第一篇:完形填空總結(jié)
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嘉興英語教學整理
2010年高考英語復(fù)習精典素材――2.歷年高考完形填空常
用詞匯總結(jié)
動詞類:
1“看”
look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見
see a film watch TV 2“說”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容
talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流
Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容
speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
Bargain討價還價
chat聊天
repeat重復(fù)
explain解釋
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起
admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問”
ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達
question審問 5“答”
answer回答
respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)
“聽” listen to聽的動作
hear聽的結(jié)果
pick up收聽
overhear無意聽到
7“寫”
dictate聽寫
write sth 寫 describe描寫
drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下,記下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿來
hold舉著
carry扛,挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去
lift舉
Put放 lay 鋪/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓
grasp 握住
scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊
beat不間斷的打擊
strike突然的擊打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送
deliver遞送
give給
offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊
/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
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15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷
drive開車 ride 騎fly
crawl 匍匐前進
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留淚
weep嗚咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找過程
find out查明
discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of尋找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查,核實
examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測,檢驗
inspect視察 21“穿”
put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿
be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服
be in red
Take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請某人吃
help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤,不見
gone不見(物)
great loss
die
die off相繼死去
die away 逐漸消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“無” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/減”
rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
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Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會 35贊美/批評 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/惡
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判斷
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到達 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受傷 hurt injured
wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修復(fù)
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做飯
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 說服 45 花費
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存錢
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
參加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
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51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆發(fā)/發(fā)生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安裝/裝備
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武裝
be equipped with裝備有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔細考慮
be concerned 擔心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6車站/機場
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
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10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日記
Files
form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學?;顒?match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞)
practice慣例(名詞)22感覺
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運動比賽 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類 1人的各種感受
樂happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful
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煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近義詞組
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第二篇:知識點總結(jié)英語完形填空
知識點總結(jié)
完形填空是中高考常見的一種題型,是中學生最為棘手的題型之一。它既考查對語法,詞匯,習語,句型,搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識的綜合運用能力,又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語境中靈活運用語言知識的能力,根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進行正確的邏輯推理,綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。完形填空題的兩空之間一般相隔7-10個詞,短文第一個句子一般不設(shè)填空題。完形填空考查題型有:
1、上下文直接信息題。
2、詞義辨析題。
3、詞、句、意結(jié)合題。
4、語法知識和固定短語考查題。
5、行文邏輯和全文中心把握題。
解題方法技巧:
1、快速誦讀全文,領(lǐng)會大意
完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文,所選的答 案處在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做題前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是絕不可省的一步。
每篇短文總有一定的主題思想,段落之間必然承上啟下,前呼后應(yīng),句與句之間 也一定緊密相連,形成一個整體。因此通讀全文是要一氣呵成,不要中斷思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些細節(jié)不理解可以跳過。如果不影響答題,可以置之不理。如果與答題有關(guān),可到第二步填空時再琢磨解決。另外,在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭和結(jié)尾,因為它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心議題。
2、抓住結(jié)構(gòu)、語意及邏輯三條線索,分析對比備選答案
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、語意是否通順、邏輯是否合理對各備選答案應(yīng)進行對比分析。分析時具體應(yīng)注意以下幾點:
(1)當遇到一個需要填的詞時,首先要考慮這個詞在句子中的成分是什么?詞性是什么?
(2)如果需要填的是名詞,就要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式。
(3)如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞,就應(yīng)考慮是用原級或是比較級,還是最高級。
(4)如果需要填的是動詞,則要考慮動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài),人稱變化,語氣以及非謂語動詞(不定式和動詞-ing形式)的一般式,被動式和完成式等。
(5)如果需要填空的是介詞,則要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6)如果需要填的是冠詞,則要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。
(7)另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。
(8)所選答案應(yīng)該和上下文和結(jié)構(gòu)上 都吻合(9)局部服從整體,應(yīng) 從短文的整體內(nèi)容出發(fā),3、復(fù)查核對,決定取舍
通讀全文,檢查還原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文連同所選答案細讀一遍,凡讀起來別扭或答案無確切把握的地方分別記下來,然后將每個空 白處與其相對應(yīng)的四個答案逐一對照,務(wù)求一一過關(guān),避免遺漏。若發(fā)現(xiàn)原所選答案與復(fù)查時所選答案不同,不要急于涂改,待認真斟酌核實后,再決定取舍。另外,在平時的練習中,對每一篇完形填空均可重復(fù)作上幾遍,通過反復(fù)的練習,不但可以牢固地掌握所學基礎(chǔ)知識,而且能夠提高完形填空的應(yīng)試能力。
誤區(qū)提醒
Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard , 1 it can also be soft.Stones have many uses.In some 2 artists carve(雕刻)beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times, people carved 3 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with.While in some Eu ropean countries, statues(雕塑)are carved 4 hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer, the hot sun 5 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 6 remain beautiful.Stone is strong and long-lasting.So, it is 7 enough for buildings.A house built of sto ne does not catch fire as easily as 8 made of wood.Some stones are coloured, so they make the 9 look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 10 jewellery(珠寶).We've found stones are really amazing.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks
3.A.young B.old C.small D.big
4.A.into B.of C.for D.from
5.A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits
6.A.even B.still C.never D.often
7.A.good B.big C.long D.old
8.A.this B.none C.one D.it
9.A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood
10.A.find B.sell C.buy D.make
解析:
1、B 前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意是“石頭通常非常硬,但是也可能很柔軟?!?/p>
2、A 由第二段第三句“W hile in some Euro pean countries”可得出答案。
3、C 由“which could be carried along w ith”可知是個小物品。
4、D be carved from hard stones 是被動語態(tài),固定搭配。、A 考查詞的不同含義:shine “照耀”,drop“掉落”,put on“穿上”,fit“合適”。句子中的主語是the hot sun,所以用shines。
6、B 考查詞的不同含義。前句“風吹日曬”,but表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選still。
7、A 用排除法可得出答案。前句 Stone is strong and long-lasting說的是石頭的質(zhì)量好。
8、C 用one代替a house。
9、B 根據(jù)上文所指的建筑物判斷。
10、D 根據(jù)上下文意思可得出答案。make jewellery 制造珠寶。
書面表達是一項能夠充分考查學生語言綜合運用能力的題型。中考中的書面表達題,主 要有“補全對話”、“連詞成句”、“看圖寫話”、和“根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容,完成某項寫作”等形式,主要考查學生運用已學的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和已掌握的英語寫作技能準確表達客觀事實,闡述個人觀點,進行思想交流的書面表達能力。一般要求詞數(shù)在60-80之間。體裁以敘述、描述人物或事的記敘文為主;有時會用應(yīng)用文體的形式表達記敘的內(nèi)容(包括日記、書信、便條,通知書等);有時也會出現(xiàn)類似議論文的形式,例如提建議等。
為了提高書面表達水平,平時應(yīng)加強閱讀,應(yīng)背誦一些句型、段落、甚至短文。只要讀得多,背得多,就能出口成章,下筆成文。此外,還要了解英文寫作方面的基礎(chǔ)知識,掌握常用文體的寫作方法。其實,用英文寫信,記日記等都是學生力所能及且行 之有效的練習寫作的好方法。
解題技巧:
一、細心審題,明確要求。
細讀題目所提供的信息,明確要求,做到心中有數(shù)。要對所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具體化、條理化,為開始動筆做好準備工作,還要搞清題目的要求,以便根據(jù)不同的題材、體裁,寫出不同格式,風格各異的文章,此外,還要注意人稱、時態(tài)、地點等信息,避免出錯。
二、抓住重點,理順要點。
根據(jù)題目所提供的信息,草擬提綱,分清各要點之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,尋求邏輯次序,分出層次,確定如何下手,使表達內(nèi)容條理清楚,否則,語無倫次的文章 將不會被人接受,也不可能得到高分。
三、遣詞造句,表達規(guī)范。
用詞要適當,不可逐句把提示漢譯英,亦不可生拼硬湊,不要硬拿英語單詞到中文句子里去對號,否則寫出中文式英語,鬧出笑話。一般來講,寫作時,應(yīng)盡量選出你有把握的詞,盡量使用短句(簡單句)。如果有的單詞不會寫,有的思想不會用英語表達,你可以設(shè)法繞開,最好找一個同義詞、同義句,或近義詞、詞組短語來代替。在寫書面表達的時候,在英語中一個意思能說好幾個詞語,所以要 選擇高級詞匯,這樣到時候改卷老師也會覺得你的表達能力好英語底子厚,就算一篇很平常的文章會多給2-3分。要正確使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞,如and,or,but,so,because,since等,以便行文自然流暢。除此之外,寫作時還要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的各種句式的交替作用,使文章顯得得體,表達流暢。
四、連句成篇,修改潤色。
將寫好的句子連貫的組織起來。作文寫完之后,應(yīng)注意檢查修改,修 改時先從全局修改。首先要檢查主題是否明確,表達方式是否恰當,接下來檢查所寫內(nèi)容是否切題,該交待的內(nèi)容是否交待了,最后檢查所用時態(tài)、人稱是否符合要求,最后是否一致。
局部修改,也就是段落、句子水平上的修改。作局部修改時,要檢查段落是否完整,句子表達是否準確,語法、拼 寫、標點、移行、大小寫等方面是否有誤。
另外,值得一提的是,考生修改時,一定要注意文章長短(詞數(shù))是否達到了要求。為了便于辨認,修改好后,還要認真謄寫一 遍,英語謄寫的基本要點如下:
1.四周應(yīng)留空。
2.標題應(yīng)寫在第一行的中央。文章與標題間空2-3行,除介詞、連詞、冠詞外,標題中每一個實詞的第一個字母均應(yīng)大寫,但如果第一個單 詞是介詞,連詞等,這個詞的第一個字母仍應(yīng)大寫。
3.段與段之間一般不空行,但每段第一行應(yīng)縮進4-5個字母所占的位置。
4.書寫工整、規(guī)范,卷面整潔,詞間距要一致,盡量避免移行。
5.要刪掉一個詞時,用一條粗橫線劃掉,不要用括號括起來。
謄寫完后,還應(yīng)仔細校閱1-2遍。校閱要逐詞逐句進行,注意檢查語法、拼寫、標點、大小寫等方面的錯誤。校閱是自檢的最后一關(guān),應(yīng)嚴肅認真的進行,盡可能地消滅一切差錯,增強文章的效果。經(jīng)過以上工作,最后呈現(xiàn)在評卷老師面前的應(yīng)該是一份干干凈凈、整 整齊齊、主題突出、語言流暢、用詞恰當?shù)淖魑摹?/p>
誤區(qū)提醒
外籍教師Richard想了解一下你所在班級學生的到校方式。假如你是李華,請以“The way I go to school”為題,寫一篇英語短文,向Richard介紹自己到校的方式。
提示:
(1)How do you go to school?
(2)Why do you prefer to go in that way?
要求:
(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,并圍繞你所選擇的某種交通方式,寫出二至三個理由,可適當發(fā)揮。
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。
(3)詞數(shù):60~80個。(短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))
The way I go to school
I'm Li Hua.解析:這個題目與學生的生活實際相關(guān)密切,有話可說。兩個提示是寫作的關(guān)鍵點,兩個點how...?和why.....?都要寫的充分,不可缺少。另外,這兩個點還給學生提供了一些發(fā)揮的空間,給學生選 擇自己有把握的語言進行表達留出了自由的余地,因此,只要錯誤不多,得高分并不難。
第三篇:高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
動詞類:
1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察stare好奇地看glare瞪
著看Notice注意catch sight of看見
glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV
2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流
Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論
debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認
deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達question審問
5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到
7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫describe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫
take down/write down寫下,記下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛,挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去lift舉
Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳
10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過fall 倒下,無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖
12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷
drive開車ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找(過程)find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查,核實examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測,檢驗inspect視察
21“穿”put on 穿上(動作)wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝
get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗
treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得”getobtain獲得,達到(目地)acquire獲得知識和技能gain獲得possess擁有
24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯過失蹤,不見gone不見(物)great loss
diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“無”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone
27“增/減”rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“買/賣”buypurchase購買affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢,賠償
sellon sale廉價出售bargain討價還價
Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現(xiàn)金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣,貼現(xiàn) 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存liveshow
turn up出現(xiàn)disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見
30“變化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)
turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正,改善
31“認識的過程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定,認為wonder想要知道,好奇doubtknow /learn
realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉,認識recall 使想起recite背誦,敘述apply to適用于
32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true實現(xiàn)realize one’s dream
winLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn sth.into reality
33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發(fā)圖強attempt試圖do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會
35贊美/批評 praise贊揚think highly of 尊重,欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責備sb / sb is to blame
criticize 批評,挑剔/scold sb.for sth.責罵have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話
36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕,崇拜
be into被...迷住,對...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off
37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt
38到達 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動身去
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創(chuàng)傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷
suffer from 患病suffer a loss
40損壞damage損害,毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞,毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuild重建restore修復(fù)fixrecover oneself 恢復(fù),痊愈
42支持/反對 agreedisagreeaccept同意,承認receiverefuse拒絕turn down
be againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against
做飯cook烹調(diào)wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具
建議 advisesuggestrecommend推薦urge催促,極力主張proposedemand要求
persuade 說服
花費sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
省/存錢save /save up儲存起來set aside留出put away儲存spare節(jié)省
spare no effort / time盡力去做
參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治療(過程)/ cure 治愈(結(jié)果)sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒,羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏
阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止
prohibit禁止,阻止
對付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overcome sth克服,制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿,仿造learn fromlearn
爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip
be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有
追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細考慮
be concerned 擔心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do
似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though
開辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名詞類:
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk店員secretary秘書passer-by行人friendminister部長manager經(jīng)理
waiter服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理
customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫(yī)staff全體職員crew全體乘務(wù)員/船員nurse護士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard警衛(wèi)
4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預(yù)定tip小費
fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables
fruittray盤子napkin餐巾
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥
have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon軍醫(yī),外科醫(yī)生
specialist??漆t(yī)生patient病人
6車站/機場airport機場on board在船上miss the train/bus錯過火車/公交
catch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位arm胳膊head頭hair頭發(fā)brain大腦waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination決心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力
9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有學問的knowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法,途徑
13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpale無力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表,目錄line/bar graphpie
chart圖表,排行榜draw a sketch 規(guī)劃草圖
15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩papernovel/fiction長篇/短篇小說article
magazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾,卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單
16課堂classcourselecture文學example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記
words單詞phrase短語,成語scholarship獎學金degree學位
Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分數(shù)readcomment評論marks記號 17 學?;顒觤atch比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建議/觀點 advicesuggestionideaproposal提議,建議,求婚n.viewrecommandation
19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風雨windy有風的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21習慣habitcustomget used toregular有規(guī)律的practice慣例n.22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財富 moneypossessions財產(chǎn)wealth財產(chǎn)belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure寶藏
diamond鉆石be rich/well-off運動比賽on the playground在操場上on the track and filedpitch球場event事件game
matchsports playercoach教練judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting舉重n.play volleyball/soccer足球
26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布,為不可
數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類:人的各種感受
樂happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
煩botherboredbe fed up with
震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿意be satisfied withbe content to do
生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類
narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎,差不多/ almost將近,快要hardly幾乎不/ hard
very/ extremely極端地,很,非常very/ quite相當
accidently偶然的,意外的/ once in a while 時不時,偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經(jīng),一旦
far 久遠的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠地better/ worsebe well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
第四篇:歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
高考完形填空??荚~匯總結(jié)
高頻辨析詞語 動詞類: 1“看”
look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;notice注意
catch sight of看見
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film watch TV 2“說” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容
talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流
say sth訴說的內(nèi)容
speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
bargain討價還價
chat聊天
repeat重復(fù)
explain解釋
warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 討論debate辯論
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起
admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達
question審問 5“答” answer回答
respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)
“聽” listen to聽的動作
hear聽的結(jié)果
pick up收聽
overhear無意聽到
7“寫” dictate聽寫
write sth 寫 describe描寫
drop a line 寫信 draw畫
take down/write down寫下,記下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿來
hold舉著
carry扛,挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去
lift舉
put放 lay 鋪/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓
grasp 握住
scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊
beat不間斷的打擊
strike突然的擊打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送
deliver遞送
give給
offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊
/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入
move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly
crawl 匍匐前進
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚
weep嗚咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找過程
find out查明
discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of尋找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
check檢查,核實
examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢
test檢測,檢驗
inspect視察
21“穿”
put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿
be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服
be in red
Take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請某人吃
help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能
gain possess
24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤,不見
gone不見(物)great loss
die
die off相繼死去
die away 逐漸消失
25“有” have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“無” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/減”
rise / go up /drop
人主動抬價
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream win
lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.into reality manage to do 33“努力” try
make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝賀
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會 35贊美/批評 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
speak ill of
36喜/惡
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy
in favor of
dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判斷
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到達 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down
be broken crash 41修復(fù)
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself
42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做飯
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 說服 45 花費
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存錢
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
參加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.with
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb.of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆發(fā)/發(fā)生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
occur to
when it comes to
55安裝/裝備
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武裝
be equipped with裝備有
equipment(un.)56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔細考慮
be concerned 擔心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down
名詞類
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6車站/機場
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì)
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標
aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日志 diary日記
files
form make a list of 16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 學?;顒?match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞)
practice慣例(名詞)22感覺
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 運動比賽 on the playground
on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類——人的各種感受
樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
表程度的副詞類
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近義詞組 run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since/as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go
change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send
高頻詞組
With the help of 在~~幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/
at the top of 在~~頂上
at/on the edge of 在~~邊上 關(guān)心下
be strict with sb.對~人要求嚴格
be strict in sth.對~事要求嚴格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于~~之內(nèi)
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
at least 至少
in the least 絲毫,一點
by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名義
in the air 空中,在流傳
on the air 播出
in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法
In a way 在某點上,在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步,屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 這邊走
at the corner 在拐角處(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根據(jù)~~來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
at the end(of)在~~結(jié)束時
at the beginning of 在~~開始時
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~歲時
at the foot of 在~~腳下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
in the course of 在~~過程中
in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼里
in the face of 面對~,盡管,縱使
in the middle of 在~中間
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一邊
after a time = after some time 過一段時間后
for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間
behind time 遲到,過期
behind the times 落在時代后面
at no time 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經(jīng)常,一直,始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在~~的時候
by the time 到~~的時候
for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當~~一剎那
once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾 高頻單詞
1.occasion 場合
2.situation 情況,處境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交換 5.command 命令 6.confirm 證實 7.cultivate 培養(yǎng)
8.prosperously 繁榮的 9.suspect 懷疑
10.relatively 相對的,比較的 11.acknowledge 承認,鳴謝 12.ambition 抱負,野心 13.quality 質(zhì)量,品質(zhì) 14.protection 保護 15.equally平等地 16.promise 承諾 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移開 20.force 強迫 21.apologize 道歉
22.terrible 可怕的,糟糕的 23.stubborn 固執(zhí)的
24.actively 積極地,主動地 25.spiritual 精神的,心靈的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加強 29.image 形象
30.complexity 復(fù)雜 31.cautious 小心的
32.manage 管理,成功做成 33.prejudice 偏見
34.economic 經(jīng)濟的,合算的35.academic 學術(shù)的 36.control 控制
37.adopt 收養(yǎng),采取
38.consume 消費,消耗 39.unique 獨一無二的 40.beneficial 有益的
41.varied 多變的,各種各樣的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娛樂 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 購買 47.tough 艱難的 48.bright 明亮的
49.remain 留下,保持 50.terrify 使害怕
51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望
54.share 分享,共有 55.fulfill 履行(諾言),執(zhí)行(命令)56.admit 承認 57.evident 明顯的
58.consequently 因此,所以 59.accustomed習慣的 60.accumulate 積累 61.participate 參加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐懼 66.spotless 無暇的 67.fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的 68.employment 就業(yè),雇用 69.involve 包含,使參與 70.actually 事實上 71.harmony 和諧 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激發(fā),鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的
76.generous 慷慨的,大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有壓力的 80.persistent 堅持不懈的
81.reluctant 勉強的,不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奮的
83.attentive 注意的,周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 連續(xù)的
88.brilliant 杰出的,才華橫溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布,聲明 91.obtain 獲得
92.interactive 相互的,互動的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒險 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事實上 97.emphasize 強調(diào) 98.overlook 忽視 99.deny 否認 100.ensure 確保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 預(yù)算
103.on the whole 整體上 104.potential 潛在的,潛能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠實 107.assume 假設(shè) 108.establish 建設(shè) 109.flexible 靈活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待
114.impression 印象
115.examination 考試,檢查 116.contribution 貢獻 117.certainty 肯定
118.confuse 使迷惑,使混淆 119.trap 陷阱,困住 120.secondary 次要的 121.turn up 出現(xiàn) 122.show off 炫耀 123.break in 闖進
124.settle down 定居,安定下來 125.relief 安慰,減輕 126.justice 公正
127.previous 先前的,早先的 128.instantly 立即地
129.regularly 規(guī)則地,規(guī)律地 130.occasionally 偶爾地 131.independence 獨立 132.keep up with 跟上 133.catch up with 追趕上 134.come up with 想出 135.put up with 忍受 136.guarantee 保證
137.convince 使確信,說服 138.atmosphere 氣氛 139.sympathy 同情 140.punish 懲罰
141.puzzled 感到迷惑的 142.scared 害怕的
143.embarrassed 尷尬的 144.reaction 反應(yīng) 145.forgiveness 原諒
146.imaginary 想象力豐富的 147.be filled with 充滿
148.be pleased with 對......感到滿意149.be crowded with 擠滿
150.be equipped with 配備有......151.possession 財產(chǎn)
152.precious 珍貴的
153.appreciate 欣賞,感激 154.admire 欽佩 155.wander 閑逛
156.get rid of 消除,擺脫 157.particularly 尤其,特別 158.purpose 目的,意圖 159.courage 勇氣
160.determination 決心 161.roll 滾 162.drop 掉下
163.undoubtedly 毫無疑問地 164.temporarily 暫時地 165.thankfully 幸運地 166.lean against 靠著 167.challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 168.fierce 激烈的
169.practical 實際的,實用的 170.straight 直接的 171.delighted 高興的 172.congratulate 祝賀 173.faint 頭暈的 174.consult 咨詢 175.messy 亂的
176.review 復(fù)習,評論 177.curious 好奇的 178.graduation 畢業(yè) 179.honor 榮耀
180.comfortable 舒服的,舒適的 181.tiresome 令人生厭的,無聊的182.set up 建立
183.hold up 舉起,支撐 184.pick up 拾起,學會,接 185.possess 擁有 186.crowded 擁擠的 187.march 行軍,前進 188.apartment 公寓 189.frightened 害怕的
190.turn out 結(jié)果是,證明是 191.figure out 算出,想出 192.anxious 焦慮的 193.hunt 尋找,打獵
194.amused 愉快的,頑皮的 195.optimistic 樂觀的
196.demonstrate 證明,演示,顯示 197.realize 意識到
198.meaningful 有意義的 199.faithful 忠實的,忠誠的 200.grasp 抓住,理解 201.decorate 裝飾 202.pressure 壓力 203.obvious 明顯的 204.predict 預(yù)測 205.audience 觀眾 206.contain 包含 207.gesture 姿勢 208.pioneer 先鋒 209.afford 支付得起 210.affair 事情
211.dependent 依賴的 212.properly 合理地 213.sincerely 真誠地 214.severely 嚴厲地 215.guidance 指導(dǎo)
216.appearance 出現(xiàn),外貌 217.astonishment 驚訝 218.sharpen 使鋒利 219.comment 評論 220.privately 私人地 221.frequently 頻繁地
222.physical 身體的,物理的 223.donate 捐贈
224.manufacture 制造,制造業(yè) 225.original 原始的,起初的 226.effective 有效的 227.object 反對 228.typical 典型的 229.possibility 可能性
230.accidentally 意外地,偶然地 231.immediately 立刻 232.concern 關(guān)心,擔心 233.concentrate 集中 234.tragedy 悲劇 235.neglect 忽視
236.approach 接近,途徑,方法 237.disturbance 打擾 238.arrest 逮捕 239.restore 恢復(fù)
240.available 可得到的,可利用的 241.accompany 陪伴
242.characteristic 特征,特性 243.automatic 自動的 244.approve 批準,同意 245.roughly 粗略地 246.indicate 暗示 247.hesitation 猶豫 248.attach 系著,附著
249.plain平的,樸素的,簡單的 250.mercy 憐憫 251.sample 樣本
252.considerable 相當大的,值得考慮的253.enthusiasm 熱情 254.confirm 證實 255.phenomenon 現(xiàn)象 256.modify 修改 257.annual 每年的
258.isolation 隔離,孤立 259.ceremony 典禮,儀式 260.acceptable 可接受的 261.eventually 最后 262.target 目標 263.expose 暴露
264.absolutely 絕對地
265.negative 消極的,否定的
266.steady 穩(wěn)定的
267.consistently 一貫地,一致地 268.permanent 永久的
269.professional 職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的 270.dismiss 解雇
271.countless 數(shù)不盡的 272.thoroughly 徹底地 273.standard 標準 274.tolerate 忍受
275.memorable 值得紀念的 276.leave for 離開去到 277.adapt 適應(yīng),改編 278.somehow 不知怎么地 279.somewhat 稍微,有點 280.acquire 獲得 281.occupy 占據(jù) 282.accompany 陪伴 283.urgent 緊急的 284.technology 技術(shù) 285.giant 巨大的
286.invisible 看不見的 287.evaluation 評估 288.magnificent 壯麗的 289.inefficient 效率低的 290.nonsense 廢話,荒謬的 291.preserve 保護,保存 292.career 事業(yè)
293.profession 職業(yè),專業(yè) 294.exhausted 筋疲力盡的 295.crash 撞碎,墜毀 296.suspicious 懷疑的 297.requirement 要求
298.athletic 運動的,運動員的 299.prohibit 禁止,阻止
300.depressed 沮喪的,蕭條的 301.instruction 教導(dǎo),說明 302.slightly 輕微地
303.meaningful 有意義的 304.principle 原則
305.undeserved 不應(yīng)得的 306.betray 背叛
307.moderate 中等的,適度的 308.evaluate 評價,估價 309.honorable 值得尊敬的 310.artificial 人造的 311.concept 概念 312.symbolize 象征 313.promising 有前途的 314.conflict 沖突
315.display 顯示,陳列
316.definitely 明確地,肯定地 317.interrupt 打斷 318.recall 回想起 319.recite 背誦 320.resist 抵制
321.desperate 絕望的 322.elegant 優(yōu)雅的 323.attempt 試圖 324.random 隨機的
325.profitable 有利可圖的 326.treasure 珍惜,寶藏 327.poisonous 有毒的 328.dilemma 窘境 329.correctly 正確地 330.system 系統(tǒng)
331.complicated 復(fù)雜的
332.application 申請,應(yīng)用程序 333.simple 簡單的
334.recognize 認出,認可 335.cruel 殘忍的
336.comfortable 舒服的,舒適的337.feared 害怕的 338.replace 代替 339.method 方法 340.seize 抓住
341.misunderstand 誤解
342.mistake 錯誤,弄錯 343.imply 暗示 344.disease 疾病
345.repay 償還,報答 346.describe 描述 347.contract 合同
348.promote 促進,提升 349.sacrifice 犧牲
350.generally 一般來說 351.trouble 麻煩 352.pleased 滿意的
353.certainly 肯定地,當然 354.national 國家的,民族的 355.cultural 文化的 356.entrance 入口
357.annoying 令人惱怒的 358.polite 有禮貌的
359.unconscious 無意識的 360.patient 有耐心的 361.theory 理論
362.classification 分類 363.smart 聰明的 364.mature 成熟的 365.average平均
366.creative 有創(chuàng)造力的 367.graduate 畢業(yè),畢業(yè)生 368.program 節(jié)目
369.intelligent 智能的,聰明的 370.competent 有能力的 371.independent 獨立的
372.separate 單獨的,分開的 373.voluntarily 自愿地 374.doubt 懷疑
375.reflection 反射,沉思,映象 376.conclusion 結(jié)論 377.adult 成年人
378.talented 有天賦的 379.outstanding 出色的 380.expression 表達,表情 381.check 檢查
382.attend 參加,照料 383.be aware of 意識到 384.be fond of 喜歡 385.be worthy of 值得 386.expect 期待,預(yù)計 387.decision 決定 388.style 風格 389.pretend 假裝 390.explain 解釋
391.cause 原因,事業(yè) 392.perform 表演,執(zhí)行 393.probably 可能地 394.struggle 掙扎,奮斗 395.completely 完全地 396.wonder 想知道
397.experience 經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷 398.fail 失敗 399.develop 發(fā)展
400.responsible 有責任的 401.valuable 有價值的,貴重的
402.ability 能力 403.affect 影響 404.destroy 毀壞 405.confident 自信的 406.request 要求
407.traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 408.modern 現(xiàn)代的 409.relationship 關(guān)系 410.cooperation 合作 411.distinguish 區(qū)分 412.identify 鑒定,識別 413.thought 想法,思想
414.discourage 使氣餒,使沮喪415.prepare 準備
416.observe 觀察,遵守 417.energy 精力 418.nervous 緊張的 419.proud 自豪的
第五篇:英語完形填空固定搭配總結(jié)
外教一對一
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英語完形填空固定搭配總結(jié)
a number of 若干
above all 首要,尤其
be absorbed in 專心于
by accident 偶然
account for 說明
on account of 因為,由于
take…into account 考慮
be accustomed to習慣于
add up to 合計,總計
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前,預(yù)先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面,先于
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
after all 終于,畢竟,雖然這樣
all but 幾乎,差一點,除……之外其余都
all over 遍及,到處
all right 行,可以
at all 完全,根本
in all 總共,共計
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make allowances for 考慮,顧及,體諒
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in alliance with 與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone 聽其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用說
along with 與……一起
one after another 一個接一個
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于,就……方面說
as if 好像,仿佛
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,關(guān)于
as well 也,一樣
aside from 除……之外
ask for 請求,要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average平均,一般來說
right away 立即,馬上
back and forth 來回,往返,來來往往地
back off 放,讓步,退卻
back up 支持,援助
on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上
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because of 由于,因為
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on behalf of 代表,為了
at the best 充其量,至多
do / try one’s best 盡力,努力
get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善
get the better of 打敗,智勝
had better 最好還是,應(yīng)該
on board 在船/車飛機上
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