第一篇：五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單詞句型語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單詞句型語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit One A party 宴會(huì)(第一類單詞和句子要求會(huì)聽、說(shuō)、讀、背、寫。)

1.plum 李子 2.noodle 面條 3.ice cream 雪糕 4.pear 雪梨 5.chocolate 巧克力 6.banana 香蕉 7.apple 蘋果 8.chewing gum 口香糖 9.bread 面包 10.orange 橙子 11.cake 蛋糕 12.hot dog 熱狗 13.juice 果汁 14.cola 可樂(lè) 15.bring 帶來(lái) 16.weekend 周末 17.buy 買 18.need 需要 19.wait 等待 Sentences.1.I am going to buy chewing gum.我準(zhǔn)備去買口香糖。.2.I am going to buy apples, pears and plums.我準(zhǔn)備去買蘋果、梨和李子。.A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I am going to a party. A你星期六準(zhǔn)備干什么.B我準(zhǔn)備去參加聚會(huì)。.A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I am going to ride a horse. A你明天打算干什么.B我打算去騎馬。.Tom is going to ride a bike. Tom 準(zhǔn)備去騎自行車。.She is going to play the piano.她準(zhǔn)備去彈鋼琴。.Emma is going to swim. Emma 準(zhǔn)備去游泳。.We are going to play football.我們準(zhǔn)備去踢足球。.They are going to dance.他們準(zhǔn)備去跳舞。.You are going to a party.你準(zhǔn)備去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。.A: What do we need? B: We need bread and cola.We need hot dogs and apples. A: 我們需要什么呢.B我們需要面包和可樂(lè)。我們需要熱狗和蘋果。.12.A: What about plums? B: Great idea. A: 還要些李子嗎.B:好主意。.A: Can you bring some orange juice? B: Yes, OK.I think we also need cakes. A你可以帶些橙汁來(lái)嗎.B好的。我想我們也需要些蛋糕。.I can bring the bread.我可以帶些面包來(lái)。.What can you bring ? I can bring some cakes.(你能帶什么.我?guī)У案狻?

(第二類單詞和句子要求會(huì)聽、說(shuō)、讀、認(rèn)、寫。)Words

1.party 聚會(huì) 2.pretty 漂亮的 3.piece 塊 4.carry 搬 5.laugh 笑 6.blush 臉紅 7.need 需要 8.idea 主意 9.think 想 10.again 再次 11.shall 將會(huì) 12.hide 藏 13.bush 矮樹叢 14.tell 告訴 15.pass 傳遞 Phrases

1.have a party 舉行聚會(huì) 2.go to a party 參加聚會(huì) 3.a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕 4.trip over 絆倒 5.cassette recorder 錄音機(jī) 6.what about 怎樣 7.learn English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 8.do some cooking 烹調(diào) 9.watch cartoon 看卡通片 Sentences

1.He is going to learn English.他準(zhǔn)備去學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。.Say ?Hello to your friend.(Hello!)向你的朋友們說(shuō)聲“Hello”。.You see a pretty girl.你看見了一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。.Get her a big piece of cake.幫她拿一塊蛋糕。.Carry it to the girl.把蛋糕遞給這個(gè)女孩。.You trip over a cassette recorder.你給一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)絆倒了。.The cake is on the floor.蛋糕掉到地上了。.The girl laughs.女孩哈哈大笑。.You blush.你臉紅了。.I will bring the noodles and the hot dogs.我準(zhǔn)備帶些面條和熱狗來(lái)。.A: What shall we do? B: Let‘s run. A 我們?cè)撛趺崔k.B快跑吧。.Let’s hide behind the bushes. 我們藏在灌木叢后面吧。.Let‘s go over to the Brysons’. 我們到Bryson 他們家去吧。.We’ ll tell them. 我們?nèi)ジ嬖V他們吧。.Unit Two Mascots 吉祥物

Words 1.ring 環(huán).戒指 2.shell 貝殼 3.friendship band 友誼帶 4.silver bells 銀鈴鐺 5.necklace 項(xiàng)鏈 6.soft toys 毛絨玩具 7.beautiful 美麗的 8.dollar 美元 9.forget 忘記 10.mascot 吉祥物 11.potato 馬鈴薯.土豆 12.sell 出售.賣 13.shop 商店 14.test 測(cè)試 Phrases: 1.is full of 充滿?的 2.at school 在學(xué)校 3.an hour later 一個(gè)小時(shí)后 4.on the Puma Ranch 在美洲獅農(nóng)場(chǎng) 5.all right 好的 Sentences.1.There are mascots everywhere.到處都有吉祥物。2.I have got a school bag.我有一個(gè)書包。3.He has got red pencil.他有一支紅色的鉛筆。4.–Have you got a new car? –Yes, I have.(No, I haven t.)你有一輛新轎車嗎.是的.我有。.不.我沒有。.5.What's that?It looks great!那是什么.看起來(lái)棒極了.6.Watch out!當(dāng)心.7.Are you OK? 你還好嗎.8.I'll be back in a minute.我馬上就回來(lái)。9.Let me have a look.讓我瞧一瞧。10.I want to sell this necklace.我要賣掉這個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈。

Unit Three dreams 夢(mèng)

1.castle 城堡 2.dust灰塵 3.key 鑰匙 4.lock 鎖 5.monster 怪物

never決不.從不7.often 經(jīng)常8.always 總是 9.sometimes 有時(shí)候 10.path 小路 pond 池塘 12.prince 王子 13.suddenly 突然地 14.who 誰(shuí)15.fly 飛 spaceman 太空人 17.pony 矮種馬, 小型馬

Phrases and Sentences.You are fast asleep.你在沉睡。(He s fast asleep.他在沉睡。)Suddenly you wake up.你突然醒來(lái)。

The door of your room opens, and you see the hand of a monster.房間門開了.你看見一只怪物的手。You jump out of the bed.你跳出床。

You open the window and hide bebind the curtains.你打開窗戶.躲在窗簾后面。The monster looks for you.怪物尋找你。

It sees the open window.它看見了打開的窗戶。

It jumps out of the window to get you.它從窗戶跳出去抓你。You close the window and get back into bed.你關(guān)上窗戶.回到床上去睡覺。It looks like a castle.它看起來(lái)像一個(gè)城堡。Hurry up!Quickly趕快.Come back!Right now!回來(lái).立即.get up at seven 七點(diǎn)起床 go to school at half past seven 七點(diǎn)半上學(xué)

have 4 classes in the moring 上午有四節(jié)課

have lunch at school at twelve 12 點(diǎn)在學(xué)校吃午飯

have sports at a quarter past four 在四點(diǎn)一刻有體育運(yùn)動(dòng) go home at ten past five 五點(diǎn)過(guò)十分回家

do homework from seven to eight 從七點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)做家庭作業(yè) 重點(diǎn)句型.dream that+從句“夢(mèng)見?”如.I often dream that I can talk to animals.我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)見我能和動(dòng)物交談 dream of+ doing sth ①夢(mèng)見?②夢(mèng)想.渴望

如I sometimes dream of my friends.我有時(shí)候夢(mèng)見我的朋友

Many boys dream of becoming pilots.許多男孩夢(mèng)想成為飛行員。

Unit 4 What do you collect? 你收集什么.(第一類單詞和句子要求會(huì)聽、說(shuō)、讀、背、寫。)

collect 收集 2.sticker 貼紙 3.stick 貼 4.comic 連環(huán)漫畫

autograph 簽名片 6.postcard 明信片 7.stamp 郵票 8.football picture 足球圖片 9.want(想要)1 0.photo 照片 11.cactus 仙人掌

thief 小偷復(fù)數(shù).thieves

all the time總是.一直.Sentences(句子)

A: What do you collect? B: I collect stickers.(你收集什么?我收集貼紙。)A: What do you collect? B: I collect comics and autographs.A: How many comics have you got? B: I have got fifty-four.你收集什么.我收集連環(huán)畫畫和簽名片。你收集了多少連環(huán)畫.我有五十四本。.3.I don’t collect football pictures.(我不收集足球畫。.I don’t collect postcards or stamps. 我不收集明信片和郵票。.Sandra and I collect some books. Sandra 和我都收集了一些書。.I love stickers.I want stickers all the time.我很喜歡貼紙。我總是想要有很多貼紙。I stick the stickers on my schoolbag.我把貼紙貼在書包上。.8.A: What does Tim collect? B: He collects autographs.A: How many autographs has he got? B: He has got forty-three.

Tim 收集什么.他收集簽名片。他收集了多少簽名片.他有四十三張。.A: What does Angela collect? B: She collects comics and stamps.

Angela 收集什么.她收集連環(huán)畫和郵票。.Kevin collects many postcards.He wants postcards all the time.(他收集了很多明信片。他總想擁有許多明信片。.Simon doesn’t collect football pictures. Simon 不收集足球圖片。.Sue doesn’t collect any comics. Sue 不收集連環(huán)漫畫。.Mary doesn’t collect stamps or autographs. Mary 不收集郵票和簽名片。.Lisa and Jane collect postcards. Lisa 和Jane 收集簽名片。.My father collects stamps.我的爸爸收集郵票。.A: Do you collect stickers? B Yes, I do.你收集貼紙嗎.是的.我收集。.A: Do you collect football pictures? B: No, I don’t.你收集足球圖片嗎?不,我不收集。.A: Does Tom collect comics?

B: Yes, he does.(Tom 收集連環(huán)畫嗎.是的.他收集。)A: Does Emma collect autographs? B: No, she doesn’t.

Emma 收集簽名片嗎.不.她不收集。.二類單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子要求聽、說(shuō)、讀、認(rèn)。Words

thief 小偷.2.wonderful美好的.3.first第一 Sentences

She has got a big box full of photos of her horse.她有一個(gè)裝滿馬的圖片的大盒子。His room is full of cactuses.他的房里放滿了仙人掌。.I need a new dress.我需要一條新裙子。.A thief, a thief!My black hat is gone!有賊.有賊.我的黑帽子不見了。.Stop crying.別哭了。.What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢..I’ve got an idea.我有辦法了。.A hundred dollars for a hat?!That s a lot of money.一百塊換一頂帽子?!太貴了。Give me the hundred dollars first.先給我一百塊。.It looks wonderful.看起來(lái)棒極了。.Ok, I’ll take it.好吧.我要這一件。.Unit 5 Time 時(shí)間

一類單詞和句子要求會(huì)聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫、背。Words(單詞)

minute 分鐘 2.top 頂尖的 3.athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 4.cheetah 印度豹 5.fast 快速的 6.fastest 最快的 7.cyclist 騎自行車的人 8.metre 米 9.kilometre 千里

word 單詞 11.say 說(shuō) 12.think 想 13.draw 畫畫 14..quarter(一刻鐘)hour 小時(shí) 16.half 一半 17.past 過(guò) 18.about 大概 19.time 時(shí)間,次數(shù) phrases詞組..how often(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次)2.bend your knees(彎膝)

3.the fastest car(最快的汽車)

4.the fastest train(最快的火車)Sentences(句子):

A:How often can you jump in a minute? 你一分鐘能跳幾下?

B:I can jump ninety times in a minute.我一分鐘能跳九十下.A: How often can you bend your knees in a minute? 你一分鐘能彎膝多少下.B: I can bend my kness forty times in a minute.我一分鐘能彎膝四十下。A: How often can Tom jump in a minute? Tom 一分鐘可以跳幾下?

B: He can jump fifty-three times in a minute.他一分鐘能夠跳五十三下.A: How many words can you write in a minute? 你一分鐘可以寫多少個(gè)單詞?

B: I can write twenty-seven words in a minute.一分鐘可以寫二十七個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞.A: How many animals can you draw in a minute? 你一分鐘能畫多少只動(dòng)物?

B: I can draw twelve animals in a minute.我在一分鐘內(nèi)可以畫十二只動(dòng)物。

A: How many words can Emma write in a minute?Emma 一分鐘能寫多少個(gè)單詞.B: She can write forty-two words in a minute.她一分鐘能寫四十二個(gè)單詞。A:What is the time? B: It s six o clock.(幾點(diǎn)了? 六點(diǎn)了。)(8)A:What s the time? B: It s half past eight.(幾點(diǎn)了?八點(diǎn)半。)A:What s the time? B: It s twenty to nine.(幾點(diǎn)了?八點(diǎn)四十分。)

A: What s the time? B: It s a quarter to eleven.幾點(diǎn)了.十點(diǎn)四十五分。.(11)A: What s the time? B: It s ten to twelve.幾點(diǎn)了.十一點(diǎn)五十分。.A: What s the time? B: It s five to four.幾點(diǎn)了.三點(diǎn)五十五分。.What’s the time?(= What time is it?)幾點(diǎn)了..二類單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子要求聽、說(shuō)、讀、認(rèn)。單詞.stop 停 2.special(特別的)3.Concorde(協(xié)和客機(jī))4.correct(正確的)句子.In a minute a top athlete can run about four hundred metres.(最頂尖的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一分鐘能跑四百米。)

In a minute a cheetah can run about 1 kilometre and a half.(一只印度豹一分鐘內(nèi)能跑一點(diǎn)五千米。)

A top cyclist on a special bike can ride about four kilometers in a minute.

一個(gè)頂尖的自行車騎者騎特殊的自行車在一分鐘內(nèi)能騎四千米。.Concorde can fly about forty kilometres in a minute. 協(xié)和客機(jī)一分鐘能飛行四十千米。.The fastest car can go about twenty kilometres in a minute.(最快的汽車一分鐘能行二十千米。)

The fastest train can go about eight kilometres in a minute.(最快的火車一分鐘能行八千米。)

第二篇：六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)涉及的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)主要有6種：

to be句型、there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的型、be going to句型等。現(xiàn)以5-8冊(cè)書為例，簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)如下： [一] to be句型：用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國(guó)籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中，其中5—7冊(cè)的句型主要有： 1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： 1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問(wèn)句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit2&3，第6冊(cè)Unit1&2, 第7冊(cè)Unit4,5,6, 第8冊(cè)Unit2中。如： Book5:

1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6:

1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7:

1.How do you go to school, Sarah?

2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?

[四] 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。標(biāo)志詞是：now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊(cè)Unit4, 5, 6中。如：

1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)Unit4和第7冊(cè)Unit1中。如：

Book4: 1.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[六] 將來(lái)時(shí)：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過(guò)兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標(biāo)志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to Book7:

1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?

She is going to go there at 9:00 am

第三篇：人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單詞,短語(yǔ),句型和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

matter [?m?t?] v.重要，要緊，有關(guān)系 What?s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)[fu:t] n.腳 neck [nek] n.頸，脖子 throat [θr??t] n.喉嚨 fever ['fi:v?] n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 lie [la?] v.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n.& v.咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n.X光，X射線 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量體溫 headache [?hede?k] n.頭痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒

break [bre?k] n.& v.休息，暫停；打破 take breaks(take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v.傷害，損害，使受傷 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv.prep.離開（某處）；從…去掉 get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep.向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n.麻煩，煩擾，問(wèn)題 hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞，打，打擊 right away 立即，馬上 get into 陷入，參與

herself [h?:?self] pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.& v.繃帶；用繃帶包扎 sick [s?k] adj.患病的，不適的 knee [ni:] n.膝蓋 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj.曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron.我們自己（we的反身代詞）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n.登山者 be used to習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于… risk [r?sk] n.& v.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) take risks(take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)

accident [??ksid?nt] n.意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n.狀況，形式，情況 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n.巖石 run out(of)用盡，耗盡 knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n.血

mean [mi:n] v.意味著，意思是，意欲 get out of 離開，從… 出來(lái) importance [?m?p?:tns] n.重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n.決心，決定，抉擇 control [k?n'tr??l] v.控制，支配，操縱 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n.勇氣，意志 death [deθ] n.死亡 give up 放棄 nurse [n?:s] n.護(hù)士

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10.take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one? s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥 16.give up 放棄 17.sound like 聽起來(lái)像 18.all weekend 整個(gè)周末 19.in the same way 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21.go along 沿著……走

22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23.shout for help 大聲呼救 24.without thinking twice 沒有多想 25.get off 下車

26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one? s surprise 另某人驚訝的是 28.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29.in time 及時(shí)

30.make a decision 做出決定 31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻；馬上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 離開;從……出來(lái)

35.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43.mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便

47.so...that...如此……以至于...… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在閑境中 【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？

4.You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。

5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書呢？

6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。

7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點(diǎn)單詞】

clean up 打掃（清除）干凈 cheer [t?i?] v.歡呼

cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來(lái) give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n.& v.志愿者；義務(wù)做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推遲

sign [sa?n] n.標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌

notice [?n??t?s] n.& v.通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分發(fā)

call up 打電話給…某人，征召 used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 lonely ['l??nl?] adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 care for 照顧，非常喜歡

several [?sevr?l] prep.幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些 strong [str??] adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n.感覺，感觸

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n.滿足，滿意 joy [d???] n.高興，愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n.所有者，物主 try out 參加…選拔，試用

journey ['d??:n?] n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v.抬起，舉起，籌集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv.獨(dú)自地，孤獨(dú)地 repair [ri?p??] v.修理，修補(bǔ) fix [fiks] v.修理，安裝 fix up 修理，修補(bǔ) give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng) take after（外貌或行為）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj.破損的，殘缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.& v.輪子，車輪；旋轉(zhuǎn) letter [?let?] n.信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n.小姐 set up 建立，設(shè)立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的 make a difference 影響，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj.聾的

imagine [??m?d??n] v.想象，設(shè)想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n.困難 open [???p?n] v.打開 door [d?:] n.門

carry ['k?r?] v.攜帶，搬運(yùn) train [tre?n] v.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng) training [?tre?n??] n.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn) excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n.仁慈，善良，親切，善意 clever [?klev?] adj.聰明的，機(jī)靈的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v.懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n.& v.改變 interest ['?ntr?st] n.& v.感興趣；興趣 sir [s?:(r)] n.先生

madam ['m?d?m] n.夫人，女士

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2.an old people?s home 養(yǎng)老院 3.help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4.used to 過(guò)去常常......5.care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6.the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 7.at the age of 在......歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9.cheer up(使)變得更高興;振奮 10.give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11.come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 試用;試行

15.work for 為…工作；為….效力 16.put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17.hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.call up 打電話;召集 19.put off 推遲;延遲 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 籌錢;募捐 22.take after 與......相像;像 23.give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24.fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25.be similar to 與……相似 26.set up 建立;設(shè)立 27.disabled people 殘疾人 28.make a difference 影響;有作用 29.be able to 能夠

30.after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。

6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

rubbish [?r?b??] n.垃圾，廢物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v.對(duì)折，折疊 mess [mes] n.混亂，臟亂，食堂 throw [θr??] v.扔，投擲 all the time 頻繁，反復(fù)

neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv.二者都不；也不 shirt [??:t] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，襯衫 as soon as 一…就…，盡快 pass [pɑ:s] v.前行，經(jīng)過(guò)，批準(zhǔn) borrow ['b?r??] v.借，借用 lend [lend] v.借給，借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n.手指 hate [he?t] v.憎惡，討厭

chore [t??:(r)] n.雜務(wù)，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，而，然而 snack [sn?k] n.小吃，點(diǎn)心，快餐 stress [stres] n.精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān) waste [we?st] v.浪費(fèi)，消耗 in order to 目的是，為了

provide [pr?'vaid] v.提供，供給，供應(yīng)

anyway [?eniwei] adv.無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣，而且 depend [di?pend] v.取決于，依靠，依賴 depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v.發(fā)展，壯大，開發(fā)，研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj.獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n.獨(dú)立 fair [f??] adj.公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj.不公平的，有偏見的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n.公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj.因?yàn)?，既?neighbor [?ne?b?] n.鄰居 take care of 照顧，處理 ill [il] adj.生病的，有病的 drop [dr?p] v.落下，跌落

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車 5.work on 從事

6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問(wèn)題 15.welcome sb.歡迎某人

16.come home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 過(guò)來(lái)

20.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家務(wù) 24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25.walk away 走開

26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27.a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 30.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛

32.pass sb.sth.把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕 35.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務(wù)

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事 38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái) 39.buy some snacks買些小吃 40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb.to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì) 42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43.enough stress足夠的壓力 44.a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 45.in order to為了

46.get good grades取得好成績(jī) 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依賴;依靠

49.develop children ? s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看

51.do one? s part in(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？

2.I have to do some work.我必須干些活。

3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？

4.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。

5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。

6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。

7.I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

allow [??la?] v.允許，準(zhǔn)許 wrong [r??] adj.錯(cuò)誤的 What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服？ midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜，子夜 look through 瀏覽，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v.猜測(cè)，估計(jì) deal [di:l] v.處理，應(yīng)付 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地發(fā)展，解決 get on with 和睦相處，關(guān)系良好 relation [r??le??n] n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v.溝通,通信,通訊 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n.交流，溝通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 cloud [kla?d] n.云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj.年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的 instead [?n?sted] adv.代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron.任何,不管什么,無(wú)論什么 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj.緊張不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v.提供，自愿給予 proper [?pr?p?] adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?secondly [?sek?ndli] adv.第二，其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v.講解，解釋，說(shuō)明 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v.復(fù)制

return [r?'t?:n] v.回來(lái)，返回，歸還 anymore ['en?m?:] adv.不再，再也不 member [?memb?] n.成員，會(huì)員 pressure ['pre??(r)] n.壓力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) opinion [??p?nj?n] n.意見，想法，看法 skill [sk?l] n.技能，技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj.典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球 cut out 刪去，刪除

quick [kw?k] adj.快的，迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v.繼續(xù)，連續(xù) compare [k?m'pe?] v.比較 compare…with 比較，對(duì)比 crazy [?kre?z?] adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展 cause [k?:z] n.& v.原因；造成，使發(fā)生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj.通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能，大概，也許 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4.after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課 5.get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.與某人交談 8.too many太多

9.study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多 10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 12.call sb.up打電話給某人 13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14.look through翻看

15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16.a big deal重要的事 17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18.get on with與...相處 19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20.hang over籠罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 23.so that以便

24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生氣 28.worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事

29.copy one? s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30.be oneself做自己 31.family members 32.spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓 34.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架 35.compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng) 37.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) 38.give one? s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41.cause stress造成壓力 42.cut out刪除

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。

4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。

5.Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。

6.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴風(fēng)雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n.鬧鐘 go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 begin [b??g?n] v.開始

heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone)接電話

strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [st?:m] n.暴風(fēng)雨 wind [wa?nd] n.風(fēng)

light [la?t] n.& v.電燈；點(diǎn)燃 report [ri?p?:t] v.報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告 area ['e?r??] n.范圍，地域，地區(qū) wood [w?d] n.樹木，木材，樹木 window [?wind?u] n.窗戶

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n.手電筒，火炬 match [m?t?] n.火柴，比賽 beat [bi:t] v.敲打，打敗

against [??genst] prep.反對(duì)，對(duì)…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj.睡著的，熟睡的

fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失 rise [ra?z] v.上升，升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj.倒下的，落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv.分離，分開 have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj.覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n.& v.（口語(yǔ)）小孩；開玩笑，欺騙 realize [?ri:?la?z] v.認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解 make one's way 前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) passage [?p?s?d?] n.章節(jié)，段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n.學(xué)生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv.徹底地，完全地 shocked [??kt] adj.震驚的，震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n.寂靜，沉默 in silence 沉默，無(wú)聲

recently [?ri:sntli] adv.不久前，近來(lái)，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，記錄 terrorist [?ter?r?st] n.恐怖分子 date [de?t] n.日期，日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n.塔 at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n.真相，真理，事實(shí)

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4.die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 5.wake up 醒來(lái) 6.in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7.break...apart 使……分離

8.in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候 9.at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10.go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11.take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12.miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車 13.pick up 接電話

14.bring...together 使……靠攏 15.in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16.miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件 17.by the side of the road 在路邊 18.the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 19.walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)

20.make one?s way to....在某人去……的路上 21.hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息

22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被殺害 25.over 50 50多(歲）26.a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27.on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲 29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毀

32.have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義 33.remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 34.at first 首先;最初

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重點(diǎn)單詞】

shoot [?u:t] v.投籃，射擊，發(fā)射 stone [?st??n] n.石頭

weak [wi:k] adj.虛弱的，柔弱的 god [ɡ?d] n.上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v.提醒，使想起 bit [b?t] n.一點(diǎn)，小塊 a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj.& n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨 instead of 代替，反而 turn into 變成 object [??bd??kt] n.物體，目標(biāo)，物品 hide [ha?d] v.躲藏，隱藏 tail [teil] n.尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n.魔法，巫術(shù) stick [st?k] n.& v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插 excite [?k'sa?t] v.使激動(dòng)，使興奮 western ['west?n] adj.西方的，歐美的 once upon 從前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n.繼姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n.王子 fall in love 愛上，喜歡上 fit [f?t] v.適合，合身

couple ['k?pl] n.（尤指）夫妻，兩人 smile [sma?l] n.& v.微笑 marry [?m?ri] v.與某人結(jié)婚 get married 結(jié)婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n.黃金，金幣 emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝 silk [s?lk] n.絲綢

underwear [??nd?w??] n.內(nèi)衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron.無(wú)人,沒有任何人,誰(shuí)也不stupid ['stju:p?d] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子 cheat [t?i:t] v.欺騙，愚弄 stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n.繼母 wife [wa?f] n.妻子 husband [?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫 whole [h?ul] adj.全部的，整體的 scene [si:n] n.舞臺(tái)，（戲?。﹫?chǎng)景 moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n.月光 shine [?a?n] v.照耀，發(fā)光

bright [bra?t] adj.& adv.明亮的,發(fā)亮的；明亮地 ground [gra?nd] n.地面

lead [li:d] n.& v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主角；帶路 voice [v?is] n.嗓音 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as...一……就…....15 3.once upon a time 從前 4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 講故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒

11.keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 12.give up 放棄 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into...使......變成......15.get married 結(jié)婚

16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18.be able to 能;會(huì)

19.come out(書、電影等)出版 20.become interested in...對(duì)……感興趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22.a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡覺

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one?s plan 改變計(jì)劃 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下

32.find one? s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？

2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

square [skwe?(r)] n.平方，正方形，廣場(chǎng) meter [?mi:t?] n.米 deep [di:p] adj.深的 desert [?dez?t] n.沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n.人口(數(shù)量）,全體居民 Asia [?e???] n.亞洲

feel free（可以）隨便（做某事)tour [tu?] n.旅行，觀光 wall [w?:l] n.墻

amazing [??me?z??] adj.令人驚異的 ancient [?e?n??nt] adj.古代的，古老的 protect [pr??tekt] v.保護(hù) wide [wa?d] adj.寬的，廣闊的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve [??t?i:v] v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n.成就，成績(jī)

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj.西南的,西南方向的 thick [θ?k] adj.厚的，濃的 include [?n?klu:d] v.包括，包含 freezing [?fri:z??] adj.極冷的，冷凍的 condition [k?n?d??n] n.條件，狀況 take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v.成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，完成 challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v.挑戰(zhàn)，考驗(yàn) in the face of 面對(duì)（問(wèn)題，困難）force [f?:s] n.力，力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n.自然界，大自然 even though（=even if）即使，雖然 ocean ['???n] n.海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter)[?sent??mi:t?] n.厘米 weigh [wei] v.稱…重量 birth [b?:θ] n.出生，誕生 at birth 出生時(shí)

up to 到達(dá)（某數(shù)量，程度），不多于 adult [ ??d?lt] n.成年人 bamboo [b?m?bu:] n.竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj.有危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的 research [r??s?:t?] n.& v.研究，調(diào)查 keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人 awake [??we?k] adj.醒著

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n.激動(dòng)，興奮 walk into 走路時(shí)撞到 fall over 絆倒

illness [??ln?s] n.疾病，生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj.遺留的，剩余的 or so 大約

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n.藝術(shù)品，插圖，圖片 wild [wa?ld] adj.野性的，野生的 government [?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府 whale [we?l] n.鯨

protection [pr??tek?n] n.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) huge [hju:d?] adj.巨大的，極多的 dynasty [?d?n?st?] n.朝代，王朝 base [be?s] n.基礎(chǔ)，基地

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.as big as 與……一樣大

2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一 3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物體 6.part of.........的組成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8.in the world 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越…… 12.freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13.take in air 呼吸空氣

14.the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 17.achieve one? s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20.even though 雖然;盡管 21.at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 22.be awake 醒著

23.run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顧;照料 27.every two years 每?jī)赡?28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物

30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少 31.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高？

5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十千克竹子。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

treasure [?tre??] n.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富 island [?a?l?nd] n.島嶼 full of 滿是…的，（有）豐富的 classic [?kl?s?k] n.經(jīng)典著作，名著 page [pe?d?] n.（書或紙張的）頁(yè)，面，張 hurry ['h?r?] v.匆忙，趕快 hurry up 趕快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj.預(yù)期的，到期的 ship [??p] n.船 tool [tu:l] n.工具 gun [ɡ?n] n.炮，槍

mark [mɑ:k] n.& v.分?jǐn)?shù)，記號(hào)；作標(biāo)記 sand [s?nd] n.沙灘，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj.食人肉者；同類相殘的，兇殘的towards [t??w?:dz] prep.向著，朝著，對(duì)于,關(guān)于 land [l?nd] n.& v.陸地，大地，國(guó)土；著陸 fiction [?f?k?n] n.小說(shuō)，虛構(gòu)，編造 science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n.科技，工藝 French [frent?] n.& adj.法語(yǔ)，法國(guó)人（的）pop [p?p] n.流行音樂(lè) rock [rɑk] n.巖石，搖滾樂(lè) band [b?nd] n.樂(lè)隊(duì) country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv.永遠(yuǎn) abroad [??br?:d] adv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外

actually [??kt???li] adv.真實(shí)地,實(shí)際上,說(shuō)實(shí)在的 ever since 自從 fan [f?n] n.樂(lè)趣

southern [?s?e?n] adj.南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj.現(xiàn)代的，現(xiàn)代化的 success [s?k'ses] n.成功 belong [bi?l??] v.屬于 one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n.笑，笑聲 beauty [?bju:ti] n.美麗，美好的事物 million [?milj?n] num.百萬(wàn)

record ['rek?:d] n.& v.記錄，唱片；錄制，錄音 introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v.介紹，傳入，引進(jìn) line [lain] n.排，隊(duì)，列

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.on page 25 在第25頁(yè)

2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.hurry up 趕快;匆忙.in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼 7.w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái) 10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前

13.the marks of another man? s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……來(lái)做某事

17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記 18.read the newspaper 看報(bào) 19.science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)

20.can? t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法 22.number of people 人數(shù)

23.used to do sth.(過(guò)去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識(shí)到 27.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起

28.the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過(guò)某地

34.do some research on sth.對(duì)……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？

— Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的，我讀過(guò)。/ 不，我沒有。

2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書嗎？ — Yes, she has.She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺得它很棒。

3.Would you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？

4.I heard you lost your key.我聽說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n.娛樂(lè)，消遣，游戲 amusement park 游樂(lè)場(chǎng)

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv.某處，在某處 camera [?k?m?r?] n.照相機(jī) invention [?n?ven?n] n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 invent [in?vent] v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj.難以置信的,不真實(shí)的 progress [?pr??ɡres] n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 rapid [?r?p?d] adj.迅速的，快速的 unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj.特別的，不尋常的 toilet [?t??l?t] n.坐便器，廁所 encourage [in?k?rid?] v.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) social [?s?u??l] adj.社會(huì)的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj.和平的，平靜的 tea art 茶藝

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n.表演，演出 perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj.完美的，理想的，完全的 tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron.它自己，它本身 collect [k??lekt] v.收集 a couple of 一對(duì)，兩個(gè)，幾個(gè)

German [?d??:m?n] n.& adj.德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)人（的）theme [θi:m] n.題目，主題，作文 ride [ra?d] n.& v.騎，乘；（短途）旅程 province ['pr?v?ns] n.省，省份 thousand [?θa?znd] num.一千

thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的 safe [seif] adj.安全的，保險(xiǎn)的 simply [?simpli] adv.僅僅，只，不過(guò) fear [fi?] n.& v.恐懼，害怕

whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者，是否 Indian [??ndj?n] adj.印度的，印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n.& adj.日本人,日語(yǔ)；日本的 fox [f?ks] n.狐貍 all year around 全年 equator [i?kweit?] n.赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj.無(wú)論何時(shí) spring [spri?] n.春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv.大多數(shù)地，主要地，通常 location [l???ke??n] n.地點(diǎn)，位置

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中 3.all year round 一年到頭，終年 4.be far from 離......遠(yuǎn) 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在過(guò)去 7.have been to sp 去過(guò)某地 8.science museum科學(xué)博物館 9.history museum 歷史博物館 10.amusement park 游樂(lè)園

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地鐵

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個(gè)過(guò)周六下午的好辦法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī) 16.learn about sth 了解有關(guān).....的情況 17.on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營(yíng) 19.put up a tent 搭帳篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各種各樣的 22.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 23.social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體

24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演

25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的

28.international Museum of Toilets 國(guó)際廁所博物館 29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30.southeast Asia 東南亞 31.night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園 32.three quarters 四分之三

33.an English-speaking country 一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple of times 好幾次 37.right now 現(xiàn)在，目前

38.an amusement park with a special theme 一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂(lè)園 39.Walk around the park 在公園里到處走 40.hear of 聽說(shuō) 41.take a ride 兜風(fēng)

42.another province 另一個(gè)省 43.the Bird?s Nest 鳥巢

44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

45.on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？

2.Let's go somewhere different today.讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。

3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！

4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。

6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重點(diǎn)單詞】 yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)

sweet [swi:t] adj.& n.甜的，糖果 memory [?mem?r?] n.記憶，記憶力，回憶 cent [sent] n.分，分幣 toy [t?i] n.玩具 bear [b??] n.熊 maker [?me?k?(r)] n.生產(chǎn)者，制造者 bread maker 面包機(jī)

scarf [skɑ:f] n.圍巾，披巾，頭巾 soft [s?ft] adj.柔軟的 soft toy 軟體玩具，布絨玩具 check [t?ek] n.& v.餐館賬單；檢查 check out 察看，觀察 board [b?:d] n.板子，甲板 board game 棋類游戲

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj.地位低下的 junior high school 初中 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清澈的 clear out 清理，清除掉 bedroom [?bedru:m] n.臥室 no longer 不再，不復(fù) own [?un] adj.屬于自己的 railway [?re?lwe?] n.鐵路，鐵道 part [pɑ:t] n.部分，零部件 part with 放棄，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj.某一，確定的，無(wú)疑的 as for 至于，關(guān)于

honest [??n?st] adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的

while [wail] conj.& n.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒 truthful [?tru:θf(wàn)l] adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的 hometown [?h??mta?n] n.家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng) nowadays [?na??de?z] adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前 search [s?:t?] v.搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep.在…中間；在…之中 crayon ['kre??n] n.彩色鉛筆 shame [?e?m] n.羞恥

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n.& v.致敬，問(wèn)候；將…視為 count [kaunt] n.& v.計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值 century ['sent??r?] n.世紀(jì)，百年 according [?'k?:d??] adv.依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep.& adj.在…對(duì)面，與…相對(duì)；對(duì)面的especially [??spe??li] adv.特別，尤其 childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n.孩童時(shí)期

consider [k?n?sid?] v.仔細(xì)考慮，思考，注視，close to 幾乎，接近hold [h?uld] v.擁有，抓住

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.these days 目前，現(xiàn)在

2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著 3.in order to 為了 4.so far 迄今，到目前為止 5.in need 需要

6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)到.....8.check out 察看，觀察 9.board games 棋類游戲 10.one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西 11.junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 與.....分開 16.to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 17.ride a bike 騎自行車

18.have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì) 19.one?s old things 某人的舊東西

20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 21.give away 捐贈(zèng) 22.play for a while 玩一會(huì) 23.do with 處理，處置 24.search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在過(guò)去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期 27.stay the same 保持原狀 28.according to 依照，按照 29.in one?s opinion 依......看 30.in my time 在我那個(gè)年代

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？

2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

3.He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。

4.Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。5.As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢球了。

6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來(lái)出售東西？

7.What would you do with the memory you raise? 你會(huì)怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢？

一.詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遭到麻煩的表達(dá)方法

1.詢問(wèn)某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí)，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：

What?s the matter(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What?s wrong(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What?s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了？ What happened to sb? 某人發(fā)生了什么事？ Are you OK? 你沒事吧？

Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有不舒服/麻煩嗎？

2.要表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

①某人+have/has+病癥

The twins have colds．雙胞胎感冒了。

②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞 He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我頭痛得厲害。⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one?s+身體部位 I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

⑦(There is)something wrong with one?s+身體部位

There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表達(dá)方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心臟病。He got hit on the head.他頭部受到了撞擊。She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

二.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法

1.should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldn’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來(lái)表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。

You should drink more water.你應(yīng)該多喝水。He should put his head back.他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。

We should try our best to help him.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力去幫助他。You shouldn?t watch TV.你不應(yīng)該看電視。

2.should用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱的疑問(wèn)句，表示征詢意見。Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？ Should we tell her about it? 我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？

3.在英語(yǔ)中，表示建議的說(shuō)法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點(diǎn)。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：

①Would you like(to do)sth？你想要／愿意（做）某事嗎？

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打籃球嗎？ ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我們做某事好嗎？

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園，好嗎？ ③Why not do sth? 為什么不......呢？

Why not join us?為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來(lái)呢？ ④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？ How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣？ ⑤Let?s do sth.讓我們做......吧。Let?s go home.咱們回家吧。

⑥You?d better(not)do sth 你最好（不）要做某事。You?d better not go there alone.你最好不要一個(gè)人去那兒。

三.反身代詞

英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別和數(shù)上保持一致。

第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) myself yourself himself/herself/itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代詞的用法

1.可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。

如： She isn?t quite herself today.3.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快

help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）hurt oneself 弄傷自己 say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)

leave sb.by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下

【注意】 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。

（誤）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.四.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1.will+動(dòng)詞原形

否定式：will not=won't

一般疑問(wèn)式：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式？

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎？

—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他會(huì)。/不，他不會(huì)。

—When will you arrive for America? 你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)？ —Tomorrow.明天。

2.am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形

否定式：am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形

一般疑問(wèn)式：am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式？

Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎？

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？

3.will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法區(qū)別

will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。

will主要用于在以下三個(gè)方面：

（1）表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。

（2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來(lái)。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。

（3）表示臨時(shí)決定，通常用于對(duì)話中?！狹ary has been ill for a week.瑪麗病了一周了。

—Oh, I didn't know.I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。

be going to主要用于以下兩個(gè)方面：

（1）表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

（2）表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。

五.動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）的用法

1.作主語(yǔ)

為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式后置。常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.作賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。3.作（后置）定語(yǔ)

常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。

4.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

【注意】動(dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去to：“一感(feel)，二聽(listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半幫助(help)”。

5.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)

主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示目的，結(jié)果或原因。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，有時(shí)可以把動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order(to)或so as(to)“為了，目的是”。

六.Could you please...？句型

1.請(qǐng)求別人時(shí)通常用此句型，也可以說(shuō)Can you...please?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could或can在這里均表示請(qǐng)求，在意思上無(wú)區(qū)別，但是用could在于其顯得更委婉、客氣、誠(chéng)懇。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若在句末加上please，則顯得更禮貌。

Could you help me find my book, please?你能幫我找到我的書嗎？

2.對(duì)could you/I...？的問(wèn)句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh, please don?t”。一般不用no開頭，用no顯得語(yǔ)氣生硬、不禮貌。

3.表示請(qǐng)求的其他句式 Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing...? Let?s do....Please do...(祈使句前加please)

七.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.基本概念：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>

It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu) was / were(not)+ 動(dòng)詞-ing

3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的比較

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

David wrote a letter to his friend last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完。)

八.狀語(yǔ)從句

1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 unless = if...not...除非，若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn?t rains.2.as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一...就...”。

He will come and see you as soon as he can.3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

句型1：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3.so + many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 I had so little money that I couldn?t buy a pen.九.形容詞/副詞的比較等級(jí)

形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)比較等級(jí)，即原級(jí)（也就是原形）、比較級(jí)（表示“較……”或“更……”的意思，用于兩者之間比較）和最高級(jí)（表示“最……”的意思，用于三者或三者以上的比較）。

1.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化

（1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est。

① 單音節(jié)單詞

small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

② 少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

（2）以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)單詞，比較級(jí)在原形后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st。large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

（3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）單詞中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

（4）以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

（5）其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most。beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

2.形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化

good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

3.原級(jí)常用句型

（1）A is as+原級(jí)+ as+ B 表示A與B一樣...eg.He is as tall as me.（2）A is not as/so +原級(jí)+ as B 表示A不如B...eg.He is not as tall as me.（3）只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，too，so，enough，pretty等。eg.He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。

4.比較級(jí)常用句型

（1）當(dāng)句中有than時(shí)則用比較級(jí)。eg.He is fatter than me.（2）“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí)，A or B？ ”

eg.Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一個(gè)更大，地球還是月球？（3）“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越...”。

eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來(lái)越漂亮。English is more and more important.英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越重要了。（4）“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越...，越...”。eg.The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you?ll make.（5）可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still等。eg.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。

5.最高級(jí)常用句型

1.“主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)（+單數(shù)名詞）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。

2.“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。

3.“主語(yǔ)+be+one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。

4.“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí)，甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？ 哪個(gè)國(guó)家最大，中國(guó)，巴西還是加拿大？

5.“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（+the）+副詞最高級(jí)+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？ 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？

注意：副詞最高級(jí)用在句中時(shí)，其前可以加the，也可以不加；但形容詞最高級(jí)用在句中時(shí)，其前一般都要加the。

十.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 ②否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 ③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞）

二.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說(shuō)，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。I have already posted the photo.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片。

與此種用法連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一些模糊的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如already（肯定句）, yet（否定句/疑問(wèn)句）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。

He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來(lái)，他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)

此種用法常與for（+時(shí)間段）,since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子）連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

有些瞬間動(dòng)詞可變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞： go out----be out

finish----be over

open----be open

die----be dead

buy---have

fall ill---be ill

come back----be back

catch a cold----have a cold

第四篇：英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與句型總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與句型總結(jié) Review of Units 1~7 一.考點(diǎn)歸納 1.Hello, Gina.Good morning.嗨，吉娜。早上好。英文中常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及其回答：－Hello.－Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Good morning.―Good morning.―Good afternoon.―Good afternoon.―Good evening.―Good evening.―Good night.―Good night.晚安。（晚上分別時(shí)）―How do you do? 你好。（初次見面時(shí)互相問(wèn)好）―How do you do? 你好。―How are you? 你好嗎？（已相識(shí)者問(wèn)對(duì)方好？）―Fine, thank you.好，謝謝。2.Sorry, I’m late.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。sorry “對(duì)不起” 用于引出某一過(guò)錯(cuò)。Excuse me.“對(duì)不起” 用于引起對(duì)方的注意。例如： 1）I’m sorry I can’t speak English.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2）Excuse me, is this your backpack?打擾一下，這是你的背包嗎？ 3.Nice to meet you!很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你！--Nice to meet you,too!4.What’s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？ 1)同義句：What’s the English for this? 2)用什么語(yǔ)言，介詞用in: “in + 某種語(yǔ)言”.例如： in English 用英語(yǔ) in Chinese 用漢語(yǔ) in Japanese 用日語(yǔ) 5.Let’s learn English.讓我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

（一）let’s = let us 讓我們Let’s learn English.讓我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)吧。= Why not learn English?為什么不學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)呢？= What/How about learning English? 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)怎么樣？

（二）let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 例如：Let me play the guitar.注意：1）let sb.do sth.中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。Let she sing an English song.(×)Let her sing an English song.(√)2）let sb.do sth..中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞仍用原形，例如： Let him plays soccer.(×)Let him play soccer.(√)3）learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí), 例如：Let us learn from Lei Feng.讓我們向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。4)learn to do sth..學(xué)會(huì)干某事 例如： He learns to speak a little French.他學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。6.What color is this sweater? 這個(gè)毛衣是什么顏色？ 1)對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)的兩種方法：What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如： What color is your sweater? = What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么顏色？ What color are these pants? 這些褲子是什么顏色？ 2)color是可數(shù)名詞，例如：I don’t like these colors.我不喜歡這些顏色。7.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ 1)對(duì)姓名的幾種提問(wèn)及回答： What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2)姓氏：family name / last name 名字： first name 全名：full name 8.Is this your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎？ 答：Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.例如： Is that your brother’s backpack?--Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.9.Call John at 495-3539.給約翰打電話495-3539。Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10.Thanks for the photo of your family.感謝你的全家福照片。1)Thanks.= Thank you.(√)感謝你。2)Thanks for + sth./doing sth.為……而感謝你。例如： Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.感謝你的幫助。3)the photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福照片

11.Here is my family photo.這是我的全家福照片。1)倒裝句式：副詞＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)（名詞）Here is your letter.這是你的信。介詞短語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)（名詞）On the dresser is my photo.介詞＋主語(yǔ)（代詞）＋謂語(yǔ) Here you are.給你。2)Here is/ are....常用于把某物遞給說(shuō)話的對(duì)象 This is....也表示“這是……?！钡ǔＳ糜诮榻B； 12.Please take these things to your brother.請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get的區(qū)別： 1)take “帶走”，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處，例如： Please take these books to your home after school.放學(xué)后把這些書帶回你的家。bring “帶來(lái)”，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來(lái)，例如：Please bring me some books.請(qǐng)給我?guī)鴣?lái)。2)get “去拿來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于go and bring，例如： Can I get my pen?我可以去把我的鋼筆拿來(lái)嗎？ 3)carry ”搬動(dòng)”，無(wú)方向，Can you help me carry this case?能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？ 13.I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.我需要我的帽子，身份證，筆記本和鉛筆。need v.需要 1)need ＋ sth./sb.“需要…” 例如：She really needs these books.她真的需要這些書。2)need to do sth.“需要做……” 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.我需要聽一些令人放松的音樂(lè)。14.There are some books in the bookcase.書柜里有些書。There be 句型 1）構(gòu)成及意義There be + n.+ 某處.在某處有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.梳妝臺(tái)上有一個(gè)鬧鐘。There are some keys in the drawer.抽屜里有一些鑰匙。2)否定式 例如：There isn’t a baseball on the floor.地上沒有一個(gè)棒球。There aren’t any books in the bookcase.書柜里沒有一些書。3)疑問(wèn)句及回答例如：Is there an alarm clock on the dresser?.梳妝臺(tái)上有一個(gè)鬧鐘嗎？Yes ,there is.是的，有。No, there isn’t.不，沒有。4）There be句型的就近原則：若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)常與靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.5)變疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，應(yīng)將原句中的some改為any。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 必修1 核心單詞 1.add vt.& vi.增加；加；加起來(lái)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)； 又說(shuō) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

add to增添；增加；增進(jìn)

add...to...把……增添到…… add up合計(jì)，相加

add up to總數(shù)為；總計(jì)為

He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。

If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。Unit 1 Friendship Page No.11 Page No.12 ①解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我要說(shuō)的就是這些，約翰你還有什么要補(bǔ)充的嗎？ ②解析：選D。add to的意思是―添加到‖。2.upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心煩；打翻；打亂 聯(lián)想拓展

be upset by...被…… 打亂

upset oneself about sth.為某事煩惱

Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一來(lái)把我們周末的安排給打亂了。

Don‘t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要難過(guò)——并沒有造成任何傷害。He was horribly upset over her illness.他為她的病而憂心忡忡。

The students really upset her.學(xué)生們著實(shí)讓她煩惱。

高手過(guò)招

用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①The food

my stomach.②She felt rather

on hearing the news.③Is it an

message? ④Don‘t be

.It will be OK.①upset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset 3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽視

I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顧時(shí)速限制，把車開得飛快。聯(lián)想拓展

ignorant adj.(對(duì)某事物）不了解的；無(wú)知的；無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；沒有意識(shí)到 ignorance n.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道

be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事

易混辨析

ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顧，或不理會(huì)顯而易見的事物。neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。高手過(guò)招

（1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①We could not afford to

such a serious offence.②He utterly

my warnings and met with an accident.③Don‘t

to pay him a visit now and then.(1)①overlook ②ignored ③neglect（2）單項(xiàng)填空

—So you didn‘t say hello to him last night?

—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he

me and walked on.模）

A.Ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed Page No.15(2)解析：選A。答句句意為：我看到他就停下來(lái)沖他微笑，但是 他沒理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。4.concern n.［U］關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；［C］有利害關(guān)系的事

vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心 聯(lián)想拓展

concerning

prep.關(guān)于

concerned

adj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的 concern sb.與某人有關(guān)

be concerned with sth.牽涉，與……有關(guān)；參與 concern oneself with 關(guān)心

be concerned about/for/over sth.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心某事

as/so far as...be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就……而言 As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么時(shí)候走都行。

We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.我們讀了關(guān)于天外來(lái)客的故事。

I was very concerned about my mother‘s illness.我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。

2010·杭州一（高手過(guò)招

（1）單項(xiàng)填空

The meeting was concerned

reforms and everyone present was concerned

their own interests.（2010·福建廈門雙十中學(xué)檢測(cè)）

A.with;for B.for;which C.for;about

D.about;with（2）用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①There is an article that

the rise of the prices.②The children are rather

about their mother‘s health.③Officials should

themselves

public affairs.(1)解析：選A。句意為：這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。be concerned with 牽涉到,和……有關(guān)；be concerned for/about

擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。(2)①concerns ②concerned ③concern；with 5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決

Both wanted to settle their scores.雙方都愿意盡棄前嫌。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) settle in 在……定居

He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。The family has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。Page No.18 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No.I‘ll make friends once.（2010·福建廈門六中檢測(cè)）A.I‘m settled

B.I have settled C.I‘ll be settled

D.I‘m settling ②The brake of your bicycle has come loose.You‘d better it.（2010·陜西西安交大附中）A.settle

B.fix C.pick

D.correct ①解析：選A。settle作―安家‖講時(shí)，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本題是由once(一旦)引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。②解析：選B。由句意可知，因?yàn)樽孕熊嚨能囬l壞了，因此要―修理‖。Page No.19 6.suffer vt.遭受；忍受；蒙受

vi.后接from/for意為―受……之苦‖，―患……疾病‖ 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打擊/失敗/損失/痛苦 He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受著事故帶來(lái)的痛苦。

Do you suffer from headaches? 你經(jīng)常頭痛嗎?

She‘s suffering from loss of memory.她患有遺忘癥。聯(lián)想拓展

sufferer n.受苦者，受難者 suffering n.痛苦，苦難

Page No.20 高手過(guò)招

（1）單項(xiàng)填空

In the countryside there are many dropouts(輟學(xué)者).I think the poor economic conditions.（2010·浙江嘉興一輪檢測(cè)）

A.lies in

B.result in C.leads to

D.suffers from（2）翻譯句子

我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。

(1)解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。lie in在這里相當(dāng)于because of。(2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.Page No.21 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 7.go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；瀏覽；用完；做完 The country has gone through too many wars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

She‘s gone through a bad patch recently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。

Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的錢都花完了嗎？

I went through the students‘ papers last night.昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的試卷。聯(lián)想拓展

go after追求；追趕

go ahead 前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧 go by走過(guò)；（時(shí)間）過(guò)去 go along with向前；（與......)一起去 go in for愛好；從事 Page No.22 go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅 go over 越過(guò)；復(fù)習(xí)

go through with 做完；完成go up 爬上；（價(jià)格等）上升 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①We‘d better try to

with the experiment, I think.Now let‘s

the difficulty

with it.（2010·河南許昌一模）

A.go through;go on

B.go on;go over C.go over;go through

D.go on;go through ②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person

.（2010·平頂山一中月考）

A.go up

B.rise up C.throw up

D.set up Page No.23 ①解析：選A。go through with sth.意思是―做完，完成‖；go on with 意思是―繼續(xù)‖。②解析：選C。throw up的意思是―嘔吐；吐出‖。8.get sth.done 讓別人做某事/使得某事被做

done是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與have sth.done句型的用法一樣。get sb./sth.doing使某人/某事物……起來(lái) get sb.to do sth.使/讓某人做某事

get done（狀態(tài)的改變）get作系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be get away逃脫；離開 get back回來(lái)；取回 get by維持生活；通過(guò)

get down to sth./doing sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事 get in進(jìn)站；到達(dá)；收集 get off下來(lái)；下車

get on上車；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步 Page No.24 get cross(對(duì)……)生氣，發(fā)脾氣 get in one‘s way擋路，妨礙 get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 get involved in涉及

get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系 get it了解，懂得，明白 高手過(guò)招

（1）單項(xiàng)填空

The final examination is coming up soon.It‘s time for us to

our studies.焦作一中月考）

A.get down to

B.get out C.get back for

D.get over（2）完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①講解后，老師讓我們思考起問(wèn)題來(lái)。

Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us

.Page No.25 ②我們將很快為你訂制一套新衣服。

We will get a new suit

for you.③她試圖使他說(shuō)話。

She tried to get him

.2010·河南（(1)解析：選A。該題根據(jù)交際情景考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，此處指開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。get down to開始認(rèn)真考慮，符合題意。get out出去，離開，逃脫，泄露；get back for回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；get over爬過(guò)；克服，熬過(guò)；恢復(fù)，原諒。故B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。(2)①thinking ②made ③to talk 9.set down 放下；記下；登記

Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式車站方可上下車。Page No.26 聯(lián)想拓展

set about(doing sth.)著手（做某事）set out(to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事)set aside留出；不顧

set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲 set free釋放；解放

set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸 set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；安排，組織 set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立 set an example to樹立榜樣

set fire to...= set...on fire縱火燒 be set in以……為背景

The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.由于天氣惡劣，建筑計(jì)劃延誤了好幾個(gè)星期。We need to set about finding a solution.我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。Page No.27 溫馨提示

set about 和set out都可作―開始/著手做某事‖講，但set about 后加doing sth.，加 to do sth.。

高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

As soon as he got to the office, he the students‘ papers.（2010·山東濟(jì)南一中月考）A.got down to correct B.got down to correcting C.set down to correcting D.sit down to correcting

解析：選B。get down to意思是―著手做某事‖，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Page No.28 10.on purpose 故意

The boy broke Jack‘s window on purpose.He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。

而set out后 聯(lián)想拓展

purpose n.目的，用途；目標(biāo)；重要意義 for the purpose of 為了……

to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒勞

The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.這本書的目的是全面介紹這所大學(xué)。高手過(guò)招

用purpose的適當(dāng)形式或短語(yǔ)填空（原創(chuàng)）①He didn‘t do it

.②What was your

? ①on purpose ②purpose Page No.29 11.join in 參加；加入

They didn‘t have enough time to join in the activity.他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。聯(lián)想拓展

join sb.in sth.與某人一起做某事 join up入伍；參軍

join up with sb.與某人聯(lián)合；會(huì)合

join hands with sb.與某人拉起手來(lái)；合伙；聯(lián)合

Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步嗎？ Let us join hands in friendship.讓我們攜手共建友誼吧。Page No.30 易混辨析

join in/join/take part in/attend join in 參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)。如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。join ①參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員;②來(lái)和某人待在一起。

take part in 參加會(huì)議或有組織的群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。

attend 正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等，句子的主語(yǔ)是去聽去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當(dāng)于be present。高手過(guò)招

用join/join in/take part in/attend的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①I decided to

the club to have dance training.②Would you like me

to the game? ③I

a meeting last month.④I will have to

his funeral next week.①join ②join in ③took part in/attended ④attend Page No.31 重點(diǎn)句型

12....but your friend can‘t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.……但是你的朋友不把自行車弄干凈不能走。

not...until 意為―直到……才‖，表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開始。until引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，則主句用肯定式；如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用否定形式。

―It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that...‖相當(dāng)于―Not until...did(does, do, is...)+主語(yǔ)...‖意為―直到……才‖，是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。

You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal.體溫正常后，你才能起床。

He didn‘t leave until the meeting was over.直到會(huì)議結(jié)束他才離開。Page No.32 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star.=I didn‘t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Not until

，settle the problem.（2010·濰坊一輪驗(yàn)收）A.he returns;can we

B.he returns;we can

C.does he returns;we can

D.does he return;we can ②It was

back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn‘t go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn‘t go Page No.33 ①解析：選A。當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)句子需倒裝。句意為：直到他回來(lái)我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。②解析：選C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was...that對(duì)not until...進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，需把not until...放到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故選C。

13.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的時(shí)候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被車撞了。

while walking the dog是連詞while加現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于while you were walking the dog。

在時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，謂語(yǔ)含有系動(dòng)詞be，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be。

When crossing the street, you should be careful.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。

If heated, water can be turned into vapour.如果受熱，水會(huì)變成蒸氣。Page No.34 溫馨提示

在狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，也可以將it和助動(dòng)詞be省略。

Whenever possible they would stop him and ask the three questions.可能的話，他們就讓他停下問(wèn)他這三個(gè)問(wèn)題。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①

with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.（2010·山東萊州檢測(cè)）

A.Compares

B.When comparing C.Comparing

D.When compared ②

the two systems, little man found the latter advantageous.(原創(chuàng))A.Compare

B.When compared C.Compared

D.When comparing Page No.35 ①解析：選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同或者主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)或者it和助動(dòng)詞be省略。本句是將狀語(yǔ)從句―When it is compared with the size of the whole earth‖中的it is省略，因此正確答案為D。②解析：選D?？键c(diǎn)省略。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常采用省略形式。句中的little man與compare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故選D。

14.I wonder if it‘s because I haven‘t been able to be outdoors for so long that I‘ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。

此句中的it‘s...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，我們需要掌握以下幾點(diǎn)： Page No.36（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

―It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who+其他成分‖用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等成分。that只起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who,也可用that,其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。

（2）特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： ①如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞，表示―到底‖、―究竟‖等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)： ―特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that/who+該句的其余部分‖，that/who后只能使用陳述語(yǔ)序。②在―not...until‖結(jié)構(gòu)中，由until所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)（或從句）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：―It+is/was+not until...+that+該句的其余部分‖，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。

Page No.37（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意和it代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用―還原法‖。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是。It was three o‘clock when I got home.我到家的時(shí)候三點(diǎn)。

It was at three o‘clock that I got home.三點(diǎn)鐘我到的家。

It was in his town that he was brought up.他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

It was this town where/in which he was brought up.這是他被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的城鎮(zhèn)。（定語(yǔ)從句）

（4）英語(yǔ)中常用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn‘t find you.他昨天確實(shí)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，但他沒有找到你。Page No.38 It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。

When is it that we will have a meeting? 我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？ 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

It is in that poor village，Mary lived and worked 15 years ago，she will build her first school, which inspires everyone to help her.（原創(chuàng)）A.where;when

B.that;that C.that;when

D.where;that 解析：選D。句意為：就是在那個(gè)她生活和工作了15年的貧窮的村莊，瑪麗將要建起她的第一座學(xué)校，這一點(diǎn)鼓舞了人們來(lái)幫她。第一空為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，第二空填that,構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

Page No.39 15.I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do...我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……

as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為―像大多數(shù)人那么做‖。as 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語(yǔ)從句： ①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)與從句謂語(yǔ)的同時(shí)性； ②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示―盡管，雖然，即使‖（從句需倒裝）； ③引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示―以……方式‖； ④引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句(=since;because)，意為―由于，因?yàn)椤?⑤引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。

As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.隨著他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，他失去了對(duì)所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫。Page No.40 Why didn't you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說(shuō)的來(lái)服這種藥？ As you were not there, I left a message.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。She is as tall as you.她和你一樣高。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①

as he is, he speaks English well.（2010·山西太原一中月考）A.Little child

B.A little child C.The little child

D.Child little ②In some countries，are called ―public schools‖ are not owned by the public.（2010·11·江西新余一中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）

A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that Page No.41 ①解析：選B。在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，作表語(yǔ)的名詞如果提前，該名詞常省去冠詞，但若名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，就不省略冠詞。②解析：選C?？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意為：在許多國(guó)家，所謂的公立學(xué)校并非公眾擁有。

16....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……

如果前面是―it(will be)is/this(will be)is/that(will be)is+the first/second time that...‖句式，表示―某人第幾次做某事‖。其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是it(would be)was..., 后面則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai.這是我第一次來(lái)珠海。

It was the second time that she had visited London.那是她第二次游覽倫敦。Page No.42 溫馨提示

如果time前有l(wèi)ast修飾，此時(shí)我們一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

注意：the first time可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；for the first time意為―第一次‖單獨(dú)用作狀語(yǔ)。

This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課了。

高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空 ①It's the third time

late this week.（原創(chuàng)）A.that you are

B.you are C.when you arrived

D.that you have been ②It was for the first time that he

to the party.A.Invited

B.had been invited C.has been invited

D.was invited(2)翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）

This will be the second time that I have been to the Great Wall.Page No.43（1）①解析：選D。―It is the +序數(shù)詞+time+ that從句‖為固定句型，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。②解析：選D。it was...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)―for the first time‖故選D。（2）這將會(huì)是我第二次去長(zhǎng)城。Page No.44 Unit 2 English around the world 核心單詞 1.command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握

The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.那名軍官命令士兵們開火。

A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.將軍是統(tǒng)率眾多士兵的人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

at/ by sb‘s command 聽某人支配 take command of

控制 in command of

指揮著 Page No.45 under one‘s command 由某人的指揮

under the command of sb.在某人的指揮下

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

command(=order)that...命令……（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+ do 形式，should可省略）聯(lián)想拓展

commander n.指揮官

高手過(guò)招

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（原創(chuàng)）①For the first time in years, she felt she was

command of her life.②The army is

the king‘s direct command.③The police arrived and took command

the situation.①in ②under/at/by ③of Page No.46 2.request vt.&n.請(qǐng)求；懇求；要求 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物

request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事 make a request/requests 發(fā)出請(qǐng)求

at the request of sb.＝at sb.‘s request依照某人的請(qǐng)求 易混辨析

request/demand/require request表示―有禮貌的請(qǐng)求；正式的請(qǐng)求‖。

demand表示―有正當(dāng)權(quán)利的要求‖，因此含有―堅(jiān)決或強(qiáng)烈要求‖的意思。

require表示―要求所必須的東西；法律、協(xié)定、規(guī)章以及其他客觀情況的要求‖。但它們也有不同之處： Page No.47 ①require和request都可以接賓語(yǔ)+to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，而demand沒有此種用法。但可以說(shuō)demand of sb.to do sth.②require+動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞具有被動(dòng)意義，而demand，request無(wú)此種用法。They are demanding higher wages.他們要求提高工資。

Do you require anything else? 你還要求（需要）別的嗎？

Many people have requested this next song.許多人要求聽下面這首歌。

They required me to keep silent.他們要求我保持沉默。The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks.這封信要求我們六周內(nèi)搬出這所房子。溫馨提示

以上三個(gè)詞的共同點(diǎn)是：從語(yǔ)法上看，request和demand，require都可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

Page No.48 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①One of the requirements for a fire is that the material

to its burning temperature.（2010·陜西師大附中月考）

A.be heated

B.is heated C.would be heated

D.do heat ②—Why were you late for such an important concert? —The plane arrived at the airport after a

of three hours.（2010·陜西商洛一輪檢測(cè)）

A.delay

B.rest

C.tour

D.request ①解析：選A。如同require, demand, order, suggest, advise, insist, request等動(dòng)詞要求其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣一樣，它們所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞的同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句也要求使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。②解析：選A。上句詢問(wèn)―遲到的原因‖，因此下句中的名詞應(yīng)是與―遲到‖意義有關(guān)的名詞，所以只能選擇―延誤‖。Page No.49 3.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

recognize sb.認(rèn)出某人

recognize one‘s voice聽出某人的聲音 recognize...as...認(rèn)定；承認(rèn)……為……

recognize sb./sth....to be...認(rèn)為某人/某事物是…… recognize that...承認(rèn)……

When he walked out of the station, I recognized him immediately.當(dāng)他從車站里走出來(lái)時(shí)，我立刻認(rèn)出了他。

Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir.大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。Page No.50 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

—Oh, it‘s you!I

you.—I have just had my hair cut, and I‘m wearing new glasses.（2010·山東淄博六中檢測(cè)）

A.hadn‘t recognized

B.haven‘t recognized C.didn‘t recognize

D.don‘t recognize

解析：選C。前句的句意為：哦，是你呀！我剛才沒有認(rèn)出你來(lái)。所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

4.direction n.［C］ 方向；方面;［U］指導(dǎo)；指揮 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

in the direction of 朝……的方向(=towards)in sb‘s direction 朝某人的方向(=towards sb.)under one‘s direction 在……指導(dǎo)下(=under the direction of sb.)Page No.51 Tom went off in one direction and Jack in another.湯姆往一個(gè)方向走，杰克往另外一個(gè)方向走。

Reforms are needed in many directions.許多方面都需要改革。He is walking in the direction of the police station.他正朝警察局的方向走去。

He glanced in her direction and their eyes met.他朝她這個(gè)方向一看，倆人的眼睛相遇了。

The singing group is under the direction of Mr Lee.合唱團(tuán)由李先生指揮。溫馨提示

direction意為―指示；指引；用法說(shuō)明‖等，通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意：表示郵件上的―姓名地址‖時(shí)，也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.請(qǐng)按藥瓶上的說(shuō)明服藥。

Page No.52 高手過(guò)招

（1）單項(xiàng)填空

Those who learn theory must develop

the direction of practice.（2010·山東棗莊一輪驗(yàn)收）

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for（2）完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①I gave Mary full

(地址)to enable her to find the post office.②He did the work

(在我的指導(dǎo)下).（1）解析：選C。in the direction of為固定搭配，意為―朝……方向‖。注意不要用介詞to。（2）①directions

②under my direction 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

5.more than one 意為―不止一個(gè)‖，雖然在意義上表示復(fù)數(shù)，但作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與many a(許多)用法一樣；如果more修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞再跟than one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。Page No.53 More than one member has protested against the proposal.不止一個(gè)成員反對(duì)這個(gè)建議。

More than one person has been concerned in this.這里面涉及的不僅是一個(gè)人。

More persons than one have been involved.涉及的不僅僅是一個(gè)人。聯(lián)想拓展 ―more than+ adj.‖意為―很；非?！?。

在―more...than...‖中，肯定―more‖后面的，而否定―than‖后面的，意為―是……而不是……‖或者―與其……不如……‖。

―more than...can/could‖是英語(yǔ)里的一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)，可把more than理解為not,表示否定，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為―非……所能……；是……所不能……；不是……所能……‖。more often than not 經(jīng)常；往往

In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，對(duì)待儀器必須非常小心才行。Page No.54 If you tell your father what you have done, he will be more than a little angry.如果你把所做的事情告訴你父親，他會(huì)非常生氣的。Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.與其說(shuō)凱瑟琳聰明，不如說(shuō)她勤奮。

高手過(guò)招

完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①當(dāng)我的老朋友布萊恩慫恿我抽一支煙時(shí)，我可再也熬不住了。

When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was

.②可能的解釋不止一個(gè)。There is

.①more than I could bear ②more than one possible explanation Page No.55 6.because of 因?yàn)?；由于是介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞及what從句。She got hurt because of what you‘d said.她因?yàn)槟愕脑挾艿絺Α?/p>

due to 意為―由于‖常作表語(yǔ)，也作后置定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。thanks to意為―多虧；由于‖只作狀語(yǔ)。owing to意為―由于‖常作狀語(yǔ)。as a result of意為―由于‖作狀語(yǔ)。易混辨析

because/as/since/for because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)?；卮饂hy提出的問(wèn)題只能用because。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，也只能用because。

as用于解釋做某事的原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱，通常位于主句前。

since表示的原因是指人們已知的事實(shí)，常意為―既然‖。語(yǔ)氣比because弱，但比as強(qiáng)。通常位于主句前，并常與as換用。

for并列連詞，連接并列分句，表示一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，是推測(cè)或判斷的理由，語(yǔ)氣較弱，不可位于主句前。有時(shí)可表示直接原因，相當(dāng)于because。

Page No.56 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

①People crowded on the road and could not go forward

the traffic accident some cars had made.（2010·山西太原五中檢測(cè)）

A.with

B.since C.because of

D.because ②People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.,she is a great musician.（2010·陜西西安二中檢測(cè)）

A.After all

B.As a result C.In other words

D.As usual ①解析：選C。考查表示―原因‖的幾個(gè)詞的用法。since與because都是連詞，連接句子，with表示原因時(shí)，前面多是形容詞。如His face was red with cold.他的臉凍得通紅。because of為介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，故選C。②解析：選A。after all畢竟；as a result結(jié)果；in other words換句話說(shuō)；as usual照例。根據(jù)題意選擇A。Page No.57 7.come up 走近；上來(lái)；提出

The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。

We won‘t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.我們不會(huì)忘記一同在泰山頂看日出的那天。

It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的。The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪蓮花剛剛開始長(zhǎng)出地面。

I am afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。Page No.58 聯(lián)想拓展

come true

變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) come across

邂逅 come about

發(fā)生

come at

向……撲來(lái),攻擊 come from

來(lái)自

come out

出版;開花；結(jié)果是 come up with

想出

come round

繞道而來(lái)；蘇醒 come down

落下,塌下

come over

（從遠(yuǎn)處）來(lái)到；橫過(guò) come into use

開始使用 how come...?(表示理解)……怎么回事？ when it comes to sth.當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)

How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs? 她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法語(yǔ)怎么這么糟糕。When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。Page No.59 高手過(guò)招

（1）單項(xiàng)填空

They aren‘t afraid when they

the difficulties in their study.（2010·河南鎮(zhèn)平質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）

A.come up

B.come to C.come about

D.come out（2）用come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空（原創(chuàng)）①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear

him.②The magazine

once a month.③I wish you can

to England on your holiday.④The engineers have

new ways of saving energy.⑤They

an old school friend in the street this morning.Page No.60（1）解析：選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。come to此處意為―涉及，提到‖；come about意為―產(chǎn)生‖，如:How did the difference between American English and British English come about? come up意為―到來(lái)，來(lái)到‖；come out意為―出來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽‖。（2）①came at ②comes out ③come over ④come up with ⑤came across 8.such as

例如……；像這樣的 易混辨析

such as/for example/that is/and so on such as用來(lái)列舉事物。通常插在被舉例的帶有解釋性質(zhì)的事物與前面的需要進(jìn)行解釋的名詞之間，意為―比如；諸如……之類的‖，可與 like 互換，as 后不能有逗號(hào)。

for example同for instance一樣起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，表明在眾多的內(nèi)容中僅取一兩個(gè)例子，可放在舉例之前或之后，意為―例如，舉個(gè)例子‖。Page No.61 that is 是后面列舉的事物的總量等于它前面所提到的總和，相當(dāng)于namely。也用that is to say。

and so on 對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說(shuō)了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用and so on進(jìn)行概括，說(shuō)明還有例子，但不一一列出。

Boys like to play balls, such as football and basketball.男孩子喜歡打球，比如足球和籃球。

Some students, Li Jun, for example, live in the country.有些學(xué)生，如李軍，住在農(nóng)村。

I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom.我有三個(gè)好朋友，即約翰、杰克和湯姆。

There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.我的書包里有書、筆、橡皮等。Page No.62 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China，.（2010·安徽合肥八中檢測(cè)）

A.such as

B.for example

C.namely

D.and so on 解析：選B。四個(gè)詞中只有for example 位置靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末。

9.play a part(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與

She plays an active part in local politics.她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。

She played a major part in the success of the scheme.她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。Page No.63 聯(lián)想拓展

take part(in sth.)參加, 參與（某事）

the best part of sth.（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時(shí)間）for the most part整體上;通常;多半 for my part就我來(lái)說(shuō) 高手過(guò)招

翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）①有多少國(guó)家要參加（世界杯賽）？ ②對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō), 到哪兒吃飯都無(wú)所謂。①How many countries will be taking part(in the World Cup)? ②For my part, I don‘t mind where we eat.Page No.64 重點(diǎn)句型

10.Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你覺得學(xué)英語(yǔ)最多的是哪個(gè)國(guó)家？

do you think/believe/expect/find/know/suppose 作為插入語(yǔ)，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，其他內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語(yǔ)序。

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？ 你希望我們幾點(diǎn)來(lái)接你？

What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？ 你認(rèn)為他聽到那個(gè)好消息后會(huì)做什么呢？

Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認(rèn)為他們隊(duì)為什么能贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽呢？ Page No.65 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

─

is the best football player in your city? ─Jerry.（2010·江蘇鹽城質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）A.Do you think who B.Do you think whom C.Who do you think D.Whom do you think 解析：選C。句中主要部分為who is the best football player in your city。插入語(yǔ)為do you think。11.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。

(1)believe it or not在句中用作插入語(yǔ)，意為―信不信由你；我說(shuō)的是真的‖。Page No.66 聯(lián)想拓展

常用作插入語(yǔ)的還有： generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō) frankly speaking坦白地說(shuō) judging from...從……來(lái)判斷

to tell you the truth說(shuō)真的；老實(shí)說(shuō) to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的

to make matters worse更糟糕的是 高手過(guò)招

單項(xiàng)填空 ①

, boys are stronger than girls.（2010·江蘇徐州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）

A.To speak generally

B.Generally to speak C.Generally speaking

D.Generally spoken ②

the hat he , the man is a soldier.（2010·浙江溫州一模）

A.Judging from;is wearing C.To judge by;putting B.Judging by;is having on

D.Judged by;is putting Page No.67（1）①解析：選C。插入語(yǔ)generally speaking意為―一般來(lái)說(shuō)‖是固定搭配，指常規(guī)。②解析：選A。judging from為固定搭配，在這里judging不與the man形成邏輯上的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。wear, have on, dress都有―穿，戴‖的意思，但搭配和意義不同。wear和have on都可以表示―穿著‖的狀態(tài)，然而have on沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；dress可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞的意思是―穿衣‖，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是人。(2）such上述一類的；諸如此類的 聯(lián)想拓展

no such...as沒有這樣的…… such as例如

such...as...像……這樣的…… such...that...這樣……以至于…… 易混辨析

such...that.../such...as...在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，that是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作成分。Page No.68 在such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中常作賓語(yǔ)。

He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來(lái)的一樣。（as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.他在讀的書這么有趣，我想借來(lái)讀讀。（that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）

高手過(guò)招

單項(xiàng)填空 ①Exercise is

as any other to lose unwanted weight.（2010·四川成都六中檢測(cè)）A.so useful a way

B.as a useful way C.as useful a way

D.such a useful way ②I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday.（2010·江西南昌一中二模）

A.which

B.as

C.that

D.than Page No.69（2）①解析：選C。as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞和名詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。so...as只用于否定句，故不能選A。②解析：選B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。Page No.70 Unit 3 Travel journal 核心單詞 1.persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信(同convince)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuade sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不要做某事 persuade sb.that-clause 使某人相信…… Page No.71 聯(lián)想拓展

talk sb.into/out of doing sth.=reason sb.into/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

trick sb.into/out of doing sth.誘使某人做/不做某事 urge sb.into/out of doing sth.慫恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)―勸告，建議‖的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)―已經(jīng)說(shuō)服‖，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that-clause（that sb.should do）,而persuade則不能。

I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信這是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。

Page No.72 I persuaded my father out of smoking.我勸服父親戒了煙。

She persuaded me that death does not end all.她說(shuō)服我相信了死并不能結(jié)束一切。

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去了。

He advised that we(should)leave early.他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)。

高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Alice trusts you;only you can

her to give up the foolish idea.（2010·安徽合肥八中檢測(cè)）

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade ②Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife

him to give up smoking last year.（2010·江蘇常州檢測(cè)題）

A.suggested

B.advised C.persuaded

D.told Page No.73 ①解析：選D。句意為：愛麗絲信任你，唯有你能說(shuō)服她放棄這種愚蠢的想法。persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事;suggest勸說(shuō)、建議，后不接動(dòng)詞不定式;attract 吸引;tempt 誘惑，引誘，均不符題意。故選D項(xiàng)。②解析：選C?？疾閍dvise sb.to do sth.和persuade sb.to do sth.的區(qū)別。advise sb.to do sth.意思是―勸某人做某事‖，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，尤其是表達(dá)―勸而不服‖時(shí)多用此結(jié)構(gòu)；persuade sb.to do sth.意思是―勸服某人做某事‖，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。2.determine

vt.(使)決定,決心要;確定 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

determine + n./ pron.決(確)定

determine to do sth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))determine on／upon...決定…… determine that／what...決定…… Page No.74 determine sb．to do sth.使某人決定做某事 determine sb.against sth.使某人決定不做某事

be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用)We determine to go to the railway station at once.我們決定立刻去火車站。

The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了侵犯人身罪。

That determined her against leaving home.那件事使她決定不離開家了。聯(lián)想拓展 determined adj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的 determination n.決心

I was determined to make it as a jazz musician.我決定要成為一名爵士樂(lè)音樂(lè)家。

Page No.75 溫馨提示

be determined to do與determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示狀態(tài)，可與某段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；后者表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about。這類結(jié)構(gòu)常考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

He left school early and as an adolescent，to make his fortune in America.（2010·江蘇城頭中學(xué)一輪檢測(cè)）

A.is determined

B.had be determined C.determined

D.determining 解析：選C?？疾閐etermine的用法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用be determined to結(jié)構(gòu)，此處determined為形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Page No.76 3.insist

v.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求

You can come back later, if you insist.如果你一定要堅(jiān)持，就稍后再來(lái)吧。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

insist on/upon sth./(sb‘s)doing sth.堅(jiān)持某事/要求（某人）做某事 insist that....(should)堅(jiān)持……

I still insist on my viewpoint.我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。He insisted on paying for the meal.他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。溫馨提示

insist當(dāng)―堅(jiān)決要求‖解時(shí)，后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)部分用―should+動(dòng)詞原形‖或直接用動(dòng)詞原形；如果insist當(dāng)―堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為；說(shuō)）‖解時(shí)，后面的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

Page No.77 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The man insisted

a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.（原創(chuàng)）A.find

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding ②I advised that he

to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he

quite well then.（2010·山東壽光一中一輪檢測(cè)）A.be sent;was feeling B.was sent;felt C.be sent;feel D.should be sent;should feel ①解析：選C。insist on doing sth.是習(xí)慣搭配，意為―堅(jiān)持做某事‖。②解析：選A。advise引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不管什么人稱都應(yīng)用should do;should也可以省去，只用動(dòng)詞原形表述事實(shí)。insist在此處意為―堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為‖。故選A。Page No.78 4.once 用法較多，意思也比較豐富，既可以用作連詞，也可以用作副詞。

once用作連詞時(shí)，意為―一旦……就……‖，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。

once用作副詞時(shí)，意為―曾經(jīng)；一度；從前‖。它是一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間副詞，其位置一般是在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞之后。

once用作副詞，也可意為―一次‖。Once you start, you will never give up.一旦開始了，你就不要放棄。

Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。

Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.他曾經(jīng)居住在美國(guó)，但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國(guó)。

His song was once very popular among the young people.他的歌曾經(jīng)在年輕人中很流行。Page No.79 The old professor comes to see us once a week.那個(gè)老教授一周來(lái)看我們一次。

Tell us the story once more.把那個(gè)故事再給我們講一遍。聯(lián)想拓展

at once 立刻；馬上

once again再一次；又一次（相當(dāng)于once more）all at once突然（相當(dāng)于suddenly)once upon a time很早以前；從前

once in a while偶爾；間或once/as soon as once偏重于條件，而as soon as偏重于時(shí)間。

Once you see the film, you‘d never forget it(不宜用as soon as).你一旦看了這部電影，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。

As soon as he got off the plane, we wanted to say hello to him(不宜用once).他一下飛機(jī)，我們就想向他打招呼。

Page No.80 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①

environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))to recover.（原創(chuàng)）

A.Even if

B.If only

C.While

D.Once ②

you understand this rule, you‘ll have no further difficulty.（2010·山東煙臺(tái)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）

A.Once

B.Unless

C.As

D.Until ①解析：選D。句子為once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為―一旦；一……就……‖。句意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到損害，就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為―盡管‖。if only意為―要是……就好了‖，引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。while意為―當(dāng)……的時(shí)候‖，引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。②解析：選A。考查由once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為―一旦‖。句意為：一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒有困難了。Page No.81 5.view

n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解

vt.觀看；注視；考慮

The house has a view over the sea.這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。

What is your view on school punishments? 你對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？

The plan was viewed favorably.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是受到稱贊的。聯(lián)想拓展

in one‘s view

在某人看來(lái)

come into view

進(jìn)入視野，看得見 in full view(of sb./sth.)完全看得見 in view of sth.鑒于，考慮到，由于

with a view to sth.／to doing sth.為了，指望

Several possible buyers have come to view the house.幾個(gè)可能是買主的人來(lái)看過(guò)房子。

Page No.82 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful

of the nearby hills.原五中檢測(cè)）

sight

B.view

C.distance

D.look 解析：選B。get a view of為固定搭配，意為―看到……的景象‖。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 6.care about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；在乎；喜歡

I really care about my work.我真的關(guān)心我的工作。聯(lián)想拓展

care for 喜愛；照顧；重視

take care 當(dāng)心

take care of 照料;關(guān)懷;處理 under the care of 由……管理, 在……的照料下, 在……的保護(hù)下 Page No.83 with care 小心, 慎重

She doesn‘t care for that colour．她不喜歡那種顏色。

He spent years caring for his sick mother． 他數(shù)年里一直在照顧生病的母親。

2010·山西太（I do care for what my teacher says.我的確尊重老師說(shuō)的話。高手過(guò)招

（1）單項(xiàng)填空

That old man is so greedy(貪婪的)that he

nothing but money, not even his relatives.（原創(chuàng)）

A.look about

B.search for C.cares about

D.takes care of（2）完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①他一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)心別人，只想著自己。

He doesn‘t care

other people at all;he is always thinking of himself.②愛因斯坦對(duì)金錢不感興趣，對(duì)薪水也不計(jì)較。

Einstein who cared little

money never cared

his salary.Page No.84(1)解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。look about到處看；search for尋找，相當(dāng)于look for；care about關(guān)心；在乎；take care of照料。(2)①about②for;about 7.change one‘s mind 改變主意

Maybe you‘ll change your mind after thinking it over.也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意。聯(lián)想拓展

make up one‘s mind(to do)下定決心（做某事）have a/no mind to do

有/無(wú)意做…… lose one‘s mind 失去理智

read one‘s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one‘s mind 直言不諱

be of the same mind 意見一致

be in/of two minds 拿不定主意 give one‘s mind to 注意…… keep one‘s mind on 專心于…… Page No.85 take one‘s mind off sth.轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意

bear/keep sth.in mind 記住某事 bring/call sth.to mind 回憶某事

put one‘s mind to sth.全神貫注于某事

I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.我已經(jīng)下定決心要離開，不管你說(shuō)什么我都不會(huì)改變主意了。①I‘ve made up my mind to be a doctor.②Nothing will make me change my mind.Page No.86 8.give in

屈服，讓步，投降；上交 聯(lián)想拓展 give in(to sb./sth.)向……讓步

give up sth./doing

放棄（做）某事

give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露

give back 歸還；恢復(fù)

give off

放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)give out分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布；（食物，燃料，電力等）被用光；筋疲力盡

Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in(to my view).由于無(wú)法說(shuō)服我，他不得不讓步。

Our food supply at last gives out.我們的食物終于用完了。His strength gave out.他已筋疲力盡。

Page No.87 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

It is always the husband who

first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.（2010·山東聊城檢測(cè)）

A.give away

B.gives out

C.gives in

D.gives off 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)年輕夫妻之間發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，最先讓步的總是丈夫。give away 贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣；give out 分發(fā)，用完，消耗盡；give in 投降，屈服，讓步；give off 放出，散發(fā)出。重點(diǎn)句型

9.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 汽車和火車，你更喜歡使用哪種交通方式？

prefer to do(rather than do)意為―寧可；寧愿（表選擇）‖或者―更喜歡做某事‖。其本身帶有l(wèi)ike better的含義，所以不能再與表示程度的better或more連用。Page No.88 聯(lián)想拓展

prefer sth.喜歡某事/物

prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事

prefer+to do sth.（表示特定場(chǎng)合下）更喜歡做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿……而不愿……

prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B prefer + that-clause(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)+(should)+do 喜歡做某事

Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你是喜歡自己做飯還是下館子？

Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我寧愿寫一篇學(xué)術(shù)論文也不愿參加考試。Page No.89 He preferred to die rather than become a traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。Would you prefer that I（should）come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你寧愿讓我星期一來(lái)而不是星期二來(lái)嗎？

高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

My sister

singing

dancing while I dance sing.（原創(chuàng)）A.prefers;to;would rather;than B.would rather;than;prefer;to

C.prefers;rather than;would rather;to D.would rather;to;prefer;to 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。prefer的搭配是prefer to do rather than do或prefer doing to doing；would rather的搭配是would rather do than do或would do rather than do，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

Page No.90 10.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。―...the air would be hard to breathe...‖是―主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式‖結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式的謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，不定式后面如果是不及物動(dòng)詞要在其后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。這一類的形容詞通?？梢悦枥L主語(yǔ)的情緒、態(tài)度、品質(zhì)屬性或者難易程度，如hard, difficult, easy, nice, interesting, important, pleasant和comfortable等。

Your writing is impossible to read.你寫的字太難辨認(rèn)了。Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你認(rèn)為這水喝起來(lái)安全嗎？

The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to sit on.這把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起來(lái)很舒服。Page No.91 高手過(guò)招

完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①有時(shí)候她很不容易理解。

She was difficult

at times.②他是唯一一個(gè)被授予這種榮譽(yù)的外國(guó)人。

He was the only foreigner

such an honour.①to understand

②to be given 11.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有決心的人總是努力完成工作，不管它有多么難。

no matter how...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為―無(wú)論多么……‖，how后跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于―however + adj./adv.‖句式。聯(lián)想拓展

no matter意為―無(wú)論；不管‖時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what(who/when etc.)...分別表示―無(wú)論何事‖、―無(wú)論何人‖、―無(wú)論何時(shí)‖等，這個(gè)從句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作讓步狀語(yǔ)。

Page No.92 注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。No matter what happened, he would not mind.=Whatever happened, he would not mind.不管發(fā)生什么，他都不在意。

（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given.（對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given.囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。

No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion.不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。

No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事，你都必須非常細(xì)心。

No matter who you are(=Whoever you are), I‘ll never let you in.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，我絕不讓你進(jìn)去。

No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.不論你選擇哪一個(gè)，你都會(huì)滿意的。

No matter where I go(=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you.無(wú)論我去哪里，我都會(huì)想著你。

Page No.93 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①

the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves.（2010·山東威海一輪驗(yàn)收）A.Whatever difficult

B.How difficult

C.However difficult

D.No matter what difficult ②It is generally considered unwise to give a child

he or she wants.（2010·山東棗莊檢測(cè)）

A.however

B.whatever C.whichever

D.whenever ①解析：選C。句意為：不管問(wèn)題有多難，我們都要獨(dú)立解決。difficult為形容詞，因此用how修飾，表示程度。however在這里沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，相當(dāng)于no matter how，因此答案為C。②解析：選B。考查從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。whatever等于anything that或everything that，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。whatever一方面起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，同時(shí)作從句中wants的賓語(yǔ)。Page No.94 Unit 4 Earthquakes 核心單詞 1.burst

vt.& vi.(burst, bursting)爆炸；脹裂；突然而起；闖入； 充滿；滿盈；n.突然破裂；爆發(fā) 聯(lián)想拓展

burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然……起來(lái) burst open推開；忽然打開； 裂開 burst through沖開；沖破；撥開

burst in upon打斷(談話等)；突然出現(xiàn)； 突然到達(dá) burst in/ into闖入； 突然出現(xiàn)； 突然……起來(lái)； 突然發(fā)作 Page No.95 另外，burst into后接名詞時(shí)可表示不同的意義： burst into laughter突然大笑起來(lái) burst into tears突然大哭起來(lái) burst into cheers突然歡呼起來(lái)

burst out后接動(dòng)名詞也表示同樣的意思 burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起來(lái) 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

Every time

he thought of his past, he couldn‘t help bursting(2010·濟(jì)南一模)A.when;out tears

B.that;into crying C.which;into tears

D./;out crying 解析：選D。burst out后接v.-ing形式，every time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。Page No.96 2.event

n.事件；大事；比賽項(xiàng)目

The new book was the cultural event of the year.這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。Coming events cast their shadows before.未來(lái)之事先有征兆。

The next event will be the 100-metre race.下一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目是100米賽跑。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

at all events 無(wú)論怎樣 in any event 無(wú)論如何 in the event of 萬(wàn)一；倘若

In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球賽就延期。Page No.97 易混辨析

occurrence/event/incident/accident occurrence系常用詞, 指―任何發(fā)生的事件‖。event 指―有重要意義的歷史事件、重大事件‖。incident指―事件‖, 尤指―比較不重要的小事件‖。accident指―意外事故‖。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The National Day and the International Labour Day are great

in our country.(2010·河南鎮(zhèn)平二輪)A.things

B.incidents C.accidents

D.events

.②How many

are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?(2010·江蘇啟東一輪)A.accidents

B.incidents C.events

D.sports Page No.98 ①解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。things是普通用詞，指―情況；狀況‖；incident意為―事情；發(fā)生的事（常指小事）‖；accident意為―事故‖，強(qiáng)調(diào)未預(yù)料到的事情；event的意為―事件‖，多指大事件。②解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。accident意為―事故‖，指沒有料到的惡性事件。incident指―事件‖，多指不是很重要的事情。event多指―政治性的事件‖，尤指大事。event也可以指（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的）比賽項(xiàng)目。3.rescue n.&vt.援救，營(yíng)救 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

rescue sb./ sth.from sb./ sp.把……從……營(yíng)救出來(lái) come to/ go to sb‘s rescue = rescue sb.援救某人

a rescue team 救援隊(duì)

a rescue mission 救援任務(wù)

rescue workers 救援人員 Page No.99 The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察來(lái)救他，把他從河里拉了出來(lái)。

The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.營(yíng)救隊(duì)在這次地震期間進(jìn)行了無(wú)數(shù)次救援。Michael rescued a boy from drowning.邁克爾把溺水的男孩救了起來(lái)。高手過(guò)招

用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①The mother, along with her two children，from the sinking boat by a passing ship.②The firemen

five children from the burning house yesterday.①has been rescued ②rescued Page No.100 4.judge

n.法官；鑒賞家；裁判 vt.判斷；估計(jì)

His father used to be a judge.他的父親過(guò)去是一名法官。She‘s a good judge of wine.她是鑒別酒的專家。The blind can‘t judge colours.盲人無(wú)法判斷顏色。Don‘t judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。聯(lián)想拓展

judgment n.判斷，辨別力

judge sb./ sth.by/from 通過(guò)……判斷…… as far as I judge 我認(rèn)為 judging from...從……來(lái)看，根據(jù)……判斷

Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.從他所說(shuō)的話來(lái)看，他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

Page No.101 高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空

the hat he , the old man is a farmer.(2010·山東日照檢測(cè))A.Judging from;is wearing B.Judging by;is having on C.To judge by;putting D.Judged by;is putting

（2）用judge的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①

from his appearance, he must be a rich man.②In her

, he must be from the south.(1)解析：選A。judging from為固定搭配，此處judging不與the old man形成邏輯主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。wear, have on, dress都有―穿，戴‖的意思，但搭配和意義不同。wear和have on都可以表示―穿著‖的狀態(tài)，然而have on沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；dress可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為―穿衣‖，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是人。(2)①Judging ②judgment Page No.102 5.ruin

vt.毀壞；毀滅。既可指實(shí)際的東西，也可指抽象的東西。n.［U］毀壞；毀滅 ［C］（常用作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟 聯(lián)想拓展

in ruins嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞；破敗不堪；落空

bring come to ruin使某人失??；使傾家蕩產(chǎn) bring ruin upon oneself自取滅亡

fall/go to ruin毀滅, 滅亡;崩潰;破壞掉

ruin oneself毀掉自己 易混辨析

destroy/ruin/damage/harm destroy 表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無(wú)法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。

ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。Page No.103 damage 一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無(wú)價(jià)值、無(wú)作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果，也可以指非暴力的長(zhǎng)期損害的結(jié)果。harm 一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)等。What he faced ruined his hope.他所面對(duì)的使他的希望破滅了。

The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.整個(gè)城市在地震中被毀掉了。

Laziness will ruin one‘s prospects.懶惰會(huì)使人自毀前程。We wanted to have a look at the ruins of Pompeii.我們想看一下龐貝城的廢墟。

They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他們?cè)O(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞的房子。Page No.104 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①I was

by that law case.I‘m a man.(2010·11·西安月考)A.ruined;ruined

B.ruined;destroying C.damaged;destroyed

D.destroyed;damaging ②Many old temples

ruins are now being rebuilt.（原創(chuàng)）A.on

B.by

C.with

D.in ①解析：選A。句意為：我被那場(chǎng)官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)，不名一文。ruin常用于借喻中，指損壞到了不能再使用的程度；damage不能指人，只指物；destroy指完全徹底地破壞，含有無(wú)法修復(fù)之意，也可用于借喻。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)和完成之意。②解析：選D。in ruins為固定搭配，意為―處于頹廢狀態(tài)‖。Page No.105 6.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸于 聯(lián)想拓展

be buried alive 被活埋

be buried under 為……所壓倒；沉浸于,忙于

bury(oneself)in 埋頭于；專心于；退居于(鄉(xiāng)間等)=be buried in bury one‘s head in the sand

自欺欺人，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)（來(lái)自鴕鳥的習(xí)性）The house was half buried under snow.房子一半被埋在雪中。

If you continue to bury your head in the sand and refuse to recognize the fact that some of your classmates are catching up with you, it won‘t be long before you find yourself left behind.如果你再拒絕承認(rèn)你的一些同班同學(xué)已經(jīng)趕上來(lái)了這一事實(shí)，那么不用多久，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落后了。

Page No.106 高手過(guò)招

選詞填空（burying/buried）（原創(chuàng)）

I have a sigh, my head

in my hands.buried 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 7.right away 立刻，馬上

I‘ll return the book to you right away.我會(huì)馬上還書給你。If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。聯(lián)想拓展 right now=at once=immediately=in no time立刻，馬上

Page No.107(1)解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。in no time意為―片刻之后‖，而 in a flash意為―片刻之間‖。

(2)I want it typed right away, please.Page No.108 8.think of 認(rèn)為；考慮 聯(lián)想拓展

think poorly of不放在眼里；輕視

think twice 再三考慮

think little/nothing of輕視；忽略

think much/highly of重視；看重，評(píng)價(jià)高 What do you think of...?認(rèn)為……怎么樣？ think about考慮；回想；想起 think of考慮；記憶，記起

think sth.over仔細(xì)想；謹(jǐn)慎思考；作進(jìn)一步考慮 think sth.out認(rèn)真考慮；仔細(xì)盤算 think sth.up想出，發(fā)明 Page No.109 The government thinks highly of his invention because it will benefit the whole country.政府非常重視他的發(fā)明，因?yàn)樗鼘⒂幸嬗谌珖?guó)人民。

The foolish boss thought little of my suggestions on that project.那個(gè)愚蠢的老板根本就不重視我對(duì)那項(xiàng)工程的建議。He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays.他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。

I can‘t think of his name at the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。

Please think over what I said.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我說(shuō)的話。

He thought out a new idea.他盤算出了一個(gè)新主意。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①How did you think

such a clever way out of difficulty?（原創(chuàng)）A.over

B.about

C.up

D.on ②Can you

a way of solving the problem?（原創(chuàng)）A.discover

B.invent up

C.think up

D.invent Page No.110 ①解析：選C。句意為：你怎樣想出如此明智的辦法擺脫困境？其他選項(xiàng)與think搭配無(wú)―想出‖之意。②解析：選C。think up在這里相當(dāng)于think of，意為―考慮，思考‖。9.at an end

結(jié)束，終結(jié)（= finish）聯(lián)想拓展

end n.&v.結(jié)事，終結(jié) 與end搭配的常用短語(yǔ)

at the end of在……末尾 by the end of到……末為止 in the end最后，終于

at a loose end無(wú)所事事；處于雜亂狀態(tài) make ends meet收支相抵

The war was finally at an end.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。Page No.111 ①by the end of ②in the end

③at the end of 10.instead of

代替，而不是

The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.中國(guó)人不用刀叉,用筷子。

Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time.杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。

She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。Page No.112 易混辨析

instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of instead 是副詞，單獨(dú)使用，用于句首或句末作狀語(yǔ)，意為―而是，相反‖。

instead of 是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞，意為―代替、而不……‖。

in place of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，也是―代替、而不‖的意思，表示―以甲代乙‖，而instead of則是―用甲不用乙‖，除―代替‖外，還有對(duì)乙否定的意思，有時(shí)意為―不‖。take the place of(replace)作謂語(yǔ)，用在名詞、代詞前。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①—I think we should buy a new curtain

this one.—Yes.It looks a bit ugly

.(2010·江西贛州一輪)A.to replace;as it is B.to in place of;now

C.to take the place of;as it was D.instead of;than that one Page No.113 ②We will go there on foot

by bus.What about you?(2010·11·福建福州月考)A.instead

B.instead of

C.without

D.but ①解析：選A。to replace為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。as it is意為―現(xiàn)在的樣子‖。②解析：選B。instead of意為―用一種形式代替另一種形式‖。C項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，without意為―在沒有……的情況下‖，因此不合題意。11.the number of 意為―……的數(shù)量、數(shù)目‖，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of意為―一些，很多‖，相當(dāng)于 many, 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of competitors is limit.參賽者的數(shù)量是有限的。A number of problems have arisen.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。Page No.114 a large /great/good number of；a great/good many;a good few/quite a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為―大量的‖；

a great/good deal;a great/ large amount of;quite a little+ 不可數(shù)名詞，意為―大量的‖；

a lot of/lots of;a great /large quantity of;large quantities of/ plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞均可，意為―大量的‖。但是a great/large quantity of..., large quantities of...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantity形式一致。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

During the past two years, the number of automobile accidents in New York City

decreased.(2010·11·山東煙臺(tái)月考)A.have

B.has

C.was

D.were

解析：選B。the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其主語(yǔ)是number，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，意為―……的數(shù)量‖。Page No.115 重點(diǎn)句型

12.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。

―too + adj./adv.+動(dòng)詞不定式‖結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為―too...to‖結(jié)構(gòu)，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，通?？梢鉃楱D太……而不能……;太……無(wú)法……‖。―too...to‖結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的常見句型有：

too +adj./adv.+ to do，有時(shí)too后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞。too...to/to be done形式。這是―too...to‖結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式為被動(dòng)式時(shí)的變體，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式既可以用主動(dòng)式，也可以用被動(dòng)式，此時(shí)用主動(dòng)式雖然在形式上是主動(dòng)的，但在意義上卻是被動(dòng)的。

too + adj.+ a(an)+ n.+ to + v./to be done形式。這個(gè)句型在too+ adj.后再接一個(gè)帶不定冠詞的名詞，不定冠詞一定要放置于形容詞后。與此同時(shí)，只有當(dāng)too后形容詞修飾一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，才可以在形容詞與名詞間加不定冠詞―a/an‖。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出該不定式的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以用to + v.的主動(dòng)式，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是該不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，則用to be + v.-ed的被動(dòng)式。Page No.116 溫馨提示

并不是所有―too...to‖結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意義，在下列情況下，―too...to‖結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示肯定意義：

―too...to‖結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but, only, all, never, not時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，意為―非?！帧?，實(shí)在……，真是太……‖等。

―too...to‖結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready，eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說(shuō)明too的具體內(nèi)容，而是修飾形容詞，故不定式不再表示結(jié)果。在―too...to‖結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式為否定式時(shí)，是構(gòu)成的雙重否定，其意為―非常/很/太/那么……不會(huì)不/必定能/所以能……‖，也不表示否定意義。

Page No.117 I，m too tired to think of anything now.我太累了，什么也不能想了。

The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk.茶太熱，不能喝。The shoes are too badly broken to be mended.這些鞋子破爛得不能修補(bǔ)。

He，s too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say.(＝As an artist he，s too experienced to mind what the critics say.)他是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富的藝術(shù)家，不會(huì)介意批評(píng)家說(shuō)些什么。

He is too experienced an artist to be worried by what the critics say.他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富的藝術(shù)家，不至于為批評(píng)家們的議論而擔(dān)憂。I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜歡這樣做。

He was too anxious to do this job.他非常想做這件工作。

The girl is too careful not to do it well.這姑娘很細(xì)心，完全能做好那件事。Page No.118 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

—He seems

tired to do it.—But I am only

glad to do it.(2010·江蘇常州一輪)A.very;too

B.extremely;too too;too

D.very;very 解析：選C。第一空為too...to 太……而不能……，第二空前有only所以too...to強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定，意為―非常、十分‖。

13.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！聯(lián)想拓展

as if=as though意為―仿佛，像，似乎‖。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式相同。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Page No.119 注意：as if(though)后面除了跟句子外，還可以跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。

另外，as if(though)還可以表達(dá)感嘆語(yǔ)氣，來(lái)對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測(cè)表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿和厭惡等。

How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!他的白發(fā)十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)She seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí))As if anyone would believe that story！好像有人竟會(huì)相信那樣的事！

As if we were all stupid and he alone clever！

哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的。He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)的好像什么也沒發(fā)生。

Page No.120 高手過(guò)招

（1）單項(xiàng)填空

—Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow? —Yes, I will go

it，s windy.(2010·11·山東濱州月考)A.as if

B.even though C.as soon as D.as though（2）翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）①你像是見了鬼似的。②這個(gè)男孩向四周察看，像在尋找什么東西。

(1)解析：選B。even though相當(dāng)于even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為―即使‖；as if（though）引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)①You looked as if you had seen a ghost． ②The boy looked about as if in search of something． Page No.121 14.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。

all, both, each, every, everyone, everything, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有總括意義的詞后跟否定詞not連用時(shí)，一般都表示部分否定，其中all, both, each, every無(wú)論在not之前還是之后，都表示部分否定。

但如果句子中出現(xiàn)下列單詞或短語(yǔ)則該句為全部否定：none of+n./pron.;neither+n./pron.;no+n.;nothing；nobody；neither；never；nowhere；neither...nor等。All that glitters is not gold.發(fā)光的不一定都是金子。

Not all body languages mean the same thing in different countries.并非所有的肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的國(guó)家里都有相同的意思。Each machine here is not produced in our plant.這里的機(jī)器不全是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。Page No.122 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

We couldn‘t eat in a restaurant because

of us had

money on us.（原創(chuàng)）

A.all;no

B.any;no C.none;any

D.no one;any 解析：選C?？疾槿糠穸?。句意為：因?yàn)槲覀兇蠹疑砩隙紱]帶錢，所以不能在飯店里吃飯。故選C項(xiàng)。Page No.123 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 核心單詞 1.quality n.［U,C］質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；特性（既可用于描述物品，也用于描述人物）［C］性質(zhì)；特性；特點(diǎn) Modesty is one of his good qualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。

One quality of wood is that it can burn.木料的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是能燃燒。Page No.124 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

high quality 優(yōu)質(zhì) poor quality 劣質(zhì)

average quality 一般的品質(zhì)

Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.優(yōu)質(zhì)的葡萄酒比劣質(zhì)的葡萄酒價(jià)格要高。易混辨析

quality/quantity quality 質(zhì)，質(zhì)量 quantity 數(shù)量；大量

For study, quality often matters more than quantity.就學(xué)習(xí)而言，質(zhì)量往往比數(shù)量更重要。

Quantities of food were on the table.桌上擺了大量食物。There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里還剩下少量的水。Page No.125 高手過(guò)招

完成句子(原創(chuàng))①他仔細(xì)檢查家具的品質(zhì)。

He examined

carefully.②他具備了一個(gè)成功商人應(yīng)具有的所有品質(zhì)。

He has

of a successful businessman.①the quality of the furniture ②all the qualities Page No.126 2.devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

devote oneself/one‘s energy/one‘s time to(doing)sth.奉獻(xiàn)/精力/時(shí)間于某事

sb.be devoted to(doing)sth.某人獻(xiàn)身做某事 He devoted all his life to China‘s aviation.他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了中國(guó)的航空事業(yè)。

He‘s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他終生獻(xiàn)身于保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。He is devoted to helping the poor.他致力于幫助窮困的Page No.127 聯(lián)想拓展

類似于devote...to...的結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞的詞組還有： object to 反對(duì)

attend to 辦理；照顧；注意聽 look forward to 期待；盼望be opposed to 反對(duì)

devote...to 貢獻(xiàn)給……stick to 堅(jiān)持

lead to 導(dǎo)致pay attention to 注意到

be related to 與……有關(guān)see to 務(wù)必做到； 負(fù)責(zé)…… refer to 提到；指的是turn to 翻到； 求助于 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker

to his invention.(2010·陜西師大附中月考)A.while he was devoted

B.while devoting C.while devoting himself

D.while devoted 解析：選A?？疾閎e devoted to這一結(jié)構(gòu)。注意不要誤選D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)the idea與從句的主語(yǔ)Mr Baker/he不一致，因此從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞he was不能省略。

Page No.128 3.equal

adj.相同的；平等的 vt.等于，比得上 n.同等/相等的人或物

He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他讓我們把蘋果切成三等份。

None of us can equal her in intelligence.我們中沒人能在智力方面比得上她。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事/ 做某事 A equals BA等于B without equal/have no equal 無(wú)與倫比/無(wú)比

Are you equal to(doing)the task?你能勝任這項(xiàng)工作嗎？ Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Page No.129 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

He doubted whether she would be

to the task.（原創(chuàng)）equal

B.similar

C.familiar

D.content 解析：選A。be equal to sth.勝任，符合句意。content意為―滿意的，滿足的‖不符句意，其他選項(xiàng)也均與句意不符。

4.reward n.報(bào)答；酬金（為某些特殊服務(wù)提供或給予的金錢）vt.酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)應(yīng)；懲罰（壞人或壞事）常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

as a reward(for)作為（對(duì)某事的）報(bào)酬（或獎(jiǎng)賞）give/ offer a reward to sb.for sth.為某事而給某人報(bào)酬 in reward for 為酬答……；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)……

reward sb.(with...)for sth.為某事（而以……）報(bào)答…… Page No.130 易混辨析

reward/award/prize reward表示―獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝‖，動(dòng)詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ)，名詞表示某人因做了某事而應(yīng)得到某東西。

award 作名詞指正式或官方 ―給予，頒發(fā)，授予‖（獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，?jiǎng)金等），也可以指法庭裁決；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判給某人。

prize只能作名詞，表示―獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)金、獎(jiǎng)品‖，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽(yù)。It‘s a reward for virtue.那是對(duì)美德的回報(bào)。

It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，報(bào)酬卻很少，這不公平。

How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬謝你的好意呢？

Jim rewarded the boy a pound for bringing back the lost dog.男孩把吉姆丟失的狗帶了回來(lái)，為此吉姆獎(jiǎng)賞給他一英鎊。

Page No.131 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①M(fèi)artin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was

the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.(2010·11·河南洛陽(yáng)月考)A.rewarded

B.given

C.awarded

D.offered ②They

the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.（原創(chuàng)）A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.charged

D.paid ③The girl got nothing in

for her kindness, which made her very sad.A.prize

B.award

C.medals

D.reward Page No.132 ①解析：選C。句意為：反對(duì)種族歧視運(yùn)動(dòng)的杰出黑人領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德·金，因其對(duì)世界和平的突出貢獻(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。award指正式或官方的―授予，頒發(fā)‖。②解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟鉃椋核麄兯徒o獲勝者水果和鮮花作為獎(jiǎng)賞。reward sb.with...用……酬勞某人。③解析：選D。由句意可知，應(yīng)該是對(duì)做好事的報(bào)答。in reward for 為……而報(bào)答。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

5.out of work 失業(yè)

Jim has been out of work for several months.吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月了。

Mary‘s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.瑪麗的手機(jī)壞了好幾天了，這給她帶來(lái)了很多不便。Page No.133 聯(lián)想拓展

in work有工作

out of breath上氣不接下氣 out of patience 不耐煩 out of use 沒用了 out of date過(guò)時(shí)

out of order次序顛倒；出故障 out of control失控

out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

out of shape變形

Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見, 心不煩。

高手過(guò)招

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（短語(yǔ)）填空（原創(chuàng)）①Although my computer is

date now, it's still

use.②After the fourth operation, the patient has been

danger.①out of;in ②out of Page No.134 6.as a matter of fact

事實(shí)上

It was cold.As a matter of fact, it was freezing.天很冷。事實(shí)上，冷得要命。聯(lián)想拓展

as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)

to make matters worse 讓事情更糟糕的是 it doesn‘t matter 沒有關(guān)系 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

It rained that day., our car broke down on the way.(2010·江蘇泰州一輪檢測(cè))A.In fact

B.Actually C.To make matters worse

D.To tell the truth 解析：選C。to make matters worse讓事情更糟糕的是。根據(jù)句 意可知，C項(xiàng)符合。

Page No.135 7.blow up

vi.爆炸；突然嚴(yán)峻；大發(fā)雷霆

vt.炸毀；給……充氣；放大（照片）

My father blew up when I didn't come home last night.我昨晚沒回家，父親大發(fā)雷霆。

Stop at the gas station and we'll blow up the tyres.在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎打氣。聯(lián)想拓展

blow away刮走，吹走 blow down(風(fēng))刮倒

blow off 吹掉；將（熱水、蒸汽等）放出 blow out 吹熄；（電線）燒斷

blow over(暴風(fēng)雨等)吹散，刮倒；（壞天氣）大風(fēng)平息 Page No.136 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

A short circuit will

the fuse(保險(xiǎn)絲).（原創(chuàng)）A.blow up

B.blow off C.blow out

D.blow over 解析：選C。句意為：短路會(huì)燒斷保險(xiǎn)絲。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選C。8.in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 Please telephone us when you are in trouble.遇到困難時(shí)就給我們打電話。聯(lián)想拓展

have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困難。其中的介詞 in 在口語(yǔ)中通?？墒÷浴?/p>

take(the)trouble to do sth.在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中的冠詞用不用均可，但含義稍有不同：用冠詞，表示不怕費(fèi)事或不怕麻煩而去做某事；不用冠詞，表示盡心盡力或費(fèi)盡心血而去做某事。Page No.137 go to(the)trouble to do（of doing）sth.不辭辛勞做某事/費(fèi)心做某事

give sb.trouble/put sb.to trouble麻煩某人；打擾某人 have trouble with...有……病痛；同……鬧糾紛 We had no trouble(in)finding his office.我們沒費(fèi)吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。

He took the trouble to show me the way to the station.他不嫌麻煩地為我去火車站而指路。

He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving.他費(fèi)心為我們打聽到了我們乘坐的火車的開車時(shí)間。I don‘t like giving trouble to people I don‘t know.我不愿意給我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人添麻煩。The man often has trouble with his wife.這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常與他的妻子鬧矛盾。

Page No.138 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

Even an experienced climber can

to reach the summit.(2010·河南鄭州一輪檢測(cè))A.get into trouble

B.make trouble ask for trouble

D.take trouble over 解析：選A。句意為：即使是一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者，想要到達(dá)頂峰也有可能遇到困難。句中的can表示―有可能‖。get into trouble 陷入困境，因做某事而招致懲罰，危險(xiǎn)等；ask for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃；make trouble 引起麻煩；take trouble over sth.在某事上費(fèi)心思。根據(jù)句意選A。

9.turn to

求助于；依賴；翻到；詢問(wèn)

We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help.我們不得不向一些更大的公司尋求技術(shù)援助。Page No.139 聯(lián)想拓展

turn against背叛

turn down（音量）關(guān)小；拒絕 turn in上交

turn...into...(使……)成為……

turn off關(guān)掉(水源、煤氣、電燈等)；避開(問(wèn)題等)turn on打開(水、煤氣、電燈、無(wú)線電等)turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻動(dòng)/翻耕(土地)/轉(zhuǎn)危為安 turn up開大；出現(xiàn)；找到 by turns輪流；交替 in turn依次；輪流

turn out證明是；結(jié)果是

Nobody will turn against his country.沒有人會(huì)背叛自己的國(guó)家。Page No.140 Please turn down the television.請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)的音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)兒。

He turned down my suggestion without hesitation.他毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的建議。

The child picked up a purse and turned it in to the policeman.那個(gè)孩子撿到了一個(gè)錢包，然后把它交給了警察。The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields.農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成肥沃的田地。

Don't forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed.在你上床之前，不要忘記把所有的燈都關(guān)上。

The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang.當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候，那個(gè)人翻了個(gè)身，又睡著了。Page No.141 高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空 ①In the new city there wasn‘t a single person

the poor boy could turn for help.(2010·遼寧本溪月考)A.that

B.who C.from whom

D.to whom ②We had a good many anxious moments, but everything

all right in the end.(2010·江蘇南京一輪)A.turned down

B.turned on C.turned out

D.turned to(1)①解析：選D。turn to sb.for help為固定搭配，意思是―求助于‖某人。②解析：選C。turn out 在句中的意思是―變得；證明是；結(jié)果是‖，為連系動(dòng)詞；turn down調(diào)低；拒絕；turn on打開；turn to參考；轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于。Page No.142(2)用與turn搭配的適當(dāng)介詞填空（原創(chuàng)）①The key you lost has turned

.②Nothing could make the brave man turn

his motherland.③Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus

turn.④He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him

.⑤Be sure to turn the lights

when you leave the classroom.(2)①up ②against ③in ④down ⑤off 10.lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心

He failed many times, but he didn‘t lose heart.他失敗了許多次，但他并沒有失去信心。No matter what you do, never lose heart.不管你做什么，千萬(wàn)不要失去信心。Page No.143 lose one‘s job失業(yè)

lose one‘s balance失去平衡 lose one‘s breath上氣不接下氣 lose one‘s heart(to sb./sth.)愛上 lose one‘s life喪生;遇害 lose face丟臉;受屈辱 lose hope失去希望 高手過(guò)招 翻譯句子 ①不要失去信心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。

②她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。①Don‘t lose heart, all will turn out well.②She lost her heart to a young soldier.Page No.144 重點(diǎn)句型

11....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

only 修飾的時(shí)間、條件、方式狀語(yǔ)等放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。Only then did she realize she had made mistakes.直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到她所犯的錯(cuò)誤。Only when he came back did I go to bed.當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我才上床睡覺。溫馨提示

only 放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句部分要倒裝，修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則不倒裝。Only you understand me.只有你了解我。

Page No.145 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 I failed in the final examination last term and only then

the importance of studies.(2010·山東青島二中月考)A.I realized

B.I had realized C.had I realized

D.did I realize 解析：選D。only then位于句首時(shí)句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，realize的動(dòng)作在fail之后發(fā)生，故選過(guò)去時(shí)。

12.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來(lái)該睡覺的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。should have done 本應(yīng)該做某事（但實(shí)際上并沒有做）/對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。ought to= should 但在語(yǔ)氣上比should要強(qiáng)。Page No.146 溫馨提示

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的用法小結(jié)：

must+have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，只用于肯定句中，意為―一定……‖，其否定的意義用can‘t+have done表示。

can/could have done 對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。could+have done本來(lái)有能力做而實(shí)際上沒有做 needn‘t+have done本來(lái)不必做的事，實(shí)際上卻做了 might have done本來(lái)可以做而實(shí)際上未做。may(might)+have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，多用在陳述句，意為―也許；可能……‖。用might 比用 may 語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。

would+have done 用于虛擬條件句中，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。He ought not to have taken the old clothes away.他不該把舊衣服帶走。（事實(shí)上已帶走。）The street is wet.It must have rained last night.路面是濕的，昨天晚上肯定下雨了。Page No.147 If I could have stopped, there wouldn‘t have been an accident.如果我能夠停下來(lái)，事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。I needn‘t have gone to the office yesterday.昨天我沒必要去辦公室。

Please don‘t do that.You might both have been caught and killed!請(qǐng)不要那樣做。你們倆很有可能被抓住然后被殺掉！

易混辨析

should/ought to ①兩者均有―應(yīng)該‖之意，should多表示說(shuō)話人主觀建議，ought to多表示道義和責(zé)任。Doctors and nurses should take good care of patients.醫(yī)生和護(hù)士應(yīng)該仔細(xì)照顧病人。You shouldn‘t drink and drive.你不該喝了酒還開車。Page No.148 You ought to be blushed at your conduct.你應(yīng)該為你自己的行為感到羞愧。②兩者均可表示預(yù)測(cè)，意為―應(yīng)該會(huì)，可能‖。We should/ought to arrive there before dark.我們應(yīng)該會(huì)在天黑前到達(dá)那里。

It‘s twelve o‘clock now.She should/ought to have already got there.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)了。她應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到那里了。聯(lián)想拓展

should的其他用法： ①虛擬從句中，表示―假如；萬(wàn)一‖；

If you should change your mind, do let we know.如果你想要改變主意，讓我們知道。

In case you should need any help, here is my number.假如你需要任何幫助，給我打電話，這是我的電話號(hào)碼。Page No.149 ②應(yīng)該，必須

She recommended that/she(should)take some time off.她建設(shè)應(yīng)該休假。③表示驚訝，遺憾。

It‘s strange that she should have done such a thing.她能做好這樣的事情，真讓人覺得奇怪。

高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①—I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.—You

home half an hour earlier.(2010·福建廈門一輪檢測(cè))A.should have left

B.must have left C.should leave

D.must leave ②—Do you think he is lazy? —I

so once, but I don‘t now.(2010·浙江杭州一輪檢測(cè))A.may have thought

B.can have thought C.may think

D.might think Page No.150 ①解析：選A。第一句句意為：我錯(cuò)過(guò)了這部電影的第一部分，真遺憾。根據(jù)第一句，答句的句意應(yīng)為：你本應(yīng)該提前半小時(shí)出家門。故選A。②解析：選A。從答語(yǔ)可知，空格處的意思是―曾經(jīng)這樣想過(guò)‖，即對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)，故應(yīng)用―情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)‖；又因?yàn)?can 表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于肯定句中，故選A。Page No.151 必修Page No.152 Unit 1 Cultural relics Page No.153 核心單詞 1.survive

vi.生還，幸存；流傳下來(lái);幸免

vt.經(jīng)歷……而幸存；比……活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

survive on sth.靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb.(by...)

比某人多活…… Page No.154 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在這次撞車事故受傷的6個(gè)人中，只有2個(gè)人活了下來(lái)。I can‘t survive on $20 a week.每周20美元無(wú)法維持我的生活。

Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.在2008年5月12日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無(wú)幾。She survived her husband by ten years.她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。聯(lián)想拓展

survival n.存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊風(fēng)俗 survivor n.生還者，幸存者 Page No.155 高手過(guò)招

完成句子

（原創(chuàng)）①The old couple

從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來(lái)）.②His only chance of

（生存）was a heart transplant.③In the terrible accident, there were no

（幸存者）.答案：①survived the war ②survival ③survivors Page No.156 2.select vt.挑選；選擇 易混辨析

select/choose/elect/pick out 四個(gè)詞均含有―選譯‖之意。

select強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行―精選或淘汰‖，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。choose為普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重指被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

elect指按照一定的規(guī)章和法律，用投票方式進(jìn)行的慎重的選擇。

pick out為口語(yǔ)用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)―從個(gè)人角度在眾多事物之中進(jìn)行挑選‖，有時(shí)含有―任意選擇‖的意思。

Page No.157 高手過(guò)招

選詞填空（select/choose/elect/pick)①Please

a good book for me.②She

a diamond ring from the collection.③We

our monitor by a show of hands.④She

the red sweater rather than the pink one.答案：①pick ②selected ③elected ④chose Page No.158 3.design n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

by design=on purpose

有意地，故意地

be designed to do...目的是做……；被打算做…… be designed for...為……而打算／設(shè)計(jì) I like the design of that rug.我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。

A new highway between the two cities is being designed.這兩個(gè)城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計(jì)中。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新的藥品。

The house are specially designed for the old people.這些房子是專門為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的。Page No.159 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空

I like the television programme

educate not merely entertain.（2009·12·山東青州模塊檢測(cè)）

A.designed to

B.designed for C.is designed to

D.is designed for 解析：選A。be designed to do...為固定搭配，意為―目的是‖，為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項(xiàng)be designed for中for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。Page No.160 4.fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的 vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好 n.想象力；幻想；愛好 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

fancy that...以為是…… fancy oneself

自負(fù)，自命不凡 fancy(doing)sth.喜歡，想要（做）某事 fancy 用于感嘆句中時(shí)表示―沒想到，竟然‖。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes.我姐姐喜歡搜集奇裝異服。

I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow-like dress.過(guò)去我常常想象自己穿著雪白長(zhǎng)裙的模樣。

Children usually have a lively fancy.Page No.161 孩子們往往擁有豐富的想象力。Many students fancy playing football.很多學(xué)生喜歡踢足球。

Fancy meeting you here！真沒想到會(huì)在這兒遇到你！I fancy(that)it‘s going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。答案： ①to say→saying ②to go→going Page No.162 5.consider vt.考慮；認(rèn)為 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事

consider sb./sth.as/to be...認(rèn)為；以為；覺得 consider it+adj.+to do sth...認(rèn)為做某事是…… We are considering going to Canada.我們正考慮到加拿大去。

We consider this(to be)very important.我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。聯(lián)想拓展

consideration n.考慮；關(guān)心

considering prep.考慮到；就……而言 take sth.into consideration

考慮(某事)Considering her age, she has done very well.考慮到她的年紀(jì)，她已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

Page No.163 高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空

Charlie Chaplin is

to be one of the greatest actors in the world.（2009·02·湖北武漢一中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）A.Regarded

B.believed C.thought

D.considered

(2)翻譯句子

（原創(chuàng)）①你是否考慮過(guò)如何到達(dá)那里? ②他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無(wú)能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

解析：(1)選D。考查詞義辨析。think, regard, consider都有―看作‖的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般與of搭配，形成think of...；regard與as搭配，形成regard...as;consider可以與as搭配，形成consider...as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb.to do sth.的搭配。(2)①Have you considered how to get there? ②He will be considered a weak leader.Page No.164 6.worth adj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值;用處

be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價(jià)值

be worth sth.用于―數(shù)量、持續(xù)時(shí)間等‖的名詞之后，表示某物價(jià)值多少金額。The new car cost a lot of money, but it‘s certainly worth it.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實(shí)物有所值。

The thieves stole one million pounds worth of jewellery.竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬(wàn)英鎊的珠寶。Page No.165 易混辨析

worth/worthy/worthwhile ―be worth+n.‖結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示―……值……錢‖。be worth doing sth.……某事值得被做

―be worthy of+n./doing‖當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)，表示 ―……值得……‖。be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done 某事值得被做

It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth.值得去做某事 It is worthwhile for sb.to do/doing sth.值得某人去做某事

The article is worthy of careful study.=The article is worth studying carefully.=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)。Page No.166 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 ①This book is worthy of

twice.（2009·12·江蘇南京月考）A.Reading

B.read C.having read

D.being read ②He is well skilled

playing the piano, so his music is worth

.（2009·12·山東煙臺(tái)模塊檢測(cè)）A.with;listening

B.with;listening to C.in;listening

D.in;listening to Page No.167 解析： ①選D。be worthy 后可以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念。②選D。be skilled in也可以用be skilled at后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示，意思是―在……方面熟練的；在……方面有能力的‖。worth意思是―值得‖,后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)概念。在句中，music作listen to的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，而listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此to不可以去掉。Page No.168 7.wonder n.[C] 奇跡；奇觀；[U]驚奇,驚嘆 vt.想知道；對(duì)……感到好奇 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

in wonder

驚奇地 do/work wonders

創(chuàng)造奇跡

be wonder at

對(duì)……感到驚訝 be wonder about

想弄明白；琢磨 It is a wonder(that)...奇怪的是……