第一篇：雅思作文如何簡單句變復雜句

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

雅思作文如何簡單句變復雜句

在教學過程中，強調讓學生多寫單句，單句寫好了，復雜句也會寫。這個做法可能和大部分的老師是相反的。但這個教學方法基于一個簡單的道理：雅思考官不好蒙騙。你一個復雜句如果寫的不對，考官馬上可以看出來，分數(shù)馬上就會降低。因此，踏實寫好簡單句，分數(shù)更加容易提高。

只有當你熟悉單句后，才可以將句子連接起來。

方法1：如果兩個簡單句沒有因果關系，基本上是兩個獨立的事情，往往可以簡單地用and相連。

舉例：Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs.方法2：如果兩個簡單句有一定的因果關系，往往可以用狀語從句相連。

一般來說，if 和when引導條件狀語從句(也有一定因果關系，只是不那么強)

舉例：If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated，children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them.Since，as，because，so等引導原因或者結果狀語從句，表示比較強的因果關系

舉例：some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day.方法3：如果狀語從句怕重復，可以用and(或者；)+連接詞的方式

資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

最權威的國際教育服務平臺

有很多連接詞because of this，as a result of this，consequently，as a consequence 等，都是表示因果關系。

舉例：some children are addicted to violent video games，and because of this，they can show aggression and bully their peers at school.方法4：如果第一個單句的最后一個單詞和第二個單句的第一個單詞重復，可以用定語從句連接。

舉例：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games.These games are normally promoted by advertising firms.可以改成：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games，which are normally promoted by advertising firms.方法5：如果第二個單句是第一個單句的結果，有可能使用非限制性定語從句

舉例：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products.This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.可以改成：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products，which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.簡而言之，不要嫌棄簡單句，簡單句寫熟了，復雜句很容易寫

資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

第二篇：怎樣用英語簡單句表達復雜思想

應試作文的評分標準盡管描述語言不同,但都可以分為內容、組織和語言三個方面,如果是應用文,還要看語域(主要指語言使用是否符合場合)和格式。新cet46/“ target=”_blank">四級作文的評分標準也不能脫離以上三大方面:內容按照題目提綱擴展即可;組織除了要注意段與段之間的連貫與銜接之外,還要特別注意考生最容易忽略的句與句之間的邏輯性;最難提高的是語言,即用詞的豐富性和句子的復雜性。要拿到新四級寫作高分,就必須在語言上有所起色,語言是繞不過去的一個心結,那么語言突破之路,到底在何方呢?答曰:簡單句。

這是從廣大考生的實際出發(fā)給出的回答。因為學了很多年的英語,大部分考生還是能夠寫出一些東西的,最起碼能夠寫出一些英語的簡單句吧。簡單句包括s+v(主謂句),s+v+o(主謂賓), s+v+o+o(主謂賓賓),s+v+o+c(主謂賓賓補), s+v+c(主系表),復雜一些的句子無不是由這些簡單句演變而來的。

用簡單句寫復雜思想

學了這么多年英語,為什么還不能寫出好的句子?原因在于想得太復雜了。我們可以將要表達的漢語思想,全部說成簡單的句子,而簡單句,在寫作時是考生可以掌控的。之后再將簡單句加以潤色、組合,使之登堂入室,奪取高分。

例如寫這句話:大學生剛剛畢業(yè)就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。看到這樣的漢語句子,一般我們的反應是要用it is impossible for sb.to do sth?? 這樣的句型,然后想著往里填詞:在sb.的位置填上“剛剛畢業(yè)的大學生”,在不定式的位置填上“找到高薪的工作”,如下所示: it is impossible for剛剛畢業(yè)的大學生to找到高薪的工作.那么“剛剛畢業(yè)的大學生”怎么寫?英語里面好像找不到一個表示“剛剛畢業(yè)的”形容詞放在大學生前面,所以就要用定語從句,寫成college students who have just graduated,如果graduated不會寫,先寫成left;然后怎么寫“高薪的”,英語里面也沒有這樣一個形容詞放在jobs的前面,所以用定語從句,寫成to find jobs which can give them a lot of money.這樣這個句子將寫成:it is impossible for college students who have just graduated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money.這樣將兩個定語從句放在這個句型里面,實在是太容易犯錯了。實際上,剛剛畢業(yè)的大學生可以寫成:newly-graduated students, 而高薪的工作可以寫成well-paying jobs, 將這兩個短語放進去,成為:it is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs,與上面的定語從句相比會獲得更高的分數(shù)。不過試問,能寫出這兩個短語的有幾人呢? 我們能不能換一種思路,想得簡單點,把上面一句話拆分成為四句: ①每年,都有很多大學生畢業(yè)。

②他們都想找到工作。

③這些工作可以給他們很多錢。

④這是不可能的。

我相信這樣的句子大部分考生很快就可以寫出來: ①every year, many college students graduate.②they all want to find jobs.③these jobs can give them a lot of money.④this is impossible.第一句話屬于五種簡單句中的主謂句,第二句是主謂賓,第三句是主謂間賓直賓,第四句是主系表。

下面我們看看能不能潤色一下:第一句話我們將熟悉的many改為heaps and heaps of(一批一批的),這是換詞;然后?:from universities;又想到還有獨立的學院,再加上and institutes.第一句話變成:every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.這句話這樣一改,便成氣候了。

第二句和第三句可以用定語從句連接起來,因為第三句的主語是第二句最后jobs的重復,所以②+③成為:they all want to find jobs,which can give them a lot of money.再潤色,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)give可以改為offer,a lot of money可以改為handsome salaries.利用學過的語法知識我們可以讓這個句子更加復雜,給定語從句中加一個插入語:they hope,放在which后面,這樣這句話就成為:they all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries.第四句話也可以和前兩句連在一起,這次不采用主從復合句,而采用并列句,因為意思發(fā)生轉折,故用but連接,而impossible太絕對了,改為hardly possible,于是成為:they all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries,but this is hardly possible.所以最初的那句話,經過拆解、加工(換詞和連句)形成了下面的一組句子:every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.they all want to find jobs,which they hope can offer them handsome salaries,but this is hardly possible.上文總共32個詞,與我們剛才認為很難達到的那個句子it is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs(10個詞)相比,氣勢上毫不遜色,但是哪一種寫法更適合廣大考生的情況呢?當然是從熟悉的東西著手改造更為可取,像newly-graduated和well-paying這樣的天外來客式的詞組需要積累,或者自己有意去搜尋。再強調一下:上面這組句子是我們從簡單句變過來的。這說明:簡單句這只丑小鴨也可以變成白天鵝!這是對四級考生寫作應試方面最大的啟示!筆者堅定地認為,寫好四級作文,切勿好高騖遠,一下子就想寫出來很復雜的句子可能會搞得遍體鱗傷。所以,要從可以掌控的東西出發(fā),即將復雜的漢語思想分解成為簡單句,或者說,學會想簡單的句子,然后表達成為簡單句,進而對之進行再加工,要么換詞,要么連句,如此潤色,寫作可成矣!簡單句寫作思路

英文寫作的思維就像一個黑洞,似乎深不可測,但如果我們將寫作的過程視為一個看不見的漢譯英的過程就會簡單明了得多。根據(jù)筆者的經驗,英文寫作一般是先想主語,因為主語是一句話的開頭;再想謂語,謂語中應該會先寫助動詞,所以先想用什么時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài);接下來是動詞,動詞要考慮的是用及物動詞還是不及物動詞,是系動詞還是實義動詞。如果是及物動詞就要考慮跟賓語,系動詞就要考慮跟表語。如下圖所示: 系動詞跟表語

下面,我們一起來寫幾句話。

例一: 國際旅游業(yè)創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機會。

這句話比較簡單。首先想想寫這句話主語應該是什么?應該是“國際旅游業(yè)”,謂語應該是“創(chuàng)造”,還要帶一個賓語“就業(yè)機會”。這句話的主干應該是:旅游業(yè)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會。對應的簡單句句型應該是主謂賓s+v+o.先寫主語:international tourism;下面考慮時態(tài),這應該是一個經常反復發(fā)生的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,create這個動詞應該加s;create是及物動詞,所以后面加上many job opportunities, 寫成:international tourism creates many job opportunities.例二:外出工作讓母親們沒法照顧好孩子。

這是一個稍微難的句子,先想主語,是“外出工作”,在主語的位置要用動名詞,寫成working outside:“讓”不能寫成let,要用make, 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故make要加s;make是及物動詞,后跟賓語mothers, “沒法照顧好孩子”就成為賓語補足語,構成s+v+o+c的句型,賓語補足語用形容詞,寫成unable to take good care of their children, 全句成為:working outside makes women unable to take good care of their children.當然還可以寫成: working outside makes it impossible for women to take good care of their children.這句話將原句進行了適當變通,使之成為“外出工作讓母親們照顧好孩子成為不可能”,然后活用了it作為形式賓語,將不定式后置。相比之下第一種寫法稍顯生硬。

第三種寫法:working outside deprives women of the chance to take good care of their children.這句話將原句進行了適當變通,使之成為“外出工作剝奪了母親們照顧好孩子的機會”,活用了deprive sb.of 這個句型。所以英語寫作有很多可能,可選擇自己最有把握的句子寫出來。

例三:五月到九月份,公司的營業(yè)額極不穩(wěn)定。

結束語:簡單句需要同學們好好訓練,因為簡單句是走向更復雜句子結構的基礎,也是新四級考生在臨場考試時最能夠有把握寫好而不犯錯的句型。

第三篇：雅思寫作總結句

篇一：雅思寫作常用黃金總結句

雅思寫作常用黃金總結句

在復習雅思過程中同學們可以適當總結雅思寫作中常用句型，比如小編下面匯總的萬用總結句，在不同的題目中可以將這些作為骨架，加入具體細節(jié)性內容，這樣快速寫出一篇中規(guī)中矩的雅思作文。也可以積累下列句型，加入一些特殊詞匯為自己的寫作增加色彩。雅思寫作黃金總結句之1.表示原因

1)there are three reasons for this.2)the reasons for this are as follows.3)the reason for this is obvious.4)the reason for this is not far to seek.5)the reason for this is that...雅思寫作黃金總結句之2.表示好處

1)it has the following advantages.2)it does us a lot of good.3)it benefits us quite a lot.4)it is of great benefit to us.雅思寫作黃金總結句之3.表示壞處

1)it has more disadvantages than advantages.2)it does us much harm.3)it is harmful to us.雅思寫作黃金總結句之4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)it is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)we think it necessary to do sth.3)it plays an important role in our life.雅思寫作黃金總結句之5.表示措施

1)we should take some effective measures.3)we should do our utmost in doing sth.4)we should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.雅思寫作黃金總結句之6.表示變化

1)some have taken place in the past five years.句之7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1)no the fact that...2)there is no denying the fact that...3)this phenomenon that many people are interested in.4)howevers not the case.句之8.表示比較

1)there striking contrast between them.句之9.表示數(shù)量

1)it increased(decreased)from...to...2)the population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.1)people have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)people different opinions on this problem.3)people different views of(on)the question.4)some believe that...others argue that...篇二：雅思寫作：高分結尾總結句

寫作：高分結尾總結句

changes 雅思寫作黃金總結one can deny is a，that’雅思寫作黃金總結is a 雅思寫作黃金總結has have take people 雅思雅思作文結尾段優(yōu)秀句型，今天大家?guī)淼氖顷P于雅思作文結尾段優(yōu)秀句型的詳細介紹，供大家參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

雅思作文結尾句型推薦：

1)in short，it can be said that.。

2)it may be briefly summed up as follows。

4)in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently。.5)as far as i am concerned/as for me,.。.6)this truth above seems to be self-evident。

7)whether we examine the above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone。

8)in my point of view, i like/prefer a much more than b。

9)i still prefer a, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in...。10)there is no doubt that。

11)in order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to。

12)to a large extent,..., therefore, reflects。

13)if all above mentioned measures are achieved。

14)wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful。

15)so clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it。16)now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? were it left to me to select, i should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter。

資料來源：教育優(yōu)選

/retype/zoom/7da30b7e551810a6f4248644?pn=1&x=0&y=0&raww=630&rawh=42&o=jpg_6_0_______&type=pic&aimh=32&md5sum=f184041f3ae8106f9c50eefa7a764ec5&sign=a1c3fb5d77&zoom=&png=0-8159&jpg=0-1156“ target=”_blank">點此查看

以上就是雅思小編帶來的關于雅思作文結尾段優(yōu)秀句型的詳細介紹，希望對大家有所幫助，雅思小編最后祝大家都能取得好成績順利踏上留學之路。篇三：雅思作文-好句總結 好句總結：

多用such替換the ,a.例：admittedly, such issue ,to some extent,has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.（模板的第3段開頭）

開頭句型：（放在文章中間也很好的句子）

as our lives are saturated with the flood of(advertisements),no one can avoid being influenced by ads.(ads 錯的，不能用簡寫哦~)4(bad traffic and increasing pollution)are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.（in the globe全世界）

好處句型！2 a exert a positive impact on ….3 a can an effective way to(help)……(簡單但好用)4 few things can be more（impressive）than ….that…(新3的哦，推薦)5 play a pivotal role in … 6 benefit from../ profit from…一般

promot the development of..8 a is the cornerstone of …

remove the barrier for..10 raise one’s awareness of …常用

enable sb to do …

sb is the ultimate beneficiary（sb是。的最終受益者，社會問題類說人們應該自己也承擔責任用）

consolidates its status as the..14 get a clear perspective of..15 give a boost to..16 a is an indispensable part of b 17 a is irreplaceable tp b 18 the signigicant of a to b can never be ingored 19 a is the key ingredient to b~~ 20 a made it possibe for sb to…

a exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.(新3的哦，推薦)find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….22 needless to say / indeed ,……（可以放在任一句開頭，很好用哦~）

develop an unshakable faith in …

have a reputation of..25 nothing can catch them for …

make a contribution to(也可作寫壞處的句子 the city make its own contribution to noise)27 build bridges between 28 特別的

improve one’s physical and psychological wellbeing /soundness 身體心理健康 optimise people’s living standards 提高人們生活水平

eradicate poverty 消除貧困

it’s not a that are important ,but b satisfy basic(human)needs 滿足要求

ease the tension and conflicts between alleviate the problem of 消除沖突和緊張 be fully aware of the consequences the impact of（sporting activities）goes far beyond the bounds of(leisure and recreation.)3 壞處的句型

drive up the crime rate..2 widen the gap between a 3 pose a(direct)threat to …

stifle creativity 5 diminish individual’s leisure time…

spin out of control 7 tension and conflicts between…

detrimental/negative/adverse influence（impact）upon/on 10 with …

deprive one of sth 12 cause of …

with sth 14 of ….15 be confronted with sth 16 to …

national identity 18 for 19 is an vicious circle 20(scientific)progress 21 yawning gap between 22 devastating problem 23 is ruined 25 things can go wrong on a big scale

cause(creat)exert(have)be afflicted sth is the root be saturated at the expense run contrary erode the pose a dilemma hamper there is a pose a the reputation 26 sth is always faced with a difficult task /problem 27 it is impossible to 28 have(little)difficulties in doing 29pay the price for(fame)30(pollution)is the price we pay for(overpopulated ,over industrialized planet)31 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ….好句！

lead to some unfavorable results 33 sacrifice ….for …

there is a major concern over t he world about ….35 give rise to a bunch of familiar questions 37 the problem of(information overloaded)exacerbated by(the growth …)4 解決問題類

小模板：（經濟學人）1evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on ….,saying clearly(that..).2other policies(such as。)can be taken to back up the policy.3 one helpful step is to … ,another possibility is to improve …., so that ….4 it should be an addtion to the policy work ,not a substitute.5 the more effort put in and wider(the whole school)involvement ,the substantial the results are likely to be.1 give priority to sth 2 shoulder the responsibility to 4 impose restrictions on..5 take …into account /consideration 6 should be increasingly focus on…rather than …

what will make the most difference is …..the new study makes this point even more starkly 8 there are ways of dealing with the topic through …, ….and …..three factors are involved in this change.新概念3+劍橋好句：

apparently,there is a good deal of truth in this idea./there is an element of truth in both agreements 2more importantly/significantly,there is still good evidence that …

has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.6 it’s not a that are important ,but b 7 providing more parking area, in the long run ,has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.插入語

not only had the poor man been arrested ,but he had been sent to prison ,as well 9 it has been estimated that …據(jù)估計

considering the amount she paid ,he was dear in more ways than one.非謂語 fearing that she would never see ratus again 12 avoid squandering money on 避免浪費錢在。上

shoulder important responsibilities on major global issues 14these regions are fragile not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.27 but what happened was that it became ,overwhelmingly, a medium for tekking stories.插入語

28unfortunately, they are the ones the organisation can least afford to lose.29 there is an abundance of evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs.an abundance of 大量的，好！

managers, must be sure ,therefore, that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to performance goals.插入語

31to varying degree, we all have secrets which……

it seemed certain that 34 廣告much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want ,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.35 in time ,it became an accepted fact that … 篇四：雅思寫作過渡句總結

sand過渡句模板：

一．ban類模板： para 2：

1.it goes without saying that… but…

2.apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons.3.indeed, a point of those opponents should not be neglected that …

4.there is no doubt that… does/do….para 3：

1.it is essential for us to realize that without… , more serious problems would be exerted in various aspects.2.there are a great deal of benefits brought by ….which far outweigh its drawbacks.3.what makes me have the belief that ….should not be banned is because…

5.whether this problem can be solved by the prohibition of….., from my point of view, is quite questionable.二．比較類模板：

①替換類 para 2：

1.there are those who prefer a to b for a simple reason that ….2.admittedly, a is superior to b in some sense as it can…

para 3: 1.we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, but some of b’s own benefits are also irreplaceable.2.although, the above argument sounds reasonable, the advantages of b should not be neglected, either.3.what makes me have the belief that a should not totally replace b despite of its obvious advantages , is because there are also some irreplaceable benefits brought by b.②重要性比較類 para2：

1.apparently those people who hold that… do have there reasons.2.it goes without saying that…

3.there is no doubt that…

4.the reason why some people regard … as the most great … is that…

para 3: 1.we have to admit that…/indeed/admittedly….however, in my opinion, b is even more important than a/as important as a.2.admittedly,…..nevertheless, without b, a could not ….3.admittedly,… however, b is also superior to a in several aspects.③比較建議類

para 2：

1.those who hold that… do have their reasons.2.indeed, a great many benefits will be brought by …

3.the reason why some people table this proposal can be analyzed in two aspects.4.it cannot be denied that there still exist some disadvantages of …

5.of course, i am not denying the merits of …

para 3: 1.what makes me have the belief that ….is because 2.we have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.in my opinion, nevertheless, fairness should be prior to advantages, only through which can we… 3.no matter how reasonablethe proposal sounds, we should not neglect the most important element: fairness.④ only類

para 2: para3: 三．問題解決類：

para 2：

1.we have to admit that those who table this proposal do have their reasons.indeed, if it were… 2.it seems that the proposal to … does help us to … to some extent.indeed, if it were… para 3: 1.although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.admittedly, the advantages of this practice is obvious, but whether this can be implemented smoothly , in my opinion, is quite questionable.3.indeed this practice is effective, but the point we should not ignored is that unless you realize the importance of it, the problem can be totally resolved.4.although at first glance the practice sounds reasonable and appealing, but it is not borne out by a careful consideration while the former/latter opinion is more convincing.四．建議類/利弊分析：

para 2：

1.apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons to some extent.2.undoubtedly, the practice has its merits/demerits as it is beneficial/detrimental for sb.to do… 3.…is superior/detrimental in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that… para 3: 1.although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.however, … served as a double-edged sword.in other words, the inferiority of it co-exit with its superiorities.3.we have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.in my opinion, the advantages/disadvantages of it far outweigh its advantages/disadvantages.4.despite the advantages/disadvantages … has, it also has its disadvantages/advantages.五．both views: para 2: 1.apparently , those who hold/advocate/propose… do have their reasons to a certain extent.2.on the one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.3.what makes sb.have the belief that… is that…

para 3: 1.while we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.indeed… the point should not be overlooked that …

2.on the other hand, those who… also have a point.indeed, …

3.despite the fact that a seemingly enjoys considerable advantage in…., the point should be by no means neglected that…

b in several main aspects.5.to choose a or b is something of a dilemma to the public, because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of a, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of b.lead-in sentence : 1.over the past decade, the issue of … has risen to the top of the agenda for …

2.…mainly stem from several factors, including...3.… ,with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.4.for now the world has a more urgent mission: …...5.scientists and experts are working together to find ways to …….6.…… is set to attract worldwide attention.7.…… has brought about many changes in people’s lives, for instance, …….8.we are entering a new era of _____.conclusion: it is true that…, however, ……

in conclusion, in order to…, … should …

having considered the arguments of both views, my conclusion is that… 篇五：雅思總結雅思寫作必備的72種句型(1-30句)免費下載

雅思總結雅思寫作必備的72種句型(1-30句)免費下載.txt不要為舊的悲傷而浪費新的眼淚！現(xiàn)在干什么事都要有經驗的，除了老婆。沒有100分的另一半，只有50分的兩個人。1.it作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

she had said what it was necessary to say。

2.強調句型

it is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。

3.all+抽象名詞或抽象名詞+itself(very+形容詞

he was all gentleness to her。

4.利用詞匯重復表示強調

a crime is a crime。

5.something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相當于to some extent，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為anything of，可譯為有點，略微等。譯為毫無，全無。much of譯為大有，not much of可譯為算不上，稱不上，little of可譯為幾乎無。something like譯為有點像，略似。

they say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。

6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，of以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾of后面的那個名詞。如her old sharper of a father，可譯為：她那騙子般的父親。

those pigs of girls eat so much。

7.as...as...can(may)beit is as plain as plain can be。

8.it is in(with)...as in(with)it is in life as in a journey。

9.as good as...相等于，就像，幾乎如；實際上，其實，實在。

the merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。

10.many as well...as和might as well...as many as well...as可譯

為與其......，不如......，更好，以這樣做......為宜，如同......，也可以......等等。might as well...as表示不可能的事，可譯為猶如......，可與......一樣荒唐，與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。

one may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。

11.to make...of的譯法(使......成為......，把......當作)i will make a scientist of my son。

12.oo...+不定式，not(never)too...+不定式，too...not+不定式she is too angry to speak。

13.only(not, all, but, never)too...to do so 和too ready(apt)+ to do結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是not，allbut等字后+too...to，不定式都失去了否定意義，在too ready(apt)+to do結構中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

you know but too yell to hold your tongue。

14.no more...than...句型a home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。

15.not so much...as和not so much as...結構，not so much...as=not so much as...，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為：與其說是......毋須說是......。而not so much as=without(not)even，可譯為甚至......還沒有。

the oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it。

16.nothing is more...than和nothing is so...as結構，nothing is more...than和nothing is so...as都具有最高級比較的意思，nothing i可換用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hardly，scarcely等等，可譯為沒有......比......更為，像......再沒有了，最......等。

nothing is more precious than time。

17.cannot...too...結構，cannot...too...意為it is impossible to overdo...或者，即無論怎樣......也不算過分。not可換用hardly，scarcely等，too可換用enough，sufficient等you cannot be too careful。

18.否定+but 結構，在否定詞后面的but，具有which not，who not，that not，等等否定意義，構成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成沒有......不是或......都......等nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。

19.否定+until(till)結構，在否定詞no，not，never，little，few，seldom等的后邊所接用的until/till，多數(shù)情況下譯為 直到......才......，要......才......，把否定譯為肯定。

nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。

20.not so...but和not such a...but結構，這兩個結構和否定+but的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的but是含有that...not意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為還沒有......到不能做......的程度，并不是......不......，無論怎樣......也不是不能......等。

21.疑問詞+should...but 結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為none...but，可譯為除了......還有誰會......，豈料，想不到......竟是......等。

22.who knows but(that)...和who could should...but結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯為多半，亦未可知等等，有時也可直譯。

23.祈使句+and和祈使句+or結構，祈使句+and表示if...you...，祈使名+or表示if...not...，you。

24.名詞+and結構，在這個結構中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。

a word, and he would lose his temper。

25.as...，so...結構，這里的so的意思是in the same way(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關系上相似。

as rust eats iron, so care eats the heart。

26.if any結構，if any和if ever，意思是果真有......，即使有......，表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有：if anything(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，if a day(=at least，至少)。

there is little, if any, hope。

27.be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so結構，這里，be it中的be是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用let it be。ever so和never so都表示同一意思，都表示very。

be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble)，home is home。

28.the last+不定式和the last +定語從詞結構，這種結構中的last意思是the least likely，用于否定性推論?？勺g為最不大可能的，最不合適的，由原意的最后一個......變成最不可能......的一個。

he is the last man to accept a bride。

29.so...that...句型，這個句型的意思是如此......，以致于......，但在翻譯成漢語時，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成如此......以致于......，而是變通表達其含義。

he ran so fast that nobody could catch him up。

30.more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)結構，這是將不同性質加以比較，其中的more有rather的意思。

it is more than probable that he will fall。

第四篇：漢語翻譯第九講簡單句變復合句[范文]

漢語翻譯第九講

漢語翻譯技巧簡單句變復合句

一、練習討論和講評

本來，生命只有一次，對于誰都是寶貴的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大眾的事業(yè)里面，假使他天天在為這世界干事業(yè)是不死的，他會領略到“永久的年輕”的感覺。而“浮生如夢”的人，從這個世界拿去的很多，而給這世界的卻很少——他總有一天會覺得疲乏得快要死亡：他連拿都沒有力量了。衰老和無能的悲哀，像鉛一樣沉重，壓在他的心頭。青春是多么短啊。

One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all.However, if one is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he does something every day for the world, he is living and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never die.In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud;he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return.Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to “take”.Then the grief caused by age and impotence will make him feel as if a heavy load of lead was in the mind.How fast youth goes!他總有一天會覺得疲乏得快要死亡。Sooner or later he will be exhausted to death.他總有一天會覺得疲非常疲乏。然而“他總有一天會覺得疲乏得快要死亡。”的意義是：他總有一天會覺得疲乏，感到快要死亡了。Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness.Sooner or later he will be exhausted，having the sense that he will be approaching death.1.He was thirsty to death.He was extremely thirsty.2.He was stabbed to death.He died because he was stabbed.He was beaten to death.二、簡單句變復合句

有時為了使英語句子的連貫性更強, 表達也更為貼切、自然、優(yōu)美，我們將兩個或者多個簡單漢語句翻譯成一個英語句子。英語句子之間加上and, but, or(或者, 否則), for(因為), while(而, 卻), when(就在這個時候), not only...but also等并列連詞, 使其成為并列復合句。如：

(1)我們戶外活動需要三個小時，大概11點回來，校門一帶關了。⑴ Our outdoor activity will last three hours.We’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.The school gate must be closed.→Our outdoor activity will last three hours and the school gate must be closedwhen we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.⑵飛機七點起飛，趕快，要不趕不上飛機了。

⑵ The plane takes off at seven.You must hurry.You’ll miss the plane.→You must hurry or you’ll miss the plane which takes off at seven.⑶蜜糖甜蜜蜜，蜜蜂很刺人。

⑶Honey is sweet.The bee stings.→Honey is sweet but the bee stings.在兩個或者多個簡單句之間加上when, after, as, because, where, which, who等從屬連詞, 可以使簡單句變成復合句。如：

（4）英語俱樂部可以組織各種活動，我們在活動中不但可以練習英語還可以學習更多英語。

（4）We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club.We can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities.(改為含定語從句的復合句)→We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club in which we can not only practise but also learn more English.（5）沒有趕上頭班車，他上學遲到了。

（5）He missed the first bus.He came to school late.(改為含狀語從句的復合句)→Because he missed the first bus, he came to school late.→He missed the first bus, so he came to school late.即時練習將下列各組句子合并成并列復合句或主從復合句。（6），19世紀末，有一個聞名遐邇的偵探，名叫Sherlock Holmes，家住倫敦。

⑴ There was once a famous detective.⑵ He was named Sherlock Holmes.⑶ He lived in London.⑷ The time was at the end of the nineteenth century.---------There was once a famous detective named Sherlock who lived in London at the end of the nineteenth century.（7）.根據(jù)調查，79.3％的居民反映說，他們的主要目的是幫助父母親生活得更好，67.7％說，他們努力工作是為了改變自己的命運。（7）⑴ 79.3％ of the surveyed citizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life.⑵ 67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.---------79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life while 67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.（8）知識就是力量，我們是大學生，必須努力學習。Knowledge is power.We are college students.We must study hard.-------We, who are college student, must study hard because knowledge is power.（9.）寫作方法各種各樣，同學們可以用這一種方法提供寫作努力，增加自信力。

⑴There are ways and ways to improve writing ability

(2)Students can improve their writing ability in this way.(3)They can strengthen their self-confidence.--------.Though There are ways and ways to improve writing ability , students can improve their writing ability in this way to increase their self-confidence.(10)這是上海最雄偉的大樓，許多外國專家在此住居。

1.This is the most magnificent building in Shanghai.2Many foreign experts live in the building.------In Shanghai, this is the most magnificent building in which many foreign experts live.三、練習

婚姻關系中人們爭論最多的問題——如錢怎樣花——通常并非真正的問題。關鍵的問題是：誰掌握控制權？年輕的時候，我對控制權的需要是源于害怕、缺乏信任和沒有安全感。最后我終于意識到我不需要控制妻子——實際上也不應該控制她，而且不可能控制她，如果我試圖控制她，就會毀了我們的婚姻。

人們經常把放棄控制權與軟弱混為一談。但家庭爭論中的勝利者從來都不是真正的勝利者。在你贏得爭論而你的伴侶屈服時，你已經輸了。這聽起來似乎相矛盾，卻千真萬確。

第五篇：高中英語作文萬能簡單句

高考英語作文常用句型及短語 put one’s heart into… be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …

make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績最棒。get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位 be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：師生關系

2、師生關系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;

give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神。

英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：課余活動及周末生活

3、課余活動及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：彼此溝通信息

4、彼此溝通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English;Write sb a letter saying…;apologize to sb for …;thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：事件中人的態(tài)度

5、事件中人的態(tài)度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);

call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;

force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：事情過程

6、事情過程

have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：感觀活動與思維活動

7、感觀活動與思維活動

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +從句

英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：情感與欲望

8、情感與欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(為某事生氣)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：健康狀況及治療

9、健康狀況及治療

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;

save one’s life

英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：其它

10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：信件開頭常用語

11、信件開頭常用語

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：信件結尾常用語

12、信件結尾常用語

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.英語作文書面表達常用句型及短語：閱路和應答

13、閱路和應答 Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…metres from here You can’t miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why? 11.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.12.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___.13.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.14.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 15.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 16.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.17.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.18.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.19.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.20.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.