, death is certain to follow shortly after.So, in order to prevent the disease, a person should go to a doctor at once if he has been bitten by a dog.Dogs remain man’s best friends, but we should also try our best to guard against the horrible disease that can be carried by these friends.10.Well done, Spotty!We were walking alone when we saw the Wilkins’ children playing in their yard.The three girls were taking turns pushing a cart.Their one-year-old twin brothers and a big doll were in it.Just as we walked by them, a wheel came off.Freckles, my friend, fixed it for them.Then they all went upstairs to play some games.After a while Mrs Wilkins went out, and left the twins with the girls.Well, it wasn’t much fun for me, and soon I went to sleep.I must have slept pretty hard and pretty long.All of a sudden I woke up and could hardly breathe.Everybody was gone.The room was full of smoke!The house was on fire!I started down the stairs and stumbled over a gray bunch.“That belongs to Freckles,” I thought.“It’s the gray sweater that he likes so much.I might as well take it down to him.”

I took the sweater in my mouth and started down again.It weighed so much.So I dropped it on one of the stairs.Then I went back up to look out of a window.I wanted to see why there was so much noise.1picture in the reader’s mind by showing one or two aspects of an event.There is a cartoon that shows a father and his son.The boy is showing his father his school report, which, unfortunately, gives a very poor grade---2 out of 5.So he does it in a quite unusual way: the report is fastened to one end of a pole while the boy is holding the other and.With the long pole between them, any punishment from the father is out of the question.For the moment, at least, the son is safe.Readers can’t help laughing at the cartoon.But they may also find some food for thought in addition to being amused.Reading cartoons and comic strips had long been a favourite pastime for adults until the beginning of the 20th century.Then some business-minded people found that there might be a good market for children, too.With the improvement of printing and drawing techniques, modern cartoons and comic strips had become children’s favourites by the early 20th(around the 1920s).Since then they have become popular reading materials for people of all ages.Today the characters in cartoons and comic strips range from children to adults, pets to fancy animals, and ordinary people to superheroes.Micky Mouse and Garfield the Cat make children think and imagine actively.Superman and Batman bring villains of all sorts to justice.Father and Son expresses human love and sympathy in lively comic strips.Their names have become household words.They are only a few outstanding products in the field.Today the digital revolution has brought new life to the making of cartoons and comic strips.Therefore many people think that computer-made comics will in the end replace hand-drawn ones.However, just as the human mind will never give way completely to the computer, hand-drawn comics will never die, but will remain a special means of expressing human

3cover story perhaps describes the artist’s own life experience.With this experience, Rockwell could make every detail come alive in this painting.13.A brief look at two metropolises NEW YORK In the 19th century, a businessman predicated that New York was going to become the centre of the world.His prediction has partly come true.Today, New York is often regarded as one of the financial and cultural capitals of the Western World.The United Nations has its headquarters in the city as well.New York, where the world-famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were once located, is known as a city of skyscrapers.There are parks, great museums, art galleries, grand theatres and cinemas for visitors as well.However, like many other cities in the world, New York also has its own problems---noise, air pollution, crimes, traffic jams, and slums.Still, the fast, exciting pace of life in New York City is fascinating and this may be a reason why the city continues to fascinate more and more people.LONDON London was once known as a city of fog.At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better.However, heavy fog is now rarely seen in London.As a city with a long history, London has also gone through many changes.The days are gone when horse-drawn carriages were a common sight in the street.Now London is famous for its excellent underground service and the red double-deckers have become a symbol of the city.The second half of the 20th century saw great changes in the city.Skyscrapers have sprung up;business centres for the 21st century are also growing fast.However, London has kept its heart.People can still enjoy themselves with a cup of tea

515.The growth of the Internet The Internet began as a tool to connect universities and government research centres through a nationwide network.It would allow a large number of computers to exchange information and share resources.Its development was pushed forward by ARPA---the Advanced Research Projects Agency, which was established in the United States in 1958.In 1969 ARPA began to focus on communications technology.Then in the early 1970s, the ARPA net came into being.This network laid the foundation for the Internet.In 1972, electronic mail was introduced.At the same time in Europe, researchers were struggling with their own computer networking problems.In 1989, a scientist proposed the World Wide Web project.Over the next year or two, the proposal was discussed and revised, which resulted in the programme called the World Wide Web.In 1992, its browser software was introduced to the public.The early browsers functioned well but were not “user-friendly”.In 1993, a group of graduated students in the USA created Mosaic---a “browser” programme.Mosaic was pleasing to the eye and easy to use---just point and click.Netscape and then Microsoft followed with browsers that greatly simplified the process of surfing the Internet in search of information.Today, the Internet is changing our life style, cultural patterns, business practices, and ways of learning and doing research.It helps people keep up to date on world events, find a cheap flight, play games, and discuss everything from apples to space technology.An increasing number of people shop and bank on the Internet;many do business online.It enables people to browse online hundreds of thousands of magazines and books in libraries

7read all the data in Prince Philip’s electronic mailbox before the police discovered the hacking.The possibility for hackers to commit crimes is great.In the 1980s some experts pointed out that American banks were losing up to $5,000 million a year to computer crimes.Once a hacker gained entry to a bank’s system, he could order it to move large sums of money to another bank in a foreign country---just what a traditional robber would do.Today computers are making life easier and far more comfortable.The evils, however, are also growing with the development of computer knowledge and techniques.It seems that the struggle against computer crimes will continue into the future.高一第二學(xué)期

17.Travelling around China Travelling around China can be tiring but fun as well.However, how you travel often determines whether your travel will be a success or a failure.Here is some information about how it can be done.Most parts of China can now be reached by rail.Generally speaking, the train service is efficient.However, the trains are sometimes overcrowded, especially on national holidays.The kind of ticket you need depends on the distance of your journey.A hard or soft seat is fine for a short journey.For long journeys, a sleeper ticket is a better choice.number of sea routes exist that can take you from one seaport to another along the coast of China.There are also a few inland waterways.The most attractive one is that from Chongqing to Shanghai.Along this route ships pass through the famous Three Gorges and

9and Jia Jia, can now be sighted at their permanent habitat in Ocean Park.SHARK AQUARIUM Through the underwater viewing tunnel, you seem to enter the mysterious deep ocean, surrounded by countless sharks and rays of over 30 species, all swimming within arm’s reach.OCEAN THEATRE With a panoramic background and hosted by a marvelous master of ceremonies, the Ocean Theatre stages entertaining performances by its great and small marine stars.When time permits, visit a jewelry factory workshop to observe the art of handicraft.NOTE This is a half day guided tour.However, passengers may stay behind to explore more features in the Ocean Park.Return trips on our afternoon coach can be arranged with your tour guide.19.The Sydney Harbour Bridge There’s no feeling quite like seeing Sydney from the top of the Harbour Bridge.There I stood, looking up at Sydney’s Harbour Bridge---one of the most famous bridges in the world.Located near the magnificent Sydney Opera House, the 40-storey bridge towers over Australia’s largest city.The bridge was certainly beautiful to look at.But who in their right mind would want to climb it? Me, of course!Climbing the bridge is not such a crazy thing to do, in fact.Tourists started climbing the bridge in 1998.Now it’s one of Sydney’s most popular attractions.To prepare for the climb, our group of 12 climbers had to take a special class.First, we stored all our personal belongings and changed into special bridge climbing clothes.Then, the climb organizers showed us how to use the safety belts and climb the steep ladders.1Thailand’s tourist bureau says that it is “in the nature of the people.” The Thais are naturally happy, he says with a smile, and they are glad to share that happiness with others.This attitude seems to be very much appreciated by the more than five million tourists who visit Thailand each year.The country ranks high on the list of places to which visitors want to return.The reason most often stated is that the people are friendly and polite.Some other Asian destinations are not as well received.Bali in Indonesia ranks high on the list, with Japan somewhere in the middle.These reports raise the question of whether certain nationalities are naturally more courteous than others.People may experience more friendliness in Thailand than in other countries.This may have more to do with the place than the people.Travel writers point out that cities are always stressful, hurried places, with little to offer in the way of smiles and welcome.Bangkok is not as friendly as other places in the surrounding Thai countryside.Remote towns and villages in China, for example, offer visitors a warm welcome, with smiles(and giggles)from children.Perhaps it should also be pointed out that polite, patient, smiling visitors will most often be greeted similarly, no matter which country they are in.21.Using English properly If you don’t want to offend someone, you’d better know which English words to use---and which to avoid.Imagine that you’re in a restaurant in America.You want some water, so you called out “Waitress!” A waitress comes to your table, but she’s clearly unhappy.What did you do wrong? You may have offended her by calling her a “waitress.” Today, many people prefer the word “server” to “waitress.”

3people do change with the times.22.Tips for English learning Language letter-boxes in quite a few English newspapers are often filled with letters complaining about such problems as “I don’t know to improve my pronunciation and intonation.The English vocabulary is too large to handle.” Or “I find my spoken English most worrying.Please tell me how to improve my communication skills!”

At the same time, in some newspapers, there are ads for “Shortcuts in Mastering English,” “A 24-hour Programme of Success in Spoken English” or “Recipe for English Fluency,” and so on.A lot of teachers of English try to help fight learners’ worries by saying that the road to successful communication is clearly signposted---practise, practice and practice.If there are few such opportunities in your day-to-day life, make them up: form clubs or learning groups, and practise talking to each other.Expose yourselves to an English radio broadcast, a tape recording, a film or a video: let it be a topic or a context for discussion.Even when you are alone, try to have some practice.You can never lay too much emphasis on the importance of “input” for language learning, so reading newspapers and listening to the radio are good habits to cultivate.One thing, however, is very important: the “input” must be appropriate for your level.Something too difficult is useless, while spending time on something too easy will be pointless.And remember this: there isn’t a cure-all for all of you.One shortcut may work for some of you, and another probably has a positive effect on others.Only one method works for everybody---and that is, to use English!

5the ship.Silent clues, however, may also communicate good news.Smiling, leaning forward, watching attentively---all tell you that the track is clear of obstacles;the signals are green---so go ahead.24.Understanding body language Have you ever met someone and found that you instantly liked them? You just couldn’t put your finger on it as to why.Deep down inside yourself they gave you a strange feeling.I’m not going to call myself a body language expert, but I think I can hive you my advice on how to read the most complicated language of all: body language.YOUR MOVES SELL YOU OUT.So for starters, think about yourself.Have you ever stopped for a moment to watch the way that you move your body? Well, believe it or not, the people you are talking to are watching your every move.They watch your eyes, your facial expressions, the way you hold your posture.In fact, the way you move can tell a lot about what kind of person you are … or what kind of person you appear to be.WHAT CAN BODY LANGUAGE TELL? In most Western countries, making eye contact with anyone you talk to is very important.If you don’t make eye contact, you might be judged as dishonest or even rude.Then there’s posture.If your actions are very confident, you will appear to be confident to others.And, the rate that you speak can also tell others something.If you talk too fast, you’re nervous, while too slow probably indicates that you are unsure of yourself, and that maybe you are shy.I’M CONFUSED WITH “SPACE” IN CHINA.As a traveler, I have been confused time and time again with every place I visit.This is mainly because I misunderstood the body language

7During rehearsals, to get what he wanted from his orchestra, he would sometimes stamp his feet, snap his baton and tear his store to pieces.He tried to make use of every means to interpret music.Once he found himself at a loss when trying to describe to an American orchestra a very light effect in a passage(his English was poor).After thinking hard for a while, he drew a white silk handkerchief from his pocket and threw it into the air, watching with the orchestra as it floated to the floor.“There!” he said.“Play like that!”

Toscanini drove himself as hard as he did his orchestra.If the orchestra met his demands, he would weep for joy.Otherwise, he would not spare them from punishment.If he himself made a rare mistake, he would slap his own face in front of the orchestra.He would not spare even himself from punishment.Toscanini would shout at anyone who dared talk during the performance or, even worse, arrived late.All through his life, Toscanini was anti-fascist.In1931, he was physically attacked for refusing to play the fascist anthem and for protesting against Hitler’s ban on Jewish musicians.He dropped his baton in 1954, and died in 1957 at the age of 90.26.An interview with a pop pianist Robin Gordon(RG), a journalist, interviews a very rich and famous pianist, James Newman(JN), who has a way of playing classical music in a wildly romantic manner.He is well known for his strange clothes as well.RG: Actually, you don’t let the chance slip through your fingers when you chose music as your career.JN: No, the entertainment world is full of opportunities.When any of them turns up and comes

9JN: Yes.I decided to play Bach and Chopin in a very unusual style.Meanwhile I started wearing fancy clothes.RG: I guess your father didn’t approve of all this.JN: Right.Dad’s a bit old.He wanted to make a classical musician of me!He didn’t understand me.RG: Even though you are so successful? JN: No.Many people don’t.RG: Perhaps it takes time.Thank you, Mr.Newman.27.Stunts in movies On the screen, the US actor Tom Cruise is throwing himself through a glass window as a large car explodes behind him;the actress Helen Hunt is running from hurricanes as homes and cows are swept up.And, of course, there is Stallone doing…everything.It seems to be popular these days for actors and actresses to do their own stunts in action movies, and the fact is that the big names are indeed doing more stunts.According to a director, some actors do as much as ninety per cent of their own stunts, while the last ten per sent are generally left to stunt professionals.These are the men and women who make a living risking their lives on behalf of the big names in action movies.However, there is an exception.The only actor who does any allow anyone else to do his stunts is Jackie Chan, the Hong Kong phenomenon.He takes pride in doing all the stunts in his action movies.Jackie Chan has been doing his individual brand of dramatic martial arts for fifteen years.He is no doubt a walking miracle of physical endurance.Of course, along

1released in 2004, showed the potential and limitations of digital actors.The movie’s digital characters looked and acted surprisingly lifelike.But somehow they still reminded audiences of cartoons, and their “acting” was less than inspiring.Final Fantasy’s digital magic also cost moviemakers a fortune.Just creating human-looking hair cost about $20 million.And despite people’s initial excited reaction, it performed poorly at the box office.The film, which cost $137 million to make, lost about $80 million.Moviemakers have been much more successful at creating non-human characters.The Lord of the Rings trilogy features a digital creature named Gollum.Though not human, Gollum gives a very moving performance.Surprisingly, this collection of pixels manages to effectively show a wide range of human emotions.The Matrix: Reloaded features the most perfect digital humans so far.These lifelike digital creations appear widely throughout the movie.In fact, audiences can never be sure which actors are real and which are digital.So should Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman and all their Hollywood friends start looking for another line of work? Not necessarily.Many popular movie directors say digital actors will never “act” as well as humans.Digital actors must also rely on gifted human actors for their voices.29.Front page news Millions of newspapers are sold every day throughout the world.What section of the newspapers on a newsstand catches your eye? Without doubt, it is the front page.Its contents are usually about the most important happenings of the day.Besides that, it is common practice that the front page carries an index to help the reader quickly locate certain sections of the paper.A front page carries a

3GREAT VICTORY ENDS YEARS OF WAITING Moscow: It was Beijing’s night yesterday in Moscow.As Juan Antonio Samaranch, president of the International Olympic Committee(IOC), announced that Beijing would be the host for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, cheering, applauding and waving of flags broke out to celebrate the victory.“Now the results of the voting---the Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 is awarded to the city of…Beijing,” declared Samaranch, the most famous sports figure in the world.Beijing won in the second round ballot with 56 votes from the 105 voting IOC members, while Toronto got a distant 22, Paris 18 and Istanbul 9.Osaka, which received 6 votes, was eliminated in the first round.A contract to host the Games followed after the vote.BEIJING WAS SLEEPLESS LAST NIGHT Thousands upon thousands of people gathered in squares, shopping malls, streets and millions of homes to applaud the city’s success in its bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games.Buildings and streets were brightly lit, and heartfelt cheers and laughter filled the air.Fireworks lit up the night sky, and flags formed a sea of flowing colour.As International Olympic Committee(IOC)President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced that Beijing had won the IOC vote at 10:15 last night, the ancient capital burst into cheers and tears.The China Millennium Monument in western Beijing, the centre of the celebration, was alive with cheerful crowds.Senior Chinese leaders joined university students and local citizens in celebrating the success in the bid with the whole nation.5your cheque or money order for $10.if not completely satisfied, you may keep the atlas and cancel your subscription.In that case, you can get your money back.”

“That sounds amusing,” said Anne.“In fact, it would be really handy to have an atlas, particularly when I need to locate places I plan to visit or read about in the news.”

They sent a letter of subscription and two weeks later a small package arrived in the mail.They got the atlas.“Is this our atlas?” said Joe in disbelief.“It looks like a big postage stamp.” “It looked tremendous on television,” said Anne.“It’ll be impossible to find anything in such an atlas,” said Joe.“To find anything, we’ll need a microscope.” 32.The history of magazines It was during the mid-nineteenth century that the magazine developed into the main source of popular entertainment for the general public.Instead of speaking mainly to the well-educated upper classes as in the past, the illustrated magazine addressed the general public.The first magazine that was born in 1665 in France was a dry and dull publication.Most publishers did not realize the significance of visuals as tools to educate, shape opinions and entertain.Nor did they know the importance of selling as many copies of their magazines as possible.It was not until the early decades of the 20th century that the magazine industry started to flourish.The main centres of the magazine industry were in America, France, Germany, and Great Britain.Many fancy and unique publications were produced there.Some publishers, such as William R.Hearst, built empires: he employed no fewer than 31,000 people by 1935.7

第五篇：高一英語模塊三課文

Fog Fog warning When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist.At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.At four o'clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.She wondered if the buses would still be running.No buses to King Street Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.‘How far are you going?’ the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare.‘King Street.’ said Polly.‘Sorry，Miss’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.Take the Underground to Green Park.The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.’

A tall man As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.At last the train arrived at Green Park station.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.The tall man was nowhere to be soon.Footsteps When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty.Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.There was no one in sight.Polly set off towards Park Street.As she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’ The man moved away.She could feel her heart beating with fear.The helpful stranger Then she heard the sound again-soft footsteps behind her.A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.The footsteps seemed close now.Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness.‘Is anybody there?’

Polly hesitated.At last she answered, ‘Hello, I think I’m lost.’

A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.‘Maybe I can help you.Which road do you want?’ he asked.‘I live at 86 King Street.’ Polly replied.‘Just take my hand.’ said the man.‘Come with me.You’ll be all right.’ He took Polly’s hand.‘Watch out for the step here.’

In his other hand the man carried a stick.Polly heard it hit the step.‘I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time.I can’t see your face, but you sound young.How old are you?’

‘Just twenty.’ answered Polly.‘Ah, twenty!A nice age to be.I was young once.Now we’re at the crossroads.Turn left here.’ ‘I’m quite lost now.Are you sure you know the way?’ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.’

‘Of course.You really shouldn’t feel anxious,’ He held her hand more firmly.The grateful helper ‘Here we are.King Street.’ He stopped.‘Thank you so much for coming to my aid.’ said Polly in relief.‘Would you like to come in and rest for a while?’

‘It’s very nice of you.’ said the man, ‘but I’ll be off.There may be more people lost today, and I’d like to help them.You see, a fog this bad is rare.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.’

All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.Old English

Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.In fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.Before the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.(Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles;the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English.)Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings, people from Northern European countries such as Denmark and Norway, began to move to Britain.They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century, Old English had become the official language of England.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.This is because English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings.For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians.Middle English Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.Many things played a part in the development of this new type of English.The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as mush as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language.On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer(from Old English)and reply(from Old French).It is interesting to learn how the words for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came from Old English.However, the words for the meat of these animals, which was served to the Normans, came from Old French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon.Old French made other contributions to Middle English as well.In Old English, the Germanic way of making words plural was used.For example, they said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes.After the Normans took control, they began using the French way of making plurals, adding an-s to house and shoe.Only a few words kept their Germanic plural forms, such as man/men and child/children.After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English.However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England.In 1399, Henry Ⅳ became King of England.His mother tongue was English, and he used English for all official events.Modern English Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Because of this Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period.Of course, this was not the end of the changes in the English language.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.Lost civilizations Day 1,15 July I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago.Day 2,16 July This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii.The city was founded in the 8th century BC.In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.It then became a rich and busy city.Near the city was a volcano.On 24th August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.It continued to erupt for the next two days.Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.How unfortunate!Day 3,17 July Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.How amazing!The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.I also saw the people who had been buried alive.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to feel the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster.You can see them today in Pompeii , in the same place where the people feel.The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now.It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!Day10,24 July Finally, we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling.This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago.It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the west.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400.I am so excited to be here!Day11,25 July An scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.Seven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, materials such as silk, documents and wall paintings.When we went to the city, we saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers.We found the ruins most interesting.There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city from being buried by sand—what a pity!