第一篇：英語語法小總結(jié)1

exercise的用法：

1.作可數(shù)名詞用，表示“練習，習題，體操，功課，操練”等，常用復數(shù)。

I'm doing my exercises.我在做練習/功課。

Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操對我們的健康是有益的。

You should do more spelling exercises.你應該做更多的拼寫練習。

2.作不可數(shù)名詞用，表示“鍛煉，運動”。

You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身體弱是因為缺少鍛煉。

Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多鍛煉，你會健康的。

more是much和many的比較級，most是much和many的最高級，而much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞

第二篇：英語語法總結(jié)

小 學 英 語 語 法 總 結(jié) 1

一、名詞:

1、專有名詞：（1）人名（2）街道和建筑（3）星期月份節(jié)日（3）國家城市（4）大洲大洋江湖

2、普通名詞：（1）直接加s（2）以s x ch sh結(jié)尾的+es（3）以 y結(jié)尾的把y 改成 i+es（4）o結(jié)尾的+es特

殊的photo→photos tomato→tomatoes（5）f、fe結(jié)尾的改 f、fe為 v+es ,⑹oo 結(jié)尾+szoo-zoos⑺ woman→women，child-children⑻ 單數(shù)復數(shù)形式相同

3、可數(shù)名詞：

4、不可數(shù)名詞：⑴不能加s⑵前面不能用 a,an,可以用 the⑶一類事物不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)⑷兩

類以上不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語用復數(shù)⑸ a cup of tea5、名詞的所有格：⑴單數(shù)名詞詞尾+’s⑵詞尾不是s的復數(shù)名詞詞尾+’s⑶詞尾是s的復數(shù)名詞詞尾+’⑷店鋪教

堂某人的家時，所有格’s后面通常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞⑸分別+’s，最后一個人名+’s⑹ of用在沒有生命上，’s用在有生命上

二、冠詞：

6、不定冠詞 a an7、定冠詞 the ⑴特定人或物⑵用于上文提到的人或事⑶世上獨一無二的事物⑷形容詞前⑸序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級⑹由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前⑺樂器⑻姓氏的復數(shù)名詞前：一家人⑼ only very same前

8、不用定冠詞的情況：⑴國家地名人名⑵復數(shù)名詞⑶季節(jié)月份星期⑷三餐球類娛樂運動

三、代詞

9、人稱代詞

10、物主代詞⑴形容性物主代詞my his her our their ⑵名詞性物主代詞mine his ours them11、反身代詞myself12、指示代詞thisthesethatthose13、疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat14、不定代詞⑴some,any,no修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。Some肯定句any否定和疑問 no 用在肯定句中表示否定⑵many,much,a few,a little,few,little ⑶-body,-one,-thing.everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something,anything,nothing.四、形容詞

15形容詞種類和位置

16形容詞比較等級及構(gòu)成：⑴以e結(jié)尾+er,+est.⑵以y結(jié)尾→ier→iest⑶重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母的雙寫詞尾+er,+est.⑷兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的詞前+more+most.17形容詞比較等級的用法：⑴兩者比較：s+形容詞原形+as⑵兩者比較：容詞比較級+than⑶三個比較：the+最高級+

范圍

五、副詞

18副詞種類和位置

19副詞比較等級及構(gòu)成 badly-worse-worst,much-more-must

20副詞比較等級的用途

六、數(shù)詞

21基數(shù)詞:100,a/one handred101one handred and one,4000 four thousand1000000(一百萬)one million 1000000000

(十億)one billion

22序數(shù)詞

23時刻表示法⑴5:30 five thirty或 half past five

⑵9:05 nine five或five past nine⑶6:50six fifth或ten to seven

⑷7:15 a quarter past seven或seven fifteen⑸8:45 a quarter to nine或eight forth-five 24日期表示法⑴2009年6月2日June 2nd,2009或2nd of June ,2009英語里面：月 日 年

⑵1995年 nineteenninety-five

1826年eigteen oh six

⑶5月8日寫May 8th讀May the eighth或May eight

小 學 英 語 語 法 總 結(jié) 2

⑷9月1日寫September 21(st)讀September the twenty-firstSeptember 或 twenty-one

25數(shù)詞其他幾種用法⑴1／3 one third2/5 two fifths

⑵21.6 twenty-one point six0.008 zero point zero zero eigth

⑶5%five percent0.8%zero point eight percent

⑷一倍once兩倍twice六倍six times

⑸第503房間Room 50315美元15dollors=＄1英鎊1pound=￡

七、介詞

26時間介詞:at, on ,in, before, after, from, during

27方位介詞:on ,in, over, under, behind ,infront of,near,among

28其他一些常見介詞用法:by,in,for,of,about,like,with

八、連詞和感嘆詞

29連詞:and, but, or, becausealthough/though,both……and,not only……but also,neither……nor既不……也不

（并列）either……or或者．．．．．或者（選擇）

30感嘆詞

九、動詞

31動詞種類⒈及物動詞直接接賓語。

2不及物動詞不直接接賓語。

3助動詞：do , does,did.4.系動詞be,（am,is,are）look(看起來)smell(聞起來)get（變得）become（成為）seem（似乎）turn

（變成）

5情態(tài)動詞：can,may,must,will,shall,should,need

32動詞基本形式

十、動詞時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進行時、過去

完成時、過去將來時共8個時態(tài))

33一般現(xiàn)在時：⑴含有be動詞（am is are）⑵不含有be動詞動詞用三單、疑問句Do、Does，否定句don’t、doesn’t 34一般過去時：⑴含有be動詞(was were)⑵不含有be動詞動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，疑問句Did否定句didn’t+yesterday… 35一般將來時:⑴主語+be（am is are）going to do⑵主語+will+動詞原形 ⑶主語+shall+動詞原形+tomorrow過去將來時:⑴主語+(was were)+動詞原形⑵主語+would+動詞原形

36現(xiàn)在進行時:⑴主語+be（am is are）+ 動詞ing

37過去進行時：⑴主語+be（werewas）+ 動詞ing

38現(xiàn)在完成時：主語+havehas+動詞過去分詞 since,過去完成時:主語+had+動詞過去分詞

十一、陳述句

39陳述句的分類

十二、疑問句

40一般疑問句

41特殊疑問句:what,whose,who,which,when,where ,why,how(tall, old, long, many, much)

42選擇疑問句，反義疑問句

十三、祈使句

十四、感嘆句

1．What+a +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語

2．How+形容詞+主語+謂語

3．How+ 副詞+主語+謂語

十五、There be ：There is,There are

第三篇：英語語法小知識

送油煙機一套

10—1206 并預約安裝人員

英語語法小知識

用作介詞的to，to 有兩種用法： 一為不定式+動詞原形；

一為介詞+名詞/動名詞，to 在下面的用法中是第二種，即to+ 名詞/動名詞：admit to承認，confess to承認，be accustomed to習慣于，be used to習慣于，stick to 堅持，turn to開始，著手于，devote oneself to 獻身于，be devoted to 致力于，look forward to 盼望，pay attention to。

注意：

省to 的動詞不定式

1)情態(tài)動詞(除ought 外，ought to)：

2)使役動詞 let, have, make：

3)感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補，省略to。

注意：

省to 的動詞不定式

1)情態(tài)動詞(除ought 外，ought to)：

2)使役動詞 let, have, make：

3)感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補，省略to。常青藤張老 2017/11/16 星期四 下午 15:29:50

注意：在被動語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉。I saw him dance.=He was seen to dance。

The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night。

4)would rather，had better：

5)Why… / why not…：

6)help 可帶to，也可不帶to, help sb(to)do sth：

7)but和except：but前是動詞do時，后面出現(xiàn)的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。

8)由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式，第二個to 可以省去：

9)通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等詞后，可以省去to be：He is supposed(to be)nice.他應該是個好人。舉例：He wants to move to France and marry the girl.He wants to do nothing but go out.比較：He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine

動詞不定式特殊句型：too...to...句型，今天分享不定式的特殊句型另外兩種句型

一、so as to句型：

1)表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。

Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.湯姆對事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。

Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.輕點進去，別驚醒了嬰兒。

2)so kind as to---勞駕

Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 勞駕，現(xiàn)在幾點了。

二、Why not句型：

“Why not +動詞原形”表達向某人提出建議，翻譯為：“為什么不……?” “干嗎不……?”

例如：Why not take a holiday? 干嗎不去度假？

第四篇：初三英語語法總結(jié)

體驗式英語教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語標題：初三英語語法總結(jié)及相關(guān)解析

關(guān)鍵詞：初三英語語法總結(jié)

導讀：初三英語語法總結(jié)的過程中，很多的學生朋友都會有著諸多的疑問，想要把這類問題解析好，自然就需要到一些方法，關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)的問題，我們可以到接下來的文章中來了解。

初三英語語法在目前已經(jīng)成為了很多朋友們想要面對的一類問題，在進行解決的時候也需要到一些方法，關(guān)于此問題，我們還是應該到接下來的文章當中來多多的進行學習，在學習過后，才能真正的把這類語法問題學習的更好。初三英語語法總結(jié)包括巧記動詞過去時形式-ed的變化：

（1）變化規(guī)則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加-ed。如果詞尾e有個緊跟其后加個d。輔音字母加y，要y把變i，特殊變化有熟記，保你一定考第一。

（2）讀音規(guī)則：

清（清輔音）讀清[t]，濁讀濁[d]，[t][d]后面讀[id]。

10.關(guān)于基數(shù)詞的書寫：

基數(shù)詞不難記，12以內(nèi)詞各異，13數(shù)到19級，teen莫丟棄。20、30到90，尾隨ty是整十，說到幾使幾，中有 “—”要強記，遇到整百要警惕。

11.關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)中的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：

基變序，有規(guī)律，123肩靠肩。8去e，9去t，ve要用f替，輔（音）后y，y→ie，th結(jié)尾莫大意，若遇數(shù)字幾十幾，只變個位就可以。

上面所提到的就是一些關(guān)于初三英語語法總結(jié)的方法，大家在認識這些語法的同時，要知道什么樣的語法是適合自己的，什么樣的語法對于自己是一大難題，只有做好了相關(guān)的合理分析，那么這些學習中常見的難題才能得以解決。

第五篇：初中英語語法總結(jié)

第一講

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人

all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 as you can see 你是知道的

ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth 向某人什么

ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

初中英語語法復習（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to 不好意思… 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英語語法復習（3）B．情感型使動詞：

情感型使動詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅信（conviction）；（9）恐嚇（fright）；（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（ll）憤怒（anger）。這類動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：（1）驚訝：

表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如： 78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．（這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）79）a．The news astonished everybody． b．The news made everybody astonished． c．Everybody was astonished at the news．（這個消息使大家感到驚奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。）81）a．Their performance amazed me． b．I was amazed at／by their performance．（他們的演出使我驚奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep． b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．（爆炸聲使我從睡夢中驚醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me． b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．（他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me． b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．（這個奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me． b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．（她的死訊使我大為震驚。）初中英語語法復習（4）B．情感型使動詞：(2)

（2）高興：

表示“高興”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如： 86）a．Her singing delighted us． b．Her singing made us delighted． c．We were delighted at her singing．（她的歌聲使我們歡樂。）87）a．His work pleased me． b．His work made me pleased． c．I was pleased with his work．（他的工作使我高興。）

88）a．The result completely satisfied most of the people． b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．（這個結(jié)果使大多數(shù)人完全滿意。）

89）a．The old man's jokes amused the children． b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．（老人講的笑話逗得孩子們都笑起來。）（3）惱怒：

表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有annoy，irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90）a． What he said annoyed me． b．What be said made me annoyed． c．I was annoyed by what he said．（他的話使我惱怒。）91）a． His delay irritated us． b．His delay made us irritated． c．We were irritated by his delay．（他的拖延激怒了我們。）

92）a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother． b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．（這男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。）93）a．Her levity displeased him． b． He was displeased at／with her levity．（她的輕浮使他感到不快。）

初中英語語法復習（5）

be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 是…的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遺憾做…/ 對某人感到抱歉

be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽到…

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打擾某人

初中英語語法復習（6）

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

第二講

（一）形容詞，副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成。

（二）比較級用法：

1.同級比較時（a=b），用“as +形容詞，副詞原級+as”，表

示??和??一樣

This newspaper is as expensive as that one.Today is as cold as yesterday.They have as many things to do as we do.2.如果a=b,用not as/so ?as , 表示。。不及。。

Your bag is not as/so big as his.There is not as/so much rain this year as last year.It is not as/so cold in Nanjing as in Beijing.3.兩個人或事物進行比較，a>b 或a

（1）比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越。。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I believe our country will become stronger and stronger.（2）the+比較級??，the +比較級??表示越??就越?? The more you read and listen to English, the fewer you make

mistakes.The harder you work , the better you get.6.表示倍數(shù)，百分數(shù)和分數(shù)的比較級與程度副詞一樣，要把倍數(shù)，百分數(shù)和分數(shù)放到比較 級前。The road is one third longer than that one.He is 6 years older than you.（三）形容詞，副詞的最高級：

1.三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較用最高級。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：

the+最高級+范圍 Peter is the cleverest boy in our class.Which is the most interesting movie you have seen? Who is the youngest of all the teachers in your school? 2.形容詞的最高級前表示‘第幾’，用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+名詞

Mike was the second tallest basketball player in our school.3.形容詞的最高級前有物主代詞時，不再加the He showed me his best stamp collection.（四）重點詞匯：

1.You can move from one news site to other sites with similar

information.similar to sb./sth.We have very similar interests.Gold is similar in color to brass.2.On average, I look at news websites twice as often as TV

programs.On average, there are about 10 classes in Grade 1 every year.3.However, some news channels are on TV all day and so, in this way, they are the same as Internet websites.the same as 表示和??一樣，相當于as?as This book is the same as that one.These pens are not the same as the others.4.Websites sometimes have short videos but often these are too

large to open.She is too exc ited to speak.You are too young to go to school.5.at any time

This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant.You can go there at any

time.You can call me at any time.6.at certain times The news is on TV only at certain times, so it is not as recent as

the Internet news.7.instead of

Could I have chicken instead of pork?

（五）課文寫作框架：

Paragraph1 General introduction Let’s compare two types of

news.Paragraph2 Advantages of TV news 1.See and hear real people.2.The pictures and sound are better.3.Someone has already chosen the most important news.Paragraph3 Disadvantages of TV news 1.TV news is not as

recent as the Internet news.2.TV news programs have ads.Paragraph 4 Advantages of the Internet news 1.You can see

them at any time.2.The news is updated all the time.3.It’s easy to find similar information.4.You can comment or join in a discussion.Paragraph 5 Disadvantages of the Internet news 1.The Internet news is not as personal as TV news.2.The sound and video are not good.3.There are ads on websites.Paragraph 6 Conclusion It’s hard to say which one is better.［課堂練習］ I、選擇填空

1.My schoolbag is larger than________.A.she B.her C.hers D.hers’

2.He's much ________ today, but she is even ________.A.well, worse B.well, better C.better, ill D.better, worse 3.My aunt is very _______, but my uncle is much ________.A.strong, strongest B.strong, stronger C.stronger, stronger D.strong, strong 4.We have ________ rain this year than last year.A.plenty B.much C.plenty of D.more 5.He always makes his radio as _______ as possible.A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.aloud 6.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than before.A.quickly

B.less quickly

C.more quickly

D.quicker 7.Hello, Mr.Green!I want to see you right now.Can you come as

_____ as possible?

A.quick

B.soon

C.late

D.can 8.A: Jane, it’s time to go to school.Get up and have breakfast.B: But I am not feeling _____.I don’t feel like eating anything.A.bad

B.good

C.well 9.It’s ____ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.A.more B.better

C.good

D.best 10.Bill jumped _____ than any other player in the sports meeting.A.tall

B.taller

C.high

D.higher

II.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Where do you get the news about what _________(happen)now in the world? 2.You mustn’t read it.It is a ______________(person)letter.3.Can you find the ____________ between news on TV and news

on the Internet?(different)4.You can join in a ____________ on many new sites.(discuss)5.The newspaper is _____________ as expensive as that one.(two)6.He draws even ______________ than his father.(well)7.This text is far _____________________.(interesting)8.News Today does not cover as _______________ as News Time.(much)

III.用所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空

1.Which runs________(fast), a cheetah or a kangaroo? 2.Mr.Zhang speaks ________(clear)of all the teachers.3.They did _________(bad)on the test th an the other students.4.Who is ________(good)at playing chess, you or your brother? 5.Who did ________(well)in the competition? 6.After the accident he drove __________(careful)than before.7.She talks ________________(quickly)than her sister.8.Liu Mei sings_________________(beautiful)in our class.9.________(hard)you study, __________(high)mark you will get.10.The day is getting_____ and ____(short).11.He got a cold yesterday and he feels even _____________ today.(bad)