第一篇：最新外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

最新外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Module1

Classmates

1.be from = come from 來(lái)自

I am from China.= I come from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。

Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來(lái)自哪兒？

2.---What’s your name?

---What’s his name?

---What’s her name?

---My name is Tom./ I’m Tom.---His name is Daming.---Her name is Lingling.3.---How old are you?

---How old is he / she?

---I’m 15 years old.---He / she is 14 years old.4.---What class are you in?

---What class is he in?

---I am in Class 1, Grade 7.---He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5.Good to see you.= Nice to see you.= Glad to see you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。

6.What about ?= How about ? 怎么樣（詢問(wèn)）What / How about your school life? 7.the capital of? ?的首都

Beijing is the capital of China.8.a very big city 一個(gè)非常大的城市

Shanghai is a very big city.9.first name = given name 名字

last name = family name 姓

10.welcome to sp.歡迎來(lái)到某地

Welcome to China.11.I’m from China.I’m Chinese.I can speak Chinese.I’m from England.I’m English.I can speak English.12.I am from China, too.I can also speak English.I don’t like the book , either.13.Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齊了嗎？

14.Chinese: 中國(guó)人，中國(guó)的 I am Chinese.中國(guó)人

I am a Chinese girl.中國(guó)的English: 英國(guó)人，英國(guó)的 I am English.英國(guó)人

I am an English girl.英國(guó)的作文1 About myself.My name is Tom./ I’m Tom.I’m a student in No.3 Middle School.I am 15 years old.I’m from China and I am Chinese.I can speak English , too.I am in Class 1, Grade 7.I like sports./ I like doing sports.My favourite sport is basketball./ Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文2

My friend

This is my friend.His name is Tom.He is from America.Now he is in Beijing.He is 13 years old.He’s in No.14 Middle School.He is in Class One, Grade One.We’re in the same class.His father is a teacher.He teaches English.His mother is a teacher , too.His parents are in the same school.But his parents aren’t in our school.Module2

My family Vocabulary:

A family: father—mother dad(daddy)—mum(mom)/ mummy parent –parents

uncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man--woman

boy — girl grandfather-– grandmother grandpa –-grandma grandparent – grandparents cousin B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse，a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman，C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school，in the shop, in a factory 1.I have an elder brother.哥哥

She has a younger / little sister.妹妹

2.This is a photo of my family.一張我的全家福

My family is a big one.家庭

This is Jim’s family tree.家譜

My family are watching TV now.家人

3.on the left 在左邊

on the right 在右邊

on the left / right of 在…的左邊 / 右邊

4.next to 在…旁邊，緊挨著 = beside = near

5.in front of 在…前面（相對(duì)獨(dú)立）

in the front of 在??前部（在…內(nèi)部）

There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6.at the bus station 在公共汽車站

at school 在學(xué)校

at the same hospital 在同一所醫(yī)院

at a police station 在警局

7.(be)in hospital（生?。┳≡?/p>

in the hospital 在醫(yī)院

Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom’s father works in the hospital.8.in the photo 照片上

There is a big house in the photo.9.a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一個(gè)劇院經(jīng)理

10.a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一個(gè)旅館經(jīng)理

11.a bus driver 一位公共汽車司機(jī)

a farm worker 一位農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人 a shop worker 一名店員

an English teacher 一位英語(yǔ)老師

12.man – woman(men – women)a woman doctor – women doctors 女醫(yī)生

a man teacher – men teachers 男老師

There are three men teachers in the office.13.Is this / that your family? → Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these / those your parents? → Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.14.Who is this?

Who is this boy?

Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.15.問(wèn)職業(yè)：

What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job?

What be + 名詞（主語(yǔ)）？

What do / does + 主語(yǔ) +do? What be one’s job? 16.介紹家庭常用的句型。

1)This is a photo of my family.2)I have a big / small family.3)There are ____ people in my family.They are _____ and I.4)This is ? and this is ?.5)My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.6)I love my family very much./ I have a happy family.范文：

My family

I have a big and happy family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me.This is my grandfather Henry.He is 65 years old.And Maria is my grandmother.She is 63 years old this year.These are my parents.My father is George, He is 37 years old.He is a doctor.My mother’s name is Sandra.She is 34 years old.My little brother is Tom.He is an eight-year-old boy.My name is Lily and I am 12 years old.I am a student.I love my family.Module3 My school Vocabulary:

A: in the dining hall(have meals), in the library(read books), in the office(work)，on the playground(do sports), in the sports hall(play table tennis)

on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room(play computer)

at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk，a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture

B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between?and

C: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 1.a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱

There is lots of furniture in my room.Furniture是不可數(shù)名詞

2.a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall.There are 4 windows in the wall.4.There are many apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.5.There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6.This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.這座教學(xué)樓有24間教室。

7.The building is for science.這座樓是科技樓。

8.What is your classroom like?

→ It’s very big.What is your brother like?

→ He is friendly.What is the weather like today? → It’s sunny.9.The gym is next to the office.= Next to the office is the gym.10.go to school 上學(xué)

leave school 畢業(yè)

主語(yǔ) + be +方位

方位 + be + 主語(yǔ)

There be句型總結(jié)：

1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某時(shí) 有某物或某人。

There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地點(diǎn)/ 時(shí)間

There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2.there be句型就近原則：be動(dòng)詞由其后接的最近的名詞來(lái)決定其單復(fù)數(shù)。

1)There is a book and some boxes on the desk.2)There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3)There is some water in the cup.3.there be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用“Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí);用“What's + 介

詞短語(yǔ)?”。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式is(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：

There are many books over there.→What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用”Where is / are+主語(yǔ)”。例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?

③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：

How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ) ？

How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ 例如：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my wallet.→How much money is there in your wallet? 4.there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)：be有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。

There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。

描述學(xué)校常用的句型：

1.Welcome to my school.2.Let me tell you something about my school.3.This is a map of my school.4.There is / are ?? in my school.5.It is + 方位.6.I think my school is very big and beautiful.7.We all like it very much.范文：

My school

My school is very big.There is a library and some offices.The library is in front of the offices.There are some science labs, too.They are next to the offices.There is a teaching building and a sports hall.The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building.The sports hall is next to the teaching building.There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices.I love my school very much.Module4

Healthy food

一、Vocabulary

Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread，表示數(shù)量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits 形容詞(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small，二、單詞與句型：

1.Is your food and drink healthy? 飲食

Let’s go for a drink.一杯飲料

Milk and water are healthy drinks.飲料（種類）

I drink a glass of milk every day.V.（動(dòng)詞）喝

2.Do you have any fruit?

水果（總稱）不可數(shù)名詞

There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.水果（種類）

3.I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4.We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5.healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health, 6.some bread, a piece of bread, 7.I like eating fish.n.（名詞）魚肉

The boy caught a fish.There are a lot of fish in the river.n.魚 Let’s go fishing.V.（動(dòng)詞）釣魚

8.Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有益。

Drinking cola isn’t good for us.= Drinking cola is bad for us.對(duì)??有害

I am good at speaking English.擅長(zhǎng)

9.This film is a bit boring.a bit + adj.a bit tired / happy 10.He plays football very well.adv.(副詞)

He is very well now.adj.(形容詞)健康的This is a good book.adj.(形容詞)11.go shopping for sth.= go to buy sth.去買某物

12.have/ has got（某人）擁有

We have got a new school.Tom has got a sister.13.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

too much + 不可數(shù)名詞

太多的14.get fat 發(fā)胖

15.fruit and vegetables 果蔬

16.what kind of 哪種

a kind of 一種

many kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣的17.get sth.for sb.為某人買

Please get a book for me, Daming.大明，請(qǐng)為我買本書。

18.have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐

19.have something for breakfast 早餐吃

We have noodles for breakfast.20.be good for 對(duì)??有好處

be bad for 對(duì)??有害處

21.a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，許多的22.chicken soup 雞湯

23.It is important for us to learn English well.It’s time to go home now.24.I don’t like cola or coffee.25.There is some milk in the glass.(肯定句)

Would you like some tea?(委婉語(yǔ)氣)Have you got any brothers?（一般疑問(wèn)句）

How about some orange juice?(征示意見(jiàn))

She hasn’t got any brothers.(否定句)

三、談?wù)撌澄锍Ｓ镁湫停?/p>

1.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5.I like orange juice.2.My favourite food / food is _________.6.I like eating hamburgers.3.Eating rice is good for us.7.I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4.Drinking cola is bad for us.8.It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文

Healthy food

We should have some healthy food and drink every day.I’m Kitty.I have some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch, I often eat an egg.I have some noodles and fruit for supper.They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge.My favourite food is fish.It’s good for my teeth.And my favourite drink is juice.They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola.They are not healthy food.They are bad for me.Module 5

My school life

一、Vocabulary

1.Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music，politics, biology, physics, chemistry，2.Activity: get up, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, have lunch，have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games，do one’s homework, go to bed，3.Time: in 2014 / 2015

in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend，4.adj.(形容詞): easy – difficult

interesting – boring

二、單詞及句型：

1.like v.喜歡

like doing sth.I like playing basketball after class.2.difficult – easy English isn’t easy.It is difficult.3.because – so

Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school.4.interesting – interested

The film is very interesting.It is an interesting film.I am interested in the film.5.talk to sb.對(duì)??交談

talk with sb.跟??交談

talk about sb./ sth.談?wù)??

6.begin – start 開(kāi)始

end – finish 結(jié)束

Begin with: 以??開(kāi)始

The students begin their party with an English song.7.work: His father works in a factory.work v.工作

I have much work to do.work n.總稱(不可數(shù)名詞)job: He finds a good job in the city.n.工作（可數(shù)名詞）

8.break have a break = have a rest 休息

9.look, see, watch, read

1)Look at the blackboard, please.(看?)

2)What can you see?(看見(jiàn)/ 看到)3)Let’s watch TV.（觀看）

4)Let’s read English books.(閱讀、看書)

10.--What’s the time? = What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？

--It is + 8 o’clock.（點(diǎn)鐘）11.--What day is it today? 今天星期幾？

--It is Monday./ Today is Monday.12.– What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?

--We have English.have English = have an English lesson / class

have + 學(xué)科 = have a/an + 學(xué)科 + lesson / class 上…課

13.I am good at history.= I do well in history.be good at擅長(zhǎng) = do well in 在??方面做得好

14.Maths is difficult for Betty.= Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15.start work 開(kāi)始工作

start lessons 開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)

16.Mr.Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老師使數(shù)學(xué)課有趣。

Make + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞

使某人/某物

17.I do my maths homework first after school.放學(xué)后我首先做我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。

18.時(shí)間的讀法：

(1)順讀法： 8:10--eight ten 8:30 – eight thirty 8:40 – eight forty

(2)逆讀法： 8:10 – ten past eight 8:30 – half past eight 8:40 – twenty to nine

三、談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活常用句型：

1.let me tell you something about my school day.2.I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ?

3.There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4.My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5.I go home at 5:00.6.This is my school day.范文：

My school day

Let me tell you something about my school day.I usually get up at half past six.Then I have breakfast.I go to school at seven.School starts at eight o’clock.I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.I like P.E.and music because they are interesting.Lessons finish at 5:00 pm.After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.I go home at half past five.That’s my school day.Module 6

A trip to the zoo

一、Vocabulary:

(1)Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ，(2)plant , bamboo , leaf , grass，(3)Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ，(4)形容詞：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large ，二、詞組及句型：

1.1.a trip to ? 到??的旅行

a trip to the zoo 2.welcome to sp.歡迎來(lái)到

Welcome to my school.3.many kinds of...許多種類的 There are many kinds of books in the library.4.such as...例如

I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5.different countries 不同的國(guó)家

These animals come from many different countries.6.look at....看一看

Look at the picture on the wall.7.be from = come from 來(lái)自

My friend is from Beijing.= My friend comes from Beijing.8.the black and white animal 黑白相間的動(dòng)物

9.a kilo of ? 一千克

The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10.as well as ? 并且，還?

The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.11.the favourite of people = people’s favourite 人們最喜歡的 A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12.all over the world 全世界

People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13.an African animal 一只非洲的動(dòng)物

The zebra is an African animal.14.live alone 獨(dú)居

The tiger usually lives alone.15.catch ? for food 捕食

The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food.16.go and see 去看看

Shall we go and see the pandas?

三、描寫動(dòng)物的常用句型：

1.It is big / small / fat / thin / strong.6.It is ? metres high / long.2.It is / comes from ?.7.Its name is ?.3.It lives in ?.8.has got ? and it’s very nice.4.? is a kind of ? animal.9.is its favourite ?.5.It is lovely / cute / dangerous.10.It likes eating ?/ playing with?.范文：

A visit to the zoo

Welcome to the zoo.There are two new animals in the zoo.The panda’s name is Feifei.She is from China.She likes eating bamboo.She is lovely and shy.She is two years old.The other animal is a lion.His name is Karl.He is from Africa.He likes eating meat.He is very strong and dangerous.He is three years old.You will like them.Module 7

Computers

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型：

1.turn on 打開(kāi)（電器、電源）

14.check the times of trains 查找火車時(shí)刻表

2.search for information 搜索信息

15.make travel plans 制訂旅行計(jì)劃

3.on the computer 通過(guò)電腦

16.listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

4.connect ? to/with 連接…和…

17.watch movies

看電影

5.open a document 打開(kāi)文件

18.check emails

查收郵件

6.click on 點(diǎn)擊

19.send emails to sb.給某人發(fā)郵件

7.on the left of 在?的左邊

20.play computer games

玩電腦游戲

8.use sth.to do sth.使用某物做?

21.Search for information

查找信息

9.save the document 保存文件

22.print the document 打印文件

10.write name for it 為它命名

23.work for a company 為一家公司工作 11.of course 當(dāng)然可以

24.plan for our holiday 計(jì)劃我們的假期

12.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物

25.buy train tickets

買火車票

13.go on the Internet 上網(wǎng)

26.play music

播放音樂(lè)

二、范文：

Computers

Now the computer is very popular.We can get information from the Internet.We can download music, read novels and watch films.Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet.The computer is very useful.But many students spend too much time in playing computer games.It’s bad for their health and study.We should use the computer to help us study.Module 8 Choosing presents

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型：

1.have a birthday party for sb 為某人舉行生日聚會(huì)

2.go to one’s birthday party

去參加某人的生日聚會(huì)

3.at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上

What do you usually do at a birthday party? 4.make a birthday cake for sb 為某人制作生日蛋糕

5.give/send birthday cards

送生日卡片

We sometimes give birthday presents.6.get birthday presents

收到生日禮物

Do you get birthday presents in China? 7.on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天

8.a box of chocolates

一盒巧克力.a cinema ticket

一張電影票

10.a concert ticket

一張音樂(lè)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券

11.choose a birthday present for...為??選生日禮物

Which birthday presents do you choose for them? 你為他們選擇什么生日禮物？

12.stay/keep healthy

保持健康

13.get /take /do some exercise 鍛煉

14.eleven silk scarves

11條絲巾

15.sb spend +時(shí)間/錢+on sth 在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢

16.sb spend +時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing sth 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢

17.read magazines 閱讀雜志

read books 看書

18.go to the cinema 去看電影

see a film 看電影

19.watch sports 觀看體育賽事

20.go to concerts 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)

21.the CDs of one’s favourite songs 某人最喜愛(ài)歌曲的唱片

22.go to the football match

去看足球賽

23.watch football matches on TV 在電視里看足球比賽

24.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末

25.stay at home

呆在家

26.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上

27.hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信

It’s great to hear from you Mike.28.watch sb.do sth.觀看某做某事I always watch my little sister play football at weekends.29.go shopping 去購(gòu)物

30.at once 立刻，馬上

31.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

I will buy my mother some flowers tonight.= I’ll buy some flowers for my mother tonight.二、頻度副詞

1.usually, sometimes, always, often, 等詞用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率的，在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，但程度上有別。一般來(lái)說(shuō)可按頻率大小排列：

Always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom(很少)> never(從不)2.頻度副詞的位置。

(1)在be動(dòng)詞之后。Boys are always good at playing ball games.(2)在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。He doesn’t often go on the Internet.I can never search for information on the Internet.(3)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。

My father often goes to work by car.(4)sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末，often也可以放在句末。

Sometimes she writes to me.She writes to me often.口訣：頻度副詞常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。

三、描述某人喜歡做的或經(jīng)常做的事情

范文(1)：

My friend

John is my good friend.He always gets up at half past six.He usually goes to school at seven o’clock.He often helps his friends.His classmates like him very much.He often listens to music at home.Sometimes he plays computer games.This Sunday is his birthday.His friends are going to give him some presents.范文(2)

My hobby

Different people have different hobbies.My hobby is collecting coins.I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandpa.It was an old Chinese coin.I like it very much.I have been collecting coins for 7 years, and I have over 2,500 coins from different countries in different shapes till now.I store them in the box under the bed.My mother often said we had run out of room to store them.Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history.Last year, I donated some of my coins to charity for homeless children.I really think it is worth doing.A good hobby can influence people a lot.This is my hobby.What about yours?

Module 9

People and places

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型：

1.stand in line 排隊(duì)，站成一排

2.take photos = take pictures 拍照

take a photo of...給??拍照

3.wait for sb./ sth.等侯某人/某物

I’m waiting for the bus / Tom.4.walk on the Great Wall 爬長(zhǎng)城

5.talk with sb on the phone

在電話里和某人說(shuō)話

6.at the moment =now= right now 現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)

At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.7.be with sb.和某人在一起

Are they with you? 8.be on sale 在出售

9.lie in the sun 躺在陽(yáng)光下

He is having lunch and lying in the sun.10.send sth.to sb.by email 通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送某物給某人

11.enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜歡這次旅行

We are enjoying the school trip a lot.12.it’s time to do sth.= it’s time for sth.該做某事的時(shí)間了

It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.13.go/be on a trip to +地點(diǎn)

參加去某地的旅游

We are on a school trip.我們正在進(jìn)行學(xué)校之旅。

14.get off / on 下/上（車）Some people are getting off buses or trains.15.leave work 下班

Some people are leaving work.16.drive home 開(kāi)車回家

Some people are driving home.17.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶

Some are having afternoon tea at home.18.have a drink 喝一杯, 喝飲料

19.go to the theater 去劇院

20.watch a film = see a film 看電影

21.go home from work 下班回家

22.start lessons 開(kāi)始上課

23.see friends=visit friends 看望朋友，拜訪朋友

24.call home 打電話回家

call a friend 給朋友打電話

call sb.給某人打電話

25.enjoy doing sth = like / love doing sth.喜歡做某事

26.go back to...回

I will go back to my home town tomorrow.27.thank sb.for sth.因某事感謝某人

thank sb.for doing sth.因做某事感謝某人

Thank you for your post card from the Great Wall.Thank you for helping me.28.enjoy the sun 曬太陽(yáng)，享受陽(yáng)光

29.the homes of the movie stars 影星之家.a movie star 電影明星

31.write postcards to sb.給某人寫明信片

32.have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心

33.play taijiquan 打太極拳

34.play yangge 扭秧歌

35.run for a bus 追趕公共汽車

36.There are several time zones.有好幾個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。

二、寫明信片描述自己正在做某事的常用句型：

1.How are you?

2.Let me tell you what we are doing now.3.I am ? and my parents are ?.4.Please tell me what you are doing.5.Best wishes.6.See you soon.三、范文：描述一個(gè)公園里的活動(dòng)情況

This is a picture of a park.You can see many people in the park.There are some trees, and there are some birds in them.Under the tree, there are two old men.They are drinking and talking.There are some boys in the lake.They are swimming.Near the lake, a young man is playing football.A tall boy is flying a kite.A girl is sitting on the grass.She is eating an ice cream.A woman in a hat is reading.A man is near her.He is drawing.Module 10 Spring Festival

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型：

1.get / be ready for......為??做準(zhǔn)備 We are getting ready for Spring Festival.2.make lanterns 制作燈籠

I’m making big red lanterns.3.learn a dragon dance 學(xué)舞龍

4.clean the house 打掃屋子

5.sweep the floor 掃地

6.cook the meal 做飯

7.be busy with sth.忙于某事

8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

9.be at work = be working 正在工作

10.put sth.away 把某物放好；整理 11.work hard 努力工作；努力學(xué)習(xí)

12.jion sb.加入某人

13.hurry up 趕快

14.hurry to +地點(diǎn) 匆忙去某地

15.sweep away 掃走

sweep away bad luck 掃走霉運(yùn)

16.have a look at...=look at...看一看

17.celebrate sth.慶祝某事

celebrate Spring Festival 慶祝春節(jié)

18.have a traditional family dinner 吃一頓傳統(tǒng)的家庭團(tuán)圓飯

19.watch a special programme on TV 在電視里看一個(gè)特別的節(jié)目

20.lucky money 壓歲錢；紅包

21.have a big family dinner 吃一頓豐盛的家庭團(tuán)圓飯

22.on Christmas Day

在圣誕節(jié)

23.Merry Christmas 圣誕快樂(lè)

24.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事

25.help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.在某事上幫助某人 = 幫助某人做某事

26.on the same day 在同一天

27.a kind of dumpling 一種餃子

28.get food ready 準(zhǔn)備好食物

29.because of 因?yàn)?/p>

30.say ? to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)?

say happy new year to sb.祝某人新年快樂(lè)

31.get presents from...從??收到禮物

32.at Lantern Festival 在元宵節(jié)

33.a man with a long white beard 一個(gè)留有長(zhǎng)白胡子的人

34.What’s happening? 怎么了？

35.quite busy 十分忙

二、范文：

Spring Festival

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February.We have many kinds

of traditions.A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away all bad luck.On the evening before Spring Festival we have a big family dinner and watch a special programme on TV.Parents usually give their children lucky money.We also play fireworks.It’s really wonderful.We enjoy Spring Festival a lot!

第二篇：外研版四年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

一、Numbers數(shù)字: 1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, twelve, 13thirteen 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, nineteen, 20 twenty, 21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two, 23 twenty-three, 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 one hundred.二、Colour顏色: red紅色，green綠色，blue藍(lán)色，yellow黃色，purple紫色，pink粉色，white白色，orange橙色，black黑色，三、Directions方向: go straight on直著走 turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) up↑向上 down↓向下

四、Months月份：

January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月July七月

August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月

五、縮寫與完整形式：

I’m=I am，he’s=he is，she’s=she is，it’s=it is you’re=you are，we’re=we are，they’re=they are there’s=there is，there’re=there are haven’t=have not，can’t=can not，don’t=do not, isn’t=is not，aren’t=are not，六、單復(fù)數(shù)：

I→we，you→you，she/he/it→they man→men

people→people

picture→pictures point→points

friend→friends

house→houses vegetable→vegetables

thing→things

party→parties

child→children

soup→soup

七、現(xiàn)在分詞：

（去e加ing）write→writing,take→taking，make→making, ride→riding，（雙寫加ing）swim→swimming

run→running，get→getting，(直接加ing)

play→playing

listen→listening，read→reading，look→looking，row→rowing，drink→drinking

want→wanting，cook→cooking

jump→jumping，wash→washing，draw→drawing，talk→talking，visit→visiting，count→counting，do→doing，watch→watching

turn→turning，八、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句子

1、Here’s a dog.這有一只小狗.It’s lost.它迷路了 Excuse me.Where’s No.2 Park Street ,please? turn left 左轉(zhuǎn)

turn right右轉(zhuǎn)

go straight on直著走

Thank you very mush！十分感謝

You are welcome！不客氣

behind the door 在門后面 up the hill上山

down the hill下山

near the house房屋附近

at the station 在車站

2、Look at these pictures.看這些圖片。

write a letter 寫一封信

do homework做家庭作業(yè)

3、Let’s get on the bus.We can see lots of interesting things.讓我們上公交車吧.我們能看到許多有趣的事情 in the park在公園

on the lake在湖上

under the tree在樹(shù)下

I’m hungry.我餓了。

It’s next to a supermarket.它在一家超市的旁邊。This is my friend, Lingling.這是我的朋友，玲玲。

4、Do you want some rice? 你想要一些米飯嗎？

Chinese fast food!中國(guó)快餐

Here you are.給你。How mush is it? 多少錢？ It’s six yuan for ten.6元十個(gè)

make dumplings 做餃子

5、Can you run fast?你能跑得快嗎？I’m afraid I can’t.我恐怕不能

jump high 跳高

jump far跳遠(yuǎn)

ride fast騎得快

I’m the winner.我是冠軍。

6、Come here!過(guò)來(lái)

It’s very dark.太黑了

Can I come in? 我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ Yes,of course.當(dāng)然

7、There is a horse in this photo.照片里有一個(gè)小馬

8、I’m from the UK.我來(lái)自英國(guó)

9、sports day 運(yùn)動(dòng)日

10、Happy New Year!新年快樂(lè)

Spring Festival春節(jié)

Merry Christmas！圣誕快樂(lè)

九、正在進(jìn)行時(shí)

What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ I’m ……我正在……

She’s writing a letter.I’m doing my homework.She’s talking to her friend.He’s playing with a toy train.He’s reading a book.He’s taking pictures.I’m listening to music.I’m watching TV.I’m playing football.I’m playing basketball.I’m playing table tennis.I’m running.I’m jumping.I’m swimming.They’re doing taijiquan.They’re rowing a dragon boat.They’re playing chess.They’re drinking soya milk.I’m making dumplings.I’m cooking vegetables.I’m making cakes.I’m making some soup.I’m making some noodles.十、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（be going to 打算，將要）What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ We’re going to go to Hainan.我們打算去海南。We’re going to visit …...我們準(zhǔn)備去參觀……

We’re going to go to the zoo.我們打算去動(dòng)物園。We’re going to have a Sports Day.我們打算過(guò)一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)日

Are you going to run on Sports Day?

十二、重點(diǎn)問(wèn)答

1、Where is the train?火車在哪里？ It’s at the strain.它在車站

2、Do you want some rice？你想吃一些米飯嗎？ Yes, please./ No, thank you.是的，給我一些吧/不，謝謝你

3、Can you run fast? 你能跑得快嗎？

Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.是的，我能。/ 不，我不能。

4、Can I have some sweets? 我可以吃些糖嗎？ Yes，you can./Here you are.是的，你可以。/給你。Sorry, you can’t.對(duì)不起，不可以。

十三、問(wèn)候與介紹：

Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!早上/下午/晚上/晚安！

This is Cheng Dong.He’s my brother.這是陳東，他是我兄弟。How are you? 你好嗎？ I’m fine,thanks./thank you 我很好，謝謝

Nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。

Nice to meet you，too.見(jiàn)到你也很高興。

What’s your name? 你叫什么名字。My name’s Helen.我的名字叫海倫

十四、.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固特殊疑問(wèn)句：(1)What do you want to eat?(2)What are you doing ?(3)What are they doing ?(4)Where is it？

十五、做題技巧

1、肯定句變否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加not,其余順序不

變

2、一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞或can放句首，其余順序

不變，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)

3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的提問(wèn)：根據(jù)劃線部分判斷用what（什

么）還是where（哪里），加be動(dòng)詞，加主語(yǔ) We’re going to go by plane.我們準(zhǔn)備乘飛機(jī)去。We’re going to get up at five o’clock.我們打算五點(diǎn)鐘起床 I’m going to go to Hong Kong.我打算去香港。I’m going to swim in the sea.我打算在海里游泳。---Where are you from? 你來(lái)自哪里？

---I’m from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。

I’m going to visit my grandpa.我準(zhǔn)備去探望我的祖父。I’m going to run the 100 metres.我準(zhǔn)備參加100米賽跑 I’m going to go to thirty-five birthday parties this year.今年我將要參加35個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。

They’re going to go to Beijing.他們打算去北京。She’s going to Chengdu.她打算去成都。You’re going to run the 200 metres.你打算去參加200米賽跑。

Come on！加油，趕快！Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！

Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂(lè)！

十一、there be句型（there be+名詞+狀語(yǔ)）There is a horse in this photo.There are some nice photos.There are twelve boys on the bike.There are three chickens in the photo.

第三篇：外研版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

外研版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

MODULE1

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(am, is, are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時(shí)間, some day, next....用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：will + v原

be going to +v原（沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be）

4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物

every day每天，write down 寫下，記下write it(them)down

everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣

each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝

回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不

help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助別人

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，（現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做，做過(guò)）

watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear類似

remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事，未做事

remember doing sth.相起記得做過(guò)某事

forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 welcome back歡迎回來(lái)，new term新學(xué)期 this term這學(xué)期 ，next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期, last term上學(xué)期，give you some advice給你一些建議, why not 為什么不，make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤, correct spelling正確的拼寫，what else?=what other things? 還有什么 a piece of advice 一條建議，follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄給某人

send for派人去請(qǐng)/取

send up發(fā)射.all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可數(shù))much(不可數(shù))許多 ，, spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物

Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物

Cost: sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人錢

pay:

sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付錢

Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間

ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求，ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

a piece of一塊

enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形式V-ing

place sth.in =put sth.in 把某物放在…里面

else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.take a deep breath深呼吸，catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上氣不接下氣，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事, the number of …的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單, a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

try to do sth.盡力做事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事

try not to do sth.盡力不做某事

try one's best盡某人最大的努力, a group of 一組，一群，borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物

keep借一段時(shí)間 practice doing sth.,練習(xí)做做某事

come from=be from來(lái)自, look for 尋找，look after=care for=take care of照顧 look up 向上看，查閱，look like看起來(lái)像, look at 看著，look on sb.as把某人看作，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事

look over檢查，翻閱 , look out當(dāng)心，向外看 ，look through仔細(xì)查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…，be ready準(zhǔn)備好 , be(get)ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂(lè)意做某事 translate…into… 將…譯成…，take a message捎個(gè)信，leave a message留個(gè)信，be good for 對(duì)…有好處，be good at =do well in擅長(zhǎng)于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長(zhǎng)…

Think of

想起，think about想出，think over仔細(xì)考慮，else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where時(shí)放后，四說(shuō)，1,speak說(shuō)語(yǔ)言，2.say說(shuō)內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰(shuí)說(shuō)，4,tell告訴，講述，四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，3,read看書，報(bào)，4,look就看。

看場(chǎng)電影要用see，讀書看報(bào)用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice.make+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（形容詞）使某人某物怎么樣。

.make+賓語(yǔ)+do 讓某人做某事

make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

使某人被怎么樣；make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)，hear from收到某人的來(lái)信，be bad for對(duì)…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格，品質(zhì) kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.對(duì)物的評(píng)價(jià)difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to… 給…寫信，next to 在…旁邊，do some concerts辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，speak to sb.和某人講話，say hello to sb.給某人問(wèn)好，say bye to sb.向某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，show sb.around somewhere帶某人參觀某地，learn sth from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)choose the correct answers選擇正確答案，correct the mistakes改錯(cuò), match …with…把…和…搭配起來(lái)

建議：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ?

10.Shall we do

11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE

2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用；

2.表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。

結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+過(guò)去分詞，get into=enter進(jìn)入，what's the price of …=how much is …問(wèn)價(jià)格 dream about夢(mèng)到，dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，around the world=all over the world全世界，stay with sb.與某人呆一起 stay in bed呆在床上 ，stay at home呆在家里, take off 脫下，起飛，land on/in /at 著路, all over China,全中國(guó)，take a seat =have a seat請(qǐng)坐 , come ture實(shí)現(xiàn)，fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飛機(jī) drive to =go to …by car開(kāi)車，walk to =go to…on foot步行去

sell out 賣光，at the end 在結(jié)束時(shí)，at the end of在…盡頭/結(jié)尾 , have been to去過(guò)（現(xiàn)在不在那兒），have gone to 去了（現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話地）everyday English日常英語(yǔ)，first price一等獎(jiǎng)，The most exciting experience最激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難，work out a problem解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，invite sb to do sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

invite sb to some place邀請(qǐng)某人去某地, one day,某一天，（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）

some day某一天（將來(lái)）, 連系動(dòng)詞，一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺(jué)feel，一保持keep，三變become,get turn，四起來(lái)taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

不定代詞：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，沒(méi)人everyone,everybody每個(gè)人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing沒(méi)事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。

different kinds of =all kinds of 不同種類的，各種各樣的，by the end of 到…末為止，不遲于

give a concert=give concerts舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，in the end =finally，最后，終于，take a photo=take photos照相，店

cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make such+a /an +adj+單數(shù)名詞=so +adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐，take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in，其余的可用in ,on);

walk to some where=go to...on foot;

fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike，drive to somewhere=go to by car, a kind of一種 ，be kind to sb對(duì)某人友善

.since then從那時(shí)起，take off 脫下，起飛，請(qǐng)假，reckon=consider =regard =think考慮，認(rèn)為, be reckoned(to be),被以為

reckon....as...相當(dāng)于 regard...as...把當(dāng)成 in the photo,在照片里

go abroad,出國(guó)

be abroad,在國(guó)外

travel abroad,到國(guó)外旅行

sell out,賣光

sell to , 賣給某人

sell well賣得好 , 四個(gè)也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。

go to sleep,去睡覺(jué)

the price of,....的價(jià)格，形容價(jià)格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高價(jià)出售，sell sth at a low price,以低價(jià)出售。yet ,用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高興, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事

would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已，用于完成時(shí)的肯定,； yet,用于完成時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)； just,用于完成時(shí)

just now=a moment ago用于過(guò)去時(shí)，arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到達(dá)

bring,從外往里拿，take ,從里往外拿，carry無(wú)方向，fetch往返拿，more than ,=over,多于

less than,少于

alone,個(gè)體單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自；

lonely,孤獨(dú)，寂寞，也表示荒涼，most of....的大多數(shù)，a visit to 對(duì)...的參觀，on a visit to....,參觀...for a visit 參觀，pay a visit to ,拜訪

as...as....和....一樣

not as...as..=not so...as 不如, so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to轉(zhuǎn)換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for 因...面著名(原因)，be famous as以...身份或產(chǎn)地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜歡做某事, prefer to 更喜歡...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to 從...訪問(wèn)返回，be named after 以...的名字命名, be proud of 以....自豪，be up to sb.由某人決定, up to 從事于,忙于，space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物給某人看，on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面

over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為under on 在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath，above在..上方,高出,反義below in the sky=in the air在天空中，by air=by plane坐飛機(jī), in the last three years在過(guò)去三年里,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), none 用于三個(gè)以上的全否定，反義為all；neither兩個(gè)都不，反義為both, the lastest news,最新消息，share sth.with sb.與分享某物

MODULE4 get on /along with sb,與...相處，get on well with sb.與...相處融洽

hear about ,hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，in fact實(shí)際上, the Hope Schools,希望學(xué)校

look after=take care of =care for,照顧 drop out of school,綴學(xué)

take part in, 參加 pay for ,支付,付錢

how long ,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

how soon,多久

get on badly with ,與...相處不好

hear from sb.收到某人的信,電子郵件等

on the farm ,在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 in the last+一段時(shí)間,in th past +一段時(shí)間in the recent+ 一段時(shí)間,這三個(gè)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

because of因?yàn)?.....，sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物賣給某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..給某人買東西

get an education接受教育, take part in=join參加，in good/bad health身體健康/不健康, care about關(guān)心,在乎，take care 當(dāng)心, how often隔多久一次，stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做別的事，dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣，drop out 退出,離隊(duì), drop in 順便來(lái)訪，drop out of school 退學(xué)

point at 指著，point to 指向,put on one's clothes穿上衣服

with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在別人的幫助下without the help of sb.無(wú)人幫助的情況

at home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞：

buy--have open--be open join--be in

borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away

come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over

make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have

arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以與for 或since 連用，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式也可以和for /since連用.other其他的，另外的，別的；

another另一個(gè)人或事物；

the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；

the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，別的人或物

MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相當(dāng)于in the world,用在否定句中相當(dāng)于not...at all；

a fan of ,...的迷

give a concert =give concerts,舉行音樂(lè)會(huì) be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點(diǎn),特長(zhǎng))be famous as ,作為...而聞名(后+身份職業(yè))

at the age of =when sb.was...years old, 在...歲的時(shí)候

not only....but also..不僅..而且(就近原則)上

classical music,古典音樂(lè) belong to ,屬于

sth belong to sb.物屬于人

across ,從一定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊,表面進(jìn)行through,從中間通過(guò)或穿過(guò),里面進(jìn)行;over上方通過(guò),不接觸表面;hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，be born出生，go through穿過(guò)，I'm not sure我不確定，I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么樣，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around帶人四處走走，a piece of music一首樂(lè)曲, in addition to 除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him給某人買吉他, go on with sth.繼續(xù)做某事，go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事, die of 患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer內(nèi)部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth學(xué)做某事，learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí), Learn...by heart熟記,背誦，learn one's lesson from...從...中吸取教訓(xùn), 反意疑問(wèn)句: 1.先斷“定”,判斷是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定.2.后找“動(dòng)”,觀察前面的動(dòng)詞,若含有或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接用,若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,用do,三單用does,過(guò)去式用did, had better用had 3.換代,主語(yǔ)定代詞,三單用he ,she ,it ,復(fù)用they we;somebody,nobody 類似的用

they,和thing一起的用

4.肯定祈使句，反問(wèn)句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？

5.Let's...用shall we?

let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問(wèn)句部分與從句保持一致，同時(shí)主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句中;但第二，三人稱與主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：當(dāng)主句人稱是一，從句是二時(shí)，看二；當(dāng)主句是三時(shí)，就看三。7.回答只針對(duì)事實(shí)作答;Yes+肯定

,No+否定 give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth 放棄，give out 分發(fā), give a way to 對(duì)...讓步，on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原則

neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則， may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也許

In addition to..除...以外(還有)=besides，but 除..之外，常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形，except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假，of course=,sure當(dāng)然 all types of呼種 ，part time job,一份兼職工作 on one's own獨(dú)自 ，be led by由....帶領(lǐng)

MODULE 6

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

用法：1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和at that time,at 點(diǎn)yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用。

2.表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +V-ing

go on 繼續(xù)，go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事)，go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過(guò)，How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何?

by the river,在河邊

at this time yesterday昨天 的這個(gè)時(shí)候，in a tree=in the tree ,在樹(shù)上(外來(lái)物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹(shù)上,(樹(shù)本身的)

smile at sb.朝著某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

fall into ,掉進(jìn),跌入

fall off 掉下來(lái)，fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,愛(ài)上

be careful,小心 by mistake由于出錯(cuò)

at taht /this time在那/這時(shí)

have nothing to do 沒(méi)事可做, nothing strange沒(méi)什么奇怪的，take sth.out of....把...從...拿出來(lái)，happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官動(dòng)詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)under th hedge在樹(shù)籬下面，go down下去, think about 考慮，think of想起，認(rèn)為 , think over仔細(xì)考慮，think out,想出

think hard,努力想，努力思考

What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事？ be on 上演，go off熄滅，停，英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)幾個(gè)單數(shù)人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先后順序是“二、三、一” not...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)something wrong with...,出了毛病,lie in bed 躺在床上, jump out of從...跳出來(lái) ,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上 on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from....to,從...到....(動(dòng)詞+Ving)when,while ,as的區(qū)別

當(dāng)...時(shí)候

When可與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示“一段時(shí)間,”也可與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,表示“時(shí)刻”.主句的動(dòng)作可以與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生.如果主從句都是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能用When While表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.其從句的動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也可用表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài).如果主從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí),只能用While as與When同義,但as指主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同步發(fā)展.wear out 穿壞,穿舊,用壞，cheer up 使振奮;使興奮, follow one's advice聽(tīng)從某人的建議，look into向...的里面看, stop to do sth.停下做另一件事

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop...from doing sth.阻止....做某事，what kind哪種, a kind of一種，all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的, kind of =a bit=a little 有點(diǎn)，walk along沿著....走, by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地，by oneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地, by the way, 順便說(shuō)

墻的表面用on，墻的內(nèi)部用in have something to do有事可做 ,have something to eat有可吃的東西 , have nothing to drink沒(méi)有什么喝的東西

feel tired感到疲勞

no one,一般不與of連用，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，只指人，一般用來(lái)回答who none ,可與of連用，動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，以及含any+n 的一般問(wèn)句 Nothing，指物，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，without doing sth.沒(méi)做，be tired=get tired累了，during the day 一整天，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

變法：1主+謂+賓語(yǔ).將賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),將謂語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),將主語(yǔ)變by賓語(yǔ).2.主+謂+間賓+直賓

將間接賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),直接賓語(yǔ)不變.3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主 4.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) 賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.5.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen

to)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，后加to 6.主+短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)，賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主.7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to 等要將to后來(lái)動(dòng)詞變以被動(dòng) 8.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的每種時(shí)態(tài)

第四篇：外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)考查

班級(jí)：_______________姓名：_______________等級(jí)_______________

Module 1 掃地sweep the floor

1.為某人買某物為…做準(zhǔn)備get ready for

2.等待春節(jié)Spring Festival

3.在學(xué)校旅行在工作at work

4.長(zhǎng)城掃去、除去sweep away

5.與某人交談壞運(yùn)氣bad luck

6.玩的很開(kāi)心好運(yùn)氣good luck

7.拍照用…裝飾decorate…with

8.躺在陽(yáng)光下理發(fā)have a haircut

9.吃午餐給某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb.10.送給某人某物穿上put on

11.此刻吃晚飯have dinner

12.玩電腦游戲在午夜at midnight

13.穿衣服結(jié)束做某事finish doing sth

14.拜訪朋友一年到頭all the year round =all year

15.謝謝某人做某事在除夕夜on Spring Festival’Eve

16.寫信給…Module 3

17.再見(jiàn)起床早 get up early

18.享受(喜歡)做某事 在周末at the weekend

Module 2

打掃房間clean the house

煮飯cool the meal

學(xué)舞龍learn a dragon dance

做燈籠make lanterns =make a lantern復(fù)習(xí)考試revise for the test 查看郵件check one’s email 做作業(yè)do one’s homework 參加聚會(huì)go to a party 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)listen to music

待在床上stay in bed 打乒乓球play table tennis 進(jìn)行野餐have a picnic 買衣服buy/shop for clothes 上鋼琴課have a piano lesson 登上長(zhǎng)城walk up the Great Wall 期待做…look forward to doing 游覽do some sightseeing

坐飛機(jī)去… go… by plane/ take a plane to… 交朋友make friends(with)躺在沙灘上 lie on the beach 到達(dá)get to, arrive in/at 出去go out

去騎自行車go cycling

環(huán)游世界travel around the world

with chalk

13.變暖/冷get warm/cold 14.在北極at the North Pole

15.大風(fēng)和大雨heavy rain and strong winds 16.用太陽(yáng)能供暖use the sun to heat homes 17.在因特網(wǎng)上on the Internet 18.做無(wú)聊的工作do dull jobs 19.在世界上in the world 20.每周三天three days a week 21.我夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校my dream school 22.用…做use…to do

23.將有壞天氣There will be bad weather.24.將沒(méi)有老師.There won’t be teachers.25.使用某物做某事 use sth.to do sth.27.通過(guò)電子郵件： by email 28.暴雨heavy rain 29.強(qiáng)風(fēng)strong winds 30.長(zhǎng)假long holidays31.許多空閑時(shí)間lots of free time 32.大large---小 33.貴expensive—便宜cheap34.舒適comfortable uncomfortable

Module 4

在將來(lái)in the future

2.未來(lái)生活life in the future, future life 3.有線電視cable TV 4.衛(wèi)星電視satellite TV 5.移動(dòng)電話

cell phone

small

6.沒(méi)有人(用)no one(uses)

7.用電子郵件交作業(yè)send homework by email 8.我不確信

I’m not sure.---不舒適

35.簡(jiǎn)單easy----困難 difficult

36.好的good---壞的 bad37.有趣的interesting---無(wú)趣的boring38.輕的light---重的heavy

9.在家學(xué)習(xí)study at home

10.通過(guò)電腦與老師交談talk to teachers on

computers

11.用粉筆寫黑板 write on the blackboard

39.新的new---舊的old40.熱的hot---冷的cold41.暖的warm---涼爽的cool22.1000米高1000 metres high

42.長(zhǎng)的long----短的short矮的43.23.336公里長(zhǎng)336 kilometres long強(qiáng)壯的strong---弱的weak

Module 6

1.擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good at doing/ do well in 1.比…大的多much bigger than

2.比…危險(xiǎn)more dangerous than

2.華南地區(qū)South China

3.你最喜歡什奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目?What’s your

3.在….東/南部in the east/south offavourite.?4.500米長(zhǎng)/寬500 metres long/wide

4.迎奧運(yùn),學(xué)英語(yǔ)English for the Olympic

Games

5.回答問(wèn)題answer questions

5.來(lái)自中國(guó)的學(xué)生students from China

6.…有多少人口?What’s the population of…? 6.居委會(huì)neighbourhood committee7.上海有…人口.Shanghai has a population of...8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people

9.一座古城 an old city10.700年的歷史seven hundred years old 11.在…東/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of

12.來(lái)自 be/come from13.在康河畔on the River Cam 14.以…聞名be famous for15.…的首都

7.去…前往leave for8.到達(dá)get to, arrive at/in,reach9.到家 get/arrive home10.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事難.It’s difficult for sb to do...11.上英語(yǔ)課have an English class12.上學(xué)遲到be/arrive late for school13.其他學(xué)生other students

Module 5

the other students其他所有學(xué)生

14.在…前面in front of—behind

the capital of…15.說(shuō)的響亮/輕speak loudly/ quietly

16.聽(tīng)的清楚hear clearly17.安靜的聽(tīng)listen quietly

learn

16.一個(gè)有…人口的城市a city with a population of

17.矮/高山low/high mountains

18.學(xué)的快/好/差/馬虎

18.帶有 7百萬(wàn)人口with 7 million peoplequickly/well/badly/carelessly

19.高樓tall buildings19.多于,超過(guò)more than—over20.在沿海 on the coast20.需要做…need to dowant to do21.英國(guó)的一個(gè)地區(qū)a region of the UK21.想要做

22.快速學(xué)英語(yǔ)learn English quickly19.燒飯cook a meal /do some cooking 23.奧運(yùn)游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…

20.吃大餐have a big meal

Module 7

24.帶…四處參觀take/show…around

1.最長(zhǎng)的旅程 the longest journey

25.流行的課popular lessons

2.乘公共汽車去…go to… by bus/ take a bus

26.仔細(xì)檢查check ….carefullyto27.盒式錄音機(jī)cassette player3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot

28.直到…才not…until4.住得離…遠(yuǎn) live far from 29.喜歡…和…/ like …and…,5.離學(xué)校近be close to

不喜歡…和…don’t like…or…

6.這是上學(xué)的最佳途徑.the best way to school

Revision Module A

1.在圣誕節(jié)on Christmas Day 2.坐在桌旁sit at the table 3.講故事tell a story 4.思考think about 5.理發(fā)have a haircut

6.為節(jié)日準(zhǔn)備get ready for festival 7.在街上in the street

8.一只襪子的形狀in the shape of 9.添滿fill with

10.在11月底at the end of November 12.得到小玩具get small toys 13.被稱為be called

14.一個(gè)非常特別的慶祝活動(dòng)a very special celebration

15.裝飾make decorations 16.穿新衣 put on new clothes

7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel 8.在世界上 in the world 9.最快的火車 the fastest train 10.從…到 from … to … 11.在八分鐘內(nèi) in eight minutes

12.花費(fèi)大約半小時(shí) take about half an hour 13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel 14.開(kāi)的最遠(yuǎn) travel the farthest 15.距離 a distance of 16.三千兩百多萬(wàn)乘客more than 32million passengers17.火車費(fèi) train fare 18.數(shù)百萬(wàn) millions of

Module 8

1.在中國(guó) in China2.啟蒙學(xué)校 the first school

3.在小城鎮(zhèn) in a small town

17.掃地sweep the floor

4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province

18.打掃房間clean the house

5.村莊的名字 the name of the village 6.小學(xué) the primary school

7.嚴(yán)格但很友好 be strict but friendly 8.對(duì)某人友好 be friendly to9.對(duì)…嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb in sth 10.循規(guī)蹈矩的 be well-behaved 11.淘氣的 be naughty

12.中國(guó)科學(xué)家 Chinese scientist 13.劍橋大學(xué)的教授

the professor of Cambridge University 14.他什么性格?What is/was he like? 他們什么性格?What are/were they like? 你什么性格?What are/were you like? 15在美國(guó)東海岸 on the east coast of the USA 16.許多事情要做 have lots of things to do 17.做某事很高興It’s great to do sth 在那里玩很高興.It’s great to play there.18.兩個(gè)美國(guó)總統(tǒng) two presidents of the USA 19.我最喜愛(ài)的電影明星的海報(bào) posters of my favorite movie stars 20.有魚的池塘 a pond with fish in it

21.有七百萬(wàn)人口的城市 a city of 7million people

22.有一臺(tái)電視的大起居室a big living with a TV

23.有許多樹(shù)的大花園a big garden with many trees 24.最后一次 the last time 25.回來(lái) go back

26.你家的房子怎么樣? What was/is your house like?

Module 9

1.從前once upon a time/long ,long, ago2.去乘(騎……)go for a ride3.撿起pick up4.向四周看look around5.變成changeinto6.趕快hurry up7.敲…knock at/on8.往…里看look into9.跳離…jump out of10.指向point at11.睡著be asleep

12.再三.反復(fù)…again and again13.開(kāi)始at first = at the beginning14.以…開(kāi)始begin …with15.決定做某事decide to do sth.16匆忙趕往某地---hurry to---17.沖出-----rush out of---

Module 10

1.用英語(yǔ)in English2.在…歲時(shí)at the age of3.度假.在假期on holiday4.走開(kāi),離開(kāi)go away 5.來(lái)到中國(guó)come to China6.開(kāi)始上學(xué)start school

7.騎單車上學(xué)ride a bike to school

8.聽(tīng)收音機(jī)listen to the radio9.看電影watch movies10.在沙灘上on the beach11.下象棋play chess12.決定做．．．decide to do14.有孩子have children15.搬到．．．move to16.開(kāi)始做．．．start doing

1.在度假on holiday

2.玩得開(kāi)心have a great/good time3.在同一天on the same day4.第二天the next day5.問(wèn)好say hello to.6.買東西，購(gòu)物do some shopping.7.和…一起玩play with8.去散步go for a walk

9.（人）花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做---spend---on sth

/ spend---(in)doing sth 10在機(jī)場(chǎng)：at the airport11.去游泳;go swimming12.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)listen to a concert

參考答案：

Module 11

1.認(rèn)為think of2.昨夜last night4.從事work on5.從… 到…from…to…

6.（做某事）非常難It’s very difficult to do7.穿過(guò)go through8.越過(guò)go over9.幾天前a few days ago10.返回return to11.被叫做be called12.３８歲的38-year-old13.第二天the next day14.１１年后11 years later15.想成為want to be16.地面上on Earth17.通過(guò)電視on TV18.揮手（致意）wave to19.國(guó)旗the Chinese national flag

Module 1

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb;wait for;(be)on a school trip;the Great Wall;talk to/about sb;have a good/great time;take photos=take pictures;lie in the sun;eat lunch=have lunch;send sb sth = send sth to sb;at the/this moment=now;play computer games;get dressed;see friends=visit friends;thank sb for sth/doing….;write tosb.=write a letter to sb;see you soon = see you later;enjoy doing sth

Module 12

第五篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module9Population知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)新版外研版212

Module9 Population Unit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(讀作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1.China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.noisy adj.noisily adv.Don’t make a noise.或Don’t make any noise.I can’t stand（忍受）the ____ in the classroom because it’s too_____.They are talking _____.7.population increase [?inkri:s] n.[?n?kri:s] v.增加，增大，增多;增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn),提高（注意population與people不連用）

劃線提問(wèn)

What’s the population of China? =How many people does China have? =How many people are there in China? a large/big/small population 翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2.prepare(sth.)for…= get(sth.)ready for… note n.筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣 vt.注意；記錄；對(duì)…加注釋；指出 take/write/make notes 做筆記

3.a report called the growing/increasing population 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)

grow-grew-grown v.增長(zhǎng)(大);生長(zhǎng);種植;長(zhǎng)高,變老

4.We’re in the right place to talk about…正是談?wù)摗那‘?dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。

5.cause problems/trouble/worry vt.成為…的原因;導(dǎo)致;引起;使遭受

cause sb sth.=cause sth.to sb.(后接雙賓語(yǔ))cause sb./sth.to do（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）

Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents.粗心大意的駕駛可能導(dǎo)致車禍。

His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n.原因;動(dòng)機(jī);(某種行為、感情等的)理由;緣故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以預(yù)防的引發(fā)死亡和疾病的因素當(dāng)中，吸煙排在第一位。

6.too much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too many cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute [p??lu:t] vt.污染

The air is heavily/seriously polluted.空氣被嚴(yán)重污染了。

noise n.[U] 噪音；[C]聲音

an increase in population 人口增長(zhǎng)

The world’s population/The population of the world is still increasing.8.That makes over 131.4 million births a year.那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬(wàn)的嬰兒出生。注意大數(shù)字的讀法

one hundred and thirty-one point four million What makes a good League member? 優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)員應(yīng)具備什么樣品質(zhì)? give birth to sb.生下某人

9.分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1的時(shí)候，分母要加s 五分之一： a/one fifth 五分之二： two fifths

四分之一： a/one fourth(a quarter)

四分之三： three fourths(three quarters)二分之一： a/one second(a half)三分之二： two thirds

分?jǐn)?shù)/百分比+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于of后面的名詞 Three quarters of the earth is covered with water.地球四分之三覆蓋著水。

One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。11.hang on a minute稍等 hang-hung-hung wait a minute= just a moment 12.at the start/beginning of…

at the end of…

13.be free to do sth.自由地做… adj.空閑的;免費(fèi)的;免稅的；

She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets.Would you like one? He got the suit for free.他免費(fèi)得到這套西裝。14….that is,….即；就是；換句話說(shuō)；更確切地說(shuō)(表進(jìn)一步解說(shuō))

Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000.阿恩威克是一個(gè)20萬(wàn)人口的城市。(注意：population

和people不連用)2.move to sp.(家)搬到……

move sth.away 把……移開(kāi)、搬走 The stone is in the way.Do you mind moving it away? 那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開(kāi)嗎？(mind doing介意某人干某事)moving adj.moved adj.The report in today’s newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.今天報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道感人至深，每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得流淚了。以是空間也可以是時(shí)間。

in the centre of 指一片區(qū)域的中心。

英語(yǔ)拼法(Br E)

美語(yǔ)拼法(Am E)公斤、千克kilogramme

kilogram 方案、節(jié)目programme

program

舉止、行為behaviour

behavior 顏色

colour

color

特別喜愛(ài)的favourite

favorite 3.have problems in doing sth.做某事有問(wèn)題 solve problems 解決問(wèn)題

(1)problem是客觀存在的問(wèn)題，如 population/pollution/environmental/housing problem人口問(wèn)題、污染問(wèn)題、環(huán)境問(wèn)題、住房問(wèn)題 math problems 數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題

(2)question是指疑難問(wèn)題，需要解答的 ask/answer questions 提問(wèn)，回答問(wèn)題 quest [kwest] n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure 追求自由、追求和平(安寧)、追求冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng) in the quest for truth/a bright future 探索真理、追求光明的未來(lái)

4.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法：有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，即三單和一般過(guò)去式

人做主語(yǔ)need sth./sb.need to do sth To stay healthy, you need to do sports regularly and keep a balanced diet.為了保持健康，你需要有規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)并保持均衡的飲食。

物做主語(yǔ) need doing=need to be done The shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中-Need I rewrite the composition? 我需要重寫這篇文章嗎？

-No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.-Yes, you must.Sorry, you have to./I’m afraid you have to.need n.A friend in need is a friend indeed.[諺]患難見(jiàn)真情.There’s no need of/for money.不需要錢。There’s no need to set off so early.不需要這么早動(dòng)身。

5.in the city centre= in the centre of the city in the middle of… 指一條線上的中間，這條線可風(fēng)味

flavour

flavor 榮譽(yù)

honour

honor 勞動(dòng)

labour

labor 中心

centre

center 纖維

fibre

fiber 公尺

metre

meter 劇場(chǎng) theatre

theater 組織organise

organize 實(shí)現(xiàn)

realise

realize 旅行

travelling

traveling grey（灰色的）gray shop（商店）store autumn(秋天)fall

railway（鐵路）railroad holiday(假期)vacation film(電影)movie

cinema(電影院)movie theatre 6.a block of flats 一幢公寓大樓

flat adj.平的；單調(diào)的；不景氣的；干脆的 a flat tyre 一只癟了的輪胎 a pair of flat shoes 一雙平底鞋

You’d better avoid lying flat.你最好避免平臥。adv.7.become part of…(became)8.be crowded with… 擠滿…… be covered with…鋪滿…….be filled with….裝滿…..充滿…….(1)The coach was crowded with passengers.(2)The fields were covered with snow and everything was white.(3)The bottle is filled with grape juice.The room is filled with smoke.9.local people/school/products 當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校，土特產(chǎn) 10.close down 關(guān)閉，倒閉

11.It takes an hour to get there by bus.12.clear adj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打掃，清除 clearly adv.(1)It is clear that he told a lie.顯而易見(jiàn)，他撒謊了。

(2)The water is so clear that we can see plenty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream.溪水清澈見(jiàn)底，我們能看見(jiàn)許多魚在游泳。

(3)She needs a clear head to carry out her instructions.她需要一個(gè)頭腦清醒的人來(lái)執(zhí)行自己的指令。(4)Don’t cross the road until it is clear.(地方)暢通的，無(wú)阻礙的

(5)On clear days, we can see most of London.(6)He is clearing the table after supper.吃過(guò)晚飯他正在收拾桌子。

(7)He opened his eyes round so that he could see the blackboard clearly.他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。13.public services 公共設(shè)施

a public/private school 一個(gè)公立(私立)學(xué)校 It’s rude to talk loudly on the phone in public.在公共場(chǎng)合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯?shù)摹?/p>

14.The police are coming.警察們馬上就到了。15.in fact= actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 16.describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like? 17.the same… as… 反義詞組 be different from Her hairstyle is the same as yours.=She has the same hairstyle as you.她的發(fā)型和你的一樣的。

18.produce/make much rubbish 制造(產(chǎn)生)很多垃圾

19.make efforts to do sth.盡力做某事

=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20.protect… against/from… It’s a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself

against/from the bright sunshine

21.air/water/environmental/noise pollution.大氣污染，水污染，環(huán)境污染，噪音污染 22.table 一般的表格

chart 有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表

diagram [?da??gr?m](文字為主)圖解或一個(gè)圓分成好多份的那種

23.health problem 健康問(wèn)題 health care 健康保健

24.face n.面容；表面；臉；方面

v.面對(duì)；面向…；正視；承認(rèn)

(1)A strong wind was blowing right in my face.(2)We are all trying our best because no one would like to lose face.全力以赴;丟臉(3)Are you brave enough to face the problem alone? 25.cut down 砍倒, 砍掉；減少(開(kāi)支、文章字?jǐn)?shù)等)(1)Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment.濫砍濫伐對(duì)環(huán)境危害很大。

(2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet.他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食(3)The article is too long.Please cut it down to 500 words.請(qǐng)把它削減到500字。26.區(qū)別die of和die from

(1)die of死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等);或凍死、餓死、氣死、過(guò)度悲傷、渴死、羞死

eg: die of illness(heart trouble/disease, cancer，a fever, etc)/cold/ hunger /anger /grief/thirst /shame(2)die from死于事故(地震、交通事故、閃電、中風(fēng)等)、污水、勞累過(guò)度、受傷

eg: die from an accident(an earthquake, a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)/polluted air /overwork /a wound

(3)die out絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；淘汰

Dinosaurs(恐龍)died out thousands of years ago.(4)die for sth.渴望…

I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.我非?？释芎粑叫迈r空氣。She was dying to talk to Frank.她很想同弗蘭克談?wù)劇?7.as a result

He worked hard at his lessons last term.As a result, he passed the exam easily.28.daily use/life/papers daily adj.n.& adv.日常使用、日常生活、日?qǐng)?bào)

The visitor centre is open daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.游客中心每日上午8點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。29.be good for…對(duì)…有好處

be good to…=be friendly/nice to…對(duì)…好(友好)be good at…=do well in…擅長(zhǎng)….30.冠詞和數(shù)詞 見(jiàn)書本P130-132