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      場景總結(jié)

      時間:2019-05-13 02:19:00下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《場景總結(jié)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《場景總結(jié)》。

      第一篇:場景總結(jié)

      四級??紙鼍凹跋嚓P(guān)詞: 學(xué)校場景。public school 公立學(xué)校, private school 私立學(xué)校, religious school 教會學(xué)校, class(attend / have a class/ meeting), lesson, course(take a course, day/evening course), Optional course 選修課, Required course 必修課, Day course 白天的課, Evening course 晚上的課, reading list, lecture, research report, make a speech, give a presentation, assignment, go over = review, test, pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn), quiz, mid-term exam(mid-terms), finals, fail in exam, flunk, disqualify, make up 補(bǔ)考, pass, full mark, credit, paper, essay, supervisor, have an appointment with , term paper,thesis, dissertation,deadline & extension, bachelor degree, master degree, doctoral degree/PH.D = Philosophiae Doctor, graduate, graduation(畢業(yè)典禮),commencement(碩士生的畢業(yè)典禮),T.A.= teaching assistance, R.A.= research assistance(助研), freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, president 校長, dean 院長, professor 教授 associate professor, lecturer, instructor 講師, faculty(全體員工), tuition, scholarship, 餐廳場景。eat out 出去吃, take away 外帶, book, menu, order, appetizer 開胃菜, main course 主食, dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn), bill, treat(on one's treat), go Dutch, split(分?jǐn)値?, tip(小費(fèi))(tips, 建議), keep the change 不用找零了 郵局場景。Post / mail/ send, registered letter, regular mail平信, EMS(express mail service 特快專遞), parcel/package, telegram, send a cable(發(fā)電報), postage, overweight 超重, email 電子郵件, forward(the mail)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā), cc(carbon copy)抄送, bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送, subject 主題, attachment 附件 交通場景。signal, sign, drunk driving, overtake 超車, overspeed 超速, ticket 罰單, licence, fine 罰金, rush hour, traffic jam 交通堵塞, get caught in the traffic= hold up, break down, fare 車票, freight 運(yùn)費(fèi),express way / high way 高速公路, free way 免費(fèi)高速公路, tunnel / channel 隧道, underground / subway / metro station, one-way street, two-way street, ring road 環(huán)線: inner / middle/ outer, overhead 輕軌, flyover 人行天橋 旅館場景。make a reservation = book , check in, confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂,cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂, single room, double room, twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房,suite, full up, fully booked / full 客滿,room service, porter 行旅員, reception 前臺,receptionist, bathroom/ toilet / w.c /closet/ restroom 廁所,lounge 休息區(qū),lobby 大堂 ,business center 商務(wù)中心, ball 舞廳,bar 酒吧, night club 夜總會, check out 退房, 飛機(jī)場場景。book 訂票, flight(航班), confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班, catch the flight, non-stop / direct flight 直航, transfer, board, take-off, land, departure time, arrival time, timetable 時間表, behind the schedule, on schedule, custom, left-luggage office(行李寄存處), lost-and-found(失物招領(lǐng)處), destination 目的地, one way ticket 單程票, round trip ticket 來回票, first class / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙, check in 登記, boarding card 登機(jī)牌, security check 安檢, see off 送行, 送別時的祝語: keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系, have a good / nice trip, safety / security belt 安全帶, meet sb 接機(jī) 7 醫(yī)院場景: make an appointment 預(yù)約, see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生, health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部, physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,check up / examine 檢查, surgeon 外科醫(yī)生,dentist 牙醫(yī), surgery 外科手術(shù),anything wrong, what's the matter, worn out= exhaust, twist ankle, 疾?。╢lu-influenza, cancer, headache, cold, cough, heart attack,alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒上癮,SARS= Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome,bird flu/ HPAV = Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza), sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼), injury, serious, medical result 診斷結(jié)果, prescribe 開藥方, pill / tablet 藥片,liquid 喝藥水, capsule, side effect, injection => shot 注射,operation 手術(shù),get over an illness(在illness的恢復(fù)階段),器官(stomach,lung 肺,liver,肝臟),ICU=intensive care unit 特護(hù)病區(qū),emergency department 急診室,visiting hours 探訪時間, 公司場景。firm, company, corporation, enterprise, job vacancy 有空缺職位, apply for a job, letter of application 求職信, resume / VC = Curriculum vitae 簡歷, interview 面試, candidate, credentials, honors, certificates, offer 聘用信, accept a job;salary, wage, ask for a raise 加錢, bonus獎金, allowance 津貼, welfare, benefit, pension 退休金,office hour, the 9-5, work overtime= OT, OL, extra hours, stay late, break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break;arrange/confirm an appointment;take a leave, annual leave 年假, sick leave 病假, be with....promotion 升職, fire 解雇, resign 辭職.打電話場景。phone box, phone booth, pay phone 公用電話, long distance call, overseas call, collect call(對方付費(fèi)電話),operator, put sb.through(幫某人接通電話),be busy= be engaged(占線),hang up on sb.(掛某人的電話),extension(分機(jī)),telephone directory(電話號碼簿), yellow page 黃頁, wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人, hold on 不要掛斷,稍等, take/leave a message 留言, hang up / get off 掛斷, prepaid telephone card, 小靈通PAS =Personal Access Phone System / PHS= Personal Handy phone System, 短信 text message/ short message, 租房場景。landlore, landlady, lease(房租契約),leak(漏雨),leaky faucet, plumber.live on campus 住校, live off campus 住校外, for sale 可銷售的房子, for rent / lease 可出租的房子, to let 同上, rental 租金, location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心, furnished 配家具, blackout 斷電, power off, tenant 房客, roommate 室友: 好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的;不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的, moving company(搬家公司),

      第二篇:聽力場景詞匯總結(jié)[模版]

      SectionI/II 住宿、家鄉(xiāng)、度假、介紹活動:who/when/what/where Section II/IV 新生入學(xué)、圖書館、研究、講課 健康場景

      醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生:

      clinic診所,physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生,surgeon外科醫(yī)生,dentist牙醫(yī),vet獸醫(yī),see a doctor看病,send for a doctor請醫(yī)生,make an appointment預(yù)約

      癥狀:

      symptom癥狀,have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛,stomachache胃痛,fever發(fā)燒,cough咳嗽,headache頭痛,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮喪,消沉,vomit/throw up/嘔吐,dizzy頭暈,feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷,phlegm痰

      疾病:

      liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy過敏癥,twisted扭傷的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹瀉,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍亂,stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵,yellow fever黃熱病,hay fever枯草熱

      藥劑:

      pills藥丸,tablet藥片,capsule膠囊,mixture合劑,eye drops眼藥水,syrup糖漿,pad藥棉塊,vitamin維他命,penicillin盤尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment藥膏,medication藥物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒藥,sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥,febrifuge退燒藥

      治療:

      bandage繃帶,syringe注射器,stethoscope聽診器,injection注射,preventive injection預(yù)防針,gauze紗布,case history病歷,extract拔牙,take one’s temperature量體溫,feel one’s pulse量脈搏,take one’s blood pressure量血壓,give a prescription開藥方,have an operation 動手術(shù)

      地理場景

      行政區(qū)劃:Province, state, county

      優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn):cost of living,crime,pace of life,interesting,boring/dull 主要產(chǎn)業(yè): manufacturing, processing, farming, sheep and cattle farming, fishing, fish farming, wine-making, transportation, printing ,electronics 天氣和氣候:highest/lowest temperature,-20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade,wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, flood, drought 語言:language,accent, dialect

      授課場景

      enrolment 注冊 selective/elective/option 選修課 required course/compulsory course 必修課 course arrangement 課程安排 application form 申請表 letter of recommendation 推薦信 program 某一專業(yè)的課程總稱 school 學(xué)院 graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科

      postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院 score 成績 credit 學(xué)分 degrees 學(xué)位 assessment 對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評估 handout 上課老師發(fā)的印刷品 assignment 作業(yè) presentation 針對某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言 project 需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題

      paper/thesis/dissertation 論文/碩士論文/博士論文 essay 短論文 journal 周記/每周要做的作業(yè) participation 出勤 lecture 老師的講課 tutorial 助教的輔導(dǎo) TA(Teaching Assistant)助教 office hour 教授與學(xué)生面談的時間 coordinator 課程協(xié)調(diào)人/班主任 professor 教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer 講師 dean 系主任 counselor 輔導(dǎo)老師 adviser 導(dǎo)師 mentor 導(dǎo)師 president 校長 chancellor 名譽(yù)校長 faculty 教職員工的總稱 research 研究 deadline 最后期限 poll(民意)調(diào)查 survey 調(diào)查 hypothesis 假設(shè)

      statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì) statistically valid 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上有效的 data/datum 數(shù)據(jù) investigation 調(diào)查

      quantitative 數(shù)量的/定量的 significant difference 顯著的差異 interview 訪談 respondents/interviewee 回答調(diào)查問題者/被訪談的人 questionnaire 調(diào)查問卷

      multiple choice questions 選擇題 analyze data 分析數(shù)據(jù) results 結(jié)果 conclusion 結(jié)論

      interpretation 解釋/闡釋 opinion 觀點(diǎn)

      環(huán)保場景

      conservation 保護(hù),保存 acid 酸,酸的carbon 碳 petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧 ooze 滲出,滲出物 radiation 輻射greenhouse 溫室solar 太陽的phenomenon 現(xiàn)象 deterioration 惡化

      extinction 滅絕 drought 干旱 recurrent 反復(fù)發(fā)生的inundate 淹沒 embankment 筑堤 sediment 沉積(物)delta 三角洲alluvial 沖積的 dust-storm 沙塵暴 barren 貧瘠的,不育的,無效的 attributable 歸因于deforestation 濫砍濫伐(森林)log 原木,日志 伐木vegetation 植物,植被habitat 棲息地ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) demographic 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的 counterbalance 使平衡,彌補(bǔ) mechanism 機(jī)理,機(jī)制 precipitation 陡降,降水 circulation 流通,循環(huán) meteorology 氣象(學(xué))volcano 火山 eruption 噴發(fā) granite 花崗巖 Celsius 攝氏的 Fahrenheit 華氏的 latitude 緯度glacier 冰川 dump 傾倒,傾銷contaminate 弄臟 recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 開墾,改造 contentious 有爭議的 prioritize 優(yōu)先考慮

      課題研究場景 部分學(xué)科名稱:

      literature文學(xué) philosophy哲學(xué),history歷史 art藝術(shù) sociology社會學(xué) linguistics語言學(xué)

      psychology心理學(xué) engineering工程學(xué) architecture建筑學(xué) business商務(wù) law法學(xué) economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) finance金融學(xué) accounting會計(jì)學(xué) banking銀行學(xué) biochemistry生物化學(xué) 研究方法

      research deadline 研究的最后期限 poll的(民意)調(diào)查 survey調(diào)查 hypothesis假設(shè) statistics統(tǒng)計(jì) statistically valid統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上有效的 data/datum數(shù)據(jù) investigation 調(diào)查 quantitative數(shù)量的/定量的 significant difference 顯著的差異 interview 訪談 respondents/interviewee的回答調(diào)查問題者/被訪談的人 questionnaire調(diào)查問卷 multiple choice question選擇題 analyze data分析數(shù)據(jù) results結(jié)果 conclusion結(jié)論 interpretation解釋/闡釋

      入學(xué)場景 教學(xué)

      research 研究,deadline 最后期限,poll(民意)調(diào)查,survey 調(diào)查,hypothesis 假設(shè),statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì),statistically valid 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上有效的,data/datum 數(shù)據(jù),investigation 調(diào)查,quantitative 數(shù)量的/定量的,significant difference 顯著的差異,interview 訪談,respondents/interviewee 回答調(diào)查問題者/被訪談的人,questionnaire 調(diào)查問卷,multiple choice questions 選擇題,analyze/analyze data 分析數(shù)據(jù),results 結(jié)果,conclusion 結(jié)論,interpretation 解釋/闡釋 設(shè)施

      facilities設(shè)施,divisions/departments系,campus校園, Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐廳,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking lot/area停車場,car park停車場, parking regulations 停車規(guī)定,shopping mall購物中心,teaching building, 教學(xué)樓/教室樓,lecture theatre階梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理/行政辦公室,laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室,Student Union, society, club, auditorium會堂,禮堂,lounge, gymnasium/gym體育館,playground, locker room更衣室,library, the School of Law法學(xué)院,law faculty法律系/學(xué)院,New Students Enrolments新生報道處,Recreation Center娛樂室,student union 學(xué)生會,society 學(xué)生社團(tuán),club 學(xué)生俱樂部 教職員工

      dean系主任,院長,student/school counselor輔導(dǎo)老師,adviser /tutor/mentor導(dǎo)師,lecturer 講師,professor 教授,assistant professor 助理教授,associate professor副教授,TA(Teaching Assistant)助教,Principal/President校長,chancellor名譽(yù)校長,faculty教職員總稱,lecturer上課的老師,coordinator課程協(xié)調(diào)人/班主任,Support Tutor指導(dǎo)老師,Director of Studies督學(xué), lecture 老師的講課,tutorial 助教的輔導(dǎo),office hour 教授與學(xué)生面談的時間,dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一間宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 學(xué)生常遇見問題及建議

      deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial財務(wù)的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses選錯了專業(yè),technical terms/vocabulary科技術(shù)語/詞匯.student account 銀行中的學(xué)生賬戶,current account 現(xiàn)金賬戶,chequebook/checkbook 支票本,withdraw cash 取錢,deposit money in a band 存錢 選課

      enrolment 注冊,selective/elective/option 選修課required course/compulsory course 必修課,course arrangement 課程安排application form 申請表,letter of recommendation 推薦信,programme/program 某一專業(yè)的課程總稱,school 學(xué)院,graduate school 研究生院,undergraduate 本科,postgraduate 研究生,school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院,score 成績,credit 學(xué)分,degrees 學(xué)位,assessment 對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評估,handout 上課老師發(fā)的印刷品,assignment 作業(yè)presentation 針對某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言,project 需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題,paper/thesis/dissertation 論文/碩士論文/博士論文,essay 短論文,journal 周記/每周要做的作業(yè),participation 出勤basic course基礎(chǔ)課、specialized course專業(yè)課、required course必修課、optional/selective course選修課、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外還有一些學(xué)科專業(yè)術(shù)語:Literature文學(xué)、philosophy哲學(xué)、history 歷史、art 藝術(shù)、sociology社會學(xué)、linguistics語言學(xué)、psychology心理學(xué)、engineering工程學(xué)、architecture建筑學(xué)、business商務(wù)、law法學(xué)、economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、fiancé金融學(xué)、accounting會計(jì)學(xué)、banking銀行學(xué)、biochemistry生物化學(xué)、Social pedagogy社會教育學(xué)、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大眾傳媒、nursing護(hù)理專業(yè)、course arrangement課程安排、application form申請表;此外,除了不同專業(yè)外,選課場景還包括對語言的選擇,相關(guān)詞匯如下:Portuguese葡萄牙語、Italian意大利語、Russian俄語、Arabic阿拉伯語、mandarin(standard Chinese)普通話、Cantonese廣東話、Spanish西班牙語、French法語、German德語,選擇語言的級別包括:fundamental初級的、intermediate中級的、advanced高級的

      租房場景

      房子類型:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel,basement 房子家電或設(shè)施:balcony bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves,vacuum cleaner,water heater 床上用品:Pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel 房子位置:Road(rd.), street(st.)租金和帳單:rent ,deposit,telephone bill, gas bill ,water/electricity bill

      旅游場景 目的地

      cities, mountains, deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地帶,wetlands沼澤地,bush land灌木叢,tropical rain forests熱帶雨林,resorts勝地,beaches, coastal areas沿海地區(qū), 鄉(xiāng)村(village)、瀑布(water fall)river, lake, 交通工具

      public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car, airplane, ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地鐵,river cruise巡游,boat trips, 費(fèi)用及支付方式

      book the room(make a reservation)訂房間, currency貨幣,Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds鎊, Japanese Yen日元 ,credit card信用卡(Visa維薩卡, MasterCard萬事達(dá), American Express美國運(yùn)通)語言

      French法語, Cantonese粵語, Mandarin普通話, Russian俄語, Italian意大利語, German德語, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese日語, Arabic阿拉伯語 景點(diǎn)

      hotsprings溫泉,fountain泉水,噴泉,beaches海灘,spotlight tour聚光燈旅行,four-wheel drive四驅(qū)車,crocodile cruise, waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡,museum 博物館,art gallery 畫廊 活動

      swimming, diving潛水,跳水,Scuba Diving器械潛水,surfing沖浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding懸掛滑翔,water polo水球, skiing 滑雪,hiking 徒步旅行,bag-packer 肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人,hitch-hike 搭便車旅行。注意事項(xiàng)

      snakes, stingers刺痛人的東西,sharks鯊魚,box jellyfish水母的一種,certain plants某些植物, 攜帶物品

      beach towel大浴巾,telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡,walking boots步行靴,socks襪子,sunscreen太陽鏡, long trousers長褲, 夾克衫(jacket), 急救箱(first-aidkit)、手電筒(torch)旅行社

      travel agency 旅行社,flight number 航班號,take off 起飛,land 降落,motel 汽車旅館,hostel 青年旅社,book the ticket 訂票,passport 護(hù)照,visa 簽證,credit card 信用卡,driving license/license 駕照,expire v.駕照、護(hù)照等過期,check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù),souvenir 紀(jì)念品,

      第三篇:聽力場景總結(jié)

      所謂的規(guī)律,有時候聽起來很爽,讓人感覺像是苦海明燈似的。但有時過于功利,畢竟有風(fēng)險。而且,這些“規(guī)律”容易讓人先入為主,比如說我們都認(rèn)為學(xué)生會覺得上課難,要是碰巧下次考試遇上了一個學(xué)生覺得上課不難,這些規(guī)律反成了理解的阻礙。換句話說,“規(guī)律”只能讓我們聽力“斷電”時,用以把題目蒙出來。但要是我們把基礎(chǔ)打好,何須把希望寄托在蒙題之上?

      我在講座中談到,要在聽力上拿高分不難。除了建立良好的聽力形象以外,還要注意對場景詞匯的掌握,這樣更能排除聽力中的干擾項(xiàng)。還是那句話:有心補(bǔ)基礎(chǔ),一天也不遲!信不信由你。

      1、詞匯與場景總結(jié):

      校園: teacher and student,department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, lecturer講師undergraduate, post graduate, doctoral candidate博士生 freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria , tutor導(dǎo)師campus校園 term paper學(xué)期論文 dorm(itory)宿舍 gym(nasium)體育館 thesis畢業(yè)論文 graduation畢業(yè)(典禮)extension論文延期auditorium大禮堂 deadline最后期限be admitted被錄取 drop out輟學(xué)term/semester學(xué)期group discussion小組討論 seminar 討論課 program授課計(jì)劃,課程 BA/BS文科/理科學(xué)士學(xué)位MA/MS文科/理科碩士學(xué)位Ph.D博士學(xué)位MBA工商管理碩士

      ①選課注冊:課程總是很難,男生說難;女生要么勸男生堅(jiān)持,要么建議他暫時放棄,以后再學(xué)。Enroll/ register/ required course必修課elective/optional course選修課 presentation課堂宣講

      ②聽課:學(xué)生經(jīng)常上課遲到、缺課,教授總是守時;總有一些學(xué)生不適應(yīng)教授的講課,accent/ speak too quickly , hard to follow教授總會給學(xué)生留一些作業(yè)assignment。

      ③作業(yè):完成作業(yè)總是有一定的困難,很難按時完成,而教授一般不接受延期的作業(yè)。Turn in/ hand in on time.④考試:學(xué)生通過考試則高興,相互祝賀;考試失敗,則情緒低落,相互安慰;為了準(zhǔn)備考試要么熬夜,要么逃課。make-up exam補(bǔ)考 quiz小測驗(yàn)mid-term exam期中考試final exam期末考試credit學(xué)分 course課程 A:Excellent優(yōu)秀B:Good良好C:Pass及格 D:Fail不及格 ⑥談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí):學(xué)習(xí)總是難事;理論要聯(lián)系實(shí)際,文章要多讀,同學(xué)要配合;學(xué)習(xí)場所要安靜。校園內(nèi)外活動

      看戲看電影、聽音樂會:學(xué)生證應(yīng)隨身攜帶,可以買到打折票;票是不好買;這樣的活動大家都喜歡去。

      公司: boss and secretary;manager and employee老板和秘書;經(jīng)理和雇員

      ①談同事談工作:老板討厭遲到,員工總是遲到,工作又累又枯燥,上司不好對付。

      ②求職:要寫申請信;面試前了解解職位充滿自信;面試時著裝要整潔,提前到,仍緊張。

      post;position職位vacancy空缺apply for, resume, working experience interviewee面試者interviewer面試考官job applicant求職者 candidate求職者 credentials學(xué)位證書 qualification資歷 temporary labour臨時工作 type a letter打印信件send a fax發(fā)傳真arrange the file整理文件printer打印機(jī)copier(Xerox)復(fù)印機(jī) vacation休假 ability 能力import進(jìn)口export出口 salary工資 get a raise漲工資income收入reputation聲譽(yù) sales representative銷售代表 郵局: postal clerk and customer郵局職員和顧客

      stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, package, parcel, airmail, mail(send,post)a letter寄信 telegram,cable電報postage郵資 parcel包裹airmail航空信 overweight超重registered letter掛號信 remittance匯款

      銀行:bank clerk and customer, open an account 開戶, demand note取款單deposit 存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取錢teller 出納員traveller’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 hecking(current)account活期帳戶 cash現(xiàn)金savings account儲蓄帳戶 ATM自動取款機(jī)check, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings

      旅游:乘坐交通工具;交通工具常晚點(diǎn);大家結(jié)伴而行;總會有人遲到; 接送人:送人往往很傷感;接人總是不順利:交通工具會晚點(diǎn)、行李不容易找到?;疖囌?platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 機(jī)場: speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客air-stewardess空中小姐captain機(jī)長pilot飛行員emergency緊急情況 plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No.280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, fasten your seat-belt系好安全帶parachute降落傘take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,land著陸coach, go through the customs information desk clerk and passenger機(jī)場咨詢處工作人員和乘客flight航班 left-luggage office行李寄存處passport護(hù)照 see sb.Off送行jet噴氣飛機(jī)

      海關(guān)Customs house speakers: customs official and passenger海關(guān)官員和旅客Allowance限額 Visa簽證 passport護(hù)照 Overweight超重 fine罰款 Do you have anything to declare?有什么需要申報的嗎? 餐廳:購物、就餐

      ①購物:學(xué)生比較窮,買東西需要打折,貴的買不起,花錢很節(jié)省。

      ②外出就餐:不想做飯,不想再食堂吃飯或者要招待客人去餐館吃飯,餐館的服務(wù)總是有缺點(diǎn)。menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, order點(diǎn)菜 pay the bill買單,付帳 go Dutch各付一半帳 shrimp蝦 steak牛排pudding布丁tip小費(fèi)It’s my treat我請客

      旅館: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 圖書館:買書、借書場景規(guī)律:圖書館中借書難,買書總是不好買,書總是不好讀;因?yàn)閷W(xué)生錢不多,寧愿去圖書館。Out of stock/ out of print borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf reference book參考書 生活: 租房搬家具:學(xué)生要找便宜的房子,分擔(dān)房費(fèi),與人合租;學(xué)生對家具的要求不高;為了安靜學(xué)生有時候還得搬家,雖然新找的房子的房租可能更貴。speakers:landlady and lodger女房東和房客 landlord 男房東 lease租約 furnished有家具電器的 rent租,租金 unfurnished無家具電器的apartment公寓 utilities水電費(fèi)radiator(heater)暖氣 blackout停電.move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent

      旅館receptionist and customer接待員和顧客 porter行李工Room Service客房服務(wù)臺make a reservation訂房間 check in登記入住register登記reception desk接待處 check out結(jié)帳離開 fee房費(fèi) single room單人房間 double room雙人房間 air-conditioner空調(diào)fill out a form填表 VAT增值稅accomodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住滿了

      ④汽車:學(xué)生多買二手車,二手車毛病多,總要修車。

      社交活動:組織活動邀請人時要告訴對方同時受邀請的人員;每逢過節(jié)親朋好友生日要送禮物或舉行晚會慶祝;外出旅行時給朋友打電話或寄賀卡。

      醫(yī)院: 保持健康:有病要早治;男士要戒煙戒酒,女士男士都要減肥;要定期去體檢;去看醫(yī)生之前要打電話約定時間,醫(yī)生都很忙,一般有人不遵守醫(yī)囑不按時服藥。doctor and patient醫(yī)生和病人clinic診所surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)prescription處方prescribe some medicines, run a fever, flu流感have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, vomit嘔吐 cancer癌癥heart attack心臟病pills, tablets, capsule膠囊lotion藥水injection針劑headache, stomachache胃疼,肚子疼, dizzy頭暈, flu, catch a cold, faint昏迷worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血壓first-aid kit急救箱 surgery外科手術(shù)emergency room急診室examine體檢treatment治療operation手術(shù) intensive care特殊護(hù)理visiting hours探視時間

      電話局Telephone office operator and customer接線員(服務(wù)員)和顧客 The line is busy(engaged).占線leave a message留言hang up掛斷電話

      The connection is bad.聽不清 telephone directory電話簿 Sorry,wrong number.打錯號碼了 extension call分機(jī)號long distance call長途電話 collect call對方付費(fèi)電話hold the line別掛 put through把電話接通dial a number撥號 have a telephone installed安裝一部電話 ring sb.up給某人打電話 overseas call越洋長途

      法庭Court judge and lawyer法官和律師jury陪審團(tuán) witness證人My Lord,Your Honor 法官大人crime罪行found guilty被判有罪 innocent 清白的charge(accuse)起訴sentence判決criminal record犯罪記錄 theft盜竊murder謀殺 robbery搶劫violence暴力

      面包房Bakery,baker and customer面包師和顧客birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一塊(面包)doughnuts油炸圈French bread法式面包

      五金工具店Hardware store,shop assistant and customer售貨員和顧客tool 工具 scissors剪子steal ruler鋼尺h(yuǎn)ammer錘子 wire鐵絲 drill鉆nail釘子 saw鋸 出租車 taxi-driver and passenger司機(jī)和乘客

      urgent緊急的 downtown area城市商業(yè)區(qū)rearview mirror后視鏡 intersection十字路口driver’s license駕照 traffic lights紅綠燈drunk driving酒后開車petrol car巡邏警車speeding超速 vehicles車輛crash into撞車 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰時間break down車壞了 overcharge超額收費(fèi)accident交通事故 heavy traffic交通擁擠in good mechanical condition車(狀態(tài)良好)

      exceed the speed limit超過限速 road sign路標(biāo) lippery路面滑 miles per hour時速

      第四篇:聽力場景詞匯總結(jié)

      1.學(xué)校場景課程 attend / have/miss a lecture 上課/缺課optional/selective/elective course 選修課 required/compulsory course 必修課day course 白天的課evening course 晚上的課curriculum課程curriculum schedule課程表credit學(xué)分 audit a course旁聽 introductory course 初級課程intermediate course中級課程advanced course高級課程seminar研討會,專題討論課(研討班)score分?jǐn)?shù)

      confused/puzzled迷惑不解 impressive 印象深刻的fascinating/fabulous精彩的 inspiring/stimulating激勵的boring/dull枯燥的 figure out明白 it doesn’t make sense/it makes sense 不理解/理解distraction使人分心的事物 concentrate集中精神 discourage泄氣

      科目或?qū)I(yè)history 歷史geography地理 chemistry 化學(xué)physics物理 biology生物literature 文學(xué)linguistics 語言學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué) psychology心理學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)engineering工程學(xué) architecture 建筑學(xué)accounting會計(jì)學(xué) archaeology 考古學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué) astronomy 天文學(xué)major in主修

      考試/作業(yè)final exam 期終考試middle exam 期中考試 quiz小測make up the exam補(bǔ)考assignment/assign作業(yè)(eg.He assigned the students a few books to read.)draft草稿term paper期末論文essay/thesis論文project課題survey/research調(diào)查

      學(xué)校中的人 president 校長dean 院長professor 教授lecturer 講師supervisor/advisor 導(dǎo)師teaching assistant助教visiting professor客座教授doctor 博士master 碩士bachelor 學(xué)士

      freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二學(xué)生junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生teaching assistant 助教

      圖書館 lend / borrow/check out借書return還書reference book參考書overdue過期renewal/renewfine 罰金 librarian圖書管理員reading room 閱覽室latest issue 最新的一期subscribe to 訂閱shelf書架publishing house 出版社

      課余生活go on a field trip 校外考察旅行 camping露營 the Students’ Union學(xué)生會 dormitory(dorm)宿舍 band樂隊(duì)chorus/choral group合唱隊(duì) final 決賽semi-final半決賽extracurricular activities課外活動play bridge打橋牌score a goal進(jìn)球,得分championship冠軍賽

      semester/term學(xué)期tuition學(xué)費(fèi)scholarship獎學(xué)金diploma文憑bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位master’s degree碩士學(xué)位doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會學(xué)校drop out of school退學(xué) application form申請表recommendation letter推薦信

      save a seat for sbsubmit…to…(hand in)student recreation center 學(xué)生休閑中心student union學(xué)生會lecture theatre大教室/階梯教室absent from 缺席 ask for a leave請假paper論文handout上課老師分發(fā)的材料 cafeteria 學(xué)校自助食堂canteen食堂(dining hall)distributepamphlet分發(fā)小冊子mess混亂a good reputationscholarship獎學(xué)金undergraduate本科dean系主任faculty教職員工總稱/ 5 1

      sit in on 旁聽read books thoroughly讀書讀得很透skim through瀏覽book review書評

      well-deserved 當(dāng)之無愧make it成功cheat作弊campus校園facility校園設(shè)施

      registration注冊a valid student identification card有效的學(xué)生證GPA: grade point average平均積分點(diǎn)

      loan貸款interest rates利息apply for financial aiddeadline(cutoff date)截止日期think highly of sb高度贊揚(yáng)

      2. 職場工作

      job hunting 找工作search/look for a job找工作want ads 招聘廣告to recruit staff招聘員工position職位academic background 教育背景resume(C.V.)簡歷application申請(apply for)application letter求職信(job)interview 面試(arrange for an interview)interviewee 面試者interviewer 面試官 confident有信心的experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的qualify for 有資格(His skills qualify him for the job.)qualification 資歷 competent勝任unemployment rate失業(yè)率lose one’s job 失業(yè)fire/lay off/dismiss/sack解雇quit/resign辭職work overtime 加班job offer一個工作機(jī)會

      client客戶 secretary秘書(secretarial work)schedule 日程安排 morning shift 早班night shift晚班 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)headquarter 總部branch分公司take over 接管appointment任命 sick leave病假negotiate/negotiation談判bid 投標(biāo) contract合同compromise妥協(xié),讓步meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)promotion升職contribution貢獻(xiàn)annual leave 年假 health insurance 醫(yī)療保險make ends meet 收支平衡allowance 津貼bonus 獎金、分紅paid vacation 帶薪假期probation 試用期internship 實(shí)習(xí)welfare福利 customers’ complaints顧客投訴candidate求職申請人slim chance機(jī)會很小 qualified合格的,能勝任的 vacancy空缺職位(vacant position)(vacancy available)administrative work行政工作 secretarial work文秘工作accommodation住宿

      purchase order 訂單express mail 快件pension sb off強(qiáng)迫退休﹙并發(fā)給退休金﹚,workload 工作量;contract合同, article 條款 finalize a contract(定合同), sign a contract簽訂合同

      ambitious有雄心的,有抱負(fù)的(ambition)competent勝任qualified能勝任的,合格的3.交通運(yùn)輸場景

      information desk 問訊處 fare 車票license 駕照rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車one way street 單行道 blockgive sb a ridecrossroad 十字路口,fine 罰款, signal信號,信號燈

      over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免費(fèi)高速公路ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 underpass人行地道overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋

      4.電話場景

      mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話telephone box/booth 電話亭 extension 分機(jī)put~ through 接通hold on 不要掛斷,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 掛斷

      5.機(jī)場場景

      plane / craft 飛機(jī)book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 單程票

      round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

      first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙

      confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌

      security check(security checkpoint)安檢see off 送行 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛

      departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸flight 航班 change money兌換錢幣 exchange rate 兌換率exchange current兌換錢幣small change零錢

      jetlag時差反應(yīng)

      6.租房場景

      live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外vacant空的(empty)sign alease租約deposit押金for sale 可銷售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 lease 租約

      location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

      condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修

      leaking 漏水 environment 環(huán)境landlord 房東 land lady 房東太太

      roommate 室友 spacious寬敞的好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的7.醫(yī)院場景

      mental hospital精神病院 head nurse護(hù)士長

      see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診discharge from hospital出院(be released from hospital)

      health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī)

      make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 ambulance救護(hù)車 check up / exam 檢查diagnose 診斷

      catch a cold感冒suffer from/have influenza(flu)流感headache 頭痛sore throat嗓子痛 dizzy頭暈cough咳嗽 rash紅疹bleed流血 allergic to sth對…過敏(allergy)bruise瘀傷,青腫

      fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼pass out暈倒itching癢pick up infection受到感染 surgery手術(shù) prescribe 開藥方prescription藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 painkiller止痛片aspirin阿司匹林

      8.賓館場景

      make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間 confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂book a room

      cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂fully booked / full up / full 客滿

      porter 行旅員 tips 小費(fèi) reception 前臺 check in 登記入住check outreceptionist

      single room 單人房double room 一張大床的雙人房 make beds整理床鋪

      twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所

      9.郵局場景

      post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信express mail快件parcel包裹(package)

      registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信address

      airmail 航空信 airmail rate overweight 超重postage 郵資dimension尺寸seal密封 collect parcel收取包裹email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)insured parcel保價包裹

      cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

      subject 主題 attach 附件attachment

      10.飯店場景

      eat out 出去吃 take away 外帶 fast food 快餐

      book a table 訂位子waiter / waitress 服務(wù)員waitress

      menu 菜單 order 點(diǎn)菜 appetizer 開胃菜 main course 主食

      dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn) bill 賬單 service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) change 找零

      tips 小費(fèi) keep the change 不用找零了 non-smoking section 無煙區(qū) parking lot停車場 parking meter 停車計(jì)時器

      11.日常生活(晚會,電器維修,購物,討論朋友同事…..)

      購物:refund 退款, replacement 替代品, receipt 收據(jù), salon沙龍, appointment預(yù)約, purchase購買, credit抵用券, brand牌子, fit合身, match, suitable, fashion時尚, , promotion促銷, make a complaint 投訴, consumer 消費(fèi)者, goodwill商譽(yù),信譽(yù), exchange, label, price tag, on clearance 清倉促銷, on sale促銷, stylish新式的,時髦的waist腰圍,shrink縮水, stained玷污的,染色的(stain污點(diǎn)),cracked破裂的;開裂的,(crack裂口,裂縫)chipped 有缺口的, chip缺口, torn撕毀了的,撕碎了的晚會opening ceremony, house-warming party, throw a party for sb

      家電維修:manual說明書;fix up, repair, invest a new model(buy a new model), have sth fixed,kitchen garden菜園

      courageous, terribly depressed, upset, tough, selfish,unbearable, thrilled

      12. 醫(yī)療健康(健身)

      physical training體格鍛煉;體育鍛煉, weightlifting 舉重, overweight 超重 obese 肥胖的 be/ go on a diet節(jié)食 lose

      weight減肥 gain weight增重 pass out暈倒diet pills減肥藥丸 low-fat低脂 contact lenses隱形眼鏡 laser eye surgery 激光手術(shù)vision(eyesight)視力 write a prescription開處方 eyestrain眼睛疲勞 eyeball眼球

      protein13.環(huán)保

      air pollutionwear a face maskexhaust smokeglobal warminggreenhouse effect

      contaminate(contamination)

      14.口語常用句型

      You bet!

      I bet …..I wouldn’t miss it for the world.無論如何我也決不錯過

      What on earth do…………..?You’re telling me!

      You can count on me.how come……….?

      第五篇:四級聽力場景詞最新總結(jié)

      四級聽力場景詞最新總結(jié)

      一、學(xué)校場景的基本背景知識

      1、學(xué)校中的人物 【考察思路】

      人物關(guān)系:學(xué)生&老師、學(xué)生&學(xué)生;人物職業(yè)身份:學(xué)生、老師、圖書館管理員...具體場面:學(xué)習(xí)、作業(yè)、論文、考試、上課、講座、報告、辦公室...【高頻詞匯】

      各類學(xué)生:freshman; sophomore;junior student; senior student ;

      本科生________________; 研究生_________________;

      bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________

      各類老師:教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 講師

      導(dǎo)師_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 學(xué)院__________

      研究生院graduate school 校長 president 全體員工/全體教師__________ 其它人員:管理員_______________

      圖書館管理員_______________

      2、選課、選專業(yè)或選學(xué)校場景

      【常見思路】

      【高頻詞匯】

      錄取____________________ 注冊register for...選課sign up for / take the course 退課drop/ quit the course

      逃課______________________錯過課______________________ 取消____________ 報滿 full 選修課____________________ / ___________________ course 必修課requirement / compulsory course / required course 講座lecture

      研討會seminar 課程 curriculum 專業(yè)___________________主修__________________

      學(xué)分 __________________ 沒有學(xué)分的課程 non-credit course 修學(xué)分_____________________ 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)分_____________________ 學(xué)期_________________/________________ 負(fù)擔(dān)_____________________ 免修一門課程____________________ 旁聽一門課程___________________ 初級課程_______________ course 高級課程 _______________ course 數(shù)學(xué)math 計(jì)算機(jī)課程computer course 心理學(xué)psychology course 物理學(xué) physics 化學(xué)chemistry 生物學(xué)biology 生物化學(xué)________________________ 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)__________________ 文學(xué)Literature

      計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology

      高級物理advanced physics

      數(shù)據(jù)處理data processing 計(jì)算機(jī)程序 computer programming(09.12)工程學(xué)_______________________語言學(xué)____________________理科___________________文科___________

      常春藤聯(lián)盟________________哈佛大學(xué)________________ 耶魯大學(xué)_______________ 麻省理工學(xué)院 MIT

      學(xué)雜費(fèi) school fee 日?;ㄙM(fèi)___________________________

      助學(xué)金______________________學(xué)生貸款a student's __________________ 獎學(xué)金(泛指)scholarship 申請______________________

      3、上課、聽講座、聽報告場景 【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】

      講座lecture 演講speech 課堂發(fā)言/陳述________________________ 研討會seminar/workshop

      Do you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研討會的日程表么?(07.6 06.6)白天的課day course 晚上的課 evening course(09.12)

      出席人員attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 彌補(bǔ)(課/考試)________________取消_______________

      守時____________________記筆記____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡著了____________ 培養(yǎng)興趣build the interest

      推遲______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下課____________________ 枯燥___________________ 發(fā)人深省的__________________________

      令人興奮的_______________________給人印象深刻的______________________ 極好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________

      4、學(xué)習(xí)場景

      【常見思路】+【高頻詞匯】

      (1)學(xué)習(xí)需要一個quite 的environment,但卻常常受disturb,周圍有很多distractions(令人分心的事物);

      (2)對學(xué)習(xí)full of 或lack of 熱情enthusiasm;學(xué)習(xí)遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要對方的開導(dǎo)help him out,才能進(jìn)步improvement;必要時對方會advise你take a break,讓自己好好relax一下;

      (3)有時study really hard,卻收效甚微或成績terrible,對方會advise他不要過分看重成績,應(yīng)該找出原因(causes)或解決辦法(solutions),因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)方法study strategies很重要——預(yù)習(xí)prepare lessons before class是很重要的;學(xué)習(xí)時一定要學(xué)會抓重點(diǎn)focus on the main points或concentrate on the important ideas,而ignore the details;但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies;男生常常要借女同學(xué)的筆記note或請女同學(xué)或教授做課后指導(dǎo)instruction after class才能迎頭趕上come up with others;

      (4)如果學(xué)習(xí)和其他事情沖突,一般“學(xué)習(xí)考試優(yōu)先”,放棄(give up/quit)其他事情而選擇學(xué)習(xí);

      (5)家長談?wù)搶W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),十分地望子成龍,一般都擔(dān)心孩子不用功或成績不好,此時會有人來打氣、安慰;

      5、作業(yè)、論文場景 【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】

      作業(yè)______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 論文________________

      小論文essay

      學(xué)期報告term paper

      畢業(yè)論文thesis

      參考書________________ ___________reading list 讀書報告______________ 實(shí)驗(yàn)_______________ 實(shí)驗(yàn)報告______________ 調(diào)查_________________/________________ 數(shù)據(jù)________

      反饋_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________

      延期____________________ 對...嚴(yán)厲____________________ 辜負(fù)某人的期望_________________________ 結(jié)束,完成be through with sth.(兩次考到)

      6、考試場景 【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】

      期中考試 mid-term exam

      期末考試 final exam

      測驗(yàn) quiz

      突擊測驗(yàn)___________________

      分?jǐn)?shù)____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________

      及格分______________________ 考試失敗________________/______________________________ 平均學(xué)分積______________ 補(bǔ)考_______________________作弊___________________________

      推遲_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考試時間________________________________ 考試周___________________________ 復(fù)習(xí)___________________________/_____________________________/_____________________________ 緊

      :____________________/_____________________/____________________/_____________________/ __________________________/________________________________

      熬夜:____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________

      全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________

      7、讀書場景 【常見思路】

      (1)圖書館場景(校內(nèi)): 找書找不到;借書已借出;還書時超期或干脆弄丟了,要交罰款;有時在圖書館上自習(xí)...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出:_____________________/__________________

      (2)書店場景(校外):書會脫銷,需要提前訂購;買二手書(_______________/_______________),因?yàn)椤皩W(xué)生貧窮原則”;書有兩種,精裝版hard cover/hardback edition和簡裝版paperback edition;偶爾會on sale;

      (3)讀書場景:喜歡哪一類的書?以什么方式讀書?(精讀、泛讀)是否專注?(一般很專注,否則就是有什么心事)讀到什么程度了?(剛開始讀;讀了一半;讀完了;好書、難書會讀好幾遍;有時遇見很難懂的地方會看的很慢)有何感想評價?(往往是好評)【高頻詞匯】

      閱覽室_____________________ 參考書閱覽室____________________ 期刊閱覽室_______________

      shelf書架 stack_____________________

      復(fù)印機(jī)________________ 自習(xí)室___________________

      圖書館長, 圖書管理員__________________

      書目catalogue

      索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借書卡library card 書面許可writing permission

      預(yù)約 reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________續(xù)借_____________ 罰款________ 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀put on reserve

      雜志______________________

      期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________現(xiàn)刊current issue 過刊back issue

      最新一期latest number /lastest issue 雜志合訂本______________________作者author題目subject名字title關(guān)鍵字key words 辦理借閱手續(xù)______________________________ 借書證_____________________________ 額外的副本_____________________ 訂購書_____________________訂閱(雜志)________________________

      脫銷_________________ 已絕版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________

      小說____________ 科幻小說___________________ 偵探小說whodunit/____________(口語)

      懸疑小說________________ 非小說類文學(xué)作品_________________傳記_________________ 自傳___________________ 歷史書籍________________ 社論____________ 暢銷書__________________ 《人性的弱點(diǎn)》(戴爾·卡耐基)

      How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》(拿破侖·希爾)

      Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)

      《世界上最偉大的推銷員》(奧格·曼迪諾)

      the Greatest Salesman in the World

      《窮爸爸,富爸爸》(羅伯特·清崎)

      Rich Dad Poor Dad

      《一分鐘經(jīng)理人》(肯·布蘭查)

      One minute's manager

      【常見詞組】

      對書入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;

      全神貫注地看書bend one's head on the book;pore over the book

      讀書快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 從頭到尾看小說get through the novel

      廣泛地閱讀 read extensively 選擇性地閱讀 read selectively 書評book review 【真題例句】

      Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查過那一摞頭幾天從圖書館借來的學(xué)刊了么?

      8、課外活動場景 【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】

      參加、參與:take part in/ _____________________ in; 登記_________________________;

      參加(俱樂部、課程等)______________________;參與者_(dá)_________________________; 合唱隊(duì)chorus;戲劇社_____________________;

      宿舍管理委員會dorm council;課程委員會curriculum committee;

      學(xué)生會_________________;主席_________;競選_________________;選票___________;選民登記voter registration;

      選舉活動election campaign; 競選活動負(fù)責(zé)人 campaign manager; 候選人__________________________;

      競賽_______________________;選手_____________________;獎_____________;值得_________________;

      半決賽_________________;進(jìn)入決賽___________________________;被淘汰__________________________;

      吉他___________________;小提琴violin;號______________;薩克斯saxophone; 芭蕾ballet;

      偶然學(xué)到___________; 繪畫painting/ drawing; 繪畫顏料paints; 畫筆_________________________;

      畫板painting board;素描sketch; 油畫oil painting; 水彩畫water color; 風(fēng)景畫landscape painting;

      拍照片take a photo;照相館_________________;一卷膠卷a roll of __________________;

      沖膠卷___________________ the film;焦距______________;快門____________;鏡頭lens;閃光燈flashlight;相冊_______________; 兼職工作part-time job;

      有一份兼職工作have a job on the side

      9、體育運(yùn)動和健康 【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】

      體育運(yùn)動:tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________; marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;舉重____________________;拳擊__________________;體操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;體育鍛煉 physical exercise體育課_______________________

      身體健康:to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;

      to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;

      to run/exercise regularly;

      二、日常生活場景的基本背景知識

      11、打電話場景

      【常見思路】打電話出現(xiàn)的問題:撥錯電話I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占線 The line is ______/__________.信號不好______________ 聽不清楚The phone is not clear.沒這個人_____________

      留言_____________ 別掛電話 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高頻詞匯】 電話種類:

      長途電話long distance call

      越洋電話over sea call 對方付款電話collect call 打進(jìn)的電話incoming call

      往外打的電話outgoing call

      公用電話phonebooth 手機(jī) cell phone/mobile phone 移動硬盤____________________ /________________________

      投幣式電話pay phone 受話者接聽的電話person to person call 叫號電話station to station call

      常用表達(dá): 電話本 telephone book /directory 電話聽筒 receiver

      電話賬單 phone bill

      掛上電話 hang up

      先別掛______________________ 電話掉線_________________________ 給某人打電話 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 電話自動答錄機(jī) answering machine

      稍等,我馬上給你打過去。I will call your back in a minute.例:Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.【1991年6月Passage2】

      14.A)In the white pages.B)In the blue pages.C)In the yellow pages.D)In a special section.15.A)On the first page of the telephone book.B)At the end of the telephone book.C)In the front of the white pages.D)Right after the white pages.16.A)Check your number and call again.B)Tell the operator what has happened.C)Ask the operator to put you through.D)Ask the operator what has happened.12、餐館場景

      【常見思路】選擇什么餐館就餐(有學(xué)校內(nèi)和學(xué)校外兩種情況on campus/off the campus); 就餐時有___________;___________;___________;___________;___________;___________等行為動作; 【高頻詞匯】

      (1)餐館類型 餐館________________ 食堂_______________ cafeteria inn motel fast food snack food snack bar ___________ 酒吧______/______ 法式餐廳French restaurant 意式餐廳Italian restaurant

      sandwich hamburger subway _______________ bread talks ________________ pizza hut________________ burger king________________ hut ________________

      (2)食物種類 自助餐buffet

      沙拉salad 湯 soup 喝湯____________________ 湯匙soup spoon

      飯桌禮儀________________ 甜點(diǎn) dessert 主菜 main dish

      布丁 pudding

      調(diào)味汁dressing

      面包圈doughnut

      法式面包French bread

      一條面包 a loaf

      果醬______________

      派______________ 土司 toast 披薩 pizza 土豆片potato chips 炸薯?xiàng)l French fries 牛排 ____________

      餐館常見問題:“How do you like your steak cooked? ”

      (3)各種飲料

      酸奶__________________ 軟飲料_________________ 蘇打水________________ 橘汁Orange Juice

      礦泉水mineral water 檸檬汁

      lemon juice/ ____________________ 酒wine/alcohol 啤酒 beer

      (4)常見行為動作

      預(yù)定:_______________________/_____________ “I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.”

      點(diǎn)菜:菜單_______________ 點(diǎn)菜__________________

      看菜單 bring me the menu

      recommendation推薦,招牌菜“Are you ready to order, sir?” “See the menu”

      “What is the specialty of the house?” “I will be back with your order in a minute.”

      買單:pick up the bill I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill It's on me.I will buy the bill.小費(fèi)________ AA制:Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帳Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the bill

      (5)餐館打工: dish-washer/ waiter/ waitress

      13、職場場景

      【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】

      求職者_(dá)________________全職__________________兼職________________ 自由職業(yè)者_(dá)____________

      申請工作______________________接受 accept 拒絕____________________拒絕某份工作 turn down the job

      電面 telephone interview飯面 dinner interview 面對面的面試 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺職位job vacancy 求職信letter of application 簡歷__________________

      resume包括幾部分(1)basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料(2)教育背景___________________

      (3)work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)(4)certificates and honours

      面試interview 聘用信__________________ 加班_______________________ 加錢ask for /get a rise

      各種錢的表達(dá):周薪_______________日薪___________________ 獎金_________________ 津貼__________ 年收入annual income 升職______________________ 解雇______________________

      辭職______________________ 退休__________________ 下崗 laid-off

      接替別人的位子 take over

      工作work / job / career / course 職務(wù) post / position / vocation / title

      為補(bǔ)償生活起居費(fèi)用上漲而實(shí)行的底薪 cost living rise

      假期休息的說法(依次是從大到?。﹉oliday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave

      病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇:___________ 離開一會away

      我得離開一會兒._________________________________./___________________ 你面試進(jìn)行的怎么樣了?How is the job interview?

      尋找相關(guān)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面試的注意事項(xiàng):

      穿著干凈 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答問題要誠實(shí) to respond truthfully to inquiry

      誠實(shí)是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn),別慌張。Calm down./Be yourself.面試的典型問題:

      Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你覺得什么職位最適合你? Why would you like to get this post? 你為什么想來這里干活?

      What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你認(rèn)為你的優(yōu)勢在哪里? Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你為什么想來我們公司工作

      How do you rate yourself at professional? 在這個專業(yè)領(lǐng)域你是怎么評價你自己的? 辦公室常見人物: boss 老板 你是我的頂頭上司:“You are my immediately boss.” secretary 秘書

      front desk 前臺 employee雇員 employer 雇主 interview 面試 interviewer 面試官 interviewee面試者department 部門 head of department部門主管 manager general manager president

      Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官 chairman of the board 【典型面試對話示例】

      Birna: I heard that you have a vacant position for a secretary I've come to apply for the job.Receptionist: Please wait here for a second.Brina: OK.Mr.Graham: Who is the next applicant? Receptionist: Miss, it's your turn.Brina:I am.Mr.Graham: Come this way, Please.Do you have your resume with you? Brina:Yes,here it is.Mr.Graham: Sit down, Miss Faulkner....You're presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina: Yes, as a sales representative.Mr.Graham: What makes you want to quit the job? Brina: Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I'm not suitable for it.Too much tension and pressure.Mr.Graham: Is it hard work? Brina: I don't mind hard work and working overtime.It's the atmosphere that drives me crazy.Mr.Graham: It'll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand that.The boss is very touchy and hard to get along with.Have you been a secretary before? Brina: Yes, I have.I was a pretty good secretary.I know how to handle a bad-tempered boss.I'm sure I'll be a competent secretary if you take me on your staff.Mr.Graham: Thank you for coming, Miss Faulkner.I'll let you know as soon as we've made a decision.克娜:聽說你們有個秘書的空缺。我是來應(yīng)征的。接待員:請?jiān)谶@兒稍候??四龋汉玫?。

      格姆先生:下一個應(yīng)征者是誰? 接待員:小姐,該你了??四龋何襾砹恕?/p>

      格姆先生:請這邊走。有沒有帶履歷表來? 克娜:有,在這兒。

      格姆先生:請坐,??思{小姐。???你目前在創(chuàng)作廣告公司上班? 克娜:是的,當(dāng)業(yè)務(wù)代表。

      格姆先生:你為什么想辭去那份工作?

      克娜:坦白說,那是份很有趣的工作,但是我不適合。太緊張,壓力太大了。格姆先生:辛苦嗎?

      克娜:我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。令我受不了的是那兒的氣氛。

      格姆先生:在這兒當(dāng)秘書是一份相當(dāng)吃力的工作,你一定要知道這點(diǎn)。老板很暴躁易怒,而且很很難相處。以前做過秘書嗎?

      克娜:做過。我是個很不錯的秘書。我知道如何應(yīng)付一個壞脾氣的老板。我確定如果你們雇用我的話,我會是個稱職的秘書。

      格姆先生:謝謝你來,??思{小姐。我們一有決定,我就會通知你。

      14、看病場景

      【常見思路】學(xué)生看病的時候要知道自己的癥狀,看病時根據(jù)病情的輕重緩急選擇急診還是常規(guī)就診;病人很粗心,經(jīng)常不按時藥;醫(yī)生很忙,需要預(yù)約。(聽力中醫(yī)生、教授、導(dǎo)演等“大人物”都很忙); 【高頻詞匯】

      醫(yī)生: 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician 外科醫(yī)生surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生____________

      醫(yī)院的部門名稱: 候診室waiting room 急診室________ 小診所 clinic 醫(yī)療中心 health center

      校醫(yī)院 infirmary

      常見的生病癥狀:癥狀____________感冒catch a cold病愈get over 發(fā)燒___________ 溫度temperature

      咳嗽__________ 流鼻涕 ___________ 肚子痛______________ 頭痛headache 過敏____________

      心臟病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 腳踝 ankle 流血bleeding 體檢check up / annual checkup /physical examination

      常見的藥品: 阿斯匹林aspirin 藥品medicine 劑量dosage 吃藥take the pill 藥方_____________________ 打針________________________ 抓藥fill the prescription

      一天三次 take the pills three times a day

      “你真該聽大夫的。”____________________________________________.15、機(jī)場場景

      【常見思路】登機(jī)、托運(yùn)行李、接人、買機(jī)票、換機(jī)票(換乘其他航班)

      航班經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情:__________________/__________________其原因往往是天氣惡劣?!靖哳l詞匯】 機(jī)場air port 起飛take off 降落land 抵達(dá)arrive 盤旋circle 行李luggage 登機(jī)門boarding gate / departure gate 登機(jī)牌boarding card/pass 離港departure 起飛時間 departure time 機(jī)場費(fèi)air port fare 辦理登記手續(xù)check in 行李柜臺baggage counter 頭等艙_______________ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙_______________ 商務(wù)艙______________

      準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá) arrive on schedule 晚點(diǎn)(到達(dá))____________________ 延誤,取消____________________ 預(yù)定航班___________________ 【真題例句】

      I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把護(hù)照裝在一個包里了)

      16、旅游場景

      【常見思路】 去某個地方旅游(會出現(xiàn)陌生地名);采用某種休閑方式(說明文,會出現(xiàn)陌生休閑項(xiàng)目名詞)

      【高頻詞匯】 旅游trip/tour 假期vacation 預(yù)定飯店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 觀光 go sightseeing 避暑勝地summer resort 夏威夷、Hawaii 悉尼歌劇院Sydney opera house 帶某人四處逛逛 I will show you around 飯店食宿 hotel accommodation

      17賓館場景 【高頻詞匯】

      賓館 hotel 小旅館,小客棧inn 汽車旅館motel 訂房間book / make a reservation

      訂滿 booked up / occupied 客房服務(wù)room service 單人間single room 雙人間double room

      浴室bathroom 前臺 front desk / reception 行李搬運(yùn)工porter 叫早服務(wù)wake up call 【最新考點(diǎn)】

      honeymoon suite(07年6月詞匯,蜜月套間)hotel clerk(07年6月詞匯,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月詞匯, 折扣)free continental breakfast(07年6月詞匯,免費(fèi)的歐式早餐)

      18、租房場景

      房租 rent 用于出租 for rent = to let

      房東 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契約 lease / agreement

      水電費(fèi)utilities 門廳hall 家具 furniture 風(fēng)景畫 poster 櫥柜cabinet 書架 book case / shelf 組裝 assemble = put...together 管道pipe 淋浴管道 shower pipe 漏水 leak 壞了break down 修理 fix / repair 修理公司 roofing company

      修理工作 repair job 修理工maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 電工electrician

      粉刷paint 刷子brush 梯子 ladder 爬梯子climb the ladder 扶著梯子 hold the ladder19、銀行場景

      銀行 bank 戶頭 account 開戶 open an account 支票帳戶 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 traveler's check 帳單 bill 付賬 pay the bill 兌現(xiàn)支票 cash a check 取錢 draw 透支 overdraw 出納員 teller20、郵局場景

      郵局 post office 華盛頓郵報 Washington post平信 regular mail 航空郵件 air mail 掛號信 registered mail 郵票 stamp 郵資 postage 電報 telegram 加急電報 urgent cable 超重 overweight 罰款 fine 快遞 EMS(Express Mail Service)

      聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù) UPS(United Parcel Service)

      21、看戲(看演出、看電影、看演唱會)場景

      【常見思路】買票;遲到;對電影的評價與討論:沒那么精彩。Not that exciting.無聊 to feel sleepy

      浪費(fèi)時間,不值。It’s a waste of time.真不值。It’s a waste of money.情節(jié)復(fù)雜難懂 complicated /I can't put all the pieces together.【高頻詞匯】

      電影 movie / film 電影院 cinema / theater 動作片 action film 戰(zhàn)爭片 war film

      恐怖片 horror film 驚險片 thriller film 動畫片 cartoon 喜劇 comedy

      暴力片 violence 西部片 western film 愛情片 romantic story=love story

      好萊塢 Hollywood 夢工廠 dream factory 演出 show

      演員 character 演員 actor 看電影 to watch the movie 【常見表達(dá)】對電影的評論:

      沒那么精彩:Not that exciting.無聊:feel sleepy

      浪費(fèi)時間:a waste of time 真不值: It's a waste of money.

      22、報社、報紙場景

      買一份報紙 to pick up a paper

      校報 school news paper

      時事通訊 newsletter 特刊 special issue

      編輯 editor 主編 editor|-in-chief 社論 editorial

      頭條 headline 新聞 news story 報攤 newsstand

      版面 page 負(fù)責(zé) to be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)某個版面 to be responsible for

      報紙版面 section

      體育版 sports section 電視版 TV section 文藝版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section

      分類廣告版 classified ads section

      23、交通運(yùn)輸場景 【常見思路】交通事故 交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

      事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.【高頻詞匯】

      車票fare 駕照licence

      超車overtake

      單行道one way street 超速over speed

      交警police officer 罰單 ticket 罰金 fine

      高速公路fast way / express way / high way

      機(jī)動車道m(xù)otor way 免費(fèi)高速 free way 公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

      隧道tunnel / channel 環(huán)線 ring road

      地鐵subway(美)/ underground(英)

      地道m(xù)etro

      輕軌overhead 人行天橋 flyover 乘出租車

      take a taxi 招出租車/訂出租車call a taxi

      趕火車/汽車catch a train / bus

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