第一篇：關(guān)于在環(huán)保會議上的演講

各位委員、各位專家，女士們、先生們、朋友們：

下午好！

非常高興和大家再次相聚。各位委員、專家學(xué)者歡聚一堂，緊扣中國“十二五”經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的主線，以“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的綠色轉(zhuǎn)型”為主題進(jìn)行研討，很有意義。這里，我就探索環(huán)境保護(hù)新道路、推動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的綠色轉(zhuǎn)型談些看法，同大家交流探討。

中國政府歷來高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。過去五年，把環(huán)境保護(hù)擺上更加重要的戰(zhàn)略位置，提出建設(shè)生態(tài)文明、讓江河湖泊休養(yǎng)生息、推進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變、探索環(huán)境保護(hù)新道路等重大戰(zhàn)略思想，把主要污染物減排作為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的約束性指標(biāo)，環(huán)境保護(hù)從認(rèn)識到實踐發(fā)生重要變化，環(huán)保工作取得顯著成績。突出表現(xiàn)在以下五個方面：

第一，主要污染物減排任務(wù)超額完成。2010年全國二氧化硫、化學(xué)需氧量排放總量比2005年分別下降14.29％和12.45％，雙雙超額完成10％的減排任務(wù)?！笆晃濉逼陂g，全國累計建成運行5.78億千瓦燃煤電廠脫硫設(shè)施，燃煤電廠脫硫機(jī)組比例從2005年的14％提高到82.6％；新增污水處理能力超過6000萬噸/日，全國城市污水處理率由2005年的52％提高到77％。

第二，環(huán)境保護(hù)優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和保障改善民生的作用日益顯現(xiàn)?！笆晃濉逼陂g，我部對不符合要求的822個項目環(huán)評文件做出不予受理、不予審批或暫緩審批等決定，涉及投資近3.2萬億元，給“兩高一資”、低水平重復(fù)建設(shè)和產(chǎn)能過剩項目設(shè)置了不可逾越的“防火墻”。飲用水安全保障工作得到切實加強，解決2.15億農(nóng)村人口飲水不安全問題。重金屬、化學(xué)品和土壤污染防治全面推進(jìn)。

第三，重點流域區(qū)域污染防治力度不斷加大。貫徹落實胡錦濤總書記讓江河湖泊休養(yǎng)生息的重要指示精神，創(chuàng)新政策舉措，全面建立重點流域跨省界斷面水質(zhì)考核制度?！笆晃濉敝攸c流域水污染防治專項規(guī)劃項目完成率為87.1％，比“十五”提高22.8個百分點，80.9％的考核斷面水質(zhì)達(dá)標(biāo)。探索建立區(qū)域大氣污染聯(lián)防聯(lián)控新機(jī)制，有效保障了北京奧運會、上海世博會和廣州亞運會期間的環(huán)境質(zhì)量。

第四，農(nóng)村和生態(tài)保護(hù)工作切實加強。中央財政安排40億元實施農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護(hù)“以獎促治、以獎代補”，支持6600多個村鎮(zhèn)開展農(nóng)村環(huán)境綜合整治和生態(tài)示范建設(shè)，帶動地方投入資金80多億元，2400多萬農(nóng)村人口直接受益。國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)《中國生物多樣性保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略與行動計劃(2011~2030)》，全國新建各類自然保護(hù)區(qū)192處，陸地自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積占國土面積的比例達(dá)到14.9％。

第五，環(huán)境質(zhì)量持續(xù)改善。2010年，全國地表水國控斷面高錳酸鹽指數(shù)平均濃度比2005年下降31.9％。七大水系國控斷面好于Ⅲ類水質(zhì)的比例由2005年的41％提高到59.9％。全國城市空氣中二氧化硫年均濃度比2005年下降19％，環(huán)保重點城市空氣二氧化硫年均濃度比2005年下降26.3％。地級以上城市達(dá)到或優(yōu)于空氣質(zhì)量二級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的比例明顯提升，達(dá)81.7％。

各位委員、各位專家！

中國正處于工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展的時期，也是轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的關(guān)鍵時期，發(fā)展中不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)、不可持續(xù)的問題依然突出，資源環(huán)境約束日趨強化。做好環(huán)保工作具有許多有利條件，也面臨不少嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。我國政府高度重視新形勢下的環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。前不久，國務(wù)院印發(fā)《關(guān)于加強環(huán)境保護(hù)重點工作的意見》，明確了“十二五”時期環(huán)境保護(hù)工作的重點任務(wù)和保障措施。國務(wù)院還將發(fā)布國家環(huán)保“十二五”規(guī)劃，召開第七次全國環(huán)保大會，對今后五年環(huán)保工作進(jìn)行全面部署。這為我們推進(jìn)環(huán)保事業(yè)大發(fā)展指明了努力方向和實現(xiàn)路徑。

《關(guān)于加強環(huán)境保護(hù)重點工作的意見》的標(biāo)志性成果就是，明確提出積極探索環(huán)境保護(hù)新道路?！兑庖姟诽岢觯骸皥猿衷诎l(fā)展中保護(hù)，在保護(hù)中發(fā)展，不斷強化并綜合運用法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)和必要的行政手段，以改革創(chuàng)新為動力，積極探索代價小、效益好、排放低、可持續(xù)的環(huán)境保護(hù)新道路?！边@標(biāo)志著積極探索環(huán)境保護(hù)新道路已成為國家意志，提升到國家戰(zhàn)略的層面，是全社會共同推進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)工作的旗幟和重要抓手。

環(huán)保新道路的內(nèi)涵是“代價小、效益好、排放低、可持續(xù)”。我們要探索的環(huán)境保護(hù)新道路不是就環(huán)保論環(huán)保，而是要建立健全有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系和社會組織體系，將環(huán)境保護(hù)的要求落實到經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會、文化建設(shè)等各個領(lǐng)域?！按鷥r小”就是要堅持環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào)，以盡可能小的資源環(huán)境代價支撐更大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動?！靶б婧谩本褪且獔猿汁h(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會建設(shè)相統(tǒng)籌，尋求最佳的環(huán)境效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會效益?！芭欧诺汀本褪菆猿治廴绢A(yù)防與環(huán)境治理相結(jié)合，將污染物排放量控制在最低水平，把經(jīng)濟(jì)社會活動對環(huán)境損害降低到最小程度?！翱沙掷m(xù)”就是要堅持環(huán)境保護(hù)與長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展相融合，通過建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會，推動經(jīng)濟(jì)社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

探索環(huán)保新道路的根本要求是大力推進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)融合。正確處理環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，始終是中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)進(jìn)程中的一大難題。兩者既相互制約又相互促進(jìn)，離開經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展抓環(huán)境保護(hù)是“緣木求魚”，離開環(huán)境保護(hù)搞經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是“竭澤而漁”。必須緊緊圍繞科學(xué)發(fā)展的主題、加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的主線和提高生態(tài)文明水平的新要求，把環(huán)境保護(hù)擺在與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展同等重要的位置，充分發(fā)揮環(huán)境保護(hù)參與宏觀調(diào)控的先導(dǎo)作用和倒逼機(jī)制，以環(huán)境容量優(yōu)化區(qū)域布局，以環(huán)境管理優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，以環(huán)境成本優(yōu)化增長方式，推動綠色發(fā)展。

探索環(huán)保新道路的核心是注重保障和改善民生。環(huán)境保護(hù)是重大民生問題和民心問題。在解決溫飽之后，創(chuàng)造優(yōu)美的生態(tài)環(huán)境成為社會建設(shè)的新任務(wù)，成為人民群眾的新期待，成為社會文明進(jìn)步的新標(biāo)志。必須強化環(huán)保為民惠民利民的理念，集中力量優(yōu)先解決重金屬、化學(xué)品、危險廢物和持久性有機(jī)污染物等關(guān)系民生的環(huán)境問題，嚴(yán)厲懲處環(huán)境違法行為，切實維護(hù)公眾的環(huán)境權(quán)益，讓人民群眾喝上干凈的水，呼吸上新鮮的空氣，吃上放心的食品，在優(yōu)美宜居的環(huán)境中生產(chǎn)生活。

探索環(huán)保新道路的目標(biāo)是著力構(gòu)建六大體系。一是與我國國情相適應(yīng)的環(huán)境保護(hù)宏觀戰(zhàn)略體系。把環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展統(tǒng)籌考慮、統(tǒng)一安排、同時部署。二是全面高效的污染防治體系。建立覆蓋經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展各個環(huán)節(jié)、各個領(lǐng)域和各個方面的污染防控體系，從生產(chǎn)源頭和全過程減輕環(huán)境污染，提升污染治理能力。三是健全的環(huán)境質(zhì)量評價體系。建立科學(xué)合理的環(huán)境評價指標(biāo)，重點解決環(huán)境質(zhì)量評價結(jié)果與人民群眾實際感受不一致問題。四是完善的環(huán)境保護(hù)法規(guī)政策和科技標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。加強環(huán)境保護(hù)法制建設(shè)，出臺有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，實施重大環(huán)境科技工程和重點領(lǐng)域科技專項，健全以人體健康為目標(biāo)的環(huán)境基準(zhǔn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。五是完備的環(huán)境管理和執(zhí)法監(jiān)督體系。落實執(zhí)法責(zé)任，健全執(zhí)法程序，形成權(quán)責(zé)明確、行為規(guī)范、監(jiān)督有力、高效運轉(zhuǎn)的執(zhí)法監(jiān)督系統(tǒng)。六是全民參與的社會行動體系。通過有效的宣傳教育和輿論引導(dǎo)，使綠色消費、適度消費成為全體公民的自覺行動，形成人人關(guān)心環(huán)保、參與環(huán)保、踐行環(huán)保的良好氛圍。

探索環(huán)保新道路在“十二五”期間重點要辦好四件大事、做好三項工作。探索環(huán)保新道路，既要全面統(tǒng)籌、兼顧各方，搞好頂層設(shè)計，又要突出重點，善于突破，在關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域和重點環(huán)節(jié)不斷取得新進(jìn)展。

四件大事是：一是以積極探索環(huán)保新道路為實踐主體，豐富完善環(huán)境保護(hù)的理論體系。理論的升華才能帶來實踐的變革，環(huán)境保護(hù)的理論體系是環(huán)境保護(hù)宏觀戰(zhàn)略體系的關(guān)鍵構(gòu)成和根本支柱。要繼續(xù)深化對推進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變、讓江河湖泊等重要生態(tài)系統(tǒng)休養(yǎng)生息、建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的認(rèn)識，不斷深化環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展關(guān)系的認(rèn)識，不斷加深對自然生態(tài)環(huán)境演替、污染綜合防治和生態(tài)環(huán)境管理規(guī)律的認(rèn)識，夯實環(huán)境保護(hù)的理論基礎(chǔ)。二是以修改環(huán)境保護(hù)法為龍頭，全面構(gòu)建環(huán)境法律法規(guī)框架。配合全國人大修改好《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》，更加強化環(huán)境保護(hù)法的基礎(chǔ)地位和作用，全面推進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)法律法規(guī)、政策制度和環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建設(shè)。三是以出臺環(huán)境保護(hù)部組織條例為契機(jī)，理順健全環(huán)境保護(hù)職能和組織系統(tǒng)。探索實行職能有機(jī)統(tǒng)一的大部門制，進(jìn)一步完善環(huán)境監(jiān)測和督察體制機(jī)制。四是以節(jié)能減排為主要任務(wù)，著力推進(jìn)環(huán)境質(zhì)量明顯改善。這是環(huán)保工作的根本出發(fā)點和落腳點，也是環(huán)保工作的永恒主題。繼續(xù)強化減排措施，向結(jié)構(gòu)減排要空間，向工程減排要潛力，向管理減排要效益，堅決完成二氧化硫、氮氧化物、化學(xué)需氧量、氨氮排放總量削減任務(wù)。

三項工作是：一要全面提高環(huán)境保護(hù)監(jiān)督管理水平。提高監(jiān)督管理水平既是做好環(huán)保工作的基本保證，也是提高政府公共服務(wù)水平和管理績效的必然要求。嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行環(huán)境影響評價制度，繼續(xù)加強主要污染物總量減排，強化環(huán)境執(zhí)法監(jiān)管，有效防范環(huán)境風(fēng)險和妥善處置突發(fā)環(huán)境事件。二要著力解決影響科學(xué)發(fā)展和損害群眾健康的突出環(huán)境問題。環(huán)境保護(hù)是保障和改善民生的基礎(chǔ)領(lǐng)域，必須堅持環(huán)保為民，優(yōu)先解決重金屬、持久性有機(jī)污染物和土壤污染問題，滿足人民群眾的新要求和新期待。三要改革創(chuàng)新環(huán)境保護(hù)工作的體制機(jī)制。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變，實施有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，不斷增強環(huán)境保護(hù)能力，健全環(huán)境管理體制和工作機(jī)制，強化對環(huán)境保護(hù)工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和考核。

各位委員、各位專家！

充分發(fā)揮環(huán)境保護(hù)對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的推動作用，是探索環(huán)保新道路的內(nèi)在要求。當(dāng)前，國際形勢中的不穩(wěn)定不確定因素增多，國際金融危機(jī)的深層次影響進(jìn)一步顯現(xiàn)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇進(jìn)程放緩，發(fā)展問題更加突出，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式是大勢所趨、勢在必行。加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式是否見到實效，一個基本的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是發(fā)展的資源環(huán)境代價是否降低，一個重要的決定因素是生態(tài)環(huán)保的力度有多大。為加快推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，我們將著力抓好以下五個方面的工作。

第一，大力發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)，以綠色發(fā)展帶動經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。綠色發(fā)展已成為時代潮流，以綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)、低碳技術(shù)為代表的新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)和科技變革正在孕育繁衍。我們將推進(jìn)能源多元清潔發(fā)展，提高能源資源利用率，最大限度地減少資源消耗。按照循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求規(guī)劃、建設(shè)和改造各類產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)，構(gòu)筑鏈接循環(huán)的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。健全資源循環(huán)利用回收體系，推進(jìn)再生資源規(guī)模化利用。鼓勵使用綠色產(chǎn)品，推行綠色采購，推動形成綠色生活方式和消費模式。

第二，繼續(xù)加強污染減排，以倒逼機(jī)制促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。污染減排的倒逼機(jī)制是加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的硬抓手和助推器。我們將進(jìn)一步完善減排統(tǒng)計、監(jiān)測和考核體系，把結(jié)構(gòu)減排放在更加突出的位置，繼續(xù)強化工程減排和管理減排，深入推進(jìn)二氧化硫和化學(xué)需氧量減排，加快推進(jìn)氮氧化物和氨氮減排。通過污染減排的倒逼傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制，加快淘汰落后產(chǎn)能，推進(jìn)企業(yè)技術(shù)改造，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。

第三，深化環(huán)境影響評價制度，以源頭控制推動產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級。環(huán)境影響評價是環(huán)境保護(hù)參與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展綜合決策的制度化保障，是從源頭減少環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞的“控制閘”，是推動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的“調(diào)節(jié)器”。我們要積極探索戰(zhàn)略環(huán)評，推動規(guī)劃環(huán)評，建立健全規(guī)劃環(huán)評與項目環(huán)評的聯(lián)動機(jī)制，優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局，從嚴(yán)打壓“兩高一資”、低水平重復(fù)建設(shè)和產(chǎn)能過剩項目。

第四，完善環(huán)境法規(guī)政策標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以環(huán)境成本優(yōu)化資源配置。環(huán)境法規(guī)政策標(biāo)準(zhǔn)往往是綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和技術(shù)水平提升的催化劑。我們將抓緊制定和修訂相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，積極推進(jìn)環(huán)境稅費改革，研究制定有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的財稅、金融、價格政策。加快建設(shè)環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系，完善環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、污染源監(jiān)控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和清潔生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

第五，增強環(huán)境科技創(chuàng)新和支撐能力，以市場導(dǎo)向發(fā)展壯大環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)?？萍忌系闹卮髣?chuàng)新，關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的順利攻克，共性技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，必將帶來我國環(huán)境污染治理的新突破和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的加快轉(zhuǎn)變。我們將加大政策扶持力度，推進(jìn)污染減排、重金屬、化學(xué)品和土壤污染防治等領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)攻關(guān)，實施環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)示范工程，著重發(fā)展環(huán)境服務(wù)業(yè)，力爭把環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)培育成新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點和支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。

各位委員、各位專家！

多年來，國合會針對中國環(huán)境與發(fā)展領(lǐng)域的重大問題展開研究，向中國政府提出了許多很有見地的政策建議。中國環(huán)境與發(fā)展事業(yè)的不斷壯大，凝聚著每一位委員和專家的汗水和智慧。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的綠色轉(zhuǎn)型是當(dāng)代中國面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，中國實現(xiàn)綠色轉(zhuǎn)型就是對世界發(fā)展的積極貢獻(xiàn)。希望大家圍繞這個主題，暢所欲言，深入研討，提出真知灼見，為進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)我國環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮更大作用！

最后，祝中國環(huán)境與發(fā)展國際合作委員會2011年年會圓滿成功！祝各位來賓在北京生活愉快，身體健康！

謝謝大家。

第二篇：在全市環(huán)保局長會議上的講話

在全市環(huán)保局長會議上的講話

市環(huán)保局黨組成員,紀(jì)檢組長 劉明富

2010年3月16曰

2009年是不平凡的一年,也是全市環(huán)保系統(tǒng)黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)卓有成效的一年.一年來,全市環(huán)保系統(tǒng)在市,縣兩級黨委政府的堅強領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,在上級環(huán)保業(yè)務(wù)部門的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)下,通過環(huán)保系統(tǒng)各級黨組織和廣大干部職工的共同努力,推進(jìn)了全市環(huán)保系統(tǒng)黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)和反腐敗工作,促進(jìn)了環(huán)保中心工作任務(wù)的圓滿完成.一是黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)明顯加強.各級黨組都制定了黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)實施方案,建立了2008年至2012年懲防體系規(guī)劃,主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)做到了“四個親自”,班子成員落實了“一崗雙責(zé)”.據(jù)去年統(tǒng)計,市局黨組研究反腐倡廉工作6次,召開懲防體系建設(shè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組會議3次,與其它工作一起部署25次,切實加強了黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo).二是反腐倡廉教育更加扎實.認(rèn)真抓了科學(xué)實踐活動教育,加強了全系統(tǒng)黨員干部的黨性修養(yǎng)和黨性鍛煉,大力開展了向崔學(xué)英,王瑛等英模學(xué)習(xí)活動,組織廣大黨員干部開展走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村,街道,社區(qū)和向災(zāi)區(qū)捐款等轉(zhuǎn)變作風(fēng)實踐活動,對黨員干部進(jìn)行了警示教育,增強了廣大黨員干部法律意識,紀(jì)律意識,廉政意識.三是加強監(jiān)督更加有效.對全市環(huán)保系統(tǒng)監(jiān)管能力恢復(fù)重建項目11個,環(huán)境整治項目10個,環(huán)境執(zhí)法工作等,加強了監(jiān)督檢查,嚴(yán)格專款專用,嚴(yán)格按程序推進(jìn)項目,嚴(yán)格依法辦事.開展了“小金庫”和重點環(huán)保項目清理工作,組織對市,縣兩級環(huán)保系統(tǒng)財務(wù)和物資設(shè)備清理,對管理使用進(jìn)行了規(guī)范.加強對人事工作的監(jiān)督檢查,全市系統(tǒng)選拔使用23名干部,都按程序辦理,群眾反映較好.四是行政效能明顯提升.總量減排,10家工業(yè)企業(yè)整治,4家規(guī)?；笄蒺B(yǎng)殖企業(yè)治理,13處集中式飲用水源地保護(hù)扎實推進(jìn),任務(wù)完成圓滿.410個項目審批集中辦理,限時辦結(jié),發(fā)生的4起環(huán)境突發(fā)事件得到了有效處置,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)弄虛作假,欺上瞞下,效率低下,辦事拖拉,態(tài)度生硬等不作為,亂作為現(xiàn)象.五是政風(fēng)行風(fēng)建設(shè)扎實推進(jìn).各級認(rèn)真組織開展了政風(fēng)行風(fēng)評議工作,制定了評議方案,召開了動員大會,開展了自評自查工作,向全市環(huán)保系統(tǒng)印發(fā)了三臺自主評議工作的做法.開展了熱線值守工作,解決了群眾關(guān)心的熱點,難點問題.機(jī)關(guān)工作作風(fēng),服務(wù)態(tài)度,服務(wù)質(zhì)量有了明顯提高.六是處理信訪工作的質(zhì)量明顯提高.2009年,全市共調(diào)處群眾環(huán)境信訪投訴及糾紛2308件,其中12345轉(zhuǎn)來處理信訪投訴件121件,110,12319轉(zhuǎn)來信訪投訴79件,均得到妥善處理,辦結(jié)率達(dá)100%,群眾滿意率明顯提高.這些,都是各級黨組織和廣大干部職工辛勤勞動的結(jié)果.在肯定成績的同時,問題也還客觀存在.一是黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)的重視程度與形勢任務(wù)的要求還有差距;二是落實廉政規(guī)定自我監(jiān)督與群眾監(jiān)督的自覺性還有待提高;三是兩級機(jī)關(guān)內(nèi)部的執(zhí)行力,協(xié)調(diào)力還有待進(jìn)一步加強;四是環(huán)境保護(hù)工作與人民群眾的期望差距還比較大.這些問題都是我們今年和今后需要共同努力加以解決的.最近市局黨組將要下發(fā)《2010年黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)工作意見》,請各單位認(rèn)真遵照抓好落實.在這里,我主要按照局黨組的分工,再強調(diào)幾點:

一,全面協(xié)調(diào)整體推進(jìn)懲治和預(yù)防腐敗體系建設(shè)

(一)認(rèn)真落實黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任,履行“一崗雙責(zé)”.黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任制明確規(guī)定,各級黨政一把手要對黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)工作做到親自部署,重大問題親自過問,重點環(huán)節(jié)親自協(xié)調(diào),重大案件親自督辦,.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子其他成員切實加強分管范圍內(nèi)的反腐倡廉工作,除了參與決策和部署外,要對分管重大事項把關(guān),對分管的部門實施有效監(jiān)督,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時糾正,真正做到“一崗雙責(zé)”.各級黨組織務(wù)必高度重視 肩負(fù)起黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)的政治責(zé)任.今年市局將要制定出臺《落實黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任制工作實施辦法》,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候市局主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)將與分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo),分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)將

與分管的部門主要負(fù)責(zé)人簽訂黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任書,各區(qū)市縣環(huán)保局要按照黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任制要求,進(jìn)行責(zé)任分解,并認(rèn)真抓好落實.(二)抓好制度建設(shè),增強制度的執(zhí)行力.胡錦濤總書記在十七屆中紀(jì)委五次會議上著重闡述了加強反腐倡廉制度建設(shè),懲防體系中明確規(guī)定,要在2012年內(nèi)建立科學(xué)的,配套的制度體系,要進(jìn)行檢查考核.各級黨組織和各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要高度重視反腐倡廉制度建設(shè),要結(jié)合環(huán)保工作實際,從執(zhí)法監(jiān)管,環(huán)境影響評議價,評估,審批,三同時驗收,環(huán)境監(jiān)察監(jiān)測,政務(wù)工作等方面,制定一套規(guī)范的又便于操作的制度體系,同時要增強抓好制度的執(zhí)行力.把制度的執(zhí)行,由彈性變?yōu)殇撔?各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要帶頭執(zhí)行制度,像三臺縣環(huán)保局那樣執(zhí)行上級環(huán)保部門部署和要求不折不扣;執(zhí)行當(dāng)?shù)攸h委政府指示不折不扣;執(zhí)行局黨組的指示不折不扣.堅決反對政令不通,有令不行,有令不止的現(xiàn)象.做到用制度管人,用制度管權(quán),按制度管事.(三)認(rèn)真開展反腐倡廉教育.各級要開展黨性,黨風(fēng),黨紀(jì)教育,引導(dǎo)廣大黨員干部講黨性,重品率,作表率.要抓好《廉政準(zhǔn)則》和《黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部問責(zé)》的學(xué)習(xí)貫徹,嚴(yán)格遵守黨風(fēng),黨紀(jì)的各項規(guī)定,同時有針對性的開展警示教育,提高抵制各種風(fēng)險的自覺性,堅守思想道德防線,廉政底線,黨紀(jì)國法紅線.二,加強監(jiān)督檢查,推進(jìn)治本抓源頭工作

(一)對災(zāi)后重建,能力建設(shè)項目資金管理使用不放松.災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建工作是一項重要的政治任務(wù),我們環(huán)保系統(tǒng)在過去的兩年災(zāi)后重建中,各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)頭腦都很清醒,還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么大的問題.今年是災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建的決戰(zhàn)之年,在資金項目的管理使用中,請大家務(wù)必做到:一是必須進(jìn)一步強化責(zé)任,堅持主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)負(fù)總責(zé),分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)具體抓的工作機(jī)制,明確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)責(zé)任,對出現(xiàn)問題,造成嚴(yán)重影響,扳子打到具體人身上.二是對環(huán)境監(jiān)管能力自建項目,加固維修項目,設(shè)備采購,都要嚴(yán)格專帳管理,專帳核算,嚴(yán)格按要求撥付資金,嚴(yán)格按照《招標(biāo)法》和上級的要求辦理;三是對代建和統(tǒng)建的能力建設(shè)項目,各級必須提前介入,加強監(jiān)管,滿足需要,保證質(zhì)量;四是無論自建,代建工程,也還包括污染資金補助項目,都要做到資料完整,管理規(guī)范,經(jīng)得起查.市局在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候?qū)⒔M織進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查,做到把好事辦好,不留罵名,實現(xiàn)工程建好,干部不倒,群眾說好的目標(biāo).(二)對工程建設(shè)領(lǐng)域突出問題的專項治理不放松.深入開展工程建設(shè)領(lǐng)突出問題的專項治理工作是環(huán)保部門的重要職責(zé),各級都要按照上級的要求,認(rèn)真抓好工程建設(shè)項目專項整治工作,認(rèn)真按照市局《加強工程建設(shè)環(huán)境保護(hù)實施意見》抓好落實,堅持把工程建設(shè)領(lǐng)域突出問題的清理與環(huán)境監(jiān)管能力建設(shè)項目的監(jiān)督檢查,與加強環(huán)境影響評價審批監(jiān)督檢查,與污染治理工程建設(shè)項目監(jiān)督檢查結(jié)合起來,加強督辦督查,促進(jìn)各項工程建設(shè),環(huán)境建設(shè)項目審批制度化,規(guī)范化管理,防止發(fā)生問題.(三)對環(huán)?！傲髾?quán)力”監(jiān)督檢查不放松.加強對環(huán)保系統(tǒng)六大權(quán)力的監(jiān)督是環(huán)保系統(tǒng)有效預(yù)防腐敗的關(guān)鍵.各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和廣大干部要增強對權(quán)力行使的責(zé)任意識,風(fēng)險意識,服務(wù)意識,樹立正確的權(quán)力觀.要從關(guān)鍵部位和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)入手,加強監(jiān)督管理,確保權(quán)力的正確行使,做到依法行政,廉潔從政.同時,各級要認(rèn)真研究,深入思考六大權(quán)力的預(yù)防對策,建立防范制度,實施有效監(jiān)管,推行權(quán)力公開,透明運行.三,以政風(fēng)行風(fēng)評議為抓手,推進(jìn)政風(fēng)行風(fēng)建設(shè)

政風(fēng)行風(fēng)評議是今年政風(fēng)行風(fēng)建設(shè)的重點工作.一是各級要認(rèn)真按照規(guī)定的動作抓好落實,對前階段工作開展不夠有力的,要認(rèn)真抓好補課,對前階段工作扎實推進(jìn)的,要鞏固成果,抓好查找問題整改和鞏固提高階段的落實;二是突出重點,狠抓整改.問題的整改,是政風(fēng)行風(fēng)評議的關(guān)鍵階段,各級要認(rèn)真梳理群眾的意見,抓住關(guān)鍵問題進(jìn)行整改,確保收到好的實效;三是市局要組織明查暗訪,督促整改,抓好落實.四,做好信訪工作,在提升群眾滿意度上下功夫

群眾利益無小事,民生問題重于山.信訪投訴直接關(guān)系到老百姓的利益,各級都要把信訪工作

作為重要工作來抓:一是要做好環(huán)境信訪統(tǒng)計月報,季度,年報工作并按時上報.去年有的縣上報不及時,要我們催才報,今年不允許出現(xiàn)這種情況,每催一次要進(jìn)行登記,納入目標(biāo)考核;二是在做好接訪,來信來電來訪登記,辦理回復(fù)工作的同時,今年要進(jìn)一步做好回訪工作,留有聯(lián)系電話的,均要求回訪,這事關(guān)環(huán)保系統(tǒng)的外部形象,去年有的縣接訪,接電和信訪登記時沒有留下信訪人電話;三是全國信訪信息處理系統(tǒng)的使用,按各地信訪局要求做好;四是今年準(zhǔn)備召開一次環(huán)保信訪工作會議,以會帶訓(xùn),推進(jìn)信訪工作.

第三篇：在全市環(huán)保會議上的發(fā)言

市委、市政府今天召開如此大規(guī)模、高規(guī)格的環(huán)保工作會議，充分體現(xiàn)了市委、市政府對環(huán)保工作的高度重視。---書記、---市長的重要講話從落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、構(gòu)建生態(tài)--、和諧--的戰(zhàn)略高度，對如何推進(jìn)我市環(huán)保工作實現(xiàn)新突破，促進(jìn)我市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會又好又快發(fā)展提出了新的要求，這對我們是極大的鼓舞和鞭策。全市環(huán)保系統(tǒng)將認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)會會議精神，把

思想和行動統(tǒng)一到市委、市政府的部署和要求上來，把環(huán)境保護(hù)的目標(biāo)任務(wù)和責(zé)任落實到實際行動中去，努力開創(chuàng)我市環(huán)保工作新局面。

一、加大污染控制力度，確保完成污染物減排任務(wù)

--市政府下達(dá)給我市的主要污染物總量控制指標(biāo)是必須完成的硬指標(biāo)，我們將進(jìn)一步加大工作力度，采取更加有力的措施，打好污染減排攻堅戰(zhàn)，確保完成2008年主要污染物減排任務(wù)。一是嚴(yán)格環(huán)保準(zhǔn)入，控制源頭促減排。嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行建設(shè)項目環(huán)境影響評價制度和“三同時”制度，對不符合國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和環(huán)保要求的項目，一律不予審批，未配套建設(shè)環(huán)保設(shè)施的堅決不允許試生產(chǎn)，未通過環(huán)保驗收的堅決不允許正式生產(chǎn)，依法嚴(yán)格查處未批先建、邊批邊建、批了亂建等違法行為，嚴(yán)把環(huán)境準(zhǔn)入關(guān)口，實現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)不增污。二是加強污染源治理，依靠項目促減排。重點加強水泥、鋼鐵、冶煉等重污染行業(yè)及各類爐窯煙塵、粉塵的治理，突出抓好--、--等7家企業(yè)的二氧化硫減排治理項目，對逾期不能完成治理任務(wù)的依法報請市政府予以停產(chǎn)整治或者關(guān)閉，努力削減污染“存量”，降低污染總量。三是依法關(guān)停淘汰，優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)促減排。按照全省2008年環(huán)保專項治理工作的要求，積極配合相關(guān)部門開展小水泥、小火電、小煉鋼、小煉鐵、小磚窯專項治理工作，關(guān)停拆除落后生產(chǎn)線，淘汰落后生產(chǎn)能力，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和技術(shù)改造升級，不斷騰出環(huán)境“容量”。

二、加大環(huán)境整治力度，著力解決突出環(huán)境問題

一是按照市政府開展“五小”企業(yè)專項整治工作的要求，積極參與，主動履職，依法關(guān)停取締一批不符合國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、未履行相關(guān)審批手續(xù)、污染嚴(yán)重、群眾反映強烈的“五小”企業(yè)，完善長效管理機(jī)制，遏制“五小”企業(yè)污染反彈。二是加強兩湖（--湖、--安湖）四港（--金港、---港、--港、--港）流域環(huán)境綜合整治，重點整治飲用水源保護(hù)區(qū)的污染隱患，確保飲用水源安全。三是重點治理水泥、鋼鐵、冶煉等重污染行業(yè)的二氧化硫和粉塵污染，著力解決--、---、---地區(qū)的大氣污染問題。四是扎實開展餐飲業(yè)油煙專項整治工作，對超標(biāo)排放影響居民生產(chǎn)生活的餐飲業(yè)，督促限期安裝油煙凈化裝置，消除油煙污染。加大建筑施工噪聲和卡拉ok噪聲管制力度，嚴(yán)格限時作業(yè)，防止噪聲污染擾民。五是抓好農(nóng)村環(huán)境綜合整治和農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染控制，大力開展規(guī)?；笄蒺B(yǎng)殖場污染治理工作，深入開展環(huán)保綠色創(chuàng)建活動，推進(jìn)農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護(hù)。六是嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行國家關(guān)于危險固體廢物處理的法律法規(guī)，加大危險廢物監(jiān)管力度，加強核與輻射安全監(jiān)管，防范放射性污染，消除安全隱患，確保不發(fā)生重大環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)破壞事故。

三、加大環(huán)境執(zhí)法力度，努力提高環(huán)境監(jiān)管水平

一是按照“權(quán)責(zé)明確、行為規(guī)范、監(jiān)督有力、高效運轉(zhuǎn)”的要求，認(rèn)真履行環(huán)境監(jiān)管職責(zé)，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行各項環(huán)境監(jiān)督管理制度，不斷提高依法行政水平，堅持文明執(zhí)法、秉公執(zhí)法、公正執(zhí)法。二是積極開展環(huán)保專項執(zhí)法行動，集中整治不執(zhí)行環(huán)評和違反“三同時”制度、超標(biāo)或偷排污染物等環(huán)境違法行為。對重大環(huán)境違法案件，實行掛牌督辦，公開曝光，堅決查處到位；對惡意排污的行為實行重罰，構(gòu)成犯罪的移送司法機(jī)關(guān)處理。將通過采取明查暗訪、向社會公布環(huán)境違法單位“黑名單”等強硬措施，提高執(zhí)法效率，切實扭轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)保守法成本高、違法成本低的問題。三是堅持實行24小時值班，實行環(huán)境信訪公開接訪制度，進(jìn)一步規(guī)范工作程序，提高辦事效率，對群眾信訪舉報有報必接，有接必查，有查必處，認(rèn)真處理群眾的來信來訪，及時調(diào)處污染糾紛，切實維護(hù)群眾環(huán)境權(quán)益。

四、加大隊伍建設(shè)力度，不斷提高環(huán)保隊伍素質(zhì)

全市環(huán)保系統(tǒng)將認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、貫徹落實十七大精神和市政府四屆二次全會精神，著力加強環(huán)保行政執(zhí)行力建設(shè)，強化效能建設(shè)，通過崗位培訓(xùn)、業(yè)務(wù)考試、競爭上崗等手段，提高全體干部職工的業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)；通過規(guī)范內(nèi)部管理，建立完善工作督查和問責(zé)機(jī)制，推動各項工作的落實；通過加強效能監(jiān)察，進(jìn)一步增強環(huán)保工作人員的勤政廉政意識、服務(wù)意識和大局意識，切實解決行政不作為、慢作為、亂作為等問題，努力建設(shè)一支依法行政、勤政廉潔、務(wù)實高效、真抓真管、群眾滿意的環(huán)保隊伍，為環(huán)保工作實現(xiàn)新發(fā)展提供堅強的保證。

各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、同志們，我們正處在一個以保護(hù)環(huán)境優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、實現(xiàn)環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并重的新階段，作為環(huán)保工作者，我們深感任務(wù)艱巨，責(zé)任重大。我們決心在市委、市政府的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，與全市各級各部門一道搶抓機(jī)遇，開

拓創(chuàng)新、真抓實干，為保護(hù)和改善我市生態(tài)環(huán)境，實現(xiàn)我市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會環(huán)境的持續(xù)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展做出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。

第四篇：奧巴馬在夏威夷apec會議上的演講

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Good afternoon, everybody.Aloha.I want to begin by thanking the people of Hawaii for their extraordinary hospitality.Usually when Michelle and I and our daughters come back to visit, it's just one President, and this time we brought 21.So thank you so much for the incredible graciousness of the people of Hawaii--and their patience, because I know that traffic got tied up a little bit.Now, the single greatest challenge for the United States right now, and my highest priority as President, is creating jobs and putting Americans back to work.And one of the best ways to do that is to increase our trade and exports with other nations.Ninety-five percent of the world's consumers are beyond our borders.I want them to be buying goods with three words stamped on them: Made in America.So I've been doing everything I can to make sure that the United States is competing aggressively for the jobs and the markets of the future.No region will do more to shape our long-term economic future than the Asia Pacific region.As I've said, the United States is, and always will be, a Pacific nation.Many of our top trading partners are in this region.This is where we sell most of our exports, supporting some 5 million American jobs.And since this is the world's fastest growing region, the Asia Pacific is key to achieving my goal of doubling U.S.exports--a goal, by the way, which we are on track right now to meet.And that's why I've been proud to host APEC this year.It's been a chance to help lead the way towards a more seamless regional economy with more trade, more exports, and more jobs for our people.And I'm pleased that we've made progress in three very important areas.First, we agreed to a series of steps that will increase trade and bring our economies even closer.We agreed to a new set of principles on innovation to encourage the entrepreneurship that creates new businesses and new industries.With simplified customs and exemptions from certain tariffs we'll encourage more businesses to engage in more trade.And that includes our small businesses, which account for the vast majority of the companies in our economies.We agreed to a new initiative that will make it easier and faster for people to travel and conduct business across the region.And yesterday, I was pleased to sign legislation, a new travel card that will help our American businessmen and women travel more easily and get deals done in this region.I'd note that we also made a lot of progress increasing trade on the sidelines of APEC.As I announced yesterday, the United States and our eight partners reached the broad outlines of an agreement on the Trans-Pacific Partnership.And today I’m pleased that Japan, Canada and Mexico have now expressed an interest in this effort.This comes on the heels of our landmark trade agreements with South Korea, Panama and Colombia, which will support tens of thousands of American jobs.And in my meeting with President Medvedev, we discussed how to move ahead with Russia’s accession to the WTO, which will also mean more exports for American manufacturers and American farmers and ranchers.Second, APEC agreed on ways to promote the green growth we need for our energy security.We agreed to reduce tariffs on environmental goods and make it easier to export clean energy technologies that create green jobs.We raised the bar on ourselves and we’ll aim for even higher energy efficiencies.And we’re moving ahead with the effort to phase out fossil fuel subsidies.This would be a huge step toward creating clean energy economies and fighting climate change, which is a threat to both the beauty and the prosperity of the region.Third, we’re redoubling our efforts to make sure that regulations are encouraging trade and job creation, not discouraging trade and job creation.And this builds on the work that we’re doing in the United States to get rid of rules and regulations that are unjustified and that are overly burdensome.Our APEC partners are joining us in streamlining and coordinating regulations so that we’re sparking innovation and growth even as we protect public health and our environment.And finally, since many of the leaders here were also at the recent G20 summit, we continued our efforts to get the global economy to grow faster.APEC makes up more than half the global economy, and it will continue to play a key role in achieving the strong and balanced growth that we need.As I’ve said, as the world’s largest economy, the best thing that the United States can do for the global economy is to grow our own economy faster.And so I will continue to fight for the American Jobs Act so that we can put our people back to work.I was glad to see that Congress moved forward on one aspect of the jobs bill--tax credits for companies that are hiring veterans.But we’ve got to do a lot more than that.So, again, I want to thank the people of Hawaii for their extraordinary hospitality and for all that they’ve done to help make this summit such a success.I want to thank my fellow leaders for the seriousness and sense of common purpose that they brought to our work.And I believe that the progress we’ve made here will help create jobs and keep America competitive in a region that is absolutely vital not only for our economy but also for our national security.So, with that, I’m going to take a few questions.I’ll start with Ben Feller of AP.Q

Thank you very much, Mr.President.I’d like to ask you about Iran.Did you get any specific commitments from Russia or China on tightening sanctions? Did you move them at all? And do you fear the world is running out of options short of military intervention to keep Iran from getting nuclear weapons?

PRESIDENT OBAMA: One of the striking things over the last three years since I came into office is the degree of unity that we’ve been able to forge in the international community with respect to Iran.When I came into office, the world was divided and Iran was unified around its nuclear program.We now have a situation where the world is united and Iran is isolated.And because of our diplomacy and our efforts, we have, by far, the strongest sanctions on Iran that we’ve ever seen.And China and Russia were critical to making that happen.Had they not been willing to support those efforts in the United Nations, we would not be able to see the kind of progress that we’ve made.And they’re having an impact.All our intelligence indicates that Iran’s economy is suffering as a consequence of this.And we’re also seeing that Iran’s influence in the region has ebbed, in part because their approach to repression inside of Iran is contrary to the Arab Spring that has been sweeping the Middle East.So we are in a much stronger position now than we were two or three years ago with respect to Iran.Having said that, the recent IAEA report indicates what we already knew, which is, although Iran does not possess a nuclear weapon and is technically still allowing IAEA observers into their country, that they are engaging in a series of practices that are contrary to their international obligations and their IAEA obligations.And that’s what the IAEA report indicated.So what I did was to speak with President Medvedev, as well as President Hu, and all three of us entirely agree on the objective, which is making sure that Iran does not weaponize nuclear power and that we don’t trigger a nuclear arms race in the region.That’s in the interests of all of us.In terms of how we move forward, we will be consulting with them carefully over the next several weeks to look at what other options we have available to us.The sanctions have enormous bite and enormous scope, and we’re building off the platform that has already been established.The question is, are there additional measures that we can take.And we’re going to explore every avenue to see if we can solve this issue diplomatically.I have said repeatedly and I will say it today, we are not taking any options off the table, because it’s my firm belief that an Iran with a nuclear weapon would pose a security threat not only to the region but also to the United States.But our strong preference is to have Iran meet its international obligations, negotiate diplomatically, to allow them to have peaceful use of nuclear energy in accordance with international law, but at the same time, forswear the weaponization of nuclear power.And so we’re going to keep on pushing on that.And China and Russia have the same aims, the same objectives, and I believe that we’ll continue to cooperate and collaborate closely on that issue.Dan Lothian.Q

Thank you, Mr.President.Last night at the Republican debate, some of the hopefuls--they hope to get your job--they defended the practice of waterboarding, which is a practice that you banned in 2009.Herman Cain said, “I don’t see that as torture.”

Michelle Bachmann said that it’s “very effective.”

So I’m wondering if you think that they’re uninformed, out of touch, or irresponsible?

PRESIDENT OBAMA: That’s a multiple-choice question, isn’t it?(Laughter.)Let me just say this: They’re wrong.Waterboarding is torture.It’s contrary to America’s traditions.It’s contrary to our ideals.That’s not who we are.That’s not how we operate.We don’t need it in order to prosecute the war on terrorism.And we did the right thing by ending that practice.If we want to lead around the world, part of our leadership is setting a good example.And anybody who has actually read about and understands the practice of waterboarding would say that that is torture.And that's not something we do--period.Norah O'Donnell.Q

Thank you, Mr.President.If I could continue on that, the Republicans did have a debate on CBS last night.A lot of it was about foreign policy, and they were very critical of your record--

PRESIDENT OBAMA: That's shocking.(Laughter.)

Q

So if I could get you to respond to something that Mitt Romney said.He said your biggest foreign policy failure is Iran.He said that if you are reelected Iran will have a nuclear weapon.Is Mitt Romney wrong?

PRESIDENT OBAMA: I am going to make a practice of not commenting on whatever is said in Republican debates until they've got an actual nominee.But as I indicated to Ben in the earlier question, you take a look at what we've been able to accomplish in mobilizing the world community against Iran over the last three years and it shows steady, determined, firm progress in isolating the Iranian regime, and sending a clear message that the world believes it would be dangerous for them to have a nuclear weapon.Now, is this an easy issue? No.Anybody who claims it is, is either politicking or doesn’t know what they're talking about.But I think not only the world, but the Iranian regime understands very clearly how determined we are to prevent not only a nuclear Iran but also a nuclear arms race in the region, and a violation of nonproliferation norms that would have implications around the world, including in the Asia Pacific region where we have similar problems with North Korea.David Nakamura.Q

Thank you, Mr.President.Yesterday in a speech before business leaders, you said that you want China to play by the rules.And then your staff later said that, in a bilateral meeting with President Hu, that you expressed that American business leaders are growing frustrated with the pace of change in China's economy.What rules is China not playing by? What specific steps do you need to see from China? And what punitive actions is your administration willing to take, as you said it would yesterday, if China does not play by the rules?

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Well, first of all, I also said yesterday that we welcome the peaceful rise of China.It is in America's interests to see China succeed in lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty.China can be a source of stability and help to underwrite international norms and codes of conduct.And so what we've done over the last two years is to try to develop a frank, consistent, open relationship and dialogue with China, and it's yielded considerable benefits--for example, support for issues like Iran.But what I've also said to Chinese leadership since I came into office is that when it comes to their economic practices, there are a range of things that they have done that disadvantage not just the United States but a whole host of their trading partners and countries in the region.The most famous example is the issue of China's currency.Most economists estimate that the RMB is devalued by 20 to 25 percent.That means our exports to China are that much more expensive, and their imports into the United States are that much cheaper.Now, there's been slight improvement over the last year, partly because of U.S.pressure, but it hasn’t been enough.And it's time for them to go ahead and move towards a market-based system for their currency.We recognize they may not be able to do it overnight, but they can do it much more quickly than they’ve done it so far.And, by the way, that would not necessarily be a bad thing for the Chinese economy, because they’ve been so focused on export-driven growth that they’ve neglected domestic consumption, building up domestic markets.It makes them much more vulnerable to shocks in the global economy.It throws the whole world economy out of balance because they’re not buying as much as they could be from other countries.And this is not something that’s inconsistent with where Chinese leadership say they want to go.The problem is, is that you’ve got a bunch of export producers in China who like the system as it is, and making changes are difficult for them politically.I get it.But the United States and other countries, I think understandably, feel that enough is enough.That’s not the only concern we have.Intellectual property rights and protections--companies that do business in China consistently report problems in terms of intellectual property not being protected.Now, that’s particularly important for an advanced economy like ours, where that’s one of our competitive advantages, is we’ve got great engineers, great entrepreneurs, we’re designing extraordinary new products.And if they get no protection and the next thing you know China is operating as a low-cost producer and not paying any fees or revenues to folks who invented these products, that’s a problem.So those are two examples, but there are a number of others.These practices aren’t secret.I think everybody understands that they’ve been going on for quite some time.Sometimes, American companies are wary about bringing them up because they don’t want to be punished in terms of their ability to do business in China.But I don’t have that same concern, so I bring it up.And in terms of enforcement, the other thing that we’ve been doing is actually trying to enforce the trade laws that are in place.We’ve brought a number of cases--one that the U.S.press may be familiar with are the cases involving U.S.tires, where we brought very aggressive actions against China and won.And as a consequence, U.S.producers are in a better position, and that means more U.S.jobs.So I think we can benefit from trade with China.And I want certainly to continue cultivating a constructive relationship with the Chinese government, but we’re going to continue to be firm in insisting that they operate by the same rules that everybody else operates under.We don’t want them taking advantage of the United States or U.S.businesses.Jake Tapper.Q

Thank you, Mr.President.The other day you told ESPN that the scandal at Penn State--which you said was heartbreaking--should prompt some soul-searching throughout the nation.I’m wondering if you could elaborate on that, what exactly you meant and--I know you’re a big fan of college sports--if this something you think that is an indictment not just of what happened at Penn State, allegedly, but how athletics are revered in universities.PRESIDENT OBAMA: Well, I think that’s the kind of soul-searching that I was referring to, Jake.You’re right, I’m a big college sports fan.I think that when it’s kept in perspective, college athletics not only provides a great outlet for competition for our young people, but helps to bring a sense of community and can help to brand a university in a way that is fun and important.But what happened at Penn State indicates that at a certain point, folks start thinking about systems and institutions and don’t think about individuals.And when you think about how vulnerable kids are, for the alleged facts of that case to have taken place and for folks not to immediately say, nothing else matters except making sure those kids are protected, that’s a problem.It’s not unique to a college sports environment.I mean, we’ve seen problems in other institutions that are equally heartbreaking.Not all of them involve children, by the way.There have been problems, obviously, with respect to sexual abuse or assault directed against women, where institutions sort of closed ranks instead of getting on top of it right away.And that’s why I said I think all institutions, not just universities or sports programs, have to step back and take stock, and make sure that we’re doing everything we can to protect people who may be vulnerable in these circumstances, but also just keep in mind what’s important--making sure that our excitement about a college sports program doesn’t get in the way of our basic human response when somebody is being hurt.And it’s been said that evil can thrive in the world just by good people standing by and doing nothing.And all of us I think have occasion where we see something that’s wrong, we’ve got to make sure that we step up.That’s true in college athletics.That’s true in our government.That’s true everywhere.Julianna Goldman.Q

Thank you, Mr.President.In conversations that you’ve had over the past couple of days with Asia Pacific leaders, have any of them brought up the rhetoric that we’re seeing from Republican presidential candidates when it comes to China? And does that kind of rhetoric or posturing jeopardize the progress that your administration has made with China and the Asia Pacific region as a whole?

THE PRESIDENT: I think most leaders here understand that politics is not always measured or on the level, and so most of our discussions have to do with substance: How do we put our people back to work right now? How do we expand trade? How do we expand exports?

I’ve been very frank with Chinese leaders, though, in saying that the American people across the board--left, right and center--believe in trade, believe in competition.We think we’ve got the best workers in the world.We think we’ve got the best universities, the best entrepreneurs, the best free market.We’re ready to go out there and compete with anybody.But there is a concern across the political spectrum that the playing field is not level right now.And so, in conversations with President Hu and others, what I’ve tried to say is we have the opportunity to move in a direction in which this is a win-win: China is benefiting from trade with the United States;the United States is benefiting as well.Jobs are being created in the United States and not just in China.But right now things are out of kilter.And that is something that is shared across the board, as we saw with the recent vote on the Chinese currency issue in the Senate.And I think leaders in the region understand that as China grows, as its economic influence expands, that the expectation is, is that they will be a responsible leader in the world economy--which is what the United States has tried to do.I mean, we try to set up rules that are universal, that everybody can follow, and then we play by those rules.And then we compete fiercely.But we don’t try to game the system.That’s part of what leadership is about.China has the opportunity to be that same type of leader.And as the world’s second-largest economy, I think that’s going to be important not just for this region, but for the world.But that requires them to take responsibility, to understand that their role is different now than it might have been 20 years ago or 30 years ago, where if they were breaking some rules, it didn’t really matter, it did not have a significant impact.You weren’t seeing huge trade imbalances that had consequences for the world financial system.Now they’ve grown up, and so they’re going to have to help manage this process in a responsible way.Laura Meckler.Q

Thank you, Mr.President.Why did you get rid of the aloha shirts and the grass skirts?(Laughter.)Are you at all concerned that it not appear that you’re having a party over here while so many people are living with such a tough economy? And I’m wondering if those perceptions were at all on your mind as you were making plans for this trip, which, by necessity, takes you to some pretty exotic and fun locations.PRESIDENT OBAMA: I got rid of the Hawaiian shirts because I had looked at pictures of some of the previous APEC meetings and some of the garb that had appeared previously, and I thought this may be a tradition that we might want to break.I suggested to the leaders--we gave them a shirt, and if they wanted to wear the shirt, I promise you it would have been fine.But I didn’t hear a lot of complaints about us breaking precedent on that one.With respect to this trip, look, this is a pretty nice piece of scenery here and I take enormous pride in having been raised in the state of Hawaii, but we’re here for business.We’re here to create jobs.We’re here to promote exports.And we’ve got a set of tangible, concrete steps that have been taken that are going to make our economy stronger, and that’s part of what our leadership has been about.When I went to Europe last week, our job was to help shape a solution for the European crisis.And a lot of folks back home might have wondered, well, that’s Europe’s problem;why are we worrying about it? Well, if Europe has a major recession, and the financial system in Europe starts spinning out of control, that will have a direct impact on U.S.growth and our ability to create jobs and people raising their living standards.The same is true out here.If we’re not playing out here in the world’s largest regional economy and the world’s fastest regional economy, if we’ve abandoned the field and we’re not engaged, American businesses will lose out and those jobs won’t be in the United States of America.So part of my job is to make sure that the rules of the road are set up so that our folks can compete effectively.Part of my job is to sell America and our products and our services around the world, and I think we’ve done so very effectively.And as I said, just to take the example of exports, we’re on track to double our exports since I came into office.That was a goal I set, and we’re on track to meet it.That’s actually been one of the stronger parts of our economic growth over the last couple of years.And I want to make sure that we keep on driving that.Chuck Todd.Q

Thank you, Mr.President.The Republican co-chair of the super committee, Jeb Hensarling, went on TV today and said if the sequester happens--this idea of the automatic cuts in Medicare and defense--that there was plenty of motivation and plenty of votes to change the makeup of these automatic cuts.I know you had a conversation with him about this and said that changing it in any way was off the table, that means you’re going to veto this bill, if that’s the case, if it ends up they can’t get a deal in the next 10 days.And then, can you clarify your end of the “hot mic” conversation with French President Nicolas Sarkozy, as it involved Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu?

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Could I just say that Chuck is the only guy who asked two questions--so far.So just--when I cut off here, whoever was next in the queue--I’m messing with you, Chuck.With respect to the super committee, in August we negotiated to initiate a trillion dollars in cuts over the next 10 years--primarily out of discretionary spending--but we also said that in order for us to move towards a more stable fiscal condition that we’re going to have to get an additional $1.2 trillion--minimum.I actually argued that we needed more than that.And the whole idea of the sequester was to make sure that both sides felt obligated to move off rigid positions and do what was required to help the country.And since that time, they’ve had a lot of conversations, but it feels as if people continue to try to stick with their rigid positions rather than solve the problem.Now, I’ve put forward a very detailed approach that would achieve $3 trillion-plus in savings.And it’s the sort of balanced approach that the American people prefer.It says everything is on the table.We’ve got to have discretionary spending cuts of the sort we’ve already put in place.We’ve got to have non-defense cuts.We’ve got to have defense cuts.We’re going to have to look at entitlement programs.We’ve got to reduce our health care costs.And we’re going to need additional revenue.And when we’re talking about revenue, if we’ve got to raise money, it makes sense for us to start by asking the wealthiest among us to pay a little bit more before we start asking seniors, for example, to pay a lot more for their Medicare.Now, this is the same presentation that I made to Speaker Boehner back in August.It’s the same kind of balanced approach that every single independent committee that’s looked at this has said needs to be done.And it just feels as if people keep on wanting to jigger the math so that they get a different outcome.Well, the equation, no matter how you do it, is going to be the same.If you want a balanced approach that doesn’t gut Medicare and Medicaid, doesn’t prevent us from making investments in education and basic science and research--all the things we’ve been talking about here at APEC, that every world leader understands is the key for long-term economic success--then prudent cuts have to be matched up with revenue.My hope is that over the next several days, the congressional leadership on the super committee go ahead and bite the bullet and do what needs to be done--because the math won’t change.There’s no magic formula.There are no magic beans that you can toss on the ground and suddenly a bunch of money grows on trees.We got to just go ahead and do the responsible thing.And I’m prepared to sign legislation that is balanced, that solves this problem.One other thing that I want to say about this: When I meet with world leaders, what’s striking--whether it’s in Europe or here in Asia--the kinds of fundamental reforms and changes both on the revenue side and the public pension side that other countries are having to make are so much more significant than what we need to do in order to get our books in order.This doesn’t require radical changes to America or its way of life.It just means that we spread out the sacrifice across every sector so that it’s fair;so that people don’t feel as if once again people who are well connected, people who have lobbyists, special interests get off easy, and the burden is placed on middle-class families that are already struggling.So if other countries can do it, we can do it--and we can do it in a responsible way.I’m not going to comment on whether I’d veto a particular bill until I actually see a bill, because I still hold out the prospect that there’s going to be a light-bulb moment where everybody says “Ah-ha!Here’s what we’ve got to do.”

With respect to the “hot mic” in France, I’m not going to comment on conversations that I have with individual leaders, but what I will say is this: The primary conversation I had with President Sarkozy in that meeting revolved around my significant disappointment that France had voted in favor of the Palestinians joining UNESCO, knowing full well that under our laws, that would require the United States cutting off funding to UNESCO, and after I had consistently made the argument that the only way we’re going to solve the Middle East situation is if Palestinians and Israelis sit down at the table and negotiate;that it is not going to work to try to do an end run through the United Nations.So I had a very frank and firm conversation with President Sarkozy about that issue.And that is consistent with both private and public statements that I’ve been making to everybody over the last several months.Ed Henry.Q

Mr.President, I have three questions--(laughter)--starting with Mitt Romney.Just one question, I promise.(Laughter.)

You started with a $447-billion jobs bill.Two months later, many speeches later, you’ve got virtually nothing from that.You’ve got the veterans jobs bill--which is important, obviously--and a lot of executive orders.Are you coming to the realization that you may just get nothing here and go to the American people in 2012 without another jobs bill, 9 percent unemployment, and then wondering about your leadership, sir?

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Well, I think--I think, first of all, the American people, at this point, are wondering about congressional leadership in failing to pass the jobs bill, the components of which the majority of Americans, including many Republicans, think are a good idea.And that's part of the reason why the American people right now aren’t feeling real good about Congress.Normally, by the way, the way politics works is if the overwhelming majority of the American people aren’t happy with what you're doing you start doing something different.So far that hasn’t happened in Congress--and the Republicans in Congress, in particular.They don't seem to have that same sense of urgency about needing to put people back to work.I'm going to keep on pushing.My expectation is, is that we will get some of it done now, and I'll keep on pushing until we get all of it done.And that may take me all the way to November to get it all done.And it may take a new Congress to get it all done.But the component parts--cutting taxes for middle-class families, cutting taxes for small businesses that are hiring our veterans and hiring the long-term unemployed, putting teachers back in the classroom--here in the state of Hawaii, you have a bunch of kids who are going to school four days a week because of budget problems.How are we going to win the competition in the 21st century with our kids going to school basically halftime? The jobs bill would help alleviate those budget pressures at the state level.Rebuilding our infrastructure.Every world leader that you talk to, they're saying to themselves, how can we make sure we've got a first-class infrastructure? And as you travel through the Asia Pacific region, you see China having better airports than us, Singapore having superior ports to ours.Well, that's going to impact our capacity to do business here, our capacity to trade, our capacity to get U.S.products made by U.S.workers into the fastest-growing market in the world.And by the way, we could put a lot of people back to work at the same time.So I'm going to keep on pushing.And my expectation is, is that we will just keep on chipping away at this.If you're asking me do I anticipate that the Republican leadership in the House or the Senate suddenly decide that I was right all along and they will adopt a hundred percent of my proposals, the answer is, no, I don't expect that.Do I anticipate that at some point they recognize that doing nothing is not an option? That's my hope.And that should be their hope, too, because if they don't, I think we'll have a different set of leaders in Congress.All right? Thank you very much, everybody.Thank you.

第五篇：在畢業(yè)班會議的演講

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在畢業(yè)班會議的演講

各位老師同學(xué)們：

大家下午好！在進(jìn)入教室之前，你們的老師要求我們給大家講一講大學(xué)生活，講一講學(xué)習(xí)的方法和經(jīng)驗，這個重任就被我擔(dān)當(dāng)下來了。

剛才主持人在介紹我的時候，前面加了一大堆的頭銜，什么社聯(lián)理事、什么全國百強社團(tuán)社長的，大家大可不必理會，只要知道站在這里的是一位學(xué)長，一位過來人就可以了，其實我也就是比大家早出生這么幾年嘛，等大家進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的時候肯定能比我更優(yōu)秀的。那么在這里呢，作為學(xué)長，我想送大家三句話予以共勉。

剛才坐在下面看著同學(xué)們認(rèn)真的聽我們這個有關(guān)“低碳”的講座，心里很是羨慕大家，因為在我上初三的時候，沒有這個機(jī)會去和大學(xué)生進(jìn)行面對面交流的，現(xiàn)在看著大家年輕的面孔，摸摸自己下巴上冒出的胡子，突然意識到我已經(jīng)度過了那個最最美好的少年時光，有一句詩叫人不奮斗妄什么的？不曉得同學(xué)們有誰知道。對！看來大家的知識面還是很廣的，就是那句“人不奮斗枉少年”，這就是我送給大家的第一句話。少年是我們學(xué)習(xí)的最好時光，也是我們接受知識，填充大腦的最好學(xué)習(xí)階段，如果讓這段時光浪費的話，無非就等于放棄了開采一個巨大的寶藏的機(jī)會。知識是一種積累，積累的最好時間就是現(xiàn)在，希望大家珍惜少年時光，為自己的未來打好一個夯實的基礎(chǔ)。

我想借大家的右手用一下。我們都知道，在我們每個人的手上有三條明顯的線，大家知道這三條線都代表著什么嗎？對的，這三條線分別是生命線、情感線、事業(yè)線。我們想一想，人的命運其實就是把握好這三條線，我們要珍愛自己的生命，在生命長河中維護(hù)好自己身邊的親情、友情和愛情，用自己在年輕時積累的學(xué)識去建立自己的事業(yè)，對不對？那如何去把握好這三件事呢？其實很簡單，只要這樣：把自己的手緊緊握?。〈蠹夷懿碌轿宜徒o大家的這第二句話么？對！就是“命運是掌握在自己手中的”。靠自己此時的努力緊緊握住這三條線，必然會有輝煌的未來！在自己感到消極迷茫無助的時候，可以輕輕的握緊拳頭，跟自己說一句：“加油”！

大家應(yīng)該都學(xué)習(xí)物理了是吧？不曉得大家學(xué)習(xí)的怎么樣，在我剛開始學(xué)習(xí)物理的那段時間，簡直就是折磨，很多題目都不會做，考試都是戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢的，用我們老師的話來說，就是還沒有入門。在進(jìn)入初三的學(xué)習(xí)的時候，心里有了升學(xué)的壓力了，感覺老是這樣恐懼的面對物理總有一天會栽在物理上的。然后我就去找我們的物理老師，把我心中的疑惑跟他講了，他當(dāng)時跟我就說了一句話：自己買一本物理習(xí)題集，每天做一頁，不多，但一定要堅持下去，遇到不會的題目及時來問我。然后我就按照老師的要求去做了，果然，在堅持了一個月之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在心理上已經(jīng)完全克服了對物理的恐懼，并在最后的中考中，考出了118分，總分120，這在當(dāng)時算是絕對的高分了，后來自己總結(jié)總結(jié)的，就得出這么一句話：每天贏自己一點，高分隨意考。這也是我送給大家的第三句話：每天贏自己一點，點滴的積累必定會注定最后的成功！

大家現(xiàn)在正處于打基礎(chǔ)的階段，在學(xué)習(xí)上沒有學(xué)不好的，只有不努力的。來，我們一起來溫習(xí)下我送給大家的那三句話：人不奮斗枉少年；命運掌握在自己手中；每天贏自己一點，點滴的積累必定會注定最后的成功！希望我們每一個人都能運用好這三句話，為自己的目標(biāo)奮力前行，永不言棄！

謝謝大家！

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