第一篇:成人學(xué)習(xí)英語
在培訓(xùn)班當(dāng)中成人怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語才好 導(dǎo)讀: 成人怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語才好呢?或許很多的朋友也在關(guān)注著這樣的問題,為此大家就可以到下面的文章中去做出一些新的認(rèn)知,這樣我們就能知道成人怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的相關(guān)答案了。
在培訓(xùn)班當(dāng)中成人怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語才好呢?那么下面的文章中也給出了一些具體的介紹,大家不僅僅要注重培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的口碑問題,還應(yīng)該注重是否適合該機(jī)構(gòu)的外教教學(xué)方式,只有在萬事俱備的情況之下,自己的英語水平才會(huì)真正的起到改善。培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)口碑如何
成人怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語呢?一般在口碑中包含著學(xué)校的形象、聲譽(yù)和規(guī)模等綜合因素,不管宣傳多到位。多打聽一下準(zhǔn)沒錯(cuò)。
外教是否有專家證
并非所有的外國人都能成為外籍教師,建議學(xué)員最好是查看該培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)是否具有國家外專局頒發(fā)的《聘請外國專家單位資格認(rèn)可》證書。成人學(xué)英語,關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間安排、具體需求選擇英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu),滿足自己需求的就是最好的。師生比例是否恰當(dāng)
事實(shí)證明,10人以下的小班式英語培訓(xùn)效果最好,在選擇學(xué)校時(shí),盡量挑選小班式培訓(xùn)班。在挑選語言學(xué)校時(shí),除了以上要素外,還要多了解一下培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的規(guī)模、品牌、實(shí)力、歷史等??傊痪湓挘汉线m的才是最好的。
在培訓(xùn)班當(dāng)中成人怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語才好呢?那么實(shí)際上在上面的文章中也介紹的比較具體了,大家在學(xué)過以后,自己的未來學(xué)習(xí)成果才會(huì)真正的變得易如反掌。而上面的文章也給出了合理的建議,這樣大家就都可以找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)場所。
第二篇:成人英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
篇一:成人英語計(jì)劃
初級雅思英語教學(xué)方案(初擬)2014年1月11日 *****教育
初級雅思英語教學(xué)方案
學(xué)員基本情況:英語有一定的基礎(chǔ),能掌握簡單詞匯,語法部分知識(shí)有很多的遺忘。學(xué)員希望通過一年的時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí),達(dá)到雅思英語的初級水平。教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.通過六個(gè)月的教學(xué),讓學(xué)生將掌握的詞匯,實(shí)際能應(yīng)用到口語中,做到會(huì)說、會(huì)用、聽得懂,語法和拼寫不作為主要授課要求,對口語中涉及的句式和語法做初步講解。2.把日常口語中常見情景劃分成教學(xué)模塊,按由易到難的順序授課,逐個(gè)情景模塊進(jìn)行教學(xué)和口語練習(xí),做到學(xué)完一個(gè)模塊就能應(yīng)對一個(gè)場景對話的目標(biāo)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì): 新概念ⅰ新概念ⅱ
學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:1.大量的單詞(1600)+(短)詞匯量 2.基礎(chǔ)英語語法 3.英語16個(gè)時(shí)態(tài):(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2)一般過去時(shí)(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(4)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(5)一般將來時(shí)(6)過去將來時(shí)(7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(8)過去完成時(shí)
(9)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(10)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(11)一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(12)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(13)將來完成時(shí)(14)過去將來完成時(shí)
(15)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(16)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
第一階段 英語初階學(xué)習(xí)英語的敲門磚(first things first)講練基本語音、語調(diào)(包括所有的音標(biāo)、連讀、同化)及英語中的基本語法、詞法、句法及句型結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)。
第二階段 實(shí)踐與進(jìn)步在掌握一冊語法知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,由淺入深、逐步講解語法要點(diǎn),使你輕松掌握枯燥的語法;通過對句型想方設(shè)法的分析及對詞匯、短語的講解,使你在聽、說、讀中能真正運(yùn)用地道的句型。掌握后,可以滿足參加雅思考試所需要的所有語法知識(shí)。? 整個(gè)階段都貫穿著voa英語聽力練習(xí)聽力場景設(shè)置:
在雅思的聽力考試,考試時(shí)間共40分鐘,前30分鐘放錄音,考生答題,然后10分鐘時(shí)間供考生將答案謄寫在答題紙上。一般題目數(shù)在38-42道之間,有四個(gè)部分。
第一,二部分一般是生活場景,如問路,租房,去銀行??語言較為口語化。
第三,四部分偏重于校園,研究場景??赡苁墙虒W(xué)設(shè)施的使用,課程設(shè)置介紹,或是對某種產(chǎn)品的研究介紹。
語言正式并有少量的專業(yè)詞語。雅思聽力考試的錄音僅放一遍,要求邊聽邊寫語速大約在每分鐘220—300個(gè)詞之間,口音是國際口音,英音,美音,澳音甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)印度或馬來西亞的口音。聽力版本的素材來源于真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境,所以其間語音,語調(diào),語速會(huì)經(jīng)常變化。? voa英語聽力練習(xí)場景設(shè)計(jì)
1.地理場景(關(guān)于城市以及城市的交通,人口,環(huán)境,天氣,氣候的介紹)2.電話場景
3.旅游渡假場景(包括參與者,地點(diǎn)選擇,路線住宿等情況)4.會(huì)議場景 5.新生報(bào)道會(huì)場景(此場景在國外的大學(xué)是司空見慣的)6.授課解惑場景(關(guān)于問題的研究,論文修改觀點(diǎn)的討論)
7.調(diào)查研究場景(包括對某種現(xiàn)象,新產(chǎn)品,社會(huì)問題的討論調(diào)查或研究)8.課程選擇安排場景
9.圖書館場景 ??每次考試或許會(huì)有新的場景但是大同小異。
(實(shí)際教學(xué)中,根據(jù)學(xué)員實(shí)際掌握情況,教師可調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容和進(jìn)度。)課時(shí)設(shè)計(jì):
第一階段 以新概念英語第一冊為主線,打基礎(chǔ)。上課時(shí)間 2014.1.14---2014.3.13 上課時(shí)長:2個(gè)月 2學(xué)時(shí)*3次課*4周*2個(gè)月=48學(xué)時(shí)(每周3次課)
第二階段 以新概念英語第二冊為主線,提高英語能力。上課時(shí)間 2014.1.14---2014.5.13 上課時(shí)長:4個(gè)月 2學(xué)時(shí)*3次課*4周*4個(gè)月=96學(xué)時(shí)(每周3次課)總課時(shí)144學(xué)時(shí)*186=26748+200=26748(300元是建檔費(fèi)屬于一次性交費(fèi),主要包括是前期匹配老師,報(bào)名建檔,教案制定,檔案管理以及輔導(dǎo)方案指定等)
2014年1月11日 ****教育篇二:英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃表(洛基英語制定)最牛英語口語培訓(xùn)模式:躺在家里練口語,全程外教一對一,三個(gè)月暢談無阻!
英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃表:事實(shí)上,每個(gè)人的情況都不一樣.所以最好是綜合自身情況設(shè)計(jì)一份適合自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃表.下面是根據(jù)大眾情況設(shè)計(jì)出來的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃.希望大家能在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出最適合自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃表.早上6點(diǎn)-8點(diǎn):一日之計(jì)在于晨,對一般人來說,疲勞已消除,頭腦最清醒,體力亦充沛,是學(xué)習(xí)的黃金時(shí)段
早上8點(diǎn)-9點(diǎn):據(jù)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,此時(shí)人的耐力處于最佳狀態(tài),正是接受各種“考驗(yàn)”的好時(shí)間可安排難度大的攻堅(jiān)內(nèi)容
上午9點(diǎn)-11點(diǎn):試驗(yàn)表明這段時(shí)間短期記憶效果很好對“搶記”和馬上要考核的東西進(jìn)行“突擊”,可事半功倍
正午13點(diǎn)-14點(diǎn):飯后人易疲勞,夏季尤其如此休息調(diào)整一下,養(yǎng)精蓄銳,以利再戰(zhàn)最好休息,也可聽輕音樂但午休切莫過長
下午15點(diǎn)-16點(diǎn):調(diào)整后精神又振,試驗(yàn)表明,此時(shí)長期記憶效洛基英語是中國英語培訓(xùn)市場上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被驗(yàn)證的東方人英語學(xué)習(xí)的最佳模式。洛基英語是中國專業(yè)在線英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu),通過電話英語、視頻英語與外教一對一的模式提高學(xué)員英語口語水果非常好可合理安排那些需“永久記憶”的東西
傍晚17點(diǎn)-18點(diǎn):試驗(yàn)顯示這是完成復(fù)雜計(jì)算和比較消耗腦力作業(yè)的好時(shí)間這段時(shí)間適宜做復(fù)雜計(jì)算和費(fèi)勁作業(yè)
晚飯后:應(yīng)根據(jù)各人情況妥善安排
早晚背英語單詞效果都很好哦,詞匯量是英語的重點(diǎn),可以結(jié)合有效的記憶法和工具達(dá)到事半功倍的效果.補(bǔ)充1:1.堅(jiān)持每天讀寫記,這些必不可少
2.要記好筆記,你覺得重要的或需要鞏固的都記下來.課后一定要好好復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)抓住知識(shí)點(diǎn).3.一定要刻苦,這是最重要的,什么重要的都記,哪怕你已經(jīng)會(huì)了,還是再掌握一遍好,以打牢基礎(chǔ)為目標(biāo)
另外多聽聽一些過來人的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),相信會(huì)對你有所幫助~*補(bǔ)充2:1,選定一套合適的教材,從頭開始建議從初中英語或者小學(xué)英語開始,因?yàn)榻滩膬?nèi)容循序漸進(jìn),體系完整,配套練習(xí)、錄音等等到處可得放下架子,從最基礎(chǔ)的東西開始吧 洛基英語是中國英語培訓(xùn)市場上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被驗(yàn)證的東方人英語學(xué)習(xí)的最佳模式。洛基英語是中國專業(yè)在線英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu),通過電話英語、視頻英語與外教一對一的模式提高學(xué)員英語口語水
2,制定計(jì)劃,穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)按照你每天兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間安排,每天學(xué)習(xí)1-2課,像中學(xué)生一樣,認(rèn)真做作業(yè),復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)等等
3,擺好心態(tài),不要指望一口吃個(gè)胖子只要有進(jìn)步,就要開心不要因?yàn)檫M(jìn)步不大就心灰意冷,或者心煩意亂 4,速度可以適當(dāng)快一些,因?yàn)槌赡耆说睦斫饽芰?huì)更強(qiáng)保證一定的速度對提升自己的信心和成就感有好處
5,扎實(shí),但是也不要苛求自己一開始就弄懂所有的東西,有些東西可以暫時(shí)放一放,以后隨著自己水平的提高會(huì)自然解決的
6,不恥下問非常重要,不要因?yàn)槟樒け【头胖鴨栴}不問,想一想,鏟除一座障礙,你就會(huì)走的更遠(yuǎn)
7,持之以恒,堅(jiān)持到底,還要對自己要狠一些
8,如果經(jīng)濟(jì)活躍,參加英語培訓(xùn)也不錯(cuò)!很鍛煉人的說!9,祝你學(xué)習(xí)愉快!
洛基英語是中國英語培訓(xùn)市場上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被驗(yàn)證的東方人英語學(xué)習(xí)的最佳模式。洛基英語是中國專業(yè)在線英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu),通過電話英語、視頻英語與外教一對一的模式提高學(xué)員英語口語水篇三:成人零基礎(chǔ)英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 零基礎(chǔ)英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃書
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
? 對英語形成基本的語感,熟悉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語發(fā)音系統(tǒng),擁有簡單的英語聽說能力
? 能進(jìn)行簡單的日常對話,掌握近900個(gè)口語常用句型,掌握幾千個(gè)日常對話所需單詞 ? 掌握8種基本時(shí)態(tài),三大從句,進(jìn)行簡單的閱讀和寫作 ? 掌握高頻詞匯2000-3500 使用教材 精 讀:《新概念英語》一冊;口語交際:《雅思初級教材》(聽力,口語,閱讀)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容
? 精讀課程:課程將包括詞匯、語法和誦讀、初級句子寫作。
? 口語交際:包括四個(gè)板塊,了解最為初級的課堂英文及生活英語,并輔以電影片段和歌 曲片段的學(xué)習(xí)及生活場景板塊模塊教學(xué)
? 情景對話:每周一次主題英文情景對話,在真實(shí)演練中學(xué)習(xí)英語。時(shí)間安排
? 7月 基本音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí);初級對話問候練習(xí)? 8月 新概念英語第一冊1-20課 ? 9月 新概念英語第一冊20-40課 ? 10月 新概念英語第一冊40-60課 ? 11月 新概念英語第一冊60-90課 ★ textlesson 1excuse me.
excuse me.對不起 yes? 什么事? is this your handbag? 這是您的手提包嗎? pardon? 對不起,請?jiān)僬f一遍。
is this your handbag? 這是您的手提包嗎? yes, it is.是的,是我的
thank you very much. 非常感謝
lesson 1is this your??
一、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1、辨析:excuse me.和i’m sorry.的用法區(qū)別。
2、代詞:人稱代詞和物主代詞總表、主格和賓格的區(qū)別、四個(gè)指示代詞、代詞與be動(dòng)詞的使用搭配及其縮寫形式。
3、語氣:陳述句變一般疑問句,及其肯定回答。
4、句型:-is this your??-yes, it is.二、教學(xué)步驟 【第一節(jié)課】
1、引入話題。2’
2、描述圖片,中英結(jié)合。2’
3、聽一遍音頻,掌握大意。1’
4、生詞解讀,糾正發(fā)音(詳見課本)。3’
5、提出問題:whose handbag is it?
6、精講課文,板書和筆記(詳見下文)。25’
7、再聽一遍音頻,逐句跟讀。2’
8、自己大聲朗讀。3’ 【第二節(jié)課】
1、角色扮演,朗讀課文。10’
2、lesson 2的重點(diǎn)句型。2’
3、lesson 2的單詞解讀,糾正發(fā)音。3’
4、根據(jù)圖片對話演練重點(diǎn)句型。10’
5、仿照課文,替換練習(xí)。10’
6、抄寫句子練習(xí),檢查學(xué)生的手寫體。10’ 【第三節(jié)課】
1、背課文比賽。20’
2、聽一首英文歌曲《do re mi》。7’
3、聽寫lesson 1的單詞,記憶法指點(diǎn)。8’
4、聽寫lesson 2的單詞。7’
5、總結(jié)本課重點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生標(biāo)注(詳見上文)。2’
6、布置作業(yè):練習(xí)冊,背課文和單詞。1’
三、精講課文
1、excuse me.和i’m sorry.的用法區(qū)別:
excuse me.打擾,勞駕。常用于事前:引起某人注意、打斷、擠過、想進(jìn)門或離開等。i’m sorry.對不起,很抱歉。常用于事后:做錯(cuò)某事、傷害到別人、請求原諒。2※每學(xué)完一個(gè)代詞,就在上表中打鉤,并標(biāo)上漢語。
3、主格和賓格的區(qū)別:我打你。i beat you.你打我。you beat me.主格是做主語的代詞形式,即在句首、動(dòng)詞之前,是施加這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。賓格是做賓語的代詞形式,即在句尾、動(dòng)詞之后,是承受這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。
4、yes的語調(diào):
yes? ↗ 用升調(diào),表示疑問、詢問,譯為:嗯?怎么了?什么事? yes.↘ 用降調(diào),表示肯定、認(rèn)可,譯為:是的。對的。沒錯(cuò)?!綼ction】問學(xué)生你是誰。-excuse me.-yes?-are you lucy?-yes.56、代詞與be動(dòng)詞的使用搭配及其縮寫形式:(1)人稱代詞與be動(dòng)詞的使用搭配(2)指示代詞與be動(dòng)詞的使用搭配(3)縮寫形式: i am = i’m;you are = you’re he is = he’s;she is = she’s;it is = it’s we are = we’re;you are = you’re;they are = they’re tom is = tom’s;mary is = mary’s
7、陳述句變一般疑問句的方法:
有be動(dòng)詞的,把be動(dòng)詞提前即可。例如: you are jim.→ are you jim? he is jack.→ is he jack?she is jane.→ is she jane?it is a pen.→ is it a pen? this is a handbag.→ is this a handbag?※注意:一般疑問句要用升調(diào)。
8、pardon? ↗ = i beg your pardon? = what did you say? can you say it again, please? 【action】問學(xué)生要個(gè)東西。
-sam, can i borrow your note, please?-pardon?
9、第二次問is this your handbag? 的時(shí)候用了降調(diào),是為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)??隙ɑ卮穑簓es, it is.↘ 注意連讀。這里的it指代的是this handbag。
10、thank you.→ thank you very much.→ thanks a lot.錯(cuò)誤的說法(chinglish中國式英語):very thank you.(×)
第三篇:漫談成人英語學(xué)習(xí)
漫談成人英語學(xué)習(xí)
王培民
眾所周知,語言乃交流之工具。在當(dāng)今國際交往和交流當(dāng)中,從使用的頻率和廣度上講,在世界各民族語言中,英語是其它語言所無法比擬的。因此,它素有“國際普通話”之說。目前,全球許多國家和地區(qū)都把英語作為官方語言。據(jù)有關(guān)資料統(tǒng)計(jì),全世界每年的出版物中,其中英語出版物就占60%多。由此可見,在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和信息全球化的今天,學(xué)習(xí)好英語就顯得特別重要。
近年來,由于我國改革開放的進(jìn)一步走向深入,各行各業(yè)對英語的需要也越來越多,越來越頻繁。一些業(yè)已走上工作崗位多年的成人也迫切的要求學(xué)點(diǎn)英語,以適應(yīng)當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的形勢和工作的需要。但是,在崗成年人畢竟是有別于在校大中學(xué)生的特殊的學(xué)習(xí)群體,要完全照搬大中學(xué)生那一套學(xué)習(xí)方法,顯然不適合他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的實(shí)際情況。這是因?yàn)?,中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的優(yōu)勢就是年齡較小,語感較強(qiáng),記憶力好,對英語的模仿說話能力強(qiáng);而成年人則無上述優(yōu)勢,或者說優(yōu)勢較弱。但成年人也有他們自己的優(yōu)勢,那就是閱歷豐富,知識(shí)面寬,理解能力強(qiáng)。那么,如何使成年人在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中,揚(yáng)長避短,在有限的時(shí)間里取得理想的學(xué)習(xí)效果。這里,我就成人英語學(xué)習(xí)談點(diǎn)自己的認(rèn)識(shí)。
一、樹立自信,培養(yǎng)興趣。英語的大門并非如帝王的皇宮密室那樣牢不可開,令人望而卻步。只要我們初學(xué)時(shí)樹立信心,帶著興趣去學(xué),入門并不是件難事。當(dāng)然,這也離不開輔導(dǎo)老師的正確引導(dǎo)。許多從ABC開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的成人,往往表現(xiàn)出信心不足,對學(xué)習(xí)英語產(chǎn)生一種畏怯心理,認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。這主要是他們對英語缺乏正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。其實(shí)大可不必如此。因?yàn)椋热皇菑腁BC起步,那么,我們就應(yīng)該放開膽子去說,不必有什么顧慮。這就如同嬰幼兒學(xué)習(xí)說話一樣,說錯(cuò)了也沒有關(guān)系,多練幾遍就掌握了。倘若幼兒在學(xué)說話時(shí)就意識(shí)到自己會(huì)說錯(cuò),因怕被別人笑話而不肯呀呀學(xué)語,那么,待他長大后,也只能當(dāng)啞巴了,這世界大概也只能是個(gè)無聲的世界了。愛因斯坦說過:興趣是你最好的老師。如果我們一開始就不感興趣,那就肯定學(xué)不好,反而越學(xué)越覺得“語言無味,面目可憎”了。帶著興趣去學(xué),在學(xué)習(xí)中體會(huì)英語語言的趣味性,這樣才有利于你較快地投入進(jìn)去,從而取得較好的學(xué)習(xí)效果。
二、不宜過份強(qiáng)調(diào)語法的重要性。語法者,簡而言之,乃語言之表達(dá)規(guī)則也。它是對人類語言實(shí)踐所作的規(guī)律性的概括和總結(jié),因而是人們在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中的輔助手段,而不是目的。這就如同嬰幼兒學(xué)走路一樣,開始時(shí)總得靠大人扶著才能行走,等到走熟練了之后,就可放開手自己走了,直到會(huì)跑。同樣道理,我們學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí),初學(xué)時(shí)得憑借語法掌握英語的表達(dá)規(guī)律,直到了解了語法的基本規(guī)則之后,就可將精力重點(diǎn)放在語言的運(yùn)用及意義表達(dá)上,常想著如何用英語正確地表情達(dá)意。常見到初學(xué)者一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣就是:每當(dāng)碰到一個(gè)句子,動(dòng)輒用學(xué)過的語法分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這就有點(diǎn)象套用數(shù)學(xué)公式解題似地。其結(jié)果是,往往為了弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而肢解了句意的完整性,把活生生的語言弄得毫無意趣可言。最后的結(jié)果是,自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的水平總是被語法的條條框框限制住而得不到提高,這就如同嬰幼兒總要靠大人扶著走路而不敢放開手自己走,因而也就不能很快地學(xué)會(huì)走路一樣。
三、切忌死記硬背。有人這么說,學(xué)習(xí)英語不過死記硬背而已。持這種看法的人說明他還不知道如何學(xué)習(xí)英語。沒有那一門知識(shí)是靠死記硬背就真正掌握了的。英語也不例外,尤其是成人學(xué)習(xí)英語,更不能死記硬背,否則,就等于揚(yáng)己之短而避己之長了。比如記憶單詞,這是每一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)者都要碰到的攔路虎。我們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,就要有一套科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。開始記憶單詞時(shí),可從單詞的音節(jié)、詞義和詞型結(jié)構(gòu)上分析記憶。如開始學(xué)習(xí)coat(大衣)這個(gè)詞,若以后碰到goat(山羊),把它與coat進(jìn)行比較,就很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的異同了。再比如bat(蝙蝠), cat(貓), rat(老鼠), hat(帽子)等等,它們的異同點(diǎn)一看便知。待單詞量的積累達(dá)到一定程度以后,就可以通過分析單詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則、詞義理解進(jìn)行對比記憶和聯(lián)想記憶了。一般來講,多音節(jié)(兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié))英語單詞的構(gòu)成是有規(guī)律可循的,這類單詞往往由前綴、詞根、后綴三部分組成。
四、避免用漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣干擾英語的表達(dá)。語言不同,人們在表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思時(shí),其表達(dá)的習(xí)慣以及方式不同。初學(xué)者往往容易用漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣來代替英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。如有“從銀行帳戶上提款”這樣一個(gè)句子,若要用英語表達(dá),你可以說:“to take money out from the bank account”而不可以說:“from the bank account to take money out”。后一種表達(dá)方式顯然是“Chinglish”(中國式英語)。這就如同用羊肉湯燉牛肉,竄味了,失去了英語的“原汁原味”。故此,我們在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,要常想著一個(gè)概念怎樣用英語表達(dá)才合乎英
語語言規(guī)范,如此時(shí)間長了,用英語思維的習(xí)慣就逐漸養(yǎng)成了。記得高中英語第一冊中,有一課講的是關(guān)于馬克思如何學(xué)習(xí)外語。馬克思說“當(dāng)一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí),他必須忘記自己的母語?!边@就是說,當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門外語時(shí),必須擺脫掉母語的干擾,否則,你是不會(huì)掌握一門外語的精髓的。
五、注意及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容。德國心理學(xué)家艾賓浩斯認(rèn)為,對第一次記憶過的東西,與第二次記憶的時(shí)間間隔越短,就越節(jié)省記憶時(shí)間,記憶的東西就越牢靠;反之,第一次和第二次之間的時(shí)間間隔越長,對第一次記憶過的東西所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間就越多。因此可以說,復(fù)習(xí)及時(shí),可以起到事半工倍的效果。這樣做,一方面可防止遺忘,加深記憶;另一方面,對于第一次學(xué)習(xí)過的東西,經(jīng)過及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí),有助于加深理解句意,而且也進(jìn)一步熟悉了一些短語的用法。學(xué)習(xí)英語,反復(fù)記憶也可以說是一個(gè)很重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
六、忌望文生義。英語中較難掌握的是大量的習(xí)慣用語,另外,還有許多類似于我們漢語方言土語的俗語和俚語。對于這些語言現(xiàn)象,我們要認(rèn)識(shí)到,那是人們在長期的語言實(shí)踐中約定俗成的一種表達(dá)習(xí)慣。如果僅從字面上去理解,往往容易產(chǎn)生歧義,而且有時(shí)與字面意思相去甚遠(yuǎn)。如“to be over the moon”原文是“非常高興”的意思,如果理解成“在月亮上方”那就錯(cuò)了?!皌o take the cake”,若從字面來看,似乎是說“把蛋糕拿走”。其實(shí)它表達(dá)的是“得獎(jiǎng)”、“獲勝”之意。對于“if you are in my shoes”這句話,如果你理解成“如果你在我的鞋子里”,那就要鬧出笑話了。這句話的實(shí)際意思是說,“if you are in my position”(如果你處在我的位置上)。再比如“to rain cats and dogs”,按字面理解,好像是“天上掉下來貓和狗”,而原文表達(dá)的則是“傾盆大雨,或大雨如注”。習(xí)慣用語在英語中的大量出現(xiàn),可以使語言生動(dòng)活潑,增強(qiáng)語言的表達(dá)效果。如何才能正確地掌握和用運(yùn)習(xí)慣用語,這只能通過悉心的學(xué)習(xí)和觀察,經(jīng)過反復(fù)的練習(xí)和實(shí)踐,逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)。
近年來,國內(nèi)英語界有關(guān)英語教學(xué)理論層出不窮。一些權(quán)威的英語專家們從教和學(xué)兩方面都做了積極而有益的探索。針對中國人的英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀,也提出了一些新穎獨(dú)到的見解,并在英語學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐中取得了很好的效果。如最初的由扶中漢創(chuàng)立的雙向英語學(xué)習(xí)法,到后來的三A英語,現(xiàn)在的由鐘道隆教授創(chuàng)立的捷進(jìn)英語學(xué)習(xí)法,以及現(xiàn)在最副盛名的,由李揚(yáng)創(chuàng)立的瘋狂英語學(xué)習(xí)法,等等。這些方法我們都可以加以借鑒利用,但不必完全照搬,更不能迷信其中的任何一種方
法。因?yàn)樽鳛槲覀儗W(xué)習(xí)者來說,每個(gè)人在學(xué)習(xí)中都會(huì)逐漸形成一套自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,或者說學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格。上面所提到的一些方法,有的對甲適用,但對乙來說則可能不適用。因此,我們在學(xué)習(xí)借鑒他們的成功方法時(shí),要善于取舍,切不可放棄自己已有的成功方法而趨人之法,那樣,就很可能要落得個(gè)邯鄲學(xué)步的結(jié)局。英語學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)長期的過程,要想集腋成裘,非一日之工所能奏效。我們成人學(xué)習(xí)英語,不可能象在校學(xué)生那樣,可以進(jìn)行比較單純而有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí);我們的學(xué)習(xí),只能在工作和家務(wù)之余進(jìn)行。因此這種學(xué)習(xí)更需要有頑強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)意志品質(zhì),更需要持之以恒。只要我們成年人能循序漸進(jìn),日積月累,相信經(jīng)過一年半載以后,我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)定會(huì)大有進(jìn)益。
第四篇:成人英語新
成人英語
(三)一、中英單詞互譯
1.responsible=有責(zé)任感的 2.forms of address=稱謂形式
3.automatic teller machine=自動(dòng)取款機(jī) 4.hospitality=殷勤好客 5.safe deposit box=保險(xiǎn)箱 6.shares of stock=股票 7.lower the cost=降低成本
8.supply sb.with sth.=為某人提供某物 9.fill the order=填單 10.pay attention to=注意 11.迄今為止=so far 12.表示禮貌=show politeness 13.充分利用=make good use of 14.起源=originate 15.出生證明=birth certificate 16.確認(rèn)=make sure 17.擁有股份=own shares 18.一段時(shí)間=a period of time 19.不再=no longer 20.復(fù)雜性=complexity
二、選擇題
1.What do you want to be when you(grow up)? 2.Many smart students know(how)to make good use of their spare time? 3.So far the work(has been)easy but things may change 4.New Year’s Day falls(on)a Friday 5.In Europe, the color white(symbolizes)purity 6.The style of architecture(originated)from the ancient Greeks 7.She prefers(singing)to(dancing)8.There wasn’t a(sign)of life in the village 9.I do not see the(necessity)of the activity 10.He was asked to(account for)his conduct 11.(Suppose)you had one million dollars, what would you do? 12.I’ve(invested)a lot of time and effort in this plan, and I don’t want it to fail
13.The store was licensed(to sell)tobacco 14.He stood on a chair(in order to)reach the top shelf 15.Some films have a negative effect(on)children 16.Don’t let his friendly words(mislead)you(into)trusting him 17.You will soon(get used to)our way of living 18.Sun and water are(essential)to the growth of crops 19.Students should have(independent)study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything 20.(It)is considered that fishing is a popular leisure activity
三、閱讀理解
1.In open education, the students are grown-ups(F)2.In traditional education, a student’s ideas and feelings are considered as important as the teacher’s(F)3.In the traditional classroom, the students must follow any rule made by the teacher(T)4.The students are allowed to discover subjects in the traditional classroom(F)5.A great majority of students will do well in an open education classroom(F)6.When prices are increasing,(people can cope with their life only with their wages and salaries raised)7.If the war broke out , there would be(no civilization)8.The phrase in the third paragraph “cheer up” can be explained as(become happier)9.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is(even if we are in trouble, we are still hopeful)10.What is the author’s attitude toward life?(Active)11.Christmas Day is the biggest annual festival in the United States(T)12.Business firms and families like Christmas for similar reasons
(F)13.All Americans have a Christmas tree in their homes
(F)14.Nearly all kinds of trees are used as the Christmas tree(F)15.Children believe that Santa Claus brings them gifts on Christmas morning(T)16.What has troubled many families in the United States?(Nothing is left over to put away)17.(The cost of living)determines the value of the dollar 18.Why does the cost of living keep increasing?(People demand more and better goods)19.According to the passage, when people find it hard to make ends meet, they(find ways to save money)20.Budgeting helps(one to make his income meet the cost of living)
四、英譯中
1.Our country is getting stronger and stronger 我們的祖國變得越來越強(qiáng)大
2.The less timid you are , the bolder you are 你越不膽怯就越勇敢
3.Jack is more honest than silly 杰克與其說是傻還不如說是誠實(shí) 4.The situation couldn’t be worse 情況再糟糕不過
5.She knows more about history than I know about literature 她對歷史的了解比我對文學(xué)的了解要多
6.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups 我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該派幾個(gè)人去幫助別的小組 7.Our team has won the game, which made us very happy 我們隊(duì)贏了,這讓我們很高興
8.Jack, who teaches mechanical drawing , also has his law degree 教機(jī)械制圖的老師杰克還有一個(gè)法學(xué)的學(xué)位
9.I’d like to meet the boy that won the speech contest 我想見一見那個(gè)贏得演講比賽的男孩
10.The new house that is owned by the old lady was broken in last month 老太太的新房子上個(gè)月遭搶了
11.He goes for a walk in the park every morning as long as he is well 只要他不生病,他每天都到公園去散步 12.Wherever there is injustice, we try to help 無論哪里有不公平,我們都竭力相助
13.While he liked cats, he never let them come into his room 盡管他喜歡貓,但他從不讓他們進(jìn)他的房間
14.Hardly had I seen the lightning when I heard a loud thundering 我剛看見閃電,接著便聽到了巨大的雷聲 15.All things are difficult before they are easy 凡是都先難后易
16.He works with enthusiasm as though he never knows fatigue 他的工作熱情很高好像從不知疲倦似的
17.The more he thought about it , the angrier he grew 他想得越多就越生氣
18.Since we are still young , we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes 因?yàn)槲覀冞€年輕所以不應(yīng)該太害怕犯錯(cuò)誤
19.Such was the force of the explosion that all windows were broken 爆炸的威力如此之大,以致于所有的窗戶都被震碎了 21.He was scared lest he should fail his exam 他惶恐不安,生怕考試不及格
五、中譯英
1.在傳統(tǒng)式教育中,教師可能會(huì)覺得學(xué)生就是學(xué)生,而不是充滿個(gè)性的人
In traditional education , the teacher may feel that students are students instead of individuals 2.在一些學(xué)校,即使當(dāng)學(xué)生認(rèn)為老師要他們做的事毫無道理,他們也必須去做
In some schools, the students must do whatever they are told to even if they see no reason for it 3.在中國春節(jié)是最喜慶的節(jié)日
The Spring Festival is the most festive time in China 4.這一習(xí)俗源于唐朝
This custom originated from the Tang Dynasty 5.我認(rèn)為用名字稱呼老師并不是粗魯?shù)?/p>
I don’t think it’s rude to call teachers by their first names 6.來自不同文化的人應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)如何相處
People from different cultures should learn how to interact with each other 7.銀行將付給儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶利息
The bank will pay interest on the savings account 8.向銀行租借保險(xiǎn)箱是很容易的
It’s easy for people to rent a safe deposit box from the bank 9.他將對一家新公司投資 He will invest in a new company 10.這些進(jìn)口的玻璃杯售價(jià)很高
These imported glasses are sold at a high price 11.這篇課文比我們想象的還要復(fù)雜
The text is more complex than we imagined 12.你很快會(huì)習(xí)慣吃這種食品的 You’ll soon become used to this food 13.廠家不斷地向市場提供新產(chǎn)品
Factories always supply the market with new products 14.主要的困難在于缺乏資金
The major problem/difficulty lies in the lack of funds 15.人疲勞時(shí)很容易出錯(cuò)
Our is very prone to make mistakes when one is tired 16.繁重的工作將消耗你的精力
The heavy work will consume your energy/strength
第五篇:成人英語
情景對話(Part I Dialogue Completion)1.Host: John, come and sit in the sofa.Dinner will be ready in a minute.Could I get you Something to drink? Guest: ______ C.Yes, please.I’d like some Sprite.2.Speaker A: I’ve got a fever and really bad headache.Speaker B: ______ D.Oh, that’s too bad.Why don’t you take some aspirin? 3.Robert: What are you doing? Ellen: Try to get this wine stain out of the carpet.B.It really is working.4.Woman: I’d like to ask a few questions about the apartment for rent.Landlady:______ A.Sure, go ahead.5.Tom: I see in the paper they’re sending more equipment to space, and we might have to live there someday.John:______.I’m staying right here.B.Not me
6.Jamie: I’m taking my final examination tomorrow.Lily: Oh, really? ______ Jamie: Thank you for your good wish.B.Good luck!7.General Manager: I’d think that is all for the coffee break.Stop the jokes and let us carry on with out discussion.Johnny: Okay._____ General Manager: Next topic is about…
C.Let’s get to the point.8.Doctor: ______ Patient: I am a teacher for a training center.Doctor: Do you often get tried? Patient: Yes, sort of.C.What is your job? 9.Jack: Would you mind passing me the paper, Henry? Henry: ______, here you are.D.Not at all
10.John: Mary, this is Joe’s brother, David.Mary: I’m very glad to meet you.David: It’s a pleasure to meet you.Mary: ______
David: It’s really different from what I expected.John: Don’t worry.You’ll get used to it in no time.B.How do you like Florida so far? 11.Jason: Annie, what do you do? Annie: ______ C.I’m an actor.12.Interviewer: ______ Interviewee: Not at all.Go ahead please.B.Would you mind if I ask several questions? 13.Lisa:______ Ben: I had been working as run an accountant for years.A.What your occupation? 14.Paul: ______ Jason: Phew!These bags are so heavy that I cannot go on one more step.Paul: Just put them down, let me open the door.C.Here we are!
15.Passer-by: ______ Local resident: Yes, there’s one near the end of this street.It’s behind the church.B.Excuse me, is there a parking lot anywhere around here? 閱讀理解(Part II Reading Comprehension)復(fù)習(xí)題一共是16篇passage,每個(gè)passage后邊分別有若干選擇題。
Passage One
Can Animals Be Made to Work for Us
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus(馬戲團(tuán)),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.Perhaps you have seen them on television or in a film.If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them..16.What made scientists think that animals can be made to work for us one day?(A)A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.17.The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit________.(D)D.After it has done the trick
18.The “reward” in the passage means________.(D)D.Something given in return for work
19.Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know_______.(C)C.They will get a reward
20.Which of the following is NOT true.(D)D.An ape is not a large monkey.Passage Two Maintaining Your Automobile
The average North American driver travels 12,000 miles per year.In order to get the maxi-mum life out of a automobile, you must provide it with proper maintenance.Proper maintenance can reduce air pollution, extend the value of the vehicle, save on fuel bills, prevent breakdowns, and lead to better performance.You should change the oil in all of your vehicles every 3,000 miles.Whenever you change the oil you can also change the oil filter.Oil filters remove dirt and debris(廢物,垃圾)from oil.As the car runs the oil filter will become clogged with excess debris from the oil.In order for an engine to run, it also requires air.This air must6 be filtered to shop dirt from damaging the en-gine.Every time you change the vehicle’s oil you should inspect the car for any unexpected wear and tear.Due to the performance and sheer heat of combustion car engines become very hot.Anti-freeze(防凍劑,抗凝劑)is used as a coolant for your vehicle system.This coolant should be replaced every two years.By doing this you extend the life of your radiator(散熱器).Other fluids that require maintenance at 60,000 miles include brake fluid, transmission fluid, and power steering fluid.The use of properly inflated and well maintained tires is critical.The tire that holds the car to the road is your first line of safety.Tires usually have a life expectancy(壽命)dictated by the manufacturer.It is recommended that you follow his life expectancy which usually averages 3,000 miles.A vehicle should be driven properly by not exerting extra stress.Extra stress can lead to overheating.Overheating is the prime cause of premature life of belts, gaskets(密封墊), hoses, and seals.If any of these parts become a problem it is a much better idea to replace the part than to repair it.21.On average, how many times a year should a year should a North American driver change their oil?(A)A 4
22.How often should you stabilize the temperature of internal damage?(C)C Four times a year
23.What fluid helps stabilize the temperature of your car?(D)D Antifreeze
24.How can driving excessive speeds damage your automobile internally?(A)A They premature life of automobile parts and devices
25.Following manufacturers guidelines, after how many oil changes would you expect that the basic tire needs to be replaces?(D)D.10
Passage Three America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”.People in the West have always been aware that water is a precious commodity an must be conserved.In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply.First, the periods of drought from 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies.Second, attention was called to the rapid increased ur-ban and industrial growth.As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving both the quantity of our nation’s water supplies.Water is a renewable resource, but it is not inexhaustible.When used for municipal, Indus-trial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply.This used water now carries some water now carries some waste materials.These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land.In the latter instance, evaporation concen-trates some of the wastes on the soil surface.On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies.Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively pure state.26.The passage is mainly about_______.(C)C.The importance of water conservation
27.Water is relatively purer in________.(D)D.Rain and snow
28.When the author says that lakes have become “wet deserts”(Line 6, Para.3),he is being_______.(C)C.Sad
29.It is implied in the passage that____________.(C)C.Water keeps evaporating from the earth’s surface
30.The word “complacency”(Line 3, Para.1)most probably means ________.(D)D/self-satisfaction
Passage Four Man is a land animal, but he is also closely ties to the sea.Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man.The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the word.Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the word’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.Resources on land are beginning to grow less.The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive.Oil and gad explorations have existed for nearly thirty years.Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy.For example, warm temperature of the o9cean can be used as the steam in a steamship.Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling, man to explore even deeper under the sea.It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.By 2050, ecperts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been
largely solved.31.What is the proper title for the passage?______(C)C.Sea and Sources of Energy
32.It can be inferred from the passage that______.(A)A.man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the sea
33.Why does the author mention a steamship?______(A)A.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.34.According to the author, technology is important because______.(B)B.man can use it to explore the deeper sea
35.According to the author, when will the problems to explore to deeper sea largely be solved?______.(D)D.By the middle of the 21st century.36.Can fish hear fishermen _________ along the stream?
C C Moving
37.Agatha Christie’s world is not quite a real world, ________ is one of the reasons why her books have not become dated.D which 38.He felt him ________her hand.A A touch 39.He ________ their country the Middle Kingdom.D Called
40.The emperor combined these walls _________ one continuous wall.B Into
41.Have you made up your mind? No, I __________the matter.C Have been considering
42.His mother’s life had been so hard __________ she had finally gone mad.D that 43.It was not ________ 1972 that he was welcomed back to receive an award-the award of Oscar.C In
44.His success is ________ his hard work.D Due to
45.I can’t help ________ when I heard this good news.B Jumping
46.The girl __________ the bicycle is Jane.A Riding on
47.We are ignorant of the degree ________ his experiments have supplied powerful evi-dence for theory.C To which
48.Nancy hasn’t begun working on her Ph.D______ working on her master’s.C.Yet because she is still 49.Under no circumstances ______ agree to such a proposal.B.Would I
50.Job’s father, along with his two brothers, ______ in New York one more day.C.Demands that he stay 51.An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved onto the stage, especially _______he forgot his lines.C.if 52.Bob wishes that he_______ that house last spring.B.Had bought 53.Solid is different from liquid ______the solid has definite shape.D.In that
54.They always give the vacant seats to ______ comes first.C.Whoever 55.I do not doubt ______ he is qualified for the position.A.that 56.There has been an accident on the motorway, ______ long delays.D.Resulting in 57.The team ______ four Europeans and two Americans.B.Consists of 58.The house that they promises us ______ to be a tiny flat.C.Agree to 59.Everyone ______ him that it is important to have rules and stick to them.B.Agree with 60.She ______ down on the grass to have a rest.A.lay 61.She had no money, ______ the five pounds that her friend had given her.C.except 62.Although research is important, the university exists _______for the students.D.Primarily 63.Small children learn by______ their parents.C.imitating 64.It was a tough fight but lie managed to ______ his title.B.Hold onto 65.The firm is being ______ by a large company.C.Taken over 66.She is _______a strong candidate for the job.D.viewed as 67.At the end of her speech the audience stood up and _______.A.clapped 68.They
were glad to find her smiling and totally_______.B.at ease
69.He ______for me when I was in trouble.C.spoke up 70 We import _______materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.A.raw 71.Two students did not _______for class today.B.show up
72.Sweat was beginning to _______on his forehead.D.Break out 73.She _______up the stairs, so as not to wake up her sleeping parents.C.Tiptoed 74.I’d like to work abroad to _______my horizons.B.Broaden 75.Such tasks are _______the scope of school children.A.Beyond 答案:
36—40 BDADB
41—45 CDADB
46—50 ACCBC
51—55 CBDCA 56—60 DBCBA
61—65 CDCBC
66—70 DABCA
71—75 BDCBA