第一篇:高中英語必修3Unit4知識點教案[小編推薦]
新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語必修三知識點教案
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1.In our solar system eight planets circle around the sun.在我們的太陽系里八個行星繞太陽運轉(zhuǎn)。The birds were circling around over the lake.鳥兒在湖面上空繞圈子。
The teachers are used to circling the pupils' spelling mistakes in red ink.教師習(xí)慣于用紅筆圈出學(xué)生的拼寫錯誤。
They sat in a circle round the fire.他們圍著火坐成一圈。
In political circles there is talk of war.在政治圈里,有人談?wù)摰剑〞l(fā)生)戰(zhàn)爭
2.The origin of life on earth is a question that interests astronomers.地球上生命的起源是個使天文學(xué)家感興趣的問題。
the origins of civilization 文明的起源
He is a German by origin.他原籍德國。
This new theory will certainly interest you.這新理論肯定會引起你的興趣。
I find no interest in such things.我對這些不感興趣。
His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的兩大愛好是音樂和繪畫。
The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.個人利益必須服從集體利益。
3.However,according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.但是,一種普遍為人們所接受的理論是:宇宙起源于一次大爆炸,這次大爆炸將物質(zhì)投射到四面八方。widely accepted 被廣泛地接受、認(rèn)可begin with 始于to begin with 起初
Knowledge begins with practice.認(rèn)識從實踐開始。
To begin with, I couldn’t understand every word.起初,我一句也沒弄明白。
In which direction are you going, north or south? 你準(zhǔn)備往哪個方向走?向北還是向南?
What direction does this exhibition hall face? 展覽館朝什么方向?
in all directions 四面八方;各方面 in every direction向各方面, 向四面八方in the direction of 朝...方向
4.a cloud of dust 一團塵埃 a cloud of …一大群,一大片
My mother drew my uncle's attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape.我的媽媽讓我的叔叔注意一團形狀大小很不規(guī)則的云彩。
5.What it was to become was uncertain, …它會變成什么沒有人知道,……
What it was to become 是一個主語從句,在整個句子中做主語;
be to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)在本句中表示“即將”。be to do的其他用法:
1)表示命令、義務(wù)、職責(zé)等,可譯作“應(yīng)該、必須”。長輩要求晚輩做某事常用這一句型。
2)表示將來要做的事,或按計劃、約定要做的事,這一用法主要用于正規(guī)文件中,可譯作“打算、將要”。
3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事,或命中注定的事。
I am uncertain what to do.我確定不了做什么。
6.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球開始變得激烈動蕩,不知道這個固體形狀是否會繼續(xù)存在下去。
a violent wind 暴風(fēng)a violent death 橫死;暴死a violent dislike 極端的厭惡
The hot weather lasted until the end of September.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月底。
This food will last them 5 days.這些食物足夠他們吃五天。
This cloth lasts well.這種布很耐穿。
7.It exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in time to produce the water vapor, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases,...它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石,最終產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體,……
explode with anger勃然大怒, 大發(fā)脾氣explode with laugher哄堂大笑
The bomb exploded.炸彈爆炸了。
I threw the vase on the floor and it exploded into tiny pieces.我把花瓶扔到了地板上,花瓶砰地一聲摔個粉碎 The children exploded three firecrackers.孩子們?nèi)挤帕巳齻€爆竹
in time來得及;總有一天,遲早
I was just in time for the flight.我剛好來得及趕上那班飛機。
I will see him in time.總有一天我會遇見他。
in no time立即,立刻 at any time 在任何時候at one time曾經(jīng),一度
at times 有時,偶爾on time按時,準(zhǔn)時of the time現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)時的
I jump into the river in no time.我立即跳入河中。
You may use my watch at any time.你可以隨時用我的手表。
At one time there were not so many cars on the streets.從前街上沒有這么多車子。
At times I go to the playground to play football.我有時到操場踢足球。
The guest reached the hall on time.客人準(zhǔn)時到達大廳。
I think he is the greatest musician of the time.我想他是當(dāng)代最偉大的音樂家。
用time介詞短語填空
(1)—Why are you in a hurry to leave here?
—Get home ________ to bathe the children.
(2)These buses are never ________ and the passengers are always complaining.
(3)I am away, please call me ________ if someone come to see me.
(4)You can’t imagine this lake used to be a beautiful place in our province ________.
(5)He rushed out of the kitchen ________ when he heard the shout.
(6)______ I sit silently and wonder if this kind of job is worth all the effort.
8.cool down 冷卻,平靜下來
A heated argument can be settled better if both sides cool down first.如果雙方都先冷靜下來,激烈的爭執(zhí)可以處理得好一些。
9.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.水會對于生命的發(fā)展起關(guān)鍵作用,這一點在當(dāng)時并不明顯。
It is obvious that she is very clever.很明顯,她挺聰明。
There are fundamental differences between your religious beliefs and mine.你我的宗教信仰根本不同.The fundamental cause of his success is hard work他成功的重要原因是努力工作。
Fresh air is fundamental to good health.空氣新鮮是身體健康之必需。
A fundamental of good behavior is consideration for others.良好行為的一個根本是體諒他人。
10.… the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.水的持續(xù)存在使得地球把有害氣體和酸性物質(zhì)溶解在海洋里。
Your presence is a gift to the world.你的存在是獻給世界的一份厚禮。
She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.她一聲不響,幾乎沒有人留意到她在場。
Your presence at the meeting is requested.敬請光臨。
allow sb.sth.同意給某人某物;allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事;allow doing sth.允許做某事,與permit在很多情況下可以通用。其他動詞advise,forbid 也有類似用法。
The reading room doesn’t allow smoking.閱覽室不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
People are not allowed to spit in public.不許當(dāng)眾吐痰。
permit, allow的不同用法:
(1)allow可以和副詞連用,permit則不能。如:Mary wouldn’t allow me in.瑪麗不讓我進去。
(2)表示客氣的請求時,主語是you應(yīng)當(dāng)用permit,以表示下級對上級,幼輩對長輩,低層對高層人尊敬的請求。若主語用I,則應(yīng)當(dāng)用allow的被動形式。如:
May I be allowed to use this knife? =Will you permit me to use this knife?我可以用你的刀子嗎?
用allow短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子
(1)The girl’s parents are very strict and they don’t _____________________________________ beyond midnight.女孩的父母相當(dāng)嚴(yán)厲,他們不允許她待在外面超過12點。
(2)We don’t 我們不準(zhǔn)有人在學(xué)校的會議室里吵鬧。
我答應(yīng)給小男孩自行車作為生日禮物。
11.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng),使得生命就有可能開始發(fā)展了。
12.They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.
它們繁殖起來并使得海洋充滿了氧氣,這促進了早期貝殼類動物和各種魚類以后生的長發(fā)育。 He filled the bucket with water.他把水桶裝滿水。
There have been many new developments in gene.基因方面已經(jīng)有幾項新的發(fā)展。
Father watched the development of his baby with interest.爸爸充滿興趣地看著孩子的成長。
with the development of society 隨著社會的發(fā)展political development政治動態(tài)
housing development住宅區(qū)
詞形填空
(1)As the new country ______(develop),more and more people live a happy and easy life.
(2)America is a ______(develop)country, the average income is very large.
(3)In Africa, some countries are ___(develop)countries.They are badly need other countries aid.(4)With the ______(develop)of economy, our society still needs the rapid development of civilization.13.…were able to live on land as well as in the water.…… 既能在陸地上生存也能在水里生存。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既種菜也種花.I'm learning French as well as English.我學(xué)英語之外還學(xué)法語。
Rose is as well as her brother.羅斯和她哥哥身體一樣棒。
14.They produced young generally by laying eggs.它們一般是通過孵蛋而繁衍后代的。
Animals protect their young.動物保護它們的幼崽。
15.…existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.……在地球上生存了一億四千多萬年。
exist v.存在;there exist表示“存在/有”,此時exist不用進行時。
Several people believe the Devil exists in the world.少數(shù)人認(rèn)為世界上存在惡魔。
There exists warm-hearted person everywhere.好人到處都有。
Conference like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time to take action.
像地球峰會一樣的會議有助于人們明白現(xiàn)存在的嚴(yán)重問題,也明白還有時間來采取行動的。
there exist表示“存在/有”,是 “there be”句型的延伸,類似的還有there stand, there lie, there live, there occur。詞形填空
(1)It is surprising that a kind of animal _______(exist)in the dry desert.
(2)There ______(exist)a good way to solve many difficult physics problems.
16.give birth to 引起,產(chǎn)生,造成,生
His wife give birth to a son for him.他老婆給他生了一個兒子.It is very important that you should l earn to release the stress.Otherwise, it will give birth to a serious psychological question.最重要的是要學(xué)會釋放壓力.否則,就會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的心理問題.17.…some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth.
一些小巧聰明,長著手腳的動物出現(xiàn)了,它們散布在地球各個地方。
spread(spread, spread)vt.使伸展,延伸vi.(消息等)傳開,流行
Mum spread a new cloth bought in the supermarket on the table when we had dinner.
我們吃飯時媽媽在桌子上鋪上一條從超市買來的新桌布。
He spread out his arms to welcome us warmly.他張開雙臂熱情地歡迎我們。
The exciting news spread through the school quickly.這激動人心的消息很快傳遍了學(xué)校。
spread out 傳開spread rumors 散布謠言spread like wildfire 像野火一般傳開
spread oneself 舒展身體spread the table 鋪桌子spread the load 分?jǐn)?工作量)
18.Thus they have, in their turn, became the most important animals on the planet.于是,他們接著成為了這個行星上最重要的動物。
There has been no rain — thus, the crops are drying.天沒下雨,因此莊稼要枯死了。
She studied hard;thus she got high marks.她用功讀書, 因此獲得高分。
19.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他們把過多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這使得地球上的熱不能釋放到太空中去。The atmosphere here is very clear.這里的空氣很純凈。
There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country, quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.在鄉(xiāng)間有一種和平寧靜的氣氛,和大城市的氣氛截然不同。
prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人或者某事做某事
His words can’t prevent us from buying books.他的話不會阻止我們買書。
The heavy rain prevented us going on,but we didn’t lose heart.大雨阻止我們前進,但是我們不灰心喪氣。 另外,與這種結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.(from可以省略)和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.(from不可以省略)。
Lynn’s parents tried to stop her seeing him.林恩的父母企圖阻止她和他見面。
You won’t keep the things from happening.你不能阻止事情發(fā)生。
完成句子
什么也不能阻止他鳴不平。
(2)Please have an apple__________________________________until dinner time.(keep)
吃個蘋果就能挨到吃晚飯了。
單選
(3)The heavy rain _____ us visiting the attractive lake, but we didn’t _____.
A.prevented;lose the heart B.prevented;lose heart C.kept;lose the heart D.kept;lose the heart
20.As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.因此,很多科學(xué)家們相信地球可能會變得太熱而不能在上面生存。
As a result of the rain, I was late.雨太大,所以我來晚了。
21.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.所以在未來的數(shù)百萬年中,生命能否在地球上延續(xù)取決于這個問題能否得到解決。 depend on/upon意思為“依靠,依賴”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 depend on sb./ sth.,depend on sb.to do sth.。The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.這個國家主要依靠旅游業(yè)。
The poor man depends his son to earn money.這個窮人依靠他的兒子去賺錢。
要特別注意depend on it常用于句首或句末,意思為“請放心,沒問題”;It all depends和That depends意思為“看情況而定”,二者都用于口語中。例如:
Depend on it, he’ll turn up.請放心,他一定會來的。
It depends how you tackle the problem.那取決于你如何解決這個問題。
用depend短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子
(1)—Is your father coming tomorrow?
— _______ _______(那要看情況).He may not have the time.
(2)—We don’t know if we can offer help.
—_______ _______ _______(一切看情況而定).(3)—What is your attitude?
—_______ _______ _______(請放心).We won’t give up.
22.There used to be nine planets in the solar system.在太陽系了原來有九顆行星。
注意there be的變形:there seems to be, there must be, there can be, there is going to be, there has/have been 等。
23.At the beginning, the earth had no water.起初,地球上沒有水。
A good beginning makes a good ending.[諺]欲善其終必先善其始。
at the beginning從一開始;開始;起初;首先at the beginning of在...初
from beginning to end從頭到尾, 自始自終
Everything must have a beginning.[諺]凡事都有個開頭。
24.The evidence for this theory is that the atoms that make up the rocks on the moon seem to be different from those on the earth.這個理論的根據(jù)是組成月球上巖石的分子似乎與地球的不同。
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分.Every one can be different from another.Why must we all be the same?
每個人都可以和別人不一樣。為什么非要人人都一樣?
25.Although its origin may still be a puzzle, the moon can never be anything more than a satellite of the earth.雖然它的起源仍然是個謎,但是月球就是地球的一個衛(wèi)星。
It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week.我每星期的錢都到哪兒去了是一個難解的問題。This letter puzzles me.這封信使我迷惑不解。
I'm puzzled about what to do next.下一步該怎么辦,我心里還沒數(shù)哩。
26.find ways to solve the problem of global warming.找到解決全球變暖這個難題的方法
27.die out滅絕, 逐漸消失, 漸漸止息
Some animals will die out if we don't protect them.好多動物會滅絕假如我們再不去保護他們。
28.As a result of this event, a great dust cloud formed in the sky blocking out the sunlight.由于這件事,在天空中形成一大團塵埃遮住了陽光。
That wall blocks out all the light.那堵墻把光線都遮住了。
29.However, whether the climate will change again is a concern for everybody on earth.但是,氣候是否會再變是世上每個人關(guān)切的事。
She showed great concern about you.她很為你擔(dān)心。
have a concern in和...有利害關(guān)系have no concern for毫不關(guān)心
30.…a comet crashed into the earth long ago… ……很久以前,一顆彗星撞擊了地球,……
She noticed a car crash into a big tree nearby.她注意到一輛小汽車撞到了附件的一棵大樹上。
31.…I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space………有幸得到一個機會去太空旅行…… They know well enough what we mean.他們當(dāng)然懂得我們的意思。
32.…explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful.…向我解釋說,在我們的航行中會有三次引力的改變,而第一次的改變將是最強的。
Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。
He explained how the machine was used.他解釋了怎樣使用那臺機器。
33.As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity.隨著火箭徐徐升空,因為我們要盡力逃離地球的吸引力,所以我們被向后推在座位上。escape danger脫險escape one's memory被某人遺忘
His name escapes me.(=His name escapes my memory.)我記不得他的名字了。
He narrowly escaped death.他九死一生。
The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。
34.On the earth if I fall from the tree I will fall to the ground.在地球上如果我們從樹上掉下來,總會朝地上落下去的。
35.When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.當(dāng)我們更接近月球時,就會感到月球的引力在拉我們,但是月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。
36.I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我離開高興起來,由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去,望著地球越來越小,月亮越來越大。
37.But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.但是當(dāng)我努力向前邁步的時候,我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠,步子的跨度竟是地球上的兩倍。
英語倍數(shù)表達法:
1.用times表示倍數(shù)(一般限于包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。表示兩倍的數(shù),一般用twice) 其句型有:
1)...times+形容詞(副詞)比較級+than...。如:
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大五倍。(是我們教室的六倍大)
2)...times +as+形容詞(或much)或副詞原級+as...。如:
The big box is four times as heavy as the small one.大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。
3)...times +the+名詞(size, height, weight, length, width)+of。如:
This big tree is four times the height of that small one.這棵大樹的高度是那棵小樹的四倍。(比那棵小樹高三倍)
4)...times+more+名詞(可數(shù),不可數(shù))+than...。如:
There are four times more books in our library than in yours.
我們圖書館藏書(數(shù)量)是你們圖書館的四倍。(多三倍)
5)...times +as many(或much)+名詞+其他。如:
There are three times as many apples in this basket as in that one.這個籃里的蘋果是那個籃里的三倍。 There are five times as many students as we expected.這里的學(xué)生是我們預(yù)計的五倍。
6)...times +over+被比對象,表示“增加……倍”。如:
The grain output in that village was twice over that of 1978.那個村的糧食產(chǎn)量比1978年的增加了兩倍。
7)...times +that of+被比較的對象表示“是……倍”。如:
In this workshop, the output of July was 3.5 times that of January.這個車間7月份的產(chǎn)量是1月份的3.5倍。
2.用double表示倍數(shù)。
1)double作形容詞,表示“兩倍的”。如:
The production is now double what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的兩倍。
2)double作動詞,意為“是……的兩倍”。如:
The output has been doubled in the past five years.過去五年中產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
38.Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.既然重力改變了走路確實需要練一練了。
39.After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.過了一會兒,我才掌握了走路的訣竅,這才開始感到自入了。
40.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.我們驚奇地看著,隨著地球引力的增加,宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起火。
break out可指大火、戰(zhàn)爭等突然爆發(fā)。
World War Ⅱ broke out in 1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的。
break out還可指突然發(fā)出某種聲音。
She broke out in curses in her dream.她在夢中大聲咒罵起來。
41.There is very little gravity so that things float around.引力很小以致于東西飄來飄去。
42.watch out for… 戒備,提放,密切注意
43.Astronomy is a scientific subject made up of mathematics and physics.天文學(xué)是數(shù)學(xué)和物理構(gòu)成的科學(xué)科目。
44.You can use the scientific method when studying English too.學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候你也可以運用科學(xué)方法。
第二篇:人教版高中英語必修3Unit1知識點教案
新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語必修三知識點教案
Unit1 Festivals around the world
1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日是用來慶祝一年的重要時光的。
I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要當(dāng)軍人的。2.Discuss when they take place and what people do at that time.take place發(fā)生,舉行take the place of代替,替代 3.the beauty of the full moon 滿月的美
4.watch the full moon with family and friends和家人、朋友一起看滿月
5.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上給人們提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害。to return to London 回到倫敦
Return the book to the library.把書歸還給圖書館。
On my return from work, I saw the door was open.我下班回家時,看見門開著。
6.…go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors…….去上墳、掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。This museum was built in memory of the great writer-Lu Xun.博物館是紀(jì)念偉大作家魯迅而建造的。
7.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在這個重要的節(jié)日里,人們會吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點有骨頭的蛋糕。
8.dress up 喬裝打扮He is dressed very well.他穿得很漂亮。
be dressed in white 穿著白衣服a well [finely] dressed lady 衣著漂亮[講究]的婦女
Dress yourself quickly.你快點穿衣服。care much about dress講究衣著a summer dress夏裝 9.play a trick on sb作弄某人
The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子們捉弄了他們的老師。He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄騙我給了他錢。
10.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agriculture work is over.人們心懷感激因為越冬的糧食收集起來了,農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。
I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。
11.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, …有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎…… The school awarded Merry a prize(for her good work).學(xué)校(因為她工作好而)獎勵了梅麗。awarded prizes to the winners.給優(yōu)勝者授予獎品
He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快,因而獲得了金牌。12.admire the moon and enjoy moonquakes賞月、品嘗月餅
We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.她把孩子們從大火中救出來,我們都欽佩不已。We all admired at his sudden success.他的突然成功使我們感到驚訝。
13.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日,就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。
The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became.這些年青學(xué)生們越干越有勁。14.give children lucky money in red paper 給紅紙包著的壓歲錢 15.a little later 晚一點兒 Later But some time later it began to rain.但過了些時候開始下雨了。no later than 不遲于 sooner or later 遲早later on 后來,以后
I'll tell you all about it later on.晚些時候我再把有關(guān)這一切告訴你。Latter Of the two the latter is far better than the former.兩者中后者比前者好得多。
1/ 3 Latest the latest news最近的消息the latest fashion最新式樣 Least He was the one who did the least of the work and got the most of the money.他就是那個做活最少而拿錢最多的人。at least起碼
He's going away for at least a week.他起碼一星期出去一次。at the least至少,最少not in the least 一點也不
16.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。
17.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活,讓我們?yōu)樽约旱牧?xí)俗而自豪,還可以暫時忘掉工作。
18.Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family, rather than a holiday about a belief.當(dāng)然,人們今天慶祝圣誕節(jié)好像是一家人歡聚的節(jié)日,而不是一個信仰的節(jié)日。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.這雙鞋不好看,但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美國的年輕人寧可從陌生人那里獲取咨詢。We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我們寧可接受錢而不希望受到通常的禮物。I'd rather go to the movies.我寧愿去看電影
I would rather you come tomorrow.我寧愿你明天來。He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友,不過更確切地說,他曾經(jīng)是我的朋友
19.Could you show me the way to BeihaiPark? 你能告訴我去北海公園的路么? 20.When you eat fish you must be careful with bones.吃魚的時候要當(dāng)心魚刺。Be careful not to fall off the ladder.當(dāng)心別從梯子上掉下來。You must be careful crossing the road.你過馬路一定要當(dāng)心。
21.You want to invite your friend to come to a party.你想邀朋友去參加一個晚會。She invited us to her party.她邀請我們參加她的聚會。Questions are invited.歡迎提問。
22.asksb for permission to do sth.要某人同意做某事 ask for permission請求許可
without permission未經(jīng)許可, 擅自
You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。23.make a phone call 打電話
24.Hold /Hang on, please.請別掛斷。
25.Don’t mention it.不用客氣,不用謝,沒關(guān)系,不用介意 26.It is a pleasure.很榮幸。27.turn up 到場,出現(xiàn)
28.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也許她這會跟朋友在一起,正在取笑他呢。29.…h(huán)e thought she would keep her word.他認(rèn)為她會守信用的。Can I have a word with you? 我能和你說幾句話嗎? In a word, the situation is serious.總而言之,形勢很嚴(yán)峻
No word has come from the battle front.前線還沒有消息傳來。I give you my word that I will return.我向你保證我會回來的。The boy kept his word.那孩子信守諾言。
eat one's words承認(rèn)說錯了話have words吵嘴;爭論
in other words 換句話說word for word 逐詞地;原原本本地
Tell me what she said, word for word.把她說的一五一十地告訴我。
30.He had looked forward to meeting her all day…他一整天都期盼著見到她……
31.…h(huán)e wasn’t going to hold his breath for her to apologize.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他不想屏息等她來道2/ 3 歉,他要用咖啡來解愁。
catch one's breath屏息;歇一口氣 hold one's breath屏息
take one's breath away 目瞪口呆;大為驚訝 be short of breath上氣不接下氣
He drew in a breath of fresh country air.他吸一口農(nóng)村新鮮空氣。There is not a breath of wind.一點風(fēng)也沒有。
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。drown one's cares in wine 以酒解憂
be [get] drowned淹死, 溺死drown oneself投水(自殺)He drowned himself in work.他埋頭工作。32.It was obvious that …很明顯……
It is obvious that she is very clever.很明顯,她挺聰明。33.fall in love 墜入愛河,愛上,喜歡
34.get married 結(jié)婚be married to …嫁給…
35.Magpies make a bridge of their wings …喜鵲展翅搭橋
He made a model plane out of wood.他用木頭做了一架模型飛機。36.set off for home 動身往家走
37.I don’t want them remind me of her.我不想因他們想起她來。Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我給媽媽寫信。
38.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.在回家路上,他神情失落地走過拐角處的一家茶館,聽到有人叫他的名字。
39.There was Hujin waving at him and calling, “…I’ve been waiting for you for a long time.”那是胡瑾在向他招手,她喊到“……我一直在這兒等你好久了?!?/p>
40.Think of an ending to the story that will solve the problem.考慮一個解決這個問題的故事的結(jié)尾。
3/ 3
第三篇:高中英語必修五知識點總結(jié)
1.scientist science scientific 2.know about 了解
know of 聽說過
3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4.explain sth.to sb 5.be characteristic of sb/ sth 6.pass sth from?
從?處傳來, 傳下
pass by
路過, 經(jīng)過?
pass down
把?傳下去
pass on
傳遞, 傳授 7.the way of doing sth = the way to do
做某事的方法
8.put forward 提出建議,推薦某人或者自己任職,提名;時鐘往前撥 9.by the way 順便說
by way of ?通過? 的方法
lose one’s way 迷路
no way 沒門,別想
feel one’s way 摸索著走 謹(jǐn)慎從事
on one’s way to? 在去??的路上
in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方法 10.put away 拋棄;舍棄
put down 寫下來;記入名單
put on
穿上;戴上;增加
put off
耽誤;延期
put out
熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)
put up
建立;建造 put up with?
忍受?
11.arrive at / come to / draw /
reach a conclusion 12.win / beat /defeat
win “贏得, 獲勝”, 后接獎品, 獎金, 名譽, 財產(chǎn) beat “擊敗, 戰(zhàn)勝”, 后接競爭隊伍或者對手, 敵人
defeat “擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”, 后接競爭隊伍或者對手, 敵人,(此用法同beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的專家 14.attend 注意;照看,照顧;參加
attendance n.照顧, 出席
attend school
上學(xué)
attend a lecture
聽講座
attend a wedding 出席婚禮 15.attend to 處理, 辦理 I have some important things to attend to.照顧, 照料;Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你嗎?
專心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.16.expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B
A be exposed to B
A 暴露于B 17.die(v.)
dead(adj.)death(n.)
deadly adj.致命的 18.deadly adv.(1)very 極度;非常;十分
deadly serious 十分認(rèn)真
(2)like death 死一般地
deadly pale 死一般蒼白
19.every time 每當(dāng)
每次(連詞 連接句子)注意: immediately, the moment, directly,instantly 等與 every time一樣, 都可以 用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為
“一?..就”。
20.absorb?..into 吸收,理解接受,吞并
be absorbed in ? 被?吸引;專心于;全神貫注于某事 21.suggest doing sth 建議做某事
suggest that 建議 should + V
暗示
該使用什么時態(tài)用什么 22.severe 嚴(yán)厲的;苛刻的;嚴(yán)格的.劇痛的, 劇烈的, 嚴(yán)重的, 難熬的be severe with/on sth 對??嚴(yán)格。23.be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備
blame sb for sth 因??責(zé)備某人
blame sth on sb 把 sth 歸咎于某人 24.look into 向里看; 調(diào)查,了解 25.suspect sth 懷疑某事
suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做某事
suspect that 從句
26.look on
觀看, 面向, 旁觀, 看待 look out
面朝, 留神, 照料 look over
從上面看, 察看, 檢查 look around
環(huán)顧, 觀光, 察看
look through
看穿, 審核, 瀏覽, 溫習(xí)look up and down 仔細打量, 到處尋找 look after 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心 27.at ease 舒適 快活 自由自在
ease off 減輕痛苦,緊張狀態(tài),緩和,放松。28.connect …with與…相聯(lián)系,關(guān)系(抽象)
connect ??to
與??相連接 29.come to an end 結(jié)束,終結(jié),終止 30.handle n.柄, 把手
v.A.操作;運用
B.經(jīng)銷;買賣
C.管理
D.對待
E.應(yīng)付
F.控制;管理
31.link A to B 把?與?連接;聯(lián)系
be linked to
連接
link n.聯(lián)系, 關(guān)系
29.announce
announce sth.(to sb.)
announce that + 從句
It is / was announced that + 從句
據(jù)宣傳
announcement N
make an announcement 下通知 30.instruct
instruction 31.cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病
cure for sth 治療??的方法
32.have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事
have sth done = get sth done 叫別人做某事 33.make money 掙錢
make one’s way to一路前進, 向前
make sure 確保
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 鋪床
make room for 為??騰出空位、空間
make up one’s mind 下決心 決定
make an appointment 約會
make a gossip 閑言碎語
make an apology 道歉
make a contest 競爭
make a choice選擇
34.be strict with sb.in(doing)sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
36.be absorbed in 專心致志
37.be determined to do決定做某事
38.so? that?
如此??以至于
39.die of / from 死于
40.attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one’s disease/illness 42.put forward 提出
43.make sense
講得通,有意義
44.be linked to 和??有聯(lián)系
45.be exposed to
暴露于
46.look into 調(diào)查,向里看 47.in addition to
另外
48.lead(led, led)to
導(dǎo)致,通向
49.take up 開始從事,繼續(xù),占據(jù),接納,吸收
50.be to blame for 因??應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備
51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除??之外 52.take in 收留,包括
take on 雇傭,呈現(xiàn),露出,承擔(dān)
take over 接任,接管,接收
take off 脫掉衣物,飛機起飛,成功。
take back 撤銷,同意收回,回憶昔日 53.work on 從事;繼續(xù)工作;致力于? 54.be enthusiastic about 對某事充滿熱情 55.With 的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 獨立復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With + n./pron.+ 介詞短語
He sat there with a smile on his face.(2)With + n./pron.+ 副詞
With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.(3)With + n./pron.+ 不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4)With + n./pron.+ 現(xiàn)在分詞
The street was quiet with no buses running.(5)With + n./pron.+ 過去分詞
In came a man with his hands tied back.(6)With + n./pron.+ 形容詞
He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb對??小心謹(jǐn)慎的 57.base sth on 把??建立在??
be based on 基于
58.can never??too 再??也不為過 59.would have done
should have done
needn’t have done
ought to have done 60.only + 介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句 放在句首,要使用部分倒裝倒
only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解
be known as 作??而出名
be known for 因??而著名
as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知 2 divide ??into 把??分成 separate….from consist of 由??組成 不用被動,進行
= be made up of
consist in 存在于
4.take the place of = replace 代替
前不倒后
=take sb’s place 代替某人 take place 發(fā)生, 舉行
in place of =instead of 代替
5.arrange v.(for連用)安排, 籌備, 布置
arrangement n.籌備, 安排
arrange to do sth.安排做某事, 預(yù)定
arrange for
安排, 準(zhǔn)備
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事 6.fold v.& n.折疊, 彎曲, 合起來
folder
紙夾
foldaway a.可折疊的
unfold
打開(反義詞)
fold back
折疊起來;折回去
fold up
失敗;倒閉
7.clarify one’s stand/ position 闡明某人的立場 clarify matters 澄清真相
8.puzzle over 苦思
be in a puzzle about 對??不解
人 puzzled
物 puzzling 9.be in/ come into conflict with 與?沖突/ 矛盾 10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 11.break away from 擺脫,脫離?
break down 壞(拋錨, 出故障, 身體跨了)
break into
闖入,break out
(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)
break off
中斷
break the rules
違反規(guī)則
break the records
打破記錄 12.to one’s credit 值得贊揚
13.for one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 為了方便某人
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的時候
It is convenient to sb.在sb方便的時候
It is convenient for sb.to do sth sb方便做sth 14.attract sb.吸引某人
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 15.work together
合作
work out
算出
work on 從事,繼續(xù)工作;致力于 16.look around 參觀,四處看
17.It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事
It is worthwhile doing sth
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worth n/pron /doing eg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18.leave out 遺漏, 漏掉
leave A for B 離開A去B
leave alone 不管;撇下?一個人
leave aside 擱置
leave behind 遺忘, 遺留
leave+賓語+賓補(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.be familiar with sth
sth be familar to sb
熟悉某物 20.whisper to sb 悄悄說 21.pick up 撿
22.make a list of 列?清單 23.delight
n.to one’s delight 使某人高興的是? vt.delight sb
adj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth
物
delighting
1.impression n(c)give sb.a good impression 給某人以好印象
make/have/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象
impress vt.使…印象深刻 主語impress sb with sth
主語impress sth on sb
給某人留下印象
sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj.印象深刻的
The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2.He took up his book and hurried out.拿起 He took up challenge with courage 接受
He decided to take up photograph as his career 開始從事 I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.著手處理 It takes up too much room.占據(jù)(時間或空間)take off 脫下;起飛
take in
接納, 吸收;領(lǐng)會, 理解;欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn)出;雇傭 take over 接管
take it easy!
別著急 take your time
慢慢來 take advantage of 利用 3.previous to 在?之前
4.be surrounded by/ with 被?包圍
5.tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt.tolerance n.tolerant adj 6.lack v.be lacking in/ lack sth.n.(be)lack of sth.for lack of sth 缺乏 He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage
The plants died for lack of water 7.adjustment n – adjust v.調(diào)整
adjust to 8.press v ~ sb to do sth 強迫某人做某事
~ one’s way to?
擠 n.the press 新聞界
9.lose sight of/ out of sight ? 看不見
catch sight of / in sight ?
看見
at the sight of 一看
(連詞作用)10.sweep up 掃除, 打掃
11.switch off=turn off
關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)
switch on=turn on
打開
switch from A to B? 由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽 12.slide into 溜進(悄聲地)13.Speed up 加速
at a speed of ?
以?速度
14.the instant
一? 就?(conj作用)
for an instant 一瞬間
15.be overcome by(anger,grief)被(感情)壓倒
16.remind sb of sth
使某人想起某事
Vt.remind sb to do sth
提醒
remind sb that?
使想起 17.as a result + 結(jié)果(句子)
as a result of + 原因(n/ 短語)
由于?
result in 導(dǎo)致
result from 由?引起
His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we can’t go out.18.suffer from 遭受?患(病)19.be similar to 與…相似
20.Keep sb.from doing sth.阻止
stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth protect sb.from sth/ doing sth.保護某人免受?傷害 21.be well-known for/ as
因?而聞名/ 作為?而聞名 22.sth be difficult to do
(hard,easy, important, necessary)23.follow sb to do sth 跟著某人做某事 24.in no time 立刻
at one time 曾經(jīng)
in time 及時
at times 有時 on time 按時
at a time一次
at all times 一直
from time to time 不時的
25.in all directions= in every direction 四面八方
in the direction of ? 在?方向
under the direction of sb
在某人的指導(dǎo)下 26.show sb in/ into 領(lǐng)某人進入
show sb.out / around領(lǐng)某人出去/ 四處看看 show sb.sth.= show sth to sb 向某人展示 show off 炫耀
show up 出現(xiàn) show sb.the way 指路
show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb … show that從句
27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for…提供 29.fall fast sleep 熟睡
consider sb to have done認(rèn)為某人做了某事 31.in space 在空間中
32.up-to-date 最新的,日益更新的,33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 處理 34.turn into 轉(zhuǎn)化成 35.stare at 盯著
36.happen to + n.發(fā)生
happen to do sth.碰巧做(無進行時)
it happens/ happened that
碰巧
37.program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 38.perform tasks/ work 履行職責(zé)/ 任務(wù) 1.involve?.in / be involved in 牽涉 2.photograph / photo(s)take ~s of sb 給某人照相
3.submit sth.to sb.向某人遞交(文件)
submit(that)主張
submit to sb/ sth 屈服于
4.be eager(for sb.)to do sth
渴望做某事
be eager for / about sth.be eager that
be anxious for /about sth.擔(dān)心, 憂慮
be anxious to do sth
渴望做某事
5.concentrate(one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注, 致力于??
6.inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb(that)7.in the meanwhile/ meantime 與此同時, 在此期間 8.depend on 依靠,依賴;取決于
It all depends 視情況而定 9.in that case 如果那 in any case 不管怎樣
in no case 絕不, 放句首倒裝
in case(of)以防萬一
as is often the case with?對?是常有的事
Take your umbrella in case it rains.10.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
charge sb.with sth.指控
blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備
ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb.of sth.11.so as(not)to = in order(not)to 為了(不)做 11.deny doing sth.拒接做某事
12.be skeptical about/ of sth.懷疑某事 13.be in a dilemma 處于進退兩難的境地 14.be gifted in sth/ doing sth
have a gift for sth
在某方面有天賦 15.approve of sb/ sth.贊成,認(rèn)可
approve sth.批準(zhǔn)
16.process a film / photos 沖洗膠卷/照片
in(the)process of? 在?過程中 17.make an appointment with sb.與某人約會
18.occupy vt 占有;從事,忙于
occupy oneself in(doing)sth 忙于做某事occupation by ~/ profession 工作是
19.suppose vt 假設(shè)(虛擬語氣);認(rèn)為;料想,推斷
suppose you were a journalist.be supposed to do sth.本應(yīng)該做某事
be not supposed to do 表示不允許 20.sb.be offered a job 提供給某人工作
offer sb.sth 21.assist(sb.)in doing sth.assist sb in/ with sth.幫助, 協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來的五種句型
1.will/ shall do
2.be going to do 3.be doing
4.be to do 5.be about to do 23.go out on a story 出去做新聞 24.cover vt.(1)鋪, 覆蓋;包括, 涉及
He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2)占有(時間,面積)The city covers ten square miles.(3)走完, 走過
They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少頁書)I have covered 200 pages now.n.占有;工作;
(5)支付(開支)
The firm barely covers its costs 25.take sth.with sb.隨身帶著某物
26.find+ n.+ adj.+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很?.you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27.have a nose for sth.對?很敏感 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力 28.keep sth.in mind = remember 29.meet /miss a deadline
如期 / 超過期限
30.take notes 做筆記
31.a trick of the trade 行業(yè)訣竅
32.case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地點n.做先行詞時,其后的定語從句用where引導(dǎo), 相當(dāng)于in which 33.get the wrong end of the stick 得出錯誤結(jié)論 34.This is how the story goes.這就是事情的發(fā)展 35.tell the truth / tell a lie 說實話/ 說謊
36.look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事 37.set to work = settle down to work 開始工作 settle down to sth/ doing sth.著手做某事 set about doing
set out to do sth
開始做某事 38.pass sth(on)to sb 把?傳給某人
pass sth down to sb 把?傳給下一代 39.above all 最重要after all 畢竟, 終究
first of all 首先 last of all 最后in all 總計;40.concentrate on(doing)sth專心做某事
concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于??上
41.update a law 修訂法律
update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息
42.so as(not)to= in order(not)to(不)為了做?? 43.be guilty of ? 犯??最
be guilty for/about sth 對sth感到內(nèi)疚 44.be in a dilemma 陷入進退兩難的困境
put sb into a dilemma 使某人處于進退兩難的境地 1.aid(用法同help)
do/ give/ offer(some)first aid 進行急救 2.fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj.3.do an injury to sb.= do sb.an injury
傷害某人
an injury to + 身體部位(arm/leg?)
(胳膊/ 手/ 腿)?的傷
get injured/ wounded/ infected 受傷/感染
get+adj.4.bleed to death 流血致死
bleed-bled-bled 5.be essential for/ to sb.對某人是必要的
It is essential for sb.to do sth.做某事是必要的
It is essential that?
(should)+v原形
虛擬語氣
essentials 必需品 6.squeeze out 擠出
7.over and over again 反復(fù)
8.in place 適當(dāng),合適的位置
out of place 不合適 take place 發(fā)生
take ons’s place=take the place of sb.=in place of 取代 9.stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于禮節(jié)/ 不拘小節(jié) 10.A number of students are sleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11.put one’s hands on = find
12.apply sth to sth.把某物涂/ 應(yīng)用到?上
apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物
apply to sth 適用于
apply pressure to?
用力摁,壓
13.make a/some/no difference 有一些/沒有什么區(qū)別 14.save 拯救(life);節(jié)約(money)
save up 儲蓄
save(on)sth 節(jié)約 15.If possible/ necessary如果可能/ 必要的話 16.act as 作為
17.be / get/ stand close to 靠近
18.a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的 19.affect sth.影響
v
be affected by effcct n.have an effect on sth.對?有影響 20.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.花費?
sb.spend sometime on sth./(in)doing sth.sth.cost sb.sometime / money sb.pay money for sth.21.jewellery n.珠寶的總稱(不可數(shù))
jewel n.珠寶, 首飾(可數(shù))22.stick-stuck-stuck 粘;刺
stick to 粘住;堅持
stick A on B 貼上 stick in 刺入,扎入
be stuck / trapped/ caught in 陷入?中
23.a basin of water 一盆水
24.knock down 撞到
~ over 撞翻
25.honor v.給予表揚(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)/ n.榮譽,尊敬
honor sb.(with sth)/(for sth)be honored for? 因?而受到尊敬 be honored with sth.給?以示榮譽
be/feel honored to do / that
很榮幸能做?
show honour to ?
向?表示敬意 in honor of 紀(jì)念(表示敬意)
26.present
n.現(xiàn)在,目前; 禮物
at present = at the present time
adj.現(xiàn)在的; 出席的,到場的
the ~ situation 當(dāng)前形勢
be ~ at 出席 vt.贈送; 呈交; 介紹; 陳述
present sb.with sth.= ~ sth.to sb.交
present sb.to sb.介紹
27.躺
lay-lainlied-lying;
lay安放;下蛋 laid-laid-laying;27.be proud of = take proud in 以?為自豪 28.There is no need/ doubt that….29.強調(diào)句一 It is(was)+被強調(diào)的部分+that/ who+其它”
強調(diào)人用who,人/物用that。1)特征:把“It?be?that?”去掉,剩的還是一個完整的句子
It was evening when we reached the little town It was in the evening that we reached the little town 2)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+is/was +it that...? What is it that you want me to say? 3)It is/was not until...that...對“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào),直到?才?
It was not until midnight that he went back home.不用倒裝 二 易混句型
1:It be+段時間+ since…“自從??以來”? 2;It be+點時間+ when...”當(dāng)??的時候,是??”
3;It be+段時間+ before...“多久之后才??”、“不久??
第四篇:高中英語必修三知識點
學(xué)習(xí)知識容易,轉(zhuǎn)化成為能力很難;提出問題容易,得到圓滿答復(fù)很難;點評別人容易,身臨其境去做很難;指責(zé)同事容易,正確評價自己很難。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語必修三知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語必修三知識1
第一單元)starve
作不及物動詞,表示“餓死,挨餓”。
starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望獲得,迫切得到”。)plenty
作不可數(shù)名詞,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主語,賓語或表語。
做主語時,謂語動詞隨著 plenty 所指的單復(fù)數(shù)形式作相應(yīng)的變化。
plenty 也可作副詞,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。
in plenty 表示“大量的,豐富,充?!笨勺鞅碚Z,定語,狀語。)satisfy
作及物動詞,表示“滿意,使?jié)M足”,直接跟賓語,若接 that 從句時,意思是“使相信”,從句前有間接賓語。
satisfy … with 以……滿足
be satisfied with 對……滿足
satisfy … for 向……償還
be satisfied to do sth 滿足于做某事)harm
作名詞,意為“損害”,不與不定冠詞連用,常與 do,come,mean 等動詞搭配。
do more harm than good 弊大于利
There ’ s no harm in(sb ’ s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事無害處
作及物動詞,表示“損害,傷害”。)lead
作及物動詞,表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)”其賓語常接介詞短語或者副詞作賓補。
表示“影響,致使”時,后接介詞 to,也可以接不定式。
lead sb into 使某人陷入某種不良的狀態(tài)。
lead sb away 使盲從,常用于被動語態(tài)。
lead nowhere 毫無結(jié)果,對……不起作用。
lead up to sth 作為……準(zhǔn)備,導(dǎo)致。
lead sb by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子,完全操縱某人
lead a dog ’ s life 過困難的生活
lead sb believe that 使某人相信(假的事情或不確切的事情)
lead the way 帶路,帶頭
lead 作為名詞,give sb alead 給某人做出榜樣,提示某人)origin
是名詞,表示“起源,起因,出身”。
be of origin 起源于,出身于)event
是名詞,表示“事變,事件”,既可以指歷史上的,國際上的,國內(nèi)的大事件,也可以指日常事件 , 復(fù)數(shù)形式還可以指事態(tài)的發(fā)展和結(jié)局。
也可以指體育比賽中的“項目”。
常見詞組: at all events/in every event 總之,無論如何,不管怎樣
in the event 結(jié)果,終于 in the event of 萬一,如果,倘若 in that event 若果那樣的話)dress
作及物動詞,表示“給……穿衣”,后接人作賓語,也可以做不及物動詞,表示“穿上衣服,穿著衣服”。
dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮
dress 作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“衣服”;作可數(shù)名詞,表示“婦女及兒童的衣服”。
dress sth up 修飾,掩飾)trick
play a trick on sb=play sb a trick 開某人的玩笑,詐騙某人
do/turn the trick 達到(預(yù)期的)目的,獲得成功。
have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的習(xí)慣 / 癖好。
be up to tricks,be at one ’ stricks 玩鬼把戲,鬧惡作劇
trick 可以做動詞,trick sbinto doing 騙某人去做某事 trick sb out of …騙取某人)memory
是名詞,表示“記憶”時,接 for 而不接 of。
復(fù)數(shù)形式 memories 可表示往事。
in memory of 紀(jì)念,一般表示對死者的紀(jì)念。
lose one ’ s memory “失去記憶”,可能永遠也想不起來;而 slip sb ’ s memory指一般想不起來,可能不知道什么時候又想起。
within one ’ s memory=within the memory of 表示“記憶所及的時間”。)gain
作及物動詞,表示“獲得”,指經(jīng)過努力取得有價值的東西或想要的東西。
也可以表示“增加,增進;(鐘,表)走得快”。
作不及物動詞,表示“獲得利益,增加,改善”。
作名詞表示“收獲,利益,增加”。常用的詞組有“ gain in 增加 gain over 說服 gain on sb/sth 趕上)gather
作及物動詞,意為“搜集,采集,恢復(fù),積累,加速”。還可以表示“推斷,得出(印象,想法”后常接從句。
作不及物動詞,表示“聚集,群集”。
常用的詞組有: gather oneself together 振作精神 gather oneself up 集中全力,鼓起勇氣)admire
作及物動詞,只能接名詞或者代詞作賓語,不能接賓語從句。
admire to do 高興做 admire sb for sth 在某方面欽佩某人 admire at 對……感到羨慕,對……感到驚訝)forward
作副詞,表示“向前地,向未來”。
look forward to 盼望,期待 push one ’ s way forward 擠著向前走 come forward 走出來
put forward 提出 backward and forward 來回
forward 作形容詞,表示“在前面的,熱心參與的”。
作名詞,表示“(足球,曲棍球的)前鋒”。
作動詞,表示“轉(zhuǎn)遞,增進,發(fā)送,提高”。)take place
表示“發(fā)生”有計劃的,有目的的,有準(zhǔn)備的發(fā)生,是不及物動詞,無賓語,不能用于被動語態(tài)。
區(qū)別 take place,happen,break out :
take place 有計劃的發(fā)生,多指運動,變化,進步,會議,婚禮等。
happen 偶然發(fā)生或者意外事件的發(fā)生。
break out 表示“突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)”,強調(diào)出人意料,多指地震,火災(zāi),火山,戰(zhàn)爭,疾病,瘟疫等的突然發(fā)生。
take one ’ s place 表示“代替某人,執(zhí)政,上臺”。
take the place of 表示“取代,代替”。)fool 的短語
make fool of 欺騙,捉弄 act/play the fool 瞎胡鬧,逗樂
fool around/about 無所事事,胡混 fool out of 騙走 fool away 把(時間)胡混掉 fool with胡擺弄)apologize
apologize to sb for doing sth 因為做了某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for doing sth 道歉)drown
表示“淹死,淹沒,浸泡,沉浸于”。
drown one ’ s sorrow in drink 借酒消愁
drown sth out 淹沒)wipe
wipe sth from/off sth 把……從……上擦掉 / 擦凈。
wipe out 擦拭(盆,碗等的)內(nèi)部,除去,消滅,摧毀。
wipe over 再擦一遍。
wipe the floor with sb(在辯論中,競賽中)把某人打得一敗涂地。)weep
weep about 為……而哭泣 weep at 看到 / 聽到……而哭泣 weep away 一直哭
weep for/over 因……而哭泣 weep out 哭著抒發(fā)掉)forgive
作及物動詞,表示“原諒,赦免”,有時可以接雙賓語。
forgive sb for doing sth 原諒某人做某事)有關(guān) word 的短語:
give one ’ s word 許諾 break one ’ s word to 失信于 have a ward with sb和某人交談
have words with sb 和某人吵架 have word 聽到消息 eat one ’ s word 認(rèn)錯,道歉
go back on one ’ s word 食言 put in/say a good word for sb 為某人說好話相助
say the word 發(fā)指令,發(fā)信號 in short words 簡言之 in other words 換句話說
in a/one word 總之 word for word 逐字地,一字不差地 by word of mouth 口頭上
without a word 什么也沒說)有關(guān) breath 的短語:
catch one ’ s breath 屏息 drawn breath 歇口氣 drawn one ’ s first/last breath出生/ 死亡
get one ’ s breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸 lose one ’ s breath 氣喘吁吁 save one ’ s breath不必浪費口舌
take one ’ s breath away 使某人吃驚 waste one ’ s breath 白費唇舌 out of/short ofbreath 喘不過氣,上氣不接下氣)set off
“出發(fā),起程”,還可以表示“使爆炸,激發(fā)”。
有關(guān) set 的短語:
set up 建立,樹立,創(chuàng)立 set forth 出發(fā),起程,公布 set out 開始,著手,出發(fā)
set about 著手,試圖,開始 set fire to 點火 set to doing sth 開始做某事
set … aside 把……放在一邊 set sth down 記下來 set … free 將……釋放)as though
表示“好像,似乎”,引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞多用于虛擬語氣。
如果 as though 從句中所敘述的情況是事實或有可能發(fā)生,也可用于陳述語氣。
其后面除了跟句子外,還可以跟名詞,動詞不定式,形容詞(短語),介詞短語或分詞。
還可以表示感嘆語氣,來對某項建議、假設(shè)或推測表示不贊成,驚訝,不滿和厭惡等。
3.語法
情態(tài)動詞
定義 :
情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義 ,但要與動詞原形及其被動語態(tài)一起使用,給謂語動詞增添情態(tài)色彩,表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法,認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。
情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形。
分類:
情態(tài)動詞有四類:
①只做情態(tài)動詞: must,can(could),may(might),ought to
②可做情態(tài)動詞又可做實義動詞: need,dare
③可做情態(tài)動詞又可做助動詞: shall(should),will(would)
④具有情態(tài)動詞特征: have(had,has)to,used to
位置 :
情態(tài)動詞在句中放在謂語動詞之前 , 謂語動詞前若有助動詞 , 則在助動詞之前 , 疑問句中 , 情態(tài)動詞則在主語之前。
特點:
情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化 , 情態(tài)動詞后面跟的動詞需用原形 ,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加 “ not ”。個別情態(tài)動詞有現(xiàn)在式和過去式兩種形式 ,過去式用來表達更加客氣, 委婉的語氣 , 時態(tài)性不強 , 可用于過去,現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。情態(tài)動詞屬非及物動詞,故沒有被動語態(tài)。
基本助動詞與情態(tài)助動詞最主要的區(qū)別之一是,基本助動詞本身沒有詞義,而情態(tài)助動詞則有自己的詞義,能表示說話人對有關(guān)動作或狀態(tài)的看法,或表示主觀設(shè)想。
除此之外,情態(tài)助動詞還有如下詞法和句法特征:)除 ought 和 used 以外,其他情態(tài)動詞后面只能接不帶 to 的不定式。如果我們把 ought to 和 used to看做是固定詞組的話,那么,所有情態(tài)動詞無一例外地只能接不帶 to 的不定式。)情態(tài)助動詞在限定動詞詞組總是位居第一。)情態(tài)助動詞用于第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時的時候,沒有詞形變化,即其詞尾無-s 形式。)情態(tài)動詞沒有非限定形式,即沒有不定式和分詞形式,也沒有相應(yīng)的動名詞。)情態(tài)助動詞的“時”的形式并不是時間區(qū)別的主要標(biāo)志。在不少場合,情態(tài)助動詞的現(xiàn)在時和過去時形式都可以表示現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)頃r間。)情態(tài)助動詞之間是相互排斥的,即在一個限定動詞詞組中只能出現(xiàn)一個情態(tài)助動詞,但有時卻可以與 have 和 be 基本助動詞連用。
用法
首先它是動詞,而且不同于行為動詞,行為動詞表示的是可以通過行為來表達的動作(如寫,讀,跑),而情態(tài)動詞只是表達的一種想法(如能,也許,敢)。
用法是:情態(tài)動詞 + 行為動詞原形
情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義 , 表示說話人的情緒 , 態(tài)度或語氣的動詞 , 但不能單獨作謂語 , 只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。
情態(tài)動詞數(shù)量不多 , 但用途廣泛 , 主要有下列 :
can(could), may(might), must, need, ought to, dare(dared),shall(should), will(would),have(to),had better.功能
助動詞(auxiliary)主要有兩類:基本助動詞(primary auxiliary)和情態(tài)助動詞(modalauxiliary)?;局鷦釉~有三個: do, have 和 be;情態(tài)助動詞基本的有十四個: may, might;can, could;will,would;shall, should;must, need, dare,used to, ought to,had better上述兩類助動詞的共同特征是,在協(xié)助主動詞構(gòu)成限定動詞詞組時,具有作用詞的功能。)構(gòu)成否定式。)構(gòu)成疑問式或附加疑問式。)構(gòu)成修辭倒裝。)代替限定動詞詞組。
can 和 could 的用法
1.表示能力或客觀可能性,還可以表示請求和允許。
注意:① could 也可表示請求,語氣委婉,主要用于疑問句,不可用于肯定句,答語應(yīng)用 can(即 could不能用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的簡略答語中)。
② can 表示能力時,還可用 be able to 代替。
2.表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度。(主要用在否定句、疑問句或驚嘆句中)
3.“ can(could)+ have + 過去分詞”的疑問或否定形式表示對過去發(fā)生的行為懷疑或不肯定。
4.用在疑問句及否定句中,表示驚訝,不相信等。
5.cannot … tooenough 表示“無論怎樣……也不過分”,“越……越好”。
may 和 might 的用法
1.表示許可。
表示請求、允許時,might 比 may 的語氣更委婉一些,否定回答時(口語中常用)no , you can ’ t.or , yes,please 用 mustn ’ t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有強烈禁止的意思)。
用 May I …征詢對方許可在文體上比較正式,在口氣上比較客氣。在日常口語中,用 Can I … 征詢對方意見在現(xiàn)代口語中更為常見。
2.用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
3.表示推測、可能(疑問句不能用于此意)。
4.“ may(might)+ have + 過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的推測。
must 和 have to 的用法
1.表示必須、必要。(must 表示主觀多一些而 have to 則表示客觀多一些)
回答 must 引出的問句時,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn ’ t,而要用 needn ’ t 或 don ’ t have to。
2.“ must be + 表語”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示推測,它的否定或疑問式用 can 代替 must。
3.“ must + have + 過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)常用在肯定句中,表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的推測。它的否定或疑問式用 can 代替 must。
4.have to 的含義與 must 相似,兩者往往可以互換使用,但 have to 有各種形式,隨 have 的變化而定。must 與have to 有下列幾點不同:
① must 表示的是說話人的主觀看法,而have to 則往往強調(diào)客觀需要。
② must 一般只表現(xiàn)在,have 則有更多的時態(tài)形式。
③ 二者的否定意義不大相同。
④ 詢問對方的意愿時應(yīng)用 must。
注意: have to 也可拼做 have got to。
dare 和 need 的用法
1.need 表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態(tài)動詞時,僅用于否定句或疑問句中,在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to, 或should 代替。
注意: needn ’ t + 不定式的完成式“表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事”
2.Dare 作情態(tài)動詞時,主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中,一般不用在肯定句中。
3.Dare 和need 常用作實義動詞,有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,所不同的是,作實義動詞時,在肯定句中,dare 后面通常接帶 to的不定式,在否定和疑問句中,dare 后面可接帶 to 或不帶 to 的不定式。
shall 和 should 的用法
一.shall 的用法:
1.shall 用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意愿。
2.shall 用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵尽?/p>
3.shall 用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。
二.should 的用法:
1.should 表示勸告、建議、命令,其同義詞是 ought to;在疑問句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。
should 的含義較多,用法較活,現(xiàn)介紹三種其特殊用法。
情態(tài)動詞 should 用于第一人稱時可以表示說話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語氣。
should 還可以用在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句,表示一件事聽起來可能性很小,但也不是完全沒有可能。相當(dāng)于“萬一”的意思。從句謂語由 should加動詞原形構(gòu)成,主句謂語卻不一定用虛擬語氣。
此外,Why(or How)+ should 結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人對某事不能理解,感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”。
2.“ should + have + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示義務(wù),表示應(yīng)該做到而實際上沒有做到,并包含一種埋怨、責(zé)備的口氣。
will 和 would 的用法
1.表示請求、建議等,would 比 will 委婉客氣。
2.表示意志、愿望和決心。
3.用“ will be ”和“ will(would)+ have +過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示推測,主要用于第二、三人稱。前者表示對目前情況的推測,后者表示對已經(jīng)完成的動作或事態(tài)的推測。
4.would 可表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向。would 表過去習(xí)慣時比 used to 正式,并沒有“現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣”的含義。
5.表料想或猜想。
ought to 的用法
1.ought to 表示應(yīng)該。
2.表示推測。注意與 must 表示推測時的區(qū)別:
He must be at home by now.(斷定他已到家)
He ought to be home by now.(不十分肯定)
This is where the oil must be.(比較直率)
This is where the oil ought to be.(比較含蓄)
3.“ ought to + have + 過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)做某事而實際未做。
注意:在美國英語中,ought to 用于否定句和疑問句時,to 可以省略。
ought 和 should 的區(qū)別:
1.ought 語氣略強。
2.should 較常用。
3.ought 在美國英語中用的很少,而 should 卻相當(dāng)常用。
4.ought 屬正式用語。
used to,had better,would rather 的用法
1.used to 表示過去的習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在已不存在,在間接引語中,其形式可不變。如:
He told us he used to play football when he was young.在疑問句、否定句、否定疑問句或強調(diào)句中,可有兩種形式:
疑問句
Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?
Used you to go to the same school as your brother?
否定句
I usedn ’ t to go there.I didn ’ t use to go there.usedn ’ t 亦可拼作 usen ’ t,但發(fā)音皆為 ['ju:snt]。
否定疑問句
Usen ’ t you to be interested in the theatre?
Didn ’ t you use to be interested in the theatre?
Had better 意為“最好”,后接不帶 to 的不定式。
注:① had best 與 had better 同意,但較少用。② You had better …用于同輩或小輩,對長輩不可用。
Would rather 意為“寧愿”,表選擇,后接不帶 to 的不定式。
由于 would rather 表選擇,因而后可接 than。
高中英語必修三知識2
第二單元)diet
作名詞,表示“日常飲食”。
be/go on diet 節(jié)食
作動詞,表示“節(jié)食“。)區(qū)別 energy,strength,power 和 force :
energy 主要指人的精力,工作或活動的能力,自然界的能等。
power 主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力,功能,人或機器等事物所潛在的或所發(fā)揮出來的力量,職權(quán),權(quán)力或政權(quán)。
force 主要指自然界中的力量,暴力,勢力,說服力,壓力,法律,道德或情感的力量,軍事的力量。
strength 指一人或一物所含的內(nèi)在的力量,能用以從事,忍受,或抵抗很多事物。)balance
作名詞,表示“天平,秤;平衡,平穩(wěn)“。
be/hang in the balance 不確定的,尚未決定的keep one ’ s balance 保持平衡
on balance 考慮周全,總的來說
strike a balance 找出折中辦法,妥協(xié)
作動詞,表示“權(quán)衡,平衡”;balance A against B 權(quán)衡利弊。)sign
作名詞,表示“記號,符號,標(biāo)志,標(biāo)記,手勢,跡象,指示牌”等。
作動詞表示“簽名,簽署,示意,做手勢”。
in sign of 作為……的記號;表示……的。
make no sign of 沒有……的樣子(跡象),沒有表示……
sign for 簽約應(yīng)聘或受雇
sign for sth 簽收某物
sign sb on/up 使某人簽約受雇
sign up(for sth)注冊參加(俱樂部,課程))sigh
sigh over … 為……嘆息
sigh for 想念,思念
sigh out/forth sth 邊嘆息邊說出……)slim
作形容詞,表示“苗條的,纖細的,小的”。
作動詞,表示“變細,減肥”。
slim down 減肥,縮減。)lie
作名詞,表示“謊言,謊話,假象”是可數(shù)名詞。
若表示說謊,只能使 tell lies 或者 tell a lie。
a white lie 無惡意的謊言
throw a lie in sb ’ s face 當(dāng)面斥責(zé)某人說謊
give the lie to 證明……不真實
live a lie 過騙人的生活
作動詞 , 表示“說謊”。
lie one ’ s way into/out of 靠撒謊得到某物
lie sb out of sth 從某人處騙取某物
lie in one ’ s teeth/throat 睜著眼睛說瞎話
lie lied lied 說謊
lie lay lain 位于,躺著,平方
lay laid laid 放置,產(chǎn)卵)rid
rid sb/sth of … 使某人或某物擺脫……
get rid of 擺脫,除出
be rid of=rid oneself of 除去,擺脫)amount
a large amount of 大量的(后跟不可數(shù)名詞)
no amount of 再多的……也不……
作不及物動詞,表示“總計,等于”后跟介詞 to。)debt
be in debt 欠債
be out of debt 不欠債
get/run into debt 負(fù)債
be deep/deeply/heavily in debt 負(fù)債累累
pay/back/repay one ’ s debt 償還債務(wù)
clear/pay off/wipe off one ’ s debt=get outof debt 還清債務(wù)
be in sb ’ s debt=be in debt to sb 欠某人的情,感激某人)區(qū)別 glare,gaze,stare,glance :
glare 指怒視,強調(diào)敵對或者威脅的態(tài)度。
stare 指睜大眼睛出神地看,注視,瞪視,這種注視出于驚訝,好奇,羨慕,恐懼,有時是粗魯無禮的。
glance 指瞥視,匆匆一看。
gaze 指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視,注視,這種注視是由于驚奇,喜歡或興趣所致。)limit
作動詞,limit … to … 把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)。
作名詞,常與介詞 to 連用。
形容詞 limited 表示“有限的,極少的,(見解)狹窄的”。)benefit
作動詞,表示“使……受益”。
benefit from/by … 從……中受益
be of benefit of 對……有益,對……有利)有關(guān) throw 的短語:
trow at 向……扔去 throw about 亂扔 throw off 扔開,擺脫 throw back 扔回 throw down 扔下,推翻throw sb over 背棄某人 throw oneself on/upon sb/sth 依賴 throw oneself into sth積極做某事)有關(guān) get 的短語:
1.get about(around)
(1)(能)到處走動,旅行。(2)(消息、謠言等)傳播,流傳。
2.get along
(1)離開(某地)。(2)相處,過日子,合得來。(3)進展。
3.get away
(1)離開,逃離,逃走。(2)逃避責(zé)罰,免受處罰,受較輕處罰。
4.get back
(1)返回,回家。(2)取回,拿回,失而復(fù)得。
5.get down 下來,取下,放下,弄下,寫下,打下,吞下。
6.get down to(6doing)sth 開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事。
7.get in
(1)進站,到達,回來。(2)請來。(3)插話。(4)收獲,收割。
8.get off
(1)起飛,動身,出發(fā)。(2)下班,下車。(3)從輕處罰,被放過。
9.get on
(1)上車。(2)進行,進展,過日子。(3)相處。
10.get out
(1)出來,出去,離開。(2)拿出,取出。(3)出版,發(fā)表。(4)泄漏,傳出。
11.get out of
(1)逃避,躲掉。(2)為了逃避工作,使說出(拿出等)。(3)放棄,戒除,停止。
12.get over
(1)走過,越過,渡過。(2)克服,戰(zhàn)勝。(3)恢復(fù),痊愈。
13.get through
(1)做完,用完,吃完,看完。(2)通過(考試),接通(電話),度過(時間)。
14.get together 聚會,聯(lián)歡。
15.get up
(1)起床,起身。(2)打扮。(3)舉辦。
16.get doing
(1)繼續(xù)做某事。(2)開始做起某事來。
17.get done
(1)被……。(2)處于某種狀態(tài)。
18.get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 為某人弄到某物。
19.get sb(sth)to.do sth 做某人(某事物)做某事。
20.get sb(sth)doing sth 使某人(某事物)(開始)起來。
21.get sth done 使某事被做。注:有時表示遭遇。
22.get to do sth
(1)開始做某事。(2)有機會做某事,設(shè)法做成某事。
高中英語必修三知識3
第三單元)bet
make a bet 打賭
place/put a bet on 在……下賭注
one ’ s best bet 最好的辦法
作動詞,表示“打賭,賭博”,后直接加賓語。
I bet(that)表示“我敢肯定”,相當(dāng)于 I am sure。
you bet 表示“肯定,沒問題”,相當(dāng)于 certainly。)scene
scene 表示“(戲劇,電影中的)一幕 / 一場,出事地點,現(xiàn)場,情景;風(fēng)景,布景”。
behind the scenes 在幕后;秘密地。
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場。
set the scene(for sth)作事前的現(xiàn)場描述,為……做準(zhǔn)備。
come on the scene 到現(xiàn)場。)stage
表示“舞臺,戲劇,階段”,可以表示“路程,一段路,(事故發(fā)生的)現(xiàn)場”。
be/go on the stage 當(dāng)演員,登臺演出
set the stage for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備。)tale
是可數(shù)名詞,表示“傳說,故事”。
tell its own tale 不言自喻,顯而易見。)permit
作動詞,后接名詞或者代詞,表示“允許,答應(yīng)”;也可以表示“使可能”。
后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
后接動名詞,不能直接跟不定式。
分詞短語作狀語。
后不能跟從句。
permit of sth 認(rèn)可,容忍。
作名詞,表示“許可證,執(zhí)照,許可”。)account
作名詞,表示“敘述,報道,理由,賬目,戶頭”。
by/from all accounts 根據(jù)大家所說的。
give an account of 敘述,報道,說明。
作名詞,表示“認(rèn)為”時,后接復(fù)合賓語。
account for 表示“做出解釋,導(dǎo)致,是……的原因”,還可以表示“占,捕獲”。
常見的詞組:
out of account 不考慮 on all accounts/on every account 無論如何 on no account決不
take … into account/take account of … 對……加以考慮,顧及…… turn … to good account利用)jealous
be jealous of sb 嫉妒,唯恐某人被他人奪走。
be jealous of sth 妒忌,精心守護。)issue
作動詞,表示“發(fā)行,出版,發(fā)布“。
issue sb with sth 將某物發(fā)給某人。
issue in 導(dǎo)致。
作名詞,表示“流出,發(fā)行,(出版物的)期號,爭端”。
at issue 要考慮的,意見不同的。
take issue with sb(on/over/about)就某事論某人。)bow
bow at sb 朝某人鞠躬 bow to sb 鞠躬迎接某人
bow sb in/into 鞠躬迎入某人 bow sb out 鞠躬送走某人
bow to sth 順從某事
take a/one ’ s bow(演員)鞠躬謝幕(bow 作名詞)。)pretend
作及物動詞,后接動詞不定式,that 從句,名詞。
pretend to sth 表示“自以為有……”,后面接名詞,常指“學(xué)問,智慧,美德”。)有關(guān) trouble 的詞組:
get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻煩 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻煩,自討苦吃
be a trouble to sb 對某人是個麻煩 be a trouble to do 干某事是件麻煩事
be in trouble 處于困境 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 get out of trouble 擺脫困境
have trouble doing sth 做某事很費力 make trouble 鬧事,搗亂 make trouble for sb給某人帶來麻煩 take the trouble to do sth=take the troublein doing sth 不辭勞苦地做某事 troublesb to do sth 麻煩某人做某事 trouble sb for sth 麻煩某人某事
3.語法
名詞性從句
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses)。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組 ,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:
連詞: that(無任何詞意)
whether,if(均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性)
as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)
以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分
連接代詞: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever
連接副詞: when, where, how, why
不可省略的連詞:
1.介詞后的連詞
2.引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比較:
whether 與 if 均為”是否”的意思。但在下列情況下,whether 不能被 if 取代:
1.whether 引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首
2.引導(dǎo)表語從句
3.whether 從句作介詞賓語
4.從句后有” or not ”
Whether he will come is not clear.大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句都可以置于句末,用 it 充當(dāng)形式主語。
二.主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞 that,whether,if 和連接代詞 what,who,which,whatever,whoever 以及連接副詞 how,when,where,why 等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。
有時為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語 it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首,而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下:
(1)It + be + 名詞 + that 從句
(2)It + be + 形容詞 + that 從句
(3)It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that 從句
(4)It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句
另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時,謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do ”,常用的句型有:
It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …
It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that …
It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that …
三、賓語從句
名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。
1.由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,that 在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是并列句時 , 第二個分句前的 that不可省
注意:在 demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后,賓語從句常用“(should)+ 動詞原形”。
2.用 who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever,whatever,whichever 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句,應(yīng)注意句子語序要用陳述語序。
3.用 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒,仍保持陳述句語序。此外,whether 與 if在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用 whether,不用 if :
a.引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時;b.引導(dǎo)表語從句時;c.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時;d.從句后有“ or not ”時;e.后接動詞不定式時。
4.注意賓語從句中的時態(tài)呼應(yīng),當(dāng)主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況,而使用不同時態(tài)。
當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時態(tài)(could, would除外),從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),如一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時等;當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中,要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健<磳木渲械姆穸ㄐ问揭频街骶渲小?/p>
四、表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用 as if 引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+ 系動詞 + that 從句。
需要注意的,當(dāng)主語是 reason 時,表語從句要用 that 引導(dǎo)而不是 because。
【注意】 whether 可引導(dǎo)表語從句,但與之同義的 if 卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。
五、同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常由 that 引導(dǎo),可用于同位語從句的名詞有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word 等。
同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:
that 作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,充當(dāng)句子成分,在從句中作賓語時可以省略;that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,起連詞的作用,沒有實際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不能省略。
試比較下面兩個例句 :
I had no idea that you were here.(that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不能省略)
Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancientGreece ?(that 引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語,可以省略)
六、名詞性 that-從句)由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性 that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,本身也沒有詞義。名詞性 that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主 語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語,例如:
主語: That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活著全靠運氣。
賓語: John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語: The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實是近來誰也沒有見過他。
同位語:The fact that he has not been seen recentlydisturbs everyone in hisoffice.近來誰也沒有見過他,這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語: I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你對工作滿意我感到很高興。)That-從句作主語通常用 it 作先行詞,而將 that-從句置于句末,例如:
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整個計劃注定要失敗。
It ’ s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用 it 作形式主語的 that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系:
a.It + be + 形容詞 + that-從句
It is necessary that … 有必要……
It is important that … 重要的是……
It is obvious that … 很明顯……
b.It + be +-ed 分詞 + that-從句
It is believed that … 人們相信……
It is known to all that … 從所周知……
It has been decided that … 已決定……
c.It + be + 名詞 + that-從句
It is common knowledge that ………是常識
It is a surprise that … 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that … 事實是……
d.It + 不及物動詞 + that-分句
It appears that … 似乎……
It happens that … 碰巧……
It occurred to me that … 我突然想起……
七、名詞性 wh-從句)由 wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性 wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what,whatever,which, whichever 等連接代詞和 where, when, how, why 等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外,還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等,例如:
主語: How the book will sell dependson its author.書銷售如何取決于作者本人。
直接賓語: In one ’ s own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以隨心所欲。
間接賓語: The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱樂部將給得勝者設(shè)獎。
表語: My question is who will takeover president of the Foundation.我的問題是誰將接任該基金會主席職位。
賓語補足語: She will name him whatever she wants to.她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位語: I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么時候回來。
形容詞賓語: I ’ m not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請。
介詞賓語: That depends on where we shall go.那取決于我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞 it 做形式主語,而將 wh-從句置于句末,例如:
It is not yet decided who will do that job.還沒決定誰做這項工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他們何時結(jié)婚依然不明。
八、if, whether 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句)yes-no 型疑問從句
從屬連詞 if, whether 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,因此也分別被稱為 yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句,其功能和 wh-從句的功能相同,例如:
主語: Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.這一計劃是否可行還有等證實。
賓語: Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。
表語: The point is whether we should lend him the money.問題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。
同位語: They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。
形容詞賓語: She ’ s doubtful whether weshall be able to come.她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。
介詞賓語: I worry about whether he canpass through the crisis of his illness.我擔(dān)心他是否能度過疾病的危險期。)選擇性疑問從句
選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 if/whether … or 或 whether … or not 構(gòu)成,例如:
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。
I don ’ t care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計劃。
if 和 whether 的區(qū)別:
1、在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。
2、在 whether …… ornot 的固定搭配中。
3、在介詞后,只能用whether。
4、賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時,只能用 whether。
5、用 if 會引起歧義時,只用 whether。
九、否定轉(zhuǎn)移
1)將 think,believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句的謂語動詞用否定式,而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。注意:若謂語動詞為 hope, 賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。
2)將 seem,appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。
3)有時將動名詞,介詞短語或整個從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷χ^語動詞的否定。
4)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動詞前。
高中英語必修三知識點
第五篇:高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)
關(guān)于任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素:事物的名稱、定義、形象,有關(guān)事物的智識或者知識,以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標(biāo)。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語必修二知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語必修二知識點1
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重點單詞、短語】
1.survive 幸免,生存,生還
2.in search of 尋找
3.select 挑選
4.design 設(shè)計,圖案,構(gòu)思
5.fancy 奇特的,異樣的,想象
6.decorate 裝飾,裝潢
7.belong to 屬于
8.in return 作為回報
9.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)中
10.remove 移動,搬動
11.less than 少于
12.doubt 懷疑
13.worth 值得的,相當(dāng)于…的價值
14.take apart 拆開
15.explode 爆炸
16.sink 下沉,沉下
17.think highly of 高度評價
【重點句型】
1.There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問…
2.when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…這時
was/were about to do… when….將要做某事…這時
had just done…when… 剛做完某事…這時
3.China is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范圍內(nèi)的比較)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范圍內(nèi)的比較)
4.the way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5.worth的用法
be(well)worth doing sth(很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑問詞+ to do” 結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做主語、賓語、表語
How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7.it做形式主語
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事實證明驕必敗。
8.what 引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作主語
What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.?名校課堂每天必讀
書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.【語法總結(jié)】
非限定性定語從句
非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明(注:通常和主句間用逗號隔開,不受主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的六點區(qū)別
區(qū)別一:形式不同
限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開,口語中使用時也不停頓;而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號隔開,口語中使用時有停頓。
區(qū)別二:功能不同
限定性定語從句用于對先行詞的意義進行修飾、限制和識別,如果去掉,就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用于對先行詞起補充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer.進行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓,下星期回來。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)
區(qū)別三:翻譯不同
在翻譯定語從句時,一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前,而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽車被竊的那個人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀請了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
區(qū)別四:含義不同
比較下面的兩個句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一個醫(yī)生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一個姐姐,她是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。(只有一個姐姐)
區(qū)別五:先行詞不同
限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞,而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是短語或句子;另外,當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨一無二性的普通名詞時,通常要用非限制性定語從句,而不用限制性定語從句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得開車很快,這是很危險的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改變了主意,這使我很生氣。(which指整個主句)
區(qū)別六:關(guān)系詞不同
關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語從句中,通常不用于非限制性定語從句;另外,在限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞有時可以省略(參見本章有關(guān)內(nèi)容),而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。
高中英語必修二知識點2
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重點單詞、短語】
1.compete 比賽,競爭
2.take part in 參加,參與
3.stand for 代表,象征,表示
4.admit 容許,接納,承認(rèn)
5.as well 也,又,還
6.host 做東,招待,主人
7.replace 代替
8.charge 收費,控訴
in charge 主管,看管
9.advertise I做廣告,登廣告
10.bargain 討價還價,講條件,便宜貨
11.one after another 一個接一個地
12.deserve 應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)
13.deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得…(doing 表被動意義)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的動詞:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14.take part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動
join in 參加正在進行的活動
join: 參加團體,黨派和組織,成為其中的一員(join the army;join the party)
attend: 出席,參加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重點句型】
1.nor/neither + 助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語:表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2.So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 :表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3.So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞:表示 “的確如此”,對前面情況的肯定。
4.not only…but(also)… 不但...而且...Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.(1)引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu):引導(dǎo)主語時,謂語動詞 就近原則。
(2)引導(dǎo)并列句時,not only句倒裝,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.【語法總結(jié)】
被動語態(tài)
一.概念:主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。
二.各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的形式
1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am/is/are + done
2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were + done
3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài) ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作,經(jīng)常和時間副詞now(現(xiàn)在), right now(現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present(現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment(此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動 have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明確的時間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever)since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.過去完成時的被動 had been done
7.過去將來時的被動 would be done
8.過去進行時的被動 was/were being done
9.帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 + be done
10.動詞不定式的被動式 to be done
e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.三.注意事項
1.并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)。
2.短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g.Time should be made full use of.3.雙賓語:一個賓語成主語,另一主語保留不變。
E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5(by mymother).→ An iphone5 will be bought for me(by my mother).高中英語必修二知識點3
Unit3 Computers
【重點單詞、短語】
1.solve 解決;解答
2.from…on 從…...時起
3.as a result 結(jié)果
4.so…that 如此…以至于
5.explore 探索,探測,研究
6.anyhow 無論如何,即使如此
7.goal 目標(biāo),球門,得分
8.human race 人類
9.signal 發(fā)信號,信號
10.type 類型,打字
11.in a way 在某種程度上
12.arise 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
13.with the help of 在…...的幫助下
14.electronic 電子的15.deal with 處理
16.watch over 看守,監(jiān)視
17.rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別
【重點句型】
1.certain和sure的句型
sb.be sure/certain of…= sb.be sure/certain that從句:某人確信…
be sure/certain to do sth.肯定會做…
It’s certain that從句 肯定會
例如:It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain tosucceed.他肯定會成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.我確信他會成功的。
2.主語+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3.狀語從句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中的謂語含有be動詞時, 為了使句子簡潔, 可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.【語法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)(詳見第二單元)
高中英語必修二知識點4
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重點單詞、短語】
1.die out 滅亡、逐漸消失
2.hunt 打獵,獵取
3.in peace 和平地,安詳?shù)?/p>
4.in danger of 在危險中
5.in relief 如釋重負(fù),松了口氣
6.burst into laughter 突然笑起來
7.protect…from 保護…不受…之害
8.contain 包含,容納,容忍
9.affect影響,感動,侵襲
10.pay attention to 注意
11.appreciate 鑒賞,感激
12.succeed 成功,接替
13.employ 雇傭,利用
14.harm 危害
15.bite 咬,叮
16.come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生
17.inspect 檢查,視察
18.according to 按照,根據(jù)
19.so that 以至于
【重點句型】
1.succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 繼承某事
2.under construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論
in use 正在被使用
3.do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無害
4.be used to do sth 被用來做…
used to sth 過去常常做...be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事
5.It won’t be long before… 過不了多久…就會…
6.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out.(將來)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主動,進行)
With the work done, he can go out.(被動,完成)
【語法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)(詳見第二單元)
高中英語必修二知識點5
Unit5 Music
【重點單詞、短語】
1.roll 滾動,搖晃,卷,2.dream of 夢見,夢想
3.to be honest 實話說
4.attach 系上,附加
attach …to 認(rèn)為有……(重要性、意義)
5.form 組成,形成,構(gòu)成6.earn 賺,掙得
7.perform 表演,執(zhí)行,履行
8.in cash 用現(xiàn)金,有現(xiàn)錢
9.play jokes on 戲弄
10.rely on 依賴,依靠
11.be/get familiar with 熟悉
12.or so 大約
13.break up 打碎,分裂
14.in addition 另外
15.sort out 分類
16.above all 最重要,首先
【重點句型】
1.dream of/about 夢想做…
2.to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說實話
3.form the habit of...形成…習(xí)慣
in the form of… 以…形式
4.I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激.go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 構(gòu)成;編造 a5.as is often the case情況通常如此
6.It looks as if it is going to rain.(真實語氣:很有可能發(fā)生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虛擬語氣:與現(xiàn)在事實He talked about Rome as ifhe had been there before.(虛擬語氣:與過去事實相反)
【語法總結(jié)】
“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞后面的賓語時,有時可把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面,但這時如果先行詞是人,要用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果先行詞是物,要用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。且關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。
Eg: 1.The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.2.The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.3.How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4.Is this the room in which Mr.Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介詞的短語動詞在定語從句中不能拆開,即不能把介詞放關(guān)系詞前。
1.This is the bag which he is looking for.2.The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)