第一篇：“三段式”板塊結(jié)構(gòu)快速作文法

“三段式”板塊結(jié)構(gòu)快速作文法

學(xué)法要點(diǎn)

1.重點(diǎn)：整體思路，用“三段式”板塊結(jié)構(gòu)。2.難點(diǎn)：局部思路，用“四步六句法”析要。

一、“三段式”板塊結(jié)構(gòu)(整體思路)第一板塊：立論。擺出中心論點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)題。第二板塊：列據(jù)。論證中心論點(diǎn)。1層：簡述論據(jù)。完整的一件事，點(diǎn)題。2層：提示法論據(jù)。一句即一件事，點(diǎn)題。

二、“四步六句法”析理(局部思路)一步：用過渡句，承上啟下。1句。

二步：用排比句，橫向延伸或縱向開掘，揭示意義，形成有節(jié)奏，有層次，語勢較強(qiáng)的表述效果。3句。

三步：用引用句，引用名人格言論證中心論點(diǎn)，形成較強(qiáng)的說服力。1句。

四步：用中心句，篇末點(diǎn)題并發(fā)出熱情號召，盡力去感染讀者的情緒。1句。

分四個步驟，用六句話。多則不限，可以突破，但至少是四步六句，否則達(dá)不到“析理”的目的。

[例文]

逆境出人才

古今中外那些有作為的人，幾乎無不經(jīng)歷過逆境的磨練。逆境對人的成長和進(jìn)步，具有特殊的激勵作用。正如孟子所說：“天將降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能?！彼匀藗兂Ｕf“逆境出人才”。

八十年代初期，我國上海有一個著名的曹氏學(xué)者家庭。父親在五十年代蒙冤自殺，母親在街道工作，月薪僅四十余元，卻要養(yǎng)活婆婆和四個孩子，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難可想而知。大哥曹天予北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)，卻因出身不好而找不到工作，只能當(dāng)臨時工。小妹曹南薇體弱多病，高中畢業(yè)不能上山下鄉(xiāng)，又因出身不好而沒有工作，十八歲的青春少女只得撿廢紙貼補(bǔ)家用。但逆境出人才！哥哥的大學(xué)課本就是小弟弟妹妹的教材，撿來的廢報(bào)紙裁下白邊訂成練習(xí)本——環(huán)境逼人，自學(xué)成才。十年后，四個子女都是一流的學(xué)子：大哥曹天予考取英國劍橋大學(xué)圣三一學(xué)院院士；二哥曹天成考取美國馬里蘭州大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)博士；三姐曹南燕考取美國紐約州立大學(xué)攻讀物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。真是“群芳薈萃曹氏家”，這不就是逆境出人才的鐵證嗎？

歷史上這樣的例證很多：周文王坐牢寫了《周易》，孔子不得志寫了《春秋》，屈原流放寫了《離騷》，左丘失明寫了《國語》，孫臏斷足寫了《兵法》，司馬遷受宮刑寫了《史記》……這些都不是“逆境出人才”的有力佐證嗎！以上事例充分說明了“逆境出人才”的道理。因?yàn)?，逆境可以促使人們產(chǎn)生不甘現(xiàn)狀，拼搏進(jìn)取的斗志；逆境，可以磨練人們增強(qiáng)承受力，克服困難的毅力；逆境，可以培養(yǎng)人們積極不等不靠，相信自己，開拓創(chuàng)新的精神力量！巴爾扎克曾說過“苦難是人生的老師”。培根也說：“奇跡多在厄運(yùn)中出現(xiàn)?！倍帕_馬大加圖說的更深刻：“榮譽(yù)的桂冠都是用荊棘編織而成的?！弊屛覀兝斡洝澳婢吵鋈瞬拧钡牡览恚杂X接受磨難教育，迎接挑戰(zhàn),把自己錘煉成適應(yīng)未來需要的合格人才。

[下水作文]

逆境出人才

有語云：“自古英雄多磨難,紈绔子弟少偉男”。此話中磨難指的是人處逆境，接受來自客觀環(huán)境的種種挑戰(zhàn)。因此逆境是使一個有志氣的人的才識，性情，氣度發(fā)生本質(zhì)的優(yōu)良的變化，促進(jìn)這種人更快更早地適應(yīng)環(huán)境，成就事業(yè)。

名著《儒林外史》的作者吳敬梓28歲時到滁州應(yīng)考，被斥責(zé)為“文章大好人大怪”遭到侮辱，應(yīng)考落第。他三十二歲時懷著“逝將去汝”的憤懣心情離開故土，移居南京，靠賣文和朋友接濟(jì)為生，并與各階層人物廣泛交游。既有文人、學(xué)者、也有道士、伶人。這大大開闊了生活視野，為創(chuàng)作《儒林外史》積累了豐富的素材。艱難困苦折磨了吳敬梓，縮短了他和廣大人民之間的生活距離。居住南京時期，吳敬梓把體驗(yàn)的世情，經(jīng)歷的人事，經(jīng)受的冷暖，看到的嘴臉，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)傾注在《儒林外史》的創(chuàng)作，完成了我國古代諷刺小說的創(chuàng)作。

命運(yùn)的不堪，生活的困頓和流離，士人們光怪陸離的經(jīng)歷成為小說家豐厚的生活積淀。吳敬梓玉琢成器的主要原因是不屈的毅力和豐厚的閱歷。他在科考不得志后尋找另一條謀生的道路，在寒冷的冬季尋覓到一片陽光，實(shí)現(xiàn)我“文章千古好”的夙愿，為中國文學(xué)長河敬奉了一朵潔白的浪花。吳敬梓的經(jīng)歷證明了“逆境出人才”。

從古至今，身處逆境而事業(yè)有成的事例很多。蒲松齡一生窮困，七十二歲援例貢生，除《聊齋志異》外，著述繁多。曹雪芹半生“茅椽蓬牖，繩床瓦灶”。專心致志從事《紅樓夢》的寫作與修訂。知名特級教師余映潮前十年在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)教書，但他積累了數(shù)以萬計(jì)的讀書卡片，終于在數(shù)千人注視著的大舞臺“沙場秋點(diǎn)兵”而光彩熠熠。著名播音員李修平出身工人家庭，兄弟姐妹多個，青年時生活艱苦，而且他曾經(jīng)高考落榜。全國人大常委會副主席成思危做過苦工，掙過盒飯，四十多歲才留學(xué)成博士，而后成經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)專家。他們都是身經(jīng)風(fēng)雨的朝代驕子。

以上事例充分說明了“逆境出人才”的道理。因?yàn)椋婢衬苁谷水a(chǎn)生改變現(xiàn)狀的強(qiáng)烈的主人翁意識，是事業(yè)之花綻放的力量之源。逆境能使人接受種種人生挫折的考驗(yàn)，是有志之士奮爭的智慧之本。逆境能造就有志之士高遠(yuǎn)的志向，是完善美好人格的必然條件。梁啟超說過：“患難困苦，是磨練人格之最高學(xué)校。”貝多芬也說：“卓越的人的一大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是在不利與艱難的遭遇里百折不撓。”讓我們明白“逆境出人才”的道理，自覺接受生活的磨礪，廣聞博識，努力實(shí)踐，把自己鍛煉成時代急需的人才。

【小試牛刀】

一、實(shí)例操作

題目：勤奮就一定能夠成才

論點(diǎn)：古今中外，天資中等，但靠勤奮獲得成功者，不乏其人。

論據(jù)：(簡述式)我國杰出的馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，《資本論》最早中譯者，原廈門大學(xué)校長王亞南先，少年時家境貧寒，買不起書，他就抄書學(xué)習(xí)，《左傳》、《國語》、《史記》以及唐詩宋詞都是手抄本。上中學(xué)時，為了抓緊時間苦讀,他把竹床鋸掉一條腿，只要一翻身，就會掉到地上驚醒自己，起來讀書。長大后去歐洲留學(xué)，因海上風(fēng)浪太大，他叫船員把自己綁在船艙的柱子上讀書—后來終成中外馳名的大學(xué)者。這不是勤奮成才的典范嗎？

論據(jù)：(提示式)孔子讀《周易》，穿竹簡的皮繩竟然磨斷了三次；司馬光做了宰相后還用圓木為枕，為了少睡覺，多寫作，終于成就了巨著《資治通鑒》；唐代和尚懷素練習(xí)書法，他用壞的毛筆堆成了小丘，周圍上萬株芭蕉的葉子都被他摘光了練字，終成一代“草圣”。象這樣的例子是不勝枚舉的。

名言：古羅馬大加圖說：“學(xué)問是苦根上長出來的甜果。”門捷列夫說：“終身努力，便是天才?！比A羅庚也說：“勤能補(bǔ)拙是良訓(xùn)，一分辛勞一分才。”愛迪生說：“天才，就是百分之一的靈感加上百分之九十九的汗水?！?/p>

二、寫作實(shí)踐

題目：知識改變命運(yùn)

參考資料：(名言)以學(xué)治愚?！n愈

知識是引導(dǎo)人生到光明與真實(shí)境界的燈燭，黑暗是達(dá)到光明與真實(shí)境界的障礙，也就是人生發(fā)展的障礙?！畲筢?/p>

知識有如人體血液一樣的寶貴。人缺少了知識，頭腦就枯竭。——高士其

生活是知識之源泉，知識是生活之明燈?！V語

第二篇：三段式作文法

2015高考英語作文指導(dǎo)：三段式作文法

所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達(dá)按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，如何把握較大的寫作空間，三段式的寫作模式為最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為：

1.第一段開門見山，提出要解決的問題或觀點(diǎn)，或者把時間，地點(diǎn)，人物和主要事件及時點(diǎn)出。

2.第二段要擺出事實(shí)或提出論據(jù)，或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細(xì)寫出來。

3.最后一段，得出結(jié)論或理由。

注意：要學(xué)會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有：

遞進(jìn)型： also,(and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, to make matters worse, not only ?but also等;

例：You should go to see her, because she misses you, and what’s more, she needs your help.你應(yīng)該去看她，因?yàn)樗芟肽钅悖匾氖?，她需要你的幫助?/p>

You can’t play computer games too much, because it will do harm to your health.What’s worse, it will waste your time.你不能過分玩電腦游戲，因?yàn)樗鼤p害你的身體。更糟糕的是，它會浪費(fèi)你的時間。解釋型：that is(to say), in other words, or，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;例： He will come on National Day, that is（to say）, October 1st.他國慶節(jié)，即十月一日來。

轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等;例：Mr.Crook didn’t come back at the usual time.instead , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight 列舉型：firstly?secondly?finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

On the one hand, a lot of people going to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people coming back from there.一方面，許多人前往美國；另一方面，很多人又從那回來。

I can't stay here for long.For one thing, I've no time.For another, I've no money.我不能在此逗留太久。首先,我沒時間,其次,我沒有錢。

舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take? for example等;

因果型：because(of), since, now that, thanks to, due to;thus, therefore, as a result(consequence),so? that, so that等;

讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等;

順序型：first?next?and then?finally, first?then?after that?finally 等;

并列型：and, both?and, or, either?or, as well as, 等 時間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly?when, no sooner?than 等

例：I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨來（主句用過去完成時,“than”后面的從句用一般過去時）

No sooner...than...常放在句首,表示強(qiáng)調(diào).這時主句要倒裝.No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.hardly...when 意思為:“還沒...就...”

We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.我們還沒到那兒,天就下起雨了.(主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時)總結(jié)型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等 見解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned，I’m sure 等

條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等.例：You may take this book away so long as you return it on time.

第三篇：三段式作文法123

三段式作文法 重點(diǎn)詮釋：

所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達(dá)按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，如何把握較大的寫作空間，三段式的寫作模式為最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為：

1．第一段開門見山，提出要解決的問題或觀點(diǎn)，或者把時間，地點(diǎn)，人物和主要事件及時點(diǎn)出。

2．第二段要擺出事實(shí)或提出論據(jù)，或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細(xì)寫出來。3．最后一段，得出結(jié)論或理由。

注意：要學(xué)會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有： 遞進(jìn)型： also,(and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only…but also等；

解釋型：that is(to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；

轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等；

列舉型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等； 因果型：because(of), since, now that, thanks to, due to;thus, therefore, as a result(consequence),so… that, so that等； 讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等； 順序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等； 并列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等

時間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等

總結(jié)型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

見解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等 條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

第四篇：三段式作文法

備考2010寫作專題1 三段式作文法

重點(diǎn)詮釋：

所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達(dá)按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，如何把握較大的寫作空間，三段式的寫作模式為最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為：

1． 第一段開門見山，提出要解決的問題或觀點(diǎn)，或者把時間，地點(diǎn)，人物和主要事件及時點(diǎn)出。

2． 第二段要擺出事實(shí)或提出論據(jù)，或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細(xì)寫出來。3． 最后一段，得出結(jié)論或理由。

注意：要學(xué)會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有：

遞進(jìn)型： also,(and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only …but also等；

解釋型：that is(to say), in other words, or，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等； 轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等； 列舉型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等；

因果型：because(of), since, now that, thanks to, due to;thus, therefore, as a result(consequence),so… that, so that等；

讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；

順序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等； 并列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等

時間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等

總結(jié)型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

見解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned，I’m sure 等 條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等 對比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）

要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1．

有一些人認(rèn)為。。2．

另一些人認(rèn)為。。3．

我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）

給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)(收集整理:

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)． 信件開頭常用語：

? You letter came to me this morning.? I have received your letter of July the 20th.? I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.? I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.? How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.? Thank you for your letter.? In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;? Let me tell you that… 信件結(jié)尾常用語：

? Please remember me to your whole family.? Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.? Best wishes.? With love.? Wish you a pleasant journey.? Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)? Looking forward to your next visit to China.? Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.? Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.閱路和應(yīng)答： ? Go down this street

? Turn night/left at the first crossing ? It’s about…metres from here

? You can’t miss it

? In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)? Pass two blocks ? wish you good luck!英語作文萬能模版 模塊（1）

Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.模塊（2）

In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all ,(3).Then , there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way ,we should behave just like(8).The impact of Television 模塊（3）

Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that（）.If you（）, as a result ,your dreams willcome true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that（）.You donn’t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon（）.With reference to my standpoint ,I think（）.模塊（4）

For most of us today ,（）.From above ,we can find that the reasons why（）are as follows.The primary reason ,i think, is（）.Second,（）.The third reason, actually ,is（）.The significance for（）。Therefore ,（）.模塊（5）

These days we often hear that（）.It is common that（）.Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social? For one thing ,（）.For another,（）.What is more, since（）,it is natural that（）.To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as（）to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will

be better in the future.

第五篇：中考英語三段式作文法

中考英語三段式作文法

重點(diǎn)詮釋 ：

所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達(dá)按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，如何把握較大的寫作空間，三段式的寫作模式為最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為：

1.第一段開門見山，提出要解決的問題或觀點(diǎn)，或者把時間，地點(diǎn)，人物和主要事件及時點(diǎn)出。

2.第二段要擺出事實(shí)或提出論據(jù)，或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細(xì)寫出來。

3.最后一段，得出結(jié)論或理由。

注意：要學(xué)會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有：

遞進(jìn)型： also,(and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only?but also等;

解釋型：that is(to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;

轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;

列舉型：firstly?secondly?finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等 舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take? for example等;

因果型：because(of), since, now that, thanks to, due to;thus, therefore, as a result(consequence),so? that, so that等;

讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等;

順序型：first?next?and then?finally, first?then?after that?finally 等;

并列型：and, both?and, or, either?or, as well as, 等

時間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly?when, no sooner?than 等

總結(jié)型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

見解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等

條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

寫作典例 ：

假設(shè)你是李越，你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說，他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文，請你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典。根據(jù)下表提供的信息，請你給他寫一封回信。

英漢詞典 新華字典

收詞

(字)18000(英語)

20000(漢語)10000

價(jià)格 52元 11元

特點(diǎn) 大量例子，用法說明，適合初學(xué)者 中國最常用的漢語字典

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：80左右;

2.參考詞匯：推薦recommend;英漢詞典The English-Chinese Dictionary(ECE);

新華字典 Xinhua Dictionary(XD)

Dear Steve，_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

Yours

Li Yue

分析：此篇書面表達(dá)屬于實(shí)物說明文，其篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可按三段式進(jìn)行寫作。本文的第一段，可用直接的敘述“I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”.正文即可作為第二段，其主要內(nèi)容是對兩本詞典的一些介紹。結(jié)束語即可作為第三段。應(yīng)將兩本詞典的特點(diǎn)表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，以便加拿大筆友 Steve作出合理選擇。表達(dá)時，文章的基本時態(tài)可考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時。

范文：

Dear Steve，I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words.It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two, ECD is more expensive.It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you.Yours，Li Yue