第一篇：中國大學(xué)視頻公開課推薦-美國文學(xué)[推薦]

網(wǎng)易公開課

中國大學(xué)精品課程視頻

1.吉林大學(xué)人文視野中的生態(tài)學(xué)

2.蘇州大學(xué)英語經(jīng)典美文（英語）

3.南開大學(xué)六大名著導(dǎo)讀

4.北京師范大學(xué)古詩詞鑒賞

5.武漢大學(xué)唐詩藝術(shù)

6.南開大學(xué)小詞中的修辭境界

7.北京語言大學(xué)中國文化系列講座（英語）

8.湖南大學(xué)現(xiàn)代禮儀

9.北京航天航空大學(xué)演講與口才

10.江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)商解孫子制勝韜略

11.合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)沈括與他的《夢溪筆談》

12.武漢大學(xué)古希臘文明的興衰

13.武漢大學(xué)西方歷史的源頭

14.東北大學(xué)老子的人生智慧

15.南京師范大學(xué)先秦諸子精華

16.華東師大學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)

17.南開大學(xué)心理學(xué)與生活

18.河海大學(xué)中華水文化

19.山東大學(xué)中國審美文化史

20.西安交大藝術(shù)思維與方法

21.中山大學(xué)視覺文化批評

22.四川大學(xué)中國詩歌藝術(shù)

23.電子科技大學(xué)管理心理學(xué)

24.山東大學(xué)管理學(xué)與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)

25.東北大學(xué)易學(xué)與中國管理藝術(shù)

26.廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)英語語音

27.浙江科技學(xué)院現(xiàn)代繪畫賞析

28.北京師大從愛因斯坦到霍金的宇宙

29.中國科技大學(xué)認(rèn)識宇宙

30.北京師大西方文學(xué)經(jīng)典鑒賞

31.清華英語詞匯學(xué)

32.南航英語教學(xué)與中國文化的傳播

33.中國社會科學(xué)院傳統(tǒng)文化系列

第二篇：中國大學(xué)公開課視頻“愛課程網(wǎng)”學(xué)習(xí)要求

中國大學(xué)公開課視頻——“愛課程網(wǎng)”學(xué)習(xí)要求

一、要求

1、學(xué)生每學(xué)年修4門課程，每學(xué)期必修1門，選修1門，實行1+1模式；

2、學(xué)生看完視頻后對每章節(jié)內(nèi)容做好筆記（每月不定期檢查筆記），學(xué)習(xí)完課程后寫心得體會，每門課心得體會字?jǐn)?shù)不少于2000字，兩門課不少于4000字，心得體會統(tǒng)一用方格信紙手寫，打印出來無效； 3、2012年12月2前各班學(xué)習(xí)委員收好本學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)心得體會上交到輔導(dǎo)員處，過期提交無成績，下學(xué)期重新選一門課程學(xué)習(xí)。

二、學(xué)習(xí)指南

1、必修課是基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)里的《心理學(xué)與生活》，選修課自己從“文學(xué)藝術(shù)、哲學(xué)歷史、經(jīng)管法學(xué)、基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)、工程技術(shù)、農(nóng)林醫(yī)藥”中選一門；

2、學(xué)習(xí)步驟：

登錄首頁：http://004km.cn/——選擇“基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)”——選擇“心理學(xué)與生活”

《心理學(xué)與生活》簡介：

是什么可以讓你更好地認(rèn)知自己、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我，心理學(xué)帶你體會尋找自我的樂趣；是什么讓你展現(xiàn)出與眾不同的A型特質(zhì)，心理學(xué)家教會你在激情燃燒的同時如何柔情似水；是什么讓你喜歡或愛上別人，心理學(xué)家告訴你，世界上沒有無緣無故的愛，你要了解的是吸引力的秘密；是什么可以幫助你不要荒島般地生活，讓我們在無形之中找到非言語溝通的奧秘；是什么讓你丟失快樂的鑰匙，感覺壓力比山大，心理學(xué)將要幫你一起愚公移山。本課程試圖從以上問題出發(fā)，為你提供心理和行為科學(xué)研究的最新進展，同時給你介紹實踐和應(yīng)用的技巧，將心理學(xué)帶入你的生活，和你一起幸福出發(fā)！

3、選修課自行選擇學(xué)習(xí)

三、總結(jié)表彰

每學(xué)期末各班級上報學(xué)習(xí)活動開展情況，同時上報學(xué)習(xí)活動過程中的典型事跡材料。系學(xué)工辦對活動開展情況進行總結(jié)表彰，對組織開展得好、效果顯著的班級、個人等進行表彰，其中優(yōu)秀班級6個，優(yōu)秀學(xué)員若干個（頒發(fā)證書）。

信息工程系

2012年10月31日

第三篇：美國文學(xué)名詞解釋

1.AmericanTranscendentalism:①transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as “ the recognition in man of the capability of knowing truth intuitively, or of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the senses.②transcendentalists stress the importance of the Over-soul, the Individual and Nature.Other concepts that accompanied transcendentalism include the idea that nature is enabling and the idea that the individual is divine and, therefore, self-reliant.New England transcendentalism is the product of a combination of Native American Puritanism and European romanticism.③some prominent representatives include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau.2.Free verse

free verse means the rhymed or unrhymed poetry composed without paying attention to conversational rules of meter.Free verse was originated by a group of French poets of the late 19th century.Their purpose was to free themselves from the restrictions of formal metrical patterns and to recreate instead the free rhymes of nature period.Walt Whitman?s leaves of grass is perhaps the most notable example.3.American Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the puritans.The Puritans were originally members of a division of the protestant church who wanted to purify their religious beliefs and practices.They accepted the doctrines of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God.American literature in the 17th century mostly consisted of Puritan literature.Puritanism had an enduring influence on American literature.It had become, to some extent, so much a state of mind, so much a part of national cultural atmosphere, rather than a set of tenets.it comes from the American puritans, who were the first immigrants moved to American continent in the 17th century.Original sin, predestination（預(yù)言）and salvation（拯救）were the basic ideas of American Puritanism.And, hard-working, piousness（虔誠,盡職），thrift and sobriety（清醒）were praised.4.American Dream: American dream means the belief that everyone can succeed as long as he/she works hard enough.It usually implies a successful and satisfying life.It usually framed in terms of American capitalism（資本主義）, its associated purported meritocracy,（知識界精華）and the freedoms guaranteed by the U.S.Bill of Rights.5.Imagism: the 1920s saw a vigorous literary activity in America.In poetry there appeared a strong reaction against Victorian poetry.Imagists placed primary reliance on the use of precise, sharp images as a means of poetic expression and stressed precision in the choice of words, freedom in the choice of subject matter and form, and

the use of colloquial language.Most of the imagist poets wrote in free verse, using such devices as assonance and alliteration rather than formal metrical schemes to give structure to their poetry..The movement which had these as its aims is known in literary history as Imagism.Its prime mover was Ezra Pound.6.American romanticism

①it is one of the most important periods in the history of American literature that stretches from the 18th century to the outbreak of the civil war.It started with the publication of Washington Irving?s The Sketch Book and ended with Walt Whitman?s Leaves of Grass.②being a period of the great flowering of American literature, it is also called “the American Renaissance ”.③American romantic works emphasize the imaginative and emotional qualities of nature literature.The strong tendency to eulogize the individual and common man was typical of this period.Most importantly, the writings of American Romanticism are typically American.Works concentrate on unique

characteristics of the American land.④New England Transcendentalism is the summit of American Romanticism.⑤Romanticists include such literary figures as Washington Irving, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville, Walt Whitman and some others.

第四篇：美國文學(xué)名詞解釋

1.Naturalism:American naturalism was a new and harsher realism.America’s literary naturalists dismissed the validity of comforting moral truths.They attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness, presenting characters of low social and economic classes who were determined by their environment and heredity.Puritanism:Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans.They accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace form God.3.Realism: Realism emphasizes on a faithful rendering of the ordinary, a slice of life as it is really lived.It expresses the concern for commonplace and the low, and it offers an objective rather than an idealistic view of human nature and human experience.4.Romanticism: romantics frequently shared certain general characteristics: moral enthusiasm, faith in value of individualism and intuitive perception, and a presumption that the natural world was a source of goodness and man’s societies a source of corruption.Transcendentalism:They spoke for cultural rejuvenation and stressed the importance of the individual.They offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God.Nature was, to them, alive, filled with God’s overwhelming presence.6.Imagism意象主義: It’s a poetic movement of England and the U.S.flourished from 1909 to 1917.The movement insists on the creation of images in poetry by “the direct treatment of the thing” and the economy of wording.7.Local Colorism: fiction or poetry that focuses on specific features – including characters, dialects, customs, history, and landscape – of a particular region.8.Lost Generation: It describes the Americans who remained in Paris as a colony of “expatriates” or exiles.It describes the writers like Hemingway who lived in semi poverty.It describes the Americans who returned to their native land with an intense awareness of living in an unfamiliar changing world.9.Beat Generation: It was a group of American post-World War IIwho came to prominence in the 1950s.They rejected conventional social and moral values;expressed their alienation in their works from conventional “square” society by adopting a life style which featured sex, drugs, jazz and the freedom of the open road.10.Symbolism: Symbolism is the writing technique of using symbols.It enables poets to compress a very complex idea or set of ideas into one image or even one word.It’s one of the most powerful devices that poets employ in creation.11.Modernism：is loosely a synonym of anything contemporary.Strictly, Modernism began in the late 19th century and regarded the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base.They pay more attention to the psychic time than the chronological one.12.A Jazz age(爵士時代):The Jazz Age describes the period of the 1920s and 1930s.With the rise of the great depression, the values of this age saw much decline.Highlighting what some describe as the decadence and hedonism, as well as the growth of individualism.

第五篇：美國文學(xué)講義

1896年———1900年間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)在練習(xí)本上寫下了自傳體長篇小說《讓·桑得伊》的草稿。1903～1905年普魯斯特父母先后去世，他閉門寫作，除寫了闡述美學(xué)觀點的論文《駁圣·勃夫》，并開始了文學(xué)巨著《追憶似水年華》的創(chuàng)作。1912年，他將小說前三部交給出版商，受到冷遇，1913年他自費出版了第1部《斯萬之家》，反應(yīng)冷淡。1919年，小說第2部《在花枝招展的少女們身旁》由卡里瑪出版社出版，并獲龔古爾文學(xué)獎，作者因而成名。普魯斯特作為意識流小說流派的開山鼻祖而在世界文學(xué)史上留名。

故事情節(jié)： 敘述者回憶起童年時在貢布雷的生活。有一年夏天晚上，鄰居斯萬先生，來看望敘述者的父母，敘述者心里非常難受。有一年冬天，他把瑪?shù)氯R娜小蛋糕浸泡在茶水中吃，這味道使他想起他童年時。在貢布雷家，有兩條步行小道，一條通往斯萬家，稱為斯萬家之路，另一條通往蓋爾芒特府邸，稱為蓋爾芒特家之路。斯萬先生在劇院里逐漸愛上高級妓女奧特·德·克雷西。維爾迪蘭夫人覺得斯萬令人厭煩，便不再邀請他。

又進入回憶狀態(tài)。他在貢布雷見萬見希爾特·斯萬。舊日同學(xué)布洛克帶他去嫖妓。媽媽桑向他介紹一位名叫拉謝爾的妓女。兩年后，外婆帶著他去海濱城市男主人巴爾貝克，外婆向他介紹了維爾巴里西斯侯爵夫人，和羅爾·德·圣盧。成為好朋友。馬塞爾經(jīng)由畫家艾爾斯蒂爾認(rèn)識了阿爾貝蒂娜·西蒙納，馬塞爾漸漸愛上了她。

回到巴黎后，父母親蓋了新房子。這時發(fā)生了全法國沸騰的“德雷福斯事件”。男主人翁想去探望。由于圣盧的牽線，馬塞爾受到優(yōu)厚的款待。一日外婆的尿毒癥突然發(fā)作去世。馬塞爾的母親知道他暗戀蓋爾芒特公爵夫人。男主人翁參加維爾巴里西斯夫人的晚會，見到蓋爾芒特公爵夫人，還結(jié)識了夏爾呂斯男爵。

馬塞爾第二次來到巴爾貝克海濱，偶然遇到阿爾貝蒂娜，又恢復(fù)了親密交往，最后馬塞爾還是決定娶她為妻。

馬塞爾與阿爾貝蒂娜在巴黎同居，阿爾貝蒂娜跟安德萊的女子很要好，馬塞爾懷疑她們有同性戀關(guān)系，后來此事得到證實。于是他想離開她，卻無法痛下決心。阿爾貝蒂娜離家出走，給他留下一封信，說他們不能再這樣生活下去，還是趁早分手。

阿爾貝蒂娜騎馬摔在樹上撞死了。這使他想去尋找別的女人。馬塞爾到威尼斯旅行，仍然時常想起阿爾貝蒂娜，他收到吉爾貝特的信，說她已跟圣—盧結(jié)婚，后來圣—盧竟愛上了男提琴手莫萊爾。

第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，圣—盧戰(zhàn)死，男主人翁一直待在療養(yǎng)院。見到親德份子夏呂斯，是一名同性戀，男伴男爵是性虐待狂，經(jīng)常鞭打他。大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，男主人翁來到蓋爾蘭特王府門前，又回想起威尼斯，交際場中更是景物已非，有人淪為乞丐，有人早己死去。他決定用文字將這些回憶記錄起來，找回了失去的時間。