第一篇:BEC中級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯
7.31 & 8.4商務(wù)詞匯
1.Manufacturing(生產(chǎn)制造)
? Production line 生產(chǎn)線
Production line 生產(chǎn)線
Assembly line 裝配線
Line director/ manager 線上負(fù)責(zé)人
Automated自動(dòng)化的automatic machine
Manpower 人力,勞動(dòng)力labor-intensive
Component 零件,組件
Overtime 加班
output產(chǎn)量
Shift輪班倒班
? Quality control 質(zhì)量監(jiān)管
Batch 一批
Random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣 / sample survey 抽樣調(diào)查
Basic testing 基本測(cè)試inspection檢測(cè)員/ inspector 檢測(cè)
Glitch 差錯(cuò)defect 瑕疵,錯(cuò)誤,不足
Fix / correct the glitch 解決問(wèn)題
Meet the requirement/ standard
QC history 質(zhì)量控制記錄
QC procedures 質(zhì)量控制流程
Quality Standard 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) QS
? Customer services 客戶(hù)服務(wù)
Assemble / installation / put together
Assembly instruction
Delivery
Defer payment / delay payment / layaway 先付定金,再分批交余款,交齊后交貨 Installment plan 分期付款
Customer service hotline
Break down / fail / out of order /defective
Troubleshooter 修理工 / repairman /engineer
Apologize / refund 退款/ replacement /partial refund 折舊,部分退款
Warranty /guarantee
Warranty period 質(zhì)保期限
Under warranty
Lifetimewarranty 終身質(zhì)保
Manual / guidebook / handbook/ pamphlet/ brochure
Membership card 會(huì)員卡/ registered user 注冊(cè)用戶(hù)
Subscribe 訂購(gòu) / order / renew 續(xù)訂
Subscriber 用戶(hù)
? Research and development 技術(shù)研發(fā)
2.Banking(金融)
Accounts management 賬戶(hù)管理
Appreciation and depreciation 貨幣升值/貶值Raising funds 融資活動(dòng)
Stocks and securities exchange 股票及證券交易 3.Marketing(市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo))
Marketing strategy 營(yíng)銷(xiāo)決策
Allocation of budget and resources預(yù)算及資源分配
Advertising campaign 廣告宣傳4.Accounting(財(cái)會(huì))
Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表Income statement 損益表
Cash flow statement 現(xiàn)金流量表Annual financial report 財(cái)務(wù)年報(bào)
背景詞匯:
packing area 包裝區(qū)contract 外包 delivery yard 交貨區(qū)consultant 顧問(wèn) shop floor/workshop 車(chē)間investment 投資 recruitment 招聘assembly 裝配
quality control 質(zhì)量管理despatch 派遣,發(fā)送 diploma 文憑purchasing 采購(gòu)部 certificate 證書(shū)postpone 推遲 asset 財(cái)產(chǎn),優(yōu)點(diǎn)bulk 大量 penalty clause 違約懲罰條款8.6
?Trading(貿(mào)易)
Exhibitions & fairs 會(huì)展/展銷(xiāo)會(huì)Enquiries & quotations 詢(xún)盤(pán)及報(bào)價(jià)Negotiation 談判
Contracts & renewals 合同及續(xù)約合同
Breaches & penalty clauses違約及懲罰性條款Deliveries 發(fā)貨Payments 付款
Complains & compensations 索賠及理賠 ?Routine business(日常工作)
Memos & message notes 備忘錄及留言條E-mail 電子郵件
Correspondence 商務(wù)函電
business document 商業(yè)單據(jù)(發(fā)貨單、訂單等)?Business management(企業(yè)管理)M&A 并購(gòu)
Project management 項(xiàng)目管理
Manufacture structure 公司管理構(gòu)架 ?Human Resources(人力資源)Recruiting 招聘Training 培訓(xùn)
Performance appraisal 績(jī)效考評(píng)Motivation 員工激勵(lì) ?Public Relations(公共關(guān)系管理)
PART TWO ? personnel
RecruitmentRecruitment Officer/Specialist Vacant PositionPosition VacancyHR DepartmentInterviewerIntervieweeCandidate TempResume Academic/ Education BackgroundGraduation School/ YearMajorFamily BackgroundWork ExperiencePrevious JobPrevious SalaryQualificationWell-QualifiedOverqualifiedSuitableProficient/ ProficiencyBe Proficient/ Skilled InStrong PointWeak PointSalaryPay/ PaydayIncome 個(gè)人收入 revenue 國(guó)家收入 CompensationCompensation PackageAnnual leaveBonusInsuranceUnpaid/ Paid Vacation Sick LeaveMaternity LeavePersonal LeaveProbationary Period 產(chǎn)假 Trial Period 試用期 Evaluate/ Evaluation 評(píng)價(jià) Work PerformanceEvaluation PeriodHiring Criteria 雇用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Working HoursFlexible Working HoursWorking TimeCoffee Break 茶歇時(shí)間 Overtime加班 Business Travel 出差 Business Trip出差 Training On-The-Job Training 在職培訓(xùn) Hands-On Training 實(shí)踐培訓(xùn) Employee Training 員工培訓(xùn) Promotion 升職 Demotion降職 Rise Through The RanksRelocationResignation辭職 Retirement退休 Pension養(yǎng)老金
Suspension停職 Turnover Rate人員流動(dòng)率 Lay Off ? fire ? get your sack ?dismiss
Job-Hopping跳槽 8.9
? company profile
affiliated company附屬公司 parent company母公司 subsidiary子公司 branch office分公司 branch store分店
company structure公司架構(gòu) company history公司歷史 core business核心業(yè)務(wù) main business主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù) diversification多樣化 multinational corporation 跨國(guó)公司
enterprise企業(yè) consortium聯(lián)合財(cái)團(tuán) found/ founder創(chuàng)立
co-found/ co-founder 聯(lián)合創(chuàng)辦 headquarters總部 base
joint venture合資企業(yè) partnershipoperation agreement
listed company上市公司 initial public offering stock exchange
merger收購(gòu) board meeting董事會(huì) approve
Head-Hunter獵頭公司
dividend分紅 CEO
president總裁 general manager
managing director常務(wù)董事 chief of staff人事部主管 chief financial officer 首席財(cái)務(wù)官 chief operating officer 首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官chief technology office首席技術(shù)官counselor顧問(wèn) adviser顧問(wèn) division部門(mén) department部門(mén) entrepreneur企業(yè)家 management
account executive客戶(hù)專(zhuān)員 human resources personnel manpower staff
jurisdiction職權(quán)范圍 duty責(zé)任 responsibility責(zé)任 leadershipoversee ? supervise監(jiān)督 report to述職 sales representative銷(xiāo)售代表
第二篇:BEC中級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧總結(jié)
1)審題明白會(huì)話(huà)內(nèi)容
2)審題清楚會(huì)話(huà)中出現(xiàn)的人物(幾個(gè),身份,位置)
3)明確記錄中人稱(chēng)代詞所代表的人物
4)題目中出現(xiàn)的單詞通常是以同義異詞的形式出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力中
5)關(guān)鍵詞處(空格前的詞或著空格處的詞)經(jīng)常會(huì)有強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣,比如重讀,ONLY, JUST等
6)第三個(gè)會(huì)話(huà)內(nèi)容可能會(huì)比較復(fù)雜,并且填空內(nèi)容在句子中的順序不一定與說(shuō)話(huà)順序一致
1、分類(lèi):places/addresses/topics/opinions/reasons/purposes/function2、重點(diǎn):purpose /topics/function3解題方法:1)審題,找中心詞2)先聽(tīng)后選:
聽(tīng)大意,推測(cè),不能聽(tīng)一句話(huà)就做題
不能聽(tīng)一個(gè)詞就選答案
3)注意力分配:首句—方向;末句—信息最多,多聽(tīng)后邊,中間可以放過(guò)
but, however, so, therefore, because后信息重要
although, though, despite, in spite of后信息不重要,聽(tīng)不懂沒(méi)關(guān)系
4)注意陷阱:原詞。如果聽(tīng)到一個(gè)詞在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn),那么這個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往不是正確答案
A)complaint:
Make a complaint:抱怨,投訴:語(yǔ)氣很氣憤,抱怨產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量;貨物數(shù)量不對(duì);
invoice發(fā)票收貨單不對(duì);服務(wù)不好。
confirm a complaint: 處理投訴
product quality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量refund退還,退款
B)appointment/meeting/invitation: make, confirm一般包含時(shí)間和事件make a appointment
change a complaint: 先道歉、推遲(postpone)、取消(cancel)、細(xì)節(jié)變動(dòng)新舊時(shí)間地點(diǎn)一般都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章中
confirm a complaint:先道謝,接受或推辭,如果是推辭,一般含轉(zhuǎn)折
C)assistance/permission/advice: ask for, give上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)是give,下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)是
ask forD)satisfaction/appreciation感激,欣賞,重視/compliment贊美/congratulationsatisfaction滿(mǎn)意:上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)
appreciation感激:下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)
You deserve it.是你應(yīng)得的。/你活該。
E)make an enquire/ask for information/order/make a reservation
make a reservation預(yù)定we split the bill.AA制I’ll pay the mealA)recommend/suggest/propose 原因,結(jié)果
so…I think…should, had better, would, have to…effective有效的help, work
B)explain
so, then, therefore, as a result, that’s why…C)apologize/refuseD)contradict 比較in comparison, however, while, on the other hand…similarly, quite similar, likewise同樣地A)doubt
Think it over, take sth.into accountreconsiderationB)criticize/sarcasm/warnmovie
critic 影評(píng)人
2、security guard保安safety, security, keep order, stranger, badge胸卡
receptionist前臺(tái),接打電話(huà),make an arrangement
typist=keyboard operator 錄入員dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
secretary, assistant salesperson銷(xiāo)售員,產(chǎn)品,顧客(too fussy/picky挑三揀四的)
shop assistant,營(yíng)業(yè)員
consultant, advisor, analyst, researcher expert權(quán)威, specialist有專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)的人, operator, cleaner,courier(通信員,聯(lián)絡(luò)員)有去有回 engineer工程師, machinist機(jī)械師, technologist技術(shù)人員,technician 技工 問(wèn)題:problem, trouble, failure, breakdown, crackdown, out of order
tech-support技術(shù)支持trainer, traineesession一次課participant=trainee參與者 fee 費(fèi)用
seminar(座談會(huì)),presentation演示演說(shuō), discussion, workshop group(分組)
airhostess,=stewardess(空中小姐)check in辦理登機(jī), luggage, case, purse女士提包
briefcase(公文包)suitcase(拉桿箱)take off, land, arrive, board,window seat, aisle seat,住宿:預(yù)約reserve/book入住check in登記表 registration cardroomdouble
room雙人床/twin room雙人間suite套房 executive room 行政間facilityriver
taxiwake-up call, laundry洗衣房,洗好的衣服, courteous bus(禮儀車(chē)), airport shuttle機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴,部門(mén):headquarters, head office(總部),subsidiary, branch, office(分公司)
2)設(shè)備printer(打印機(jī)), photocopier(復(fù)印機(jī))duplicate復(fù)印 , fax(傳真)answering machine(答錄機(jī)), projector(投影儀)OHP 投影儀Over Head Projector
scanner(掃描儀)paper shredder(碎紙機(jī)), video player放像機(jī), video recorder攝像機(jī)bank statement 銀行清算單bank account(銀行賬戶(hù)), current account(活期賬戶(hù)),deposit account(定期賬戶(hù))transfer 轉(zhuǎn)賬cash現(xiàn)金 check支票 interest rate利率
exchange rate 匯率bank holiday銀行假日f(shuō)inancial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表balance sheet資
產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 assets 資產(chǎn) liabilities 負(fù)債 equity 權(quán)益current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) fixed
assets 固定資產(chǎn) invisible assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)profit and loss account損益表=income
statementrevenue 收入 cost 成本expenses 開(kāi)支 net/gross income 毛/凈收入
expenses claim form報(bào)銷(xiāo)申請(qǐng)表 reimburse,reimbursement 報(bào)銷(xiāo)
invoice發(fā)票,發(fā)貨單premises經(jīng)營(yíng)所在地
Part Three
(1)兩人訪談,一問(wèn)一答(2)提問(wèn)
即考題2 應(yīng)對(duì):(1)重視提問(wèn)(2)重視提示詞:a 轉(zhuǎn)折詞:
but, yet, however, neverthelessb 最高級(jí):the most, the leastc 比較:more
than, prefer, rather thand 強(qiáng)調(diào)詞:did do, only, just, simplye 因果詞:so,thus, therefore, as a result, that's why 注意:?jiǎn)栴}中的詞不可能在聽(tīng)力中原詞出現(xiàn),最可能是替換詞,但專(zhuān)有名詞是不能替換的 解題方法:1、閱讀題目說(shuō)明,推測(cè)大意2、閱讀題干,找出關(guān)鍵詞,并且瀏覽選項(xiàng)表
時(shí)間的詞:currentlyat presentnowtoday
In the following 5 years
專(zhuān)有名詞否定詞極端意味詞(最高級(jí),唯一)3、聽(tīng)題時(shí),注意文字替換
聽(tīng)力技巧:anticipating(預(yù)期)+ analyzing(分析)1、背景知識(shí)2、熟悉該語(yǔ)言表述習(xí)慣:經(jīng)過(guò)
一個(gè)多月的不懈努力,一輛白色的桑塔納終于進(jìn)入了警方的視線方法:(1)英語(yǔ)環(huán)境,看電
影,邊看邊查字典,無(wú)字幕。每次15分鐘精讀
(2)閱讀時(shí)多做精讀從小到大,即先把文章每段第一句讀完,預(yù)測(cè)文章大意,然后把文章
通讀一遍,然后查閱關(guān)鍵單詞
(3)潛心分析邏輯性強(qiáng)的文章,研究段與段之間、句子與句子之間的關(guān)系。(4)研究細(xì)小
結(jié)構(gòu),一些詞組、短語(yǔ)的常規(guī)表示,如the distribution of wealth 財(cái)富的分配沒(méi)必要把每個(gè)
查閱的單詞都記在本子上,閱讀做得多了,自然認(rèn)識(shí)了 Talk, Report, Lecture…
(1)一人獨(dú)白:目的:說(shuō)明/說(shuō)服
(2)要點(diǎn)--考題應(yīng)對(duì):(1)主動(dòng)地聽(tīng)
(2)把握說(shuō)話(huà)人的結(jié)構(gòu):
firstly, secondly, finally
One, one of, start, begin
Next, then, besides, and, also, another, in addition, what’s more
(3)抓住說(shuō)話(huà)人的要點(diǎn):
a 先揚(yáng)后抑:but, yet, however…
b 直白:最……:the most, the least…
大多數(shù):most, almost, the majority of, main, chief,…
強(qiáng)調(diào):only, unique, sole, just, simply…
不同:different, differ, special, especially, particularly…
重要:important, crucial, essential, vital, what really matters, what is…
c 推導(dǎo): so, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly
cause, lead to, bring about, come along, follow
come from, stand behind, stem from
d 比較:not…as, more than, compare with, rather than
instead of, on the other hand
(1)同一問(wèn)題,多種看法
(2)考題:細(xì)節(jié)+大意+
BC
(1)分清人物關(guān)系、立場(chǎng)、身份
(2)層次提示詞
(3)要點(diǎn)提示詞
B: Tom, the report is too good to you.T: Well, I think I had a good day.B: Tom, I wasn't born
yesterday.A.贊揚(yáng)B.懷疑C.沒(méi)有明確態(tài)度too 相當(dāng)于一
個(gè)否定詞,將后面所跟形容詞意思否定。當(dāng)too后面跟很表感情的形容詞時(shí)除外。too
excited
檢查examinecheckinspect I NUMBERS1 日期:the first of October, October the
first, October firstthe 27th of Julythe 18th of JuneSep.the 12thSep.the
15thMay the sixteenthAmsterdam阿姆斯特丹Weather Report天氣預(yù)報(bào)2 電話(huà)
號(hào)碼:double six— 66triple seven--777four zeros--***5621130778109編號(hào):
reference number, booking number, catalogue number, conference room number
數(shù)字+字母+符號(hào)
字母:GJ,MN,OL,BDTP
SM,SN,SO,SL,符號(hào):dash–slash/數(shù)量:
hundred: 后有兩位數(shù)
thousand, million, billion, trillion:t, m, b, tr
點(diǎn)三杠四,從右向左:英-中:杠四
16t520—1/6520
523t500—52/3500
中-英:點(diǎn)三
18萬(wàn)6000—186,000
背景知識(shí):proprietor自主經(jīng)營(yíng)者proprietorshippartnership合伙corporation ,company,business, firm公司meeting of shareholders股東大會(huì)Board of Directors, the Board 董事會(huì)
Chairman, Chairperson 主席President 總裁,執(zhí)行董事CEO 首席執(zhí)行官 CTO首席技術(shù)
執(zhí)行官CFO 首席財(cái)務(wù)執(zhí)行官CIO首席信息執(zhí)行官Vice President 副總 Sales
Executive 銷(xiāo)售主官M(fèi)arketing Executive市場(chǎng)主官M(fèi)arketing市場(chǎng)market research,survey, questionnaire, interviewmarket segmentation市場(chǎng)細(xì)分
target consumer, consumer behavior消費(fèi)者行為 consuming habits消費(fèi)習(xí)慣products, consumer
potential consumer: choice, preference, attitudes…difficult consumersprice tag價(jià)簽
Personnel/Human Resources人事部/人力資源部recruit, recruitment, take…on招聘 They took
me on five years ago.五年前他們把我招了進(jìn)來(lái)。interview面試candidate候選人
three rounds of interviews三輪面試Training & Educationin company training內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)
outside training外出培訓(xùn)evaluation, performance evaluation, score, marks, grade評(píng)估,打分,評(píng)級(jí)
fire, dismiss開(kāi)除 resign, quit, leave, resignation離職 pre-sales, after salesCustomer
Services 客戶(hù)服務(wù)部 interestbecome interested in sth.arouse one's interest in
sth.installation 組裝Accountancy財(cái)會(huì)部門(mén) 記錄帳accountant 會(huì)計(jì)Financing財(cái)務(wù)部
Fund-raising集資financial analyzer財(cái)務(wù)分析師company logo 公司標(biāo)識(shí)company image公司形象company reputation公司名譽(yù)good-willspokesperson
代言人
日程schedulediarycheck my diaryproject schedule項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃itinerary行
程 agenda 議程item一條內(nèi)容
postpone till some timepostpone to some time推遲到.......I thought...but...I meant,I had thought...后面的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)系列詞Competecompetitivecompetitorcompetitor
Promotion促銷(xiāo),提升,宣傳
Career prospect 職業(yè)前景 wages and bonuses 工資與獎(jiǎng)金紅利working conditions 工作環(huán)境 You certainly seem to be good at the job.To be honest ,with all the new insurance products coming out ,it isn't easy to keep up than ever.I have to struggle to remember everything which is available.At least working with the computer comes very nature to me,so that saves time.I'm glad I don't have to deal with customers the way you do.I haven't got the patience.You certainly need that sometime.when someone spends ages making up their mind,but I don't find it a problem and I don't mind explaining compliceted pus and simple languages.But there are some people I must rather avoid.Unforunately,in this job, you have got to make everyone feel you really enjoy their company.Quite fuuny,the rest I have to do,the better.I will tell you what though,In my appraisl,I suggest some changes to the way I work
第三篇:BEC中級(jí)考試詞匯
A
abroad adv.在國(guó)外,出國(guó),廣泛流傳
absence n.缺席,離開(kāi)
absent adj.不在,不參與
absenteeism n.(經(jīng)常性)曠工,曠職
absorb v.吸收,減輕(沖擊、困難等)作用或影響
abstract n.摘要
access n.接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會(huì),享用權(quán) v.獲得使用計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的權(quán)利
accommodation n.設(shè)施,住宿
account n.會(huì)計(jì)帳目
accountancy n.會(huì)計(jì)工作
accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)
accounts n.往來(lái)帳目
account for 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明
account executive n.(廣告公司)客戶(hù)經(jīng)理
*accruals n.增值,應(yīng)計(jì)
achieve v.獲得或達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
acknowledge v.承認(rèn),告知已收到(某物),承認(rèn)某人
acquire v.獲得,得到
*acquisition n.收購(gòu),被收購(gòu)的公司或股份
acting adj.代理的
activity n.業(yè)務(wù)類(lèi)型
actual adj.實(shí)在的,實(shí)際的,確實(shí)的adapt v.修改,適應(yīng)
adjust v.整理,使適應(yīng)
administration n.實(shí)施,經(jīng)營(yíng),行政
administer v.管理,實(shí)施
adopt v.采納,批準(zhǔn),挑選某人作候選人
advertise v.公布,做廣告
ad n.做廣告,登廣告
advertisement n.出公告,做廣告
advertising n.廣告業(yè)
after-sales service n.售后服務(wù)
agenda n.議事日程
agent n.代理人,經(jīng)紀(jì)人
allocate v.分配,配給
amalgamation n.合并,重組
ambition n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望,野心 *amortise v.攤還
analyse v 分析,研究
analysis n.分析,分析結(jié)果的報(bào)告
analyst n.分析家,化驗(yàn)員
annual adj.每年的,按計(jì)算的
annual general meeting(AGM)股東年會(huì) anticipate v.期望
anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸引力
apply v.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用
applicant n.申請(qǐng)人
application n.申請(qǐng),施用,實(shí)施
appointee n.被任命人
appraisal n.估量,估價(jià)
appreciate v.賞識(shí),體諒,增值
*appropriate v.撥出(款項(xiàng))
approve v.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)
aptitude n.天資,才能
*arbitrage n.套利
arbitration n.仲裁
*arrears n.欠帳
assemble v.收集,集合
assembly-line n.裝配線,流水作業(yè)線
assess v.評(píng)定,估價(jià)
asset n.資產(chǎn)
current asset n.流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)
fixed asset n.固定資產(chǎn)
frozen asset n.凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)
intangible assets n.無(wú)形資產(chǎn)
liquid assets n.速動(dòng)資產(chǎn)
tangible assets n.有形資產(chǎn)
assist v.援助,協(xié)助,出席
audit n.查賬,審計(jì)
automate v.使某事物自動(dòng)操作
average n.平均,平均水準(zhǔn)
awareness n.意識(shí);警覺(jué)
B
backing n.財(cái)務(wù)支持,贊助
backhander n.賄賂
*backlog n.積壓(工作或訂貨)
bad debt 死賬(無(wú)法收回的欠款)
balance n.收支差額,余額
balance of payments n.貿(mào)易支付差額
balance sheet n.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表
bankrupt adj.破產(chǎn)的bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)
bank statement n.銀行結(jié)算清單(給帳戶(hù)的),銀行對(duì)賬單
bar chart n.條形圖,柱狀圖
bargain v.談判,講價(jià) base n.基地,根據(jù)地
batch n.一批,一組,一群
batch production 批量生產(chǎn)
bear market n.熊市
beat v.超過(guò),勝過(guò)
behave v.表現(xiàn),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
behaviour n.舉止,行為,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況
below-the-line advertising 線下廣告,尚未被付款的廣告
benchmark n.衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
benefit n.利益,補(bǔ)助金,保險(xiǎn)金得益
fringe benefits n.附加福利
sickness benefit n.疾病補(bǔ)助費(fèi)
bid n.出價(jià),投標(biāo)
takeover bid n.盤(pán)進(jìn)(一個(gè)公司)的出價(jià)
bill n.賬單,票據(jù)
billboard n.(路邊)廣告牌,招貼板
black adj.違法的
in the black 有盈余,貸方
black list 黑名單,禁止貿(mào)易的(貨物、公司及個(gè)人)名單
black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月國(guó)際股票市場(chǎng)崩潰的日子
blue chips n.藍(lán)籌股,績(jī)優(yōu)股
blue-collar adj.藍(lán)領(lǐng)(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事會(huì)
Bond n.債券
bonus n.津貼,紅利
books n.公司帳目
book value n.賬面價(jià)值,(公司或股票)凈值
bookkeeper n.簿記員,記帳人
boom n.繁榮,暴漲
boost v.提高,增加,宣揚(yáng)
bottleneck n.瓶頸,窄路,阻礙
bottom adj.最后的,根本的 v.到達(dá)底部,建立基礎(chǔ)
bounce v.支票因簽發(fā)人無(wú)錢(qián)而遭拒付并退回
brainstorm n./v.點(diǎn)子會(huì)議,獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策, 頭腦風(fēng)暴
branch n.分支,分部
brand n.商標(biāo),品牌
brand leader n.占市場(chǎng)最大份額的品牌,名牌
brand loyalty n.(消費(fèi)者)對(duì)品牌的忠實(shí)
break even v.收支相抵,不虧不盈
break even point 收支相抵點(diǎn), 盈虧平衡點(diǎn)
breakthrough n.突破
brief n.摘要
brochure n.小冊(cè)子
broker n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人,代理人 bull market 牛市
budget n.預(yù)算
bulk n.大量(貨物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了產(chǎn)的
buyout n.買(mǎi)下全部產(chǎn)權(quán)
C
CAD(=Computer Aided Design)n.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)
call n.打電話(huà)
call on v.呼吁,約請(qǐng),拜訪
campaign n.戰(zhàn)役,運(yùn)動(dòng)
candidate n.求職者,候選人
canteen n.食堂
canvass v.征求意見(jiàn),勸說(shuō)
capacity n.生產(chǎn)額,(最大)產(chǎn)量
caption n.照片或圖片下的簡(jiǎn)短說(shuō)明
capital n.資本,資金
capture v.贏得
cash n.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)付款 v.兌現(xiàn)
cash flow n.現(xiàn)金流量
case study n.案例分析
catalogue n.目錄,產(chǎn)品目錄
catastrophe n.大災(zāi)難,大禍
CEO n.Chief Executive Officer(美)總經(jīng)理
chain n.連鎖店
challenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者
channel n.(商品流通的)渠道
charge n.使承擔(dān),要(價(jià)),把……記入(賬冊(cè)等)
chart n.圖表
checkout n.付款臺(tái)
chief adj.主要的,首席的,總的CIF, c.i.f.成本保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)
circular n.傳閱的小冊(cè)子(傳單等)
circulate v.傳閱
claim n./v.要求,索賠
client n.委托人,顧客
cold adj.沒(méi)人找上門(mén)來(lái)的,生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化
commission n.傭金
*commitment n.承諾
commodity n.商品,貨物
company n.公司
limited(liability)company(ltd.)股份有限公司
public limited company(plc)n.股票上市公司 compensate v.補(bǔ)償,酬報(bào)
compensation n.補(bǔ)償,酬金
compete v.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competition n.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手
competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的
component n.機(jī)器元件、組件、部件,部分
concentrated marketing n.集中營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略
condition n.條件,狀況
*configuration n.設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)、組合conflict n.沖突,爭(zhēng)論
*conglomerate n.綜合商社,多元化集團(tuán)公司
*consolidate v.帳目合并
*consortium n.財(cái)團(tuán)
constant adj.恒定的,不斷的,經(jīng)常的consultant n.咨詢(xún)?nèi)藛T,顧問(wèn),會(huì)診醫(yī)生
consumables n.消耗品
consumer durables n.耐用消費(fèi)品(如:洗衣機(jī))
consumer goods n.消費(fèi)品,生活資料
*contingency n.意外事件
continuum n.連續(xù)時(shí)間
contract n.合同,契約
contractor n.承辦商,承建人
contribute v.提供,捐獻(xiàn)
contribution n.貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),稅
conversion n.改裝,改造
conveyor n.運(yùn)送,傳遞,轉(zhuǎn)讓
core time n.(彈性工作制的)基本上班時(shí)間(員工于此段時(shí)間必須上班,彈性只對(duì)除此以外的時(shí)間有效)
cost n.成本
fixed costs 固定成本
running costs 日常管理費(fèi)用
variable costs 可變成本
cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本計(jì)算,成本會(huì)計(jì)
credit n.賒購(gòu),賒購(gòu)制度
credit control 賒銷(xiāo)管理(檢查顧客及時(shí)付款的體系)
letter of credit 信用證
credit limit 賒銷(xiāo)限額
credit rating 信貸的信用等級(jí),信譽(yù)評(píng)價(jià)
creditor n.債權(quán)人,貸方
*creditworthiness n.信貸價(jià)值,信貸信用
crisis n.危機(jī),轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
critical adj.關(guān)鍵的 *critical path analysis n.關(guān)鍵途徑分析法
currency n.貨幣,流通
current adj.通用的,現(xiàn)行的
Current account 往來(lái)帳戶(hù),活期(存款)戶(hù)
current assets n.流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)
current liabilities n.流動(dòng)負(fù)債
customise v.按顧客的具體要求制造(或改造等);顧客化
cut-throat adj.殘酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削價(jià)(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n.簡(jiǎn)歷,履歷
*cycle time n.循環(huán)時(shí)間
D
damages n.損害,損失
deadline n.最后期限
deal n.營(yíng)業(yè)協(xié)議,數(shù)量 v.交易
dealer n.商人
debit n.借方,欠的錢(qián)
v.記入帳戶(hù)的借方
debt n.欠款,債務(wù)
to get into debt 負(fù)債
to be out of debt 不欠債
to pay off a debt 還清債務(wù)
debtor n.債務(wù)人
aged debtors 長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)人
declare v.申報(bào),聲明
decline n./v.衰退,緩慢,下降
decrease v.減少
deduct v.扣除,減去
default n.違約,未履行
defect n.缺陷
defective adj.有缺點(diǎn)的defer v.推遲
deferred payments n.延期支付
deficit n.赤字
delivery cycle n.交貨周期
*demand management n.需求規(guī)化
demotivated adj.消極的,冷談的deposit n.儲(chǔ)蓄,預(yù)付(定金)
depot n.倉(cāng)庫(kù)
depreciate v.貶值,(對(duì)資產(chǎn))折舊
depressing adj.令人沮喪的deputy n.代理人,副職,代理
devalue v.貨幣貶值(相對(duì)于其它貨幣)diet n.飲食,食物,特種飲食
differentiation n.區(qū)分,鑒別
dimensions n.尺寸,面積,規(guī)模
direct v 管理,指導(dǎo)
director n.經(jīng)理,主管
Managing Director n.總經(jīng)理
direct cost n.直接成本
direct mail n.(商店為招攬生意而向人們投寄的)直接郵件
direct selling n.直銷(xiāo),直接銷(xiāo)售
directory n.指南,號(hào)碼簿
discount n.折扣,貼現(xiàn)
dismiss v.讓……離開(kāi),打發(fā)走
dismissal n.打發(fā)走
dispatch n./v.調(diào)遣
display n./v.展出,顯示
dispose v.安排,處理(事務(wù))
dispose of 去掉,清除
distribution n.分配,分發(fā),分送產(chǎn)品
*diversify v.從事多種經(jīng)營(yíng);多樣化
divest v.剝奪
dividend n.股息,紅利,年息
division n.部門(mén)
*dog n.滯銷(xiāo)品
down-market a./ad.低檔商品的
*down-time/downtime n.設(shè)備閑置期
DP(=Data Processing)n.計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)處理,計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)處理部門(mén)
dramatic adj.戲劇性的drive n.積極性,能動(dòng)性
due adj.應(yīng)付的,預(yù)期的dynamic adj.有活力的 E
earnings n.工資
efficiency n.效率
endorse v.背書(shū),接受
engage v.雇用
entitle v.授權(quán)
entitlement n.應(yīng)得的權(quán)利
holiday entitlement n.休假權(quán)
equity n.股東權(quán)益
equity capital n.股本
equities 普通股,股票
estimated demand n.估計(jì)需求
evaluate v.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià) eventual adj.最終的exaggerate v.夸張
exceed v.超過(guò)
exhibit n.展覽,表現(xiàn)
expenditure n.花費(fèi),支出額
expense n.費(fèi)用,支出
expense account n.費(fèi)用帳戶(hù)
expenses n.費(fèi)用,業(yè)務(wù)津貼
expertise n.專(zhuān)長(zhǎng),專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)和技能
*exposure n.公眾對(duì)某一產(chǎn)品或公司的知悉;廣告所達(dá)到的觀眾總數(shù)
F
facilities n.用于生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備、器材
facilities layout n.設(shè)備的布局規(guī)化、計(jì)劃
facilities location n.設(shè)備安置
*factoring n.折價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)債券
*fail-safe system n.安全系統(tǒng)
feasibility study n.可行性研究
feedback n.反饋,反饋的信息
field n.辦公室外邊,具體業(yè)務(wù)
file n.文件集,卷宗,檔案,文件
v.把文件(或資料)歸檔
fill v.充任
finance n.資金,財(cái)政
v.提供資金
financial adj.財(cái)政的
financing n.提供資金,籌借資金
finished goods n.制成品
firm n.公司
fire v.解雇
fix v.確定,使固定在fix up v.解決,商妥
fiscal adj.國(guó)庫(kù)的,財(cái)政的
*flagship n.同類(lèi)中最成功的商品,佼佼者
flexible adj.有彈性的,靈活的flextime n.彈性工作時(shí)間制
flier(=flyer)n.促銷(xiāo)傳單
float v.發(fā)行股票
flop n.失敗
flow shop n.車(chē)間
fluctuate v.波動(dòng),漲落,起伏
FOB, f.o.b n.離岸價(jià)
*follow-up n.細(xì)節(jié)落實(shí),接連要做的事 forecast v.預(yù)測(cè)
four P’s 指產(chǎn)品PRODUCT、價(jià)格PRICE、地點(diǎn)PLACE、促銷(xiāo)PROMOTION framework n.框架,結(jié)構(gòu)
*franchise n.特許經(jīng)銷(xiāo)權(quán)
v.特許經(jīng)銷(xiāo),給予特許經(jīng)銷(xiāo)權(quán)
franchisee n.特許經(jīng)營(yíng)人
franchiser n.授予特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)者
fraud n.欺騙
*freebie n.(非正式的)贈(zèng)品,免費(fèi)促銷(xiāo)的商品
freelance n.& adj.自由職業(yè)者(的)
funds n.資金,基金
futures n.期貨交易
G
gap n.缺口,空隙
*gearing n.配稱(chēng)(即定息債務(wù)與股份資本之間的比率)
*gimmick n.好主意,好點(diǎn)子
goal n.目標(biāo)
going adj.進(jìn)行的,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中的going rate n.產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格
goods n.貨物,商品
goodwill n.聲譽(yù)
*go public v.首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行股票
grapple with v.與……搏斗,盡力解決
grievance n.申訴,抱怨
gross adj.總的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率
gross profit n.毛利
gross yield n.毛收益
gradually adv.逐漸地
group n.(由若干公司聯(lián)合而成的)集團(tuán)
grow v.增長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)大
growth n.增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展
guarantee n.保證,保單
guidelines n.指導(dǎo)方針,準(zhǔn)則
H
hand in v.呈送
hand in one’s notice 遞交辭呈
handle v.經(jīng)營(yíng)
*hands on adj.有直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)的hard sell n.強(qiáng)行推銷(xiāo) hazard n.危險(xiǎn),危害行為
head n.主管,負(fù)責(zé)
health and safety n.健康和安全
*hedge n.套期保值
hidden adj.隱藏的,不明顯的
hierarchy n.等級(jí)制度,統(tǒng)治集團(tuán),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層
hire v.雇用
hire purchase n.分期付款購(gòu)物法
hit v.擊中,到達(dá)
holder n.持有者
holding company n.控股公司
hostile adj.不友好的,惡意的HRD n.人力資源發(fā)展部
human resources n.人力資源
*hype n.天花亂墜的(夸張)廣告宣傳
I
impact n.沖擊,強(qiáng)烈影響
implement v.實(shí)施,執(zhí)行
implication n 隱含意義
incentive n.刺激;鼓勵(lì)
income n.工資或薪金收入,經(jīng)營(yíng)或投資的收入
earned income 勞動(dòng)收入,勞動(dòng)所得
unearned income 非勞動(dòng)收入,投資所得
increment v.定期增加
incur v 招致,承擔(dān)
*indemnity n.償還,賠償
index n.指數(shù),索引
retail price index 零售價(jià)格指數(shù)
indirect costs n.間接成本
induction n.就職
industrial adj.工業(yè)的
industrial action n.(罷工、怠工等)勞工行動(dòng)
industrial relations n.勞資關(guān)系
inefficiency n.低效率,不稱(chēng)職
inflate v.抬高(物價(jià)),使通貨等)膨脹
inflation n.通貨膨脹
*infringe v.違法,違章
initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新
input n.投入
insolvent adj.無(wú)清償力的
installment n.部分,分期付款 insure v.給……保險(xiǎn),投保
insurance n.保險(xiǎn)
interest n.利息,興趣
interest rate n.利率
interim n.中期,過(guò)渡期間
intermittent production n.階段性生產(chǎn)
interview n./v.面試
interviewee n.被面試的人
interviewer n.主持面試的人,招聘者
introduce v.介紹,提出
*inventory n.庫(kù)存
buffer inventory n.用于應(yīng)付突發(fā)性需求的存貨
capacity inventory n.用于將來(lái)某時(shí)使用的存貨
cycle inventory n.循環(huán)盤(pán)存
decoupling inventory n.保險(xiǎn)性存貨(以應(yīng)付萬(wàn)一)
finished goods inventory n.制成品存貨(盤(pán)存)
pipeline inventory n.在途存貨
raw materials inventory n.原材料存貨
work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盤(pán)存(存貨)
invest v.投資
investment n.投資
investor n.投資者
invoice n.發(fā)票
v.給(某人)開(kāi)發(fā)票
irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改變的issue n.發(fā)行股票
* rights issue n.優(yōu)先認(rèn)股權(quán)
IT=Information Technology 信息技術(shù)
item n.貨物,條目,條款
J
job n.工作
job description 工作說(shuō)明,職務(wù)說(shuō)明
*job lot n.一次生產(chǎn)的部分或少數(shù)產(chǎn)品
job mobility 工作流動(dòng)
job rotation 工作輪換
job satisfaction 工作的滿(mǎn)意感(自豪感)
*job shop n.專(zhuān)門(mén)車(chē)間
jobbing n.為一次性的或小的訂貨需求而特設(shè)的生產(chǎn)制度
joint adj.聯(lián)合的
joint bank account(幾個(gè)人的)聯(lián)合銀行存款帳戶(hù)
journal n.專(zhuān)業(yè)雜志
*jurisdiction n.管轄(權(quán))junk bonds n.低檔(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))債券,垃圾債券
junk mail n.(未經(jīng)收信人要求的)直接郵寄的廣告宣傳
*just-in-time n.無(wú)庫(kù)存制度
K
key adj.主要的,關(guān)鍵的knockdown adj.(價(jià)格)很低的know-how n.專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)
L
label n.標(biāo)簽,標(biāo)牌
v.加標(biāo)簽,加上標(biāo)牌
labour n.勞動(dòng),工作,勞動(dòng)力
labour market 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)
labour relations 勞資關(guān)系
labour shortage 勞動(dòng)力短缺
*launch v.在市場(chǎng)推出一種新產(chǎn)品
n.新產(chǎn)品的推出
lay-off/layoff n./v.臨時(shí)解雇
layout n.工廠的布局
lead v.領(lǐng)先,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
lead time n.完成某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)所需的時(shí)間
leaflet n.廣告印刷傳單
lease n.租借,租賃物
legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,貸款
lessee n.承租人
lessor n.出租人
*ledger n.分類(lèi)帳
nominal ledger n.記名帳
purchase ledger n.進(jìn)貨
sales ledger n.銷(xiāo)貨帳
*leverage n.杠桿比率
liability n.負(fù)債
liabilities n.債務(wù)
licence(US: license)n.許可證
license v.許可,批準(zhǔn)
life cycle n.壽命周期
likely adj.可能的
*line process 流水線(組裝)
link n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,環(huán)
liquid adj.易轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)款的 liquidate v.清算
*liquidity n.擁有變現(xiàn)力
liquidation n.清理(關(guān)閉公司),清算
liquidator n.清算人,公司資產(chǎn)清理人
listed adj.登記注冊(cè)的
listing n.上市公司名錄
literature n.(產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)之類(lèi)的)印刷品,宣傳品
litigate v.提出訴訟
loan n./v.貸款,暫借
logo n.企業(yè)的特有標(biāo)記
lose v.虧損
loser n.失敗者
loss n.損失
lot n.批,量
loyalty n.忠誠(chéng),忠實(shí)
M
magazine n.雜志,期刊
mailshot n.郵購(gòu)
maintain v.維持,保持
maintenance n.維持,堅(jiān)持
major adj.重大的,主要的,較大的majority shareholding 絕對(duì)控股
make n.產(chǎn)品的牌子或型號(hào)
make-to-order adj.根據(jù)訂貨而生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品
make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到訂貨時(shí) 就已生產(chǎn)了的產(chǎn)品
management n.管理,管理部門(mén)
middle management n.中層管理人員
senior management n.高層管理人員
managerial adj.管理人員的,管理方面的manager n.經(jīng)理
plant manager n.工廠負(fù)責(zé)人
line manager n.基層負(fù)責(zé)人
staff manager n.部門(mén)經(jīng)理助理
management accounts n.管理帳目
matrix management n.矩陣管理
*management information system(MIS)n.管理信息系統(tǒng)
manning n.人員配備
manpower n.勞動(dòng)力
manpower resources n.勞動(dòng)力資源
manual adj.體力的,人工的,藍(lán)領(lǐng)的manufacture v.(用機(jī)器)制造
manufacturer n.制造者(廠、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造業(yè)
margin n.利潤(rùn)
gross margin n.毛利率
net margin n.凈利潤(rùn)
mark-up v.標(biāo)高售價(jià),加價(jià)
market n.市場(chǎng);產(chǎn)品可能的銷(xiāo)量
down market adv./adj.低檔商品/地的up market adj./adv.高檔商品的/地
marketing mix n.綜合營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略,指定價(jià)、促銷(xiāo)、產(chǎn)品等策略的配合market leader n.市場(chǎng)上的主導(dǎo)公司
*market niche n.小攤位,專(zhuān)業(yè)市場(chǎng)的一個(gè)小部分
market penetration n.市場(chǎng)滲入
market segmentation 市場(chǎng)劃分
market share n.市場(chǎng)占有率,市場(chǎng)份額
*mass-marketing n.大眾營(yíng)銷(xiāo)術(shù)
*master production schedule n.主要生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃
*material requirements planning(MRP)n.計(jì)算生產(chǎn)中所需材料的方法
*materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制
maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化
measure n.措施,步驟
media n.新聞工具,傳媒
mass media 大眾傳媒(如電視、廣播、報(bào)紙等)
merchandising n.(在商店中)通過(guò)對(duì)商品的擺放與促銷(xiāo)進(jìn)行經(jīng)營(yíng)
merge v.聯(lián)合,合并
merger n.(公司,企業(yè)等的)合并
merit n.優(yōu)點(diǎn),值得,應(yīng)受
method study n.方法研究
middleman n.中間人,經(jīng)紀(jì)人
full milk n.全脂牛奶
skimmed milk n.脫脂乳
minimise v.使減至最小限度,最小化
*mission n.公司的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)和原則
mobility n.流動(dòng)性,可移性
moderately adv.中等地,適度地
monopoly n.壟斷,獨(dú)占
mortgage n./v.抵押
motivate v.激勵(lì),激發(fā)……的積極性
motivated adj.有積極性的
motivation n.提供動(dòng)機(jī),積極性,動(dòng)力
motive n.動(dòng)機(jī)
N negotiate v.談判
negotiable adj.可談判的,可轉(zhuǎn)讓的net adj.凈的,純的network n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)
*niche n.專(zhuān)業(yè)市場(chǎng)中的小攤位
notice n.通知,辭職申請(qǐng),離職通知
O
objective n.目標(biāo),目的
obsolete adj.過(guò)時(shí)的,淘汰的,廢棄的offer n.報(bào)價(jià),發(fā)盤(pán)
offer v.開(kāi)價(jià)
off-season adj./adv.淡季的
off-the-shelf adj.非專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的
off-the-peg adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,非顧客化的opening n.空位
operate v.操作,經(jīng)營(yíng),管理
operating profits 營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)
*operations chart n.經(jīng)營(yíng)(管理)表
*operations scheduling n.生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)進(jìn)度表
opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)
*optimize v.優(yōu)化
option n.選擇權(quán)
share option n.期權(quán)
organigram n.組織圖
organisation chart n.公司組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖
orient v.定向,指引
orientation n.傾向,方向;熟悉,介紹情況
outcome n.結(jié)果
outlay n.開(kāi)銷(xiāo),支出,費(fèi)用
*outlet n.商店
a retail outlet 零售店
outgoings n.開(kāi)支,開(kāi)銷(xiāo)
outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草圖
output n.產(chǎn)量
*outsource v.外購(gòu)產(chǎn)品或由外單位制做產(chǎn)品
outstanding adj.未付款的,應(yīng)收的over-demand n.求過(guò)于供
overdraft n.透支
overdraft facility 透支限額
overdraw v.透支
*overhead costs n.營(yíng)業(yè)成本
*overheads n.企業(yè)一般管理費(fèi)用 overpay n.多付(款)
overtime n.加班
overview n.概述,概觀
owe v.欠錢(qián),應(yīng)付
P
p.a.(=per annum)n.每年
packaging n.包裝物;包裝
parent company n.母公司,總公司
part-time adj.部分時(shí)間工作的,業(yè)余的participate v.參加,分享(in)
partnership n.合伙(關(guān)系),合伙,合伙企業(yè)
patent n.專(zhuān)利
pay n.工資,酬金 v.付錢(qián),付報(bào)酬
take-home pay 實(shí)得工資
payroll n.雇員名單,工資表
peak n.峰值,頂點(diǎn)
penetrate v.滲透,打入(市場(chǎng))
penetration n.目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)的占有份額
pension n.養(yǎng)老金,退休金
perform v.表現(xiàn),執(zhí)行
performance n.進(jìn)行,表現(xiàn)工作情況
performance appraisal n.工作情況評(píng)估
perk n.額外待遇(交通、保健、保險(xiǎn)等)
personnel n.員工,人員
*petty cash n.零用現(xiàn)金
phase out n.分階段停止使用
*pick v.提取生產(chǎn)用零部件或給顧客發(fā)貨
* picking list n.用于擇取生產(chǎn)或運(yùn)輸訂貨的 表格
pie chart n.餅形圖
pilot n.小規(guī)模試驗(yàn)
pipeline n.管道,渠道
plant capacity n.生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,生產(chǎn)能力
plot v.標(biāo)繪,策劃
*plough back n.將獲利進(jìn)行再投資
* point of sale(POS)n.銷(xiāo)售點(diǎn)
policy n.政策,規(guī)定, 保險(xiǎn)單
*portfolio n.(投資)組合
*portfolio management n.組合證券管理
post n.郵件,郵局;職位
position n.職位
potential n.潛在力,潛勢(shì)
power n.能力 purchasing power 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力
PR=Public Relations 公共關(guān)系
*preference shares n.優(yōu)先股
price n.價(jià)格
market price 市場(chǎng)價(jià),市價(jià)
retail price 零售價(jià)
probation n.試用期
product n.產(chǎn)品
production cycle n.生產(chǎn)周期
production schedule n.生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃
product life cycle n.產(chǎn)品生命周期
product mix n.產(chǎn)品組合(種類(lèi)和數(shù)量的組合)
productive adj.生產(chǎn)的,多產(chǎn)的*profile n.簡(jiǎn)介形象特征
profit n.利潤(rùn)
operating profit n.營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)
profit and loss account n.損益帳戶(hù)
project v.預(yù)測(cè)
promote v.推銷(xiāo)
promotion n.提升,升級(jí)
proposal n.建議,計(jì)劃
prospect n.預(yù)期,展望
prospectus n.計(jì)劃書(shū),說(shuō)明書(shū)
prosperity n.繁榮,興隆
prototype n.原型,樣品
*publicity n.引起公眾注意
public adj.公眾的,公開(kāi)的go public 上市
public sector 公有企業(yè)
publicity n.公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合,名聲,宣傳
publics n.公眾,(有共同興趣的)一群人 或社會(huì)人士
punctual adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的punctuality n.準(zhǔn)時(shí)
purchase v.& n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)
purchaser n.買(mǎi)主,采購(gòu)人
Q
QC(=Quality Circle)n.質(zhì)檢人員
qualify v.有資格,勝任
qualified adj.有資格的,勝任的,合格的qualification n.資格,資格證明
quality n.質(zhì)量
quality assurance n.質(zhì)量保證 quality control 質(zhì)量控制,質(zhì)量管理
quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度
questionnaire n.調(diào)查表,問(wèn)卷
quote n.報(bào)價(jià),股票牌價(jià)
quotation n.報(bào)價(jià),股票牌價(jià)
R
R&D Research and Development 研究與開(kāi)發(fā)
radically adv.根本地,徹底地
raise n.(美)增加薪金
v.增加,提高;提出,引起
range n.系列產(chǎn)品
rank n./v.排名
rapport n.密切的關(guān)系,輕松愉快的氣氛
rate n.比率,費(fèi)用
fixed rate 固定費(fèi)用,固定匯率
going rate 現(xiàn)行利率,現(xiàn)行匯率
rating 評(píng)定結(jié)果
ratio n.比率
rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理
raw adj.原料狀態(tài)的,未加工的raw material n.原材料
receive v.得到
receipt n.收據(jù)
receiver n.接管人,清算人
accounts receivable 應(yīng)收帳
receivership n.破產(chǎn)管理
recession n.蕭條
reckon v.估算,認(rèn)為
recognise v.承認(rèn)
reconcile v.使……相吻合,核對(duì),調(diào)和
recoup v.扣除,賠償
recover v.重新獲得,恢復(fù)
recovery n.重獲,恢復(fù)
recruit v.招聘,征募 n.新招收的人員
recruitment n.新成員的吸收
red n.紅色
in the red 赤字,負(fù)債
reduce v.減少
reduction n.減少
redundant adj.過(guò)多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁員,解雇
reference n.參考,參考資料 reference number(Ref.No.)產(chǎn)品的參考號(hào)碼
refund n./v.歸還,償還
region n.地區(qū)
*reimburse v.償還,報(bào)銷(xiāo)
reject n./v.拒絕
reliability n.可靠性
relief n.減輕,解除,救濟(jì)
relocate v.調(diào)動(dòng),重新安置
remuneration n.酬報(bào),酬金
rent v.租 n.租金
rep(代表)的縮寫(xiě)
report to v.低于(某人),隸屬,從屬
reposition v.(為商品)重新定位
represent v.代表,代理
representative n.代理人,代表
reputation n.名聲,聲望
reputable adj.名聲/名譽(yù)好的reserves n.儲(chǔ)量金,準(zhǔn)備金
resign v.放棄,辭去
resignation n.辭職
resistance n.阻力,抵觸情緒
respond v.回答,答復(fù)
response n.回答,答復(fù)
restore v.恢復(fù)
result/results n.結(jié)果,效果
retail n./v.零售
retailer n.零售商
*retained earnings n.留存收益
retire v.退休
retirement n.退休
return n.投資報(bào)酬
*return on investment(ROI)n.投資收入,投 資報(bào)酬
revenue n.歲入,稅收
review v./n.檢查
reward n./v.報(bào)答,報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞
*rework v.(因劣質(zhì)而)重作
risk capital n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本
rival n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手
adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
rocket v.急速上升,直線上升,飛升
ROI Return on Investment 投資利潤(rùn)
roughly adv.粗略地
round adj.整數(shù)表示的,大約
round trip 往返的行程 royalty n.特許權(quán),專(zhuān)利權(quán)稅
run v.管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)
running adj.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的S
sack v.解雇
sales force 銷(xiāo)售人員
sample n.樣品 ;v.試驗(yàn);抽樣檢驗(yàn)
*saturation n.(市場(chǎng)的)飽和(狀態(tài))
saturate v.飽和
save v.節(jié)省,儲(chǔ)蓄
savings n.存款
scale n.刻度,層次
scapegoat n.替罪羊
scare adj.缺乏的,不足的*scrap n.廢料或廢品
seasonal adj.季節(jié)性的section n.部門(mén)
sector n.部門(mén)
*securities n.債券及有價(jià)證券
segment n.部分
v.將市場(chǎng)劃分成不同的部分
segmentation n.將市場(chǎng)劃分成不同的部門(mén)
semi-skilled adj.半熟練的settle v.解決,決定
settlement n.解決,清償,支付
service n.服務(wù),幫傭
services n.專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)
settle v.安排,支付
set up v.創(chuàng)立
share n.股份
shareholder n.股東
*shelf-life n.貨架期(商品可以陳列在貨架 上的時(shí)間)
shift n.輪班
showroom n.陳列室
simulation n.模擬
shop n.商店
closed shop 限制行業(yè)(只允許本工會(huì)會(huì)員)
open shop 開(kāi)放行業(yè)(非會(huì)員可從事的工作)
shop steward 工會(huì)管事
shopfloor 生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)所
shortlist n.……供最后選擇的候選人名單
v.把……列入最后的候選人名單 sick adj.病的sick leave 病假
sick note 病假條
sick pay 病假工資
sickness 生病
skill n.技能,熟巧
skilled employee n.熟練工人
*skimming n.高額定價(jià),撇奶油式定價(jià)
slogan n.銷(xiāo)售口號(hào)
slump n.暴跌
a slump in sales 銷(xiāo)售暴跌
soft-sell n.勸誘銷(xiāo)售(術(shù)),軟銷(xiāo)售(手段)
software n.軟件
sole adj.僅有的,單獨(dú)的sole distributor 獨(dú)家分銷(xiāo)商
solvent adj.有償付能力的*sourcing n.得到供貨
spare part n.零部件
specification n.產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明
split v.分離
spokesman n.發(fā)言人
sponsor n.贊助者(為了商品的廣告宣傳)
spread n.(股票買(mǎi)價(jià)和賣(mài)價(jià)的)差額
stable adj.穩(wěn)定的staff n.職員
stag n.投機(jī)認(rèn)股者
v.炒買(mǎi)炒賣(mài)
stagnant adj.停滯的,蕭條的*statute n.成文法
statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.穩(wěn)定地,平穩(wěn)地
stock n.庫(kù)存,股票
stock exchange n.證券交易所
*stockbroker n.股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人
stock controller 庫(kù)房管理者
storage n.貯藏,庫(kù)存量
strategy n.戰(zhàn)略
*streamline v.精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu),提高效率
stress n.壓力,緊迫
strike n.罷工
structure n.結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)備
*subcontract v.分包(工程項(xiàng)目),轉(zhuǎn)包
subordinate n.下級(jí)
adj.下級(jí)的 subscribe v.認(rèn)購(gòu)
subsidiary n.子公司
subsidise v.補(bǔ)貼,資助
subsidy n.補(bǔ)助金
substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地
summarise v.概括,總結(jié)
superior n.上級(jí),長(zhǎng)官
supervisor n.監(jiān)督人,管理人
supervisory adj.監(jiān)督的,管理的supply n./v.供給,提供
survey n 調(diào)查
*SWOT analysis n.SWOT分析是分析一個(gè)公司或一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、弱點(diǎn)、機(jī)會(huì)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)*synergy n.協(xié)作
T
tactic n.戰(zhàn)術(shù),兵法
tailor v.特制產(chǎn)品
tailor made products 特制產(chǎn)品
take on 雇用
takeover n.接管
target n.目標(biāo)
v.把……作為目標(biāo)
tariff n.關(guān)稅;價(jià)目表
task n.任務(wù),工作
task force n.突擊隊(duì),攻關(guān)小隊(duì)(為完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)而在一起的一組人)
tax n.稅,稅金
capital gains tax n.資本收益稅
corporation tax n.公司稅,法人稅
income tax n.所得稅
value added tax 增值稅
tax allowance 免減稅
tax avoidance 避稅
taxable 可征稅的
taxation 征稅
tax-deductible 在計(jì)算所得稅時(shí)予以扣除的telesales n.電話(huà)銷(xiāo)售,電話(huà)售貨
temporary adj.暫時(shí)的temporary post 臨時(shí)職位
tender n./v.投標(biāo)
territory n.(銷(xiāo)售)區(qū)域
tie n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系
throughput n.工廠的總產(chǎn)量
TQC(=Total Quality Control)n.全面質(zhì)量管理 *track record n.追蹤記錄,業(yè)績(jī)
trade n./v.商業(yè),生意;交易,經(jīng)商
balance of trade 貿(mào)易平衡
trading profit 貿(mào)易利潤(rùn)
insider trading 內(nèi)部交易
trade mark 商標(biāo)
trade union 工會(huì)
trainee n.受培訓(xùn)者
*transaction n.交易,業(yè)務(wù)
transfer n./v.傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)讓
*transformation n.加工
transparency n.(投影用)透明膠片
treasurer n.司庫(kù),掌管財(cái)務(wù)的人
*treasury n.國(guó)庫(kù),財(cái)政部
trend n.趨勢(shì),時(shí)尚
*trouble-shooting n.解決問(wèn)題
turnover n.營(yíng)業(yè)額,員工流動(dòng)的比率
staff turnover 人員換手率
stock turnover 股票換手率
U
undertake v.從事、同意做某事
undifferentiated marketing n.無(wú)差異性營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略
uneconomical adj.不經(jīng)濟(jì)的,浪費(fèi)
unemployment n.失業(yè)
unemployment benefit n.失業(yè)津貼
unit n.單位
unit cost n.單位成本
update v.使現(xiàn)代化
up to date adj./adv.流行的,現(xiàn)行的,時(shí)髦的upgrade v.升級(jí),增加
upturn n.使向上,使朝上
USP 唯一的銷(xiāo)售計(jì)劃
V
vacancy n.空缺
vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.價(jià)值,估價(jià)
valuation n.價(jià)值
value-added n.增加值
variable n.可變物 variation n.變化,變更
variety n.多樣化
a variety of 多種多樣的vary v.改變,修改
VAT Value Added Tax 增值稅
vendor n.賣(mài)主(公司或個(gè)人)
venture n.冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)
venue n.地點(diǎn),集合地點(diǎn)
viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性
vision n.設(shè)想,公司的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)
vocation n.行業(yè),職業(yè)
vocational adj.行業(yè)的,職業(yè)的W
wage n.(周)工資
wage freeze n.工資凍結(jié)
warehouse n.倉(cāng)庫(kù),貨棧
wealth n.財(cái)富,資源
wealthy adj.富裕的,豐富的
welfare n.福利
white-collar 白領(lǐng)階層
white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣機(jī)等用在廚房中的產(chǎn)品
wholesale n./adj./adv.批發(fā)
wholesaler 批發(fā)商
*wind up v.關(guān)閉公司
withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出
withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出
wholesale n./a.批發(fā);批發(fā)的wholesaler n.批發(fā)商
work n.工作
working conditions n.工作條件
work-in-progress n.工作過(guò)程
workload n.工作量
work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存貨總量
work station 工作位置
*working capital n.營(yíng)運(yùn)資本,營(yíng)運(yùn)資金
write off v.取消
write-off n.債務(wù)的取消
Y
*yield n.有效產(chǎn)量
Z
*zero defect n.合格產(chǎn)品
*zero inventory n.零存貨
第四篇:劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)(BEC)中級(jí)詞匯(推薦)
UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE
badge noun 徽章,證章
personnel noun 人員,職員
superior noun 長(zhǎng)者,上級(jí)
surname noun 姓
whereabouts noun 下落,行蹤
aperitif noun 開(kāi)胃酒
chew over noun 考慮,詳細(xì)討論
syllable noun 音節(jié)
tricky adjective 狡猾的,機(jī)警的accountant noun 會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師
application noun 應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)用軟件
hands-on noun 有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人
hectic adjective 忙亂的,忙碌的click verb 發(fā)出滴答聲
co-worker noun 合作者,同事
delegate noun 代表
indigestion noun 消化不良
quiz noun 測(cè)驗(yàn)
sigh verb 嘆息,嘆氣
sniff verb 用力吸氣,聞到
yawn verb 打呵欠
ballpark figure noun 約略的數(shù)字
flu noun 流感
junior adjective 下級(jí)的,地位較低的senior adjective 高級(jí)的,地位較高的sketch noun 草圖,梗概
UNIT 2 Letters,faxes and memos
attend to verb 處理,料理
proportion noun 比例,部分
envelope noun 信封
cc carbon copy 副本抄送
concise adjective 簡(jiǎn)潔的courteous adjective 有禮貌的dot matrix printer noun 點(diǎn)陣式打印機(jī)
heading noun 標(biāo)題
house style noun 印刷風(fēng)格
letterhead noun 信箋抬頭
pp(also per pro)(簽字前)代表…
recycle verb 回收再利用
additive noun 添加劑
aroma noun 香味
extract verb 取出,榨出,摘錄
wavy adjective 波狀的,波動(dòng)的assemble verb 集合,裝配
compile verb 編輯,匯編
jeopardize verb 危害
long-standing adjective 長(zhǎng)期的puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的submit verb 提交,遞交
UNIT 3 On the phone
mobile phone noun 移動(dòng)電話(huà)
phone booth noun 公共電話(huà)亭
telephonist noun 接線生,話(huà)務(wù)員
batch noun 一批
courier noun 導(dǎo)游,信使
prototype noun 原型
receipt noun 收到,收據(jù)
stick-on adjective涂有黏膠/可粘貼的subcontract verb分包或轉(zhuǎn)包
answering machine noun 留言機(jī)
striped adjective有條紋的subsidiary adjective 輔助/補(bǔ)充的freight noun 貨物,運(yùn)費(fèi)
dial verb 撥(電話(huà))
extension noun 分機(jī)
laboratory noun 實(shí)驗(yàn)室
literature noun 公司宣傳資料
put sb through phrasal v為某人接通電話(huà)
switchboard noun 接線總機(jī)
break down verb 出故障
non-smoking adjective 非吸煙的stuffy adjective 通風(fēng)不良/悶人的afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨
UNIT 4 Summaries,notes,reports
physiotherapist noun 理療醫(yī)師
stand noun 攤位,看臺(tái)
procurement noun 采購(gòu),獲得
bug noun 小蟲(chóng),臭蟲(chóng),病
Repetitive Strain Injury(RSI)noun(肢體的)重復(fù)性勞損
symptom noun 癥狀
ventilate verb 使通風(fēng)
edit verb 編輯,校訂
grave adjective 嚴(yán)重的sheet noun 薄片,被單
undertake verb 承擔(dān)/答應(yīng)做某事
dash noun 破折號(hào)
deduct verb 扣除
postpone verb 推遲,延遲
punctuation mark noun 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
apostrophe noun 撇號(hào)
brackets noun 括弧
carry out phrasal verb 執(zhí)行/完成/實(shí)現(xiàn)
colon noun 冒號(hào)
comma noun 逗號(hào)
exclamation mark noun 感嘆號(hào)
full stop noun 句號(hào)
hyphen noun 連字符
inverted commas noun 引號(hào)
oblique noun 斜線符號(hào)
parenthesis noun 圓括號(hào)
period = full stop noun 句號(hào)
quotation marks noun 引號(hào)
semicolon noun 分號(hào)
slash noun 斜線
stroke noun 一筆,筆畫(huà)
order noun 次序,順序
sequence noun次序,順序
session noun 一段時(shí)間
spot verb 認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn)
UNIT 5 Working together
pension scheme noun 養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃或方案
aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空間,航空航天技術(shù)(的)
beverage noun 飲料
chart noun 圖表
electronics noun 電子學(xué)
tertiary adjective 第三的array noun 排列,編隊(duì)
civil engineering noun 土木工程
cornerstone noun 奠基石,基礎(chǔ)
fledgling firm noun新公司/無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的公司
spearhead verb 領(lǐng)先/充當(dāng)先鋒
turn of the century 世紀(jì)之交
versatile adjective 萬(wàn)能的/多才多藝的zest noun 強(qiáng)烈的興趣、熱情
abolish verb 廢止,廢除
in bulk 大批
component noun 組成部分/零部件
confine verb 限制
consign verb 托運(yùn),委托
oblivion noun 遺忘
filing cabinet noun 文件柜
-fold suffix(附于數(shù)字后)表示“倍”
rewarding adjective 有益的,報(bào)答的 manual adjective 手工的/體力的 concentric adjective 同中心的counselor noun 顧問(wèn)
parking lot noun 停車(chē)場(chǎng)
pyramid structure noun 金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)
scrutiny noun 詳細(xì)審查
subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人經(jīng)歷或遭受某事物
UNIT 6 International trade
confidential adjective 機(jī)密的,秘密的hostile adjective 敵對(duì)的acquaintance noun 熟人
disabled adjective 傷殘的rationalize verb 合理化
redundant adjective 多余的substantial adjective 大量的/可觀的vehicle noun 交通工具
briefcase noun 公文包
bug noun 竊聽(tīng)器
detector noun 探測(cè)器
eavesdrop verb 偷聽(tīng)
device noun 裝置,發(fā)明物
interfere verb 干涉,干預(yù)
mains plural noun UK(供應(yīng)一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤氣源,電源
warranty noun(商品)保證書(shū),保證
monitor noun 監(jiān)控器
portable adjective 輕便的/便攜式的scrambler noun 擾頻器
showroom noun(商品樣品)陳列室
volt noun 伏特
anchor noun 錨
container noun 集裝箱
handbook noun 手冊(cè)
idealize verb 理想化
passage noun 航程,旅行,旅費(fèi)
proforma(invoice)noun 形式發(fā)票
scenario noun 可能出現(xiàn)的情況
stainless steel noun 不銹鋼
unload verb 卸貨/(從相機(jī)中)取出膠卷
UNIT 7 Money matters
the brunt of 主要壓力/正面沖撞
euro cheque noun 歐洲貨幣支票
marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的prestige noun 聲望,威望
spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,電子數(shù)據(jù)表
string noun 線,串
remittance noun 匯款,匯款額
inconsistent adjective 不一致/不協(xié)調(diào)的irrevocable adjective 不可撤銷(xiāo)的liquidate verb 清算
rectify verb 糾正
UNIT 8 Dealing with problems
damage verb 損害,損壞
repair verb 修理,修補(bǔ)
cable noun 電纜
misunderstand verb 誤解,誤會(huì)
mix up noun 混亂,問(wèn)題
reel noun 卷軸,一卷
attorney US = lawyer noun 律師
clumsy adjective 笨拙的
inefficient adjective效率低/不能勝任的pressure noun 壓力
shortage noun 不足,缺乏
slip-up noun 疏忽,錯(cuò)誤
slip someone's mind 忘記
solicitor UK noun 律師
threat noun 威脅,恐嚇
anticipate verb 預(yù)期,期望
inconvenience noun 麻煩/不方便之處
database noun 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),資料庫(kù)
format noun 版式,格式
fuss noun 忙亂,大驚小怪
graphics noun 圖形
one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用
asap abbreviation for 盡快
fault noun 過(guò)錯(cuò),毛病,故障
inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰當(dāng)?shù)膒ackage noun 包裹,包
withhold verb 使停止,抑制
A4 noun A4(紙)
negative noun(攝影等的)底片/負(fù)片
refund noun 償還額,退款
alloy noun 合金
cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,劃算的defect noun 過(guò)失,缺點(diǎn)
eliminate verb 排除,消除
line manager noun 生產(chǎn)線管理人員
mass-produce verb 大量生產(chǎn)
reject verb 拒絕,抵制,否決
UNIT 9 Visitors and travellers
belongings plural noun 財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物
chain smoker noun 連續(xù)抽煙的人
connect verb 連接
gate noun 大門(mén)
itinerary noun 旅行的計(jì)劃/旅行路線
platform noun 月臺(tái),站臺(tái),講臺(tái)
smooth adjective 順利/光滑/流暢的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞車(chē)
traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票
trolley noun 電車(chē),手推車(chē)
buffet noun 自助餐
single room noun 單人房
twin bed noun 成對(duì)的單人床之一
gallery noun 美術(shù)陳列室,畫(huà)廊
back streets noun 后街(通常指城鎮(zhèn)貧民區(qū)中狹窄的街道)
big name noun informal 要人
brief verb 事先給某人詳細(xì)介紹或指示
lake noun 湖
politician noun 政治家,政客
public transport noun公共交通/公交車(chē)輛
personality noun 名人(尤指娛樂(lè)界或體育界的)
appetizer US noun 開(kāi)胃食品,開(kāi)胃物
dessert noun 餐后甜點(diǎn)
entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在魚(yú)和肉兩道主菜之間所上的菜
exaggerate verb 夸張,夸大
fudge noun 軟糖
jet lag noun 噴氣飛行時(shí)差反
main course UK noun 主菜
pie noun 餡餅
pumpkin noun 南瓜
starter UK noun 第一道菜
APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 預(yù)購(gòu)遠(yuǎn)足套票
fee noun 費(fèi),酬金
full board 全膳
lecture noun 演講,講座
overhead projector(OHP)noun 高射投影儀
refund noun 退款,償還額
self-catering adjective,noun(指假日、住宿等)自己舉炊的seminar noun 研討會(huì)
simultaneous adjective同時(shí)/同時(shí)發(fā)生的
venue noun 聚集地點(diǎn),會(huì)場(chǎng),(尤指)體育比賽場(chǎng)所
balcony noun 陽(yáng)臺(tái)
overlook verb 俯瞰,遠(yuǎn)眺
wheelchair noun 輪椅
compensate verb 償還,補(bǔ)償
flap noun(用以覆蓋開(kāi)口的或垂下的)扁平物
knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物
landing gear noun(=undercarriage)(飛行器的)起落架
leaflet noun 散葉印刷品,傳單
manifesto noun 宣言,聲明
screwdriver noun 螺絲起子
sightseeing noun 觀光
soak verb 浸泡,浸透
UNIT 10 Marketing
brand noun 品牌
commercial noun(電視或無(wú)線電中的)廣告
demand verb 要求,需要
design noun 設(shè)計(jì),圖案,花樣
distribute verb 分發(fā),分布
end user noun 終端用戶(hù)
hire purchase noun 分期付款購(gòu)買(mǎi)
label noun 標(biāo)簽,簽條
opportunity noun 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)
outlet noun 經(jīng)銷(xiāo)店
PR = public relations noun 公共關(guān)系
promote verb 促進(jìn),提升
publicity noun 宣傳,廣告
taste noun 品味
threat noun 恐嚇,威脅
benefit noun 利益,好處
cross-refer verb 前后參照
desire verb 期望,要求
feature noun 特征,特色
nostalgia noun 對(duì)往事的懷戀/懷舊
update verb 更新,使現(xiàn)代化
brochure noun 小冊(cè)子
bubble gum noun 泡泡糖
comic adjective 滑稽的/喜劇的direct mail 直接郵件/直接郵寄廣告
liqueur noun 利口酒
press release noun 新聞稿stand noun 攤位,架子
word of mouth 口頭語(yǔ)
break into phrasal verb 突然開(kāi)始
probability noun 可能性,概率
predict verb 預(yù)言,預(yù)知
forecast noun 預(yù)見(jiàn),預(yù)報(bào)
gloom noun 昏暗,憂(yōu)郁,憂(yōu)愁
hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客
landscape noun 風(fēng)景,山水畫(huà)
misconception noun 錯(cuò)誤的觀念,誤解
package tour noun 一切由旅行社代辦而費(fèi)用固定的假日旅游
questionnaire noun 調(diào)查表,問(wèn)卷
wilderness noun 荒野,荒地
manure noun 肥料,糞肥
trend noun 傾向,趨勢(shì)
impact noun 沖擊力/撞擊/巨大的影響
literature noun 小冊(cè)子,傳單
UNIT 11 Meetings
chair noun 主持會(huì)議的主席(的席位或職位),大學(xué)教授的職位
designate verb 指定,指派,任命
flextime noun 彈性上班制
full-time adjective,adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地
part-time adjective,adverb 兼職的/地,部分時(shí)間工作的/地
stipulate verb 規(guī)定
premise noun 前提,假定
arise verb 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
boundary noun 邊界,邊界線
cautious adjective 謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的crockery noun 陶器,瓦器
cutlery noun 餐具
leak verb 泄露
on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)
territory noun 領(lǐng)土/版圖/地域
verbal adjective 口頭的
adjourn verb 延期,休會(huì)
duration noun 持續(xù)時(shí)間/為期
agenda noun 議程
majority noun 大半,多數(shù)
to and fro adverb 來(lái)回地,往復(fù)地
vote verb 投票決定,投票
buffet noun 自助餐
overdo verb 做得過(guò)分/過(guò)火,做作
pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地
snack noun 小吃,快餐
wedding reception nun 結(jié)婚宴會(huì)
haul noun 旅程所花/某事發(fā)生所需時(shí)間
UNIT 12 Processes and operations
fax machine noun 傳真機(jī)
hard disk noun 硬盤(pán)
assortment noun 各類(lèi)物品或同類(lèi)各種物品的聚集,混合物
bubble noun 泡沫,氣泡
crucial adjective 至關(guān)重要的
ingredient noun(烹調(diào)用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分
microprocessor noun 微處理器
texture noun 質(zhì)地,紋理
assembly noun 裝配,集合
facility noun 能夠或易于做某事的環(huán)境、設(shè)備等,輔助物
standby noun 備用的事物
streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精簡(jiǎn)
coat verb 涂上,包上
drum noun 鼓形圓桶
beep verb 發(fā)嘟嘟聲,發(fā)嗶嗶聲
disconnect verb 拆開(kāi),分離
feed verb 喂養(yǎng),提供原料
mode noun 方式,模式,樣式
slot noun 細(xì)長(zhǎng)的孔/硬幣投幣口/狹通道
grind verb 磨碎,碾碎
roast verb 烤,烘烤
UNIT 13 Jobs and careers
acquire verb 獲得,學(xué)到
attitude noun 態(tài)度,看法
cabin crew noun 機(jī)艙工作人員
the dole noun informal 施舍品,失業(yè)救濟(jì)金
slot noun 為某人/某事物安排的位置或時(shí)間
from scratch 從零開(kāi)始,從無(wú)到有,白手起家
jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受
recession noun 工商業(yè)之蕭條/不景氣
recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成員
transition noun 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換,過(guò)渡
volunteer noun 志愿者/兵
ageism noun 對(duì)老年人的歧視
alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,減輕
aptitude noun 能力,才能
arbitrary adjective 任意的,武斷的
blanket adjective 包括一切情形或種類(lèi)的,總括的,綜合的creed noun 信條
criminology noun 犯罪學(xué),刑事學(xué)
culprit noun 犯人
CV UK noun = curriculum vitae個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
discriminate verb 歧視,區(qū)別待遇
dynamic adjective 動(dòng)力的,精力充沛的,有力的,動(dòng)態(tài)的guilt noun 罪行,內(nèi)疚
high-flyer noun 抱負(fù)極高的人,有野心的人
irrespective adjective 不顧的,不考慮的,無(wú)關(guān)的lag verb 落后于,滯后
obsessed adjective 著迷/牽掛/困擾的oppress verb 壓迫,壓抑
pressing adjective 緊迫的
prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的résumé noun 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
rot verb 腐爛/敗
set in phrasal verb(指雨、壞天氣、感染等)開(kāi)始并可能繼續(xù)下去
sliding scale noun 滑動(dòng)費(fèi)率,滑動(dòng)折算制
steady adjective 穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的
strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干勁十足的,必須努力的corridor noun 走廊
give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人難堪
interviewer noun 主持面試者,采訪者
panel noun 座談小組,陪審團(tuán)
promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的short list noun 決選名單
bonus noun 獎(jiǎng)金,紅利
eligible adjective 合格的/有恰當(dāng)資格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事實(shí),實(shí)情
scope noun 機(jī)會(huì),范圍
initiative noun 主動(dòng)性/積極性/主動(dòng)權(quán)
UNIT 14 Sales and negotiation
cheat verb 欺騙,騙取
hard sell noun 硬賣(mài)/強(qiáng)行推銷(xiāo)
soft sell noun 軟推銷(xiāo)/勸買(mǎi)/說(shuō)服式推銷(xiāo)
sales rep noun 銷(xiāo)售代表
bargain noun 契約,合同
debate noun 爭(zhēng)論,辯論
dispute noun 爭(zhēng)論/議,糾紛
appliance noun 用具,器具/械
margin noun 差額,成本與售價(jià)間的差額,利潤(rùn)
remain verb 保持
encounter verb 遭遇,相遇
micro-prefix 微,微小
lens noun 透鏡,鏡片
process verb 加工,沖洗攝影膠卷
viewfinder noun(照相機(jī)的)取景器
UNIT 15 A special project
criterion noun(批評(píng)判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
expertise noun 專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)
local authority noun 地方當(dāng)局,地方政權(quán)
microwave(oven)noun 微波爐
refurbish verb 重新裝飾,使(某物)恢復(fù)光亮
nappy noun 尿布
baked beans noun(加番茄醬等制的)烘豆
concrete jungle noun 高樓林立、烏煙瘴氣、時(shí)有暴力事件的現(xiàn)代城市、城區(qū)
down-to-earth adjective 腳踏實(shí)地的人,講求實(shí)際的人,講現(xiàn)實(shí)的人,實(shí)用物品
flight simulator noun 飛行模擬裝置,飛行模擬器
hereabouts adverb 附近,在這一帶
incentive noun 刺激,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
interstate noun US 州際高速公路
midway adverb 在中途,在半路
no-nonsense adjective 實(shí)際的,嚴(yán)肅的pharmaceutical adjective 制藥的mall noun 購(gòu)物商場(chǎng),商業(yè)街
Victorian adjective 維多利亞女王時(shí)代的
第五篇:BEC詞匯
BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)詞匯詳解
1.avoid vi.避免;消除;無(wú)效
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】avoid creditor 避債
【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes.犯錯(cuò)誤是難免的。
2.avoidance n.避免;無(wú)效
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】international tax avoidance 國(guó)際逃稅 tax avoidance(合法)避稅
avoidance of policy 保單失效
avoidance of the contract 合同廢止
3.awkward adj.不熟練的;笨拙的;難應(yīng)付的;危險(xiǎn)的 【相關(guān)詞組】an awkward question 棘手問(wèn)題 in an awkward situation 處境困難 awkward squad 一群沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人 awkward time 不方便的時(shí)間
4.axe n.斧頭vt.&n.(經(jīng)費(fèi))大削減;裁員
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】get the axe 砍掉;削減(計(jì)劃或人員)
【例句】Three people in this company were axed last Thursday.這個(gè)公司上周四解雇了三個(gè)人。
5.backbone n.骨干,支柱
【例句】The older employees are the backbone of the industry.富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雇員是行業(yè)的骨干。
6.backdate vt.追溯到,回溯
【例句】The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January.六月達(dá)成加薪協(xié)議,加薪將追溯至一月算起。
7.backing n.援助;發(fā)行鈔票的資金;發(fā)行證券準(zhǔn)備
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】financial backing 財(cái)政援助
【例句】The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government backing.新建醫(yī)院的計(jì)劃得到政府的大量援助。
8.backlog n.積壓而未交付的訂貨;尚未用完的撥款
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】backlog document 積壓文件 backlog order 未交貨的訂貨總額 【例句】There is a backlog of orders because of the strike.有因罷工而積壓的定單。
9.backup n.備份;復(fù)寫(xiě)
【相關(guān)詞組】backup station 備用工位 backup aid 備用輔助設(shè)備
10.bail n.保釋金;保證人;擔(dān)保 【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bail bond 保釋保證書(shū)
bail-out 以?xún)?yōu)先股發(fā)給股東作為紅利之行為
1.balloon n.分期付款中最后一筆特大數(shù);貨款償還計(jì)劃;漂浮式償付款;股票上漲
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】balloon payment 分期付款中最后一筆較大金額的付款
balloon maturity 全部或大部分債券或欠款的到期日
2.ballyhoo n.招徠生意的廣告 vi.大肆宣傳vt.(為...)大吹大擂
【例句】Do not ballyhoo the public with false advertising.不要向群眾大肆宣傳虛假?gòu)V告。
3.bankable adj.銀行可承兌的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bankable funds 銀行可承兌的資金
bankable project 可由銀行擔(dān)保的項(xiàng)目
4.banker n.銀行家
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】 banker bill 銀行對(duì)外國(guó)銀行開(kāi)出的匯票
a banker clearing house 票據(jù)交換所
investment banker 投資銀行家
banker capitalism 銀行資本主義
5.banking n.銀行業(yè);銀行業(yè)務(wù);銀行學(xué);金融
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】investment banking 投資銀行業(yè)務(wù),投資銀行學(xué)
banking centre金融中心
offshore banking 境外銀行業(yè)務(wù)
trust banking 信托銀行業(yè)務(wù)
6.banner n.橫幅,標(biāo)語(yǔ) adj.特別好的;杰出的
【相關(guān)詞組】banner headline 頭號(hào)大標(biāo)題
【例句】This is a banner year for the company.這是公司特別興旺的一年。
7.banquet n.宴會(huì),酒席vt.設(shè)宴招待 vi.參加宴會(huì)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】a regular banquet 豪華的酒席
a lucullian banquet 豪華的酒宴
【例句】They banqueted royally when she became the director of the company.當(dāng)她就任這家經(jīng)理時(shí),他們?yōu)樗e行了盛大宴會(huì)。
8.bargain n.契約;便宜貨;議價(jià)vt.討價(jià)還價(jià)后賣(mài)掉;交易;商定價(jià)格
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】firm bargain 實(shí)盤(pán)交易
forward bargain 期貨交易
great bargain 廉價(jià)貨物
price bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)
【例句】We finally reached a bargain with the antique dealer over the lamp.我們最后和古董商談好了照明燈的價(jià)格。
9.barometer n.標(biāo)記;氣壓表
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】barometer stock 有代表性的股票
10.barter n.實(shí)物交易;互換品 v.物品交換,交換
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】international barter 國(guó)際實(shí)物交易
link barter 聯(lián)鎖易貨
a reciprocal barter 對(duì)信用證貿(mào)易
barter agreement 貿(mào)易協(xié)定
【例句】We bartered for furs with tobacco and rubber.我們用煙草和橡膠換取毛皮。
1.basis n.基礎(chǔ);基差(債券)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】cost valuation basis 成本估量基礎(chǔ)
consumption basis 耗用基礎(chǔ)
cost basis(of accounting)成本基礎(chǔ);按成本進(jìn)賬制
【例句】They charge customers on an hourly basis.他們按鐘點(diǎn)向顧客收費(fèi)。
2.bearer n.票據(jù)人,持票人;送信人
【商務(wù)英語(yǔ)】bearer cheque不記名支票
payable to bearer 見(jiàn)票即付持票人
bearer draft 來(lái)人匯票,不記名匯票
bearer shares 不記名股票
【例句】He rewarded the bearer before reading the note.在讀那短箋之前,他先付給送信人小費(fèi)。
3.bearish adj.看跌的,行情看跌的,引起跌風(fēng)的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bearish market 市場(chǎng)疲軟
bearish tendency(交易所里的)股票行情看跌
a bearish effect on the stock market 一種使股票(證券)下跌的影響
4.bedrock n.基礎(chǔ);最低點(diǎn)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】personal finances that were at bedrock 最低的個(gè)人資金
bedrock price 最低價(jià)格
5.benchmark n.水準(zhǔn)基點(diǎn)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】benchmark data 基本數(shù)據(jù)
a benchmark problem 基準(zhǔn)問(wèn)題;基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試題
benchmark statistics 標(biāo)志性統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)
【例句】Inflation is a great distorter of seemingly fixed economic ideas and benchmarks.通貨膨脹是對(duì)看來(lái)穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念和基準(zhǔn)的嚴(yán)重歪曲。
6.beneficiary n.受益人,信托受益人,享受保險(xiǎn)賠償者
【商務(wù)英語(yǔ)】income beneficiary 收益受益人
insurance beneficiaries 保險(xiǎn)賠償金
prima beneficiary 人壽保險(xiǎn)賠償?shù)牡谝皇芤嫒?/p>
staff member beneficiary 工作人員指定受益人
trust beneficiary 信托受益人
7.berth n.停泊處,泊位
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】break-bulk berth 雜貨泊位
container berth 集裝箱船泊位
discharging berth 卸貨泊位
loading berth 裝船泊位
8.beware v.小心,謹(jǐn)防
【例句】Beware of the computer virus.當(dāng)心計(jì)算機(jī)病毒。
9.biennial adj.二年一次的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】biennial budget cycle 兩年預(yù)算周期
10.bilateral adj.雙邊的,雙向作用的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bilateral exchange contract 雙邊匯兌合同
bilateral negotiations and agreements 雙邊談判和協(xié)定(一般指貿(mào)易談判和協(xié)定)bilateral payments 雙邊支付
bilateral quota 協(xié)定配額,雙邊配額
1.binary adj.二進(jìn)位的;二元的
【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers.數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)都使用二進(jìn)制數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。
2.bind vi.結(jié)合;裝訂;約束
【相關(guān)詞組】bind in 并合
bind out 訂立契約當(dāng)學(xué)徒
【例句】I am bound by this agreement.我受這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的約束。
3.binding n.約束;裝幀 adj.鏈接的;有約束力的;負(fù)有義務(wù)的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】original binding 原裝,原來(lái)裝訂
a binding agreement 需要遵守的合約
worn binding 破損本,裝訂殘損本
volume binding(期刊的)合訂本
【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody.本規(guī)則人人皆需遵守。
4.blank adj.空白的 n.空白;表格
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】address blank 空地址
application blank 空白申請(qǐng)書(shū)
income tax returm blank 空白所得稅申報(bào)表
order blank 訂貨單
【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at the top of the page.在這一頁(yè)頂端的空白處寫(xiě)上你的姓名、地址和電話(huà)號(hào)碼。
5.blanket adj.總括的;綜合的 【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】blanket price 一攬子價(jià)格
blanket order 總括訂購(gòu)單
blanket mortgage 總括抵押(即以債務(wù)人全部資產(chǎn)作抵押)
blanket insurance 綜合保險(xiǎn),總括保險(xiǎn)
【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents.一張綜合保險(xiǎn)單承保汽車(chē)一切意外事故。
6.blind adj.盲目的
【例句】This is a blind taste tests used in marketing studies.的事先毫不知情的口味測(cè)試
7.block n.巨額證券;區(qū)組;大宗股票
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】breaker block 過(guò)負(fù)載廉價(jià)易損件
count block 計(jì)數(shù)區(qū)
a block sum 大量金額
8.bonanza n.大礦囊 adj.興隆的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】a bonanza business 興旺的事業(yè)
9.bond n.債券;保稅單,保證書(shū),保證金
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bond account 債券賬戶(hù)
bond amortization 債券溢價(jià)攤銷(xiāo)
bond interest 債息,債券利息
bond insurance 債券保險(xiǎn)
10.bonded adj.抵押的,以債券作保證的,有擔(dān)保的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bonded certificate 債券證書(shū)
bonded debt 公債借款
這是個(gè)用于市場(chǎng)調(diào)查 bonded goods 保稅貨物
bonded value 關(guān)棧貨值,保稅貨值 1.bootleg vt.非法制造酒等;走私
【例句】The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期間偷運(yùn)玉米威士忌。
2.bottleneck n.瓶頸狀態(tài);薄弱環(huán)節(jié);阻塞現(xiàn)象;影響生產(chǎn)流程的因素vt.阻塞,妨礙
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品
bottleneck problem 薄弱環(huán)節(jié)問(wèn)題
bottleneck inflation 瓶頸式通貨膨脹,短線漲價(jià)
bottleneck industry 薄弱環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)
【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked.原料的生產(chǎn)受到了阻礙。
3.bounty n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)金,補(bǔ)助金
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】export bounty 出口津貼
import bounty 進(jìn)口獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)金
【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment.我們收到政府給予的一筆補(bǔ)助金。
4.boycott n.聯(lián)合抵制vt.聯(lián)合抵制;聯(lián)合排斥某國(guó)貨物或與某國(guó)絕交;聯(lián)合拒購(gòu)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】credit boycott 拒付貨款
primary boycott 直接抵制
boycott a commercial product 抵制某種商品
boycott a nation 對(duì)某國(guó)實(shí)行抵制
【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting.他們拒絕購(gòu)買(mǎi)那家商店的貨物,因?yàn)榈昀锏膯T工正在為聯(lián)合抵制一個(gè)會(huì)議而罷工。
5.brainstorm n.靈機(jī)一動(dòng)vt.集中各人智慧猛攻
【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.我們需要群策群力,設(shè)法找到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期有效的解決辦法。
1.breach n.違背
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】breach of arrestment 擅自處理已查封的財(cái)產(chǎn)
breach of duty 失職,玩忽職守
breach of faith 違約;失信
breach of trust 受托人違反信托約定;違約
【例句】Your company is in breach of the contract.你們公司違反了合同。
2.breakage n.破損;(艙內(nèi)裝貨后的)剩余的空位;損耗補(bǔ)償(款額)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】breakage allowance 破損折扣
breakage clause 破碎險(xiǎn)條款
3.breakeven adj.無(wú)虧損的 n.收支平衡
【商務(wù)英語(yǔ)】breakeven point 盈虧平衡點(diǎn),平衡轉(zhuǎn)效點(diǎn)
breakeven weight growth 無(wú)損耗的重量增長(zhǎng)
4.bridging n.橋接,跨接
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bridging loan 過(guò)渡性貨款
bridging loss 橋接損耗
bridging telephone 并聯(lián)電話(huà),同線電話(huà)
5.brisk adj.敏銳的,活潑的vt.使活潑 vi.活潑起來(lái)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】brisk sales 銷(xiāo)路暢旺
brisk market 景氣的市場(chǎng) brisk trade 貿(mào)易繁榮,交易活躍
【例句】The market brisked up.市場(chǎng)興旺起來(lái)了。
1.broadband n.寬帶
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】broadband communications 寬頻帶通訊
2.broker n.掮客,經(jīng)紀(jì)人
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】arbitrage broker 套利掮客
authorized broker 核準(zhǔn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人
bill broker 票據(jù)經(jīng)紀(jì)人
chartering broker 租船經(jīng)紀(jì)人
broker agent 經(jīng)紀(jì)人兼代理人
3.brokerage n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人業(yè)務(wù);經(jīng)紀(jì)費(fèi);回扣,傭金
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】exchange brokerage 交易所經(jīng)紀(jì)人費(fèi)用
stock brokerage 證券經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè),股票經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)
brokerage charge 傭金費(fèi)用
brokerage fee 經(jīng)紀(jì)人傭金
brokerage lease 經(jīng)紀(jì)租賃
4.bubble n.泡沫,高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bubble data 泡沫數(shù)據(jù)
5.buffer n.緩沖的人或物
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金
1.built-in adj.內(nèi)置的,嵌入的;必要的;固有的 n.內(nèi)置
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】a built-in escape clause 必要性的免責(zé)條款 2.bulky adj.大的,笨重的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】a bulky cargo 體積龐大的貨物
bulky goods 笨重貨物
bulky product 笨重的商品
bulky parcel 大體積包裹
3.bundle n.捆扎裝vt.捆,束
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bundle carrier 禾捆積運(yùn)器
bundle loader 禾運(yùn)裝卸機(jī)
4.burglar n.夜賊
【相關(guān)詞組】burglar alarm 防盜警報(bào)器
5.buyout n.全部收買(mǎi);全部買(mǎi)下(市上產(chǎn)品)
【例句】If the workers do approve the buyout, their company will become the nation's largest employee-owned enterprise.如果工人們確實(shí)贊同這樁交易,那么他們的公司將變成全國(guó)最大的雇員所有制企業(yè)。
1.cable n.電纜;海底電報(bào)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】cable address 電報(bào)掛號(hào)
cable advice 電報(bào)通知
【例句】We have already advised you by cable.我們已去電通知你方。
2.cafeteria n.自助餐廳
【例句】This cafeteria serves good honest food.這家食堂供應(yīng)的飯菜品質(zhì)優(yōu)良,價(jià)格公道。
3.cannibalize v.拆用配件;調(diào)補(bǔ)人員
【例句】It becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed.當(dāng)務(wù)之急是將不成功項(xiàng)目中的資金抽調(diào)出來(lái)以支持那些可行項(xiàng)目。
4.canvass vi.招徠顧客
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】canvass for subscriptions 招徠訂貨
5.capital n.資本,資金,資產(chǎn)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】 accumulated capital 積累的資本
active capital 流動(dòng)資本
actual capital 現(xiàn)實(shí)資本
additional paid-in capital 附加實(shí)繳股本
【例句】The Smith Company has a capital of $30,000.1.caption n.標(biāo)題
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】caption of account 會(huì)計(jì)科目,賬戶(hù)名稱(chēng)
2.carat n.克拉(寶石重量單位);開(kāi)(含絕金的量)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】international carat 國(guó)際克拉
metric carat 米制開(kāi)
3.care n.注意vi.關(guān)心vt.在意
【例句】Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesn't care much about dress? 你能想象一家大公司的總裁居然不太注意衣著嗎?
4.cargo n.船貨,貨物
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】additional cargo 加載物
air cargo 空運(yùn)貨物
back cargo 歸程貨物
bag cargo 袋袋貨物
【例句】We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw iron.我們裝著一船生鐵從佩思啟航。
5.carriage n.運(yùn)費(fèi),運(yùn)送
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】carriage forward 運(yùn)費(fèi)由收件人付
carriage free 運(yùn)費(fèi)免收
carriage paid 運(yùn)費(fèi)已付
carriage charges 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)
1.carton n.硬紙盒,紙板箱
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】carton filler 裝(紙板)箱機(jī)
carton capping machine 紙盒/紙箱封蓋機(jī)
carton paper 卡片紙
carton packer 紙箱打包機(jī)
2.cashier n.銀行的財(cái)務(wù)主任,司庫(kù),出納員
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】cashier's check 銀行開(kāi)出的支票
cashier's cheque銀行本票
【例句】A cashier takes and gives out money in a bank or shop.者商店里收付錢(qián)款。
3.casual adj.偶然的,不經(jīng)意的;臨時(shí)的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】casual audit 臨時(shí)審計(jì),抽查賬目
casual laborer 臨時(shí)工
casual profit 偶得利潤(rùn)
casual revenue 臨時(shí)收入
4.category n.種類(lèi)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】account category 賬戶(hù)分類(lèi),會(huì)計(jì)科目分類(lèi)
出納員在銀行或wage category 工資級(jí)別
category of tax 稅目
category of traffic 運(yùn)輸種類(lèi)
5.caution n.注意,警告vt.警告;保證
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】caution mark 注意標(biāo)志
caution money 保證金
【例句】The dean cautioned him against being late.1.cede vt.讓與;放棄;過(guò)戶(hù),轉(zhuǎn)讓
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】cede insurance 分保
【例句】He ceded his stock holdings to his children.2.ceiling n.最高限額
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】debt ceiling 債務(wù)最高限額
loan ceiling 放款程度
loss ceiling 損失上限
numerical ceiling最高限額
3.cement n.水泥;粘合劑vt.加水泥;粘
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】cement industry 水泥產(chǎn)業(yè)
4.census n.人口普查
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】general census 全面普查
integrated census 一體化普查
population census 人口普查
occupation census職業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查
系主任警告他不要再遲到。他將股票讓給了他的子女。
5.centralization n.集中,中央集權(quán)化
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】fiscal centralization 財(cái)政集中制
centralization of capital 資本集中
centralization of control 集中控制
centralization of management 集中管理
1.certify vt.證明,(銀行)擔(dān)保(支票可付款)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】certifying bank 支付保證銀行
【例句】The accounts were certified(as)correct.賬目業(yè)經(jīng)查核證明無(wú)誤
2.chamber n.會(huì)議室
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】chamber of commerce 商會(huì)
chamber of commerce and industry 工商業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)
chamber of shipping 航運(yùn)協(xié)會(huì)
chamber of trade 零售業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)
3.charity n.慈善,公益機(jī)構(gòu)
【相關(guān)詞組】charity organization 慈善組織
charity sale 義賣(mài)
4.charter vt.租 n.特許;特許證,執(zhí)照;租船賃,租賃
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bare boat charter 無(wú)條件租船
berth charter 班輪條件租約
corporate charter 公司執(zhí)照,公司注冊(cè)證
daily charter 按日租船契約
5.chartered adj.受特許的 【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】chartered bank 特許銀行
chartered accountant 特許會(huì)計(jì)師
chartered agent 特許代理人
chartered trading company 特許貿(mào)易公司
1.chartering n.雇船,租用
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】chartering broker 租船經(jīng)紀(jì)人
chartering agent 租船代理人
chartering market 租船市場(chǎng)
chartering order 租船委托書(shū)
2.checkout n.檢查;結(jié)賬,結(jié)賬柜臺(tái)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】checkout counter 付賬柜臺(tái)
3.cheque n.支票
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】bearer cheque不記名支票,來(lái)人支票
banker cheque銀行支票
cancelled cheque注銷(xiāo)/付訖支票
certified cheque保付支票
4.chit n.小額欠款單據(jù)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】chit-system 票據(jù)支付制度
chit book 回單簿
5.chronic adj.慢性的,延續(xù)很長(zhǎng)的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】chronic inflation 長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹
chronic unemployment 長(zhǎng)期失業(yè) chronic trade deficit 長(zhǎng)期貿(mào)易逆差
chronic stage 慢性期
1.collapse n.& vi.倒塌;失?。坏鴥r(jià)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】the collapse of plans 計(jì)劃失敗
the collapse of the market 市場(chǎng)價(jià)格暴跌
【例句】Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.交投數(shù)額不佳導(dǎo)致股票價(jià)格暴跌。
2.collateral adj.間接的 n.附屬擔(dān)保品,債務(wù)抵押品,抵押資產(chǎn)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】additional collateral 追加擔(dān)保品
fixed collateral 固定抵押品
import collateral 進(jìn)口擔(dān)保品
mixed collateral 混合抵押品
3.collective adj.集體的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】collective agreement(勞資間的)集體協(xié)定
collective goods 集體財(cái)產(chǎn)
collective account 集合賬戶(hù)
collective bargaining 勞資雙方就工資等問(wèn)題談判
4.commemorative adj.紀(jì)念的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】commemorative dividend 紀(jì)念性股息
5.commensurate adj.相稱(chēng)的,相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
【例句】He was satisfied with the job commensurate with his abilities.這份工作與他能力相稱(chēng),所以他很滿(mǎn)意。
1.commerce n.商業(yè),貿(mào)易 【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】co-operative commerce 合作商業(yè)
handwork commerce 手工藝商業(yè)
international commerce 國(guó)際商務(wù)
oversea commerce 海外貿(mào)易
【例句】Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.我國(guó)一直在努力擴(kuò)大與其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易往來(lái)。
2.commercial adj.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】commercial depression 商業(yè)蕭條
commercial company 貿(mào)易公司
commercial acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票
commercial accounting 商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)
3.committee n.委員會(huì)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】accepting houses committee 承兌行委員會(huì)
budget committee 預(yù)算委員會(huì)
check committee 查賬委員會(huì)
nomenclature committee 稅則分類(lèi)委員會(huì)
4.commodity n.商品,貨物
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】primary commodity 初級(jí)商品
ready commodity 成品
scarce commodity 稀缺商品
5.commute v.交換;抵償;換算;每天(乘火車(chē))往返上班;定期往返于兩地間
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】commute foreign money to domestic 把外幣兌成本國(guó)外幣
commute imprisonment into a fine 以罰款代監(jiān)禁
【例句】Miners commute between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays.礦工們?cè)诠ぷ魅彰刻斐嘶疖?chē)上下班來(lái)往于礦工和住宅區(qū)之間。
1.comparative adj.比較的,相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】comparative advantage 相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)
comparative advertising 貨比貨式廣告
comparative cost advantage 比較成本利益
comparative balance sheet 比較資本負(fù)債表
2.compensate vt.補(bǔ)償,償還,付酬金
【例句】The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的額外工作而給她報(bào)酬。
3.compensation n.補(bǔ)償,賠償,報(bào)酬
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】incentive compensation 獎(jiǎng)金
delay compensation 延遲補(bǔ)償;交貨逾期補(bǔ)償
demand compensation 索賠
loss compensation 損失補(bǔ)償
【例句】Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work.男女同工應(yīng)同酬。
4.competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】commercial competition 商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
domestic competition 國(guó)內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
economic competition 經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
exchange competition 外匯競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
【例句】Because there is so much unemployment ,the competition for jobs is very fierce.由于失業(yè)的人如此眾多,就職競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈。
5.complain vt.抱怨,控訴
【例句】They complained that the wages were too low.他們抱怨工資過(guò)低。
1.complex n.聯(lián)合企業(yè)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】combinated complex 聯(lián)合工廠/公司
economic complex 經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合體
iron and steel complex 鋼鐵聯(lián)合企業(yè)
industrial complex 大工業(yè)中心
2.compliance n.順從
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】compliance cost 稅務(wù)執(zhí)行費(fèi)用
3.comprehensive adj.全面的;能充分理解的
【商務(wù)英語(yǔ)】comprehensive accounting 綜合核算
comprehensive budget 總預(yù)算
comprehensive insurance 綜合保險(xiǎn),全程保險(xiǎn)
【例句】The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.州政府對(duì)電子工業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃做了詳盡的解釋。
4.compromise n.妥協(xié)vt.和解
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】compromise clause 仲裁條款
compromise act 妥協(xié)條例
【例句】We can not compromise on such terms.我們不能在這幾個(gè)條款上妥協(xié)。
5.compulsive adj.強(qiáng)制的
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】compulsive means 強(qiáng)制手段
1.compulsory adj.被強(qiáng)制的;義務(wù)的【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】compulsory circulation 強(qiáng)制流compulsory debt 強(qiáng)制公債
compulsory insurance 強(qiáng)制保險(xiǎn)
compulsory prepayment of charges 必須預(yù)付費(fèi)用
2.computerize vt.用計(jì)算機(jī)處理,使自動(dòng)化
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】 computerize industrial management 使工業(yè)管理自動(dòng)化
【例句】The firm decided to computerize its wage department.公司決定用電腦管理發(fā)薪部門(mén)的工作。
3.concession n.讓步;特許;租界
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】limited concession 有限讓與
price concession 讓價(jià)
tariff concessions 關(guān)稅減讓
timber concession 木材租約
【例句】The boss's promise to increase the workers'pay was a concession to union demands.老板答應(yīng)提高人們的工資是對(duì)工會(huì)提出的要求所做的讓步。
4.conciliation n.安撫;調(diào)解
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】conciliation board in industrial disputes 勞工糾紛調(diào)解委員會(huì)
conciliation commission 協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)
【例句】The dispute in the engineering industry is being dealt with by a conciliation board.機(jī)械制造業(yè)的糾紛正由一個(gè)調(diào)解委員會(huì)處理。
5.conductive adj.有助于...的
【例句】Exercise is conductive to health.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。
1.configuration n.構(gòu)造,結(jié)構(gòu);配置;外形
【相關(guān)詞組】chain configuration 鏈構(gòu)型 network configuration 網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)
reflection configuration 發(fā)射結(jié)構(gòu)
spatial configuration 立體構(gòu)型
2.congestion n.擁塞;密集
【相關(guān)詞組】congestion surcharge 擁擠附加費(fèi)
congestion of traffic 擁擠的交通
congestion of population 人口過(guò)剩
3.conglomerate n.聯(lián)合大企業(yè);多種經(jīng)營(yíng)大公司;跨業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)公司
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】conglomerate company 綜合公司
conglomerate financial statement 聯(lián)合企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表
conglomerate merger 多行業(yè)企業(yè)合并
4.conglomeration n.混合物,聯(lián)合,集團(tuán)
【商務(wù)用語(yǔ)】conglomeration integration 多行業(yè)企業(yè)合并聯(lián)合
5.consensus n.集體意見(jiàn),君子協(xié)定
【例句】The voters'consensus was that the measure should be adopted.民的意見(jiàn)是采取這個(gè)措施。
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