第一篇：麥克白英文簡(jiǎn)介和讀后感

Abstract And Reviews of Macbeth

Abstract:

Macbeth begins as the heroic warrior who, together with Banquet, fights loyally in support of his king against rebels.Upon returning from his victory, Macbeth and Banquet encounter the three witches, who prophesy that Macbeth shall be thane of Cawdor, and king hereafter, and that Banquet’s children will succeed him on the throne.As Macbeth knows nothing of Cawdor’s part in the rebellion, the prophecies are incredible to him.However, with the first prophesy immediately confirmed be emissaries from Duncan, king of Scotland, Macbeth’s blood-thirsty ambition has been greatly stirred up by the witches’ miraculous prophesy.And when Duncan is on a visit to his castle, Macbeth, who is spurred on by Lady Macbeth, takes the chance to have the King murdered.But Macbeth soon finds that one crime is not enough to keep the crown for him.To keep his crown, he abandons reason to mindless savagery and plunges from covert to open slaughter.He murders Banquet and kills Mac duff’s wife and children and others.Thus, Macbeth has degenerated into a tyrant and mass murderer.While Macbeth flails about him, killing suspected as well as herself, in her sleep, hag-ridden by horror and remorse.Finally she commit herself suicide.Macbeth also experiences a kind of mental disturbance, haunted by the involved all the people of Scotland who are groaning under his yoke and longing for liberation.When the opposing forces march forward, the people eagerly join them in fighting against the tyranny.In the closing scene, Macbeth’s isolation becomes complete.As his castle is surrounded, Macbeth is reduced to a trapped animal and meets his final doom.Malcolm wins the kingship.Reviews:

After learning this drama during this semester, I learn a lot.And here I have some points to talk about.The first one is that I am very impressed by the wittiness of Duncan’s two sons, Malcolm and Dona Bain.When their father is murdered, the situation is a chaos.They don’t know who the murderer is and what their intentions are.They realize that they may be also in danger, as Dona Bain says to Malcolm: “What should be spoken here, where our fate, hid in an auger-hole, may rush, and seize us? Let’s away;our tears are not yet brew’s.” So when Macbeth suggests all meet in the hall together, Malcolm says that”let’s not consort with them” and he goes to England and Dona Bain to Ireland.As we can see, if they don’t flee, they may become the next persons to die, especially Malcolm, who is named by the king the Prince of Cumberland and will inherit the kingship after his father.As the old saying goes, revenge is a dish that should be eaten cold(君子報(bào)仇，十年不晚).The fact also proves that they make the right decision.Several years later, Malcolm comes back, fights with Macbeth and gains the kingship.What I want to say is not that we should revenge our enemies, but that we should keep in reason, keep calm.Think twice before you jump, especially in emergencies and disorders.Another point I’d like to talk about is the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.At the very beginning, we can see that they have a very good

relationship.Before he comes back home, Macbeth has already send a letter home to Lady Macbeth to tell her the success of the war and the three witches’ prophesy.When Macbeth hesitate if murder Duncan or not, Lady Macbeth scolds him as coward.All these indicate that they are in a good relationship.After Duncan is killed, in order to clear the way to become the king, Macbeth plans to kill Banquet and his son.But he doesn’t tell his wife.Their relation is going badly.We can infer that Macbeth doesn’t tell Lady Macbeth his plan to kill Mac duff’s wife and children either.Because in Act Ⅴ Scene Ⅰ, when Lady Macbeth is sleep walking, she says: “The Thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now?”And finally when his wife is dead, he is very cold, just saying: “she could have died hereafter;there would have been a time for such a word.” How comes a loving couple of the old days becomes strangers!It’s the blood-thirsty ambition that counts.From this, I learn that sometimes ambition is not a good thing.And if you have a proper ambition, such as becoming a champion in a competition or getting the highest score in an exam, you should get it through proper means, such as practicing a lot and study hard but not through cheating.Also, I learn that wife is an important role in a family.She should always lead the husband to go the right way to get the right thing.Otherwise, she could be the one who is hurt mostly.

第二篇：麥克白英文讀后感

The great writer Maxim Gorky once said: “the book is the ladder of human progress.” indeed reading can cultivate sentiments, reading can broaden our horizons, the book from the ocean for drip sentiment, hone their own, improve oneself, one of Shakespeare's four tragedies“ Mike white” rich life philosophy, I see Mike White's tragedy, also discusses the social tragedy.In sixteenth Century in England, all kinds of social contradictions increasingly apparent, the war with France, Scotland and Spain strained relations, chaotic, and relaxation, financial constraints, the price expensive, particularly troublesome is the sharp religious sect conflict, from the physiocracy to mercantilism market economy transition and because the enclosure movement caused serious the refugee problem in social environment, extreme individualistic malign expand, and the author for the “ good” the harmony between person and person, love, peace, human nature and moral responsibilities of the ideal life is completely draw further apart, in Mike White's era, society is not peaceful, although he and Norway did not openly joint, but his treason felony is his own confession, and have proved, that he ruined.Mike white superego attempts and self-indulgent, magnifying self realization value, and finally to torture yourself, self-reflection sin means to achieve self salvation of soul and self purification.Right desire driving force the binding is often greater than the superego, Mike white and lose all standing and reputation, but bring trouble to oneself, not to accept the influence of witch.But she is a bad fall into a wrong path, murder is Mike white, who was the victim of Duncan became Mike white killings direct accomplice, direct reasons, forced Mike to white Dutch act other than, but Duncan himself.If Duncan is not on the issue of succession to Mike white with a desperate fight Gong Yan, not before leaving their action for Mike white manufacturing attack conditions, Mike white and the witch is incapable of action, and Mike white lady represents the most arrogant character in Mike white, the hardest part of it, she can do to kill their sons and daughters, so cruel extreme means to confirm Mike white the murder was determined, Mike White's tragic fate already cannot avoid.In to help her husband to usurp the throne in the process, she showed a strong will, strong personality, calm mind, extraordinary talent and courage, in lust with love, she would love to return for the desire for power, showing how she cruel and inhuman.Many reasons lead to the Mike White's murder, step by step toward the abyof evil, witch, ghosts and gods, dark fantasy, Mike White gave himself up completely at the mercy of supernatural inextricably bogged down in, show Strong fatalism, man's fate seemed entirely in the hands of the nether world, but also by the desire for power completely devoid of human ambition.The tragedy of the entirety is not limited to personal destiny, but the feudal ruling clainner palace struggle, the common law court contradiction, the author reveals the desire to destroy the power at the same time, the profound description of the tyrant, the tyranny of the destruction, to the society, the people have brought disaster, it shows the people of disaster, the ill-fated, through bold revealed miserable, Horror Picture of society and social atmosphere to reflect the essence of the times, the author exposes extreme individualism and the life path of anti-humanity, anti human essence, also criticized the existing in the real world of lust, affirmed the humanist principle of beneficence, affirmed the conscience, revealing ambition and love be irreconcilable opposed to, the feudal autocratic monarchy, strongly condemned the tyranny of the autocrat and traitor to the people, people have the right to overthrow the tyranny of affirmative, have the right to destroy the

tyrant, the authors advocate the principle of beneficence, call and affirmed the “ conscience”, points out that ambition with benevolence be irreconcilable opposed to, love is human nature, cruel against humanity, he once for the ideal fight, just because the ideal ambition to become metamorphic for most evil murderer, with Mike white as a representative of the feudal ruling clain the pursuit of power The extinction of human brutality careerist.His tragedy reflects the personal ambition infinite development inevitable result, the social attributes of the decision.In between man and nature, people are afraid of the mystery of nature and immense power, only to follow nature 's mercy, to jump out the nature of the palm.Desire is terrible, if not restrained, it will make a person become the villain, which leads to the small self destruction, will harm the country and the people.So we college students to do some meaningful things by their example of discrimination, to better improve themselves, not on the basis of previous more corrupt.We are influenced by the higher education.From various points of view, we are soberly aware.In the era of the development of our speciality, for national construction makes contribution.Promote positive advanced thought, in twenty-first Century, the real college students style let the world praise.

第三篇：麥克白英文分析

The tragedy of Macbeth

It’s well known that William Shakespeare is a famous and great dramatist who has wrote many splendid dramas.If someone ask us what his four tragic dramas are，we may blurt out Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth without hesitation.All of the works could show Shakespeare’s great achievement in writing.I’m sure that most people are familiar with the classic sentence “To be or not to be, that’s a question” from Hamlet.The tragedy of Macbeth was the last tragic drama of four, which was wrote in 1606.It represented the tragedy of destiny and man’s character.The story was happened in Scotland and England.The leading character was named Macbeth who was regarded as a hero of Scotland by people after beating King Norway’s army for defending Scotland, and King Lear wanted to give him rich awards and great honor.But it was sad that in the meantime Macbeth came across three ugly witches in the wild who attempted wickedly to tempt Macbeth to commit.They told Macbeth he would be The Thane of Cawdor soon and the king of Scotland eventually, but the bad thing was it was his friend Banquo’s sons, not his sons, who would be the king of Scotland after Macbeth.At the beginning, Macbeth thought this was unbelievable and felt really confused.Before long King Duncan sent his nobleman Angus and Lennox to transmit his order that Macbeth was to be ennobled as The Thane of Cawdor soon.Obviously，Macbeth was so surprised and excited that he1

held the foolish view that the three witches’ prediction was true.Hence he wrote a letter to tell his wife what the three ugly witches had said to him and they premeditated to kill King Duncan to displace him.Perhaps it was a wrong coincidence that King Duncan and his servants went to Macbeth’s castle for a rest one night.Therefore，Macbeth got a good chance to rebel.The couple inebriated the two gatekeepers in King

Duncan’s room and killed King Duncan noiselessly with their swords in the midnight.When the morning awaked the people in the castle，everything surely been known in a little time.Macduff, the nobleman of Scotland, was the first who found King Duncan being killed.To conceal the truth, Macbeth made people mistakenly think that King Duncan was killed by the two gatekeepers and killed them immediately without asking others.Soon after Macbeth been the king of Scotland successfully, but he also worried about what the three witches had told him.So he must kill his friend Banquo and Banquo’s sons to guarantee his sons would be the king after him.One night his conspiracy succeeded again, Banquo was killed by Macbeth’s flunky.But as an old saying goes“What is done by night appears by day.”Some people including Macduff gradually doubted that Macbeth was the rebel who killed King Duncan to usurp the power.As a loyal nobleman of King Duncan, he absconded to England secretly to find Prince Malcolm, King Duncan’s son.While Macbeth known it, he

was so angry that killed Macduff ’s son and wife cruelly.Macduff arrived in England successfully and found the prince, because of their great effort, they smoothly got the help from England kingdom and organized a strong army back to Scotland to defeat Macbeth.But at this emergency moment, Macbeth still firmly believed what the three ugly witches had said to him“Macbeth shall never be vanquished until Great Birnam woods move to high Dunsinane hill.Shall come against him.”“Be bloody, bold, and resolute, laugh to scorn the power of man，for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.”So as we can imagine where the miserable thing would go to next.With a strong hatred, Malcolm and Macduff decided to launch an attack against Macbeth near Birnam woods finally.In order to mistake the enemy, Malcolm commanded the soldiers to cut down the tree branches to hide themselves.Just as the three witches had said before，the Birnam woods moved by soldiers’ hands.What’s worse，Macduff said he was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped（it means Macduff was

caesarian rather than born normally by his mother）Until now, Macbeth known his serious fault, what a cruel, greedy, foolish man he was and deeply regretted his former actions.As we can expected，Macbeth been killed by Macduff finally and Malcolm as his father King Duncan became the king of Scotland.As far as I am concerned, the tragedy of Macbeth mostly causes by

his wild careerism.No matter how the three cunning witches bewitch his mind，how mightily his wife encourages him to rebel.If he contents with what he has got from the King Lear and has a thankful heart to keep conscience, everything will be much different.It is normal for us to pursue power, but what we should remember in our hearts is never be excessive.Macbeth has to make mistakes one after another to make up for what he does before.Therefore，he gradually kills more and more people, actually he is often afraid of what he has done.Maybe after Adam and Eve eating the fruits on the tree of good and evil, human can’t avoid making mistakes.From the drama we can see William Shakespeare character Macbeth in humanistic perspective.Macbeth is a full man not only should not be simply identified as a bad person, but also somewhat an innocent man who can arouse our sympathy.Although he kills many people，at least, for a long time he have grilled his conscience.In the end，due to his wild careerism keeps going on, what waits for him is finally finding being cheated by the three witches and lose his precious life sadly.

第四篇：《麥克白》讀后感

讀《麥克白》有感

我們都在這塵世中掙扎，只是你多了太多的捉弄和悲哀，致這世上所有的“麥克白”

在我短短幾個(gè)月的大學(xué)生活中，我有很多很多的時(shí)間與書籍作伴，我在很多的書中獲得了我從未經(jīng)歷過的人生感悟，這些感受也讓我思考出很多受益終生的處事原則，我也在書中遇到了你——被命運(yùn)捉弄的麥克白

人們常說，麥克白是一個(gè)十足的惡人——弒君、篡位、兇殘、暴虐、嗜殺……幾乎一無是處。但是如果你們翻開《麥克白》的劇本細(xì)細(xì)閱讀一下，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真相其實(shí)不然，麥克白最初的時(shí)候是一名驍勇善戰(zhàn)且赤膽忠心的蘇格蘭大將，曾幾乎憑一己之力平定了一場(chǎng)叛亂。他用自己的生命保衛(wèi)著他的國(guó)家和人民，那時(shí)的他是正義的化身，人民的英雄。

麥克白其實(shí)是蘇格蘭王室，國(guó)王鄧肯的表弟。我覺得身為王室貴族的麥克白對(duì)王位肯定會(huì)有不一樣的情緒。但是，這樣的情緒應(yīng)該是每一位王室都會(huì)有的吧，那時(shí)的麥克白一定是善良且正義的。

但人們的想法總是會(huì)因某種外在的因素而一觸而發(fā)。真正觸發(fā)麥克白這種念頭的，則是那次在荒原他和另一員大將班柯與三個(gè)女巫的邂逅。三個(gè)女巫對(duì)麥克白說：“萬福，麥克白!祝福你，葛萊密斯爵士!萬福，麥克白!祝福你，考特爵士!萬福，麥克白，未來的君王!”她們又對(duì)班柯說：“祝福!祝福!祝福!比麥克白低微，可是你的地位在他之上。不像麥克白那樣幸運(yùn)，可是比他更有福。你雖然不是君王，你的子孫將要君臨一國(guó)?！北緛睇溈税撞幌嘈殴砩瘢瑢?duì)這些話語只會(huì)付諸一笑，可是，偏偏一場(chǎng)巧合觸動(dòng)了麥克白的心思。麥克白剛剛轉(zhuǎn)身，便看見一個(gè)大臣騎馬飛馳而來，告訴他考特爵士通敵叛國(guó)，已經(jīng)被鄧肯王斬殺。大臣告訴他，國(guó)王因他戰(zhàn)功赫赫而將考特爵士轉(zhuǎn)封給了他，而且國(guó)王晚上將去他家住宿。麥克白很高興，與此同時(shí)他也覺得似乎那些女巫的預(yù)言真的不是空穴來風(fēng)，自己真的有可能成為未來的君王。就這樣，一個(gè)潛藏的野心浮上了表面，麥克白也從此走出了他從忠臣到暴君的第一步。

可是一個(gè)有野心的人不一定知道自己應(yīng)該用什么樣的方式去達(dá)成它，需要一個(gè)人，一個(gè)足夠貪心的人來教導(dǎo)他。本來麥克白或許會(huì)就此罷休，可是偏偏他的夫人就是一個(gè)貪心的女人，心中充滿了欲望。她聽麥克白敘述了他的奇遇，以及鄧肯王要來家中住宿，一個(gè)邪念頓時(shí)涌上心頭：她想讓麥克白在鄧肯熟睡之際將其刺殺，以便讓麥克白迅速登上王位。麥克白畢竟還良心未泯，不愿意弒君篡位。但是，麥克白的意志是脆弱的，經(jīng)不住夫人接二連三的激將。有一次，她甚至說麥克白是一個(gè)懦夫，這是勇猛的麥克白最不能忍受的。在夫人的慫恿下，麥克白在深夜進(jìn)入了鄧肯王的臥室，刺殺了鄧肯王，并嫁禍于國(guó)王的兩個(gè)衛(wèi)兵。第二天，麥克白又以謀反的罪名殺死了兩個(gè)無辜的衛(wèi)兵，銷毀了一切證據(jù)。鄧肯死后，鄧肯的兩個(gè)兒子馬爾康和道納本逃亡國(guó)外，被人懷疑弒父潛逃;而麥克白因位高權(quán)重，又是王室貴族，被大臣們擁立為新的君王。麥克白登上了王位，如愿以償。盡管如此，這次弒君行為也讓麥克白從此失去了安寧，就像《麥克白》中所說的那樣：“葛萊密斯已經(jīng)殺害了睡眠，所以考特將再也得不到睡眠，麥克白將再也得不到睡眠!”麥克白的內(nèi)心也從此被內(nèi)疚所捆綁，他曾看著自己沾滿鮮血的雙手，說：“這是什么手!嘿!它們要挖出我的眼睛。大洋里所有的水，能夠洗凈我手上的血跡嗎?不，恐怕我這一手的血，倒要把一碧無垠的海水染成一片殷紅呢?！?/p>

但是，以不義得來的王位必須以罪惡加以鞏固。麥克白登上王位后，想起了女巫們對(duì)班柯所說的話語，他覺得十分驚恐懼，便派刺客去暗殺班柯和他的兒子弗里恩斯。班柯雖然死了，但弗里恩斯卻逃去了，這也從此成為麥克白的一塊心病。麥克白為了確保自己統(tǒng)治的穩(wěn)定，又去拜訪了那三個(gè)女巫。這次女巫派鬼魂對(duì)他預(yù)言，說麥克白要留心費(fèi)埔爵士麥克德夫，還說麥克白可以將所有人類的力量付諸一笑，沒有婦人所生的人能傷害麥克白，并且麥克白永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被擊敗，除非勃南的森林有朝一日向麥克白的首都鄧西嫩移動(dòng)。麥克白很高興，但為了確保自己的絕對(duì)安全，他又派刺客襲擊了麥克德夫的城堡，把麥克德夫的妻兒殺得一干二凈，但麥克德夫已經(jīng)逃往了英格蘭。這一輪的殺戮過后，麥克白成為了一個(gè)十足的暴君。

惡人是終究要受到懲罰的。麥克白雖然殺了這么多的人，但仍然得不到安寧，還眾叛親離。麥克白覺得，他的人生“不過是一個(gè)行走的影子，一個(gè)在舞臺(tái)上指手畫腳的拙劣的伶人，登場(chǎng)片刻，就在無聲無臭中悄然退下，它是一個(gè)愚人所講的故事，充滿著喧嘩與騷動(dòng)，卻找不到一點(diǎn)意義”。所有的爵士都背叛了麥克白，前往英格蘭去投奔潛藏在那兒的鄧肯長(zhǎng)子馬爾康。馬爾康在英格蘭的支持下，舉兵進(jìn)攻麥克白。與此同時(shí)，惡貫滿盈的麥克白夫人也因負(fù)疚過多而精神崩潰，患了夢(mèng)游癥，在夜間自殺了。馬爾康所率領(lǐng)的軍隊(duì)來到了勃南森林附近，馬爾康命令士兵們一人折一根樹枝做掩護(hù)，向鄧西嫩進(jìn)軍。麥克白在鄧西嫩的城頭上眺望敵軍，看到一大片“樹林”正從勃南森林向鄧西嫩移動(dòng)。鬼魂的預(yù)言應(yīng)驗(yàn)了，“勃南森林”真的正在向鄧西嫩移動(dòng)。麥克白有些膽怯，但想到鬼魂曾說沒有婦人所生的人能擊敗他，麥克白再次拾起了勇氣。他出城迎戰(zhàn)，再次重現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年作為忠臣時(shí)那橫掃千軍的威風(fēng)。但由于他的士兵不斷倒戈，麥克白退入了城內(nèi)。在王宮內(nèi)，麥克白與麥克德夫狹路相逢。麥克德夫要為家人報(bào)仇，要和麥克白決斗。麥克白很藐視麥克德夫，說女巫預(yù)言沒有婦人所生的人能擊敗他。麥克德夫說，讓你的女巫告訴你，麥克德夫是不足月就從母腹中剖出來的，不是婦人所生的。麥克白醒悟了，明白了女巫的邪惡和模棱兩可，但事已至此，他仍要和麥克德夫血戰(zhàn)到底。最終，麥克白被麥克德夫斬殺，一代暴君終于落得個(gè)梟首示眾的下場(chǎng)。

麥克白的命運(yùn)是悲劇性的，他原是一個(gè)忠臣，女巫的蠱惑，夫人的慫恿，激發(fā)了他的野心，讓他變得邪惡，最終篡奪了王位。為了鞏固自己的王位，他又大開殺戒，成為了一個(gè)千夫所指的暴君。麥克白就這樣一步步地墮落，變得越來越陰邪，直到最后被正義之師所討伐。莎士比亞的這部悲劇揭示了人心的罪惡：一個(gè)看似心無邪念的人也可能會(huì)因種種外在因素而一步步墮落，直到自取滅亡，自我毀滅，就像麥克白一樣?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也有許多的“麥克白”，他們是被世人痛恨的可恨之人，他們也是被命運(yùn)捉弄的可憐之人，我只希望到最后他們能夠幡然醒悟或是能夠知道自己錯(cuò)在何處。

第五篇：《麥克白》讀后感

《麥克白》讀后感

李思瑤

《麥克白》是莎士比亞四大悲劇之一，它講述了將軍麥克白因聽信女巫讒言，認(rèn)為自己可以當(dāng)國(guó)王，便弒王篡位，將善良的鄧肯殺害。又因?yàn)椴录蓺埲虤⒑ε笥?、朝臣，成為一代暴君，最終被正義力量打敗的故事。我覺得它的悲哀不言而喻：善良的麥克白被女巫蠱惑，在野心的驅(qū)使下由勇敢變?yōu)榱死淇釤o情，并殘忍殺害許多無辜生命，不思悔改。最后這個(gè)選擇相信預(yù)言的人最終也死于預(yù)言中的結(jié)局。

通過這個(gè)故事，我們應(yīng)該正確認(rèn)識(shí)“野心”這個(gè)看不見摸不著卻可左右你一生的神秘力量。起初麥克白“希望做一個(gè)偉大的人物，有巨大野心”但“缺少和那種野心相隨聯(lián)屬的奸惡”，他“欲望很大，但又希望只用正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄巍?。在女巫的誘惑和妻子的慫恿下，麥克白痛下殺手，接連犯罪。雖然在他登上王位的那一刻，巨大的財(cái)富、權(quán)力滿足了他的野心，但自己犯下的種種罪惡使得他在人生旅途中迷失了本真，變得猜疑、冷酷、坐臥不安，最終被鄧肯之子和他請(qǐng)來的英格蘭援軍的圍攻致死。野心其實(shí)是應(yīng)該有的，但在于你如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它。犯下滔天大罪或是腳踏實(shí)地堅(jiān)持奮斗，在了解了這個(gè)故事后，你便會(huì)有正確堅(jiān)定的選擇。而野心這個(gè)神秘的力量同時(shí)需要你合理地操控它，因?yàn)樗悄阕呦虺晒Φ膭?dòng)力，也可能是將你推入泥沼的巨大力量。當(dāng)今那些貪污受賄的官員難道是不懂這個(gè)道理么？確實(shí)明知故犯罷了。

或許這個(gè)道理太過于簡(jiǎn)單，我想只有細(xì)細(xì)品讀麥克白的一生后，才會(huì)有深刻印象和理解。