第一篇：英語中跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞用法小結(jié)

英語中跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞用法小結(jié)

陜西省丹鳳中學(xué)

佘君賢

在英語中,有許多能跟復(fù)合句的動詞.為了學(xué)生更好的理解并掌握這些動詞,現(xiàn)特意把這些動詞做以歸納和終結(jié).1.get get somebody to do something(使某人做某事)

get something done（使某事被做）

get somebody / something doing（使某人或某物動起來）eg: who got you to stand there?

I have got my homework finished.We must get the car running.2.make make somebody do something(讓某人做某事)make oneself done(使某人自己被--)make somebody /something +adj / n

eg: A good friend is someone who makes you happy.We make him monitor of our school.The teacher spoke loudly to make himself heard.I made him stand in the corner.=he was made to stand in the corner.3.have have somebody do something（使某人做某事）

have somebody /something doing something(使某人或某物一直做某事)have somebody /something done(使某人遭遇某事或使某事被作)The teacher had him repeat what he said.The man had the candle burning all the night.He had his leg broken.4.let somebody do something(讓某人做某事)5.keep somebody doing something（讓某人不斷的做某事）

keep somebody / something done(使某人或某物被作)keep somebody +adj /adv/ /prep phrase(使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài))when he washes his hands , he keeps water running.The teacher kept us informed of the decision Please keep the door open /light on.6.leave somebody doing something(使某人不斷的做某事)leave something done(使某事被做)leave somebody / something +n /adj / prep phrase eg: leave the door open.He was left an orphan.7.catch somebody doing something(抓住某人正在做某事)he was caught cheating in the exam.8.see / watch /listen to/ hear / notice /feel /observe+n /pron/do something(看見某人正在做某事，指的是全過程)see / watch / listen to / hear / notice /feel /observe +n /pron doing something（看見某人正在做某事，指的是動作正在進(jìn)行）

see /watch / notice /listen /listen to/ hear …+somebody /something done(看見某人或某事被作)I saw him play on the playground.He saw the begger beaten to death.9.find /think/ consider / make / believe+it +adj+to do/doing /that clause eg.He finds it difficult to learn a foreign language.10.consider consider somebody to be consider somebody to do something/ to be doing something /to have done something consider somebody to do something(認(rèn)為某人要做某事)consider somebody to be doing something(認(rèn)為某人正在做某事)consider somebody to have done something(認(rèn)為某人以作過某事)練一練

1.Cabbage is considered to____the first computer in the world.A.invent

B.be inventing

C.have invented

D.have been invented 2.Don’t leave the water ____)while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.being run 3.He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into his pocket of a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 4.Seeing the road ___ with snow, we had to speed the holiday at home, watching TV.A.blocking

B.blocked

C.to block

D.to be blocked 5.A cook will be immediately fired if he’s found ___ in the kitchen.A.smoke

B smoking

C.to smoke

D.smoked

第二篇：With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法小結(jié)[范文]

With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法小結(jié)

with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。

一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二

部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。

With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）

5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)

1.with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語關(guān)系，而在邏輯上，卻具有主謂關(guān)系，也就是說，可以用第一部分作主語，第二部分作謂語，構(gòu)成一個句子。例如： With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning.→（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them.→（Her hair was gone.）

2.在with結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一部分為人稱代詞時，則該用賓格代詞。例如： He could not finish it without me to help him.四、幾點(diǎn)說明：

1.with結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的位置： with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因時一般放在 句子前面，并用逗號與句子分開；表示方式和伴隨狀況時一般放在句子后面，不用逗號分開。若with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，則放在所修飾的名詞之后，一般不用逗號隔開。

2.with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、和過去分詞的區(qū)別： 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動，但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動作；過去分詞表示被動或完成。

例如： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路）

With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）

He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.（寢室被關(guān)著）

3.with結(jié)構(gòu)與一般的with短語的區(qū)別： with結(jié)構(gòu)具有上述功能和特點(diǎn)，而“介詞with+名詞或代詞（組）”組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。作狀語時，它能表示動作的方式、原因，但不能表示時間、伴隨和條件。在一般的with短語中，with后面所跟的不是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

4.with結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系： with結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上，with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without引導(dǎo)，名詞前有冠詞、形容詞、所有格代詞或其它詞類所修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)較松散；而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有with或without引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密，名詞前可用可不用修飾語。在句法功能上，with結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則不能；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語，但也可以作主語，而with結(jié)構(gòu)則不能。

獨(dú)立主格在口語中不常用，往往由一個從句代替，而with結(jié)構(gòu)較口語化，較常用。例如：

There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.（“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作定語）

A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.（名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語）

The boy said，turning to the man，his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀況或行為方式，作狀語）

Then last night，I followed him here，and climbed in，sword in hand.（名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，表示伴隨情況）board，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

（一）1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A.finished

B.finishing C.having finished

D.was finished

2.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________? A.taking

B.Take

C.taken

D.to take

3.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while

4.----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled

B.filling C.to fill

D.being filled

5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A.finished

B.finishing C.having finished

D.was finished

6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）

A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on

7._______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.（2005江西）

A.Having given up hope of cure

B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure

D.In the hope of cure

8.________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)

A.With

B.Besides C.As for

D/ Because of

9.It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A.for

B.with C.from

D.of

10.______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全國卷)A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through

答案：

1． A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

第三篇：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法小結(jié)（小編推薦）

With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法小結(jié)

“With + 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 1.With + 名詞 + 介詞短語 ?

(1)He was asleep with his head on his arm.?(2)The man came in with a whip in his hand.?

在書面語中。上句也可以說成：The man came in, whip in hand.2．with + 名詞 + 形容詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）?

(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.天氣這么悶熱，十之八九要下雨。?

(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.3.With + 名詞 + 副詞 ?

(1)With John away, we've got more room.約翰走了，我們的地方大了一些。?(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.4.With + 名詞 +-ed 分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）

?(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production.隨著這個問題的解決，新霉素一號現(xiàn)在已正式生產(chǎn)。?(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.5.with + 名詞 +-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作，狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行）?

(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.?(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.?

(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose again.6.with + 名詞 + to do（不定式動作尚未發(fā)生）?

(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午無事可做，我就去書店轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。?(2)I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）

5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Without anything left in the with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重

要的作用。本文就此的構(gòu)成、特點(diǎn)及用法等作一較全面闡述，以幫助同學(xué)們掌握這一重要的語法知識。

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)

1.with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語關(guān)系，而在邏輯上，卻具有主謂關(guān)系，也就是說，可以用第一部分作主語，第二部分作謂語，構(gòu)成一個句子。例如： With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning.→（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them.→（Her hair was gone.）

2.在with結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一部分為人稱代詞時，則該用賓格代詞。例如： He could not finish it without me to help him.四、幾點(diǎn)說明：

1.with結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的位置： with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因時一般放在句子前面，并用逗號與句子分開；表示方式和伴隨狀況時一般放在句子后面，不用逗號分開。若with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，則放在所修飾的名詞之后，一般不用逗號隔開。

2.with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、和過去分詞的區(qū)別： 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動，但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動作；過去分詞表示被動或完成。

例如： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路）

With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）

He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.（寢室被關(guān)著）

3.with結(jié)構(gòu)與一般的with短語的區(qū)別： with結(jié)構(gòu)具有上述功能和特點(diǎn)，而“介詞with+名詞或代詞（組）”組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。作狀語時，它能表示動作的方式、原因，但不能表示時間、伴隨和條件。在一般的with短語中，with后面所跟的不是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

4.with結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系： with結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上，with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without引導(dǎo)，名詞前有冠詞、形容詞、所有格代詞或其它詞類所修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)較松散；而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有with或without引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密，名詞前可用可不用修飾語。在句法功能上，with結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則不能；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語，但也可以作主語，而with結(jié)構(gòu)則不能。

獨(dú)立主格在口語中不常用，往往由一個從句代替，而with結(jié)構(gòu)較口語化，較常用。例如：

There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.（“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作定語）

A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.（名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語）

The boy said，turning to the man，his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀況或行為方式，作狀語）

Then last night，I followed him here，and climbed in，sword in hand.（名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，表示伴隨情況）board，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

第四篇：There be句型和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法（范文）

There be句型的用法

一、構(gòu)成：

There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如： 1.There are fifty-two students in our class.2.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如： 1.There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.2.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.3.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

1.There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any，something改為anything.)2.There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：

There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如：

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：

如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示： There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用…there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時

havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如： 桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如： There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的高級句型： 1.There is no doubt that....毫無疑問......There was no doubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didn’t believe him.2.There is some doubt whether...尚有疑問.....There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.3.There is no need to do sth.(=It is unnecessary to do sth.)沒有必要做.....There is no need to tell such bad news to her.4.There is no sense in doing sth.做.....沒有意義

There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will be back.5.There is no use(in)doing sth.(= It is useless to do sth.)做某事沒用

There is no use crying the spilt milk.6.There is no denying...(=It is impossible to tell...)無可否認(rèn)（抵賴）......There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China.7.There is no telling...(It is impossible to tell...)無法知道......There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.練習(xí)：

1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be 4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be 5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand

B.standing

C.stood

D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?---There is an old women in the house.A.What

B.Whose

C.Who

D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____?

A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it

D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be 翻譯句子：

1.燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。

2.戰(zhàn)前這兒曾經(jīng)有家電影院。

3.恰好那時房里沒人。

4.我家門前有一條河。

5.廣州，一座擁有2200多年文明歷史的古老城市，現(xiàn)在發(fā)展得也非?？臁?/p>

6.現(xiàn)在不能預(yù)知未來會怎么樣。

7.毫無疑問，他是總經(jīng)理的最佳人選。

8.不求甚解、死記硬背課文沒有意義。

9.你沒有必要跟他解釋此事。

10.他能否接受你的幫助尚有疑問。

11.是發(fā)達(dá)國家造成了全球變暖，這是不容否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。

with+復(fù)合賓語的用法

一、所謂“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，即是“with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的賓語一般由名詞充當(dāng)(有時也可由代詞充當(dāng))；而賓語補(bǔ)足語則是根據(jù)具體的需要由形容詞，副詞、介詞短語，分詞短語(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)及不定式短語充當(dāng)。下面結(jié)合例句就這 一結(jié)構(gòu)加以具體的說明。

二、情況分類：

1、with +賓語 +形容詞

① He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考題)上面句子中形容詞open作with 的賓詞all the windows的補(bǔ)足語，② It's impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容詞短語full of food作賓補(bǔ)。③Don't sleep with the window open in winter

2、with+賓語+副詞

①with John away, we have got more room.②He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副詞，作賓語the light的補(bǔ)足語。

④The boy cant play with his father in.句中的副詞in作賓補(bǔ)。

3、with+賓語+介詞短語。

①We sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.②His wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.③They stood with their arms round each other.④With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介詞短語on both sides作賓語 red flowersandgreen grass的賓補(bǔ)，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介詞短語in front of them作賓補(bǔ)。

4、with+賓詞+分詞（短語）

這一結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)用的分詞有兩種，一是現(xiàn)在分詞，二是過去分詞，一般來說，當(dāng)分詞所表示的動作跟其前面 的賓語之間存在主動關(guān)系則用現(xiàn)在分詞，若是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。

①All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.②She sat with her head bent.③She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall.④The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微風(fēng)）blowing.⑤I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.⑥With winter coming on,it is time to buy warm clothes.⑦He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.⑧From space the earth looks like a huge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stucking out above the water 而在下面句子中因with的賓語跟其賓補(bǔ)之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)： ⑨The murderer was brought in ,with his hands tied back.但當(dāng)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中語是表示人體部位名稱的名詞時，作賓補(bǔ)用的分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞是過去分詞，則應(yīng)視這 一動詞而定。一般來說，若此動詞是及物動詞則用其過去分詞形式，若是不及物動詞，則用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

⑩An old man was lying there with his eyes shut.此句中shut是及物動詞，故用其過去分詞

He lay on his back with his eyes looking straight up wards.look為不及物動詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

5、with+賓語+不定式短語。

①I can't go out with you, with much homework to be done.句中的賓補(bǔ)由to be done這一不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，表示do這一動作的將來含義或未完成之意，用其被動態(tài)則說明其與賓語之間存在被動關(guān)系。②With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived.③I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.④So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went around the school.⑤With such an experienced teacher to teach us English,we are very happy.6, with+賓語+名詞

He died in the battle with his son only a ten-month-old baby.二、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法: 1，在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件

①She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）②With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

③The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）

④The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.⑤He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）

⑥He could finish it with me to help him.（with+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）⑦She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）

⑧With nothing left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（with+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

2，With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

①From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.②A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.③Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck?

三，幾點(diǎn)說明:

without +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語是with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)的另一表現(xiàn)形式。①He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）②Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）③Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.(高二22課）

（without+代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作為伴隨狀語）

④Without anyone noticing，I slipped out of the room.（without+代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作為伴隨狀語）

⑤Without a word more spoken，he went back home 練習(xí)：

用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______(go)on.2.With much work _______(do), he had no time to play.3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work ______(finish)4.I send you 100 yuan today, with the rest _____(follow)in a year.5.With the sun _____(set)down, we all went home.6.The lorry with apples ______(load)on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _______(consider), this project is a good one.用with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子：

1.因?yàn)槟阏驹谶@里，所以我無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。

2.那位戴帽子的人就是我父親。

3.有向?qū)槲覀儙?，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了他的家。

4.他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。

5.因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)做完了，所以他就出去玩了。

6.一個小女孩跑進(jìn)房間，鼻子凍得紅紅的。

7.她眼淚汪汪地離開了家鄉(xiāng)。

第五篇：動詞ING形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

動詞ING形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法

當(dāng)v-ing形式作主語/賓語/表語，且它的邏輯主語不是句子的主語時，就需要使用v-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：Do you mind waiting here? 你介意在這兒等會兒嗎？ wait的邏輯主語即句子主語you，所以直接用v-ing形式。

再如：Do you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？ smoke的邏輯主語是my和me，而不是句子主語you，所以必須使用v-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

其具體用法如下：

1.做句子主語時，只能是：形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格 + v-ing形式。如：My being late made him angry.我的遲到使得他很生氣。

Mary's marrying such an old man made us all surprised.瑪麗嫁給那么老的男人讓我們都很驚訝。

2.做句子賓語/表語時，只能是：形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格/人稱代詞賓格 + v-ing形式。

如：Would you mind my/me opening the window? It's too hot inside.你會介意我打開窗戶嗎？里面太熱了。

The reason for the teacher's being angry was Tom's entering the classroom without permission.老師生氣的原因是湯姆未經(jīng)許可就進(jìn)入了教室。