第一篇：英語作文詞匯

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆人物人品 年齡

(1)a five-year-old boy一個五歲的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一個五歲的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(4)at the age of five在五歲時

(5)As a child, I liked to...我小時候喜歡…… 出生

(1)was born in...出生在……

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一個農(nóng)民家庭 外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強(qiáng)壯的(3)look young for one’s age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕(4)good-looking 長得好看；plain-looking 長得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力

(1)efficient辦事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富創(chuàng)造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師(5)speak fluent English 講流利的英語(6)have a gift for 有……的天賦(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟練(8)be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上…… 經(jīng)歷

(1)graduate from...從……畢業(yè)(2)major in 以……為專業(yè)(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎學(xué)金(4)get good grades獲得好成績(5)get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位(6)be given the title of...獲得……稱號

(7)win a gold/silver /copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎/第一名 周圍環(huán)境

1.對周圍環(huán)境的描寫，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語有：(1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊(2)at the back of在……的后面(3)in front of在……的前面

(4)in the north of在……的北部(內(nèi)部)(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在……的東面(相離)

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.描寫環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如：

(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。

(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。

(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。

◆ 學(xué)校生活與課外活動 1.常用單詞(1)campus校園(2)canteen餐廳(3)laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室(4)dining hall食堂 2.常用短語

(1)school dining hall學(xué)生食堂(2)teaching building教學(xué)樓(3)lecture theatre階梯教室(4)the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(5)social practice 社會實(shí)踐(6)part-time jobs業(yè)余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 備課(17)English evening 英語晚會(19)voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(21)have a party舉行晚會

(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

(24)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動會(26)have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游(27)learn...by heart記住(29)work out 計算出

(31)have a good command of精通于(33)get full mark for得滿分

(35)fail(in)the math test數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)不及格

(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競賽第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語口語競賽第一名(38)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 3.參考語句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

(28)keep...in mind記住

(30)make progress in...在……方面取得進(jìn)步(32)pass the examination通過考試(34)cheat in the exam考試作弊(9)have lessons上課(10)miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課(11)prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課(12)stay away from school曠課(13)work hard at 努力做(學(xué))(14)put one’s heart into專心于(15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于(16)graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮(18)social investigation社會調(diào)查(20)physical activities 體育活動(22)see the sights of看景點(diǎn)

(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱樂部(7)competition競賽(8)reward獎勵

(9)achievement/result成績(10)marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù)

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆ 興趣愛好

(1)surf the internet上網(wǎng)(2)chat online 在線聊天

(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡…(5)have some hobbies有一些愛好

(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購物是我閑暇時最喜歡的愛好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們讓人感到無趣。

◆個人情感與人際關(guān)系 個人情感

(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)(2)be pleased with對……感到高興

(3)be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣(5)be disappointed at sb.對某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.對某事/某人有信心

(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系

(1)learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)(3)improve the relationship改善關(guān)系

(4)show love and concern for sb.愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人

(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師溝通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard ad succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。

(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。

(12)With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

(2)promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼(6)be interested in對……感興趣(7)take an interest in對……感興趣(8)be crazy about...對……著迷(9)come to like...越來越喜歡

(10)develop a great liking for...漸漸愛上

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽音樂會。

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆計劃與愿望(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做(3)decide/ be determined to決定

(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計劃出國學(xué)習(xí)深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場足球比賽。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。

(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

◆ 節(jié)假日活動 1.中國節(jié)日名稱

(1)The Spring Festival春節(jié)(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day國慶節(jié)

(6)International Labor Day五一勞動節(jié)

2.西方節(jié)日名稱

(1)Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)(3)Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié) 3.相關(guān)句子

(1)National Day is coming.國慶節(jié)快到了。

(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節(jié)是星期一。

(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會來慶祝新年。

◆購物

(1)shopping mall/centre購物中心(2)department stores 百貨商店(3)second-hand stores舊貨店(4)discount折扣(5)change零錢

(6)cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)complain to sb about sth就某事向某人投訴

(10)poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)(11)buy in group 團(tuán)購(12)wrap up包裝

(13)pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付

(14)pay by credit card通過信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收費(fèi)

(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受騙

(18)bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(5)Halloween Day 萬圣節(jié)(6)Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)(7)Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)(8)Fathers’ day 父親節(jié)(7)Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)(8)Children’s Day兒童節(jié)(9)Women’s Day婦女節(jié)(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽節(jié)(12)Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)(4)mean /plan/intend to do計劃做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆飲食健康

(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted近視的

(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪(4)have a pain in...某處疼痛

(9)take three meals on time 按時吃三餐

(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的飲食習(xí)慣(12)be high /low/rich in...……含量高/低/豐富(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對……樂觀/悲觀(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感覺虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折

(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。(諺語)(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。

◆文娛與體育 1.文娛類

(1)a cross talk相聲

(2)lines臺詞；director導(dǎo)演(3)character人物，角色(4)TV programs 電視節(jié)目(5)TV series 電視系列片(6)comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇

2.體育類(1)event體育項目

(2)game/competition 比賽(3)champion 冠軍(4)championship錦標(biāo)賽(5)stadium運(yùn)動場、體育場(6)ground/field場地；track跑道(7)tennis網(wǎng)球；court網(wǎng)球場

(15)applause(n.)/ applaud(v.)鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊

(8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表現(xiàn)(10)break the record打破記錄(11)record holder記錄保持者

(12)audience/spectator觀眾(13)coach教練員；judge裁判

(14)competitor/player/athlete運(yùn)動員，參賽者(7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎

(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/動畫片(9)instrument 樂器(10)folk music 民樂

(11)science fiction film科幻片(12)romance愛情片

(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我輕松(7)relieve pressure 緩解壓力

(8)go on diet 節(jié)食；proper diet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆旅游與交通

1.旅游與探險(tourism and adventure)(1)相關(guān)名詞：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份證), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景點(diǎn)）, places of interest, scenic spots(景點(diǎn)), national park, DIY tour(自助游),space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(團(tuán)體游), a self-driven trip(自駕游)(2)相關(guān)動詞短語：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足

be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行

see sb off 送行

explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險；外星球探險

(3)相關(guān)形容詞：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,(4)相關(guān)句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！2.交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車(3)drive a car/by car 開小轎車(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車 3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。

(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉(zhuǎn), 4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一

(2)traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通規(guī)則

(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路

(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故

◆語言文化 1.英語學(xué)習(xí)體會

(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典(3)focus on learning grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)(4)form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣

(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我……

(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽力兩小時。

(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。

(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個人動機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。

(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.英美英語差別

(1)American /British English 美國/英國英語

(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語法方面有一點(diǎn)/很大的差別。

(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...對于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。3.語言與文化

(1)language learning語言學(xué)習(xí)

(2)culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗

(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。

(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠……

(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時候了。

◆自然

1.災(zāi)害種類：flood(水災(zāi)), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海嘯），typhoon(臺風(fēng))，hurricane(颶風(fēng))，tornado(龍卷風(fēng)), volcano(火山), snowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪)2.襲擊某地：(a typhoon)hit/ strike...3.造成后果：(1)失蹤：missing(2)受傷：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse [k?'l?ps] / fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成為廢墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：['tr?ɡ?(r)]trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐贈：

(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken district/ area(2)救災(zāi)工作：rescue work(3)恢復(fù)正常：return to normal(4)地震災(zāi)民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人員：trapped persons 5.有關(guān)報道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據(jù)臺灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重的臺風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環(huán)境保護(hù)

(1)保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高環(huán)保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保護(hù)生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats

(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取積極措施保護(hù)珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environmentally-friendly products

(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue...From

(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人們捐贈：call on people to make donations

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆世界環(huán)境 1.環(huán)境污染的原因

(1)cut down trees 砍伐樹木

(2)pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣

(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水 2.破壞環(huán)境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨

(2)abnormal climate氣候異常(3)global warming 全球變暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升 3.環(huán)保措施(1)plant trees 植樹(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類(3)protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)(4)save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水(5)go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品

(11)eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

◆科學(xué)技術(shù) 1.短語

(1)對…產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange one’s life(4)得益于、從……獲益benefit from(5)與……有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to(11)與……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考慮進(jìn)去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in

(17)提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses

(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true

(10)趕上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(10)sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)(6)extinction of animals 動物滅絕(7)be harmful to/do harm to...對……有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.句型

(1)科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。(一句多譯)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +復(fù)合賓語)○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.(介詞短語)

◆網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代

(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網(wǎng)上交友和網(wǎng)上購物存在風(fēng)險。

(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項調(diào)查顯示，52%的學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我認(rèn)為，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來了實(shí)惠。

(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網(wǎng)上交友所產(chǎn)生的問題依然是個疑問。

(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網(wǎng)給我們所帶來的問題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。

(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網(wǎng)也是如此。

(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

第二篇：英語作文詞匯

一、舉例論證：

1.for example/for instance后面直接論述你自己的例子。（當(dāng)然，如果有更好的說法，“盡量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因?yàn)榭谡Z化”

2.a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）

使用：對于核心詞匯，illustrate的使用，特別是用在舉例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必須和examples聯(lián)系起來。注意以下幾個例句：

（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只舉一個例子就可以把問題說清楚了。

（注意，serve to和illustrate結(jié)合使用）

（2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.為說明我的觀點(diǎn)，我做了對比分析。

（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?

你能舉些實(shí)例來說明這個問題嗎？

（4）

I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想這可以比喻新民主主義。

3.sb./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4.a case in point is that……

5.as to the realm of ……(填入某一領(lǐng)域), the case of……（你所要舉的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.6.While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的舉例）

7.Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改寫為There is abundant examples of…… in our life.9.take a case of …… as an example 10.such as……

還有一些詞和短語表達(dá)的雖然不完全是舉例，但是是可以用來引出一段論證或例子的，也羅列在下面：

11.namely,adv.即, 也就是(用于具體舉例)：

例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一個人能做這項工作，那就是你。

12.regarding……(短語，因?yàn)楸旧硎墙樵~＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the case.關(guān)于這件事他一無所知。13.as regards……（短語）

（1）As regards the second point in your letter...關(guān)于你信中的第二點(diǎn)...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在經(jīng)濟(jì)問題上，他同意我們的看法。

（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.關(guān)于那件事，我很同意你的意見。

14.as to whether ……（句子）

（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.這事是否值得做，他們看法不一致。

（2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.這件工作對他是否合適，他毫無把握。

（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她進(jìn)退兩難，不知該留在學(xué)校讀書還是找份工作做。

15.in terms of……(加短語)（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences.憑借以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)來察覺

（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money.以錢幣形式表現(xiàn)的財富。16.in respect of……(加短語)（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作質(zhì)量好但是數(shù)量差。17.with respect to……(短語)（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities.相當(dāng)在某些具體特質(zhì)上與…相似

二、引用：

（一）引用的對象：

可以是名人名言，也可以是大眾的話－用別人的嘴說出自己想說的話。

（二）如何引用：

1.As sb.once said(and I paraphrase)2.according to sb.,……(插入語，對這個sb.進(jìn)行介紹)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的論證）

3.（先引用名言）接下來說：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行業(yè)／專業(yè)）, my understanding is that……（對名言的解釋）

三、引申論證：

四、反證法：

五、論證中的轉(zhuǎn)折過渡：

1．……（正面說）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面說）2.…… serves as a two edged sword……

3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.4.as a coin has two sides,……

5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(說明弊端)此句用于說明新生事物的缺點(diǎn)

六、邏輯連接詞：

（一）表示先后次序： 1.at this time 2.to begin with…… to sum up/in sum 3.previously 4.for one thing…… for another 用于說一個事物的兩個方面 5.firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以單獨(dú)使用，表示最后一點(diǎn)的論述

6.simultaneously=at the same time 7.eventually=in the end=at last 8.last but not least 9.following this 10.proceeding this

（二）表因果關(guān)系：

1.being that:因?yàn)椋▽懽髦斜M量少使用，因?yàn)槭欠窖孕再|(zhì)的詞匯）

2.owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比較正規(guī)的表示“由于、因?yàn)椤焙x的詞匯，建議多用due to因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)的時間較晚，比較貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)）3.for the reason that 4.in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考慮到，由于。5.therefore 6.consequently=as a consequence=in consequence 7.hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE 8.accordingly=so=consequently 9.thereupon=whereupon=consequently 10.whereupon 11.because=because of 12.since 13.so 14.thus

（三）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： 1.yet=but 2.nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出現(xiàn)的比nevertheless出現(xiàn)的晚）3.however 4.despite that=in spite of 5.regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出現(xiàn)晚）6.and yet 7.but yet（6，7類似于yet）

在議論文中常見的是在讓步后加以轉(zhuǎn)折，使文章顯得更有條理，更有說服力,所以，下面順帶來說說表示讓步的連接詞：

1.naturally :（當(dāng)然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。

2.granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited.翻譯：即使你有了一些進(jìn)步，也不該驕傲。3.of course 4.admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance.翻譯：必須承認(rèn)，我們有投機(jī)心理。

5.provided=on conditions that 6.while it is true that……

（四）并列關(guān)系： 1.and 2.as well as

3.both……and…… 4.either……or…… 5.neither……nor…… 6.again 7.also（注意：借用表達(dá)同時含義的詞也可以表達(dá)并列關(guān)系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）

（五）遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：

1.furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes 2.moreover=besides=what is more 3.not……but…… 4.in addition 5.additionally=furthermore 6.on one hand……on the other hand……（此詞組也可以表示年個里并列、對比的含義）

7.not only……but also……

8.……meanwhile……=meantime 9.likewise 10．further

（六）表類比關(guān)系： 之一：比較相同點(diǎn)： 1.in like manner 2.in comparison with 3.compared with 4.likewise=in like manner=similarly 5.in the same way 6.similarly 7.equally 8.just as

之二：比較不同點(diǎn)： 1.while 2.notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success 3.rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse 4.rather than 5.on the contrary 6.whereas(而、卻、反之)例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.7.in contrast=on the contrary

（七）表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

1.in fact（其實(shí)，事實(shí)上）

2.especially（在后面直接跟上你要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容）3.particularly 4.in particular=specifically 5.moreover 6.in reality（實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上）7.what is more important 8.indeed=in reality 9.not to mention（更不用說）10.undoubtedly（毫無疑問的）11.no doubt 12.without doubt 13.certainly 14.absolutely

（八）表示條件關(guān)系：

1.once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.翻譯：一旦失去信心，就別想做好工作。

2.unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible.翻譯：除非絕對必要，我們將不召開會議。3.if……（這個詞我們太熟悉了，我就不舉例子了）

4.lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.5.provided(that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻譯：如果條件允許的話

6.if possible……（如果可能的話）7.if so……（如果這樣的話）

（九）表示總結(jié)： 1.to sum up 2.in sum 3.on the whole: 1): in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2): in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY 4.in short: by way of summary=briefly 5.therefore 6.consequently 7.in brief 8.in conclusion 9.in summary 10.to conclude 11.in conclusion 12.at length : 1): FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2): at last : FINALLY 13．to summarize 14.to put it in a nutshell 15.all in all 16.in all

英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞用法

英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —并列連詞 1

并列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前后關(guān)系.1.用于連接彼此互補(bǔ)依存的對等的成分.1)連接語詞:slow but safe/ either this week or next week

2)連接分句:I went and she also.2.可分別表示下列關(guān)系.1)轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less

2)因果:so, for, therefore

3)選擇r, either…or, neither…nor 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —并列連接詞 2

4)并列和遞進(jìn):and,both…and, as well as not only…but(also)英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞

關(guān)聯(lián)詞 用于引導(dǎo)從句.1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —連接詞 1

關(guān)聯(lián)詞的類別及所表示的關(guān)系 要特別注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語中)所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?這是正確使用關(guān)連詞的關(guān)鍵.1.連接詞:引導(dǎo)名詞從句,在從句中不做成分.1)that(無含義):

I said that he was wrong.2)whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關(guān)系): I don't know whether it is correct.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —連接詞 2 2.連接代詞

1)引導(dǎo)名詞從句,在從句中做主語,賓語,表語和

定語.A.who/which 作主語(口語who中可做賓語, 但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m)he saw whom/which 做賓語: Ask him which he wants.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞 3

C.whose 做賓語(=whose thing(s))/定

語:

I wonder whose house that is.D.what 做上面提及的各種成分: I don't know what I should do.What can be done

2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語和賓語.We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)聯(lián)詞 4

3.連接副詞 引導(dǎo)名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句

中做狀語.1)how: That's how I look at it.2)where: I don't know where he lives.3)when: Tell me when to use the tool.4)why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 1 4.關(guān)系代詞

1)who 表示人,在從句中做主語和表語(口語

who中可做賓語,但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞):

The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2)whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語和表語: The man whom I saw told me that.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 2

3)whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示

“某物的”, 在從句中做定語:

That's the man whose son is my pupil.The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 3

4)which 表示物,在從句中做主語和表語: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.5)that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語和賓語;注

意下列關(guān)于that作為關(guān)系代詞的用法.A.現(xiàn)行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾時: This is the best film that I've ever seen.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 4

B.先行詞是下列詞語或?yàn)槠渌揎椥揎棔r: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.This is the last chance that you have.You are the only friend that I have.He told me all that he knew.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 5

C.先行詞是下列不定代詞或?yàn)槠渌揎椥揎棔r: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.D.以Who/Which開始的句子,其后的定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 6

E.人和事物/動物同為先行詞時: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.6)關(guān)系代詞做介詞賓語.A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的從句的句尾,關(guān)系代詞為that時,只可

放在其所在的從句的句尾.Is this the car for which you paid a high price

英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 7

Is this the car which you paid a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a high price for

Is this the car you paid a high price for

B.介詞during, except以及表示(從整體中)“分割”(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關(guān)

系代詞的前面: 英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 8

The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which

C.其介詞與動詞不可分割的短語動詞中的介詞必

須放在其動詞之后,不可放在關(guān)系代詞之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)關(guān)系代詞的省略.A.關(guān)系代詞作賓語時:

The girl I work with is coming.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 9

B.that在定語從句中做表語時: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.He is not the man he was when I saw him first.5.關(guān)系副詞 在定語從句中均做狀語.1)where 地點(diǎn):

That's one point where I'd like your advice.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 10 2)when 時間:

At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3)why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so early.4)that 方式/時間/原因

I like the way that /in which he did it.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 11

That was the first time(that)I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = where

This is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left.英語關(guān)聯(lián)詞 —關(guān)系詞 12 7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.

第三篇：英語作文詞匯分類

第一類：人 第一種：健康

physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持樂觀 pessimistic 悲觀的 commit suicide 自殺

do physical exercises 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 junk food 垃圾食品

well-balanced diet 均衡飲食 infectious diseases 傳染病 anxiety 焦慮；渴望；掛念 despise 輕視，鄙視 disturbed 擾亂的 envious 嫉妒 admire 欽佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 傷心的

impatient 沒有耐心的 courteous 禮貌 diligent 勤奮

第二種：成長

generation gap 代溝

the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence獨(dú)立 doting care溺愛 spoil溺愛

persistence堅持 success成功

Achievement 成就 成功 conquer 征服

surmount 克服，越過；戰(zhàn)勝 triumph 勝利 acquire 獲得 attainment 成就 innovation創(chuàng)新

striving spirit奮斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生觀 confidence信心 difficulty 困難 challenge挑戰(zhàn)

老年人 crisis危機(jī)

employment 就業(yè)

cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit團(tuán)隊精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 滿足

thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇氣

indulge 放任，縱容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激勵 tolerate 容忍 第二類：社會

第一種：環(huán)境問題 contaminate 污染

environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) keep ecological balance 保持生態(tài)平衡

sustainable development strategy可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 save the energy 節(jié)約能源（節(jié)能）

reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 減少溫室氣體排放（減排）greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

clean renewable energy 清潔再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) disaster 災(zāi)難 catastrophe 災(zāi)難

deforestation 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化

water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙塵暴 snowstorm 雪災(zāi) typhoon 臺風(fēng) flood洪水

earthquake 地震 第二種：義務(wù)與責(zé)任

責(zé)任：duty/responsibility 責(zé)任感：sense of responsibility 承擔(dān)：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉獻(xiàn)：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 職業(yè)道德：professional ethics 欺詐行為：dishonest behaviors 偽劣產(chǎn)品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse錯誤 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)贍養(yǎng)：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢：reverse the trend 第三類：文化 第一種：好

cultural exchange 文化交流

cultural integration/blending 文化融合

multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精華 Cross-cultural 跨文化的

cultural differences 文化差異 diversity 多樣性 tradition 傳統(tǒng) treasure 財富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流

diploma 學(xué)歷 學(xué)位證書 第二種：壞

去其糟粕：resist its dark side 學(xué)術(shù)抄襲：academic plagiarism 偶像崇拜：idol worship 上網(wǎng)成癮：web addiction 數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品：digital products 電子游戲：electronic games 手機(jī)入網(wǎng)：mobile-phone subscription 手機(jī)短信：text message 電子媒體: electronic media 大眾媒體: mass media 流行文化：popular culture 反智主義: anti-intellectualism

第四篇：2012高考英語作文必備詞匯

按話題分的詞匯

話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣

Spare time(業(yè)余時間),appetite(嗜好),read novels(讀小說),surf the internet(上網(wǎng)),chat online(在線聊天),話題二：勞動與勞動觀念

be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價值), earn money(賺錢), personal interests(個人利益)等。?

話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會

harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible(誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for(熱愛), be concerned with(關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不勞無獲?！璫an be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過勞動獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當(dāng)前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to …是光榮的。

If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個人為他人和社會做…，我們這個世界將會…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強(qiáng)壯的國家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。?

話題四：招聘與求職

employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時發(fā)工資), requirement(要求),résumé(個人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript(成績單), health(健康狀況), present

address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績), hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長…),experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語和計算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。?

話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題

Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk 1

food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular

exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對…有益處), nutrition(營養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個…的飲食習(xí)慣)Breathe in as much fresh air等。

話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)

Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around.（亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)環(huán)境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動物)，take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植來改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。)

話題七：校園文明與安全問題

School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守),keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s

teachers and parents(尊敬師長), be on time(準(zhǔn)時), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的)break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line(插隊), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb.for(因…處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to …

學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。It must be made clear that the students should …

必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。

… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表揚(yáng)的。It is shameful to …

…是可恥的。What we should do is that …

我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…?

話題八：友誼

get to know sb.(認(rèn)識某人),communicate with sb.(與某人交流)，know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一個很強(qiáng)的個性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一個親密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be

loyal to(對…忠誠), keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友誼)等。

話題

九、描寫人物性格的詞句

好詞： boring 乏味的 charming 可愛的confident自信的 humorous 幽默的optimistic樂觀的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲觀的pleasant令人愉快的 proud驕傲的 rude沒禮貌的 sociable 善于交際的Spirited精神飽滿的vigorous 強(qiáng)健的adventurous 冒險的generous 寬宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可愛的 nervous焦慮的quiet文靜的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的Strong堅強(qiáng)的calm 鎮(zhèn)定的cold冷酷的 cool冷靜的impatient 急躁的sweet和藹的Brave 勇敢的 careful仔細(xì)的careless 粗心的good-hearted熱心的responsible 有責(zé)任心的Diligent勤奮的experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的 ill-mannered舉止粗魯?shù)?imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知識的modest 謙虛的polite 有禮貌的rude粗魯?shù)脑掝}十、旅游：

單詞

Cross-country橫跨全國的enjoyable令人愉快的exciting激動人心的expensive昂貴的happy 幸福的 memorable 難忘的lovely 美好的historic有歷史意義的ideal理想的mountainous 多山的remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 romantic浪漫的wild 荒涼的wonderful美妙的 attractive吸引人的dry干枯的flat平坦的frozen 冰凍的golden金色的 grassy 長滿青草的impressive難忘的narrow狹窄的 rapid水流很急的roaring咆哮的rocky 多巖石的stony 多石頭的話題

十一、描寫天氣：

Awful 糟糕的changeable變化無常的clear晴朗的cloudy多云的 cold寒冷的 common常見的 damp 潮濕的dry干燥的 fine 晴朗 的 foggy有霧的frosty有霜凍的 wonderful極佳的hot熱的ideal理想的mild 溫和的 cloudy多云的 pleasant晴朗的rainy多雨的snowy 下雪的stormy 暴風(fēng)雨的sunny 陽光燦爛的terrible 可怕的warm溫暖的 wet多雨的windy風(fēng)大的好句：

１The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea.晴空萬里，天藍(lán)得像平靜的大海。

2..today it is fine.The sky is cloudlessly blue.今天是個碧空如洗的好天氣。

話題

十二、時間、與季節(jié)：

Brief 短暫的，簡明的，endless 無限的，limited 有限的，F(xiàn)leeting流逝的，long長的，short短的，early早的,late遲的，enough 足夠的，convenient方便的，inconvenient 不方便的，Perfect極好的, proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模瑂pecial 特別的，uncertain 不確定的，fresh 新鮮的，話題

十三、關(guān)于國家的描寫：

Advanced 先進(jìn)的agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的 civilized 文明的 developed 發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的 industrial 工業(yè)的 modern現(xiàn)代化的peaceful 愛好和平的 powerful強(qiáng)大的 prosperous繁榮的十四、關(guān)于資源的描寫：

energy resource 能源 limited有限的plenty of 大量的，充足的Poor 貧乏的be rich in 在…..方面很富有

We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長決定了我們對能源有很大的需求。

These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.這些豐富的資源正在迅速被用光。

Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.顯而易見，我們國家自然資源豐富

No matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later.Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy to replace them.If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage.無論我們多么節(jié)約能源，也不論能源有多么豐富，我們遲早要用完的。因此，我們應(yīng)該使用新能源，比如太陽能來取代它們。如果這樣的話，我們就能解決能源短缺問題。

十五：法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)：單詞： legal 法律的、合法的，illegal 違法的、不合規(guī)定的，common公共的，Progressive進(jìn)步的,severe嚴(yán)厲的，equal平等的，strengthen 加強(qiáng)、強(qiáng)化，system制度、體制，obey 遵守，discipline規(guī)則、原則//economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)，advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)、利益，adjustment（n.）調(diào)整，arrangement(n.)安排, company 公司，contract 合同，control 控制，cost 成本，expenses 費(fèi)用，spending開支，data數(shù)據(jù)，investigate/ investigation 調(diào)查，industry/ industrial工業(yè)/工業(yè)的，agriculture/agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)/農(nóng)業(yè)的，service industry服務(wù)業(yè)，decision(n.)決定、決策，policy政策，income 收益，收入 , with the arrival of globalization of economy隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的來臨

十六文化教育

單詞：

culture 文化cultural 文化的，communicate with 與……交流，advanced 高級的，先進(jìn)的 out-dated過時的modern 現(xiàn)代的aimless 目的不明確的 creative thinking 創(chuàng)造性思維 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的，passive education被動教育 practical 實(shí)用的實(shí)際的practical problems 實(shí)際問題，world-class university 世界一流大學(xué)side effect副作用，be in favor of 贊同，get further study 得到深造，follow the instructions of 聽從…..的教導(dǎo) excellent 優(yōu)異的，limited 有限的，limitless 無限的，equip 裝備，poorly-equipped設(shè)備差的,well-equipped 設(shè)備好的，respectable 受尊敬的 main 主要的，interesting 有趣的，attractive,有吸引力的，boring,乏味的，exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，popular 流行的，受歡迎的，impressive 令人印象深刻的，difficult困難的，important重要的，ordinary普通的，valuable有價值的，vivid 生動的，strict嚴(yán)格的，traditional傳統(tǒng)的，dull 單調(diào)的，separate單獨(dú)的，special 特別的，regular正規(guī)的，be devoted to對…富有獻(xiàn)身精神的，experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，learned 博學(xué)的，patient有耐心的，well-trained受過良好訓(xùn)練的，responsible有責(zé)任心的，irresponsible,沒有責(zé)任心的，qualified合格的，careful細(xì)心的，careless,粗心的，bright/ clever聰明的，gifted有才華的，talented有天賦的，thoughtful愛思考的，diligent勤奮的，enthusiastic熱心的，deep深刻的，detailed詳細(xì)的，lifelong終身的，scientific科學(xué)的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的，develop personal interests發(fā)展個人興趣，competitive有競爭的，satisfying令人滿意的，disappointing令人失望的，study load學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，pass the exam 通過考試，top students優(yōu)秀生，major in主修，do research on sth.對…研究

Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.教育是一個民族對未來投資的最好辦法。

With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的到來,人們越來越清楚地認(rèn)識到,未來的競爭主要是人才的競爭,因此，教育正變得越來越重要。

十七：人類活動：

1.生活和經(jīng)歷：

Rich 富有的poor 貧窮的colorful 豐富多彩的awful 糟糕的、不快的，busy 忙碌的，calm 安寧的，boring 乏味的，bitter 苦的、悲慘的，painful 痛苦的，fortunate/ unfortunate 幸運(yùn)的、不幸的，memorable 難忘的，unforgettable 難忘的，discouraging 令人沮喪的，puzzling 使人迷惑的，disgraceful不光彩的，dull枯燥乏味的，fascinating迷人的，奇妙的，novel 新奇的，unique獨(dú)特的，thrilling充滿刺激的，adventurous 冒險的 , friendless 沒有朋友的，lonely 孤獨(dú)的，meaningful 有意義的，meaningless 無意義的，noble 高尚的，peaceful 寧靜的，purposeless無目的的，successful 成功的，stable穩(wěn)定的，miserable悲慘的，costly 代價昂貴的，valuable 寶貴的，strange奇怪的，artistic 藝術(shù)的，brilliant 出色的，輝煌的，creative 富有創(chuàng)造性的，dangerous 危險的，honorable 光榮的，horrible 可怕的，independent 獨(dú)立的，professional 專業(yè)的，有特定的職業(yè)的，sensible明智的，2.感情： changeful易變的 considerate 體貼的，foolish 愚蠢的，jealous 嫉

妒的，brotherly 兄弟般的，fearful 膽怯的，pure純潔的，violent狂暴的，romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地，lifelong終身的，sincere真摯的，exciting 興奮的，precious珍貴的，cheerful 興高采烈的，cheerless缺少歡樂的，comfortable舒服的，delightful令人快樂的，sad 悲傷的，pleasant令人愉快的

第五篇：高三英語作文常用詞匯

高三作文常用詞匯和短語

一、單詞：material材料2 phenomenon現(xiàn)象environment環(huán)境4 measure措施resource資源6 conclusion結(jié)論success成功8 pollution污染society社會10 light-trail輕軌convenient方便12 effective有效的 13 adventure n.冒險;14anxious a.憂慮的,obvious顯然的道歉,appearance n.容貌18 appreciate v.欣賞;感激19 audience n.觀眾,20 behaviour n.行為,舉止21 celebrate v.慶祝22 certificate n.證書climate n.氣候24 comfortable a.舒服的;25 communicate v.交際;26 conference n.會議;討論27 congratulate vt.祝賀28 crowded a.擁擠的29 destroyedvt.破壞,30 education n.教育,31 electricity n.電;32 examination vt.檢查;考試 33 experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn);34 familiar a.熟悉的35.campus n.校園36.transport vt.運(yùn)輸,37 optimistic a.樂觀38 significance n.意義；

39.emotion n.感情40 necessarya.必需的41 competition n.競爭,42.comment n./vt.評論43available a.可得到的 44 benefit n 獲利，利益 45 opportunity n.機(jī)會,46 complicated a 復(fù)雜的二、常用短語

1.不可否認(rèn)It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.2.采取措施 take effective measures/steps/action to do sth.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of

4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to

5.導(dǎo)致引起 lead toise to/contribute to

6.對……有害 do harm to/be harmful to

7.奉獻(xiàn)社會 make contributions to society

8.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that

9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information

10.交流情感 exchange emotions

11.解壓減負(fù) relieve stress/burden

12.經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden

13.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon /broaden one's vision

14.課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) too much homework/heavy burden of homework

15.普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that

16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary

17.熱烈討論 have a heated discussion/debate

18.投身于 be devoted to

19.心理負(fù)擔(dān) psychological burden

20.揚(yáng)長避短 adopt one's good points and avoid the shortcomings

21.引起關(guān)注 draw public attention

22.與某相比 compared with/in comparison with

23.與時俱進(jìn) keep pace with times

24.自然資源 natural resources

25.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline

27.把時間精力放在……上 focus one's time and energy on

28.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

29.產(chǎn)生有利影響 have positive effects on

30.產(chǎn)生不利影響 have negative effects on

31.持不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

32.考慮到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration

33.擴(kuò)大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge

34.切實(shí)減輕我們的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments

35.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

36.我們生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life

37.方便快捷it's convenient and efficient