第一篇：考研英語作文解析

英語強(qiáng)化寫作 背誦句

1.Just as an old Chinese proverb says，...Aspire to inspire until I expire 就像一句中國諺語：生命不息 奮斗不止

2.simple as the picture is，the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.盡管圖畫很簡單，寓意卻非常深刻

3.with current state of affarrs so sorry，it is high time that we took effective initiatives to put the situation on hold 情況是如此令人遺憾，是馬上采取措施控制的時候了。

4.It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我們必須制定并執(zhí)行一些法律來解決這個問題 5.在中國，文化交流現(xiàn)象是最明顯的In no country other than China，it has been said that，is the phenomenon of cultural integration more obvious 6.在報紙上有幅圖畫引起了人們廣泛關(guān)注.There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper.7.教育在當(dāng)下是最重要的.Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now.關(guān)于內(nèi)容

考研英語寫作?？荚掝}（98-15）

一、成功品質(zhì)（16創(chuàng)新）：03、04、07、08、12、13、二、社會道德：98、01、05、11、14、三、科技環(huán)境：99、00、09、15、四、文化交流：02、06、10、關(guān)于形式

分三段

1.二到三句 30—60字 2.四到九句100—200字 3.二到三句 40—60字 關(guān)于語言

一、句式正確 復(fù)雜多變

五種方法：1.加形容詞 副詞 2.加同位語3.加介詞短語（作狀語）4.加定語5.將兩個句子寫成一個句子 萬能狀語 1.時間狀語：

...in the time of knowledge explosion when news，facts，opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.2.地點狀語：，in China，a nation with huge population striving to assert itself after decades solid economic growth.3.be it A or B.無論A或B the road to the victory may not be so long as we expected，but we have no right to count upon this.Be it long or short，rough or smooth，we mean to reach our journey's end.4.狀語結(jié)尾

traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems，both in cities and on motor ways 5.狀語開頭（增強(qiáng)句子間銜接）

to do this、to become successful、by doing so、obviously、in many ways、in some cases、Unfortunately、Surely、Specifically、Undeniably（不可否認(rèn)的是）

二、用詞多樣（P121、P126）動詞

（一）正能量動詞：enhance.promote improve facilitate stimulate upgrade boost enrich generate（提升）reinforce strengthen consolidate hone sharpen intensify（加強(qiáng)）cultivate foster nurture（培養(yǎng)）perform conduct implement（執(zhí)行）formulate introduce（制定）value treasure cherish（珍惜）harness combat address solve tackle curb（解決）optimise（優(yōu)化）

（二）負(fù)能量動詞

erode 侵蝕 exhaust 耗盡 undermine 破壞jeopardize危害 degrade下降 ruin毀滅 stifle使窒息、扼殺 violate 破壞 spoil 溺愛 breach 破壞友誼

corrupt 破壞 distort 歪曲 aggravate 惡化hinder impede obtruct阻礙 考研英語各段要求 第一段.描述圖畫 第二段.闡釋寓意

第三段.給出評論或例子

第一段第一句的寫法：圖畫描述句KK三部法 目的：1.展示語言能力（完全倒裝、非謂語動詞、獨立主格、定語從句）2.為主題而描述（描述為主題服務(wù)）

例子：As is shown above，on the thick pile of papers，proudly stands an old professor，seeming satisfied with his success in academic research，neglectingthe demand of students.As is shown above，in the river dangerously floats a paper boat，symbolizing the moral training，containingsone bread and fruit，which is symbolic of food safety

As is shown above，in the middle of the picture.and on the computer screen stands a so-called famous and influential star，hawking a medicine，boasting its magic function and exaggerating that it can cure all disease，with a caption reading that celebrity endorsement.As is shown above，in the middle of the pucture walks a man，failing to detect water for several times due to lack of adequat effect to dig a deep enough well.As s shown above in the middle of the picture stands a college student，carrying a desk，holding a pen，which symbolizes that he is occupying a seat in the reading room of hisself 第二句的寫法：圖畫影響句（引起人們關(guān)注）關(guān)注的寫法

1.Reportedly，the great concern among the public has been aroused by this picture.2.The topic illustrated in the picture will make good copy in the newspaper.3.This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the wechat，the most influential social network，these days.第三句的寫法：圖畫的意義（深刻）P53頁常用末句句式

This picture carries a profound message that demands our devoted attention and instant action.第二段的寫法（展開）：

段落展開的方法：1.科學(xué)論據(jù)法 2.舉例法 3.虛擬語氣法

科學(xué)論據(jù)法：

根據(jù)一項調(diào)查表明...according to a survey......according to one of the latest surveys conducted by a certain international organization.....according to the lastest survey，money spet on the pets in the city if Beijing is as much as 1.73 billion dollars，which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year 錢花費數(shù)量

money spend on sth is as much as....money spend on sth has reached as much as...money earned/collected/raised is as much as....舉例法：舉例句型?萬能例子 1.（），for example，（）

2.Our society has been filled with a variety of examples concerning（主題），with the following one being the foremost.3.Among all the touching facts relating to（主題）that I have heard，noticed and experienced，the most impressive one is（例子）

4.Sb（個人信息）tells with his life story that（觀點）

5.Sb/Sth（個人信息）serves as a shining and fitting example

6.Having been brutally imprisoned for 27 years for his unwavering belief in human equailty，Nelson Mandela，a giant and a great hero，one of the most inspiring examples of strong will，who finally transforms his mother nation into an open society，tells with his life story that the fortitude in the face of adversity and the perseverance on your dream，however，whanever and wherever are the golden rules to the success.7.Google，the star Internet company attaining a string of prominent feats with some unrivalled products serves as a shining and fitting example.It is the adventure spirit that helps this firm create enormous value to both its shareholders and the general public.put it the other way around，it is impossible that a Google without the creative spirit can ever achieve these phenomenal deeds.虛擬語氣法（表明觀點）

Were there no sth,sb would not do sth.Were this trend to continue as it is,we would pay the high price,our future generations would not bother to think of excuses for us.希望工程（練習(xí)）

1.our society has been failed with a variety of examples.concerning love，with the hope project being the foremost 2.In the west of china exist some families,being so poor that hardly can they support their children's education 3.Pathetic as they are,people from all walks of life provide them with not only financial aids,material support but also mental comfort,which is well known as the Hope project.4.Money raised by the project ,according to the latest surgey,has reached as much as 16.8 billion,which can??

5.Were there no such precious help,those children would never taste the knowledge or receive education and be vulnerable to control and exploitation due to lack of ability to understand other's ideas and to defend their own opinions.第三段的寫法（給出評論）正面話題：

第一句：取其精華（absorb the essence and neglect the drawbacks）

It is imperative that the essence be absorbed and drawbacks be neglected during this process especially in the times of globalization.第二句：提升意識

The general public are supposed to enhance and promote their awareness that ?主題觀點 第三句：多角度考慮

In view of the importance and complexity of such a phenomenon，we must treat it socially，economically and culturally.第四句：展望未來

only in a reasonable，prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost 負(fù)面話題

第一句：情況危急（背誦句3）第二句：建議（句群）1.制定法律（背誦句4）

2.專家想辦法：researchers，scholars and experts in the relating areas are expected to work out or optimise up-to-date solutions to this problem 3.提升意識（正面第二句）4.多角度考慮（正面第三句）第三句：展望

with the proper law,prompt proposal,alert public and approriate perspective，it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.p63 第二段的全面展開

the past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out——the sunshine,bringing the shadow at the same time——the damage to the environment 第一句：論點提出句

萬能論點：主題很重要/很有害 第二句：強(qiáng)調(diào)論點句

第三句：公眾態(tài)度句（重視/不重視）第四句：強(qiáng)調(diào)公眾態(tài)度句

第五句：展開（句群）1.科學(xué)論據(jù)法2.舉例法3.平行展開法 P55 最后一句：結(jié)尾句1.虛擬語氣法 2.利弊句型P62 第一句的寫法：

the picture tells us that…… the picture demonstrates that?? the picture does reveals that??

1.this human quality is part and parcel to the social development of our nation and its absence will inevitably inflict great losses on us.2.the environment preservation is in the best interests of the whole society.3.the education plays a pivotal role in individual growth and success 4.they cultural integration has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting

profound influence on the way we live,work play and learn 5.this great character,doubtless,is the steel that forges the supporting structure of this society,which will not be able to grow steady if this invaluable asset is ever neglected in any possible manner.6.主題has become indispensable to the health of the economy,the stability of the polity and the pursuit of private happiness 7.the picture demonstrates us that,young students tend to find traditional schooling unmotivating or even frustrating 8.the picture reflects that curbin food safety problem with morality education is neither attractive nor productive.第二句的寫法：

1.indeed 2.it is also universally acknowledgeed 3.that…4.just as sb once said 5.furthermore 6.put it mildly 7.put it strong 8.that is to say 9.in other words 第三句寫法 the public the individuals,organizationsandgovernments＋p55重視和不重視的表達(dá)P127背誦 P155背誦 P58 背誦

we have been fully informed that smoking may bring various hazards，but we are still lack of sufficient awareness of necessity of banning smoking in public area 語言的進(jìn)一步提升

1.more than ＋名詞 表示對肯定的強(qiáng)調(diào) this is more than a challenge Internet is more than a form to get information,but an instructive mode of entertainment as well 2.far from being 對否定的強(qiáng)調(diào)

this is far from being a challenge 遠(yuǎn)不是一個挑戰(zhàn)

china is far from being a leading nation of world economy 3.Contrary to a popular assumption contrary to a common belief,＋觀點

contrary to a common belief,environmental preservation should have priority over economic growth.4.雙重否定的使用

it is not unrealistic that job satisfaction ,a crucial indicator of employees' sense of well-being,can be promoted in any kind of job these days,it is not uncommon that many graduates will elect being a civil servant as their top choice when hunting a job for many clear advantages(e.g.,secured position,stable income or better social welfare)

5.not surprisingly（肯定）,＋結(jié)論 6.anything but 否定 nothing but 肯定 7.be 動詞 被替換成被動態(tài)

Internet is a form of entertainment.Internet is well received as a form of entertainment Internet has been well received as…… be well considered as be well seen as be well deemed as be well regarded as

Rinascimento（意）Renaissance（英）文藝復(fù)興 Leonardo Da Vinci達(dá)芬奇 P170 背誦

8.not the least 最高級

Not the least of the factors that make for success in any field of endeavor is……在任何領(lǐng)域中取得成功最重要的因素是…… 9.并列動詞的使用

physical exercise can shield us from damaging effects brought by sedentary life style,and stressful working conditions and prevent us from collapsing in front of a screen every night 10.連接三個以上動詞

do A,doing B and thus doing C 11.not only ……but also……連接動詞

not only will they accumulate their wealth,but they also will fit into the society.12.連接三個以上名詞的方法

not only A,but also B,and such benefits(problems)as C and D 13.in terms of.就什么而言

主題 will give them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life 14.Admittedly(可承認(rèn)的)…….Nevertheless（但是）……

Admittedly,as a source of entertainment,advertisements are very popular among children.Nevertheless, they may give young viewers some misleading impression 15.sth is not restricted to ……,but is also evident among.The benefits of being independent are not restricted to improving one's academic performance,but are also evident among promoting one's energy,enthusiasm and charm.16.加強(qiáng)句間的連接

indisputably.undeniable.it is true that.it is apparent that.it is obvious that.it is clear that.Clearly.there is no doubt that.more importantly.in addition.it may be tempting to argue that.admittedly.by that I mean.in fact.it seems that.more precisely.specifically.it is true that.第三段的補(bǔ)充

1.如果題干要求舉例,則必須舉例,可以在第二段也可以在第三段，但是最好在第三段。舉例后可以再加評論，評論可以借用平行展開法語料。舉例可以只舉例不展開。2.沒有要求舉例時也可以舉例，評論也可以借用第二段語料。

numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.take sb for example,for 主題,sb could not have done sth,let alone doing sth take sb for example,(without 主題)×3，how can sb do sth? 3.instances like Steven Jobs, Elon Musk,and Mark Elliot Zuckerberg could be easily multiplied,but these will suffice to show that(intense interest plus persistent effort is primarily essential to the highest success in any sphere of human activity.)(結(jié)論)范文:P79 圖畫作文練習(xí)網(wǎng)站newscartoon 中國新聞漫畫網(wǎng)。圖表作文的寫作方法：

三段話，第一段 引入：描述圖表

第二段 論述：闡釋原因

第三段 呼應(yīng) 第一段的寫法：

第一句：描述圖表句

pie chart餅狀圖.bar chart.柱狀圖 line chart.線狀圖 table chart 表格

（一）靜態(tài)圖：無時間變化的圖

點出主題＋具體描述

The pie chart shows that there four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today.A makes up 34%.51%stands for B.9% refers to C.6% is defined as D 關(guān)注單復(fù)數(shù)問題 抓住主要部分。

Globally,65%of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance,constituting 35% and 30% respectively.The total…is divided into four parts,with A and B making up _% totally

（二）動態(tài)圖:有時間變化的圖

點出主題（變化的）＋具體描述變化

As is shown above,the past decade has witnessed a great change that the private cars are playing the increasingly important role in people's means of transportation.積累上升和下降的表達(dá)方式 p68 The graph shows that the percentage of state-owned houses in a big city decreased considerably,dropping from 75% in 1999 to 25% in 2015,while the corresponding figures for private houses increased dramatically,rising from 25% to 75% over the same period.第二句：圖表影響句，完全等同圖畫作文 第三句：圖表意義句，等同圖畫作文

Isolated as the figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected to one another closely.Why do so many years youngsters elect pursuing master degree as their choice after graduation from the university? 第二段的寫法: 因果句型P61＋列舉原因:1.具體原因具體分析2.借用平行展開法 還可以使用舉例法，科學(xué)論據(jù)法。第三段的寫法完全等同圖畫作文 應(yīng)用文（小作文）的寫法

一、考察內(nèi)容：書信、告示

二、評分的側(cè)重點：

1.信息點的覆蓋（仔細(xì)閱讀題干要求）

2.語言正確即可，內(nèi)容完整（100字寫滿，不要犯語法錯誤）3.格式

三、書信的格式

（一）稱呼

Dear sir.Dear madam.Dear sir or madam.Dear friends 如果題干有要求，必須按要求寫

（二）分段：開頭空兩格

（三）署名：按題干要求

告示的格式：P35題目首字母大寫 一段兩段皆可。

四、分類講解 P4七字訣

（一）投訴信和建議信

投訴信：P7 必須背兩三個 P4范文

建議信：可能和歡迎詞一起考P13 注意去信回信區(qū)別

（二）道歉信和辭職信

道歉信 P17.辭職信 P19積累萬能理由

（三）求職信和推薦信

推薦人、書、電影、歌（準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)介紹）

如何夸獎一個人

聰明：Intelligent Ingenious Talent Gifted Have insightful opinions 勤奮：Diligent Industrious Hardworking

性格：Humorous.Amiable.Social Enthusiastic.Ready for help.Cooperative.Team spirit leadership

（四）祝賀信和邀請信

（五）咨詢信和告示

P27最后一段 祝新年快樂湊字?jǐn)?shù) 復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)：

一、語料的積累

86個平行展開法?筆記句子

每天背三個

二、結(jié)構(gòu)的整理

九月開始寫真題

第二篇：2010考研英語大綱解析

2010考研英語大綱解析

北京導(dǎo)航、北京領(lǐng)航 英語名師—李勇全

2010大綱終于揭開了她“神秘”而又“晚到“的面紗。本次大綱變化很小，其中閱讀部分沒有任何變化，只在詞匯和寫作上有些說法改變。下面我本次大綱變化部分以及學(xué)生最為關(guān)心的寫作部分解析如下：

大綱詞匯要求

北京導(dǎo)航、北京領(lǐng)航 英語名師—李勇全

2010大綱終于揭開了她“神秘”而又“晚到“的面紗。?根據(jù)《全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語考試大綱解析》(2010年版)援引自考研英語大綱的內(nèi)容，與2009年考研英語大綱相比，2010年考研英語大綱中對于詞匯的要求變的更加具體，除了要求考生應(yīng)能掌握5500左右的詞匯及相關(guān)詞組外，還要求“除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系，如同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等；掌握詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系，如動詞與介詞，形容詞與介詞，形容詞與名詞等；掌握詞匯生成的基本知識，如詞源、詞根、詞綴等。”

其中掌握“詞根、詞源、詞綴”以前大綱只是在詞匯部分附錄出了常見135組常見詞根詞綴，未加強(qiáng)點特殊說明。本次大綱特別在詞匯總序部分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其目的和重要性顯而易見：

1、閱讀中會出現(xiàn)很多大綱未列的同根同源詞；

2、完型填空要求學(xué)生通過詞源詞根了解次的本源意思，區(qū)分近義詞。

詞根詞綴的擴(kuò)展能力很強(qiáng)，例如Act，這個詞我們都認(rèn)識，考研詞匯根據(jù)詞根詞以擴(kuò)展為：actactingactionactivateactivacationactivitoractiveactivelyactivismactiviistactivityactor

actressactualactualityactuallyactualnessenact

enactableenactionactualnessenactenactableenaction enactiveenactmentenreactenreationreactionaryreactionism reactivatereactivereactivityreactorinteractinteraction。。。。。。。。

解決辦法

具體化的詞匯要求實際上并不應(yīng)該打亂我們復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的計劃。雖然有少部分同學(xué)沒有接觸過詞根詞綴等相關(guān)知識，平時也沒有可以收集詞匯辨析，積累固定搭配等，但是由于常見詞根詞綴以及相關(guān)辨析與搭配都比較固定，所以復(fù)習(xí)起來也并非難事。下面對詞根詞綴的知識做一個簡單的梳理：

1.詞根詞綴各司其職。詞根往往是決定單詞含義最重要的部分，前綴通常改變單詞的詞義，而后綴起著改變單詞詞性的作用。其中，前后綴是最固定的一類，變化較緩慢，所以也應(yīng)當(dāng)成為大家復(fù)習(xí)的切入點。詞根也是相對封閉的一類。所以，通過單詞詞根確定單詞大致含義，再加上從單詞的后綴推斷出的單詞詞性，以及前綴對詞義的修改，我們對單詞的理解就可以加深，記憶速度也會加快，效率也會提高。

2.同義詞、近義詞與反義詞為做題帶來的啟示。首先，完形部分的詞義辨析和詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系在考題中占有較大的比例，所以我們平時對于同義詞、近義詞及反義詞的積累以及搭配關(guān)系就顯得尤為重要。其次，在閱讀理解中，正確答案的依據(jù)往往出現(xiàn)在文章內(nèi)部，所以同義詞替換就成為正確選項的特征，選擇的根據(jù)。最后，同義表達(dá)的積累為我們寫作時提供豐富的選擇范圍，可以避免表達(dá)單一，實現(xiàn)豐富多變的目的。總而言之，對于詞匯關(guān)系的具體化規(guī)定也是讓我們增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果，使詞匯學(xué)習(xí)和真題分析結(jié)合起來的制度化規(guī)定，為我們的設(shè)定更明確的詞匯記憶目標(biāo)。

因此，今年大綱解析中體現(xiàn)的詞匯具體化變化一方面為我們提供了學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)，另一方面明確學(xué)習(xí)的目的，加強(qiáng)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，以方便我們更加深入的全面的掌握詞匯。

2010年 考研大綱寫作要求

北京導(dǎo)航、北京領(lǐng)航 英語名師—李勇全

A．考生應(yīng)能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等，以及一般描述性、敘述性、說明性或議論性的文章。寫作時，考生應(yīng)能：

1）做到語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點正確，用詞恰當(dāng)；

2）遵循文章的特定文體格式；

3）合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫；

4）根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，恰當(dāng)選用語域。

B．該部分由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力。共30分。

A節(jié)：考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出約100詞（標(biāo)點符號不計算在內(nèi)）的應(yīng)用性短文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等?？忌诖痤}2上作答?？偡?0分。

B節(jié)：考生根據(jù)提示信息寫出一篇160-200詞的短文（標(biāo)點符號不計算在內(nèi)）。提示信息的形式有主題句、寫作提綱、規(guī)定情景、圖、表等。考生在答題卡2上作答。總分20分。其中規(guī)定寫作部分由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力。共30分。

作文與四六級相比主要變化來自于增加一篇應(yīng)用文，表面是為了適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要，實際上是因為寫作題型容易拉開分?jǐn)?shù)差異，把寫作分?jǐn)?shù)由15分提高到30分，更能考查同學(xué)們的語言輸出和應(yīng)用實際能力，更容易拉開分?jǐn)?shù)檔次，有利于選拔人才。

A節(jié)：

作文是一篇100字左右的應(yīng)用性短文，文體包括有信件、便箋、備忘錄等。滿分10分。其實，2003和2004年的大綱都強(qiáng)調(diào)了要會寫應(yīng)用文，如書信、簡歷摘要和備忘錄，但同學(xué)們在復(fù)習(xí)中一般不會將其作為重點來抓，老師講課的時候也主要以議論和記敘描述類為主，且歷年真題命題情況也是如此。但2010大綱對寫作部分的新要求我們要正視應(yīng)用文，所以同學(xué)們平時要注意應(yīng)用文寫作的特定的格式要求，有意識的掌握各類應(yīng)用文的寫作方法。按照大綱的要求，要注重寫作內(nèi)容信息點覆蓋的全面性、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)組織的條理性與邏輯性、語言使用的準(zhǔn)確性、文體格式的正確性及語域把握的合理性。不要簡單認(rèn)為復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文就是復(fù)習(xí)相應(yīng)的格式，格式只是應(yīng)用文寫作的最起碼要求，要想在10分鐘左右寫好一篇應(yīng)用短文，這既需要英語語言基本功，又需要根據(jù)題目所給outline迅速構(gòu)思成篇的能力。另外，同學(xué)們還要了解應(yīng)用文的常見模式，背誦經(jīng)典的套話，注意詞句的多樣性的訓(xùn)練。就象圖表作文中不能老用show一樣，（應(yīng)該用indicate, reveal等），對于新大綱應(yīng)用文中的“參考書”一詞，我們除了用reference books, 也可以用reading materials，還可以用reference materials。為了讓同學(xué)們打好基礎(chǔ)，我將在課堂上詳細(xì)講述：求職信和辭職信、訂購或退貨信、投訴信、感謝信、申請信、安排通知的寫法?？偟膩碚f，應(yīng)用文寫作無疑比聽力好得分,提前多下功夫做準(zhǔn)備,得分一定會很理想。

B節(jié)：

B節(jié)占20分，要求的字?jǐn)?shù)160-200個詞匯。從歷年短文寫作命題來看，其歷年題型有“命題作文、圖表作文、圖畫作文”。命題作文（1991---1996），圖表作文（1997，1999），圖畫作文（1998，2000---2009）。相比起來，圖表圖畫作文要難一些，因為命題作文有統(tǒng)一標(biāo)題，有一個規(guī)定好的outline，有的甚至還有段首句，考生只需按規(guī)定思路發(fā)展3至4句便可。而圖表圖畫作文需要考生自己挖掘圖中所表達(dá)的主要信息，通常要用對比分析、歸納、演繹等方法進(jìn)行，要從數(shù)字、圖像中總結(jié)出趨勢來，抓往隱性的思

想內(nèi)容，闡明自己的看法，主張，觀點。至于2010年會怎樣考？大家一般持兩種看法。一種人認(rèn)為2010年必定會考圖表圖畫作文，因為按照歷年考查的趨勢，為了使寫作能夠盡量拉開分?jǐn)?shù)檔次，圖畫作文已經(jīng)成為主流題型，連續(xù)考查了11次，分別是1998年的“如此承諾”，2000年的“世界商業(yè)捕魚簡史”，2001年的“愛心是一盞燈”，2002年的“民族文化與世界文化”，2003年的“溫室中的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨”，2004年的“終點又是新的起點”。。。到2009年“你一條腿，我一條腿，相互攙扶走天涯”；而圖表作文也有1997年的“吸煙有害健康”，99年的“人口和動物滅絕”。并且，由于每年的大綱樣題對考試都起到一種指導(dǎo)暗示作用，今年剛頒布的大綱樣題又是圖畫作文，基本在預(yù)料之中，因此我們在復(fù)習(xí)中，依然要把圖畫作文作為重點。所以，2010年肯定考圖畫作文，并且還要繼續(xù)2001年和2009年的考法，讓考生舉出自己的個人例子來說明自己的觀點。

2010年的大綱英語知識應(yīng)用

英語知識運(yùn)用不僅考查考生對不同語境中規(guī)范的語言要素(包括詞匯、表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu))的掌握程度，而且還考查考生對語段特征(如連貫性和一致性等)的辨識能力等。共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分。

在一篇240~280詞的文章中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題給出的4個選項中選出最佳答案，使補(bǔ)全后的文章意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其文體多為說明文、議論文。在20

道小題中，通常12~15題考查詞匯，包括詞義辨析(形近異義詞、形異義近詞、形異義異詞等)、習(xí)語(即一些固定的詞組)等；5~8題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(包括邏輯關(guān)系、前后照應(yīng)、語篇銜接等)。

英語知識運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)在考研試卷中即為完型填空題。主要考查三點：詞匯、語法、篇章。以下是英語輔導(dǎo)老師幫助考生對完型題的考查點所作的具體分析：

首先是詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)。

詞匯是用語言表達(dá)思想時所需要的最基本的要素。英語中有些詞匯的運(yùn)用非常靈活，一個詞可以用作不同的詞性，搭配和詞義也有所變化。比如一個簡單的詞abstract,它就可以用作三種詞性，分別為動詞、形容詞、名詞，搭配和用法都有所不同。有些動詞可以組成若干個動詞詞組，比如動詞make,get,bring,take等?？忌谑煊浽~義的同時，必須要靈活掌握詞匯在不同語境中的運(yùn)用?！坝⒄Z知識運(yùn)用”不但要求考生掌握所規(guī)定詞匯的意義，而且要求考生能在實踐中運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。從歷年考試試卷來看，詞匯是“英語知識運(yùn)用”測試的重點，占總體諒的2/3左右。特別是實詞：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞的理解和學(xué)習(xí)。

其次是語法的復(fù)習(xí)。

全面、扎實的語法知識在閱讀理解英文篇章的中起著至關(guān)重要的作用?？梢詭椭忌玫匕盐丈舷挛牡膬?nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。語法結(jié)構(gòu)知識的內(nèi)容比較多，考查的范圍也比較廣泛，對考生而言，對語法知識應(yīng)該全面掌握。尤其重要的是，虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞、主從復(fù)合句及連接用語、形容詞/副詞比較結(jié)構(gòu)和特殊結(jié)構(gòu)等。

英語知識應(yīng)用（完形填空）雖然在套題第一道題列出，但建議考生正式考試時最后再做，以免因為做題時間把握不好，或正確率低而導(dǎo)致情緒低落影響考試成績。但完型絕對不能像四六級一樣才去放棄態(tài)度，只要掌握完型出題方式，完型是可以的高分的一道題，可能比閱讀A進(jìn)步更大。暑期我教過的學(xué)生在一天時間內(nèi)完型多數(shù)學(xué)生能從放棄到認(rèn)真對待，再到掌握方法（“四步法”）正確12—16個。

第三篇：2012年考研英語作文題目及解析匯總

2012年考研英語作文題目及范文解析匯總

---------出圖表題范文解析

考研英語二寫作部分由A、B兩節(jié)構(gòu)成。A節(jié)部分有以下兩種形式，每次考試選擇其中的一種形式：第一，根據(jù)所給出的情景完成大約100詞左右的應(yīng)用性短文，比如私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報告等;第二，根據(jù)所給出的漢語文章，用英語寫出一篇80—100詞的摘要。B節(jié)題目要求考生根據(jù)規(guī)定的情景(提供情景以圖畫、圖表或文字的形式出現(xiàn))或所提供的提綱，寫出150詞以上的英語說明文或議論文。

關(guān)于大B節(jié)即大作文的寫作，英語二明確規(guī)定：要求“考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)所給的提綱、情景或要求完成相應(yīng)的短文寫作。短文應(yīng)中心思想明確，切中提議，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，條例清楚，用詞恰當(dāng)，無明顯語言錯誤”是初級的寫作要求，甚至允許出現(xiàn)語言錯誤，只要不明顯即可。

關(guān)于寫作A部分應(yīng)用文的寫作，明確固定：首先，字?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)到題目給定的要求，一般是100字左右，不易過長或過短;其次，書寫格式要合乎規(guī)定的要求，內(nèi)容不同，選擇不同的寫作格式;然后，內(nèi)容要力求覆蓋所給出要求中的信息點，切忌泛泛而談，但同時也要做到言簡意賅，在寫作的過程中，可以利用文中所給出的關(guān)鍵詞，在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地擴(kuò)展;最后，要遵守必要的交際規(guī)則和禮儀，在語氣的傳達(dá)和相關(guān)詞語的措施上，一定要合乎相應(yīng)的要求。

關(guān)于寫作A部分英文摘要的寫作，考生們必須要做的是：首先要明白摘要一定要結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，布局合理，語義明晰，與此同時，我們還需要閱讀文章，掌握文章的走向和結(jié)構(gòu)，把握主旨;其次，把每段的關(guān)鍵句子或詞語摘抄下來，進(jìn)行有效地整合和合理地安排，把關(guān)鍵的信息翻譯成相應(yīng)的英文，用表示連接關(guān)系的詞語把它們串聯(lián)起來;然后，英文摘要一般采用第三人稱表達(dá)方式，謂語動詞一般用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時或者一般過去時;最后關(guān)于英文摘要的寫作到底該選擇什么樣語態(tài)?既可以采用主動語態(tài)，也可以運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)，兩種語態(tài)各有千秋，視具體情況而定。

近兩年英語二寫作部分的題型統(tǒng)計，2010年和2011年作文A部分都是有關(guān)書信的寫作，2010的素材是有關(guān)感謝信的，2011年的素材是有關(guān)祝賀信的，2010年和2011年作文B部分的寫作是有關(guān)圖表類型的，2010年是有關(guān)手機(jī)申請使用情況的，2011年是有關(guān)品牌轎車占有份額情況的。

從以上的情況我們得出的分析是：英語二作文A部分要求單一，近兩年所考查的部分僅是英語書信的寫作，形式?jīng)]有那么復(fù)雜，這點和英語一的要求不同，英語一“考生應(yīng)能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要和報告等，所以我們可以預(yù)測明年的小作文部分很有可能還是會以單一書信的形式出現(xiàn)，其它類型的題不是不可能出現(xiàn)，但是出現(xiàn)的幾率不大;英語二B部分近兩年以圖表的形式出現(xiàn)，圖表形式單一，比較直觀，結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容沒有那么復(fù)雜，只要稍加分析就可以很好地分析圖表，這是和英語一不同的地方，英語一的作文主要是以圖畫的形式出現(xiàn)，不僅要審圖，而且要確定準(zhǔn)確的暗含信息，相對來說比圖表題難，根據(jù)最新的大綱規(guī)定，今年所規(guī)定的題型以及特點和去年幾乎沒有區(qū)別，在以上的基礎(chǔ)上，我們的預(yù)測是，明年的英語二大作文部分70%將會出圖表題，30%將會出圖畫題，而小作文(應(yīng)用文)部分將會延續(xù)以往比較單一的書信傳統(tǒng)。

漫畫話題作文，所提供的材料是漫畫，所以較文字做材料的話題作文增加了“讀圖”的難度，同時也增加了自由度。

由于漫畫本身的形象性，使聯(lián)想和想像有了生動的形象依據(jù)，也就降低了作文構(gòu)思的難度。

以漫畫作話題的寫作訓(xùn)練，要注意以下四個步驟：

第一、讀懂畫意畫旨。

只有讀懂了畫意，明確了畫旨，才不至于偏離題意。

第二、抓住形象特征。

抓住特征，把握本質(zhì)，就能找到寫作材料，順利地謀篇布局。

第三、展開聯(lián)想和想像。

聯(lián)想和想像不但可以獲得大量寫作材料，而且可以加深對畫旨的理解。

第四、以漫畫為話題的作文，有著廣闊的寫作空間，更能發(fā)揮作者的特長。

但由于自由度擴(kuò)大了，也容易產(chǎn)生雜亂無章、中心不明、文體模糊的毛病，所以寫作者必須確定適合自己閱歷和寫作能力的內(nèi)容和文體，要揚(yáng)長避短，做到內(nèi)容集中，文體特點鮮明。

一、人與自然(實物)關(guān)系類

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)possible reasons for the issue of Saving Land for Endangered Animals

3)conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

【參考范文】

There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet.We see the evidence of mankind’s endeavors all around us.Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than benefits it makes.As is vividly betrayed in the photo above, due to over development, there is limited land being set aside for endangered animals.Absolutely, we should reserve some land for the world’s animals for the following reasons.First, mankind’s need for land is constantly growing.If the demand is not checked controlled in some way, humans will eventually develop all of the earth’s available land.At that time, mankind will have no more room to grow, and all the wild animals will have disappeared, as well as other valuable resources.Second, humans are able to innovate and can use the land that they already possess in more efficient ways.Animals are unable to do this.Once their land is taken away from them, they will die.Third and last, endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet.If they disappear, we cannot predict what the effect will be.Therefore, we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be protected.To sum up, the world’s endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for them.Although mankind’s need for land continues to grow, people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land into use properly.In this way, we can have enough land for farming, housing and industry, and preserve the biodiversity of the planet at the same time.來

二、人與人(社會)關(guān)系類

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)possible reasons for the phenomenon, and then

3)state your point of view.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

【參考范文】

The picture symbolically depicts that six lovely children from different countries with different ethnicities get together and play games happily in a world of harmony.It is quite obvious that the drawer wishes to draw our attention to the most favorable social phenomenon that cultural exchanges are gaining worldwide popularity.There are, to my mind, several reasons accounting for this phenomenon of the picture.For one thing, cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship, and people can acquire better understanding of each other.Through cultural exchanges, they can learn of different peoples around the world, what they believe in, how they lead their daily life，and their traditions and customs.For another，cultural exchanges can also greatly benefit the countries involved.That is because countries can share their achievements with each other to stimulating their own social progress and cultural prosperity.Based on the above reasons, I hold that worldwide cultural exchange is beneficial to all countries involved.As for China, the opendoor policy has greatly promoted the Chinese civilization to the entire world and vice versa.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.源

三、個人(個體)體驗類

Directions:

Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the cartoons,

2)stating its main idea, and

3)giving your comment.

You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

【參考范文】

In the cartoon we can see a tall and thin man, along with a short and stout man are using suitable hotpot for dinner.Apparently, the picture aims to emphasize that anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it.This same principle applies to solving any other problem.Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view.Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it.Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others.So we must view a problem from different perspectives.The cartoon implies different meanings to different people.A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the class;a doctor should prescribe different treatments according to the patient’s symptoms;a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth.From a philosophical point of view, dissimilar problems should be approached differently.Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.:考試大-考研

第四篇：2014年考研英語小作文八大解析

2013年考研英語小作文八大模板解析

1：投訴信

Dear_______，I am.（自我介紹）I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（總體介紹）。In the first place，_________________________（抱怨的第一個方面）。In addition，____________________________（抱怨的第二個方面）。Under these circumstances，I find it ___（感覺）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）。

I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建議和請求），preferably __________（進(jìn)一步的要求），and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（設(shè)定解決事情最后期限）。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：詢問信

Dear ______，I am _________________________（自我介紹）。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要詢問的內(nèi)容）

First of all，what are _________________________________？（第一個問題）Secondly，when will________________________________？（第二個問題）Thirdly，is _________________？（第三個問題）

I would also like to inquire _________________________________（將最重要的問題單獨成段）。Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？

Thank you for you kindness，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：請求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（請求的內(nèi)容）

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）。I________，so I ___________________________________（給出細(xì)節(jié)）

I would also like to request ________________________（提出進(jìn)一步的要求）。I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions，do not hesitate to contact me at____________（電話號碼）。I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________，I am truly sorry that_________________________（道歉的原因）。

The reason is that ______________________________________（介紹原因）Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5：感謝信

Dear______，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________（感謝的原

因）。If it had not been for your assistance in __________________（對方給你的具體幫助），I fear that I would have been___________________（沒有對方幫助時的后果）。

Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________（給出細(xì)節(jié)）。Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6：建議信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______，and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：_________________（建議的內(nèi)容）

I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______（祝愿）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7：求職信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________（報紙名稱）of________（廣告發(fā)布時間）。

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a __________（工作名稱）。In the one hand，_______________________________（第一個原因）。On the other hand，__________________________________（另一個原因）。

Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at

_______________（電話號碼）

Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀請信

Dear________，There will a ________________（內(nèi)容）at/in________________（地點）on___________（時間）。We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________（具體時間）。This will be followed by a _______（進(jìn)一步的安排）。At around______（時間），____________________________（另一個安排）

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________（通知你的最后期限）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

第五篇：考研英語作文三大答題技巧解析

2011考研英語作文三大答題技巧解析

好作文應(yīng)該是緊扣文章主題，遵循特定的文體格式，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫，語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點正確，用詞恰當(dāng)。在寫作時，2011年的考生可以按照輔導(dǎo)專家為大家總結(jié)的以下程序，以減少一些失誤，為作文增值。

一、認(rèn)真審題

作文第一步是仔細(xì)審題，考生要仔細(xì)閱讀試題要求及相關(guān)信息，如圖表，圖畫，數(shù)字等，準(zhǔn)確把握出題者意圖。考研作文忌信手拈來，提筆就寫，根本不審題，想到哪兒就寫到哪兒，或完全憑自己想象編故事，置考試要求于不顧，“下筆千言，離題萬里”。有的同學(xué)沒有審題習(xí)慣，或擔(dān)心時間不夠草草審題，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)文不對題，草草收場，這就影響了英語成績，同時也會影響后兩門考試的考試心情。

二、列出提綱

考試規(guī)定的時間是很有限的，所以考生不能花太多時間準(zhǔn)備一個詳細(xì)的提綱，但關(guān)鍵詞提綱或粗略提綱還是非常有必要的。對原始材料分析歸納后要形成一個基本的框架。文章打算分幾段寫，每段大概怎樣寫，字?jǐn)?shù)控制在多少，開頭段落是道破主題，點明要旨，引人入勝還是先給出主題一般的背景情況和對主題進(jìn)行濃縮的陳述呢，中間段落和結(jié)尾有怎樣寫，提醒2011年的廣大考生對于這些都要心中有數(shù)。

三、開始寫作

寫作時要注意以下幾點：

1.語言要統(tǒng)一，連貫。

建議考生選擇那些最能體現(xiàn)中心思想最具代表性的材料，這些材料要共同表達(dá)一致的信息。選材時切忌胡子眉毛一把抓，詞語堆積，不倫不類。前后及段落之間在邏輯關(guān)系上要緊密銜接，不能把沒有任何邏輯關(guān)系的詞放在一起，可以用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞把思想連貫的表達(dá)出來。

2.用詞準(zhǔn)確，語法正確

考試時要特別注意語法、詞語、語氣、標(biāo)點符號等，為了避免太多單詞拼寫錯誤、語法錯誤，不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞，不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的由多個從句組成的長句。建議考生考試時，最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯、短語和句式。

3.足夠字?jǐn)?shù)，卷面整潔

絕對不能字?jǐn)?shù)不夠，即使一句話顛來倒去說也要湊夠字?jǐn)?shù)。字?jǐn)?shù)不夠，即使寫的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

4.修改

英語寫作時考生由于倉促，緊張等原因，很容易犯一些簡單的，一眼就能發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯誤。所以，提醒2011年的考生一定要留出幾分鐘時間用于修改。但是，不要大幅度進(jìn)行修改，更不要因為修改破壞卷面整潔，影響閱卷老師心情。

修改時可以從以下幾點進(jìn)行：

1)語法：包括時態(tài)是否一致，主謂是否一致，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)是否對應(yīng)，被動主動語態(tài)是否錯用等。

2)詞匯：包括連接上下句或段落的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，習(xí)慣用語、固定搭配、詞類混淆、誤用及物不及物動詞等。

3)拼寫和標(biāo)點符號。

最后，希望2011年的考生在這段時間好好復(fù)習(xí)，并取得滿意效果。