第一篇：專(zhuān)四作文

1.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

At present, people become more cautious when they meet strangers, let alone to help them.Trust between person is at stake.Offer your idea about such a phenomenon and your suggestions to make a change.On Aiding Strangers

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You are invited to attend a friend’s birthday party.Write a note to your friend, Mike, explaining briefly why you cannot take part in it and give him your best wishes.2.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Nowadays Internet is revolutinizing our globe and greatly facilitating our modern life.As a matter of fact, we can do almost everything on the Net, including shopping.However, people take different attitudes towards the new way of shopping.What do you think of it?

Shopping on the Net

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Emerson’s paper ranks on the top and earns fame for the English department.Write a note to him on behalf of the department, expressing the appreciation and good wishes to him.3.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

It is a popular phenomenon that nowadays some houses in China are labeled with foreign names and some traditional Chinese houses are demolished for the new foreign ones.Analyzing the possible reasons and the consequences of such a phenomenon.Foreign Names for Chinese Houses

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You just got recovered from illness.Write a note to your partner, Jason, expressing your appreciation to his care and great help.4.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Job-hunting is a tough challenge to the graduates.Someone says graduation means the coming of unemployment.Provide your opinion on such a phenomenon and give some advice for such a dilemma.Graduation, Synonym of Unemployment?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You have got in trouble in your computer installment.Write a note to your friend, Roger, describe briefly what it is and ask him to give you a hand.5.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Now many universities are asking their students to evaluate their teachers.Many students are excited at this, but some teachers seem to hold different opinions.What’s your opinion?

Should Teachers Be Evaluated by Students?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

A College English Speech Contest is to be held in the city.You want to take part in it.Write a note to Mr.Brown, inquiring the details about the contest and procedure.6.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Career planning is an important step for graduates, and it is of great importance.Offer your idea about it.Some of the tips and potential flaws must be included in your composition.Career Planning

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Your friend Steven has been enrolled by Yale University.Write a note to congratulate him, expressing your happiness and admiration for him.7.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Nowadays tourism is more and more indispensable to people’s life.But which way is a better choice: joining package tour or travelling on your own?

Which Do You Prefer: Joining Package Tours or Travelling on Your Own?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Your friend just failed in a contest and was very sad.Write a note to your friend, Allan, comforting and encouraging him not to lose heart and make further success.8.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

A scholar’s professional ethics is essential to his career and in a sense determines his contribution to the public.What does the professional ethics really mean, and what is its importance to a scholar?

My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scholar

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You are informed that your friend Lily has failed her final examination and is very frustrated now.Write a note to Lily, offering some suggestions and try to cheer her up.9.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Some people argue that athletes, while playing games, should adhere to the principle “Friendship first, competition second”, but others are against this view.They think that “Playing a game is fun when you win.” What is your opinion?

Playing a game is fun when you win

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You have found a book in the dining hall;write a “Lost and Found” note.10.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

More and more adult students are renting flats to live away from campus, and some of them are students lovers.Some students think it unacceptable, but others think it OK.What’s your opinion?

On Cohabitation of Student Lovers

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Write a note to Tom to invite him to see a film with you.11.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Under the one-child policy carried out in China, the “one” generation born between 1978 and 1985 has grown up.Directly affected by the family planning policy of China, whether they feel any loneliness as the only child of the families is being discussed.Does the Only Child Feel Lonely?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Write a “Thank you” letter to Mr.Smith for his recommendation of your competence to the manager of the Medical Company.12.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Many universities oblige the students to attend the spoken English test.What is your opinion?

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

The heating system in the hotel where you live didn’t work well last night.Write to the manager to complain about this.

第二篇：專(zhuān)四便條作文

專(zhuān)四作文寫(xiě)作技巧——如何寫(xiě)好英文便條

英文書(shū)信有正式與非正式之分，英文便條為非正式書(shū)信。

TEM4把寫(xiě)便條(note～writing)列入必考項(xiàng)目之一，其目的是按照要求，測(cè)試英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生在基礎(chǔ)階段末用英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)思想的能力。便條成績(jī)?cè)赥EM4筆試成績(jī)中雖只占10%，卻如同一面鏡子，能反映出學(xué)生英語(yǔ)書(shū)面交際的能力。有關(guān)英文便條寫(xiě)作，國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者多有論述。學(xué)者們認(rèn)為，便條是一種簡(jiǎn)短信函，多使用非正式語(yǔ)體，它的形式比一般書(shū)信簡(jiǎn)單。例如，寫(xiě)便條的人與收便條的人的地址、稱(chēng)呼中“Dear'一詞、日期中的年份以及結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)(complimentary close，亦稱(chēng)結(jié)束語(yǔ))，都可以省去;便條正文篇幅可小至

一、兩句話(huà)。可是，TEM4便條寫(xiě)作而言，并不完全像以上說(shuō)的那樣，它有一定的限制。

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試大綱寫(xiě)便條的要求是，“根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)大約50-60字的通知、便條、請(qǐng)貼等。要求格式正確，語(yǔ)言得體?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試大綱的要求其實(shí)也給TEM4便條制定了評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。TEM4便條的評(píng)分往往從格式、內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言、字?jǐn)?shù)這四方面來(lái)考慮。因此，要想寫(xiě)好TEM4便條，就必須掌握TEM4便條的基本要求，注意TEM4便條寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，以便對(duì)癥下藥，充分發(fā)揮自己的英文寫(xiě)作水平。

TEM4便條的基本要求:

(一)格式(format)正確TEM4便條的格式與普通英文書(shū)信格式基本相同。

具體來(lái)說(shuō)，它應(yīng)有日期(date)、稱(chēng)呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及結(jié)尾(ending)，結(jié)尾包括結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)(complimentary close)和簽名(signature)。

1.日期指寫(xiě)便條的日期。英文便條與漢語(yǔ)便條的日期寫(xiě)的地方有別，前者的日期一般寫(xiě)在便條的右上角，偶爾也見(jiàn)寫(xiě)在便條的左上角，而后者的日期則寫(xiě)在便條的右下角，即寫(xiě)在簽名的下面。英文日期與漢語(yǔ)日期的寫(xiě)法也有不同，漢語(yǔ)一般先寫(xiě)年，然后再寫(xiě)月、日，而英文則一般把年份寫(xiě)在月、日的后面。另外，英文日期的月、日與年之間通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如，2008年4月21日通常寫(xiě)成April 21，2008或April 21 st，2008;當(dāng)然，由于是非正式書(shū)信，也可以去掉年份，寫(xiě)成Ap l 2l或April 21st(不過(guò)，這種寫(xiě)法，只是最近兩年才被TEM4接受)，或者寫(xiě)成21/4/2008或4/21/2008。日期能說(shuō)明便條的有效度，沒(méi)有日期，則會(huì)使人感到茫然。

2.稱(chēng)呼稱(chēng)呼是指寫(xiě)便條人對(duì)收便條人的稱(chēng)謂，一般都以Dear開(kāi)頭，寫(xiě)在日期下一兩行、留出左頁(yè)邊空白，頂格寫(xiě)。TEM4試卷中一般對(duì)寫(xiě)便條人與收便條人之間的關(guān)系作了提示。提示中的“you”指的是寫(xiě)便條人，提到的另一方便是收便條人。稱(chēng)呼時(shí)，一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可，如Dear Susan，Dear Tom。若此人有頭銜(social title)，稱(chēng)呼時(shí)，便要保留其頭銜，例如Dr.Herce，要稱(chēng)DearDr.Pierce，不稱(chēng)DearPierce。如果提示中的另一方是以MrsWang或MrWang出現(xiàn)，稱(chēng)呼時(shí)也只需在其前加Dear便可，即稱(chēng)DearMrsWang或DearMrWang，若只稱(chēng)DearWang則視為不妥。當(dāng)對(duì)方為親屬時(shí)，在Dear 后面加上表示親屬關(guān)系大寫(xiě)的字眼即可，如DearGrandpa，DearAunt。值得一提的是，近年來(lái)TEM4也接受不帶Dear的稱(chēng)呼。稱(chēng)呼后面可用逗號(hào)，也可用冒號(hào)。

3.正文正文是寫(xiě)便條人要敘述或談?wù)摰氖虑?，是便條的主要組成部分。一般書(shū)信是在稱(chēng)呼下方隔兩行處開(kāi)始寫(xiě)正文。但就TEM4便條而言，一般在稱(chēng)呼的下一行開(kāi)始寫(xiě)正文便可。正文的首行左邊一般留約5個(gè)字母寬的空白，但也可頂格寫(xiě)。便條的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單、字?jǐn)?shù)少，因此，正文一般只需寫(xiě)一段或兩段。若有兩段，第二段的首行應(yīng)與第一段的首行對(duì)齊寫(xiě)。4.結(jié)尾如前所述，結(jié)尾包括結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)和簽名。

(1)結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)的位置一般是在正文最后一行的下面，從便條的中央部分開(kāi)始，稍向右縮進(jìn)。當(dāng)然，若正文的開(kāi)頭是往左頂格寫(xiě)，此時(shí)的結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)也應(yīng)往左頂格寫(xiě)。開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)，末尾要用逗號(hào)。結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)為寫(xiě)便條人對(duì)收便條人的謙稱(chēng)或客套以示禮貌，措辭的變化按照不同的關(guān)系而定?，F(xiàn)分述如下：

① 致不熟悉的人，宜用較莊重的套語(yǔ)，如Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，或Sincerely等。

② 對(duì)上級(jí)、長(zhǎng)者，除了可用上述較莊重的套語(yǔ)，也可用Yoursrespectfully或Respectfully yours。

③ 對(duì)一般朋友或熟人可用①中提到的較莊重的套語(yǔ)，也可用Yours等較為隨便的套語(yǔ)。

④ 對(duì)密友則采用較隨便的套語(yǔ)為宜。例如，Yours，Love，With love，Best wishes，Best regards等等。

⑤ 對(duì)親屬可用下列任何一種：Love，With love，All my love，Yours afectionately，Affectionately yours，Lovingly yours，Yo urslovingly，Your loving son(Dad?);但對(duì)親人，不宜用Sincerelyyours~由于TEM4便條寫(xiě)作一般是針對(duì)考生日常生活或?qū)W習(xí)相關(guān)的事情，寫(xiě)作的對(duì)象一般是其朋友、老師、熟人，因此，TEM4通常只接受Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，Sincerely，或Yours這幾種結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)。

(2)簽名即寫(xiě)便條人署名，位于結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)下，偏右。若結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)是往左頂格寫(xiě)，這時(shí)的署名也應(yīng)往左頂格寫(xiě)。簽名也由寫(xiě)便條人和收便條人的關(guān)系和親疏程度而定。有時(shí)TEM4指定了寫(xiě)便條人的名字，簽名時(shí)應(yīng)采用那個(gè)名字。若無(wú)指定名字，考生也不宜用自己的真名。一般只需寫(xiě)名不寫(xiě)姓，但若用了較莊重的結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)，此時(shí)可簽全名。

(二)內(nèi)容完整一般而言，一封理想的TEM4便條應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)：

(1)寫(xiě)便條的原因;

(2)要告訴的事情;

(3)有關(guān)的希望、建議或要求等。便條寫(xiě)作提示的情況都是與人們?nèi)粘Ｉ罨驅(qū)W習(xí)相關(guān)的事情。

例如，對(duì)別人提供的幫助表示感謝，邀請(qǐng)朋友參觀(guān)書(shū)展，因不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約而表示道歉，把信息轉(zhuǎn)告給朋友等。所提示的內(nèi)容就是考生要表達(dá)的思想內(nèi)容。思想內(nèi)容有先后之分，要

講究其邏輯性，還得注意其完整性。生活中有些約定俗成的東西，寫(xiě)作時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮這方面的因素。例如，寫(xiě)道歉信時(shí)，一般都先向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣騼?nèi)疚，同時(shí)說(shuō)明發(fā)生疏忽、過(guò)失、或錯(cuò)誤的原因，提出彌補(bǔ)的辦法，這樣有利于取得對(duì)方的諒解?，F(xiàn)以近年一次英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試便條寫(xiě)作為例加以說(shuō)明：該提示是：Yesterday you failed tO turn up for the appointmentwith your teacher，Professor Wang.Write him a note of apology an dmake a request for another meeting.YO u should also suggest the timefor the requested meting.仔細(xì)閱讀這一提示，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一句為第二旬所要求的道歉確定了內(nèi)容;為了求得對(duì)方的諒解，獲得另一次會(huì)面的機(jī)會(huì)，你就必須說(shuō)明前次未能赴約見(jiàn)面的原因。因此，本便條的內(nèi)容必須包括以下四項(xiàng)：

(1)apologizingforfailuretOturn upforthe appointment，(2)the rea~nforfailuretOturn叩，(3)making a request for another meeting，(4)suggesting the timeflorthe requestedmeeting。其中(3)、(4)為提示中明確要求表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，(1)、(2)則是根據(jù)道歉類(lèi)書(shū)信特點(diǎn)而必須表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容為便條寫(xiě)作的重頭戲。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，切莫忽視提示中的任何信息，同時(shí)要關(guān)注交際中所需的相關(guān)信息。當(dāng)然，在注意提示中的信息時(shí)，特別是首句，要注意用自己正確的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)，不能完全抄提示，否則會(huì)扣分。

(三)語(yǔ)言得體內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。內(nèi)容抓住后，應(yīng)以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，便條的語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)單明嘹，用詞平易。當(dāng)然，語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格還應(yīng)與情景一致，不同的對(duì)象，所使用的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)有所不同。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)上級(jí)、長(zhǎng)者、不熟悉的人的語(yǔ)言較為正式，對(duì)親朋好友的語(yǔ)言則較為隨便。不過(guò)，不管對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，行文中都應(yīng)體現(xiàn)態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇禮貌。

(四)字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求TEM4便條總字?jǐn)?shù)(包括日期、稱(chēng)呼、結(jié)尾在內(nèi))的要求是約50—60個(gè)字。盡管在這數(shù)字之間還可以少l0字，或多20字，即40-80字，不過(guò)，還是篇幅適中為好，以免因顯得太短或太長(zhǎng)而扣分。二TEM4便條寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題便條寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題主要表現(xiàn)在格式、內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言等方面。

(一)格式方面1.日期部分往往被漏掉，或漏掉日期中年與月、日之間的逗號(hào)，或在日期后面加點(diǎn)，或按漢語(yǔ)的順序?qū)懗?如2006年4月22日，寫(xiě)成April 22 2006;April 22，2006.;2006.5.9;其正確形式請(qǐng)參照前文的相應(yīng)部分)，或按漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣把它寫(xiě)在簽名的下面。2.稱(chēng)呼未往左頂格寫(xiě)，或與日期同寫(xiě)一行;稱(chēng)呼后面打句號(hào)，或未打逗號(hào)或冒號(hào)。3.把結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)和簽名同寫(xiě)一行，或漏寫(xiě)結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)，或漏掉結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)后面的逗號(hào)。

(二)內(nèi)容方面便條的內(nèi)容雖簡(jiǎn)單，但漏掉必須表達(dá)的內(nèi)容的情況時(shí)有發(fā)生。例如，在前文提到的那次TEM4便條寫(xiě)作，考生對(duì)未赴約的原因應(yīng)加以說(shuō)明，可不少考生只寫(xiě)了如下相似內(nèi)容的便條：I am verysorry for missing yesterday’S appointment，SO I do hope we can mak ean other one.Sunday evening is convenient for me.W hat about you?內(nèi)容方面還因理解不透，或自立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而導(dǎo)致交際不成功的情況也不鮮見(jiàn)。還是以前文提到的那次TEM4便條寫(xiě)作為例，評(píng)分取樣的九份答卷中就有三份類(lèi)似的例子。其中一份這樣寫(xiě)道，“I’mvery glad to receive your note.About Our appointment I think we canchan ge an other time.M aybe tomorrow，1 will

be fre an d stay athome all day.Ifyouarealsofreetomorrow，you Can callme atan ytime.Then 1 will visit you?”該提示要寫(xiě)一封簡(jiǎn)短的道歉信，而這位考生的答案卻與此大相徑庭，信中絲毫沒(méi)有流露出道歉的意念。

(三)語(yǔ)言方面便條中的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤可分為理解和表達(dá)兩大類(lèi)，主要體現(xiàn)在措辭、語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)等方面。

1.措辭不當(dāng)措辭不當(dāng)在這里既指一般遣詞造句中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤(performance erors)，又指因未按TEM4便條測(cè)試中提供的語(yǔ)境遣詞造句而產(chǎn)生的語(yǔ)用失誤(pragmatic failures)，還指因忽視對(duì)方的社會(huì)或文化背景差異而造成的語(yǔ)用失誤。此類(lèi)問(wèn)題在TEM4便條寫(xiě)作中相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。我們還是以前文提到的那次TEM4便條寫(xiě)作為例;鑒于篇幅，且舉三例：

(1)在1 would appreciate you if you could have anothermeeting with me這句話(huà)中，appreciate后面的賓語(yǔ)不妥。只要細(xì)心的讀者翻閱一下詞典，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)appreciate(感謝)的英文釋義是be grateful for(something)，若把句中的you改為it(代表后面那件事)，或把a(bǔ)ppreciate改為be grateful to，或把a(bǔ)ppreciate you改為be grateful，這句話(huà)就對(duì)了。

(2)考生在便條的開(kāi)頭就對(duì)因病未能與王教授約會(huì)表示道歉后，接著寫(xiě)道：I'm anxious tO make an appointment with you.而根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是，I'm anxious tO make another appointment withyou(??與你另訂一次約會(huì))。

(3)你(寫(xiě)便條人)自己因某種原因而沒(méi)去赴約，況且約會(huì)的對(duì)象是你的老師，事后還要命令對(duì)方到你家來(lái)見(jiàn)你，或以命令的IZl吻表示要給你打電話(huà)。象“You must come tO my home”，或”Give me a call to discuss it further"這類(lèi)話(huà)有失禮貌，使人讀后感到不舒服。

2.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤便條中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤有多種，常見(jiàn)的有冠詞、詞性、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)與體、句子結(jié)構(gòu)等錯(cuò)誤。

(1)冠詞錯(cuò)誤，如I'm anxious to make a(應(yīng)為an)appointment with you.(2)詞性錯(cuò)誤，如I must make an apologize(正確為apology)for failing to turn up for the appo intment.(3)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)與體等方面的錯(cuò)誤，例如：a.If you will be(應(yīng)把will be改為are)free tomorrow,we shall meet again.b.I am sorry to fail(正確為to have failed而不是to fall，因事情已發(fā)生)to turn up for the appointment yesterday.(4)句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，例如：I'm very sorry.I didn't turn up for the appointment with you.Because my mother was seriously ill yesterday and I had to take her to see the doctor(應(yīng)改為I'm very sorry I didn’t turn up for the appointment with you yesterday because my mother was seriously ill and I had to take her to see the doctor).3.拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤與別的主觀(guān)題一樣，便條寫(xiě)作中拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤數(shù)見(jiàn)不鮮。

例如：professor---profesor/profesor;convenient---conveint/convinen/convinient;receive—recieve;appointment---apointment/poitment.三建議綜上所述，TEM4便條的行文雖簡(jiǎn)短、形式較簡(jiǎn)單，但寫(xiě)好它并非一件易事，它涉及考生的實(shí)際英語(yǔ)水平和臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮的方方面面。現(xiàn)就考前準(zhǔn)備與臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮兩方面提幾點(diǎn)建議。

(一)考前準(zhǔn)備1.抓好英語(yǔ)基本功的訓(xùn)練，做到多讀、多背、多學(xué)。2.養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，做到多思、多問(wèn)、勤查詞典。3.注意英漢文化背景差異，牢記英漢書(shū)信格式上的異同之處。4.調(diào)整好心態(tài)，牢記：“功到自然成”。

(二)臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮1.仔細(xì)閱讀、研究所給提示，包括情景、要求、與收便條人之間的關(guān)系等。2.根據(jù)提示認(rèn)真構(gòu)思，包括結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)氣、用詞等。3.利用有把握的英文知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地表達(dá)提示中要表*考試~大達(dá)的思想內(nèi)容。4.語(yǔ)言要流暢，切記以對(duì)方為重、使對(duì)方愉悅、盡量少用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、避免文句單調(diào)。5.注意卷面要干凈整齊，字跡要工整清晰。6.擠時(shí)間認(rèn)真檢查：1)格式是否正確，有無(wú)漏掉成分;2)內(nèi)容是否完整，有無(wú)缺少部分;3)語(yǔ)言是否規(guī)范、得體，有無(wú)語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，等等。附：范文

April 22，2006Dear Professor Wang，I'm very sorry I didn’t keep the appointment with you yesterday because of my sick roommate.As his close friend，I had to look after him the whole day.1wonder if you’d mind having another appointment with me at your office at four O’clock tomorrow afternoon.I'm expecting your reply.Yours sincerely,George

第三篇：09年專(zhuān)四作文

Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? China’s economic growth has brought fast development to tourism since 1978.An increasing number of people start to go on traveling, which unavoidably bring harm to the environment.On the one hand, tourism leads to the destruction of ecological balance.Many so called green parks have been built to attract visitors.However, the constructions of those parks need lots of trees because they can be made into artificial chairs, tables or wood house, so tourism also causes the decline in areas of the green land, which adds the risk of floods.On the other hand, tourism causes water pollution.Some places of interest are famous for natural beauty, like some big waterfalls and lakes, but some rude behaviors, such as leaving plastic bags in the water indeed have a bad effect to water.To sum up, I think it is not worth sacrificing environment to develop economic.As citizens, everyone should do their own part to protect our environment.March 27, 2009 Dearly Lily, I have learned from an ad that a schoolboy is looking for a private English-language tutor.I think it is a good chance for you so you can get a part-time job at your free time.Most important of all, you want to be a teacher, your dream.I hope you will take the opportunity and may you succeed.Yours，Rose

第四篇：專(zhuān)四作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭

四大開(kāi)頭模板式寫(xiě)法

第一大模板法：

1.①引題+②一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+③我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)

①引題：九大引題方法

一、在談到?時(shí)，人們對(duì)這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)爭(zhēng)議的話(huà)題所持的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同。

① When talking about(it comes to / it refers to)_______, people’s opinion are divergent on such a controversial issue.二、最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是：

① A much debated issue these day is whether…

① There is a pubic(general)debate(discussion / controversy)today(nowadays)on(about/over/as to)the problem(issue)of …

三、最近?的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的關(guān)注。

① Recently the problem(issue)of ______ + has drawn(aroused)public(worldwide)attention.或 + has caused(aroused)wide(general / considerable / international)concern.四、近來(lái)?的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。

① Recently the issue(problem)of … has been in the limelight(brought into focus / brought to public attention / posed among the general public).五、在過(guò)去的?年里，很多城市面臨了?的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。

① In recent(past)years, many cities(nations / people)have been faced with(plagued with / troubled with / experienced / witnessed / undergone)the(a / an)serious problem of(acute shortage of / alarming increase in)…

六、如今我們國(guó)家面臨的最為緊迫的任務(wù)之一是?

① One of the burning(pressing / urgent)problems facing(confronting / troubling)our nation(society / world / community)today is that…

七、現(xiàn)在很多人談?wù)摰淖顭衢T(mén)的話(huà)題之一是?

① One of the biggest issues(hottest topics / most popular things / most serous problems)many people talk(complain)about now is …

八、隨著

① With the rapid(marked / amazing)development(increase / improvement / expansion / growth / decline)of _____,① With the general(growing / common)recognition(realization / acknowledgement)of ______,① With he general(growing / common)interest in(concern over / enthusiasm for)________,① With ________ playing an increasingly big role in ______,① With _______ attaching much importance to ______,九： 如今有一種…趨勢(shì)。

① Nowadays(Currently / Recently), there is a growing(unhealthy)tendency to(in / that)…

②一方觀(guān)點(diǎn) + 另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)：兩大表述方法一、一些人認(rèn)為?,另一些人認(rèn)為?.② The vast(overwhelming)majority of people say(think / believe/ maintain/ hold)that …, while other people(others)claim(argue / insist)that …

② Most(Many / Quite a few /Some)people say(think / believe / maintain / hold)that, but other people(others)claim that …

② The vast(overwhelming)majority of people say(think / believe/ maintain/ hold)that …, but others view quite differently(but others think a bit differently / but others think that the opposite is true).They argue(claim)that …,② The overwhelming majority would support that …, others, however, take the negative attitude.二、反對(duì)者認(rèn)為…, 擁護(hù)者認(rèn)為…

② Those who criticize(oppose / object to)… argue that ….They believe that …, but people who advocate(favor)…, on the other hand, maintain(assert)that…

③ 我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)

一、就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為?

③ However, I firmly believe(hold/maintain)…

③ From the personal perspective, I prefer A than B as my inclination.③ Personally, I am in favor of(support)the view(idea / opinion / argument)that…

二、agree / disagree型加入：我同意/不同意前/后者觀(guān)點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為…

③ I agree /disagree with the former / latter.I hold(maintain / believe)that …

③ I approve / disapprove of the former / latter idea.I hold(maintain / believe)that…

③ I am(not)in favor of the former / latter idea.I hold(maintain / believe)that…

變體一：②一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)+③我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)一

變體二：①引題+③我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)

第二大模板法：

④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn) + ③我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)(五大表述方法)

一、如今人們普遍認(rèn)為?, 他們說(shuō)? + 我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)

④ Now, it is commonly(generally / widely)believed(thought / held / accepted / felt / recognized / acknowledged)that … They claim(believe / argue)that …+ For my part, I would choose to support.(表示支持流行觀(guān)點(diǎn))/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided.After considering the issue, I hold(maintain / believe)…

二、如今經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的一種批評(píng)聲音是…他們說(shuō)… + 我不同意這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，原因如下。

④ A criticism often heard these days is that … They say that … I disagree with this point of view for the following two / three reasons.三、對(duì)于公眾來(lái)說(shuō)… + 我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)

④ To the general public, …For my part, I would choose to support.(表示支持流行觀(guān)點(diǎn))/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided.After considering the issue, I hold(maintain / believe)…

四、關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，多數(shù)人說(shuō)… + 我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)

④ In response(reaction / answer)to the event(phenomenon / idea / question), the majority of people say(think)… + For my part, I would choose to support.(表示支持流行觀(guān)點(diǎn))/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided.After considering the issue, I hold(maintain / believe)…

五、近來(lái)我們一直聽(tīng)到關(guān)于…的說(shuō)法。+ 我方觀(guān)點(diǎn)

④ These days we often hear that … + For my part, I would choose to support.(表示支持流行觀(guān)點(diǎn))/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided.After considering the issue, I hold(maintain / believe)…

第三大模板法：①引題 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn) + ⑤提出質(zhì)疑（四大質(zhì)疑法）

一、①引題 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn) + ⑤但是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到?

①引題句型 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型+ ⑤ But do they realize…?

二、①引題 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn) + ⑤但是這種做法明智么？越來(lái)越多的人，包括我對(duì)此表示質(zhì)疑。

①引題句型 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型 + ⑤ But is it a fair(wise/reasonable)one? This way is now being questioned(challenged)by more people, including me.三、①引題 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn) + ⑤ 但是果真如此嗎？仔細(xì)分析一下，就證明這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)站不住腳。

①引題句型 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型 + ⑤ But is it true? Close examination(analysis)doesn’t bear out(證實(shí))the claim(view/argument).四、①引題 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn) + ⑤ 但是情況果真如此嗎？我不認(rèn)為,因?yàn)橐韵略颉?/p>

①引題句型 + ④流行觀(guān)點(diǎn)句型 + ⑤ But is this really the case? I disagree for the following reasons.第四大模板法： ①引題 + ⑥ 讓步轉(zhuǎn)折句（五大轉(zhuǎn)折法）

一、①引題 + ⑥ 的確?，不過(guò)?

①引題句型 + ⑥ It is true that …, but …

二、①引題 + ⑥ 似乎 ?, 不過(guò)?

①引題句型 + ⑥ It seems that …, but …

三、①引題 + ⑥ 不可否認(rèn)的是?, 不過(guò)?

①引題句型 + ⑥ It is undeniable that …, but … / Undeniably, …, but …

四、①引題 + ⑥ 但是盡管?, 幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明?

①引題句型 + ⑥ But although(Admittedly,)…, there is no(little)evidence.it is questioned(doubted)that …

五、①引題 + ⑥ 但是盡管?, 我還是認(rèn)為?

①引題 + ⑥ Although …, I believe one should …

注：開(kāi)頭段落提出觀(guān)點(diǎn)可以出現(xiàn)各種格的“我”，但之后的段落不要使用 “I” “me” “my” “we” “us” “our”!

第五篇：專(zhuān)四作文講義精要

專(zhuān)四作文講義精要

大作文

一，作文基本框架： 開(kāi)頭段落3-4句

中間段落結(jié)構(gòu)：觀(guān)點(diǎn)句1+paraphrase+例證

觀(guān)點(diǎn)句2+paraphrase+例證

觀(guān)點(diǎn)句3+paraphrase+例證

結(jié)尾段落：結(jié)尾客套句 + 結(jié)尾總結(jié)句 + 結(jié)尾延伸句

二，各部分框架常用模板：

? 開(kāi)頭段：現(xiàn)象引入句 + 他人觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比句 + 自己主題句 句型總結(jié)： 1 引入句：

Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that… When asked about …

Recently, there is a general debate on whether…

Should …? Opinions to this attitude vary greatly from person to person.There is no denying the fact that…

The 年代

saw an unprecedented tide of ….As more people focus on … sth has begun to draw more and more attention from the public.In recent years, …… This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.他人觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比句：

The majority of people believe that… while others regard that… A number people claim that… while some others argue that… 表明自己立場(chǎng)句：

Weighing up these two arguments, I am in favor of… For my part,…

As for me,…

I am in favor of the view that… Personally,…

? 中間段落發(fā)展句型： 1 闡釋原因句型： 現(xiàn)象原因組合句：

The latest surveys indicate that ….There are several reasons accounting for this occurrence.For one thing,…..For another,….In addition, ….單獨(dú)解釋原因句：

…..for the simplest reason that … Due to ….引出理由或者論據(jù)句: The reasons for my views mainly lie in the following … aspects.There exist certain factors accounting for my views.舉例論證說(shuō)明句：

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.，, is a typical example of… A good case in point is …

A good example to illustrate is….For another example, …..說(shuō)明好處或影響 4.1 引出好處或影響：

Undoubtedly, … can benefit a lot from No doubt, … have brought us great convenience and pleasure.It is obvious that ….is favorable to…

4.2 列舉好處或影響：

It provides more people with….It/They broaden… and cultivate their….Moreover, … tends to bring some unexpected surprise, such as… Besides, it helps strengthen… and enhance… 說(shuō)明危害 5.1 引出危害：

…h(huán)ave brought about considerable negative effects on… … bring great harm to…

However, the use of … is extremely harmful in many ways.… are likely to lead to very serious results.It suffers from the disadvantage that…

5.2 列舉危害：

… puts a heaven burden on…

… too much, which is unfavorable to… … which migh mislead…

… which brings more difficulties for…

… not only work against other interests but also does harm to himself.Even worse, … might lose control of…

… have killed …, destroyed…., and wiped out ….If ….., … will suffer great losses and might lose… , which in turn influence….… are so induldged in… that….… are so addicted to….That

? 結(jié)尾段落句型

結(jié)尾客套句 + 結(jié)尾總結(jié)句 + 結(jié)尾延伸句

結(jié)尾客套句：

From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that….Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that….Judging from all evidence offered，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that….結(jié)尾總結(jié)句：

對(duì)首段結(jié)尾主題句的paraphrase(略)

結(jié)尾延伸句： 說(shuō)明方法或者建議句： 1.1 引出方法 But then how to….The following measures can be taken to ….Therefore, it’s high time that we took effective measures to …

Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is necessary that we college students….1.2 具體闡述方法和建議

First, …..should…., which is the precondition of….Second, ….is an effective way to…..In addition, … is indispensable to…

Besides, more….should be trained and more….should be built up so as to….To… is not an easy task.And it requires the concerted efforts of all….There is no immediate solution to the problem of….But …might be quite helpful and beneficial.No easy method can solve the prolem of….in short time.But the ….might be the first step on the right way.警示句：

If we ignore the problem, it is very likely that…

No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation, there is every chance that ….We must search for a quick action, because the current situation of …, if permitted to continue, will surely lead to the end/heavy cost of…

Therefore, … is not a necessity, but a must.便條 熟記格式和扣分點(diǎn) 日期寫(xiě)法：

? 月份寫(xiě)法：除五、六、七月外，均可用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)： ? Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec.? 日期最一般的寫(xiě)法是： ? “月，日（基數(shù)），年 ? 例Dec.15, 2003

? 若有星期則加在最前面 稱(chēng)呼寫(xiě)法：

? 對(duì)一定社會(huì)距離，不熟悉的人：

Dear Madam, Dear Sir, Dear President, Dear Mr.Smith ? 對(duì)相識(shí)的人： ?

Dear Shirley 結(jié)尾客套語(yǔ)：

? 和正文隔開(kāi)1-2行 ? 位置偏右 ? 后加逗號(hào) ? 禮貌程度：

? 正式的：Faithfully yours, Truly yours, ? 一般情況： Yours, 卷面布局：

? 向右靠：時(shí)間，結(jié)尾客套語(yǔ)，署名 ? 向左靠：稱(chēng)呼

? 中心：建議段首空四個(gè)字符，兩端對(duì)齊 ? 結(jié)尾客套語(yǔ)和署名不能寫(xiě)在同一行 各個(gè)應(yīng)用功能

2.1邀請(qǐng)，拒絕，建議，2.2祝賀，安慰，詢(xún)問(wèn) 2.3道歉，致謝，請(qǐng)求 2.4通知，廣告，啟事 2.5請(qǐng)假，留言，推薦

練習(xí)原則：熟練把握每種便條的固定內(nèi)容和句型。不犯低級(jí)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和語(yǔ)法失誤。