第一篇：高中英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題-科普知識(shí)型閱讀理解（共）

1.2013四川卷 閱讀理解

Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收縮)and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear.”

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(掃描儀)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ?speak?to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”

1.What is the finding of the study? A.One's heart affects how he feels fear.B.fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.C.fear has something to do with one's health.D.One?s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.2.The study was carried out by analyzing _______.A.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication 3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6? A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatment.4.This study may contribute to _______.A.treating anxiety and stress better B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety C.finding the sky to the heart-brain communication D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 2.2013安徽合肥質(zhì)檢

It is a tall tale that terrifies most young children.Swallow a piece of chewing gum and it will remain in your body for seven years before it is digested.Or so they say.An even worse tale is that swallowed gum can wrap itself around your heart.But what does happen if you should accidentally eat a stick of gum? Chewing gum is made out of gum base, sweeteners, coloring and flavoring.The gum base is pretty indigestible—it is a mixture of different ingredients（成分）that our body can?t use.Most of the time, your stomach really cannot break down the gum the way it would break down other foods.However, your digestive system has another way to deal with things you swallow.After all, we eat lots of things that we are unable to fully digest.They keep moving along until they make it all the way through the gut（腸子）and come out at the other end one to two days later.The saliva（唾液）in our mouths will make an attempt at digesting chewing gum as soon as we put it in our mouths.It might get through the shell but many of gum's base ingredients are indigestible.It's then down to our stomach muscles—which contract and relax, much like the way an earthworm moves—to slowly force the things that we swallow through our systems.Swallowing a huge piece of gum or swallowing many small pieces of gum in a short time can cause a blockage within the digestive system, most often in children, who have a thinner digestive tube than adults—but this is extremely rare.1.Children might feel terrified after swallowing chewing gum mainly because ___________.A.they believe the tall tales about chewing gum

B.chewing gum will stay in their body for many years C.their heart will be wrapped by chewing gum D.chewing gum is indigestible for children 2.What happens to the food that can?t be fully broken down?.A.It remains in our digestive system forever B.It will be eventually moved out of our body C.It will fight against the power of the gut D.It will stick to the gut for one or two days

3.The word It(in the 4th paragraph)refers to “___________ ”.A.the attempt B.the salvia C.the shell D.the gum base 4.What would be the best title for text? A.How does our digestive system work? B.Can chewing gum be swallowed by kids? C.Does swallowing chewing gum matter? D.Why swallowing chewing gum frightens kids? 參考答案: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 3.2013 江西南昌模擬

“Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in

the atmosphere，but changes in temperature，humidity and nutrient

availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon

dioxide，” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past.The researchers point out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats，caused by climate change，are possible reasons for the shrinking of creatures.“We do not yet know the exact mechanisms involved，or why some organisms are getting smaller while others are unaffected，” the researchers said.“Until we understand more，we could be risking negative consequences that we can’t yet quantify.”

The change was big in cold-blooded animals.Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles(爬行動(dòng)物)smaller.An increase of only 1 ℃ caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陳代謝)．Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards.Fish are smaller now too.Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers，experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth.There is a recent report on warmer temperatures’ negative effects on plankton(浮游生物)，the base of the marine ecosystem.Warm-blooded animals weren’t immune from the size change caused by climate change.Many birds are now smaller；Mammals have been miniaturized too.Soay sheep are thinner.Red deer are weaker.And polar bears are smaller，compared with historical records.This isn?t the first time this has happened in Earth?s history.55 million years ago，a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees，spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years.That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough，especially those with long generation times.So，it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in the future.1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why do some species become smaller?

B．How does climate change in Earth?s history? C．Climate change has many negative effects D．Species become smaller as climate warms

2．The underlined word “trumped” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “________”．

A．increased

B．beaten C．strengthened

D．equaled

3．Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that________.A．how climate change affects animals’ sizes has not been found clearly B．a(chǎn)ll the animals on the Earth have become smaller

C．too many studies on animals’ sizes have been done

D．climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals 4．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Climate change has even affected plankton negatively.B．Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish.C．Cold-blooded animals become smaller because of the lack of food.D．The warming event has never happened in Earth’s history before.參考答案: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 4.2013鄭州預(yù)測(cè)二

If the eyes are the romantic’s window into the soul, then the teeth are an anthropologist’s(人類學(xué)家)door to the stomach.In a study published last month in the journal Science, Peter Ungar of the University of Arkansas and his partner, Matt Sponheimer of the University of Colorado, US, examined the teeth of our early human ancestors to find out what they were really eating.They already knew that different foods cause different marks on teeth.Some cause scratches, while others cause pits(坑).The carbon left on teeth by different foods is also different.Tropical grasses, for example, leave one kind of carbon, but trees leave another kind because they photosynthesized(光合作用)differently.Traditionally, scientists had looked at the size and shape of teeth and skulls(頭骨)to figure out what early humans ate.Big flat teeth were taken to be signs that they ate nuts and seeds, while hard and sharp teeth seemed good for cutting meat and leaves.But this was proven wrong.The best example was the Paranthropus(傍人), one of our close cousins, some of which lived in eastern Africa.Scientists used to believe Paranthropus ate nuts and seeds because they had big crests(突起)on their skulls, suggesting they had large chewing muscles and big teeth.If this had been true, their teeth should have been covered with pits like the surface of the moon.They would also have had a particular type of carbon on their teeth that typically comes from tree products, such as nuts and seeds.However, when the two scientists studied the Paranthroupus, it turned out to have none of these characteristics.The teeth had a different kind of carbon, and were covered with scratches, not pits.This suggests they probably ate grass, not nuts and fruit stones.It was the exact opposite of what people had expected to find.Carbon “foodprints” give us a completely new and different insight into what different species ate and the different environments they lived in.If a certain species had the kind of carbon on its teeth that came from grasses, it probably lived in a tropical grassland, for example.1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means that anthropologists can ______.A.know the structure of human stomachs by studying their teeth B.find out the diet of early humans by studying their teeth C.learn whether humans were healthy by looking at their teeth 4 D.get the most useful information about humans from their teeth

2.According to Paragraphs 3-5，which of the following statements is true? A.Pits on teeth are caused by eating grass or leaves.B.Scratches on teeth are caused by eating nuts or seeds.3.The example of the Paranthropus was mentioned in order to tell us ______.A.they were one of our close cousins living in eastern Africa B.living environment makes a difference to skull structure C.they had different eating habits from other humans D.the size and shape of teeth don’t show accurately what early humans ate

4.Which of the following structures shows the best organization of the article?(CP： Central Point Para: Paragraph P： Point Sp: Sub-point次要點(diǎn) C: Conclusion)

參考答案: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5---2014預(yù)測(cè)

Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go.But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.Many times, the driver is to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden.The center studies human-computer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices.We spoke to Mr.Brown by Skype.He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay.Barry Brown: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.And, then it wasn?t until they were driving for thirty minutes until they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived.They actually put their home address in.So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”

Mr Brown says this is a common human error.But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.Barry Brown: “One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it?s going to the wrong place.”

Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego.While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh.The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people?s cars.They wrote a paper based on their research.It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”

Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you?re doing when you use a GPS.There are these new skills that people have developed.There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.”

Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving With GPS” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers.These include maps that are outdated, 6 incorrect or difficult to understand.They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.1.What is the best title for this passage? A.Is GPS system reliable to use?

B.What is the use of GPS? C.How to make the most of GPS? D.Blame!GPS or Passengers?

2.What is the implication of the underlined part? A.GPS is just a garbage device.B.GPS will not correct human errors.C.GPS adjusts your wrong destination.D.GPS is just as smart as human beings.3.Which is NOT mentioned as a GPS shortcoming in the passage? A.Small screen.B.Timing of commands.C.Outdated maps.D.Dear cameras GPS uses.4.According to the passage, people commonly believe that _____.A.you have to know where to go when using GPS B.you need to have new competencies to use GPS well C.GPS is proper for drivers with little sense of direction D.GPS is fit for people having good understanding of maps

參考答案: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 6--2014預(yù)測(cè)

Have you ever wondered why stems(莖)grow upwards and roots downwards? Why do plants always seem to turn towards the light and climbing plants run up rather than down? The answer is simple: auxin(生長(zhǎng)素), a chemical substance that controls growth in plants.Auxin gives away its secrets Auxin is a plant hormone(激素).Darwin was already interested in it in the 19th century.Only in recent years, however, has the hormone started to give away its secrets, thanks to intensive molecular research.Auxin is produced in the young, growing parts of plants and then transported throughout the plant—to a low-lying stem for example.The stem needs to straighten out as soon as possible to be able to absorb the topside, resulting in the underside growing faster and the stem straightening out.For the same reason, plants in front of windows will always turn to the light.This active regulation of auxin transport allows plants to take ideal advantage of local and changing conditions.A new means of transport for auxin The transport of auxin through the plant plays a vital role.And, from all appearances, it is not a simple matter.The researchers identified an important new link and means of transport for auxin: PILS proteins(蛋白質(zhì)).PILS proteins are vital for auxin-dependent plant growth and adjust the intracellular(細(xì)胞內(nèi)的)storage of the hormone.It is exactly this compartmentalizing(分類)of auxin that seems functionally important for the various developmental processes.Growing crops more efficiently: the right amount of auxin in the right place Higher auxin levels at the right moment and in the right place result in better growth and greater harvest.Better adjustment of auxin levels would make plants grow more efficiently.The researchers hope to contribute to the development of more efficient growing processes by continuing to sort out auxin transport processes.1.Which of the following is TRUE of auxin according to the text?

A.It helps the plant to bend at the right places while growing.B．It prevents the roots of plants from growing faster.C．It is no use when the surroundings have changed.D．It helps the underside of plants grow faster than the topside.2.From Paragraph 3 we know that ________

A.the researchers are not so sure if the transport for auxin is a new one

B．the levels of auxin remain the same during the growing processes of plants

C．PILS proteins delay the growth of plants D．PILS proteins play an important part in the transport of auxin 3．According to Paragraph 2, the researchers got their results mainly by ________.A.referring to Darwin's theory

B．observing plants straightening C．doing intensive molecular research

D．watching plants in different places 4．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A.Why Plants Grow towards the Light? B．Darwin's Dream Has Come True C．How Did Scientists Find Out the Secret? D．A New Way of the Growing of Plants 參考答案: 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A

第二篇：高中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題100(附有答案)

閱讀理解技巧

閱讀理解題是考查學(xué)生對(duì)活的語言材料的理解能力，即通過閱讀材料獲得信息的能力。具體說來，閱讀理解能力測(cè)試的主要要求是：（1）掌握所讀材料的主旨大意，以及用以說明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；（2）既理解具體事實(shí)，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、意圖等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意義，也理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，并能根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行推理和判斷；（5）既能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息去理解，也能結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)去理解。根據(jù)這幾項(xiàng)能力測(cè)試的要求，試題中常采用如下幾種題型：事實(shí)詢問題、推理判斷題、數(shù)據(jù)推算題、識(shí)圖解意題和主旨大意題。根據(jù)這一測(cè)試要求和題型設(shè)計(jì)，答題時(shí)可以采取如下解題技巧和對(duì)策。

1．首先解題時(shí)要充滿自信。由于平時(shí)有些同學(xué)對(duì)做閱讀理解時(shí)存在一種畏懼心理，因此考試做題時(shí)心理就難免會(huì)產(chǎn)生緊張感，特別是閱讀時(shí)再遇到幾個(gè)生詞就頭腦發(fā)脹，從而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其實(shí)這是完全沒有必要的，因?yàn)殚喿x中遇到幾個(gè)生詞或幾個(gè)難以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常現(xiàn)象。因?yàn)榘创缶V要求，試卷中允許有不超過3%的生詞，只要認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)閱讀，這些生詞和句子很可能并不影響你的解題。所以答題之前首先要有必勝的信心。

2．掃讀全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速掃讀全文，雖為掃讀，但不可漫不經(jīng)心，閱讀時(shí)也應(yīng)聚精會(huì)神，力求可能多地獲取材料信息，只是這次遇到生詞和難句先不必去處理，不要因糾纏文中的個(gè)別生詞和難句而影響了對(duì)全文的主旨大意的了解。

3．對(duì)癥下藥，各個(gè)擊破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的問題簡(jiǎn)單看一遍，弄懂題意，然后帶著問題再去尋讀全文。這次閱讀過程中要善于抓文章中的關(guān)鍵詞句。尋讀也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是為某些特定的問題而閱讀，因此閱讀時(shí)要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)與問題有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)，詞句等仔細(xì)閱讀，認(rèn)真理解，同時(shí)結(jié)合不同考查內(nèi)容的題型，采取如下解題對(duì)策：

（1）事實(shí)詢問題：這類試題通常是以疑問詞what，who，when，where，why，how等引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來源，同時(shí)注意題目和文章中的暗示作用。特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。

（2）推理判斷題：此題要求我們通過表面文字信息去推測(cè)文章隱含的意思，對(duì)文章的發(fā)展情節(jié)及作者的態(tài)度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的的推理判斷。這種題要求我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)、從分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，充分挖掘文章的深層含義。對(duì)暗含在文章中事件的因果關(guān)系，人物的動(dòng)機(jī)，以及作者未言明的傾向、態(tài)度、意圖、觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理、分析和判斷。同時(shí)善于抓住文中實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西，不要被帶假象的表面信息或似是而非的東西所迷惑。并且注意推斷作者態(tài)度時(shí)要力求從作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)去思考，切勿想當(dāng)然，憑個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)習(xí)慣看法來回答的問題。

（3）數(shù)據(jù)推算題：此題要求我們就文章提供的數(shù)據(jù)，以及數(shù)據(jù)與文章中其他信息的關(guān)系做出計(jì)算和推斷，然后做出選擇。這就要求我們解題時(shí)，要在理解好題意的前提下去對(duì)與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)的信息認(rèn)真分析，若數(shù)據(jù)信息較多，還要注意弄清數(shù)據(jù)之間的關(guān)系，同時(shí)分清有用與無用信息，最終作出正確判斷。

（4）主旨大意題：此題用以考查我們對(duì)文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解能力。在解答此類試題時(shí)要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主題句。一般主題句都用來表達(dá)一段主旨大意，因此，只要找準(zhǔn)每段的主題句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳標(biāo)題也就不難確定了。

相信將這些閱讀理解的技巧靈活的運(yùn)用在做題過程中，英語閱讀理解一定會(huì)有所提高。

高中英語限時(shí)閱讀理解 100篇

1、（1分）5分鐘完成

O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader?s surprise.1.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.Lived in New York.b.Worked in a bank.c.Travelled to Texas.d.Was put in prison.e.Had a newspaper Job.f.Learned to write stories.A.e.c.f.b.d.a

B.c.e.b.d.f.a

C.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.a f.2.People enjoyed reading O.Henry?s stories because

A.they had surprise endings B.they were easy to understand C.they showed his love for the poor

D.they were about New York City

3.O.Henry went to prison because

.A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB.he broke the law by not using his own name

C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners D.people thought he had taken money that was not his 4.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing?

A.He was well-educated.B.He was not serious about his work.C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.5.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories?

A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.2、（1分）5分鐘完成

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London?s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人體骨骼)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what

they said when they got home and found Rupert.1.Who wrote the story?

A.Rupert?s teacher.B.The neighbour?s teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher?s neighbour.2.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?

A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3.What happened at the airport?

A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.4.Which of the following best tells the teacher?s feeling about the incident?

A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.5.Which of the following might have happened afterwards?

A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.3、（1分）5分鐘完成

On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi?an with his bicycle.The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”

Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi?an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi?an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地)were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc.He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1.The best headline(標(biāo)題)for this newspaper article would be

.A.The Kingdom of Bicycles B.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi?an

C.Marco Polo and the Silk Road D.An American Achieving His Aims

2.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because

.A.he asked to see the manager

B.he entered the hall with a bike C.the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him 3.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order，.A.China, India, and Pakistan

B.India, China, and Pakistan

C.Pakistan, China, and India

D.China, Pakistan, and India 4.What made Friedlander want to come to China?

A.The stories about Marco Polo.B.The famous sights in Xi?an.C.His interest in Chinese silk.D.His childhood dreams about bicycles.5.Friedlander can be said to be

.A.clever

B.friendly

C.hardworking

D.strong—minded

4、（1分）5分鐘完成

Mr.Grey was the manager of a small office in London.He lived in the country, and came up to work by train.He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this

street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ￡ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”

Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you.Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”

1.How did Mr.Grey get to his office?

A.He went up to work by train

B.He walked to his office.C.He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D.He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2.Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A.he couldn?t afford the buses

B.he wanted to save money

C.he wanted to keep in good health D.he could do some exercises on the way 3.Mr.Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______

A.give him a start in life

B.help him on the way to success

C.make him rich

D.gain more money 4.One morning the stranger recognized Mr.Grey, and_______

A.wanted to return Mr.Grey the money

B.again asked Mr.Grey for money

C.would like to make friends with him

D.told Mr.Grey that he had been successful since then 5.In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.A.Mr.Gray happened to meet a stranger B.Mr.Grey had a chance to help a stranger

C.Mr.Grey helped a stranger by chance

D.Mr.Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him

5、（1分）5分鐘完成

Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground.You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard.The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth.If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill.When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down.Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented.Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape(逃出)the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.1.In this passage, the word “gravity” means.A.the pull of everything.B.the force of attraction(吸引)among objects.C.the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth

D.the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.2.When you slip(滑)you always fall to the ground because

A.the earth always turns round.B.the earth has gravity

C.the earth?s gravity is greater than your weight.D.you are careless.3.Gravity is strong that

A.it can throw a ball into the air.B.it makes you jump only seven feet.C.it can let you fly away from the earth.D.it can keep everything on earth.4.Because of gravity，A.water flows everything.B.we can go everywhere by ship.C.water always flows downwards.D.fish can live in water.5.We can get away from the earth by spaceship because

A.the spaceship goes very fast.B.the earth can?t pull the spaceship.C.the spaceship has a strong force.D.the spaceship can jump higher than other things.6、（1分）5分鐘完成

An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman.As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing.“I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing.“Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator(參議員)Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”

“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.” 1.The policeman stopped the car because_____

A.it was an expensive car B.the driver was a proud lady

C.the driver was driving beyond the speed limit

D.the driver was going to make trouble for the police 2.The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A.the policeman didn?t know her friends

B.the policeman didn?t accept her kindness C.the policeman was going to punish her

D.she didn?t know the policeman?s name 3.The policeman was _______.A.an honourable fellow

B.a stupid fellow C.an impolite man

D.a shy man 4.The woman was _______.A.kind-hearted

B.a person who depended on someone else to finish her work

C.trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends? powerful positions

D.introducing her good friends? names to the young officer 5.The policeman _______.A.had no sense of humor(幽默)

B.had s sense of humor

C.had no sense of duty

D.was senseless

7、（1分）5分鐘完成

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission(錄取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school.she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫(yī)師), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.1.Why couldn?t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A.She couldn?t get admitted to medical school

B.She decided to further her education in Paris

C.A serious eye problem stopped her D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2.What main obstacle(障礙)almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn?t graduate from medical school.D.She couldn?t set up her hospital.3.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A.Eight years

B.Ten years

C.Nineteen years

D.Thirty-six years 4.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell，except that she ______.A.became the first woman physician

B.was the first woman doctor

C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D.set up the first medical school for women 5.Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A.England

B.Paris

C.the United States

D.New York City

8、（1分）

In today?s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place----and to some people, a less exciting place, Fifty years ago only a few English people and holidays abroad, People who didn?t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different.For example, people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti(細(xì)條實(shí)心面).and the Americans all drink Coca Cola, These definite(明確的)ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes(陳規(guī)老套).But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas travel quickly too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music.wears the same fashions(流行式樣), buys the same cars.They just do it in a different language!1.Now the world seems to be

exciting.A.bigger and more B.smaller and more C.smaller and less D.bigger and less 2.Fifty years ago，English people travelled abroad.A.many

B.few

C.only some

D.a few 3.People thought of other countries as

.A.near and different B.near and the same C.remote and very different D.remote and the same 4.Nowadays, people?s ideas of other nationalities

.A.have changed

B.are the same

C.are different

D.are almost the same 5.We don?t have the same stereotypes because people _______.A.travel more

B.watch the same TV programmes

C.watch different TV programmes

D.travel more and watch the same TV programmes 6.The best title for this passage would be

.A.A Big World B.A Small World C.An Exacting World D.An Interesting World

9、（1分）

We are used to the idea of aging in ourselves.We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise to find that there may be some animals that do not age.Sea anemones(?？?are an example.Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness.Some kinds of sea worms can even “grow backwards.” If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller, They finally end as a ball of cells(細(xì)胞)looking rather like the egg from which they came.Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again.One could probably keep them growing and un-growing again and again.1.Some sea worms grow smaller when they ______.A.lose weight

B.live in the darkness

C.are under good conditions D.don?t eat and are kept in the dark 2.According to the passage, some sea animals ________.A.will die when they become a ball of cells

B.do not grow old

C.will die without food

D.will stop growing any time they want 3.According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?

A.We can keep certain kind of sea worm growing and ungrowing again and again.B.Human beings will grow old and die.C.An anemone is a king of sea worm that can grow backwards.D.Some anemones will live nearly a hundred years.4.The underlined word aging in the first sentence means ______.A.growing old B.the age of a person C.getting younger D.un-growing 5.This passage is mainly about ______.A.sea animals

B.cells

C.aging

D.anemones

10、（1分）

Now I?d like to talk to you about your final exam.The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week.Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink.And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple---choice questions;it will consist entirely of essays(文章).You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions.The exam will be comprehensive(全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes.The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course.The research project(項(xiàng)目)will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent.I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday.If you run into any problems, please drop in.Good luck to you and I?ll see you on Tuesday.1.When will the final exam take place?

A.On Tuesday

B.On a Wednesday

C.On a Thursday

D.On a Friday 2.What will be included in the exam?

A.There will be only multiple-choice questions.B.The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.C.The exam will have an oral and a written section.D.There will be only essay questions.3.Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?

A.It will be easy to understand.B.Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.C.It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.D.Students must complete all parts of it.4.The underlined phrase run into probably means

.A.go into B.meet somebody unexpectedlyC.come up against something with force D.come across 5.When was this talk most likely given?

A.During the first week of class B.During midterm week

C.On the last day of classD.On the last day of exam week

11、（1分）

When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable(痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe.Working in a bakery(面包房)when you are allergic to(對(duì)?過敏)flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years.He was a businessman and he helped them improve production.At last his health problems became too serious.He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery.They tried new recipes(配方).changing the kind and amount of flour used.This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain.The bread, made with unbleached flour(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粉), was baked in a brick oven(烘爐).They began by baking two dozen loaves.The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf.Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time.But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.1.A good title for this passage would be

.A.A Sick Baker B.A Brick-oven Bread Baker C.An Old-fashioned Baker

D.How to Overcome Allergy 2.Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he

.A.suffered from allergy to flour B.didn?t like the job

C.wanted to make more money D.wanted to form his own company 3.During his stay in the National Biscuit Company，.A.he founded Arnold Bakery

B.he tried a new method of baking

C.he helped the company improve their production

D.he became successful in his business 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Arnold?s bread was baked in a brick oven.B.Arnold?s bread was made with unbleached flour.C.Arnold?s bread was sold at a low price.D.Arnold?s bread was of poor quality.5.From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was

.A.determined

B.brave

C.unusual

D.unhealthy

12、（1分）

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear).Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted.Then

People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm?s length.If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism(散光).This, too, can be corrected by glasses.Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白內(nèi)障).Long ago these people often became blind.Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances.Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle(角度).To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye;then look at the same object out of your other eye.You will find the object?s relation to the background and other things around it has changed.The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.1.We should take good care of our eyes

.A.only when we can see well B.only when we cannot see perfectly

C.even if we can see well

D.only when we realize how important our eyes are 2.When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清), one is probably

.A.near-sighted B.far-sighted C.astigmatic D.suffering from cataracts 3.The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means

.A.experience B.Imagine C.feel pain

D.are affected with 4.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for

.A.seeing at night B.seeing objects far away C.looking over a wide area

D.judging distances 5.People who suffer from astigmatism have

.A.one eye bigger than the other

B.eyes that are not exactly the right shape

C.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses

13、（1分）

Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually(獨(dú)特地)tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children.There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience(服從).One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted.“Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie(草原)fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt.There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home.One saved his, and the mice ate it;one ate all of his , and he got sick;and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.1.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Children should obey their parents quickly.B.Children should share with others.C.The author remembers many of her grandma?s wonderful stories.D.The grandma?s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.2.Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?

A.The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.B.Grandma told a story of three boys at school.C.Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.D.The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The author was saved from the fire.B.The author was brought up from his grandmother.C.Grandma was good at telling children stories.D.Grandma told stories to children just for fun.4.All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.A.the boy who shared his cake with others B.the boy who ate up all his cake by himself

C.the boy who kept the cake for the future D.the boys who didn?t obey their parents 5.According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.A.measured

B.specially prepared

C.cut

D.invented

14、（1分）

The most important use of drifting(漂流)bottles is to find ocean currents.When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course.Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents.He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S.ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean.Franklin thought the Gulf Stream(墨西哥灣流)might explain this difference.Franklin talked with captains of U.S.ships.He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream.They used the current in every possible way.From his talks with the captains.Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream.Then he checked his map by using sealed(密封的)bottles.The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.1.Why are drifting bottles used?

A.To determine the position of a ship.B.To find the direction of a current.C.To predict the direction of a ship.D.To carry message across the ocean.2.What led Franklin to talk with U.S.captains?

A.U.S.ships were longer than British ones.B.British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S.ones.C.U.S.ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S.ones.D.U.S captains knew more about maps.3.What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S.captains?

A.A map of the Gulf Stream.B.A map of the Atlantic Ocean.C.A map of ocean currents.D.A map of his first voyage.4.What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?

A.He compared his own map with other maps.B.He talked with many U.S.captains.C.He used drifting bottles to check his map.D.Both B and C.5.The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ______.A.a stream of water B.a course of events C.the flow of electricity D.the situation of the present time

15、（1分）

The Guidance Department(教導(dǎo)處)at Burrville High School has a staff(職員)of eleven.Most of their work is done with the students.But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.“Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,” says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director.“This pattern stays much the same from year to year.The busy months are October, March and May.”

September starts rather slowly.Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the schedules(日程安排).October brings many behaviour(行為)problems.Some parents are called in.Others come by themselves.Things quiet down in November December is a quiet month.“It?s the holiday,” Ms Foreman says.“People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year?s Day.”

Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays.Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens.This happens again in March, another report card month.May is always the year?s busiest month.That?s when parents realize that their children might be held back(留級(jí)).They come in to see if anything can be done before things

are decided in June.1.“Most of their work is done with the students” means ______.A.they have most of their work done by the studentsB.most of their work is getting rid of their students

C.most of their work is dealing with the students D.their work is mostly done together with the students 2.In the sentence “The staff sees a lot of parents too.” the word “see” can be replaced with “_____”.A.notice

B.understand

C.arrange

D.meet 3.From the diagram(圖表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many

as that in December.A.twice

B.a quarter

C.half

D.two-thirds 4.In March, each of the staff working in the Guidance Department has to interview(會(huì)見)

about ______ parents.A.10

B.20

C.15

D.5 5.May is always the busiest month because the parents want to ______.A.discuss schedules with the staff B.have something done to help their children’s promotion(升級(jí))

C.know how their children are getting on with their lessons D.do something good for the school or the staff

16、（1分）

Maliyuwa, a nearby village.They lived with the man?s big family—his parents his brothers, their wives and children.They family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest.Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents? home, having quarrelled with her husband.Soon the elephant refused to eat and work.It appeared to be ill and heart—broken.One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman’s home.On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it.The young woman was so moved(感動(dòng))by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband’s home.1.The writer wrote the story in order to

.A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C.show that women care more for animals than men do D.tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife 2.The woman left her new home

.A.to visit her own parents in Maliyuwa B.to see if the elephant would follow her

C.because she was angry with her husband D.because she was tired of the large family 3.After the young woman left her husband?s home, the elephant

.A.returned to the forest B.was sad because it missed her

C.went to look for a new home D.was sick because nobody fed it 4.The young wife went back to her husband because

.A.she knew he had sent the animal to her B.the elephant had come to look for her

C.her parents persuaded her to D.she missed her new home

17、（1分）

The blue eyes that looked at him from outside the door were like the light through a magnifying glass(放大鏡)when it is at its brightest and smallest, when paper and leaves begin to smoke.“Hey ,” said the man in the door.“Remember me?”

“Yes,” the boy said, whispering.“Rick.”

He felt so surprised to see Rick.All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes, with a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him

“You knew me,” Rick said.“You hadn?t forgotten.”

“You?re ——just the same,” the boy said, and felt much thankful.He seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trousers.He was thin, but he was built to be lean;and he was still, or again, sunburnt(曬黑了).After everything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.“Let’s look at you,” Rick said, dropping into a chair.Then slowly he felt more at home, and he became once more just Rick, as if nothing had happened.There were lines about his eyes, and deeper lines on his cheeks(面頰), but he looked like——just Rick, lined by sunlight and smiling.“When I look at you,” he said, “You make me think about me, for we look like each other.”

“Yes,” said the boy, eagerly, “they all think we both look like my grandfather.” 1.On his return , Rick ______.A.had not changed much B.looked very old

C.was much thinner than before D.was wearing different clothes 2.Rick and the boy are probably ______.A.brothers

B.related

C.friends

D.neighbours 3.You could describe Rick as ______.A.old and friendly

B.old and nervous

C.thin and nervous

D.thin and friendly 4.From the passage we can tell that the boy ______.A.was worried that Rick had forgotten him

B.was proud of what Rick had done

C.was pleased to see Rick

D.wondered where Rick had been 5.Rick and the boy ______.A.had similar personalities

B.cared about each other

C.had lived in the same house

D.felt their friendship had changed

18、（1分）

Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words.Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate(交際)with each other.Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things.First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛蟲)changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal(信號(hào))causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn?t need to be in words.We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements.Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜)for honey.So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message? 1.It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.A.are lying on the ground B.have an unpleasant taste C.bees don?t like D.have an unfamiliar shape 2.The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A.growing more branches

B.communicating with birds and bees

C.changing its leaf chemistry

D.shaking caterpillars off 3.According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.A.waving its branches

B.giving off a special smell

C.dropping its leaves

D.changing the colour of its trunk 4.According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.A.making special movement

B.touching one another

C.smelling one another

D.making unusual sound 5.The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.A.cannot be taken seriously

B.should no longer be permitted

C.must be checked more thoroughly

D.seems completely reasonable

19、（1分）

The year was 1932.Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane.At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather.To make things worse, her altimeter(高度表)failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying.At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter.At times, her plane nearly plunged(沖)into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble.Amelia noticed flames(火焰)coming from the engine.Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe.When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House.From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion(時(shí)刻)she set a new record for flying time.Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation(航空)and that air travel was useful.1.Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?

A.She was caught in a storm.B.The altimeter went out of order.C.Her engine went wrong.D.She lost her direction.2.When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?

A.She did nothing but pray for herself.B.She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C.She continued flying.D.She lost hope of reaching land.3.According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart?s reason for making her flights?

A.To set a new record for flying time.B.To be the first woman to fly around the world.C.To show that aviation was not just for men.D.To become famous in the world.4.Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?

A.She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B.She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D.She made plans to fly around the world.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.B.Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women?s Aviation.C.A New Record for Flying Time.D.A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.20、（1分）

A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn.For their lunch they both ordered soup.When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping.The nobleman was ashamed to admit(承認(rèn))that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime(犯罪), for which he was hanged.I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup.He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes.The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived(欺騙)him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.” 1.This story teaches us ______.A.not to eat in inns B.not to eat soup that is too hot

C.to cry when we burn our mouth D.not to believe everything you hear 2.The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.A.was a nobleman

B felt ashamed

C.was in an inn

D.was angry 3.The nobleman should have ______.A.smiled with joy B.shouted with laughter C.told the truth D.scolded the waiter 4.It is probable that the nobleman ______.A.had no brother who was hanged

B.had a very good brother

C.knew the soup was too hot

D.had never eaten soup 5.The merchant?s answer showed that be ______.A.was very happy B.believed the nobleman C.was angry with the nobleman D.had kind heart

21、（1分）

In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read.To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity(殘酷)to man.To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift(漂流)down the Mississippi River on a raft(木排).To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at(對(duì)??的蔑視)society.To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated(受挫折)in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated.This is effective communication(交流).It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age.It is not true that “We have only one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.1.The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.A.reading stimulates(激發(fā))a desire to travel B.reading broadens(擴(kuò)大)a person’s experience

C.people who read much live longerD.people who read are more relaxed 2.The author implies that good literature ______.A.must deal with social problems

B.must teach a lesson

C.is varied in subject and in content(內(nèi)容)

D.is always exciting and heart--warming 3.According to the author, reading good literature ______.A.produces new income B.is quite uselessC.satisfies the curious D.opens new worlds to us(眼界)4.The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.A.actual

B.striking

C.existing

D.having an effect

22、（1分）

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn?t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”

I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English, and they thought ?VACANCIES? meant ?holidays?, because the Spanish word for ?holidays” is ?vacaciones?.So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ?VACANCLES?, which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said ?NO VACANCLES?, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result, they stayed at hotels!

We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish, the word ?DIVERSION? means fun.In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word ?DIVERSION? on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hold.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris.when someone offered me some more.coffee, I said ?Thank you? in French.I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that ?Thank you? in French means ?Mo, thank you.?

1.My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.A.learning English

B.finding places to stay in England

C.driving their car on English roads

D.going to England by car 2.I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.A.they would be able to practise their English B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels

C.it would be convenient for them to have dinner

D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation there 3.“NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.A.no free rooms

B.free rooms

C.not away on holiday

D.holidays 4.If you see a road sign that says ?Diversion?, you will ______.A.fall into a hole B.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself

C.find that the road is blocked by crowds of peopleD.have to take a different road 5.When someone offered me more coffee and I said ?Thank you? in French, I ______.A didn?t really want any more coffee

B.wanted them to take the coffee pot away

C.really wanted some more coffee

D.wanted to express my politeness 6.I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.A.hadn?t finished drinking my coffee

B.was expecting another cup of coffee

C.meant that I didn?t want any more

D.was never misunderstood

23、（1分）

A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show.Her home was in the country, but she didn’t want to have to go back there every night, so she rented(租用)an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture(家具)and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats.She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her.He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill.At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,￡3,” with this note： “After 5 p.m.I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.” 1.In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______.A.a place where people sang and danced B.an unmarried woman C.a hall D.a street 2.The woman?s flat was situated ______.A.near the city B.near her home C.in the middle of the city D.by the side of the country road 3.The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping he would______.A.be pleased

B.ask less money for his work

C.charge more money for his work

D.say a good word for her musical show 4.After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he ______.A.sold them for ￡3 B.went to watch the musical show

C.paid ￡3 for them D.was very thankful to her 5.In the story , ______ made a mistake.A.both the actress and the painter

B.neither the actress nor the painter

C.the painter

D.the actress

24、（1分）

The basenji is a central African hunting dog.It comes from a country called Chad, which is north of the Central African Republic.The basenji was well—known as the “silent dog” because for centuries no basenjis has ever been known to bark(吠).Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa.But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun.The basenji has an unusual habit, it washes itself all over like a cat.It is a middle—sized dog, 16 or 17 inches high from the shoulder.It weighs about 20 pounds.A basenji?s coat is short and silky.It may be brown, white, or gold , or a mixture of these three colours.1.Basenjis were first found

.A.in Africa, Europe and America B.in both Africa and America C.in central Africa D.in North Africa 2.What made Basenjis so special?

A.They were funny enough to make people laugh.B.One of them barked at a dog show in London.C.They were a true friend of man.D.They were born quiet dogs.3.Americans like basenjis because they are

.A.pleasant B.prettyC.clean D.quiet 4.In what way are basenjis like cats?

A.They make gentle sounds instead of barking.B.They are fond of people and look like cats.C.They clean themselves all over.D.They have short, silky fur.5.Basenjis are good hunters because they are

.A.strong

B.fearless

C.the right colour

D.the right weight

25、（1分）閱讀理解。

O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was william Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader?s surprise.1.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.lived in New York

b.worked in a bank c.travelled to Texas d.was put in prison e.had a newspaper f.learned to write stories(A)e.c.f.b.d.a.(B)c.b.e.d.a.f.(C)e.b.d.c.a.f

(D)c.e.b.d.f.a.2.People enjoyed reading O.Henry?s stories because ____.(A)they had surprise ending

(B)they were easy to understand(C)they showed his love for the poor

(D)they were about New York City 3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspape(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoner(D)he broke the law by not using his own name 4.What do you know about O.Henry before he began writing?(A)He was well-educated

(B)He was very good at learning(C)he was devoted to the poor

(D)He was not serious about his work 5.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories?(A)His life inside the prison

(B)The newspaper articles he wrote(C)The city and people of New York

(D)His exciting early life as a boy

26、（1分）

An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man?s brain.Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world—tropical Africa and South—east Asia.The gorilla is the largest of the apes.He is as tall as six feet when standing upright.Many people think that gorillas are very fierce.They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring.In

their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked.Even then, they retreat if they can.Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats.They feed during the day on plants and fruit.At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches.Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.1.Apes live in

.A.different parts of the world B.the cold countries

C.South America and Africa D.the countries of Africa and South—east Asia 2.An ape?s brain is

.A.as large as a man?s brain B.a lot smaller than a man?s brain

C.larger than that of any other animal including man D.a lot larger than a man?s brain 3.A gorilla is about six feet tall when he

.A.stands on his legs B.stand on his arms C.roars D.uses his great strength 4.All gorillas live on

.A.vegetables B.leaves and grass C.plants and fruit D.rice 5.During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except

.A.the old female gorilla B.the old male gorilla

C.the young gorillas up to six years old D.the baby gorillas

27、（1分）

Sam and Joe were astronauts.There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive(活著).Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous.“we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss.“There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They?re the last people I?d trust,” thought the boss.“But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”

Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs.When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship.But the door was locked.He knocked but there was no answer.He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came.Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who?s there?” “It?s me!Who else could it be?” shouted Joe.Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!1.Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because

.A.there was little chance of being selected B.they weren?t experienced enough

C.they thought they might get killed D.it wasn?t exciting enough 2.Why were Sam and Joe chosen?

A.The boss wanted them to get more experience.B.The boss trusted them more than anyone else.C.They were the last people who wanted to go D.They were the only men who offered to go.3.What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?

A.There would be serious problems.B.There wouldn?t be any danger.C.It would be long and tiring.D.It would be exciting.4.Joe didn?t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam

.A.was very slow and possibly deaf B.didn?t know how to operate the door

C.was less experienced than he was D.didn?t know how to do repairs 5.The writer tells this story to

.A.show the dangerous side of the astronauts? lifeB.show the funny side of the astronauts? life

C.make people laughD.make people think

28、（1分）

Moscow, Russia(Space news)—“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser.“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind

(為人類著想), but I just couldn’t win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov’s disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(錦標(biāo)賽)around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked—or rather, rolled—away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?

A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention, a laughing computer!

C.World?s best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!2.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?

A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn?t fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn?t play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.3.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊惱)about?

A.That he didn?t win the $ 5,000.B.That he hadn?t tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.4.After winning the game, the computer

.A.laughed

B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds 5.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would

.A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting

C.make man appear foolish D.make man lose lots of money

29、（1分）

“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S.Cassatt, a leading banker(銀行家)of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist.In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not.And when the young lady’s family ranked among(躋身于)the best of Philadelphia’s social(社交界的)families, such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist.She did not tremble before her father’s anger.Instead, she opposed(抗拒)him with courage and at last made him change his mind.Mary Cassatt gave up her social position(社會(huì)地位)and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady.In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(堅(jiān)持), she became America’s most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.1.How did Mr.Cassatt react(反應(yīng))when his daughter made her announcement?

A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry.C.He nearly killed her.D.He warned her.2.What in fact was Mr.Cassatt?s main reason in opposing his daughter?s wish?

A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.C.He believed an artist?s life would be too hard for his daughter.D.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.3.What made Mary Cassatt?s “struggle” to become a recognized artist especially hard?

A.She was a woman.B.Her father opposed her.C.She had no social position.D.She did not come from an artist?s family.4.What do we know about Mary Cassatt’s marriage(婚姻)?

A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.C.After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career(事業(yè)).D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.5.What do we know about Robert Cassatt?s character from the text?

A.He was a cruel man B.He was a stubborn(固執(zhí)的)man

C.He knew nothing about art D.He knew little about his daughter 6.What do we know about Mary Cassatt?s character?

A.She was brave in going against old ideas B.She got tired of always obeying her father

C.She hated playing at drawing and painting D.She did not mind being poor at all 7.As we learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S.in Mary Cassatt?s times?

A.Money B.Career C.Marriage D.Courage 30、（1分）

Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping(浸)it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle(脆)that is, it will break easily.Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily.It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it.The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time.The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes.Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.1.Annealing can make metal

.A.hardand tough(韌)B.hard but brittle C.soft but tough D.soft and brittle 2.Why do people put hot metal in water?

A.Tomake it hard B.To make it soft.C.To make it cool.D.To make it brittle.3.In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depend on

.A.the quantity of water used B.the temperature of the metal

C.the softness of the metal D.the timing of the operation 4.As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?

A.It can be heated an then cooled quickly.B.It can be cooled and then heated slowly.C.It can be heated and then cooled slowly.D.It can be cooled and then heated quickly.31、（1分）

A well-known old man was being interviewed(采訪)and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety—ninth birthday.“That?s right.”said the old man.“Ninety—nine years old, and I haven?t an enemy in the world.They?re all dead.”

“Well, sir,”said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”

The old man looked at the yound man closely, and said, “I can?t see why you shouldn?t.You look fit and healthy to me!”

1.The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very

.A.friendly man he never made any enemiesB.healthy man he lived longer than all his enemies

C.lucky man his enemies had all died D.terrible man he had got rid of all his enemies 2.When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man

again the following year，.A.he was trying to make the old man happy B.he wished he himself would live another year

C.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred

D.he did not believe he would interview the old man again 3.When the old man said “I can’t see why you shouldn’t”, what he meant was：

A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”

B.“Of course, you can see me again since you?re so fit and healthy.”

C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”

D.“Unless you live another year, you wouldn?t be able to interview me again.”

4.What kind of man would you say the old man was?

A.He was silly.B.He was unpleasant.C.He was very pround and sure of his health.D.He was very impolite to young people.32、（1分）

Joe and Helen Mills had two small children.One was six and the other four.They always resisted going to bed, and Helen was always complaining(抱怨)about this and asking Joe for help.But as he did not come home until after they had gone, to bed during the week, he was unable to help except at weekends.Joe considered himself a good singer, but really his voice was not at all musical.However, he decided that, if he sang to the children when they went to bed, it would help them to relax, and they would soon go to sleep.He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until he heard his small son whispered to his younger sister, “If you pretend that you?re asleep, he stops.”

1.The children always resisted going to bed, which

.A.made Helen suffer a lot B.satisfied their mother

C.Helen was not satisfied with D.gave Helen much trouble 2.The husband couldn?t help the wife to look after the children

.A.because he returned from work too late

B.since his voice sounded like a singer?s

C.except on Saturday and Sunday

D.for he did not come home until after the children had gone to bed weekends 3.Joe worked

.A.all the week including Saturday and SundayB.during the week including the weekends

C.every day but Saturday and Sunday D.every week except on Sunday 4.Which of the following conclusions can we draw from the above story?

A.Joe?s song did help the children to relax.B.With Joe?s help, the children went to sleep.C.The wife must be thankful to her husband for the great help.D.The children were so tired of their father?s voice that they pretended to be asleep.5.This joke tells about

.A.Joe and Helen B.Helen?s trouble C.Joe?s foolery D.the bright idea of the two small children

33、（1分）

Arli has learnt how to type for several years.Still, he types rather slowly, and he can only spell out words of four letters or less.But Arli is doing quite well for a dog.He is black, white, and brown.He uses a special typewriter it has shallow bowl—like keys that are about two inches wide.His owner calls out the letter, the dog hits the keys with this nose.Arli does very well at typing “good dog”.But he seems to have a bit of trouble when he is asked to spell out “bad dog”.1.Arli is the name of

.A.a typist(打字員)B.a child C.a dog D.a man 2.The main purpose of the story is to tell us that Arli is

.A.a very bad typist B.unusually clever

C.a very good typist D.slow and not clever 3.How do you think Arli learned to type?

A.He was helped to do it by a dog.B.He did it with the help of his master.C.He started doing it naturally several years ago.D.He did it for a living.4.The writer tells us that Arli?s typewriter

.A.has only a small number of keys B.is smaller than an ordinary typewriter

C.is larger than an ordinary typewriter D.sometimes gives you a bit of trouble

34、（1分）

Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children?s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted.Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed.Of the city?s high school graduates.who applied to attend college this summer, two—thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone(特區(qū))Daily said.1.This piece of news was reported by

.A.People?s Daily B.Shenzhen Special Zone Daily

C.school in Shenzhen City D.parents in Shenzhen City 2.The purpose of this passage is to

.A.criticize children who are shortsighted

B.blame parents and schools for children?s being shortsighted

C.ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight

D.draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(衛(wèi)生)3.Only

of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.A.45 percent B.less than half C.55 percent D.two—thirds 4.Generally speaking, high school students have

eyesight than primary school students.A.poorer B.still better C.poor D.brighter 5.Because of being shortsighted many school graduates

.A.weren?t allowed to enter college B.couldn?t graduate from high school

C.couldn?t choose to study what they liked best D.lost their limited time 6.In order to protect their eyes, children shouldn?t

.A.read books B.wear glasses C.make their eyes too tired D.see things far away

35、（1分）

SINGAPORE-Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such death in the past three days and the 10th since the beginning of the year.Thongehai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to have died mysteriously this year.A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s and 30s who appeared well and healthy when they went to bed have died since the beginning of this year.They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the middle on the night after some difficulty in breathing.From China Daily, March 19,1990 1.According to the passage ______.A.Ten people died mysteriously during the last three days

B.Two people died mysteriously during the last three days

C.Two people have died mysteriously since the beginning of the year

D.Ten people died mysteriously before last Friday 2.During the past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other passed away ______.A.last Monday

B.last Thursday

C.last Thursday

D.last Sunday 3.Thongchai Sombattra, who died mysteriously, _______.A.was aged 22

B.was in his mid twenties

C.was not more than 20 years old

D.was nearly 30 years old 4.Besides Thongchai Sombattra, the others could be _______.A.from 25 years old to 38 years old

B.from 20 years old to 39 years old

C.from 21 years old to 39 years old

D.from 29 years old to 38 years old 5.______ caused the ten Thai construction workers? death.A.An unexpected accidentB.High blood pressureC.Heart trouble

D.Something that was unknown

36、（1分）

The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller.Everybody called him “the FC” for short.He made all the decisions about money.Robert needed some more.That was why he had to see him.The two men

did not get on very well.In fact, they had always disliked each other.“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said.Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow.He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.“And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply.Again, Robert almost lost his temper.“Because more and more people are listening to my department?s programmes.There?s great demand for them,” he answered.The FC did not seem to believe him.But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes.The FC became less confident(自信).Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.The FC looked at it in silence.The figures(數(shù)字)proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it.“Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed the word “may.” He got up to leave.But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.1.In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of

A.Robert?s department?s programmes.B.EBC programmes.C.EBC money.D.both B and C.2.“Your request is out of the question.”Here “out of the question”means

A.without any questionB.with some question.C.impossible.D.possible.3.Robert decided to make more programmes because

A.he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.B.“the FC”disliked him

C.the members of his department wanted him to do so.D.he wanted to show himself off.4.Why were more and more people listening to Robert?s programmes?

A.Because he always lost his temper(脾氣).B.Because he disliked “the FC.”

C.Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.D.We don?t know.5.Who do you think won the argument(爭(zhēng)論)in the end?

A.The Financial Controller.B.Robert.C.Nobody.D.The listeners.

37、（1分）

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventy—five, he gave ￡ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment(設(shè)備)for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five.Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默).He liked whisky(威士忌酒)and drank some each day.“I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1.Johnson became a rich man through

A.doing business.B.making whisky.C.cheating.D.buying and selling land.2.The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

A.had no children.B.was a strange man.C.was very fond of children.D.wanted people to know how rich he was.3.Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

A.what kind of whisky he had.B.how to live longer.C.how to become wealthy.D.in which part of the neck to have an injection.4.The newspaperman

A.should have reported what Johnson had told him.B.shouldn?t have asked Johnson what injection he had.C.was eager to live a long life.D.should have found out what Johnson really meant.5.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.B.he needed an injection in the neck.C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.D.there was something wrong with his neck.38、（1分）

“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night.For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter(柜臺(tái))and set the tables.For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen.For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.”

“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on.“For four hours you just sit at the cash register(收款臺(tái))taking in money.”

“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen(廚房)than you do,”said Kate.“It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove.I don’t think you’d really want my job.In fact, I’d like your job.” 1.Both Jean and Kate probably work in a

A.hotel

B.library

C.lab

D.shop 2.How long did they work every day?

A.eight hours

B.twelve hours.C.Ten hours

D.Nine hours 3.How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?

A.a quarter day.B.A half day.C.One-third day.D.Three-fourths day.4.From this passage we can see that

A.they are both interested in their work.B.their work is neither tiring nor busy.C.both of them are tired of their work.D.they?ve decided to give up their work.5.Give a proper proverb(諺語)to Jean and Kate.A.It?s never too late to learn.B.It?s no use crying over spilt milk.C.The grass is always greener on the other side.D.One swallow(燕子)does not make a summer.39、（1分）

In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro.They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains.They acted out incidents.The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors.However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice.in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men.The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused.It seems that such behaviour(行為)is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室)Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject… 1.Who did the experiment?

A.A French television company.B.The Paris Metro.C.The City Government of Paris.D.Professor Wilson.2.What did the experiment try to find out?

A.How a foreigner was attacked on the train.B.How passengers helped each other on the platform.C.Passengers? reactions towards incidents.D.Actors? performances during incidents.3.What was the finding of the experiment?

A.Passengers helped a lot during incidents.B.Very few foreigners were on the train.C.Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.D.Some people were good at acting on the train.4.Who do the underlined words one man refer to?

A.One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.B.One of the actors who took part in the experiment.C.One of the passengers who were on the train.D.One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.40、（1分）

The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone was in bed except me.Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(東西)they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day.“When can I go to bed?” I asked myself.I didn?t answer, In fact I dared not.The clock struck twelve.” Oh, dear!” I cried.“Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world.Dad does not agree with me on this.He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one.I was quite desperate(絕望的)now.I forgot all I had learned.I was too tired to go on.I did the only thing I could.I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow.I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1.When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were

.A.asleep

B.outside

C.working in bed

D.quietly laughing at him 2.He underlined word wretched in Paragraph 3 probably means

.A.very happy

B.disappointed

C.very unhappy

D.hopeful 3.Reviewing his lessons didn?t help him because

.A.it was too late at night B.he was very tired

C.his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn?t keep them open D.he hadn?t studied hard before the examination 4.What do you suppose happened to the author?

A.He went to a church to pray again

B.He passed the exam by sheer luck

C.He failed in the exam

D.He was punished by his teacher 5.The best title for the passage would be

.A.The Night Before the Examination

B.Working Far into the Night

C.A Slow Student

D.Going Over My Lessons

41、（1分）

Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.I see the city of the future in three zones(區(qū)域)---inner(內(nèi)部), middle and outer.In the inner zone there will be no private(私人的)cars.Public transport(交通)will be free and there will only be ambulances(急救車), fire engines, taxis and police cars.This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的)and recreational(娛樂的)area of the city.People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves----to cinemas and restaurants.There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities.This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone.These are things that people don?t need every day.All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone.People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings.The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.This is my ideal city of the future---a very beautiful place!But I don?t really think things will ever be like that!1.Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?

A.In the middle zone.B.In the inner zone.C.In the outer zone.D.In the inner and middle zone.2.Where will big car parks be?

A.Just outside the middle zone.B.Just inside the middle zone.C.Just outside the inner zone.D.Just inside the inner zone.3.What will be in the middle zone?

A.The banks, hospitals and schools.B.The banks, hospitals and police stations.C.The banks, schools and car parks.D.The banks, hospital and most of the shops.4.Where will the factories and offices be?

A.In the outer zone.B.In the middle zone.C.In the inner zone.D.In the middle and inner zone.5.Douglas Grace is probably

.A.a painter

B.a builder

C.a town planner

D.an officer 6.Write these words in the zone where you will find them in Douglas Grace?s city

A==the inner zone

B==outside the inner zone

C==the middle zone D==the outer zone

Hospital

Office

Bank

Lake

Cinema

School

Park

Car park

Shops

Factory

42、（1分）

Baths and bothing have long been considered of medical importance to man.In Greece there are the ruins(廢墟)of a water system(系統(tǒng))for baths built over 3,000 years ago.The Romans had warm public baths.In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries.Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700?s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent(經(jīng)常的)bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health.Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!

By the 1700?s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health.They believed that it was good for people to be clean.Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular.During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days!That was a law!

Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit.People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases.As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often.Some people bath once a day at least.They consider a daily bath essential(=necessary)to good health.1.A water system for baths was built by

over 3,000 years ago.A.the Romans B.the Greeks

C.the Americans

D.the Europeans 2.Dirty bodies can

.A.ruin one?s business B.cause disease

C.drive customers away D.cause good health 3.In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was

.A.unimportant

B.good for health

C.harmful

D.important 4.The underlined word perfume probably means

.A.a sweet smelling substance B.good health C.a strange smelling substance D.large wealth 5.Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?

A.Everybody in America takes a daily bath.B.A bath a day keeps the doctor away.C.Taking baths has become popular in the world.D.Bathing has become easier and cheaper.43、（1分）

One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away.Dan?s brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing.Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog.Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship.Fortunately he

saw a large buoy(浮標(biāo))through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety.As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope.The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, Who did not know how to use the radio.He drifted(漂流)about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep.He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up.A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain.The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship?s captain had sent out a message.“Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.1.Why didn?t Mark and Dan go sailing together?

A.Dan asked his brother to go instead B.Dan was in some other place

C.Mark was in some other place D.Mark would like to go with John 2.Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that

.A.he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help

B.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared

C.it wouldn?t be hit by other ships D.he might be picked up by a passing ship 3.John and Mark became separated because

.A.there wasn?t room for both John and Mark on the buoy B.John couldn?t control the boat and drifted away

C.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn?t D.John had to stay in the boat to radio for help 4.What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?

A.John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared.5.The word he in the last sentence refers to

.A.the captain that got the message B.the captain that sent the message C.John D.Mark

44、（1分）

High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said： “Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”

The second old man said： “Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”

The last old man said： “I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn(號(hào)角).”

The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody(旋律)floated across the valley.He had found a friend.So goes the legend(傳說)of the horn, First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen(牧人)to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed(發(fā)出回聲)across the mountainsides.Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks(山頂).1.What detail about the shepherd boy does the passage tell us?

A.His lonely job

B.His age，C.His name

D.His singing ability 2.Why did the boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man?

A.The boy liked the old man.B.The boy didn?t like the other old man.C.The boy loved music.D.The boy was thirsty.3.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was _____.A.stolen from someone else

B.very easy to carry with him

C impossible to play

D.like a new-found friend 4.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps _____.A.when it snows

B.in summer

C.when it rains

D only in winter 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Hobbies of Shepherd Boys

B.The Legend of the Horn

C.The History of the Swiss Alps

D.The Dreams of Shepherd Boys

45、（1分）

A pretty, well—dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?”

“Yes,” said the taxi driver.The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently(不耐煩地)at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there,”said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?”

“Oh, no!” said the young lady.“But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o? clock, and it is now a quarter to two.If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late.” 1.How did the young woman get to the square?

A.She arrived in a taxi.B.She drove there in a car.C.She got there by bus.D.The story doesn?t tell us.2.Why did the lady stop the taxi?

A.Because she didn’t want to be late for her appointment(約會(huì)).B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi.C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street.3.The young man at the other side of the square

A.had probably been waiting for a long time.B.had some problem with his watch.C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant.D.was someone the young lady didn?t want to see.4.The young lady was

A.clever at making excuse.B.not late at all.C.45 minutes earlier.D.15 minutes late.5.Had she tried not to be late?

A.Yes, she had tried her best.B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried.C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late.D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.46、（1分）

A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train.He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble.Don’t try any tricks(詭計(jì))with me, and then we?ll get on well together.”

Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said, “and don?t forget to call me ?sir?.”

Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one.This man remained silent.and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it!I’ll ask you again： What’s your name, soldier?”

The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously(緊張地).1.The officer was strict

A.because the soldiers were new.B.with any of his soldiers, new or old.C.because he was named Stone.D.only when he was before soldiers.2.According to what the officer said，A.obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.B.trouble would come if anybody made tricks.C.he always got on well with his soldiers.D.he often had trouble with his soldiers.3.The last soldier remained silent because

A.he didn?t like the way the officer spoke to them.B.he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.C.the question was difficult for him to answer.D.he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.4.According to the officer, how to answer the question,“How old are you ?”

A.(sadly)Twenty, sir.B.(clearly)Twenty.C.(loudly)Twenty, sir D.(quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir 5.Which is the best title(題目)for the passage?

A.A Clever Answer

B.A Terrible Answer C.A Sorry Answer D.A Strange Answer

47、（1分）

Paul couldn?t sleep last night.He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again.He felt terrible.“I must be sick,” he thought.“but I must study for that test.”

He got up and looked for his history notebook.He finally found it under a pile of clothes on a chair.He went over his history notes, but he couldn?t remember any of the facts in the notes.“What shall I do?” he thought.He felt terrible.Just then Paul?s telephone rang.He put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.“Good morning,” Jack?s voice said, “You must be wrong about that test.”

“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.“We?re not going to have the test today.” Jack said.“I wrote down the date in my notebook.The test will be next Wednesday;it isn?t today.How do you feel this morning?”

“Fine,” said Paul.“Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.1.Paul felt uneasy because he

A.was seriously ill.B.was too tired.C.was worried about the coming test.D.couldn?t find his history notebook.2.It seemed that Paul

A.was good at history.B.liked to study history.C.lost interest in history.D.was ready for the history test.3.What made Paul feel fine at once?

A.The telephone call.B.the coming test.C.Jack?s notebook D.The fact that the test was not to be given that day.4.“How do you feel this morning?” From this question we can see Jack

A.knew Paul.B.knew Paul very well.C.wanted to help Paul with his history.D.would lend Paul his notebook..5.We can guess from the passage that

A.Jack was as poor at history as Paul.B.Jack was as good at history as Paul.C.Jack was better at history than Paul.D.Jack was poorer at history than Paul.48、（1分）

The Antarctica is a actually a desert.It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctica is all ice all year round.The warmest temperature ever recorded(所記錄的)there is zero, at the South Pole.Explorers(探險(xiǎn)家)used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall.But less than ten inches of snow falls each year.That is less than half an inch of water.Ten times that much moisture(水份)falls in parts of the Sahara.The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts(融化).It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century.When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of snow above it.1.Antarctica is called a desert because it

A.is sandy.B.has the same temperature as a desert.C.has little moisture and no lakes or rivers.D.there are no people there.2.Antarctica has

A.ten times as much moisture as the Sahara.B.the same amount of moisture as the Sahara.C.about one—tenth of the moisture of the Sahara.D.none of the above.3.The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it

A.never stops falling.B.piles up year after year.C.never melts.D.both B and C.4.The snow turns to ice when

A.it gets wet.B.the next snowfall comes.C.the temperature gets colder.D.the snow above it is heavy enough.5.The best title(題目)for the passage is

A.A Strange Continent

B.An Ice Continent C.Snowfall at the South Pole D.The World?s Desert

49、（1分）

Today I?ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography.The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt.Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in;he made temporary pictures on the salt.Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today.Then a French scientist made the first permanent(永久的)picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt.A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.The painter De Gear improved the process(制作法)by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat.This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs.But the problem was the printing of the photographs.And it wasn’t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern.In the 1870?s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War.In the 20?s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing(沖洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called ‘Instant Camera’ which uses self—developing film.If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).1.What discovery was the basis of photography?

A.Light darkens silver salt.B.Light darkens natural salt.C.Light darkens silver.D.Light darkens self--developing film 2.How was the first permanent picture made?

A.By making use of special paper.B.By adding common salt to silver salt.C.By giving a slight colour to the silver salt.D.By using a special piece of metal.3.What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?

A.1727

B.1826

C.1839

D.1870 4.According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?

A.He was a soldier.B.He took war photographs.C.He painted portraits.D.He designed a portable camera.5.What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?

A.A cheap process of developing film at home.B.A new kind of film.C.An automatic printer.D.An ?instant camera? that develops its own film.50、（1分）

The fiddler crab(蟹)is a living clock.It indicates(=shows)the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm(節(jié)奏)of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun?s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight, the crab?s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic(特性)probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated(受控制)inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only

the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮水).The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!1.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun?s rays C.at low tide D.every fifty minutes 2.The crab?s changing colour ______.A.tells the crab what time it is

B.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies

C.keeps the crab warm

D.is of no real use 3.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.A.did not change colour

B.changed colour more quickly

C.changed colour more slowly

D.changed colour on the same timetable 4.The crab?s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.A.in the process of evolution(進(jìn)化)B.over millions of years C.by the work of biologists D.both A and B 5.The best title for this selection would be ______.A.The Sun and the Tides B.Discoveries in BiologyC.A scientific StudyD.A Living Clock

51、（1分）

Everyone knows what a needle is.Of course there are needles and needles, Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection(注射), you name it.But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture(針刺療法).During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from terrible headache.It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days.Last night I got a sudden pain in my head.It was so terrible that I could hardly bear(忍受)it.Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers(止痛藥), I didn’t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.One of our neighbours happened to be with us.He was not a doctor, but he timidly(膽怯地)offered his help, saying “Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.” I agreed.In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse.Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved(緩解疼痛).Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?”

“Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It?s killed!” I answered in delight.It?s miracle , isn?t it?

1.The underlined word name in the first paragraph means to

A.give a name to the needles

B.name as many kinds of needle as you can think of

C.call the needles by the name of needles

D.say the name of a needle 2.The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man?s

A.character

B.life

C.headache

D.health 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.the neighbour fixed needles on his own headB.The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.C.The man?s pain was killed before the doctor arrivedD.Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.4.The sentences” You are too late.It?s killed.” mean that

A.the pain was killed because the doctor came lateB.the man was killed because the doctor came too late

C.before the doctor came the man?s headache was already cured

D.it was too late and the man had gone way 5.The passage tells us that

.A.everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle B.the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient

C.the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable D.the patient did not believe in acupunctur

52、（1分）

People used to say, “The hand that rocks(搖)the cradle(搖籃)rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”

Both these sayings mean the same thing.Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves.They want good jobs.When they work they want to be better paid.They want to be as successful as men.The American women?s liberation movement was started by women who didn?t want to stand behind successful men.They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success.They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence(自信)in herself.If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”

This movement is quite new, and many American women don?t agree yet.But it has already made some important changes in women?s lives---in men?s lives, too.1.“Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.A.men are always successful but not womenB.women are not willing to stand in front of men

C.women do play an important part in men?s lives and work D.women can be as successful as men 2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for

the same work.B.Most American women want to be more successful than men.C.Not every American woman wants to get a job.D.The American women?s liberation movement did make some changes in women?s lives.3.According to the passage, many American women today are ________。

A.still going a long way to workB.working at easier jobs than men

C.unwilling to work side by side with menD.willing to be less important than men as they used to 4.“Not nearly as far as I?m going to go”means ______.A.I?m still going to work farther away from home B.I?m not going to work far away from home

C.I?m not satisfied with what I?ve doneD.What I have done is not far from success 5.The American women?s liberation movement ________.A.have still a long way to go

B.is a failure

C.was started by many successful women

D.is a new thing not accepted by the write

53、（1分）

The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years.Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out.Some have voices that speak with the operators.Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(庫存貨物)and to send bills to their customers(顧客).Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices.People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娛樂).Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home.They have become very popular indeed.1.Computers used to _____.31

A.work rapidly B.be large and expensive C.be easy to use D.be used for fun 2.In recent years , computers are being made ______.A.larger and more expensive

B.smaller and cheaper

C.more difficult to use

D.to work more slowly 3.Home computers can be used for ______.A.writing letters

B.playing games

C.doing business

D.all of the above 4.Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.A.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseB.play games for pleasure

C.talk with their friendsD.write letters 5.The best title for the passage would be _______.A.New Uses For Computers

B.The Popularity of Home Computers

C.The Home Computer Industry

D.Computers At Home

54、（1分）

Hank Viscardi was born without legs.He had—not legs but stumps(殘肢)that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve.After graduating from school, he worked his way through college.He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices.During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps.But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer.He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself got cold all over.However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿).Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall.By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs.Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching.He went out on the street.He climbed stairs and learned to dance.He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job.He took the regular training.he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers.Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.1.Children laughed at Hank and called him ?Ape Man? because ______.A.he didn?t talk to them B.he kept away from them

C.his arms touched the ground when he moved D.he couldn?t use his arms 2.It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.A.an average height for a fully grown person

B.too tall for an average person

C.too short for an average person

D.none of the above 3.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.A.was only glad to give him a job B.gave him a job because he was a good soldier

C.gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization

D.was not willing to give him a job at first 4.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.A.did everything the other soldiers did B.did most of the things the other soldiers did

C.did some of the things the other soldiers did D.took some special training 5.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.A.had no friends

B.never saw himself as different from others

C.was very shy

D.was too proud to accept help from others

55、（1分）

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is.That is what ?keeping up with the Joneses? is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants.Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to an apartment(公寓房間)in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series(系列)of short stories, He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ?Jones? is a very common name in the United States.? Keeping up with the Joneses? came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand?s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are ?Jonses? in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.A.want to be as rich as their neighbours B.want others to know or to think that they are rich

C.don?t want others to know they are rich D.want to be happy 2.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.A.live outside New York City

B.live in New York City

C.live in apartments

D.have many neighbours 3.The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.A.a person who lives near another

B.people living in an area

C.an area near the place referred to

D.an area in another town or city 4.Arthur Momand used the name ?Jones? in his series of short stories because? Jones? is ________.A.an important name

B.a popular name in the United States

C.his neighbour?s name

D.not a good name 5.According to the writer, it is

to keep up with the Joneses.A.correct

B.interesting

C.impossible

D.good

56、（1分）

Precipitation, commonly referred to as rainfall(降雨量), is a measure of the quantity of water in the form of either rain, hall(雹子), or snow which reaches the ground, The average annual(每年的)precipitation over the whole of the United States is thirty-six inches.It should be understood, however, that a foot of snow is not equal to a foot of precipitation.A general formula(公式)for computing the precipitation of snowfall(降雪量)is that thirty--eight inches of snow is equal to one inch of precipitation.In New York State, for example, seventy-six inches of snow in one year would be recorded as only two inches of precipitation.The total annual precipitation Forty inches of rain would be recorded as forty inches of precipitation.The total annual precipitation would be recorded as forty-two inches.1.The word “precipitation” includes _____.A.only rainfall B.rain, hail, and snow C.rain, snow, and fog D.rain, snow, and ice

2.What is the average annual rainfall in inches in the United States?

A.Thirty-six inches B.Thirty-eight inchesC.Forty inches D.Forty-two inches 3.If a state has 152 inches of snow in a year.by how much does this increase the annual precipitation?

A.By two feet

B.By four inches

C, By four feet

D.By 152 inches 4.Another word which is often used in place of precipitation is ______.A.wetness

B.snowfall

C.rainfall

D.dryness

57、（1分）

Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.You need only to follow the bright traffic(交通)signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane(小巷)to the most popular bar(酒吧)around.He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments(點(diǎn)心).He said.“I never drink when I’m working----I would lose my licence(執(zhí)照).”

He normally goes home between 2 and 3 O?clock in the night, There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.He said, “That?s the worst thing about working for yourself.If you don?t make the money , no one is going to give it to you.”

London taxi drivers not only ‘take’ but also ‘give’ , Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea---by taxi!Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares(車費(fèi))all go to the ‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.? At the sea.they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again--by taxi, and free of charge, of course!1.To be a London driver is not easy because ______.A.he has to follow the bright traffic signsB.he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city C.he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD.both B.and C 2.The London taxi drivers _______.A.work hard because on one would give them money for doing nothing B.never stop driving in the city

C.only work between 2 and 3 o?clock in the night D.are very rich 3.The author of the passage says that _______.A.the taxi driver works longer than is necessary B.the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he gets

C.the taxi driver doesn?t like to work for others

D.the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money 4.London taxi driver _______.A.take money because they have to pay for the children?s rideB.go to the sea for a day in the summer

C.pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every year

D.give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year 5.The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children _______.A.of low income families

B.who like to travel in taxi

C.who wish to go to sea but have no money

D.from London

58、（1分）

People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact(接觸)with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.owns can dogs.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the song of birds.This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near---sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules

of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical(節(jié)儉的)in other ways, too.There are practically no temptations to waste money.Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity(誠(chéng)意).They do not put on air(擺架子).They do not pretend to have those ridiculous(荒謬的)manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.1.What can?t country people often enjoy?

A.Musical concerts.B.Fresh air.C.Song of birds.D.Close contact with nature.2.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?

A.Vegetables.B.Beer.C.Milk.D.Fruit.3.What is NOT true of country life?

A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C.Country people enjoy better health than the city people.D.Country people are honest.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.People living in the country enjoy no advantages.B.People living in the city are in close contact with nature.C.People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.D.The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.B.The Expenses of Living in the Country.C.Country Life.D.Healthy Country People.59、（1分）

One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger(漢堡包), a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef(牛肉)in between.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes.At some fast food restaurants , people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans, In addition(另外), there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life, First , they are not formal restaurants.People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it.In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.Finally , most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C.Fast food is usually expensive.D.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants.2.Fast food restaurants are popular because they _______.A.are many B.are fast C.are expensive restaurants D.serve expensive food 3.According to the writer, American people ______.A.are always busy

B.prefer ordinary type of dress

C.do not want to spend too much time preparing their food

D.go to more expensive restaurant very often

4.According to the passage., the favorite restaurants in the U.S.are _____.A.the Chinese restaurants

B.the fast food restaurants

C.more expensive restaurants

D.less expensive restaurants 5.The best title for this passage would be ______.A.Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S

B.The Favorite Food in the U.S

C.The American Way of Life

D.Different kinds of Restaurants 60、（1分）

The following is a piece of international news in China Daily, March 13th, 1994.A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels(布魯塞爾), killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously, The officials said the cause of the derailment was being looked into.1.The accident happened in

.A.Holland

B.Beigium

C.France

D.Germany 2.According to the passage

.A.the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killed

B.the officials announced the cause of the accidentC.why the derailment happened was obvious

D.the cause of the accident was yet to be found out 3.The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means _______.A.a train going off the rail B.two trains running into each other

C.a train fire D.a train running over a passenger 4.The news tells us that

passengers suffered from the accident.A.20

B.24

C.more than a score of

D.no more than twenty-one 5.The derailment happened

.A.on March 13th, 1994

B.on March 12th, 1994 C.quite often

D.more terrible than it was reported 61、（1分）

It must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark.As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光榮)from swinging(搖擺)in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me.But needn?t have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway---unless he had fallen asleep while reading.I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack?s room.He was in bed awake but he didn?t even turn towards me.“What?s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake(看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(傷害).“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour(遷就)him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets.I was lying on my back reading when I saw it.I knew that moving was out of the question.I couldn?t have moved even if I?d wanted to.” I realized that he was serious.“I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasn?t bitten me yet but I daren?t do anything to upset it.It might wake up.I?m sick of this,” he said, ：” I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”

There was no time to argue or apologize for being late.I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.1.When he got home, Neville found that ______?

A.Jack had fallen asleep while reading

B.Jack had been reading for some time

C.Jack?s light was not turned off

D.Jack was ready to answer the door 2.The underlined phrase out of the question means _______.A.impossible

B.no problem

C.no doubt

D.without difficulty 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Neville and Jack lived in the same house B.Neville thought that Jack had fallen ill

C.Neville really believed that Jack was not making a joke

D.Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late 4.The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _______.A.asked Neville to take off his shoes B.made a gesture to show the presence of the snake

C.was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheets D.behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt 5.According to the passage, Neville should have been home at _______.A.7p.m

B.8p.m

C.9p.m

D.midnight 62、（1分）

It doesn?t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That?s what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin.AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injurted(傷害)several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.1.The main idea of this passage is that _______.A.large numbers of people do not need sleep B.a person was found who actually didn?t need any sleep

C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep 2.The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to ______.A.cure him of his sleeplessness B.find that his sleeplessness was not really true

C.find a way to free people from the need of sleepin D.find out why some old people didn?t need any sleep 3.After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin ________.A.was too old to need any sleep

B.often slept in a chair

C.needed no sleep at all

D.needed some kind of sleep 4.One reason that might explain Herpin?s sleeplessness was ________.A.that he hadn?t got a bed

B.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit

C.his mother?s injury before he was born

D.his magnificent physical condition 5.AI Herpin?s condition could be regarded as ______.A.a common one

B.one that could be cured C.very healthy D.a rare one 63、（1分）

Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：

“Take two tablets(藥片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum(最大量)night-time and early morning relief(緩解疼痛), take two tablets at bed-time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup.For children under six years old, ask for your doctor?s advice.37

Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”

1.The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than

.A.twenty-four tablets a day.B.eight tablets a day.C.six tablets a day.D.three tablets a day.2.We can infer from the directions that

.A.the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.B.children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.C.one may not take this medicine before going to bed.D.the medicine is a liquid.3.If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he

.A.take two tablets before going to bed.B.take less than two tablets before going to bed.C.stop taking the medicine.D.ask advice of a doctor.4.Obviously the medicine

.A.may be dangerous to small children.B.cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.C.may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.D.may be taken by grown-ups but not by children.64、（1分）

In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘的事物)of nature.Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons(武器)of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth.A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs(燈泡).The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752.In the same year he also built the first lightning rod(避雷針).This device(裝置物)protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke(閃擊)of lightning has a voltage(電壓)of more than 15 million volts(伏特).A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year.Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year.In the United States alone it kills an average(平均數(shù))of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car.Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress.Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences.Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry? 1.People once thought lightning came from ________.A.the sky

B.the gods

C.the earth

D.nature 2.According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?

A.Metal fences.B.Electricity.C.lightning rods.D.Machines.3.Lightning can travel ________.A.as quickly as water B.not so quickly as electricity C.at very low speed D.at very high speed 4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.B.The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.C.Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.D.A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.5.Lightning is probably ______ to man.A.useful

B.kind

C.useless

D.friendly 65、（1分）

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day.English speakers are always creating(創(chuàng)造)new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from.Did you ever think about why hamburgers(漢堡包)are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English, but they ate good food.When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was.The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea.He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”.Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting.Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting.too.This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1.According to the writer, English is

.A.as old as Chinese B.older than German C.not so old as Chinese D.very difficult to learn 2.Hamburg is

.A.a kind of food

B.a round piece of beef C.the name of a village D.a city in Germany 3.According to the story，.A.few Americans like hamburgers

B.hamburgers are made with beef

C.hamburgers are made with ham

D.hamburgers were first sold about a century ago 4.According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?

A.Where all the new words come fromB.Where those Germans came from

C.The reason why a word has a certain meaning D.The reason why English is spoken around the world 5.According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from

.A.China because it has a long history B.England because Germans don?t speak good English

C.the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating

D.English speakers because they always create new words 66、（1分）

In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(動(dòng)畫片)film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop!That’s our duck!”

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(貪婪的), and because he lost his temper(發(fā)脾氣)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn?t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S,? 40s and ?50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But today?s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.1.Who made Donald Duck film?

A.Mickey Mouse

B.Clarence Nash

C.Walt Disney

D.Pluto 2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?

A.In 1933

B.In 1934

C.In 1966

D.In 1930 3.Who was Clarence Nash?

A.A cartoonist

B.Donald Duck?s voice

C.A film-maker

D.A film star 4.Where do today?s children see Donald Duck?

A.In new film

B.At the cinema

C.On television

D.At concerts 5.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means

.A.reads

B.formal interview

C.law freedom

D.the people who watch a film at a cinema 6.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who

.A.likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour B.who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour

C.dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour D.dislikes to be faulty in behaviour 67、（1分）

Why do we have in a camera a lens(鏡頭)instead of a simple hole?

The reason can be seen from the figures(圖像).In Figure 1, the hole is small.Rays of light from a point(P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point.But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don?t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q)outside can also fall on the same place inside.Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it..We can get better result with a lens.If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3)are thrown on point(P?)inside.The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.1.In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because

.A.the point(P1)is very small

B.the hole isn?t big enough

C.light rays don?t travel in straight lines

D.light rays can?t pass through a small hole 2.Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is，.A.the more light can pass through

B.the clearer the picture will be

C.the better result we will get

D.the faster the light rays travel 3.From figure 3, we can see a lens

.A.can form a clear picture

B.can make light go in a straight line

C.can help light rays to go faster

D.cannot give the picture more light than in Fig.2 4.The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that

.A.a smaller hole is better than a bigger oneB.big holes are better than small ones

C.both a big hole and a small one have their weak points

D.light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small 5.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Light can go through all kinds of materialsB.A camera can?t be made without a lens

C.The lens is only used in a camera D.Most of the light we get is from the lens 68、（1分）

Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人)to cross roads safely.Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient(效率高的)although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to older people.When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic.However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges.For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking(冒?危險(xiǎn))their lives by dashing across

the road.Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1.What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?

A.Taller trucks can pass under them.B.Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C.They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D.They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.2.Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?

A.Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B.Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C.Because they save money for the government.D.Because they save time for the pedestrians.3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B.Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D.Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.4.The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A.a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road

B.a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes

on its body

C.a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road

D.a safe place across a road for children to play a game 5.What is the writer?s attitude towards overhead bridges?

A.It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B.It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult，C.An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D.To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.69、（1分）

One day, President Lincoln went to a party, At the gathering, a man called Douglas was repeatedly talking about Lincoln?s low position in life and saying that he first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant at a village shop.Finally he said, “And Mr.Lincoln was a very good waiter too.”

People burst into laughter, but they quieted down when Mr.Lincoln said quietly.“Gentlemen, what Mr.Douglas has said is true.I did keep a grocery(食品雜貨店), and I did sell cotton, candles and cigars(雪茄煙), and sometimes whisky(威士忌酒).But I remember that in those days Mr.Douglas was one of my best customers.I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to Mr.Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is： I have left my side of the counter, but Mr.Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever.”

1.Where was Douglas talking about Lincoln?s low position in life?

A.At a meeting

B.In a college

C.At home

D.In a restaurant 2.Why was Douglas repeatedly talking about Lincoln?s low position in life?

A.Because he was friendly to Lincoln.B.Because Lincoln was an example to show that an American of low position in life can become President of the U.S.C.Because he wanted others to look down upon Lincoln.D.Because he wanted to tell other people about Lincoln?s honesty as a shop assistant.3.How did Lincoln win the oral competition(口頭的比賽)?

A.He won it by telling of his low position in life in his early days.B.He won it by telling of his high position in life in his early days.C.He won it by saying Douglas was telling lies.D.He won it by comparing his present position with Douglas.4.What do you suppose the sentence “Mr.Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever means?”

A.Douglas was still talking about Lincoln?s low position in life.B.Douglas was still standing on the other side of the counter.C.Douglas remained a drunkard(酒鬼)and had not changed a bit.D.Douglas kept on going to gatherings and talking a lot.70、（1分）

Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea.Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man.The sea has provided man with food and a convenient(便利的)way to travel to many parts of the world.Today, nearly two—thirds of the world?s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive(=continue to live).Resources on land are beginning to be used up.The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man?s needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive.Oil and gas explorations(探險(xiǎn))have been carried out for nearly 30 years.Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined(開采).Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food.The culture of fish and shellfish(貝類動(dòng)物)is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy.Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship.Ocean currents(水流)and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore(勘探)ever more deeply under the sea.The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.1.The major things that the sea offers man are ______.A.fish and oil B.minerals and oil C.warm temperature and ocean currents D.the food, energy sources, and minerals 2.The sea serves the needs of man because ______.A.in provides man with food B.it offers oil to man C.it supplies man with minerals D.all of the above 3.We can conclude from this passage that ______.A.the sea resources have largely been used upB.the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed

C.the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the

sea have already been solved.D.by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources 4.The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.A.the people in Asia B.African people C.European people D.American people 5.The best title for this passage is ______.A.Sea Harvest B.Sea Food C.Technology for Exploiting the Sea D.Man and the Sea 71、（1分）

The famous Lorelel rock——a well-known scenic spot in Germany, lies between the towns of Koblenz and Mainz.At Koblenz the River Marco joins the Rhine and the River Main does the same at Mainz.The largest town on the Main is Frankfurt, while Heldelberg is a famous town on the Nickar.Upstream(在上游)on the Rhine is the town of Worms in the part of Germany called the Rhineland.Further upstream in the northern part of

the Black forest is the resort(勝地)of Baden-Baden.The River Rhine forms the border(邊界)between Germany and France in the west, and Germany and Switzerland in the south.1.The towns of Koblenz，are on the Rhine.A.Mainz and Heldelberg

B.Mainz and Frankfurt

C.Mainz and Worms

D.Mainz, Worms and Heldelberg 2.The town of Mainz lies

.A.in the Rhineland B.in the northern part C.where the Main joins the Rhine D.in the Black Forest 3.Which of the following statements in NOT true?

A.Germany lies south of SwitzerlandB.France lies to the west of the Rhine

C.Switzerland lies to the south of the RhineD.Germany lies to the north of the Rhine 4.The Nickar is the name of a

.A.river B.scenic spot in Germany

C.town on the Main

D.town on the border between Germany and France.72、（1分）

Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams.To begin with.I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic(神奇的魔力), wandering into another kind of existence.As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss(大驚小怪)about any holiday, This still puzzles me.I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject.It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk.Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives.They appear to see it as an irritating(令人困擾的)little habit, like sneezing or yawning(打哈欠).I can never understand this.My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.1.What is the author?s attitude toward dreaming?

A.He likes it B.He thinks it puzzling C.He hates it D.He doesn?t accept it as part of his life 2.For the author of the passage, dreaming is

.A.an irritating little habit

B.a horrible but wonderful experience

C.a true reflection of reality

D.another kind of existence 3.The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are

.A.interesting

B.mysterious(難以理解的)

C.foolish

D.lazy 4.The author of the passage enjoys dreaming most

.A.only when he was a child

B.only when he is a grown-up

C.both as a child and as a grown-up

D.only in his old age 5.The author of the passage complains(抱怨)that most people

.A.are overexcited about their dreams

B.have had dreams most of the time

C.are not interested in talking about their dreamsD.consider their dreams of to much importance 73、（1分）

One morning, when we had been riding on our bikes for five hours, we came to a bridge where the railway crossed a pond(池塘).For 30 feet there was nothing but the widely-spaced wooden sleepers(枕木)under our wheels, and nothing to stop us falling into the steaming pond below if we lost our balance.Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow.I watched Mat as he came near to the bridge and rode straight over, without ever, slowing down.I stopped.“What?s up?” he cried out from the other side.“I?m not riding over that thing.If I slip, I?ll be in there with that cow,” “There?s nothing to it.I just did it.didn?t I?”

“You?re stronger and taller.My feet don?t touch the ground.You do it for me!”

Mat said strength didn’t come into it and rode off.I knew he would give me at least an hour before coming

to help.The sun burned my face, sweat ran off my forehead into my eyes and stuck my blouse(女襯衫)to my body.Try myself rather than wait for Mat to help.I rode back to get a good run-up and over I went.Mat was that right： all the difficulties were in the mind.1.The bridge looked dangerous to the girl because

.A.there was a 30 foot drop to the water below B.it had nothing at the sides

C.there were pieces of wood all over the roadD.there was a railway line below 2.The reason she stopped was that she

.A.was tired B.suddenly saw the dead cow below

C.wanted to let Mat go first D.was afraid of losing her balance 3.Mat argued that

.A.the bridge wasn?t at all difficult to crossB.she had no other choice but to cross the bridge

C.the cow was harmless because it was deadD.there was no difference between them in strength 4.Mat rode away leaving the girl because he

.A.didn?t know what he could do to help her B.felt she should overcome her fear by herself

C.didn?t believe she was really afraidD.couldn?t wait any longer for her 5.The girl finally decided to ride across the bridge, for she

.A.realized that it was easier than it looked B.was tired of waiting for Mat to come and help her

C.knew she couldn?t stay where she was any longerD.was afraid that Mat would go and leave her behind 74、（1分）

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.As she once said of herself：” I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的)service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers.They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children , of whom five survived;her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery(刺繡)pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的)to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(雜貨店)and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures： detailed(詳細(xì)的)and lively portrayals(描繪)of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form.“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.1.According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to

.A.make herself beautiful B.keep active C.earn more money D.become famous 2.Grandma Moses spent most of her life

.A.mursing

B.painting

C.embroldering

D.farming 3.The underlined word survived means

.A.graduated from college

B.examined the condition of the house

C.lived longer than the other children

D.gave up themselves to the police 4.From Grandma Moses? description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that

she was

.A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.nervous 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Grandma Moses： Her Life and Pictures.B.The Children of Grandma Moses.C.Grandma Moses：

Her Best Exhibition.D.Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.44

75、（1分）

In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延長(zhǎng))life.However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favour of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want.They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable(不能忍受的).They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊嚴(yán))and to decide when they want to die.Others argue that life under any conditions is better.1.The best title for this passage would be

.A.The Right to Live B.The Right to DieC.The Doctor?s Duty D.Life is Better Than Death 2.In recent years, people can live longer than in the past, It?s because of

.A.the development of medical technology

B.big hospitals

C.good doctors

D.both B and C 3.According to some people, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to

.A.the doctors B.the surroundings(環(huán)境)C.his or her family D.the patient himself or herself 4.The writer?s opinion is

.A.death is better than life

B.life is better than death

C.neither death nor life is good

D.none of the above 5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Most of the medical workers join in the argument.B.The argument has ended in favour of the patients.C.The argument hasn?t ended yet.D.The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people

should not be allowed to die under any conditions.76、（1分）

Blondin was a very famous acrobat(雜技師)in the 19th century.He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布).On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across!Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr.Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified.The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought.After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest.He asked Colcord to get down.At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to.He clung to(緊緊握住)Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest.Sometimes the rope swung(蕩，擺動(dòng))as much as 40 feet!At last both men crossed safely.The crowd sighed with relief(松一口氣)and so did poor Mr.Colcord.1.How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

A.On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.B.On a tight—rope by himself.C.On a tight—rope with three men on his back.D.On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.2.Why do you think the three men did not appear?

A.They couldn?t walk on tight-rope.B.They did not dare to take the risk.C.They were ill.D.They had met with an accident.3.Mr.Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he

.A.was brave B.was Blondin?s true friend

C.did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

D.was Blondin?s manager 4.Blondin stopped six times during the crossing

.A.in order to help Colcord B.in order to get his strength back

C.because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope D.because Colcord was heavier than him 5.Blondin?s nationality was

.45

A.American B.Canadian C.Englishman D.not mentioned in the passage 77、（1分）

One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River.Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.As he approached(走近)the river, the head of a tiger(老虎)suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank.Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him.It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack.He screamed.The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫)at him.Peter ran.From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man.He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(犧牲品)and ran off.When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加劇)by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.1.How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

A One person.B.Two persons.C.Three persons.D.Four persons.2.What was the victim?s professional job?

A.A hunter.B.A teacher.C.A farmer.D.A manager.3.The reason why the tiger attacked the man was

.A.it was hungryB.it was angryC.it was frightened by the man D.not mentioned in the passage 4.When did the attack take place?

A.Early in the morning B.At noonC.Late in the afternoon D.At five before dark 5.According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph

probably means ____.A.gave a sharp cry because of fear.B.shouted out for help.C.made some loud noise.D.cried out in pain.78、（1分）

I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada.I have been a boarder(寄宿生)with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底層)which I live in.Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden.When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr.and Mrs.Morris, lived in another city.Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺愛)Judy’s children.They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr.Morris died.Now that Mrs.Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them.One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back.The news didn?t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it.I said I couldn?t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs.Morris.Judy seemed surprised at first.Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn?t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them.“Naturally I?m worried about my mother.She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added.“To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well.We?ll wait a bit and see what happens.Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.”

That was six months ago.During this time I?ve heard that Mrs.Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse.A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs.Morris refused to go there.So up to now she?s still living alone and I?m still living in the basement room.46

1.What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?

A.He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B.He is a close friend of the Carsons.C.He is a student of Judy Carson.D.He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons? house.2.Why did the speaker expect Mrs.Morris to come to live with her daughter?

A.Because Mr.Morris was dead.B.Because Mrs.Morris suffered from illness.C.Because Mrs.Morris lived all by herself.D.Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Mrs.Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B.Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C.Mrs.Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D.The Carsons once suggested that Mrs.Morris go to live in a nursing home.4.Why didn?t Mrs.Morris come to live with her daughter?s family?

A.Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B.Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C.Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D.Because she did not want to leave her own house.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.My Landlady.B.The Boarder.C.Family Relationships is Canada.D.Nursing Homes and the Aged.79、（1分）

To discover whether bees can see colors, the following experiment is set up.A table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard(硬紙板)with a drop of syrup(糖漿)on it.After a short time, bees come to the syrup.The bees then fly to their hive(蜂蜜)and give the syrup to other bees in the hive.Then they return to the feeding-place which they have discovered.After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away.Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right.These new cards have no syrup on them.Thus, the blue card is on the left, the red card on the right, and there is nothing where the first blue feeding-card used to be.Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card.None go to the red card.1.To do the experiment, altogether how many cards do you need to prepare?

A.Two, one blue and one red.B.Three, two blue and one red.C.Three, one blue and two red.D.Four, two blue and two red.3.During step 2 of the experiment, the bees come to ______.A.the original(原來的)blue card with syrup on it.B.the new blue card with no syrup on it.C.the empty space where the original blue card was.D.the new blue card with syrup on it.4.The experiment has proved that bees ______.A.cannot see colors.B.can see colors.C.cannot see blue.D.cannot see red.5.Which title best gives the idea of the passage?

A.Bees Love Blue.B.Bees Love Syrup.C.Bees, Color and Syrup.D.Can Bees See Color? 80、（1分）Benin

Benin is one of the smallest African states.It lies in West Africa on the Gulf(海灣)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(獨(dú)立).In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president.Maga.Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非軍人)government in 1967.In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管).In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years.However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man

Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president.In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People?s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.2.For how long was Benin under France?

A.For over a century.B.For roughly a century.C.For over half a century D.Under half a century.3.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People?s Republic?

A.15 years.B.25 years.C.20 years.D.30 years.4.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin.(Ah=Ahomedegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)

A.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke

B.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah C.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah

D.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke 5.When and how did Benin get its two names--Benin and Dahomey?

A.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.B.Benin was its oldest name.The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.C.Dahomey was its oldest name.The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by

Dahomey again.D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.81、（1分）

Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while.Those around you might not like it, but scratching(moving your nails(指甲)against a part of your body)and twitching(moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to)is an important way of burning up calories(卡路里).American researchers have found that some people’s squirming(continuously turn your body when nervous)and wigging(move in small movements, especially from side to side)equals(等于)several miles of slow running each day.The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health?s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount(量)of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)levels.By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping,(moving the front part of your foot up and down)finger-drumming(hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard)and other nervous habits.However, others had burned up only 100 calories.The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men.Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.1.Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?

A.scratching and twitching B.squirming and wiggingC.slow running D.moving one?s body nervously 2.We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____.A.thin people burn up less calories than fat people B.fat people burn up more calories than thin people

C.those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner

D.those who fidget more than others will be thinner 3.Scientists found in the experiment that ____.A.the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget

B.some people?s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people?s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories

C.slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men

D.thin men fidget more than fat men 4.If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____.A.skinny B.bony C.slim D.underweight 5.Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____.A.a way to lose fat

B.a nervous habit annoying(使討厭)the people around

C.a better exercise than slow runnin D.a habit of thin people 82、（1分）

Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth.It might be sixty miles wide.It would be used to catch the rays(光線)of the sun.It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways.They could light up cities by night.The warm rays could stop frosts(霜凍)which might come at might and fruit crops.They could melt(融化)dangerous icebergs in the ocean.Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1.The huge mirror would ______.A.stand 60 miles in height(高度).B.be 60 miles from side to side.C.cover 60 miles of the earth.D.be 60 miles above the earth.2.The mirror would be used to ______.A.reflect(反射)sunlight.B.absorb(吸收)sunlight.C.see what the earth looks like.D.see how clouds move.3.The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.A.hurt fruit crops.B.set fire to cities.C.bring longer daytime.D.shine through walls.4.The huge mirror is ______.A.something in a story.B.already made.C.just an idea.D.to be made soon.83、（1分）

In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living.Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland.They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food.In June 1986, they decided to start a school.They managed to get an old, disused primary-school(小學(xué))building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses includes yoga(瑜伽), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama(戲劇)and environmental(環(huán)境的)river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1.What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?

A.Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B.The school has to follow the national courses.C.The school has to have at least 27 pupils.D.All of the above.2.The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because ____.A.it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark

B.it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”

C.there were only twenty-four childrenD.the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12 3.What makes this kind of school special?

A.It is set up by parents not by government.B.It is free to decide what to teach.C.The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D.It has to have at least 27 pupils.4.“The important thing in school is doing not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means ____.A.What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.49

B.Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers.C.Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.D.Children should learn through practice not just from books.5.The courses includes ____.A.yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except reading, writing, maths and science

B.either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and science

C.not only reading, writing, maths and science, but also yoga, cooking knitting, kitemaking, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies

D.mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental(補(bǔ)充的)reading writing, maths and science 84、（1分）

Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat.Although the inside of the boat is very cosy it has no running water or electricity.Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn?t too uncomfortable.We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long.She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass(指南針).Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy;in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing.Although she is sixty, she doesn?t want to have a quiet and peaceful life.“I?m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that?s exactly why I?d like to be a sailor for a while.” 1.The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means ____.A.bright B.dirty C.comfortable D.dark 2.When Fiona McFee said “---I just hope it loves me.” What she meant was ____

A.Of course , it loves me , since I love it.B.If I love it , it should love me.C.I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it.D.I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger.3.The reason why she would like to have the sail is that ____.A.she thinks it will be very exciting B.she likes sports and enjoys canoeing

C.she has decided to realize a childhood dream D.she wants to be still active when she gets old 4.What kind of person would you say the old woman is ?

A.Someone who does not show what she is feeling.B.Someone who is very proud and sure of her success.C.Someone who doesn?t use her head much

D.Someone who is open , honest and brave.5.The best title for this passage is ____.A.Life Begins at SixtyB.A Round Coast SailC.An Old Woman Sailor D.An Unusual Hobby(愛好)85、（1分）

Of all the fish we catch in the world, we eat only three quarters of it.The rest goes to glue(膠水), soap, margarine(人造奶油), pet food and fertilizer.Fishermen usually freeze fish they catch at sea.Back in port, they defrost the fish, make the fish have no bones in it and sell it as fresh fish.Over ninety-five percent of fish caught is in the northern hemisphere.Thus, only about five percent of all fish caught is from south of the equator.The Japanese are the world champion fish eaters.They eat twice as much fish as the Scandinavians, and five times as much fish as the Americans.The Russian sturgeon(鱘魚)is the most expensive fish in the world.The eggs of the sturgeon are called caviar.50

1.What do we do with the fish we catch in the world?

A.We eat all the fish we catch.B.We use some of it to make pet food and fertilizer.C.We do not use 25% of it.D.We freeze all the fish we catch.2.We catch most fish ____.A.south of the equator B.on or just north of the equator

C.in the northern part of the earth D.in the southern hemisphere 3.In the second paragraph, the word “defrost” means ____.A.make the fish dead B.make the fish alive

C.make the fish become unfrozen D.make the fish clean 4.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?

A.Americans eat five times as much fish as the Scandinavians.B.Scandinavians eat five times as much fish than the Americans.C.Japanese eat more fish only than the Americans and Scandinavians in the world.D.The Americans do not eat so much fish as the Japanese.86、（1分）

Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven.They live at Mount Ebenezer.Their father has a big property.In Australia they call a farm a property.Robert and Joanna like school very much.At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends.They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia.Not many people live in “The Centre”.There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”.School is a room at home with a two-way radio.The teacher also has a two-way radio.Every morning she calls each student on the radio.When all students answer, lessons begin… Think of your teacher 300 miles away!

1.The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because ______.A.they live too far away from one another.B.they do not like school.C.they are not old enough to go to school.D.their families are too poor.2.In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have ______.A.a property.B.a car.C.a school room at home.D.a special radio.3.Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach ______.A.not in a classroom but at the homes of the students.B.by speaking only and not showing anything in writing.C.without using any textbooks or pictures.D.without knowing whether the students are attending.4.When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher.A.but their teacher cannot hear them.B.and their teacher can hear them too.C.but cannot hear their schoolmates.D.and see him or her at the same time.5.A “Property” in Australia is a

A.house.B.school.C.farm.D.radio.87、（1分）

Calories show the energy content of different foods.We all need a certain amount each day to make our bodies work properly.Unfortunately, people in Europe and the US now eat about 20 times as much sugar and at least five times as much fat as they did in 1800.This may have something to do with the increase in heart disease in Western countries.For wedding feasts(婚宴), the Bedouin people sometimes prepare a meal of stuffed roast camel.First, they stuff a fish with eggs.Then they put the fish inside a chicken.They put the chicken inside a whole roast sheep.Then, finally, they put all of this inside a cooked camel!

第三篇：小學(xué)語文閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

小學(xué)語文閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、種辣椒

常識(shí)課上，老師對(duì)植物的講解，把我?guī)У街参锸澜缋铩Ｂ犕暾n，我動(dòng)了心，決心種點(diǎn)什么，仔細(xì)觀察它的生長(zhǎng)過程。

回到家，我找到了兩個(gè)花盆，滿心歡喜地種下了辣椒籽。下種后，我每天都要給它澆些水，盼望種子早些發(fā)芽。一天中午，弟弟告訴我花盆里出小苗了，我飛一樣地跑到窗臺(tái)前，只見一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又過了兩天，好幾棵小芽出來了。小芽越來越多，我給小辣椒間苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。

到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它們的莖上都綴滿了欲放的花苞，幾天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后開放了。大約又過了四五天，辣椒就開始結(jié)果了，出現(xiàn)了青綠的橢圓形的小辣椒，一個(gè)個(gè)綴在莖上，真惹人喜愛。

秋風(fēng)吹進(jìn)窗來，帶進(jìn)一股香氣，辣椒開始由青變紅，看上去更讓人喜愛。一個(gè)個(gè)兩寸多長(zhǎng)的小辣椒掛在枝頭對(duì)我微笑，感謝我對(duì)它們的辛勤培育。收獲的時(shí)節(jié)到了，我滿懷欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一個(gè)一個(gè)摘下，竟收了小半筐。

我看著筐里的辣椒，心想：這多有意思呀！知識(shí)來源于實(shí)踐，而實(shí)踐又必須付出辛勤的勞動(dòng)，這難道不是真理嗎？

1．找出文章中點(diǎn)明中心的句子，在下面畫橫線。

2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并寫出段意。

3．讀下面句子，在括號(hào)里寫出各運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法。

① 小辣椒掛在枝頭對(duì)我微笑，感謝我對(duì)它們的辛勤培育。（）

② 我飛一樣地跑到窗臺(tái)前。（）

2、蒙蒙的小雨

蒙蒙的小雨正落著，陳紅騎著自行車悠然于柏油路上。她沒有穿雨衣，因?yàn)樗X得在這樣細(xì)雨中騎車很浪漫。她望著路兩邊來去匆匆的行人，心想：這些人真是的，干嘛要東躲西藏的。

忽然 迎面一輛 的士 飛馳而來 她猛地拐向路邊 但車把掛在樹干上 她摔倒了 小妹妹 沒事吧 一個(gè)小伙子站在她身邊問道 陳紅白了他一眼，沒有理他。心想：誰是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起來，可左腿的劇痛卻使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接連兩次試圖站起來，都沒成功。最后，只好放棄了努力。小伙子一笑，“別逞強(qiáng)了，還是送你上醫(yī)院吧。”接著，拉起陳紅的車子，又扶陳紅坐到車架上，推起車子向醫(yī)院走去。溫柔如絲的春雨淅淅瀝瀝地落著。陳紅已不再瀟灑，只感到沉重。她坐在車上，望著前面推車的小伙子，不知該說些什么。

她發(fā)現(xiàn)小伙子走路不太自然，仔細(xì)觀察，只見小伙子左腿的襪端與褲腿之間不時(shí)地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他裝著一只假腿。陳紅想問問他的腿，卻不愿張嘴。這時(shí)，只聽到小伙子自言自語地說：“三年前，我也喜歡在細(xì)雨中騎車，那的確很瀟灑，可是我卻重重地跌倒了，像你一樣。不，還不如你?！薄班?，你的左腿——？”停了一會(huì)兒，小伙子說：“就在那次跌倒時(shí)被后面的汽車軋斷了?！甭犃诉@話，陳紅陷入了沉思??

醫(yī)院到了，小伙子攙著陳紅進(jìn)了急診室?！拔胰ネㄖ愀改福阒浪麄兊碾娫拞?？”陳紅把號(hào)碼告訴了他。不一會(huì)兒，陳紅的父母風(fēng)風(fēng)火火地趕來了。見到女兒腿上雪白的繃帶，忙問這問那。陳紅把經(jīng)過告訴了他們，又說，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知該怎么辦好，哎，他呢？”這時(shí)，只聽護(hù)土小姐說：“那個(gè)小伙子，看見你爸媽來后，他就離開醫(yī)院了?！标惣t怔住了：“我還不知他叫什么呢！”

父親背起陳紅，母親在旁邊扶著，一家人走出醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，他們多么希望在人流中再次尋到那小伙子的身影。

1．給第二自然段中沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)的地方加上標(biāo)點(diǎn)。

2．聯(lián)系上下文解釋加粗詞的意思。

逞強(qiáng)—— 風(fēng)風(fēng)火火——

3．用“~~~~”畫出文中描寫心理活動(dòng)的一個(gè)句子。

4．在第二自然段中用“

”畫出比喻句，這句是用____ 比喻__

。5．寫出第二、三自然段段意。第二自然段： 第三自然段：

6．為什么陳紅一家希望在人流中再次尋到那個(gè)小伙子？

3、情誼

昨夜，一場(chǎng)無情的大火把我家的一切都燒成了灰燼。第二天一早，媽媽催我去上學(xué)。書沒了，書包也沒了??叫我怎么去上學(xué)呢？我?guī)е瘋推?，慢慢地朝學(xué)校走去。

教室里，同學(xué)們都在讀書，我低著頭走進(jìn)了教室。不知是誰小聲說了聲：“玲玲來了?！蓖瑢W(xué)們不約而同地放下課本，抬起頭用同情的目光看著我，大家雖然都沒有說話，但看得出大家又都想說些什么。教室里出奇地靜，好像沒有人一樣。

這時(shí)，中隊(duì)長(zhǎng)方萍手拿一個(gè)大紙包走過來，對(duì)我說：“別難過！這些都是同學(xué)們送給你的學(xué)習(xí)用品。我給你買了一條紅領(lǐng)巾和一塊中隊(duì)委員的標(biāo)志。來，我給你戴上?！?/p>

“玲玲，這是我爸爸給我買的精致的彩色筆，我把它送給你?！?/p>

“玲玲，這個(gè)多功能文具盒是我姑姑送給我的生日禮物，你拿去用吧！”

“玲玲??”“玲玲??”

看著桌上的學(xué)習(xí)和生活用品，聽著一聲聲感人的話語，我真想大哭一場(chǎng)。我用力咬著嘴唇，極力控制自己?？墒牵恢獮槭裁?，那大顆大顆的淚珠還是不停地滾下來?

1．解釋詞語：出奇——

2．給文章分段，用“‖”在文中標(biāo)出，并寫出段意。

3．選擇短文的中心思想（在正確答案序號(hào)上打√）

①反映了“我”受災(zāi)后悲傷的心情。

②抒發(fā)了“我”非常感激同學(xué)們的思想感情。

③表達(dá)了同學(xué)們對(duì)“我”的純潔真摯的友誼。

4．短文是按什么順序?qū)懙?？（在正確答案序號(hào)上打√）

①時(shí)間的變化 ②地點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)移 ③總分結(jié)構(gòu)

④事物幾方面 ⑤事情發(fā)展順序

5．將“一場(chǎng)無情的大火把我家的一切都燒成了灰燼?！?/p>

改成被字句

將“那大顆大顆的淚珠還是不停地滾下來”

縮成最簡(jiǎn)句子

6．短文最后一段除了標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)停頓外，還有哪些地方朗讀時(shí)需要稍加停頓，用“|”標(biāo)出。

4、我四歲半時(shí)，爸爸和媽媽因感情不合而離異。我聽大人們議論：爸爸和我不像個(gè)家了?！?/p>

時(shí)間不久，她突然來了。我與她很陌生，格格不入。她比媽媽小好多歲，長(zhǎng)得比媽媽好看。她話不多，手可勤，下班回到家就閑不住。我和爸爸的世界在她手下很快變了樣兒。爸爸自然高興，我心里卻不舒服，仍想著自己的媽媽。爸爸逼我叫她“媽媽”，我硬是不肯，而且哭了，還揚(yáng)起手去打爸爸?！敖形野⒁毯昧??！彼f，看不出她有生氣的樣子。她下班回來常給我?guī)┖贸缘?，還有玩具、衣服??給什么我都要，可就是不叫“媽”。

她做了絕育手術(shù)，為的是只要我一個(gè)，爸爸又逼我叫她“媽媽”，我還是不開口?！熬徒邪⒁毯昧恕！彼€是那句話。

我的生日到了。那是她第一次為我過生日。我的小房間布置得煥然一新，我換上了一身新衣服，她還給我買了許多學(xué)習(xí)用品。吃得更新鮮，都是她親手做的。我最喜歡的還是那個(gè)大蛋糕，上面插著13 支蠟燭，蛋糕上用奶油鑲嵌著四個(gè)字：新的旅程。燭光與彩燈相輝映。說笑之間，我飄然如夢(mèng)?；秀敝?，我情不自禁地沖她叫了聲：“媽。”她馬上應(yīng)了一聲，很自 然。爸爸當(dāng)然高興。從這以后，我便開始叫她“媽”了。‖

我覺得眼前的媽媽就是我親媽。媽媽的胸懷是我最安全的地方，媽媽的扶持是我學(xué)走路的拐棍，媽媽的寬容是我成長(zhǎng)的雨露。

1．給短文選個(gè)最合適的題目加上。

（1）好后媽

（2）我和后媽

（3）同是親媽

2．用“‖”把第二段畫出來（第一、三段已用“‖”標(biāo)出），并寫

出第二段和第三段的段意。

第二段:

第三段:

3．下面哪句話準(zhǔn)確地概括了短文的中心思想，找出來打上“√”。

（1）通過“我”對(duì)后媽感情轉(zhuǎn)變過程的記敘，說明后媽對(duì)“我”很關(guān)心。

（2）通過“我”對(duì)后媽感情轉(zhuǎn)變過程的記敘，贊頌了后媽心胸的開闊和寬容。

（3）通過“我”對(duì)后媽感情轉(zhuǎn)變過程的記敘，表達(dá)了“我”對(duì)后媽的感激之情。

4．按照句子的意思從文章里找出相應(yīng)的詞語填在括號(hào)里。

（1）感情激動(dòng)，控制不住自己。（）

（2）改變舊面貌，出現(xiàn)嶄新的氣象。（）

（3）有抵觸情緒，不相容。（）

5、碗

我們山村的孩子們吃飯都是用一種粗瓷大碗，叫海碗。盛上一碗飯，夾一些菜放在飯上，一齊涌到村口的小場(chǎng)上來吃。我們有的坐在石板上，有的坐在木墩（dūn）上，有的干脆蹲在那兒。大伙兒一邊吃飯，一邊說話，可熱鬧呢。大家還可以自愿地你吃點(diǎn)我的菜，我吃點(diǎn)你的菜，結(jié)果一頓飯吃了好幾種菜，比在家里吃強(qiáng)多了。

我們端著碗出場(chǎng)的第一個(gè)“節(jié)目”是猜菜：大家把手里的碗舉得高高的，讓對(duì)方猜，猜不著，就吃對(duì)方一口菜；猜著了，就讓對(duì)方吃一口菜。小小的手兒，要舉起那么大個(gè)碗，是要有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)技術(shù)的。弄不好，碗打破了，飯吃不成還要挨一頓打?？杀M管這樣，這個(gè)“節(jié)目”卻從未中斷過。

有一次猜菜，我的碗打破了。我嚇哭了。隔壁一個(gè)比我大兩歲的小姐姐，忽然把自己的碗給了我，自己拾起破碗回家去了。不一會(huì)兒，我們就聽到她媽媽的罵聲：“打破碗了？你死去了！”接著是“啪”的一巴掌。

這一巴掌好像打在我的心上。我端著碗默默地回家去，飯也沒吃完。媽媽以為我病了，泡了一碗紅糖茶給我喝。我把茶端到屋后給正在屋檐下哽（gěng）咽（ya）的小姐姐喝。小姐姐喝了一口，笑了，一眨眼，兩滴亮晶晶的淚珠落進(jìn)了碗里。

后來我讀大學(xué)了，回家看她。她已經(jīng)結(jié)了婚，生了個(gè)漂亮的小女孩，跟她小時(shí)候一模一樣。當(dāng)我們說起這打破碗的故事時(shí)，她回憶說：“你媽打起人來比我媽厲害，你又小，我怕你受不了??”

她說得很平靜，我心里卻像倒海翻江一般。

1．給加點(diǎn)字選擇正確讀音，并在下面畫橫線。

端著碗（zhe zhuó zháo zhāo）猜不著（zhe zhuó zháo zhāo）．．

2．在文中用“‖”把文章分為三段，寫出各段段意。第一段: 第二段: 第三段: 3．小姐姐為什么把她的碗給了“我”，自己拾起破碗回家去？

4．第四自然段中畫橫線的句子寫了人物的外表。從這外表你知道小姐姐會(huì)想些什么？

5．第五自然段中的省略號(hào)表示什么？在正確答案后的括號(hào)里畫“√”。

①表示省略了的話。（）②表示斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的語氣（）

6、手術(shù)成功了

一天放學(xué)，我回到家，打開雞窩，高興得叫起來：“成功了！成功了！”爸爸聽了連聲問：“什么成功了？”“試驗(yàn)成功了。”我一邊說一邊拉著爸爸來到雞窩前，指著那只吃了塑料管的小雞說：“雞嗉里的塑料管‘消化’了?！薄澳挠羞@種事？”“不信你摸摸看?！卑职忠幻u嗉，更驚奇了，問我是怎么回事，我高興地向爸爸講起了事情的經(jīng)過?！?/p>

自從發(fā)現(xiàn)小雞誤吃了不能消化的塑料管后，我一直在想：能不能把小雞嗉里的管子取出來呢？我左思右想，突然眼睛一亮： 有了？醫(yī)生能給病人剖腹取出瘤塊，使病人康復(fù)，難道雞嗉就不能剖開嗎？我就借它做個(gè)試驗(yàn)吧。于是我第一次當(dāng)了外科醫(yī)生，我想好了動(dòng)手術(shù)的步驟后，拿來消毒藥水、剪刀、鑷子、針線，并請(qǐng)小表弟做我的助手。

手術(shù)臺(tái)就是小椅子。我讓小表弟把雞仰在椅子上，按住小雞的腳和頭部，不讓它亂動(dòng)。我先用剪子剪去雞脖子下的毛，然后用棉花蘸上消毒藥水擦洗要開刀的部位，又用一只手捏著雞嗉上的皮，先劃破雞皮再刺破雞嗉，這時(shí)，雞“嘰嘰”地亂叫起來?？吹叫‰u痛苦的樣子，我的手不知不覺地停了下來，但是為了小雞的生命，為了試驗(yàn)，我還是硬起頭皮，繼續(xù)將口子劃大，然后小心翼翼地將鑷子伸進(jìn)雞嗉，夾住管子的一端，慢慢拔了出來。這時(shí)從刀口處冒出許多紅色的血和氣泡，小雞發(fā)出無力的叫聲，我心里一陣緊張，連忙用針線將傷口縫好。‖

手術(shù)后，我把“小病號(hào)”放在溫暖的窩里。小雞兩眼瞇著，縮著脖子，蹲在角落里，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。我既希望著又擔(dān)心著。今天，我回來，看到小雞不但沒死，反而能找食吃了，這不是說明手術(shù)成功了嗎？爸爸聽到了我的介紹，忍不住哈哈地笑起來，夸我敢想敢干，將來可以當(dāng)醫(yī)生?！?/p>

1．寫出下列詞語的反義詞。

擔(dān)心（）

溫暖（）

緊張（）

成功（）

2．結(jié)合上下文理解詞語。

（1）康復(fù)：

（2）左思右想：

3．在“我既希望著又擔(dān)心著?！边@句話中我希望什么？擔(dān)心什么？

4．按照指定的分段，寫出第二段段意。

第二段段意：

5．我是怎樣給雞動(dòng)手術(shù)的？（抓住要點(diǎn)回答）

6．作者給雞動(dòng)手術(shù)為什么會(huì)取得成功？

7、多變的狐貍

很久以前，“森林學(xué)?！崩镉袃蓚€(gè)學(xué)生：野兔和狐貍。野兔學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真，他總是準(zhǔn)確地回答老師提出的問題，狐貍的學(xué)習(xí)稍差些。所以，它一見到野兔，就很客氣地打招呼，問一聲好。野兔也總是以禮相答。

過了幾天，野兔由于生病，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)下降了，落到了狐貍后面。病好后，他就背上書包去上學(xué)。路上，他遇到了狐貍。

“狐貍同學(xué)，你好哇！”野兔先向狐貍打了一個(gè)招呼。狐貍好像沒聽見，仍舊向前走。

怎么了 狐貍 你不認(rèn)識(shí)我了嗎 野兔跟上去問 接著說 我是你的同學(xué)野兔呀

“誰知道你是哪里的一只野兔子，竟敢和我稱同學(xué)。哼，走開！”狐貍不屑一顧地回答。

野兔感到很委屈，他一聲不響地來到學(xué)校，開始努力學(xué)習(xí)起來。又過了幾天，野兔的成績(jī)又名列前茅了。這天放學(xué)后，野兔又遇到了狐貍。

“啊，野兔，你好呀，我是你的好同學(xué)狐貍”，狐貍畢恭畢敬地站在一旁，親熱地說。

但是，野兔走開了，他不愿再和多變的狐貍交朋友了。

1．給文中加點(diǎn)的字選擇讀音。

“落”字應(yīng)選擇讀音_____ ①luò ②là ③lào ④luō

“背”字應(yīng)選擇讀音_____ ①bai ②bēi

2．給畫“_____”的段落加標(biāo)點(diǎn)。

3．用“‖”線把短文分成四段，并寫出三、四段的段意。

第三段：

第四段：

4．文中狐貍是“多變的”，但是引起它多變的原因是什么？

8、桃花

春天，桃花盛開了。

蜜蜂飛到花叢里，忙碌地采蜜授粉。

所有的桃花都張著笑臉，并且把自己最好的花蜜送給蜜蜂，作為對(duì)它們授粉的酬謝。

其中有一朵桃花，非常自私。它舍不得給蜜蜂一點(diǎn)兒花蜜。當(dāng)蜜蜂飛到它的花蕊中時(shí) 它便大叫大罵 去 去 去 你們這些討厭的家伙別想從我兒得到一點(diǎn)好處 并且拼命搖動(dòng)花枝 把蜜蜂趕跑了

后來，所有的桃花都結(jié)成了碩大的桃子，只有這朵桃花可憐地凋謝了，沒有結(jié)果。

自私和吝嗇不僅失去朋友，也毀掉了自己。

1．在第四節(jié)的空白處加上標(biāo)點(diǎn)。

2．“謝”的意思有：①感謝；②認(rèn)錯(cuò)；③（花或葉子）脫落。

短文中“酬謝”的“謝”應(yīng)是第______種解釋；“凋謝”的“謝”應(yīng)是第______種解釋。

3．給短文中畫線的句子縮句：

4．短文共六節(jié)，可分成三段，最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆址ㄊ窍铝械赺_______種。

①第一段：第1—2 節(jié)第二段：第3—5 節(jié)第三段：第6 節(jié)

②第一段：第1—3 節(jié)第二段：第4—5 節(jié)第三段：第6 節(jié)

5．按照你確定的分段辦法，寫出段落大意。

第一段：

第二段：

第三段：

9、在飯店里

一天中午放學(xué)時(shí)，天上突然下起了傾盆大雨。我們不能回家吃午飯了，于是我就和何菲一起到學(xué)校對(duì)面的幸福餐廳去吃面。

幸福餐廳生意興（xīng xìng）隆，寬敞的店堂里早就客滿。何菲排隊(duì)買面條，我找座位，好不容易才等到兩個(gè)空位子。我便坐下來，把書包放在另一個(gè)座位上等何菲。鄰座是一位打扮入時(shí)的姑娘，她旁邊的座位也空著。

正等著，我看見一位老奶奶扶著一位盲人爺爺走過來。老爺爺身穿雨衣，戴著墨鏡，拄著紅白相間（ji ān jiàn）的拐杖。老奶奶看見我們這張桌子還有一角空著，就想讓盲人爺爺坐下。那位漂亮姑娘連忙叫道：“喂，這兒有人！”

“等人來了，我們?cè)僮尠??”那位老奶奶用商量的口氣說。

“那不行！我朋友馬上就要來的?！?/p>

老奶奶見姑娘不肯讓，只好無可奈何地扶著盲人爺爺站在旁邊。

“老奶奶，這兒有座位，你們來坐吧！”我連忙站起身來。

“哦?”老奶奶感到意外，她怔怔地望著我。

“不要緊，我同學(xué)去買面條了，看樣子，還要等一會(huì)兒呢！你們先坐吧?！蔽覠崆榈胤雒と藸敔斪隆?/p>

正在這時(shí)，何菲一手端著一碗面條小心翼翼地往這兒走。

老奶奶見何菲來了，連忙起身讓座。

何菲急忙放下面條，讓老奶奶和盲人爺爺坐好，說道：“我們不急，你們先吃吧！”

兩碗香噴噴（pēn pan）的面條放在二位老人面前，我隨即遞給盲人爺爺一雙筷子，親熱地說：“老人家，您請(qǐng)用餐吧！”“可真太謝謝你們啦！”老奶奶十分感激地說。盲人爺爺一邊津津有味地吃著，一邊不住地念叨：“這餐廳的服務(wù)態(tài)度真好??”

我和何菲聽了都笑了，周圍的顧客也笑了，并向我們投來了贊（zàn zhàn）許的目光。那漂亮的姑娘卻羞愧地低下了頭??

1．用“√”給文章中加粗的字選擇正確的讀音。

2．聯(lián)系上下文解釋加粗詞語的意思。

（1）傾盆大雨：

（2）便：

（3）無可奈何：

3．從文章中找出下列詞語的近義詞或反義詞：

找近義詞：協(xié)商（）稱贊（）

找反義詞：冷淡（）狹窄（）

4．按“我們”等座位——讓座位——受贊揚(yáng)的順序，用“‖”把文章分為三段，并寫出段意。

第一段：

第二段：

第三段：

5．寫出文章的中心思想。

6．那漂亮的姑娘羞愧地低下頭的原因是什么？

7．運(yùn)用下列詞語造句。

（1）津津有味

（2）小心翼翼

10、九龍壁

聞名全國(guó)的藝術(shù)珍品九龍壁，是一座用琉璃瓦砌成的影壁。今天我游覽了北海公園，親眼見到了它。它那精美的造型使我贊嘆不已。

九龍壁，高五米，長(zhǎng)二十七米，厚一點(diǎn)二米。在影壁的正反兩面，用七色的琉璃磚分別鑲嵌成九條巨龍。它們色澤鮮艷，形態(tài)逼真，像是在騰云駕霧似的，要沖出影壁，飛向天空。你看，一條黃龍和一條紫龍正在爭(zhēng)奪一個(gè)火球。它們瞪圓了雙眼，怒目相視。黃龍叉開四爪，伸出了銳利的尖鉤；那條紫龍也不示弱，傲慢地?cái)[動(dòng)著尾巴，輕蔑地照著對(duì)方，仿佛說（）（）你有什么了不起（）敢和我較量嗎（）（）

這對(duì)巨龍正在挑戰(zhàn)，那對(duì)巨龍已經(jīng)開仗了。只見藍(lán)、白兩條龍，翻滾在洶涌澎湃的碧濤之上，穿梭于險(xiǎn)峻的山峰之間。這一場(chǎng)惡斗，真是驚心動(dòng)魄??！

再看其他幾條龍，也各有特色。有的氣勢(shì)洶洶，殺氣騰騰；有的耀武揚(yáng)威，得意洋洋；有的回首遙望，呼喚同伴??它們形態(tài)各異，真是妙不可言，美不勝收。

面對(duì)這刻畫精致的九龍壁，我不禁感慨萬分。我們的祖先，真是心靈手巧，多么聰明呀！九龍壁是我 國(guó)勞動(dòng)人民智慧的結(jié)晶！

1．給第二自然段括號(hào)里填上標(biāo)點(diǎn)。

2．聯(lián)系上下文理解下列詞語。

贊嘆不已——

妙不可言——

3．用“有的??有的??有的??”說一句話。

4．用“‖”給短文分成三段，并歸納段意。

第一段：

第二段：

第三段：

5．概括本文中心思想：

11、觀日出

看日出須早起。四點(diǎn)鐘還不到，我就起身，沿著海邊的大路，向著東山走去。我走得很快，不久，便爬上了山頂。

殘（cán）云已經(jīng)散盡了。幾顆晨星在那晴朗的天空中，閃爍(shuò)著漸漸淡下去的光輝(huī)。東方的天空泛起了粉紅色的霞(xiá)光。

天邊的朝霞變濃變淡，粉紅的顏色漸漸變?yōu)榻奂t，以后又變成鮮紅了。而大海和天空也像起了火似的，通紅一片。就在這時(shí)，在那水天融為一體的蒼茫遠(yuǎn)方，一輪紅日冉(rán)冉升起。開始時(shí)，它升得很慢，只露出一個(gè)弧(hú)形的金邊兒。但是，這金邊兒很快地?cái)U(kuò)大著，擴(kuò)大著，涌了上來。到后來，就不是冉冉升起了，而是猛地一蹦就出了海面。于是那遼(liáo)闊的天空和大海，一下子就布滿了耀(yào)眼的金光。

1．全文有

個(gè)自然段，“天空泛起了粉紅色的霞光”是在第 個(gè)自然段講到的內(nèi)容。2．請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页鱿旅娓髟~的反義詞，寫在括號(hào)里。

濃——（）

慢——（）3．閱讀短文最后一個(gè)自然段，完成下面題目。

（1）聯(lián)系上下文，給加點(diǎn)的字選擇合適的解釋（選上的在上面打√）露（露水

看見

顯現(xiàn)）

蹦（出

跳

照）

（2）本自然段共有

句話。第二句的意思是講

。第七句的意思是講。

（3）本自然段第三到第六句話合起來是在寫

，這幾句話是按照

順序來寫的。

12、丑菊

去年，我種了株丑菊，天天盼著它開花。

今年“五一”節(jié)，沉睡了一年的丑菊忽然打了苞，我高興極了。起初，底窄頭寬的綠蕊中夾了一個(gè)綠色小球，非常小，只有小綠豆大。長(zhǎng)了幾天，花苞透出一點(diǎn)黃色，這時(shí)，已有黃豆大小。過些天，花兒終于開了，金黃金黃的，幾十個(gè)花瓣擺了三、四層，雖只有銅錢大小，但更顯得嬌小、美麗。

丑菊開花真有意思。夜晚，花瓣像收傘似的自動(dòng)收攏；白天，花瓣又像撐傘似的張開，而且花心一直迎著太陽，跟著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，顯得非常恭敬。難怪有人叫它“假葵花”呢！

1、用“——”畫出文中的比喻句。

2、丑菊的花苞起初是（），非常小，只有（）大。長(zhǎng)了幾天，花苞透出（），這時(shí)，已有（）大小。

3、第三自然段主要寫（）?！坝幸馑肌北憩F(xiàn)在：夜晚，（）；白天，（）。這一自然段先（）寫，后（）寫。

13、登山人

三個(gè)人同去攀登高山。第一個(gè)人剛開始攀登幾步，感到山陡難登，就退下來了，他說：“我是知難而退?！钡诙€(gè)人攀登到半山，氣喘吁吁，望著上面險(xiǎn)要的山勢(shì)，搖頭說：“還是適可而止吧！”也退下來了。只有第三個(gè)人，在攀登途中知難而進(jìn)，勇往直前，幾次跌倒都爬起來再上，最后終于登上了峰頂。

過了幾天，三個(gè)人又碰面了。第一個(gè)人說：“登上峰頂，也不過那么回事。還是知難而退好。省了許多力氣?！钡诙€(gè)人說：“是啊！所以我適可而止，中途退下，還是明智的?！蹦敲吹巧戏屙?shù)娜诵α诵?，說道：“不過，頂峰上的無限風(fēng)光，你們是無法看到得?！?/p>

1、根據(jù)意思，在文中找出相應(yīng)的詞語。（1）、到了適當(dāng)?shù)某潭染屯Ｖ?。（）。?）、大聲喘氣，形容呼吸急促。（）。

2、從文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，分別概括三個(gè)登山人的不同做法。第一個(gè)登山人：（）第二個(gè)登山人：（）第三個(gè)登山人：（）

3、你怎樣理解文中畫“——”的句子。

14、校園秋色

今天早晨，我到校特別早，便想看看校園的秋色。

我信步來到學(xué)校的花圃，只覺一股清新的空氣撲鼻而來。樹葉上滾動(dòng)著圓溜溜、亮晶晶的露（lòu lù）珠，怪可愛的。

花圃里盛開著許多菊花，它們顯得五彩繽紛：白如雪、紅似火、黃賽金。它們的姿勢(shì)也不一樣：有的伸展著很多長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的花瓣，叫“千手觀音”；有的花瓣上面直，到了下面就彎曲（qǔ

qū），叫“海底撈月”；有的菊花張牙舞爪（zhuǎ

zhǎo），叫“蟹菊”；還有一種叫“羞答答”的菊花，因?yàn)樗偸堑椭^，就像一個(gè)害羞的小女孩。真是千姿百態(tài)，令人目不暇接。

花圃里多數(shù)樹木的葉子已經(jīng)枯黃了。在一陣瑟瑟的秋風(fēng)中，樹葉飄落下來，就像一只只花蝴蝶在林間飛舞，向人們傳遞著秋天的信息。然而，雪松卻依然那樣蒼翠挺拔，向人們顯示著自己頑強(qiáng)的生命力。

突然，一大片紅色映入眼簾，原來是楓樹，它就像一團(tuán)火在熊熊燃燒。我不由得輕輕吟起了唐朝著名詩人杜牧的《山行》：“遠(yuǎn)上寒山石徑斜，白云生處有人家。停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅于二月花?！?/p>

1、選擇文中加點(diǎn)字的正確讀音下面畫“——”。

2、用短文中的詞語填空。

（）的樹葉

（）的雪松

（）的秋風(fēng)

3、“信”的意思有：（1）信用

（2）相信

（3）隨意（4）消息。文中的“信步”的“信”應(yīng)取第（）種解釋；“信息”的“信”應(yīng)取第（）中解釋。

4、用“﹋﹋”畫出短文中描寫秋天的古詩。

5、第三自然段寫了花圃里菊花的（）和（）

6、短文表達(dá)了作者（）的思想感情。

第四篇：四年級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

四年級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

愛學(xué)習(xí)的小姑娘

暑假的一天，我漫步在西雙版納的油棕林里，忽然從身后傳來稚嫩的童音：“大姐姐，要樹菠蘿嗎？”我回過頭，只見一個(gè)傣家小姑娘眨著眼睛沖我笑，那雙眼睛如清泉一般清澈、透明。

“你賣嗎？”望著這大約七八的小姑娘，我反問道。“我……我不賣。”那雙會(huì)說話的大眼睛流露出一種渴求。剎那間，那目光落在我的書包上，又突然如閃電一般轉(zhuǎn)移開。傣家小姑娘的眼皮垂了下來，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛遮住了她那雙明眸。

“大姐姐，我只想換你書包里的書……”

?你會(huì)讀書嗎？幾年級(jí)？?我不解，現(xiàn)在傣家富了怎么還不給孩子買書呢。

上三年級(jí)了，可爹娘說傣族姑娘不用讀書，會(huì)干活就行了，我已經(jīng)一年沒去上學(xué)了……我有幾本書，但不夠讀……“那失神的大眼睛，流露出無可言表的憂傷，我的心被深深觸動(dòng)了－不是么？

雖然傣族重女輕男，但干活是女人們的事，讀書卻是男人們的事，這是導(dǎo)游多次給我們講過的。”你學(xué)習(xí)好么？……“"我在班里總考第一，所有的男生都比不過我，可……大姐姐……”那雙眸眨著亮晶晶的光，那金色的光點(diǎn)，又一次跳躍在我的書包上。小姑娘的話不知怎地咽住了。解：寫的是，為什么那么小就在外面買東西∥微風(fēng)輕輕拂過，油棕的葉片被吹得“嘩嘩”的響，小姑娘秀美的長(zhǎng)發(fā)被風(fēng)托起，星星般的眼睛在太陽的照耀下一閃一閃。

多么美的景致，多么可愛的小姑娘。我又能為她做點(diǎn)什么呢？對(duì)……我從書包里掏出所有的書，把適合她的書都給了她。小姑娘笑了，笑得是那樣甜，美麗的大眼睛里流露出說不盡的欣喜與感激?！按蠼憬悖@些都給你，這一筐都是樹菠蘿?！贝鲎逍」媚锝舆^書，把背在背后的筐送到我的手中之后，便迅速地跑開了?！靶∶妹?，我不要這些，書是送給你的?！?/p>

小姑娘停了下來，亮亮的大眼睛望著我：“大姐姐，這就算個(gè)紀(jì)念吧！”她向我揮著手，“謝謝你?！苯猓簩懙氖?，我把書送給小妹妹∥一群紅嘴鷗從天空飛翔而過，漸漸地消失了，留下一片抹不掉的白色。小姑娘的身影也漸漸遠(yuǎn)去，但那充滿渴求的眼睛卻深深地印在我的腦海中

1、給短文加上合適的題目，寫在“――”上。

2、給第4小節(jié)空白處補(bǔ)上標(biāo)點(diǎn)。

3、眼睛是心靈的窗戶。本文作者善于觀察，并在多處細(xì)致描寫了小姑娘的眼睛，請(qǐng)細(xì)細(xì)品味文中畫“――”的句子，想想小姑娘此時(shí)會(huì)在心里說些什么？寫下來。你還欣賞哪幾處？請(qǐng)選擇兩句寫下來。哪里有橫線？看文

4、根據(jù)分好的段落，概括段意。第一段：第二段：第三段：

5、小姑娘“那充滿渴求的眼睛卻深深地印在我的腦海中……”，她渴求的是什么？讀了這篇文章，你想到了什么？ 她想讀書。我覺得我們可以讀書的人因該好好讀書。

公園一角

最引人注目的是公園的一角。這里有一個(gè)圓形的噴水池，池中有一座別致的假山。池里的水清潤(rùn)（rùn）得宛如一塊天然的翡(fěi)翠，平滑無暇，清澈見底。當(dāng)微風(fēng)拂過水面時(shí)，水面上就泛起層層魚鱗般的波紋。池中的假山是由好幾塊奇石巧妙地堆成，很精巧。假山頂端噴出一股又細(xì)又高的水柱。那水柱噴出后，又斜落下來，成了一串銀白的水珠，晶瑩耀眼。微風(fēng)吹過，猶如點(diǎn)點(diǎn)白梅撒在水面上，蕩漾起一圈圈小小的漣漪（yī），飄散在空中，仿佛給假山披上一層輕紗，格外美麗。

池中有許多色彩斑（bān）斕（lán）的金魚，它們互相嬉（xī）戲，好不自在。瞧，一條花尾金魚剛浮到水面上，嗖的一下，轉(zhuǎn)頭又鉆入水底下去了。看，又來一條，眼睛大大的，鼓鼓的，穿著黑色的晚禮服，好像是要去參加隆重的盛會(huì)。它昂著頭，不停地?cái)[動(dòng)著尾巴，像是在炫耀自己：“瞧，我多漂亮！”

噴水池的周圍，擺著一盆盆綻蕾吐艷的菊花。粉紅色的花蕊嵌在金黃的花瓣中，在綠葉的映襯下顯得格外鮮艷。微風(fēng)吹來，菊花就像一個(gè)個(gè)少女在翩翩起舞。

小池.、假山、金魚和菊花，構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫。

1．填空。

“翡翠”的“翡”用音序查字法應(yīng)查大寫字母c；再查音節(jié)cui；用部首查字法，應(yīng)查部羽，再查畫8。第一畫名稱是豎；

“翠”與“翡”相比，從“羽”的寫法上，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)寫的很小，一個(gè)很大。

3．選擇下列句子中帶點(diǎn)字的正確解釋（將序號(hào)寫在括號(hào)里）

好：a、非常b、很多c、表示同意d、優(yōu)點(diǎn)很多沒看到點(diǎn)

（1）它們互相嬉戲，好自在。

（2）池中的假山是由好幾塊奇石巧妙地堆成，很精巧。

盛：a、用力很大，程度深b、興盛、旺盛c、盛大、隆重

（1）春天是月季花盛開的季節(jié)。

（2）看，又來一條，眼睛大大的，鼓鼓的，穿著黑色的晚禮服，好像是要去參加隆重的盛會(huì)。

4．根據(jù)意思，在文中找出相應(yīng)的詞語，寫在括號(hào)里。

（1）夸耀。炫耀

（2）新奇，跟平常不同。格外

（3）形容輕快地跳舞。翩翩起舞

（4）吸引人們的注意力。引人注目

5．在括號(hào)里填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。

彎彎曲曲的波紋披上鮮艷

美麗的花蕊鉆入道歉

6．造句

（1）格外---今天的天是格外的藍(lán)，草地是格外的綠。

（2）顯得---在人群中，我顯得特別顯眼。

7．用“--”畫出文中打比方的句子。（最少三處）。

8．讀短文，填空。

短文第一段有順序地向我們介紹了。先寫地上，再寫水面。然后水下寫。

齊白石

齊白石是我國(guó)杰出的畫家，他的畫舉世聞名。許多人紛紛拜訪齊白石，要他介紹經(jīng)驗(yàn)，傳授畫畫的秘訣。齊白石在一次接待客人時(shí)，誠(chéng)懇地說：“作畫并無秘訣，全在一天也不能空閑。”

這的確是他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談。齊白石從四十六歲起就定居北京，從那時(shí)開始，他堅(jiān)持每天都要畫畫，從來沒有間斷過。他八十五歲那一年，有一天，一連畫了四張畫。這對(duì)他來說，已經(jīng)是夠累的了。但他還是繼續(xù)畫，堅(jiān)持又畫了一張。畫完以后，他在畫上題了幾行字：“昨天大風(fēng)雨，心緒不寧，不曾作畫，今朝特此一張補(bǔ)充之，不教一日閑過也。”

1．選擇帶點(diǎn)字的意思（在括號(hào)里填上序號(hào)）。

（1）舉：a、往上抬；b、提出c、全；d、推選

舉例舉世聞名舉目

（2）杰：a、才能出眾的人；b、超過一般水平。

杰出杰作

2．用“--”畫出文中的中心句。

3．齊白石在自己的畫上題了這么幾個(gè)字：

“"。

”心緒不寧“的意思是；”不教一日閑過也“用文中的語句說是。

老鼠買魚

一天，鼠傾巢出動(dòng)，竄上大街要把所有的魚全買下來。

魚行老板問：”你們不愁吃喝，買那么多魚干啥？“

”雖不愁吃喝，可要平安無事總得破費(fèi)些錢財(cái)呀！“老鼠狡黠地笑了笑。魚行老板仍聽不明白，卻狠狠地敲起竹杠來。一下子，魚價(jià)抬高了幾倍。買完魚后，小老鼠們有的把魚扛在身上，有的舉在頭上，有的抱在手上。這時(shí)一個(gè)小老鼠跑到老鼠頭領(lǐng)面前說頭兒咱們買這么多魚干啥呀老鼠頭領(lǐng)說笨蛋咱們不愁吃有老貓就過不了安穩(wěn)日子貓愛吃魚咱們送些魚不就和貓化敵為友了嗎哈哈說著，露出得意的笑容。小老鼠仍聽不明白，但也不想去問了，心想：頭兒讓我干啥，我就干啥。跟著頭兒干準(zhǔn)沒錯(cuò)。

老鼠把魚買完了，街上沒有魚賣。貓只好自認(rèn)晦氣，運(yùn)氣不好。不過，從此每天都有老鼠給貓送魚，貓非常高興，果真與鼠”化敵為友“了。

不久，該市鼠患成災(zāi)，魚行老板這才猛然醒悟，嘆息道：”我賺了錢，上了老鼠的當(dāng)?！?/p>

1選擇帶點(diǎn)字的意思（在括號(hào)里填序號(hào)）

（1）費(fèi)：a：費(fèi)用b：花費(fèi)c：復(fù)雜，不容易

費(fèi)事破費(fèi)費(fèi)工夫

（2）頭：a：人身器官的一部分b：物品多余部分c：頭目

d：第一e：量詞

一頭羊頭領(lǐng)梳頭鉛筆頭

2．找出短文中一對(duì)近義詞和一對(duì)反義詞。

近義詞-反義詞-

3．在第5自然段的空白處加上合適的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

4．選擇下列合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語填進(jìn)短文的括號(hào)里。

因?yàn)樗噪m然卻雖然但是

5．閱讀短文填空

（1）魚行老板開始聽了老鼠的話，于是就

”瞧竹杠“文中指；后來魚行老板猛然醒悟，明白

（2）”咱們送些魚，不就和貓化敵為友了嗎？“這句話中”敵“指；”友“指?！必埛浅８吲d，果真與鼠‘化敵為友’了“。這句話中的”“敵指；”友“指。

（3）貓和鼠”化敵為友“的原因是。

（4）因?yàn)椋栽撌欣鲜蟪蔀?zāi)。

6．這則寓言故事告訴我們的道理是

（1）老鼠買魚送給貓。（2）老鼠成災(zāi)，給社會(huì)造成危害。

（3）老鼠給貓送魚，達(dá)到化敵為友的目的，諷刺社會(huì)上敵我不分的丑陋現(xiàn)象。

（4）反映魚行老板開始不明白，后來猛然醒悟。

旅行鴿和普通的鴿子非常相似。不過，他的后背是灰色的，似乎還有些發(fā)藍(lán)，而胸前的顏色又是鮮紅的，所以看上去是那么的絢麗多彩。

旅行鴿不僅好看，而且數(shù)量繁多，曾經(jīng)地球上數(shù)量最多的鳥類之一，當(dāng)它們組成龐大的隊(duì)伍，唱著高昂響亮的歌兒，飛過北美洲上空時(shí)，鳥群遮住了陽光，地面上一片昏暗。有的旅行鴿的隊(duì)伍長(zhǎng)達(dá)十五公里，寬兩公里，數(shù)量足有兩一只。

改變旅行鴿命運(yùn)的，是它的肉食用起來味道鮮美。如果用棍棒向天空揮動(dòng)幾下，就能打下好幾只旅行鴿。如果用獵槍，捕殺幾百只甚至幾千只就更不在話下了。這就是當(dāng)時(shí)的事實(shí)。那時(shí)候，每天都有幾百萬只旅行鴿被火車送到城里，變成了餐桌上的佳肴。隨著人們對(duì)森林的大面積砍伐和狩獵活動(dòng)的普遍進(jìn)行，旅行鴿的數(shù)量逐漸減少。1900年的一天，隨著一聲槍響，最后一只野生的旅行鴿被擊傷了。1909年，曾經(jīng)有鋪天蓋地陣容的旅行鴿，只剩下三只了，它們生活在一家動(dòng)物園里。1919年9月1日，最后一只旅行鴿]在這家動(dòng)物園中死去，美國(guó)所有的報(bào)紙和電臺(tái)都報(bào)道了這一消息。

旅行鴿從鋪天蓋地到物種滅絕，只有短短的五十年時(shí)間。而在二十世紀(jì)，竟有數(shù)以百計(jì)的動(dòng)物，從地球上永遠(yuǎn)地消失了。

⑴給文章加個(gè)題目：________。

⑵用-----畫出文中表示絢麗多彩意思的句子；用……畫出文中表示鋪天蓋地意思的句子。

⑶你認(rèn)為旅行鴿滅絕的原因是：

⑷你從旅行鴿的命運(yùn)聯(lián)想到什么？用幾句話寫下來。_________________。

”成“與”功“

失敗者對(duì)于成功，一方面是羨慕不已，另一方面是急躁不安，巴不得一口吃成個(gè)大胖子。殊不知成功是由 成 與 功 兩個(gè)字組成的 成是功的積累 叫做 功到自然成

晉代大書法家王羲之，20年臨池學(xué)書，洗筆把池水都染成黑色了，才有在書法上爐火純青的造詣。功是成的基礎(chǔ)，一個(gè)人要想取得成功，必須要經(jīng)過艱苦的奮斗，這個(gè)過程也就是功的積累過程。

一滴水從檐楣上掉下來，重重地落在石頭上，”啪“的一聲炸出一朵水花，可是石頭上看不到絲毫的痕跡。然而，經(jīng)過一年、兩年……堅(jiān)硬的石頭終于被水滴滴穿。

如果成功很容易，無需奮斗就能達(dá)到的話，如果成功不是需要功的積累，不需要努力攀登的話，那成功就會(huì)變得廉價(jià)，成功就失去了它原有的耀人的色澤，那我們還要成功干嗎？

李時(shí)珍跋山涉水，遍嘗百草，數(shù)十年如一日地收集整理，筆耕不息，才有藥學(xué)巨著《本草綱目》的問世；司馬遷游歷各山大川，博覽經(jīng)典秘籍，遭受宮刑，忍辱負(fù)重，筆耕不輟，才有《史記》的誕生。

在走向成功的路上，既無捷徑，也沒有寶葫蘆，所以與其坐著羨慕別人”成“，倒不如站起來積累自己的”功“。須知，任何一朵鮮花的盛開，都需要花苞長(zhǎng)期孕育；任何一枚勛章都要成功者付出相應(yīng)的代價(jià)。成功是自私的，它絕不會(huì)將輝煌施舍給懶漢，成功又是公平的，它會(huì)毫不保留地將滿天的燦爛星光照在堅(jiān)持不懈的奮斗者身上。

1、給第一小節(jié)的空白處加上標(biāo)點(diǎn)。

2、短文列舉了哪些人物的事例說明”功到自然成“？分別用一句話作簡(jiǎn)要的概括。

3、”水滴石穿“對(duì)你有什么啟示？請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)、生活實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕膯⑹尽?/p>

4、用上 ”成功“一詞，用一句話寫寫你讀了本文以后的收獲

一諾千金

①去陜西出差，先到一個(gè)很偏遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)，接著坐汽車去村里。路凹凸不平特難走。沿著盤山公路轉(zhuǎn)悠，沒多久我就開始暈車，吐得一塌糊涂。后來翻過了兩座高山，過了一條湍急的河，走了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才好不容易捱到了村里。

②于是我開始忙著拍照，一群小孩子好奇地圍著我，該換膠卷了，我隨手把空膠卷盒給旁邊的一個(gè)小孩子，她高興極了，其他的孩子羨慕地圍著看?？粗『合矚g，我又拆了個(gè)膠卷盒給另一個(gè)小孩兒，他興奮得臉都紅了。我又翻翻書包再找出兩支圓珠筆分給孩子們，惹得更多的孩子渴望地看著我的書包，我真后悔沒多帶幾支筆。我拉著一個(gè)穿紅碎花小褂的女孩兒?jiǎn)枺骸苯惺裁囱?？?小翠?！薄坝羞B環(huán)畫沒有？”“沒有?！迸赃吥泻赫f：“學(xué)校只有校長(zhǎng)才有本字典?！薄敖憬慊乇本┙o你們寄連環(huán)畫來，上面有貓和老鼠打架，小鴨子變成天鵝的故事?！甭牭盟麄冄劬Χ贾绷恕?/p>

③我拿出筆記本：“記個(gè)地址吧。”“陜西×縣李莊小學(xué)……”“誰收呢？”“俺姐識(shí)字，她收。”過來一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的女孩兒，“姐姐，寫李大翠收?！薄昂冒??！?/p>

④從陜西又轉(zhuǎn)道去四川、青海?；乇本┟χ鴮憟?bào)告，譯成英文，開匯報(bào)會(huì)，一晃就是兩個(gè)月。一天，偶爾翻到筆記本上的“李大翠”，猛然想起小村子的孩子們。我猶豫了一下：“孩子們?cè)缤税?？就是寄過去，也許路上丟了，也許被人拿走了，根本到不了孩子們手里。”

⑤第二天，我還是拜托有孩子的同事帶些舊書來。大家特?zé)崆椋瑳]幾天，我桌上就堆了好幾十本，五花八門什么都有：《黑貓警長(zhǎng)》、《邋遢大王》、《鼴鼠的故事》、《十萬個(gè)為什么》、《如何預(yù)防近視眼》，居然還有一本《我長(zhǎng)大了，我不尿床》，呵呵，是有嬰兒的媽媽給的。從家里找了本《新華字典》，又跑書店買了本《課外游戲300例》，一同寄走了。歸帆

我看過太湖上的歸帆，也看過東海上的歸帆。

夕陽把水面映得通紅，把天空也染成萬道彩霞。一會(huì)兒，黃昏的紗幕就輕輕地落在水面上。就在這當(dāng)兒，水天相接處出現(xiàn)了一只帆影，接著又是一只……不多久，整個(gè)船隊(duì)都出現(xiàn)了，它們散散落落地駛回港口，仿佛一隊(duì)出征的戰(zhàn)士，唱著凱歌整隊(duì)回營(yíng)，帶著滿艙的戰(zhàn)利品。

但這只是在岸上看到的遠(yuǎn)處的景象，等到這些船只快靠碼頭，船老大準(zhǔn)備向岸上拋纜繩的時(shí)候，情形便不一樣了。

有的船上喜笑顏開，熱火朝天，小伙子們打鬧著，嬉笑著，隔著水同岸上的人大聲地打招呼，問村里今天能有些什么事，廣播有些什么重要新聞，也故意說些無關(guān)緊要的話。這樣的船，不用問，就能斷定今天的成績(jī)很好，超額完成了生產(chǎn)指標(biāo)，說不定還網(wǎng)住了幾條少見的大魚。有的船，幾乎是垂頭喪氣，悄悄地溜回來的。船老大一面不停地抽著旱煙，一面望著水面沉思，平時(shí)愛打鬧的小伙子，像泄了氣的皮球，悶聲不響地蹲在甲板上，岸上的人同他們打招呼，有的不搭理，有的只好苦笑著嚷了一句：“嗨！今天倒霉，別說了！”這樣的船總是由于某種原因，今天沒有完成任務(wù)。雖說漁家的生產(chǎn)并不在乎一天的得失，但是沒有完成自己定的指標(biāo)，人們總不會(huì)有好的情緒。對(duì)集體，對(duì)生產(chǎn)的責(zé)任感，在糾纏著、沖擊著他們。

沉沉夜暮籠罩著每個(gè)魚家的笑語和沉思，無論是哪條船上的人們，都休息了，積畜力量準(zhǔn)備迎接新的戰(zhàn)斗。對(duì)于明天的信念，人們總是相同的。既使暫時(shí)泄了氣，在明天早晨出海的時(shí)候，也一定會(huì)抖擻精神，重新鼓起勁兒來。

1．聯(lián)系上下文，理解加粗的字，再解釋詞語。喜笑顏開：垂頭喪氣：

2．劃出文末一段中的四個(gè)錯(cuò)別字，并把改正過來的字依次寫在橫線上：

3．本文是按照怎樣的順序記敘“歸帆”的景象的？從文章的哪些語句可以看出來？

4．第3自然段在文章中起到什么作用？

5．“對(duì)于明天的信念，人們總是相同的?！薄懊魈斓男拍睢敝傅氖鞘裁?？ 朋友

小兒今年4年級(jí)，每天放學(xué)后都忙著呼朋喚友，打打鬧鬧□互換各類卡片；周末還要組織同學(xué)們搞小隊(duì)活動(dòng)，上興趣班，看上去忙得很。星期天下雨，搞不成活動(dòng)，沒有小朋友來，他會(huì)拉開窗戶朝外面看他養(yǎng)的幾盆花草。冬日的冷雨打在金盞菊小小的花瓣上，花芯里積著一小彎盈盈淺水，他就在作文里馬馬虎虎地寫道：?雨濺在花瓣上，乒乒乓乓像放鞭炮……?我忍不住笑道：?兒子，太夸張了吧。?

10多歲的男孩，心思都在玩上，教會(huì)他細(xì)細(xì)觀察人和事，不是件簡(jiǎn)單的事。現(xiàn)在的小孩都是獨(dú)生子女，嬰幼兒時(shí)期，年齡小，只要給他們吃飽、穿暖，健健康康的就行了。長(zhǎng)成小小少年，就有了他們自己的興趣和玩伴了。為人父母的，并不是每時(shí)每刻都懂得孩子的心的，以為只要把孩子所有的空閑時(shí)間都利用起來，就能使孩子充實(shí)、快樂。其實(shí)，小小少年在空閑時(shí)間里，最想要的是朋友的友誼。

記得兒子上幼兒園時(shí)，一天傍晚，從外面玩回來，滿頭汗，花貓臉，渾身上下泥跡斑斑，手里卻舉著一捧新鮮的桂花枝，說是阿婆朋友送的。我沒大留意他的話，隨手拿了只玻璃杯裝了點(diǎn)水遞給他，讓他自己擺弄。

過了幾天，兒子又帶回一捧綴滿綠葉紅果的桔樹枝。一進(jìn)門就對(duì)我說：?阿婆朋友家的桔子多好吃呀，媽媽，你也吃一個(gè)。?我看著他，問：?阿婆朋友到底是誰呀？?兒子說：?上次我和小朋友們?cè)诎⑵偶彝饷嫱?，周寒生鼻子出血了，阿婆給他止了血。阿婆還說，下次，我們有困難就找她，她是我們的朋友！?哈哈，笑死我了，瞧瞧我的兒，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)大的人，就在外面交了老太太朋友了。

后來，我們搬家了，兒子也上一年級(jí)了。一天放學(xué)回家，兒子脖子上掛了一只紅絨線編的小網(wǎng)袋，里面是一只綠殼鴨蛋。兒子興奮得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，過了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我才聽清了這只鴨蛋的來歷。后來，我真的好感動(dòng)，為這一老一少純真的感情。

1．寫出下列詞語的近義詞。留意純真2．給本文第1、2自然段的括號(hào)內(nèi)填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞。3．根據(jù)提示，補(bǔ)充文章最后一自然段留下的空白。（提示：這一天可能是什么日子？是誰給?兒子?送的鴨蛋？）

4．本文為了表現(xiàn)阿婆和兒子純真的友誼，依次寫了哪3件事？（概括每件事，字?jǐn)?shù)不超過15個(gè)）（1）（2）（3）

5．讀了本文，你有什么感想？請(qǐng)寫出最想說的一句話。

長(zhǎng)成一顆珍珠

很久很久以前，有一個(gè)養(yǎng)蚌人，他想（培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育）一顆世界上最大最美的珍珠。

他去海邊沙灘上挑選沙粒，并且一顆一顆地問那些沙粒，愿不愿意變成珍珠。那些沙粒都搖頭說不愿意。養(yǎng)蚌人從清晨問到黃昏，他都快要（絕望失望）了。

就在這時(shí)，有一顆沙粒答應(yīng)了他。

旁邊的沙粒都嘲笑起那顆沙粒，說它太傻，去蚌殼里住，遠(yuǎn)離親人朋友，見不到陽光雨露明月清風(fēng)甚至還缺少空氣只能與黑暗潮濕寒冷孤寂為伍不值得可那顆沙粒還是無怨無悔地隨著養(yǎng)蚌人去了。

斗轉(zhuǎn)星移，幾年過去了，那顆沙粒已長(zhǎng)成了一顆晶瑩剔透、價(jià)值連城的珍珠，而曾經(jīng)嘲笑它傻的那些伙伴們，卻（依然竟然）只是一堆沙粒，有的已分化成土。

如果說世上有?點(diǎn)石成金?術(shù)的話，那就是?艱難困苦?了。這可是人生的至寶??！你忍耐著、堅(jiān)持著，當(dāng)走過黑暗與苦難的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)隧道之后，你或許會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，平凡如沙粒的你，不知不覺中，已長(zhǎng)成了一顆珍珠。

1、將括號(hào)里不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語劃去。

2、給第四自然段中沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)的地方加上標(biāo)點(diǎn)。

3、讀文章完成填空。一顆沙要，甚至只要與為伍，才能成為。

4、?如果說世上有‘點(diǎn)石成金’術(shù)的話，那就是‘艱難困苦’了。?這句話的意思是說：

5、這則寓言故事告訴我們的道理是：

一位母親與家長(zhǎng)會(huì)

第一次參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，幼兒園的老師說：?你的兒子有多動(dòng)癥，在板凳上連三分鐘都坐不了，你最好帶他去醫(yī)院看一看。?

回家的路上，兒子問她老師都說了些什么？她鼻子一酸，差點(diǎn)流下淚來。因?yàn)槿?0名小朋友，惟有他表現(xiàn)最差：惟有對(duì)他，老師表現(xiàn)出不屑。然而，她還是告訴了她的兒子。?老師表揚(yáng)了你，說寶寶原來在板凳上坐不了一分鐘?，F(xiàn)在能坐三分鐘了。其他的媽媽都非常羨慕媽媽，以為全班只有寶寶進(jìn)步了。

那天晚上，她兒子破天荒地吃了兩碗米飯，并且沒有讓她喂。

兒子上小學(xué)了。家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上，老師說：?全班50名同學(xué)，這次數(shù)學(xué)考試，你兒子排49名。我們懷疑他智力有些障礙，您最好能帶他去醫(yī)院查一查。?

回去的路上，她流下了淚。然而，當(dāng)她回到家里，卻對(duì)坐在桌前的兒子說?老師對(duì)你充滿信心。他說了，你并不是個(gè)笨孩子，只要能細(xì)心些，會(huì)超過你的同桌的，這次你的同桌排在第21名。?

說這話時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒子暗淡的眼神一下子充滿了光，沮喪的臉也一下子舒展開來。她甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒子溫順得讓她吃驚，好象長(zhǎng)大了許多。第二天上學(xué)時(shí)，去得比平時(shí)都要早。

孩子上了初中，又一次家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。她坐在兒子的座位上，等著老師點(diǎn)她兒子的名字，因?yàn)槊看渭议L(zhǎng)會(huì)，她兒子的名字在差生的行列總是被點(diǎn)到。然而，這次卻出乎她的預(yù)料，直到結(jié)束，都沒有聽到。她有些不習(xí)慣。臨別，去問老師，老師告訴她：?按你兒子現(xiàn)在的成績(jī)，考重點(diǎn)高中有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)。?

她懷著喜悅的心情走出校門，此時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在等她。路上她幅著兒子肩膀，心里有一種說不出的甜蜜，她告訴兒子?班主任對(duì)你非常滿意，他說了，只要你努力，很有希望考上重點(diǎn)高中。?

高中畢業(yè)了；一個(gè)第一批大學(xué)錄取通知書下達(dá)的日子學(xué)校打電話讓她兒子到學(xué)校去一趟。她有一種預(yù)感，她兒子被清華錄取了，因?yàn)樵趫?bào)考時(shí)，她給兒子說過，她相信他能取這所學(xué)校。

她兒子從學(xué)?；貋?，把一封印有清華大學(xué)招生辦公室的特快專遞交到她的手里，突然轉(zhuǎn)身跑到自己房間里大哭起來。邊哭邊說：?媽媽，我一直都知道我不是個(gè)聰明的孩子，是您……?

這時(shí)，她悲喜交加，再也按捺不住十幾年來凝聚在心中的淚水，任它打在手中的信封上。

1、用--畫出寫母親表情的句子。

2、母親每一次開家長(zhǎng)會(huì)都對(duì)兒子說?假話?，你明白母親這樣做是為什么嗎？說說母親這樣做的理由

3、讀了這篇文章你一定有很多話要說，把你最想說的話寫在下邊。

4、試著用一句簡(jiǎn)短的話概括這篇文章的內(nèi)容。

漢字與中國(guó)心

1998年春在美國(guó)紐約，一位美國(guó)青年問我：?為什么中國(guó)人的凝聚力那么強(qiáng)？?

我戲答曰：?第一，我們都吃中餐；第二，我們都講中文，用漢字。?

漢字，確實(shí)是人類一絕。其形聲義俱全，信息量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于拼音文字。漢字又整齊又靈動(dòng)，特別是適宜于表達(dá)一種微妙的、詩意的情感，一些普通的字詞，往往聯(lián)結(jié)著久遠(yuǎn)的文化底蘊(yùn)：例如?中華?、?神州?、?大地?、?海內(nèi)?、?天涯?、?芳草?、?知己?……都能使受過中華文化教育的人浮想聯(lián)翩，心潮難己，這是通過翻譯稿讀中國(guó)文學(xué)作品的人所無法體會(huì)的。

最最能體現(xiàn)漢字中文的這些特別的首推中國(guó)的古典詩詞，一個(gè)中國(guó)的孩子，甚至在牙牙學(xué)語的時(shí)候，就能夠背誦許多古典的詩詞了。過年時(shí)吟?爆竹聲中一歲除?；春雨時(shí)吟?清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛?；中秋時(shí)吟?明月幾時(shí)有?；送別時(shí)吟?勸君更進(jìn)一杯酒?；喜悅時(shí)吟?漫卷詩書喜欲狂?；慷慨時(shí)吟?大江東去?；激越時(shí)吟?憑欄處瀟瀟雨歇?……古典詩詞已經(jīng)規(guī)定了、鑄就了中國(guó)人的心理結(jié)構(gòu)。

我曾經(jīng)對(duì)于文字改革持激烈的反對(duì)態(tài)度?，F(xiàn)在，人們漸漸明白漢字是不應(yīng)該也不可能廢除了。

1、根據(jù)上下文理解詞語：戲答：________鑄就：_____心潮難己：____

2、選做題

（1）文中提到的?神州?、?海內(nèi)?、?天涯??知己?等詞語分別指什么？

?神州?指：_______?海內(nèi)?指：_________?天涯?指：________?知己?指：_________

（2）寫出文中下列幾句詩詞的后半句：

清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，____明月幾時(shí)有，______勸君更進(jìn)一杯酒，__大江東去

3、仔細(xì)閱讀課文，回答問題：

（1）漢字中文的特點(diǎn)是什么？_

（2）中國(guó)古典詩詞對(duì)中國(guó)人的影響主要體現(xiàn)在什么地方？

4、根據(jù)你對(duì)課文的理解，說一說為什么中國(guó)人的凝聚力會(huì)那么強(qiáng)？ 暖意

一天，走進(jìn)一輛出租車，司機(jī)正在收聽廣播，是一個(gè)不新鮮的故事--某日某路口發(fā)生一起交通事故，肇事司機(jī)逃逸，撇下一個(gè)叫陸小六的人在血泊中呻吟。一個(gè)不愿透露姓名的人把陸小六送到了醫(yī)院，值班大夫薛達(dá)在未收取陸小六住院押金的情況下為他實(shí)施了手術(shù)……

?這年頭，做點(diǎn)分（fēnfèn）內(nèi)的事也能混個(gè)名人當(dāng)。醫(yī)生嘛，可不就得（déděi）救死扶傷，不收押金救條命也值得上喇叭吹！?司機(jī)憤憤不平地說。

電波繼續(xù)傳送：陸小六脫離危險(xiǎn)后居然不辭而別，身后，欠下了上萬元的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)……

?這個(gè)不仗義的東西。唉，這年頭，啥樣的人都有。有些人呢，就是不配那一撇一捺--快聽，要通緝那陸小六呢！?

女播音員的聲音隱去，取而代之的是一個(gè)帶有濃重南方口音的男聲：?陸小六，你好，我是你的醫(yī)生薛達(dá)。你現(xiàn)在在哪里？腿上的傷口沒有感染吧？你走得很匆忙，連聲招呼都不打，可把我急壞了。陸小六，我今天來到交通臺(tái)的直播間，是想通過廣播的方式盡快找到你。我不是向你討要醫(yī)藥費(fèi)的，我只是想對(duì)你說，你的腿骨上還留有兩塊金屬夾，如果不盡快取出，你可能會(huì)面臨截肢的危險(xiǎn)……陸小六，你記著，你的醫(yī)生薛達(dá)在博愛醫(yī)院等你。?

側(cè)眼看著那位饒舌的司機(jī)，只見他的嘴巴緊緊抿住，臉上寫滿感動(dòng)。拐彎了，他很抒情地按了三聲喇叭……

1、劃去括號(hào)中不正確的讀音。

2、用?不辭而別?寫一個(gè)句子。

3、（1）?有些人呢，就是不配那一撇一捺。??有些人?指誰？你是如何理解這句話的？

（2）?仗義?是什么意思？司機(jī)為什么說陸小六?不仗義?？

4、這篇文章想表現(xiàn)在中心是。

A、責(zé)怪司機(jī)太饒舌B、批評(píng)陸小六不應(yīng)不辭而別C、譴責(zé)肇事司機(jī)D、贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)生對(duì)病人的高度負(fù)責(zé)的精神

5、你如果就是那位司機(jī)，你最后想說什么？ 她是我的朋友

我聽說過這樣一件事。

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，有一天，幾發(fā)炮彈落在一所孤兒院里。兩名兒童當(dāng)場(chǎng)被炸死，還有幾名兒童受了傷，其中有個(gè)小姑娘。

附近醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士接到消息，帶著救護(hù)用品迅速趕到了，經(jīng)過查看，他們確認(rèn)這個(gè)小姑娘傷得最重，如果不立刻搶救，就會(huì)因?yàn)樾菘撕土餮^多而死去。

輸血迫在眉睫。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都不具有她的血型。有幾名受傷的孤兒卻可以給她輸血。一位女醫(yī)生告訴這幾個(gè)孤兒，如果他們不能補(bǔ)足這個(gè)小姑娘失去的血，她一定會(huì)死去，問是否有人愿意獻(xiàn)血。

一陣沉默之后，一只小手顫抖地舉起來。忽然又放下去，然后又舉起來。

噢謝謝你醫(yī)生說你叫什么名字。

?阮恒。?||

叫阮恒的小男孩很快地躺在草墊上。他的胳膊用酒精擦拭后，一根針扎進(jìn)他的血管、抽血過程中阮恒一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，一句話也不說。

過了一會(huì)兒，他突然啜泣了一下，全身顫抖并迅速用另一只手捂住臉。?疼嗎，阮恒？?醫(yī)生問道。阮恒搖搖頭。但過了一會(huì)兒，他又開始嗚咽并再一次試圖用手掩蓋他的痛苦。醫(yī)生又問是不是針刺疼了他，他又搖了搖頭。

接著，他那不時(shí)的啜泣變成持續(xù)不斷的低聲哭泣。他眼睛緊閉著，用牙咬著自己的小拳頭，想竭力制止抽泣。

醫(yī)生問他為什么這樣哭，然后用輕柔的聲音安慰他。男孩立刻停止了哭泣，好像剛才什么事也沒有發(fā)生一樣。||

事后，醫(yī)生對(duì)周圍的人說：?他是以為自己就要死了。他想準(zhǔn)會(huì)讓他把所有的血都給那個(gè)小姑娘，好讓她活下來。?

?但是他為什么愿意這樣做呢？?有人問。

醫(yī)生轉(zhuǎn)過身向那個(gè)小男孩提出同樣的問題。小男孩回答說：?她是我的朋友。?||

1、寫出下列詞語的近義詞。（1）愿意（2）迫在眉睫

2、抄出文中表示?哭?的詞語，并再舉兩個(gè)。舉例：

3、給文中??里加上恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)點(diǎn)，4、文中畫??的句子說明了什么？

5、你認(rèn)為怎樣才叫?朋友?？

6、短文結(jié)尾的特點(diǎn)是。點(diǎn)明中心；照應(yīng)開頭；扣題。

7、認(rèn)真讀文章，概括短文中心思想。

第五篇：《格林童話》閱讀理解練習(xí)題

一年級(jí)語文大閱讀《格林童話》閱讀理解練習(xí)題

一、選擇正確的答案，把序號(hào)填入括號(hào)里。（每題3分，共24分）

1.《丑小鴨》中丑小鴨最后變成了一只美麗的（）。

A.白天鵝 B.黑天鵝 C.灰天鵝

2.《白雪公主》中有（）個(gè)小矮人。

A.5 B.6 C.7

3.《小紅帽》中，是一位（）救了小紅帽和老祖母。

A.獵人 B.樵夫 C.野人

4.《灰姑娘》中通人性，會(huì)送信的是（）

A.鴿子 B.斑鳩 C.小鳥

5.《白雪公主》中的皇后有一面（）。

A.魔鏡 B.玉如意 C.魔杖

6.《青蛙王子》中巫婆把王子變成了一只（）

A.癩蛤蟆 B.青蛙 C.鳥

7.《野天鵝》中的女主人公是（）

A.丑小鴨 B.灰姑娘 C.艾麗莎

8.《漁夫和他的妻子》中漁夫和妻子最后（）

A.得到了錢財(cái)

B.成為太陽和月亮的主人

C.一無所有

二、判斷題（每題3分，共24分）

1、《小紅帽》講小紅帽送點(diǎn)心給外婆的路上遇到了可怕的老虎。（）

2、《皇帝的新裝》中的皇帝是聰明的。（）

3、青蛙來到王宮，想和小公主一起玩、吃飯和睡覺。小公主不愿意和它睡覺，把它扔在角落里。青蛙就變成了王子。（）

4、《舒克和貝塔》這個(gè)故事中舒克會(huì)開飛機(jī)，貝塔會(huì)開坦克。（）

5、王后為了害死白雪公主，三次用的殺人工具分別是梳子、刀子和帶子。（）

6、小鳥們一次又一次地幫助灰姑娘是因?yàn)樗牡厣屏?、遭遇可憐。（）

7、《雪人》這個(gè)故事告訴我們：無論愛是多么的短暫，沒有愛的生活算不上真正的生活。（）

8、《夜鶯》中夜鶯的行為讓我們?cè)趷偠母杪曋畜w會(huì)到了善良與溫馨。（）

三、連線題：將下列人物與出自哪里連線。（每題3分，共24分）

白骨精 《白雪公主》

匹諾曹 《 阿凡提》

一只耳 《灰姑娘》

東海龍王 《西游記》

大獵狗 《黑貓警長(zhǎng)》

七個(gè)小矮人 《 哪吒鬧海 》

水晶鞋 《丑小鴨 》

小毛驢 《木偶奇遇記》