第一篇:英語單詞過去式小結(jié)
is—was
are—were
do—did
see—saw
hear—heard
come--came read—read
have—had
bring—brought buy—bought
go—went
give—gave get—got
build—built
send—sent
write—wrote meet—met
travel—travelled move—moved
teach--taught eat--ate find--found
ride--rode
ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth teach sb to do sth want to do sth would like to do sth It’s time to do sth It takes sb...to do sth plan to do sth try to do sth be afraid to do sth like/love to do sth learn to do sth be happy to do sth can’t wait to do sth hurry to do sth It’s...(for sb)to do sth need to do sth be ready to do sth
help sb do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth why not do sth why don’t you do sth had better do sth practise doing sth finish doing sth what about doing sth enjoy doing sth have fun doing sth mind one’s doing sth look forward to doing sth see/watch/hear sb sth do well in doing sth be worth doing 物 need doing sth
doing
第二篇:英語單詞整理小結(jié)
excitation 勵磁 excitor 勵磁器 voltage 電壓
gas insulated substation 氣體絕緣變電站 turbo generator 汽輪發(fā)電機 hydro-generator 水輪發(fā)電機 neutral point 中性點 moving contact 動觸頭 capacitor 電容器
power cable 電力電纜 control cable 控制電纜 bus bar 母線
flexible busbra 軟母線
section disconnecting switch 分段隔離開關(guān)
bus bar disconnecting switch 母線隔離開關(guān)
current transformer 電流互感器CT potential(voltage)transformer 電壓互感器PT
equipment terminal clamp 設(shè)備線夾 measure 測量 metering 計量 protection 保護
electric energy 電能
air-break switch 空氣開關(guān) control panel 控制屏 unit 裝置
monitored control system 控制系統(tǒng) operator station 操作員站 engineer station 工程師站 console 操作臺 battery 蓄電池 charger 充電器
equalizing charge 均衡充電 detector 探測器 transducer 變送器 frequency頻率 lockout 閉鎖 reclosing 重合閘 relay 繼電器
drainage system 排水系統(tǒng)
domestic water pipeline 家庭用水管道 water source 水源
contractor 承包商
water supply line 供水管線 civil works 土木(建筑)工程 foundation 基礎(chǔ)地基 structure 結(jié)構(gòu) 建筑物
cable trench 電纜溝 電纜槽 concrete 混凝土
concrete beam 混凝土梁 girder steel 工字鋼、鋼梁 cladding wall 承重墻 cast in place 現(xiàn)澆的factored load 設(shè)計(計算)載荷 load 負載、負荷 set 一套 trip 跳閘 initiate 啟動 test 試驗
backfill 回填;回填土
bar tendon/ reinforcing system 鋼筋 structural system 結(jié)構(gòu)體系
concrete and masonry structure磚混結(jié)構(gòu)
reinforced concrete structure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) bitumen 瀝青 bolt 螺栓 brick 磚
buttress 支墩
access hole 檢查孔 angle iron 角鋼
bar spacing 配筋間距 blueprint 藍圖,設(shè)計圖 stirrup 箍筋 floorslad 樓板
第三篇:英語單詞競賽小結(jié)
英語單詞競賽小結(jié)(1)
為了培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣,加大英語閱讀量,豐富同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)生活,我校在前兩個星期舉行了二、三、四、五年級的英語單詞競賽,現(xiàn)將此次活動的情況總結(jié)如下:
一、活動的基本情況
本次活動,經(jīng)過充分的賽前準(zhǔn)備,活動有條不紊地進行。經(jīng)過競賽,各年級均有班級獲獎。
二、活動的收獲和啟示
(一)活動比賽的收獲
1.學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備充分:賽前,學(xué)生進行了積極、認真的準(zhǔn)備,大多 數(shù)學(xué)生能比較自信地背誦出應(yīng)該掌握的單詞。每天都能聽到他們拼讀單詞的聲音,看到他們認真地默寫著應(yīng)該掌握的單詞,一遍又一遍不厭其煩。
2.參賽班級從不同的側(cè)面展現(xiàn)了班級風(fēng)采。
在本次比賽中,大家都積極準(zhǔn)備,有些同學(xué)表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,大多數(shù)同學(xué)在比賽中發(fā)揮出色,取得了較優(yōu)異的成績。
(二)比賽中存在的不足
二年級個別學(xué)生書寫不規(guī)范,有的年級之間存在著不平衡現(xiàn)象。此次比賽,反映出有的同學(xué)對單詞的掌握實在是不過關(guān),這就要求我們同學(xué)在平時一定要在家多聽錄音,多朗讀、拼讀與反復(fù)默寫單詞,從而提高我們對單詞的默寫能力。
(三)獲獎年級如下:
二年級3班
三年級2班
四年級2班
五年級1班
(四)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)頒獎感言:
這面鮮紅的流動紅旗在陽光下顯得那么耀眼,請上臺領(lǐng)獎的同學(xué)把流動紅旗拿的高一些。這面紅旗分量很重,它凝聚著一個班集體共同的努力,是一個中隊全體同學(xué)共同的驕傲。請獲獎中隊隊長把流動紅旗掛在自己班級的門框上。
最后提醒一點,請全體同學(xué)愛護流動紅旗,就像愛護自己的榮譽一樣愛護它。
通過本次比賽,我們認識到,在今后的日常學(xué)習(xí)中就要一如既往的、持之以恒地背誦英語單詞,只有養(yǎng)成這樣良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣我們才能將課堂上學(xué)到的知識真正運用到生活中去。
2014.10.14
第四篇:英語單詞記憶小結(jié)
英語單詞記憶小結(jié)
在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中,背單詞是我們遇到的第一個難關(guān)。很多同學(xué)覺得這一關(guān)實在是太枯燥,太痛苦,所以英語基礎(chǔ)打不好,成績不能提高。通過閱讀有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的報紙和資料,我大致小結(jié)了以下幾種背單詞的方法,供大家參考
一、結(jié)合記憶法
所謂結(jié)合記憶法就是將比較生疏、不常用的單詞放入一定的語言環(huán)境——句子中,結(jié)合句意來記憶單詞。遇到此單詞時,若詞義忘記,則可通過回憶所在句子的意思來記憶單詞。例如:
critical
adj.批評(性)的,吹毛求疵的
I don't like people who are too critical about everything.
我不喜歡對每件事都太吹毛疵的人。
緊要的,關(guān)鍵的;危急的
His condition is reported as being very critical.據(jù)報告他的情況非常危急。
通過此法來掌握詞匯,既有助于記住單詞本身的拼寫、拼讀,又可同時熟悉詞的詞義、詞性、用法和搭配,比孤立地背記單詞效果要好。而且這時的英語是在運用當(dāng)中學(xué)會的,映像非常深刻,而不是簡單、枯燥的字母的拼湊。
二、同類記憶法
所謂同類記憶法,顧名思義,就是將同類詞匯收集在一起,同時背記。注意,同類詞匯與同義詞不同:同義詞是指意思相同,而同類詞是指基本屬性相同、具體意義的層次,級別或范圍不同的一類詞匯。如headmaster和principal是同義詞,都表示,“中小學(xué)校長”;president和chancellor是同義詞,都表示大專院校“校長”。這兩組詞是同類詞匯,都表示“校長”,但具體級別不同,所以兩組詞不是同義詞。
再如bachelor(學(xué)士)、master(碩士),doctor(博士)三個詞都表示學(xué)位授予的情況,但具體級別不同,所以這三個詞也是一組同類詞匯。
這樣,將同類詞匯放在一起記憶,當(dāng)遇到其中一個詞時,頭腦中出現(xiàn)的就是一組詞,效率大大提高了。
三、比較記憶法
比較記憶法就是把同義詞或形似詞放在一起,加以區(qū)別、說明來掌握單詞的方法。記憶的過程是一組組,一對對單詞同時記憶。這種記憶方法可以記住單詞拼寫的同時,還掌握了詞與詞的區(qū)別和各自特殊的用法,于是將平時極易混淆的單詞清楚地區(qū)別開,不至于弄錯。例如:
同義詞admit和confess均表示“承認”。
但confess,含有“坦白”,“懺悔”,的意思,而admit卻無此意。admit除含有“承認”之意外,還含有“允許,接納”的意思。
acquire、inquire、require是三個形似詞,拼寫很相似,但意思卻完全不同:acquire(取得,獲得)。
inquire(打聽,查詢)、require(需要,要求,命令)。
大家可以試試使用以上方法來被單詞,學(xué)英語將不再那么吃力。將單詞進行類比的記憶,并結(jié)合例句,效果非常的好。掌握了單詞之后,再在此基礎(chǔ)上擴大閱讀量,背單詞會比以前快多的,再也不會感覺那么枯燥,而你的英語成績也將直線上升。
第五篇:初中英語一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去式小結(jié)
一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去式小結(jié)
一,一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。
注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。
I don‘t want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時,用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是進行時的標(biāo)志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
5)時間標(biāo)志詞: every …, sometimes, often usually 6)一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
在一般現(xiàn)在時中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:
1、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。
2、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
3、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:
①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。②This book is yours.這本書是你的。③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
4、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
5、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
6、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時,看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。
二,一般過去時的用法,1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型:
It is time for sb.to do sth
“到……時間了”
“該……了”
It is time sb.did sth.“時間已遲了”
“早該……了”
It is time for you to go to bed.你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。
would(had)rather sb.did sth.表示‘寧愿某人做某事‘
I‘d rather you came tomorrow.4)時間標(biāo)志詞:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 5)一般過去時:一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式形式。be動詞的過去式有兩種:was(是is, am的過去式),were(是are的過去式);行為動詞的過去式一般在詞尾加-ed;不規(guī)則變化的動詞要參看不規(guī)則動詞表。含有be的過去時,變否定句在was和were的后面加not。was not與were not可縮寫成wasn't和weren't。一般疑問句是把was/were提到句首,并大寫第一個字母w,句末用問號。
例: He wasn't in the classroom just now.剛才他不在教室。
— Were you at home last night?
— Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't.— 昨天晚上你在家嗎?
— 是的,我在。/ 不,我不在。
6)行為動詞的過去時的否定句、一般疑問句怎樣改寫呢?這就要借助助動詞do/does的過去式did了。否定句在did后加not, 并把行為動詞恢復(fù)原形。如:
He didn't do his homework last night.昨天晚上他沒寫作業(yè)。
而一般疑問句要把did提到句首,行為動詞也要恢復(fù)原形。如:
— Did you listen to the radio yesterday?
— Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.— 昨天你聽收音機了嗎?
— 是的,我聽了。/ 不,我沒聽。
鞏固練習(xí)題:
I.寫出下列動詞的相應(yīng)形式:
1.第三人稱單數(shù): wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.寫出下列動詞的過去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式: stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ II.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a niose.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18 She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.III單項選擇:
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.don’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be 3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay 5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to 6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come 7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter()B.entered C.enter D.enters 9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make 15.Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave
練習(xí)題
(二)一、寫出下列動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式;
be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play
二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空; 1.The buses ______(use)a lot of oil.2.Each of us ______(have)strong points and weak points.3.My daughter _________(watch)TV every day.Sometimes she _______(see)a film on Sunday.4.Li Wei ________(have)a daughter.She stays in a nursery.5.Our family _________(be)a happy one.6.Her mother ___________(teach)English at a middle school.7.Jack often ___________(listen)to the radio.8.He ________(say)that Prof.Li is tired.三、將下列句子變成否定式和疑問式: 1.We go to evening school at night.2.My brother works in a radio factory.3.Her name is Mei Ling.4.You have a red pencil.5.She has lunch at home.6.We have a meeting once a week.四、單向選擇
1.The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.6 A.have / have B.has / has C.have / has D.has / have 2.If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? A.is / is B.is / does C.does / does D.does / is 3.If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.A.Do / rains B.Are / rains C.Do / will rain D.Are / will rain 4.The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A.do / move B.do / moves C.does / moves D.did / moved 5.Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema A.are / goes B.is / goes C.are / go D.is / go