第一篇：熱門商業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照

熱門商業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照

outbound travel：出境游

Outbound travel by Chinese citizens started in 1997 with destinations consisting merely of Thailand，Singapore，Malaysia，the Philippines as well as China’s Hong Kong and Macao.Only 5.32 million Chinese citizens traveled abroad the same year，the official said.assembly line：裝配線

Airbus agreed with Premier Wen Jiabao on Sunday to study the possibility of setting up an assembly line in China —— a move that could see its jets being built outside Europe for the first time.attrition：人員自然縮減

Wagoner said the job cuts will come primarily through attrition and early-retirement packages to mitigate the impact on workers.money broker：貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人

China’s banking regulator on Friday published detailed rules for the implementation of provisions to manage money brokers.blockbuster：巨片、大片

Hong Kong blockbusters swept the major prizes of Taiwan’s 42nd Golden Horse Film Awards，considered one of the top awards events of the Chinese-language film industry.smooth over：消除

The accord is aimed at smoothing over a rough spot in the US-China trade relationship before President George Bush visits Beijing in the middle of this month.reshuffle：改組；調(diào)整

A financial reshuffle by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China，which was transformed into a joint stock company，is more or less finished.severence pay：解雇金

“Laying of workers is a tough decision to make because of the strong relation witth workers and the high severance pay，” he said.cutoff point：起征點

China’s monthly personal income tax cutoff point was lifted to 1，600 yuan from 1，500 yuan after drawing on public opinions from the first-ever legislature hearing held on Sept.27.write off：勾銷債款

Reform measures，including 2 billion yuan（US$246 million）in central bank bills to help write off bad loans as well as efforts to improve management，have already yielded results.upstart：暴發(fā)戶；新貴

Facing intense competition both from global rivals like General Motors Corp.and domestic upstarts like Chery Automobile Co.，VW has seen its market share drop to 18 percent，from well over 50 percent in the 1990s.buy into：買入股票

Once finalized，the deal would mark the European firm’s first direct investment in China’s banking industry，after it lost a bid to buy into Bank of Beijing in March to Dutch rival ING and the World Bank’s International Finance Corp.liquidator：清算人

Stephen Liu Yiu-keung and Yeo Boon-ann have been appointed as joint liquidatorsof the company，to implement the transactions outlined in the Settlement Deed.brisk：興旺的；生機勃勃的It is estimated that the sales volume of gold and jewelry during the week-long holiday saw a year-on-year increase of around 35 percent as business was brisk throughout the country

at a discount：打折扣

The valuation is at a discount to the country’s number-five lender，Bank of Communications（BoCom），whose shares trade at about 2.2 times book.peak season：高峰期

The first and last three days will be thepeak season of the National Day holiday.The aviation industry has entered into high season，with 400，000 passengers transporting everyday and load factor is close to 75 percent.headcount：職員總數(shù)

“These headcount reductions are indispensable.They will contribute to significant improvements in the competitiveness of Mercedes-Benz through an increase in productivity，” the company said.bow out：由…退出

Dozens of MP3 player manufacturers in Shenzhen are bowing outas fierce competition has severely squeezed their profit margins.market maker：做市商

The People’s Bank of China may name banks including HSBC Holdings Plc.，Citigroup Inc.and Bank of China as market makers in the yuan，a step toward a freely traded currency，bankers and traders familiar with the situation said.tone up：增加

“These firms make a decisive contribution to job creation.Our aim is to liberate their massive potential to improve competitiveness，tone up employment，boost economic growth and encourage social cohesion，” Sioufas said.gyration：波動

Disruptions to oil and gas supplies may add to energy price gyrations，they said.wean off：使脫離

China’s central bank pledged Monday to keep the newly unshackled yuan basically stable but urged fresh efforts to wean the economy off export-driven growth.curb：抑制；控制

The physical and psychological damage caused by Hurricane Katrina is likely to reverberate across the global economy in ways that will curb growth well into 2006，economists say.perk up：振作起來

There were no significant changes from prior quarters，and SupportSoft met revenue estimates.During the conference call，however，management raised an issue that made my ears perk up.cap：限制

In an effort to gain some control over what motorists pay at the pump，Hawaii on Wednesday became the first state in the U.S.to set caps on the wholesale price of gasoline.mortgage：抵押貸款

Rates on 30-year mortgages declined this week after posting increases for six consecutive weeks.proceeds：收益

The Internet search leader said it will use the proceeds for “general corporate purposes，” including possible acquisitions.Google added that it currently has no agreements or commitments to make a material purchase.downturn：衰退

“Six weeks after the July 7 attacks killed 56 people，including four suicide bombers，the Greater London

Authority（GLA）accepts there has been some downturn，”the economic daily reported.inflation ：通貨膨脹

Consumer inflation shot up in July as rising gasoline prices pinched drivers’ wallets from coast to coast.Initial public offering：公開募股

Now the startup founded by two Chinese veterans of American tech firms is preparing to follow Google’s example with an initial public offering in the United States，hoping to raise $45 million.Skew：曲解；歪曲

However，that comparison is skewed because the sale of IBM’s personal computer division to China’s Lenovo Group Ltd.closed on May 1，lowering the figures IBM posted in the remaining two months of the quarter.Looking only at continuing operations，IBM showed a profit of $1.85 billion，$1.14 per share.Population：種群，族群

“There are clear differences between the two populations that had not been previously recognized and these were confirmed by the studies on DNA，” said Isabel Beasley，a doctoral student at James Cook University’s School of Tropical Environmental Studies and Geography.Unionized：工會組織的But aside from giving interns valuable experience，the program is a relatively cheap source of labor for Disney and sometimes worries the unionized workers，although union officials approved the program when it began almost 25 years ago.Same-store sales：同店銷售額

Wal-Mart Stores Inc.raised its forecast for June same-store sales，citing demand for seasonal and general merchandise.Threshold：上限，極限

With $60 no longer a thresholdprices appeared set to go even higher，analysts said.Big-ticket：高價的，昂貴的Entrepreneurs grumble that executives pander to big-ticket electronics vendors and industrial manufacturersa symbolic gesture，analysts said，since the cartel is already pumping that much.Including Iraq，which is not bound by the official quota，OPEC’s daily output was 29.3 million barrels a day in May，according to the International Energy Agency.Newswire：新聞專線

The April figure was also better than the 4.5 percent forecast by economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires.Happy Hour：歡樂時光

Beer-swilling Britons face a sobering prospect： an unhappy hour.A group representing about half the country’s pubs and bars said Monday it is curbing Happy Hour offers and other deals that encourage irresponsible drinking，a British pastime that has come under increasing attack from the government.Bear out：證實

Scientists are excited about a vitamin again.But unlike fads that sizzled and fizzled，the evidence this time is strong and keeps growing.If it bears out，it will challenge one of medicine’s most fundamental beliefs： that

people need to coat themselves with sunscreen whenever they’re in the sun.Doing that may actually contribute to far more cancer deaths than it prevents，some researchers think.Stitch：縫合，縫綴

The goal of the merger is to stitch together two geographically distinct carriers wih a history of financial struggles into a stronger airline that would compete better with lower-cost rivals such as Southwest Airlines Inc.and JetBlue Airways Corp.US Airways has a strong presence on the East Coast，and in the Caribbean，while America West operates across the West from hubs in Phoenix and Las Vegas.Out-of-state：外州的Wine lovers can’t be barred from shipping home bottles purchased from out-of-state vineyards they visit in person or on the Internet，the Supreme Court said Monday in a decision toasted by the wine industry.Shade：細(xì)微差別

Disney’s profit of $698 million，or 33 cents a share，was a shade above Wall Street estimates and contrasts with the $537 million，or 26 cents，it earned a year earlier.Revenue in the period ended April 2 climbed 9% to $7.8 billion.Ratification：批準(zhǔn)，承認(rèn)

Bahrain has its own agreement awaiting U.S.Congress ratification.Two other members of the six-state Gulf Cooperation Council —— Oman and the United Arab Emirates —— have started talks on free trade deals with the U.S.Repellent：驅(qū)蟲劑

After years of promoting the chemical DEET as the best defense against West Nile-bearing mosquitoes，the government for the first time is recommending the use of two other insect repellents.Thriller：驚悚片

Nicole Kidman and Sean Penn’s “The Interpreter” translated into solid box-office as the United Nations thriller debuted with $22.8 million to top the weekend for Hollywood.Peck：啄，輕吻

The “MareNostrum，” built by IBM Corp.，boasts 40 teraflops of speed.It can make more calculations in one second than a human pecking at a calculator could make in 10 million years.Buyout：全部買下

Shares in Lenovo Group，the largest Chinese maker of personal computers，rose Thursday after three buyout funds bought a stake in the company for $350 million.Oust：驅(qū)逐，罷黜

Mr Hurd，currently head of smaller US computer services group NCR，will replace Carly Fiorina，who was ousted from HP in February.HP’s shares closed up 8.1% in Tuesday trading in New York，following initial speculation of Mr Hurd’s appointment.Realism：真實性，逼真度

A judge has ordered Sony Corp.to pay $90.7 million to a company that develops technology that enhances video game realism but immediately stayed an order that would halt U.S.sales of Sony’s popular PlayStation consoles.Epizootic：家畜流行病

The report said the State Emergency Veterinary and Anti-Epizootic Committee was working on the problem，reporting outbreaks in “a few” locations，including the Hadang Chicken Farm，one of Pyongyang’s largest.Capsize：傾覆

Bernard Ebbers，the once-swaggering CEO of WorldCom，was convicted Tuesday of engineering the largest corporate fraud in U.S.historyfor the first million sold-a copy of the “Spider-Man 2” movie on the new Universal Media Disc format that Sony designed for the PSP.Shoot up：暴漲，迅速生長

Shares in Google jumped 9 percent to a record high after the company reported net income shot up more than seven times from a year earlier，beating estimates by a wide margin.Holidaymaker：度假者

The devastating tsunami that wiped out cities，seaside communities and holiday resorts in southern Asia has not put holidaymakers off visiting the region，a survey has found.Get an edge：取勝

When it comes to recruiting students for college，admissions officials are turning to increasingly outlandish stunts to get the attention of high schoolers.Birthday cards，ski weekends and even reality TV shows are being used by colleges and universities to get an edge.Shirtsleeve：只穿襯衣的，非正式的Hiring the shirtsleeve crowd represents a shift in the economy toward higher-paying jobs and a more skilled workforce.It also indicates that some companies that squeezed their middle managements four years ago are starting to rebuild them.

第二篇：常用術(shù)語中英文對照

十、常用術(shù)語中英文對照 人生規(guī)劃Life planning

自我介紹Self-introduction 目標(biāo)Target

孔子Confucius

《論語》The Analects of Confucius 修身養(yǎng)性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism

詩歌Poem

賞析Appreciation

閱讀理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception

意象Imagery

情感Emotion

朗誦Recite

策劃Consultant

情景模擬Scenario simulation 記憶Memory

貝多芬Beethoven

命運交響曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音樂Classical music 莫扎特Mozart

費加羅的婚禮The Marriage of Figaro 蕭伯納George Bernard Shaw 戲劇Drama

理想主義Idealism

人道精神Humanity

反抗性Resistance

辯論Debate

演講Speech

主題Theme

財富Wealth

品格Character

《紅樓夢》Dream in Red Mansions 葉芝Yeats

當(dāng)你老了 when you are old 情景Scene

道家Taoism

無為而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消極避世Indifference

散文Prose

小說Novel

文學(xué)性Literary

語言Language

修辭Rhetoric

敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉擇Choice

普通話Mandarin

個人簡歷Resume

招聘求職Recruitment 求職信Cover letter

自薦書Written submissions 崗位Post

市場營銷Marketing

物流Logistics

食品檢測Food testing 高分子Macromolecule

就業(yè)形勢Employment situation 畢業(yè)論文Thesis

摘要Abstract

關(guān)鍵詞Keyword

答辯defense

第三篇：貿(mào)易術(shù)語中英文對照

國際貿(mào)易——

出口信貸 export credit

出口津貼 export subsidy

商品傾銷 dumping

外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences

保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade

貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

進口配額制 import quotas

自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone

對外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade

國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade

普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

價格條件——

價格術(shù)語trade term(price term)

運費freight

單價 price

碼頭費wharfage

總值 total value

卸貨費landing charges

金額 amount

關(guān)稅customs duty

凈價 net price

印花稅stamp duty

含傭價price including commission

港口稅portdues

回傭return commission

裝運港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance

卸貨港port of discharge

批發(fā)價 wholesale price

目的港portof destination

零售價 retail price

進口許口證inportlicence

現(xiàn)貨價格spot price

出口許口證exportlicence

期貨價格forward price

現(xiàn)行價格（時價）current price/ prevailing price

國際市場價格 world(International)Marketprice

離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-free on board

成本加運費價（離岸加運費價）C&F-cost and freight

到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交貨條件——

交貨delivery

輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

裝運、裝船shipment

租船charter(the chartered shep)

交貨時間 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

裝運期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托運人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收貨人consignee

班輪regular shipping liner

駁船lighter

艙位shipping space

油輪tanker

報關(guān)clearance of goods

陸運收據(jù)cargo receipt

提貨to take delivery of goods

空運提單airway bill

正本提單original BL

選擇港（任意港）optional port

選港費optional charges

選港費由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment 在……(時間）

分兩批裝船 shipment during……in two lots

在……(時間）平均分兩批裝船 shipment during……in two equal lots

分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments

分三個月，每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments

立即裝運 immediate shipments

即期裝運 prompt shipments

收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

交易磋商、合同簽訂——

訂單 indent

訂貨；訂購 book;booking

電復(fù) cable reply

實盤 firm offer

遞盤 bid;bidding

遞實盤 bid firm

還盤 counter offer

發(fā)盤（發(fā)價)offer

發(fā)實盤 offer firm

詢盤（詢價）inquiry;enquiry

交易磋商、合同簽訂——

指示性價格 price indication

速復(fù) reply immediately

參考價 reference price

習(xí)慣做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受約束 without engagement

業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion

限**復(fù) subject to reply **

限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**: valid till **

購貨合同 purchase contract

銷售合同 sales contract

購貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation

銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation

一般交易條件 general terms and conditions

以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale

需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to sellers confirmation

需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation

貿(mào)易方式——

INT(拍賣auction)

寄售consignment

招標(biāo)invitation of tender

投標(biāo)submission of tender

一般代理人agent

總代理人general agent

代理協(xié)議agency agreement

累計傭金accumulative commission

補償貿(mào)易compensation trade

（或抵償貿(mào)易）compensating/compensatory trade

（又叫：往返貿(mào)易）counter trade

來料加工processing on giving materials

來料裝配assembling on provided parts

獨家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusive right

獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement

獨家代理 sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;

品質(zhì)條件——

品質(zhì) quality

原樣 original sample

規(guī)格 specifications

復(fù)樣 duplicate sample

說明 description

對等樣品 countersample

標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type

參考樣品 reference sample

商品目錄 catalogue

封樣 sealed sample

宣傳小冊 pamphlet

公差 tolerance

exclusive agent

貨號 article No.花色（搭配）assortment

樣品 sample 5%

增減 5% plus or minus

代表性樣品 representative sample

大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality

商檢仲裁——

索賠 claim

爭議disputes

罰金條款 penalty

仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin

品質(zhì)檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)

**商品檢驗局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)

品質(zhì)、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate

數(shù)量條件——

個數(shù) number

凈重 net weight

容積 capacity

毛作凈 gross for net

體積 volume

皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight

溢短裝條款 more or less clause

外 匯——

外匯 foreign exchange

法定貶值 devaluation

外幣 foreign currency

法定升值 revaluation

匯率 rate of exchange

浮動匯率floating rate

國際收支 balance of payments

硬通貨 hard currency

直接標(biāo)價 direct quotation

軟通貨 soft currency

間接標(biāo)價 indirect quotation

金平價 gold standard

買入?yún)R率 buying rate

通貨膨脹 inflation

賣出匯率 selling rate

固定匯率 fixed rate

金本位制度 gold standard

黃金輸送點 gold points 鑄幣平價 mint par

紙幣制度 paper money system

國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund

黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve

匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

第四篇：電氣工程術(shù)語中英文對照

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pdf文檔可能在WAP端瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優(yōu)先選擇TXT，或下載源文件到本機查看。電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表 generator turbogenerator hydrogenerator hydraulic turbine steam turbine dynamo motor stator rotor power transformer variable transformer taped transformer step up(down)transformer circuit breaker CB 發(fā)電機 汽輪發(fā)電機 水輪發(fā)電機 水輪機 汽輪機 直流發(fā)電機 電動機 定子 轉(zhuǎn)子 電力變壓器 調(diào)壓變壓器 多級變壓器 升(降)壓變壓器 斷路器 多油斷路器 少油斷路器 真空斷路器 SF6 斷路器 電壓互感器 電流互感器 隔離開關(guān) 接地開關(guān) 同步發(fā)電機 異步電機 絕緣子 避雷器 氧化鋅避雷器 母線 架空線 傳輸線(同軸)電纜 鐵芯 繞組 套管 波頭(尾)電阻 換流站 鋼芯鋁絞線 gas insulated substation GIS neutral point moving contact fixed contact arc-extinguishing chamber stray capacitance stray inductance sphere gap bushing tap grounding wire electrostatic voltmeter ammeter grounding capacitance voltage divider surge impedance Schering bridge Rogowski coil oscilloscope peak voltmeter conductor cascade transformer coupling capacitor test object detection impedance substation hydro power station thermal power station nuclear power station oil-filled power cable mixed divider XLPE cable relay tuned circuit suspension insulator porcelain insulator glass insulator flash counter charging(damping)resistor 氣體絕緣變電站 中性點 動觸頭 靜觸頭 滅弧室 雜散電容 雜散電感 球隙 套管末屏接地線 靜電電壓表 電流表 對地電容 分壓器 波阻抗 西林電橋 羅可夫斯基線圈 示波器 峰值電壓表 導(dǎo)線 串級變壓器 耦合電容 被試品 檢測阻抗 變電站 水力發(fā)電站 火力發(fā)電站 核電站 充油電力電纜(阻容)混合分壓器 交鏈聚乙烯電纜 繼電器 調(diào)諧電路 懸式絕緣子 陶瓷絕緣子 玻璃絕緣子 雷電計數(shù)器 充電(阻尼)電阻

dead tank oil circuit breaker live tank oil circuit breaker vacuum circuit breaker sulphur hexafluoride breaker potential transformer current transformer disconnector earthing switch synchronous generator asynchronous machine Insulator lightning arrester metal oxide arrester MOA bus bar overhead line transmission line(coaxial)cable iron core winding bushing front(tail)resistance inverter station steel-reinforced aluminum conductor tank earth(ground)wire grading ring highvoltage engineering highvoltage testing technology Power electronics Principles of electric circuits PT CT

箱體 接地線 均壓環(huán) 高電壓工程 高電壓試驗技術(shù) 電力電子 電路原理

point plane gap exciting winding trigger electrode glow discharge harmonic Automatic control Digital signal processing

針板間隙 激磁繞組 觸發(fā)電極 輝光放電 諧波 自動控制 數(shù)字信號處理

電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表 power system power network insulation overvoltage aging alternating current AC transmission system arc discharge attachment coefficient attenuation factor anode(cathode)breakdown bubble breakdown cathode ray oscilloscope cavity corona composite insulation critical breakdown voltage Discharge Dielectric dielectric constant dielectric loss direct current divider ratio grounding electric field electrochemical deterioration electron avalanche electronegative gas epoxy resin expulsion gap field strength field stress field distortion field gradient field emission flashover gaseous insulation Prime mover Torque Servomechanism Boiler Internal combustion engine Deenergize Underground cable

電力系統(tǒng) 電力網(wǎng)絡(luò) 絕緣 過電壓 老化 交流電 交流輸電系統(tǒng) 電弧放電 附著系數(shù) 衰減系數(shù) 陽極(陰極)(電)擊穿 氣泡擊穿 陰極射線示波器 空穴,腔 電暈 組合絕緣 臨界擊穿電壓 放電 電介質(zhì),絕緣體 介質(zhì)常數(shù) 介質(zhì)損耗 直流電 分壓器分壓比 接地 電場 電化學(xué)腐蝕 電子崩 電負(fù)性氣體 環(huán)氧樹脂 滅弧間隙 場強 電場力 場畸變 場梯度 場致發(fā)射 閃絡(luò) 氣體絕緣 原動機 力矩 伺服系統(tǒng) 鍋爐 內(nèi)燃機 斷電 地下電纜 impulse current impulse flashover inhomogenous field insulation coordination internal discharge lightning stroke lightning overvoltage loss angle magnetic field mean free path mean molecular velocity negative ions non-destructive testing non-uniform field partial discharge peak reverse voltage photoelectric emission photon phase-to-phase voltage polarity effect power capacitor quasi-uniform field radio interference rating of equipment routing testing residual capacitance shielding short circuit testing space charge streamer breakdown surface breakdown sustained discharge switching overvoltage thermal breakdown treeing uniform field wave front(tail)withstand voltage Power factor Distribution automation system Automatic meter reading Armature Brush Commutator Counter emf 沖擊電流 沖擊閃絡(luò) 不均勻場 絕緣配合 內(nèi)部放電 雷電波 雷電過電壓(介質(zhì))損耗角 磁場平均自由行程平均分子速度 負(fù)離子 非破壞性試驗 不均勻場 局部放電 反向峰值電壓 光電發(fā)射 光子 線電壓 極性效應(yīng) 電力電容 稍不均勻場 無線干擾 設(shè)備額定值 常規(guī)試驗 殘余電容 屏蔽 短路試驗 空間電荷 流注擊穿 表面擊穿 自持放電 操作過電壓 熱擊穿 樹枝放電 均勻場 波頭(尾)耐受電壓 功率因數(shù) 配電網(wǎng)自動化系統(tǒng) 自動抄表 電樞 電刷 換向器 反電勢

電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表 Loop system Distribution system Trip circuit Switchboard Instrument transducer Oil-impregnated paper Bare conductor Reclosing Distribution dispatch center Pulverizer Drum Superheater Peak-load Prime grid substation Reactive power` Active power Shunt reactor Blackout Extra-high voltage(EHV)Ultra-high voltage(UHV)Domestic load Reserve capacity Fossil-fired power plant Combustion turbine Right-of-way Rectifier Inductive(Capacitive)Reactance(impedance)Reactor Reactive Phase displacement(shift)Surge Retaining ring Carbon brush Short-circuit ratio Induction Autotransformer Bushing Turn(turn ratio)Power factor Tap Recovery voltage 環(huán)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng) 配電系統(tǒng) 跳閘電路 配電盤,開關(guān)屏 測量互感器 油浸紙絕緣 裸導(dǎo)線 重合閘 配電調(diào)度中心 磨煤機 汽包,爐筒 過熱器 峰荷 主網(wǎng)變電站 無功功率 有功功率 并聯(lián)電抗器 斷電,停電 超高壓 特高壓 民用電 備用容量 火電廠 燃?xì)廨啓C 線路走廊 整流器 電感的(電容的)電抗(阻抗)電抗器 電抗的,無功的 相移 沖擊,過電壓 護環(huán) 炭刷 短路比 感應(yīng) 自藕變壓器 套管 匝(匝比,變比)功率因數(shù) 分接頭 恢復(fù)電壓 Demagnetization Relay panel Tertiary winding Eddy current Copper loss Iron loss Leakage flux Autotransformer Zero sequence current Series(shunt)compensation Restriking Automatic oscillograph Tidal current Trip coil Synchronous condenser Main and transfer busbar Feeder Skin effect Potential stress Capacitor bank crusher pulverizer baghouse Stationary(moving)blade Shaft Kinetic(potential)energy Pumped storage power station Synchronous condenser Light(boiling)-water reactor Stator(rotor)Armature Salient-pole Slip ring Arc suppression coil Primary(backup)relaying Phase shifter Power line carrier(PLC)Line trap Uninterruptible power supply Spot power price Time-of-use(tariff)XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)Arc reignition Operation mechanism 電弧重燃 操動機構(gòu) Rms(root mean square)RF(radio frequency)均方根值 射

頻 退磁,去磁 繼電器屏 第三繞組 渦流 銅損 鐵損 漏磁通 自耦變壓器 零序電流 串(并)聯(lián)補償 電弧重燃 自動錄波儀 潮流 跳閘線圈 同步調(diào)相機 單母線帶旁路 饋電線 集膚效應(yīng)3

電位應(yīng)力(電場強度)電容器組 碎煤機 磨煤機 集塵室 固定(可動)葉片 轉(zhuǎn)軸 動(勢)能 抽水蓄能電站 同步調(diào)相機 輕(沸)水反應(yīng)堆 定(轉(zhuǎn))子 電樞 凸極 滑環(huán) 消弧線圈 主(后備)繼電保護 移相器 電力線載波(器)線路限波器 不間斷電源 實時電價 分時(電價)交聯(lián)聚乙烯(電纜)

電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯表 Pneumatic(hydraulic)Nameplate Independent pole operation Malfunction Shield wire Creep distance Silicon rubber Composite insulator Converter(inverter)Bus tie breaker Protective relaying Transfer switching Outgoing(incoming)line Phase Lead(lag)Static var compensation(SVC)Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)EMC(electromagnetic compatibility)GIS(gas insulated substation, geographic information system)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)氣體絕緣變電站 地理信息系統(tǒng) 電氣與電子工程師學(xué) 會(美)電磁兼容 氣動(液壓)銘牌 分相操作 失靈 避雷線 爬電距離 硅橡膠 合成絕緣子 換流器(逆變器)母聯(lián)斷路器 繼電保護 倒閘操作 出(進)線 相位超前(滯后)靜止無功補償 靈活交流輸電系統(tǒng) Rpm(revolution per minute)LAN(local area network)LED(light emitting diode)Single(dual, ring)bus IC(integrated circuit)FFT(fast Fourier transform)Telemeter Load shedding Lateral Power-flow current sparkover Silicon carbide Zinc oxide Withstand test Dispatcher Supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)ISO(international standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 organization)IEC(international Electrotechnical Commission)IEE(Institution of Electrical Engineers)校準(zhǔn) 接線端子 濕度 潮濕,濕氣 運算放大器 調(diào)幅 調(diào)頻 二進制 八進制 十進制 十六進制 轉(zhuǎn)/分 局域網(wǎng) 發(fā)光二極管

單(雙,環(huán)形)母線 集成電路 快速傅立葉變換 遙測 甩負(fù)荷 支線 工頻續(xù)流 放電 碳化硅 氧化鋅 耐壓試驗 調(diào)度員 監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集

國際電工(技術(shù))委員會

電氣工程師學(xué)會(英)

scale rated fuse resonance analytical numerical frequency-domain time-domain operation amplifier active filter passive filter

刻度,量程 額定的 保險絲,熔絲 諧振,共振 解析的 數(shù)字的 頻域 時域 運算放大器 有源濾波器 無源濾波器

calibrate terminal humidity moisture operation amplifier amplitude modulation(AM)frequency modulation(FM)binary octal decimal hexadecimal

第五篇：空運常用術(shù)語中英文對照

空運常用術(shù)語中英文對照

國際民用航空組織 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)國際航空運輸協(xié)會 International Air Transport Association(IATA)班機運輸 Scheduled Airline

包機運輸 Chartered Carrier

集中托運 Consolidation

航空快遞 Air Express

航空運單 Air Waybill

航空主運單 Master Air Waybill(MAWB)

航空分運單 House Air Waybill(HAWB)

計費重量 Chargeable Weight

重貨 High density cargo

輕貨 Low density cargo

特種貨物運價 Specific Commodity Rates(SCR)

等價貨物運價 Commodity Classification Rates(CCR)

普通貨物運價 General Cargo Rates(GCR)

集裝設(shè)備 Unit Load Devices(ULD)

比例運價 Construction Rate

分段相加運價 Combination of Rate

聲明價值費 Valuation Charges

運輸聲明價值 Declared value for Carriage

不要求聲明價值 No Value Declared(NVD)

海關(guān)聲明價值 Declared Value for Customs

無聲明價值 No customs valuation(NCV)

文章來自：柏威國際 參考資料：