第一篇：2014年高考英語新題型——語篇型語法填空題(20篇)

高考新題型：語篇型語法填空題20篇

根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。

1.Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 1(between)reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life.Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 2(achieve)our accomplishment 3(otherwise)nothing will be gotten in the end.In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4(while)others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining.Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one.In this picture, a man 5(fish)on a big stone, waiting and waiting.6(However), the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for.Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 7(till)get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate.Apparently, he chooses the second one.Such a situation seems fairly common in our society.We 8(face)with this kind of intriguing

question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 9(succeed).Making an

accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals.10(base)on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results.It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 1 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away.”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3(include)high scores and abundant knowledge.At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4 the content of our learning.Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.5 we

can see, cultivating a good habit is so important __ 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day.We can start the

/ 8

habit by 7(write)learning summary and remember to In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates record something impressive and 8(mean).Keep it in recommended a quote to us, mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and 1 goes like this;“Your future depends on many things, benefit from it.2 mostly on you.” I can't agree 3(much)with this What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad view.It's true that our future 4(determine)by many learning habits as well.I can 9 concentrate on reading things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our for a short time and I 10(conquer)this problem by own attitude, determination, 5 hard work play a more spending more effort on concentration practice.important role.In 6 words, we are the master of our own I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good future.learning results by having good habits.Take Abraham Lincoln, for example.He was born in a poor family, and only received a 7(limit)education in his

3.childhood.Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I not only his own fate but also the history of America.8 to usually feel 1(encourage)by his compliments.this day.Lincoln(regard)as one of the most One day, 2 we learned the new word “eccentric” inspiring figures in the world.10 , I firmly believe that in class, we 3

(ask)to make a sentence with it.I our future is in our own hands.volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric 5.boy 4 clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole Dear Tom, class burst into 5(laugh)and my deskmate’s face How are you doing? You 1(ask)me in your last letter turned red.6 class, I learned from the teacher that my about my plan for the coming summer vacation.deskmate 7(drop)out of school if he hadn’t been I am sorry that I didn’t reply 2 _delay.How I wish helped by others.My mindless words must 8(hurt)him I 3(read)and reply your email as soon as I received it.deeply.4 , I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in 5 is vital for me.As a result, I had no choice but 6 9 positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting(focus)on my study completely.I believe that if you 7 others if we can’t always 10(encourage)when we speak.(be)me, you would make the same choice。

4.2 / 8

By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.contribution to the society, which is able to 9(rich)First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my my life.interpersonal skills 8(improve).(Additionally), I I 10(sincere)apologize again for my mistake.By will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? in the New Oriental School.Last but not 9(little), I am looking forward to your reply.maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching Yours assistant.sincerely, These are my plan for the summer vacation.What’s yours? 7.I am looking 10__to your earliest reply.To whom it may concern: I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 1(hold)and

6.that you’re collecting suggestions on its location.I’m Dear Tom, writing this letter to share with you my 2.How is everything going? I feel 1(terrible)sorry for In my opinion, it is 3(advisable)to hold the art missing the chance of answering your letter in time.You know, exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.I 2(prepare)for the final exams these days, so I forgot My reasons are as 4(follow).to write back.In your letter, you asked me for my plans on On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to summer vacation.Now, I 3(write)to tell you some Shanghai Museum which 5(locate)in the center of the city.specific details.And the museum is much more spacious than community 4 , three things will make my summer vacation libraries, 6 provides visitors 7 a more comfortable meaningful.To start 5 , doing a part-time job is my dream environment for appreciating art.and I intend to work as a salesman 6 not only can I earn On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai money by 7 , but also it will broaden my horizons.In Museum is more 8(profession)and experienced in holding 8(add), it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic art exhibitions.Its professional security guards and spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to advanced facilities can better protect those famous enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.What is more, paintings from 9(damage)or stolen.doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 10(hold)in

the museum.3 / 8

Wang Min

8.Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Jin.I’m outgoing and get 1 well with my classmates and teachers.I am 2(skill)in organizing all kinds of activities.I’d like to run 3 the vice president of the English club in our school.I know as the vice president, I must do the 4(follow)things for the club: I will try to make 5 known to every student and more students 6(involve)in the activities organized by the club.Also, 7(improve)our English and get 8(many)students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the inter-school 9 such as English debate competitions and

Fairy Lake Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty speech contests.I hope all of you 10(vote)for me.of spring, with the sun 1(shine)and birds singing.I Thank you.(enjoy)the fantastic scenery around 3 something

9.unpleasant caught my eye.A young 4 in a boat were.To many people , 1 the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same eating, talking and laughing loudly 5 if they were the man, 2 dislikes his job in the factory 3 even in the only people in the world.What's 6(bad), they spat and office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or

even threw rubbish into the lake, totally 7(ignore)the digging the garden.What is the reason ,then ？ 4 most cases ,it is because noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What a shame!these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.It

/ 8

does not give them any real satisfaction.It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes , 5 it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much 6(large)one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car.But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can 7 say :I have made something!Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs 8 as cleaning streets 9 this is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.Society cannot function a single day 10 the “dull and boring” jobs.10.burden.The picture convinces me it is even Such behavior left me deep 8 thought.If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will(important)to be a good daughter.12.be severely polluted and soon(turn)into a huge

Good morning, everyone, dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in public I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of

my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.places.10 in this way can we live in more comfortable

As 1(know)to us all, the improvement of people’s living standards, cars 3(become)a popular and beautiful surroundings.means of transport, 4(bring)great convenience to our

life.5 , they have also caused some problems such as 11.air pollution and traffic jams.The burden of students 1(be)a hot topic for years，How can we solve the problems then? As far as I 6 but the load of parents has received

attention,(concern), bicycles is a good solution.For one thing, especially from their own children.bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving.The picture shows us a touching moment 3 a little For ,bicycles are

(environment)friendly girl comes to greet her working mom.4(Realize)her mom because they won’t give off waste gas.What’s more, riding must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to bicycles

is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial remove the bag from her shoulder.In response, the mom kneels to our health.down to show how happy and 5(thank)she feels., let’s take the 10(responsible)to build up All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing 6 a carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!she could to let me have the best.But, totally engaged in my own study, I 7 pay attention to what mother needs and hank you!feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I

could 8 return.Now I know I can do my bit to help with

13.the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at 9(little)

When Sam first got to his boarding school with his prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily parents, he was very happy.He thought he 1(be)able to

go home every weekend.When he 2(tell)he would not, he

/ 8

Tstarted crying 3 the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all 4 things that he would need for the term.He started crying 5 it was time for his parents to leave.He was then taken to the dorm, 6 he saw other children happy.He tried as much as he 7 to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food.He could not concentrate 8 the classroom.All he could think was being at home with his family.He had 9 mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.He was angry and felt lonely.He thought his parents hated him and that was 10 they left him in a boarding school.14.The story is about Sam felt about his first boarding school life.2 a child, he never left his parents, so he didn’t get used to(deal)with everything in school independently.Once I had a similar experience.I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school.At the age of 13, I 4 dealt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc, 5 I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people.At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to 6(be)on

holiday to meet my parents.I could not concentrate on my subjects.As time went by, I gradually adapted 7(me)to the school life.I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills.As I had a lot of

interesting things to do, I 8 enjoyed my school life.Now, 9 I think of my first boarding school life, I think 10 instructive and unforgettable.` 15.No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make 1(us)happy, but also it enables others to feel 2(delight).3 a smile is so powerful that it gives people(suffer)from disasters great courage.A little boy 5(name)Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people 6 a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan.Right after he(rescue)by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in 8(sad).It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life 9(be)colorless and difficult.It is suggested that we 10(smile)as much as possible.16.6 / 8

Jim, look at this picture!The man seems 1(look)is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other for water.He has dug several holes, but all of them 2 foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable(leave)unfinished.reality, many people lack challenge for him.18.willpower and patience 4 doing something difficult.Last week, our class was 1 duty in the cafeteria for Just 5 the man in the picture, he didn’t dig any of them student self-management.On the first day, I 2(shock)further.If he 6(do)so, he would have got water.to see so much leftover food thrown away by students.What In my opinion, when we do something, we 7 have the a waste!Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had willpower to finish 8.We must firmly carry it 9 to a 3(heat)discussion on how 4(solve)the problem.the end if we want to get a fruitful result.A man who gives Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings，putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting up halfway will achieve 10.food.Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be(good)choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality.Towards

17.lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school In recent years, learning Chinese 1(become)

cafeteria, 6(call)on students not to waste food.Many popular among people around the world.Last month, I 2

students gathered around to read and 7(express)their(receive)an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said

support.To my great delight, there were changes soon.In he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him

the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all some books 3(intend)for Chinese beginners.I was very

empty 8 any leftover.Food 9(save)and the dining pleased to do 4 a favor.So I went from one bookstore

hall was cleaner.Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him.6 we had done.I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of

similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 7

(deliver)by air without delay.Several days later, I

received Jack’s email,(say)that he really

19.appreciated the books I 9(send).I’m very glad that Jack

/ 8

As you can see, the girl 1(is trying)to reach an apple at the top of the tree.It’s 2(so)high that she has to stand on a stack of stools and 3(may)fall any time.4(Down)at the lower part of the tree, there are many big apples 5(within)her reach.But she just ignores them.Isn’t it ridiculous? I think the picture tries to tell us that we should set a proper goal for ourselves.If we ignore the readily attainable goals and choose one 6(beyond)our reach, we may fall and end up with 7(nothing).In our daily life, there are many such “l(fā)ittle girls”, 8(who)only aim at what is up high.Sometimes, they even take risks in getting the apple, the result of 9(which)is most probably only a fall.Actually, if we set a more realistic goal, not only 10 we get big apples, but also achieve confidence and happiness.8 / 8

第二篇：英語語篇型語法填空題解題指導(dǎo)

英語語篇型語法填空題解題指導(dǎo)

[摘 要]語篇型語法填空題要求考生通讀語篇，綜合運用所掌握的詞匯、語法等知識，填出能使語篇通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的單詞或短語。解題的關(guān)鍵是語法知識要扎實，總的原則是一看語言結(jié)構(gòu)，二看篇章關(guān)系。

[關(guān)鍵詞]語篇型語法填空 命題特點 解題指導(dǎo)

[中圖分類號] G633.41[文獻標識碼] A[文章編號] 16746058（2016）310061

語篇型語法填空題又稱開放式語篇填空題，有短文體和對話體兩種形式。其中，短文體選材多以記敘文為主。它的難度與高中課文材料相當，長度在200詞左右，一般沒有超出課標的單詞，但會有課標單詞的派生詞。語法填空題的命題形式有“純空格題”和“用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空”（通常只有2―3個空白處給出參考詞匯）兩種?！凹兛崭耦}”主要考查冠詞、介詞、代詞和連接詞以及功能性副詞等五類詞；“用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空”主要考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。從該題型的形式上看，語法填空只給出空缺，沒有選項，要求學(xué)生從全文出發(fā)，根據(jù)語境、行文邏輯和自己已有的語法與詞匯知識來填空，體現(xiàn)“突出語篇”的命題風格，對學(xué)生的語言、知識提取以及運用能力提出了較高的要求。

語篇型語法填空題要求考生通讀語篇，掌握語篇大意，綜合運用所掌握的詞匯、語法等知識，填出能使語篇通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的單詞或短語，考查學(xué)生靈活運用所學(xué)語言知識的綜合能力。因此，語篇型語法填空題與傳統(tǒng)的完形填空題的解題思路和方法相差不大，要注意“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼，承上啟下，前后照應(yīng)”。解題的關(guān)鍵是語法知識要扎實，總的原則是一看語言結(jié)構(gòu)，二看篇章關(guān)系?？梢宰裱缦碌慕忸}步驟。

一、閱讀全文

閱讀全文是解題的必要準備，只有讀懂全文才有可能正確填寫10個空白處。通讀全文的目的是把握其大意，理清邏輯關(guān)系，為下一步填空做好語義上的準備。在通讀全文的過程中，很有必要弄清篇章的話題、中心思想、段落層次及主題句等，這有利于讀懂全文和在填空時進行必要的邏輯推理。

二、嘗試填空

在基本把握文章大意之后，就可以著手嘗試填空了?？忌刹捎孟铝蟹椒?。

1.根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案。篇章的上下文之間常常存在并列、對比等關(guān)系，互相提示，所以根據(jù)上下文之間的關(guān)系就可以得出正確的信息。例如：

He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he（find）that he had run out of salt.解析：根據(jù)上一句的過去進行時可知，文章講述的是過去的事情，所以find的形式應(yīng)為found。

2.依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析來確定答案。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是服務(wù)于語義內(nèi)容表達的，因此，學(xué)生必須具備句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力。如動詞填空，首先應(yīng)考慮句中是否已有謂語動詞，如果有且有起連接作用的連詞，則可考慮填謂語動詞形式；如果有但沒有起連接作用的連詞，則可考慮填非謂語動詞形式。例如：

He suddenly appeared in class one day，（wear）sun glasses.解析：句中的謂語動詞是appeared，沒有連詞連接逗號后的內(nèi)容，wear 的形式應(yīng)為非謂語動詞形式wearing。

3.依據(jù)詞匯的搭配確定答案。形容詞用來作定語修飾名詞，副詞用來作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，冠詞用來修飾名詞，代詞用來代替名詞作主語、賓語等。另外，每年高考一定會考到一個固定搭配。固定搭配形式多樣，但是根據(jù)文章的意義，只有一個答案是正確的。例如：

So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it： neither too much too little.”

解析：neither...nor...為固定短語，故填nor。

4.依據(jù)綜合分析來確定答案。綜合分析法就是在做題時，有時我們不能單一地使用某種方法，而要同時使用多種方法。例如：

It might have made it a little（hard）for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.解析：根??語境來判斷，這里要表達“對于每個人來說這可能更難一點”，a little正好可以修飾形容詞的比較級，故填harder。

三、查讀

填好所有空白處后，將整篇文章再讀一遍。經(jīng)過閱讀填空，對篇章已經(jīng)有了全面、理性的認識。查讀有兩個目的，一是看篇章填上答案后是否流暢、連貫，是否符合語境，邏輯是否合理，二是檢查答案是否有語法上的錯誤，從而最大限度地避免錯誤，提高答案的準確率。

總之，要做好語篇型語法填空題，需要考生平時打下扎實的語法知識基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)語言運用能力和邏輯思維能力。教師應(yīng)注重從以下幾個方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行訓(xùn)練：不斷記憶，積累詞匯；夯實基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法；大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感；堅持不懈，多做練習(xí)。這樣，考生在該題上取得好成績就水到渠成了。

（責任編輯 周侯辰）

第三篇：語篇型語法填空解題技巧

語篇型語法填空解題技巧

一、語篇型語法填空的形式

在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容，所填寫詞語不得超過三個。

二、語篇型語法填空的測試點

主要包括動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、復(fù)合句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句、反意疑問句、省略句、定于從句的連接詞和it的用法等。

三、語篇型語法填空的解題思路

考生在對題目進行作答之前，要先對題干進行詳細閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當?shù)木渥映煞?，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當?shù)木渥映煞?，加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。

在句子中沒有提示詞或者標志詞存在時，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運用介

詞的時候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。

語法填空的題目雖然難度相對較大，考查范圍相對較廣，考生失分現(xiàn)象較為嚴重，但是只要考生能夠清楚地了解這類題目的命題特點和命題規(guī)律，掌握答題的技巧，在備考的過程中有針對性地多加練習(xí)，熟練語法的運用，及時對經(jīng)驗進行總結(jié)，加強在語篇情境下的語法應(yīng)用能力，在考試中就能提高語法填空題的準確率，取得較為理想的成績。

四、語篇型語法填空例題 例

一、對話體

Mum:(putting on her coat)I am going to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?

Mum: I am not sure what 1(happen).I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because they’re 3(go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad.I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5(make)them, so he couldn't have done it.6 , he

couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7 wasn’t him.Alan:(opening the fridge door)Well, it wasn’t me.But Mum, look!Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?

Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness.I 9(put)them in there when the phone rang.Oh, dear.I really must be losing my 10.Now, why did I put on my coat? 答案：

1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making 6.Anyway 7.it 8.the 9.must have put 10.mind/memory 例

二、短文體

One of my father’s favorite 1(say)as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn’t like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3(accept)of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(職業(yè)).4(actual)I believed I would work for a few years, get 5(marry), stay home and raise a family, so

I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.I couldn’t 6 more mistaken.I mastered the skills of that 7(begin)level position and I was given the opportunity(機會)to move up through the company into 8(differ)positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the thought,“Well, I’ll try it;9 I don’t like it I can always go back to my 10(early)position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.答案：

1.sayings 2.whatever 3.acceptance 4.Actually 5.married 6.have been 7.beginning 8.different 9.if 10.earlier

第四篇：語篇型語法填空題對高中英語教學(xué)的啟示111

淺析語法填空題對我在英語教學(xué)中的啟示

2016年我們安徽省高考使用全國卷，對于英語學(xué)科全國卷，2014年2月，國家考試中心公布的《考試說明》標志著新課標題型改革正式開始實施，持續(xù)了很長時間的單選填空題型也正式被語法填空的題型所取代，語法填空這一題型的設(shè)計有堅實的理論基礎(chǔ)，語法填空的題型對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語有諸多益處。語法填空題旨在考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對語法和語用知識的掌握情況，著重考查考生的綜合語言運用能力。其“突出語篇，強調(diào)運用”的命題思路，不僅充分體現(xiàn)了語言測試的交際性原則，也很好地體現(xiàn)了高中英語課程改革的教學(xué)理念，與《課程標準》所提出的英語課程的性質(zhì)完全吻合。因此，在我們高中英語教學(xué)中加強學(xué)生相應(yīng)能力的培養(yǎng)，不僅符合《課程標準》的要求，也能夠增強考生應(yīng)對此新題型的能力，從而實現(xiàn)教考相互促進的良性循環(huán)。因此，我在實際教學(xué)過程中，努力做到以下幾點，來更好地幫助學(xué)生提高這種新題型的答題能力。

首先，轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度，改變中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)中存在的過分強調(diào)語法規(guī)則而忽視其語用功能，過分重視接受性技能的學(xué)習(xí)而忽視產(chǎn)出性語言技能培養(yǎng)的現(xiàn)象。學(xué)生們要加強聽、說、讀、寫綜合能力的發(fā)展，多進行語言產(chǎn)出和交際的機會，將學(xué)習(xí)英語的關(guān)注點轉(zhuǎn)移到語言的社會功能和實際運用上來。其次，加強對學(xué)生語篇邏輯分析能力和精細閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。可以通過精讀教學(xué)、課外閱讀、寫作練習(xí)等方式，促進學(xué)生的語篇分析能力和對語言的理解力和控制力的發(fā)展。

再次，繼續(xù)重視語言的準確性。語法和詞匯知識是綜合語言運用能力的基礎(chǔ)，因此鞏固對語言基本知識的掌握依然重要。但語法和詞匯不是孤立的語言項目，語法和詞匯知識的學(xué)習(xí)要和真實的交際場景和語篇運用緊密結(jié)合起來。

最后，進行恰當?shù)倪m應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練有助于增強學(xué)生應(yīng)對此題型的能力。語篇型語法填空題取代單句型語言知識運用題之后，基于語篇的針對性練習(xí)勢必比句子層次的語言知識練習(xí)更能滿足學(xué)生的需求和測試的要求。

第五篇：語篇型語法填空專項訓(xùn)練(8篇)

語篇型語法填空專項練習(xí)(8篇)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(A)It happened at Hillside Middle School, part of the Parma city school District.Two teachers in this school are dismissed(1)_____________ they performed acupuncture(針灸)on students without their parents’ permission.Parma superintendent Jeff graham said that the two teachers performed acupuncture on students as part of the social studying class.The lesson(2)_____________(focus)on Chinese culture.In that class,(3)__________ teacher took a needle and stuck it in his own arm.Then ha put needles into the arms of students and allowed the students（4）___________（perform）acupuncture on each other.Graham said(5)_________ all of the needles used were sealed and sterile(消過毒的), the problem was that the teachers did not get permission from the parents.“I would be highly upset（6）_________ they came home and said that one of their teachers performed acupuncture on them without my(7)_____________”, said one parent.“They send permission slips home for field trips, spirit days, for so many things, but they thought(8)__________ wouldn’t be important to send one home for this?”

Graham said the students were willing participants, but those 13-year-olds should not be making these types of(9)___________(decide).School officials said they(10）___________(inform)about the incident when a parent complained.(B)

Each time Elizabeth Moore returns from a supermarket, she experts that her sons can help her unload groceries from the car.Her oldest son, 13-year-old Jake，is always the first one(1)__________(help), while her（2）____________（young）son, 8-year-old Sam, complains the whole time.Meanwhile, her middle son, 10-year-old Ben, by any means, tries to avoid(3)__________(leave）his room.“He gets held up looking for his shoes.By the time he turns up, we(4)____________（do)it,” says Elizabeth.“It amazes me(5)___________ different my children are from one another.”

Why do three kids with the same parents, living in the same house, develop such distinct personalities? A key reason seems to be birth order.Many experts believe that(6)______ child’s place in the family(7)_________-affect the hobbies he chooses, the grades he’ll earn in school, and how much money he’ll make as an adult.An expert says, “For siblings(兄弟姐妹),the（8）___________(differ)in many aspects of personality are about as great as they could be between a brother and a sister.” Birth order isn’t the only factor(9)___________ contributes to how a kid turns out, but giving it consideration can help you understand your kids’ personalities – so you can help them succeed in(10)________ own unique ways.(C)

Life in the new century is different.In the 21 st century, technology is developing(1)________(fast）than before.New technological wonders surprise us.(2)___________, they make us want more of the comfort that they create.One of these wonders is television.（3）________ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village(4)___________ people don’t know what a TV set is.Also , it is universally considered that television plays（5）__________important role in people’s life.Television is the man source of information for many people.It(6)___________ provide us with the necessary information and keep us(7)__________(inform）during the day.Also, television is a way for may people to entertain.It offers a great many possibilities to have(8)___________.You can enjoy yourself(9)__________(sit)on your couch and relaxing.Another way people’s minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements.Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage.Even movies（10）_________(interrupt)by short ads.Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets.But also a way to bring in money to television channels.(D)

As we all know, Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.However, what most of us don’t know is that(1)_________ eat turkey and many foods made with turkey meat all year round.Most of the turkeys(2)___________(eat)in the United State are raised on farms.Americans buy these birds at supermarkets.Some of them are fresh(3)________most have been frozen.All of these birds need(4)_________(cook）in an oven for several hours.More than ninety percent of Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day in November, and forty-five million birds are sold for that holiday.Seventy percent of(5)________ average turkey is white meat while thirty percent is dark meat.In general, Americans like the white meat(6)_________ than the dark meat.Most American markets sell turkey white meat which is cooked and thinly sliced for making sandwiches.Sometimes turkey meat is used instead of beef to make the(7)__________(tradition)American hot dog.Turkey meat(8)_________also be cut into small(9)___________ and added to vegetables and liquid to make soups and stews.Turkeys have become so popular that the turkey production in the United States(10)_________(grow)by three hundred percent since 1970.(E)Customs for saying goodbye in different countries vary.Before you come to France，you should know how to express(1)_________ here as it is very important.According頭哦proper French etiquette(禮節(jié)), it is a custom to shake hands when greeting someone as well as when saying goodbye.(2)__________.On formal occasions, when(3)__________(leave), one should shake hands once again and say “Goodbye, sir/madam”.In some places, people even wish each other farewell(再會)by shaking hands every day when departing by shaking hands.Saying goodbye in（4）________ formal manner is also common in restaurants or stores.Actually, in an informal situation, the goodbye(5)_____________(accompany）with hugging or kissing.To behave well in front of the French, you’d better remember the fact that the French are very(6)__________(pride)of their language.(7)__________(use)simple words like hello, thank you and goodbye in French can help you make a positive(8)___________ on them.Moreover, in order to have the right effect, you(9)__________ use the correct pronunciation of these words.Therefore，(10)__________ you want to be popular with French people in the near future, you’d better learn some simple French words first.(F)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students, teachers, and researchers use it as(1)__________ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(2)___________(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from(3)___________ countries and cultures.However,(4)___________ there are many positive developments(5)____________(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.(6)___________ concern relates to a lack of control over(7)_____________ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are(8)____________(restrict)on what kinds of programs can(9)___________(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable(10)____________ their children to see.(G)Everyone knows that earthquakes can damage their property.But(1)__________ in some situations, more damage is done after an earthquake than when it(2)____________(happen).However, you can do a great many things after an earthquake that may help to protect your home.Firstly, make sure there is no gas leak.The professional(3)__________ is to turn off the gas line if possible.If there is a gas leak and you can’t turn it off,(4)__________-is recommended that you get everyone out of the house(5)__________ go to a neighbor’s to call the fire department.Secondly, make sure none of the water pipes(6)____________(break).Even if you don’t see any pipes leaking, you should call the water company to see if the water is safe to drink.You don’t want any one of your family members to get sick because he or she has drunk(7)_________(safe)water, right? The last thing you should do is(8)__________(make)sure the foundation of the house is not cracked or sinking.A cracked or sinking foundation can be a sign that the house(9)__________ collapse.In that case, leave the house and do not enter it until(10)_________ expert looks into the problem.（H）

In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet.When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _(1)_________it boots up completely, and then I go online.I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _(2)__________ family and friends.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _(3)________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips_(4)_________ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_(5)_________(buy)what I'm looking for.For example, I _(6)_________(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_(7)__________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _(8)___________(person)information.Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.Using the Internet can be fun and_(9)_________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _(10)___________ you just need to be careful.The answers(A)1.because 2.focused 3.a

4.to perform 5.although

6.if 7.permission

8.it

9.decision

10.were informed

(B)1.to help

2.youngest

3.leaving

4.have done 5.how

6.a

7.may

8.differences

9.that

10.their

(C)1.faster 2.Besides

3.it

4.where

5.an

6.can

7.informed

8.fun

9.sitting

10.are interrupted(D)1.they

2.eaten

3.but

4.to be cooked

5.an

6.better

7.traditional

8.can

9.pieces

10.has grown(E)1.it

2.therefore

3.leaving

4.a

5.is accompanied

6.proud

7.Using

8.impression

9.must

10.if(F)1.an

2.latest

3.other/different

4.while

5.associated

6.One

7.what

8.restrictions

9.be broadcast(ed)

10.for

(G)1.actually

2.is happening

3.suggestion

4.it

5.and

6.are broken

7.unsafe

8.to make

9.may

10.an（H）1.until / till

2.to

3.my

4.that / which

5.buying

6.ordered

7.in

8.personal

9.a

10.but