第一篇：2013年考研英語二寫作方法套句
英語二大作文是圖表為主，因此總結(jié)了以下句子，包括圖表的描述，文章中的套句等，希望能有所幫助。
1、圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram
趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows（that）……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達(dá)法 數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time 在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：
動詞+副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容詞+名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）
二、相關(guān)常用詞組
1、主章開頭
圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期
grow/grew 增長
distribute 分布，區(qū)別
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv.在……的情況下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場規(guī)率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)
forecast n.先見，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測
三、英語圖表寫作套句精選
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……該柱狀圖展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
4.the diagram shows（that）……該圖向我們展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts（that）……該圓形圖揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。
7.the figures/statistics show（that）……數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show（that）……該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…如圖所示…
12.according to the chart/figures……根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）……
13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates……這個圖表向我們展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。
19.this is a column chart showing……這是個柱型圖，描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……
如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。
21.over the period from…to…the…remained level.在…至…期間，…基本不變。
22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期間……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards……從那時起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from（month/year）to（month/year）。
……月（年）至……月（年）……的數(shù)量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to……數(shù)字急劇上升至……
27.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期間…的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）……的數(shù)目在……月（年）達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為……
29.the percentage remained steady at……比率維持在……
30.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and………與……的區(qū)別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
該圖表表明……的數(shù)目增長了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年減少，而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at）of[%].……的情況（局勢）到達(dá)頂（高）點(diǎn)，為……百分點(diǎn)。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……數(shù)字（情況）在……達(dá)到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字（情況）達(dá)到底部（低谷）。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。
38.a increased by……a增長了……
39.a increased to……a增長到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to………到……發(fā)生急劇上升。
43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.從……到……，下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……從這年起，……逐漸下降至……
45.be similar to……與……相似
46.be the same as……與……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……與……之間有許多相似（不同）之處
48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in……a與b之間的差別在于……
50……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急劇上升
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圖表型作文模版：
思路第一段，結(jié)合圖表，將圖表的信息描述清楚，點(diǎn)出主題
第二段，圍繞主題展開討論，分析原因
第三段，結(jié)合上段討論，發(fā)表自己針對這種現(xiàn)象的評論，說明危害，重申自己觀點(diǎn)
范例作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the changes in the ownership of houses.The first thing we notice is that state-owned houses’ ratio is diminishing and provite houses’ is increasing.This means that as time goes by, the proportion of occupied private houses is growing
We can see from the statistics given that state-owned house is 75% of total, which ratio was much higher than private houses’ in 1990.After1990, the ratio on private house is increased as time.The figures also tells us that the increasing range on private house is much bigger in second 5 years than in first 5 years.In the second column of 2000, we can see that private house ratio accounts for 80% of total.Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that private purchase of house becomes more and more.The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that people’s income increases much more.It is high time that weshould develop the economical housing construction to meet more private needs.模版
The chart gives us an overall picture of the（圖表主題）.The first thing we notice is that_increasing（圖表最大特點(diǎn)）.This means that as（進(jìn)一步說明）.We can see from the statistics given that_（圖表細(xì)節(jié)一）.After___（細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個變化）, the（幅度+時間，緊跟著的變化）.The figures also tells us that__（圖表細(xì)節(jié)二）.（數(shù)據(jù)位置,如In the second column）, we can see that ______（進(jìn)一步描述）.Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_（結(jié)論）.The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_（給出原因）.It is high time that we（發(fā)出倡議）.
第二篇：考研英語作文經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句
考研英語作文經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句
一、小作文
在考研英語小作文寫作中，除了保持一般的議論文風(fēng)格，還需要在三段中穿插信函相關(guān)的套句模板，來適應(yīng)書信文體的要求。
下面就幫大家整理了一些小作文最常用的經(jīng)典套句，希望大家在考場上能夠信手拈來，發(fā)揮作用。
1.一般開頭句型
I’m writing to… 開門見山的開頭模式
I’m writing to inform you that…(通知類型)
I’m writing to seek your assistance in …(請求類型)
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …(回應(yīng)類型)
I’m writing to express my views on …(建議類型)
I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.(申請類型)
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨詢類型)
I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…(投訴類型)
2.感謝類句型
thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多種變體
I’m most grateful to you for your…
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance, I would have …
I must thank you again for your generous help。
Please accept my deepest gratitude。
3.道歉類句型
sorry-apologize-apology的多種變體
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …
Had I …, I would have…。
Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4.一般結(jié)尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.(申請/求職)
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.(邀請函)
Best wishes for your greater success in your career.(祝愿)
Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套話組合)
雖然信函的套用句型還有很多的變化，但上面選取的這些句子在考試中都是非常實(shí)用的，無論什么樣的話題，開頭結(jié)尾加上表示感謝和道歉的禮貌客氣話總是必不可少的。
二、大作文
經(jīng)過對各類考研作文的分析和挖掘，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在200詞以下的短作文中，三段設(shè)置是一個比較合理的格局。特別是提綱三點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和規(guī)律，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一共出現(xiàn)過十種常見的段落。這些功能段落通過組合，可以形成多種多樣的考法。由于考研寫作相對來說比較模式化，因此段落的出現(xiàn)也很有規(guī)律?？梢钥闯鲆韵碌那闆r：
第一段： 話題引出段 / 圖畫圖表描述段
第二段： 觀點(diǎn)列舉段 / 利弊分析段 / 舉例論證段 / 原因列舉段 /意義闡釋段
第三段： 歸納結(jié)論段 / 未來趨勢段 / 建議措施段
任何一次考試，只要在以上段落中進(jìn)行三段組合，就可以進(jìn)行一種命題。把握住了這種規(guī)律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三個部分的組合，如果有了各部分組合的固定精彩語言，就可以以不變應(yīng)萬變。以下列舉出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背誦使用。
1)話題引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
With the development of ……, the problem of …h(huán)as become increasingly serious。
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another。
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently。
2)圖畫圖表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
According to the figures given in the chart,…。
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years。
3)觀點(diǎn)對比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate.Some people firmly believe that…….On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on ……..;the other opinion revolves around……
4)利弊列舉段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected...not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything。
5)舉例論證段
For instance;
Take…for an example;
A case in point is……
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon。
6)原因列舉段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it。
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects。
7)意義闡釋段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…。
The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it。
8)歸納結(jié)論段
In conclusion，In my opinion，As far as I am concerned，Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9)預(yù)測趨勢段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction。
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future。
10)建議措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures。
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis。
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means。
把握住了以上所列舉的一些精彩句型，就可以達(dá)到任由提綱組合，句型同步組合的目的。只要作文中具備了高分句型，其它部分隨機(jī)應(yīng)變或即興發(fā)揮，都可以保障作文的語言水準(zhǔn)是在高分級別。希望同學(xué)們利用好框架，在考試中游刃有余地展開，取得高分。
第三篇：考研英語小作文超經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句
考研英語小作文超經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句
在考研英語小作文寫作中，除了保持一般的議論文風(fēng)格，還需要在三段中穿插信函相關(guān)的套句模板，來適應(yīng)書信文體的要求。
下面就幫大家整理了一些小作文最常用的經(jīng)典套句，希望大家在考場上能夠信手拈來，發(fā)揮作用。
1.一般開頭句型
I’m writing to… 開門見山的開頭模式
I’m writing to inform you that…（通知類型）
I’m writing to seek your assistance in …（請求類型）
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …（回應(yīng)類型）
I’m writing to express my views on …（建議類型）
I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.（申請類型）
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…（咨詢類型）
I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…（投訴類型）
2.感謝類句型
thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多種變體
I’m most grateful to you for your…
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance, I would have …
I must thank you again for your generous help.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3.道歉類句型
sorry-apologize-apology的多種變體
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …
Had I …, I would have….Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4.一般結(jié)尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.（申請/求職）
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.（邀請函）
Best wishes for your greater success in your career.（祝愿）
第四篇：考研英語小作文超經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句
考研英語小作文超經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句
作者: 沈昂 | 發(fā)布日期: 2009-11-9 22:13:51 | 分享到：
在考研英語小作文寫作中，除了保持一般的議論文風(fēng)格，還需要在三段中穿插信函相關(guān)的套句模板，來適應(yīng)書信文體的要求。
下面就幫大家整理了一些小作文最常用的經(jīng)典套句，希望大家在考場上能夠信手拈來，發(fā)揮作用。
1.一般開頭句型
I’m writing to… 開門見山的開頭模式
I’m writing to inform you that…（通知類型）
I’m writing to seek your assistance in …（請求類型）
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …（回應(yīng)類型）
I’m writing to express my views on …（建議類型）
I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.（申請類型）
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…（咨詢類型）
I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…（投訴類型）
2.感謝類句型
thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多種變體
I’m most grateful to you for your…
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance, I would have …
I must thank you again for your generous help.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3.道歉類句型
sorry-apologize-apology的多種變體
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …
Had I …, I would have….Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4.一般結(jié)尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.（申請/求職）
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.（邀請函）
Best wishes for your greater success in your career.（祝愿）
第五篇：考研英語小作文超經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句
考研英語小作文超經(jīng)典實(shí)用套句
在考研英語小作文寫作中，除了保持一般的議論文風(fēng)格，還需要在三段中穿插信函相關(guān)的套句模板，來適應(yīng)書信文體的要求。
下面就幫大家整理了一些小作文最常用的經(jīng)典套句，希望大家在考場上能夠信手拈來，發(fā)揮作用。
1.一般開頭句型
I’m writing to… 開門見山的開頭模式
I’m writing to inform you that…（通知類型）
I’m writing to seek your assistance in …（請求類型）
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …（回應(yīng)類型）
I’m writing to express my views on …（建議類型）
I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.（申請類型）
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…（咨詢類型）
I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…（投訴類型）
2.感謝類句型
thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多種變體
I’m most grateful to you for your…
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance, I would have …
I must thank you again for your generous help.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3.道歉類句型
sorry-apologize-apology的多種變體
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …
Had I …, I would have….Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4.一般結(jié)尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.（申請/求職）
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.（邀請函）
Best wishes for your greater success in your career.（祝愿）
Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.（套話組合）
雖然信函的套用句型還有很多的變化，但上面選取的這些句子在考試中都是非常實(shí)用的，無論什么樣的話題，開頭結(jié)尾加上表示感謝和道歉的禮貌客氣話總是必不可少的。
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