第一篇：虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案

虛擬語氣練習(xí)題

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

Part A.1.If people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, I _____(not, buy)one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be)here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study)hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)

down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do)most of it.15.If only we _____(have)a phone!I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“Can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“I’d rather you _____(come)in on time.”

17.He looks as if he _____(be)ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address)a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay)home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need)help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell)you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide)earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take)my umbrella with me when I _____(come)out this morning, I

_____(not be)so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____(not be)in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____(stop)making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____(not see)me that day for I ______(wave)to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut)down.9.Mr.Jones would rather _____(stay)home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work)in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a fluid.12.We _____(invite)her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come)back

from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be)impossible without the contribution made by the

science of physics.14.I hate driving.I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive)last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel)anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be)with you then, I ______(can, not, do)much for you.18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try)so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have)a sister like her?

20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have)two car accidents during the past week?

選擇題：

1.If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A.amB.wasC.wereD.would be

2.“If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”

A.will not riseB.would not rise

C.did not riseD.does not rise

3.If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?

A.areB.will be goingC.mustD.were

4.I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A.could seeB.had seenC.will seeD.will have seen

5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?

A.would you buyB.had you bought

C.would you have boughtD.would you be buying

6.If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A.would probably dieB.had probably died

C.probably would be diedD.would probably have died

7.________ if you had lost your watch?

A.Hadn’t you been upsetB.Wouldn’t you be upset

C.Weren’t you upsetD.Wouldn’t you have upset

8.-----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”

-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”

A.have stayedB.have stayC.stayedD.stay

9.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A.would have lentB.would lend

C.would have lendD.could lend

10.____________, John would not have failed.A.If he has listened to meB.Had he listened to me

C.If he listened to meD.As he listened to me

11.Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A.had not failedB.would not have failed

C.would not failD.could not be failed

12.-----“Steve made a reservation already.”

-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”

A.ShouldB.WouldC.IfD.So

13.I wished it _______ but it did.A.occurred notB.did not accur

C.had not occurredD.would not occur

14.I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A.believeB.deeply thinkC.wishD.suppose

15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A.circlesB.is circlingC.be circlingD.were circling

16.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.be

17.Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A.knowsB.knewC.has knownD.had known

18.If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!

A.was not terribly so frightened

B.were not terribly so frightened

C.be not so terribly frightened

D.were not so terribly frightened

19.-----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”

-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”

A.no them to acceptB.their accepting

C.that they acceptD.that they accepted

20.The chairman requested that __________.A.the members studied the problem more carefully

B.the problem were more carefully studied

C.the problem could be studied with more care

D.the members study the problem more carefully

21.-----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”

-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”

A.sendB.sendsC.to sendD.sending

22.The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A.will sendB.had sentC.sendD.be sent

23.It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A.be oiledB.oilC.is to be oiledD.oiled

24.-----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”

-----“It certainly is.If I had the money ______ buy it.”

A.I’dB.I’llC.I mayD.I shall

25.-----“Why didn’t you help him?”

-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”

A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise

26.Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A.not leaveB.had not left

C.didn’t leaveD.not to be left

27.I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A.that you won’t takeB.your not taking

C.please don’t you takeD.you didn’t take

28.The housemaster was very strict.He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A.not watchB.not be watching

C.must not watchD.should not have watched

29.I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A.him calling meB.that he would call me

C.him to call meD.that he call me

30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked

B.If Mr.Robinson looked

C.If Mr.Robinson would have looked

D.Had Mr.Robinson been looking

31.-----“Shall I open the window?”

-----“I’d rather _________.”

A.you had better notB.you don’t

C.you shouldn’tD.you didn’t

32.-----“Did you have to go to court?”

-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”

A.hadB.haveC.beD.do

33.If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.would have goneB.went

C.had goneD.would go

34.If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A.had seenB.have seen

C.had been seenD.would have seen

35.If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A.beB.getC.have got atD.have been

36.If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.had not occurredB.did not occur

C.was not occurringD.would not occur

37.Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A.would have missedB.had missed

C.could missD.missed

38.-----“Your pictures are beautiful!”

-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”

A.would takeB.had taken

C.will have takenC.would have taken

39.Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A.had studiedB.studiedC.could studyD.would study

40.-----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs.Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”

A.If John wereB.John had been

C.Had John beenD.Were John

41.___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A.Was he to enter businessB.Were he entered business

C.Had he entered businessD.If he was to enter business

42._________, we shall go on a picnic.A.Should the weather be fine

B.If the weather were fine

C.Had the weather been fine

D.Were the weather to be fine

43.-----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”

-----“It’s too bad that you _________.We met a lot of people.”

A.had attended …didn’tB.had attended …h(huán)adn’t

C.attended … didn’tD.could attend … haven’t

44.-----“Do you want me to lend you some money?”

-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”

A.shouldB.didC.mightD.would

45.The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I _______ to it.A.had not goneB.have not gone

C.did not goD.could not have gone

46.If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A.were … wouldn’t beB.had been … wouldn’t have been

C.are… mustn’t beD.should be … wouldn’t be

47.If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had knownB.would knowC.should knowD.knew

48.The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A.had been thrownB.were thrown

C.be thrownD.had thrown

49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A.was far awayB.had been far away

C.were far awayD.went far away

50.If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!

A.would have attendedB.attended

C.had attendedD.have attended

51.I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A.wereB.had beenC.wasD.would be

52.-----“Where have you been?”

-----“I got caught in the traffic;_______ I would have been here sooner.”

A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise

53.It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were

54.I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A.would rather notB.would not rather

C.rather notD.had rather not

55.Everybody has arrived.It’s time we _________.A.would startB.shall start

C.startedD.had start

56.-----“Mrs.Williams can speak Japanese.”

-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”

A.speakB.spokeC.to speakD.had spoken

57.John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A.did not goB.not go

C.had not goneD.wouldn’t gone

58.-----“What’s the matter with Harry?”

-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”

A.thatB.so thatC.likeD.as if

59.His advice has made the design better than it ________.A.would otherwise have beenB.would be otherwise

C.has otherwise beD.had otherwise been

60.-----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”

-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”

A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t

Key:

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

Part A:

1.drove2.wouldn’t have made3.had tied4.have / would not have bought

5.should be / were / were to be6.would be postponed7.wouldn’t have been

8.were not9.had studied10.were mended11.(should)hold

12.should have broken / broke13.had understood / said

14.had done / did15.had16.came17.had been

18.were addressing19.is heated20.will stay

Part B:

1.should need / needed2.would tell3.had decided

4.had / taken / came / would not be5.would not be6.would stop

7.should not have seen / waved8.be cut9.have stayed

10.worked11.were12.would have invited / had already come

13.would be14.drove15.should have arrived16.would feel

17.had been / could not have done18.would not have tried

19.had20.should have had

選擇題：

1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B

11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D

21.A22.C23.A24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A

31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A36.A37.A38.D39.A40.C

41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B

51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B

第二篇：虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案

虛擬語氣練習(xí)題

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： Part A.1.If people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, I _____(not, buy)one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be)here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study)hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do)most of it.15.If only we _____(have)a phone!I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“Can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“I’d rather you _____(come)in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be)ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address)a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay)home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need)help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell)you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide)earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take)my umbrella with me when I _____(come)out this morning, I _____(not be)so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____(not be)in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____(stop)making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____(not see)me that day for I ______(wave)to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut)down.9.Mr.Jones would rather _____(stay)home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work)in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a fluid.12.We _____(invite)her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come)back from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be)impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving.I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive)last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel)anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be)with you then, I ______(can, not, do)much for you.1 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try)so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have)a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have)two car accidents during the past week?

選擇題：

1.If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.would be 2.“If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”

A.will not rise

B.would not rise

C.did not rise

D.does not rise 3.If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?

A.are

B.will be going

C.must

D.were 4.I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A.could see

B.had seen

C.will see

D.will have seen 5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________? A.would you buy

B.had you bought C.would you have bought

D.would you be buying 6.If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A.would probably die

B.had probably died C.probably would be died

D.would probably have died 7.________ if you had lost your watch? A.Hadn’t you been upset

B.Wouldn’t you be upset C.Weren’t you upset

D.Wouldn’t you have upset 8.-----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”

-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”

A.have stayed

B.have stay

C.stayed

D.stay 9.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A.would have lent

B.would lend C.would have lend

D.could lend 10.____________, John would not have failed.A.If he has listened to me

B.Had he listened to me

C.If he listened to me

D.As he listened to me 11.Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A.had not failed

B.would not have failed

C.would not fail

D.could not be failed 12.-----“Steve made a reservation already.”

-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”

A.Should

B.Would

C.If

D.So 13.I wished it _______ but it did.A.occurred not

B.did not accur C.had not occurred

D.would not occur 14.I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A.believe

B.deeply think

C.wish

D.suppose 15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.2

A.circles

B.is circling

C.be circling

D.were circling 16.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A.was

B.were

C.had been

D.be 17.Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A.knows

B.knew

C.has known

D.had known 18.If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!

A.was not terribly so frightened

B.were not terribly so frightened

C.be not so terribly frightened

D.were not so terribly frightened 19.-----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”

-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”

A.no them to accept

B.their accepting

C.that they accept

D.that they accepted 20.The chairman requested that __________.A.the members studied the problem more carefully

B.the problem were more carefully studied

C.the problem could be studied with more care

D.the members study the problem more carefully 21.-----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”

-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”

A.send

B.sends

C.to send

D.sending 22.The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A.will send

B.had sent

C.send

D.be sent 23.It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A.be oiled

B.oil

C.is to be oiled

D.oiled 24.-----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”

-----“It certainly is.If I had the money ______ buy it.”

A.I’d

B.I’ll

C.I may

D.I shall 25.-----“Why didn’t you help him?”

-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”

A.if

B.and

C.but

D.otherwise 26.Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A.not leave

B.had not left

C.didn’t leave

D.not to be left 27.I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A.that you won’t take

B.your not taking

C.please don’t you take

D.you didn’t take 28.The housemaster was very strict.He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A.not watch

B.not be watching

C.must not watch

D.should not have watched 29.I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A.him calling me

B.that he would call me

C.him to call me

D.that he call me 3 30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked

B.If Mr.Robinson looked

C.If Mr.Robinson would have looked

D.Had Mr.Robinson been looking 31.-----“Shall I open the window?”

-----“I’d rather _________.”

A.you had better not

B.you don’t

C.you shouldn’t

D.you didn’t 32.-----“Did you have to go to court?”

-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”

A.had

B.have

C.be

D.do

33.If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.would have gone

B.went

C.had gone

D.would go

34.If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A.had seen

B.have seen

C.had been seen

D.would have seen 35.If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A.be

B.get

C.have got at

D.have been

36.If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.had not occurred

B.did not occur

C.was not occurring

D.would not occur 37.Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A.would have missed

B.had missed

C.could miss

D.missed 38.-----“Your pictures are beautiful!”

-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”

A.would take

B.had taken

C.will have taken

C.would have taken 39.Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A.had studied

B.studied

C.could study

D.would study 40.-----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs.Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”

-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”

A.If John were

B.John had been

C.Had John been

D.Were John 41.___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A.Was he to enter business

B.Were he entered business

C.Had he entered business

D.If he was to enter business 42._________, we shall go on a picnic.A.Should the weather be fine

B.If the weather were fine

C.Had the weather been fine

D.Were the weather to be fine 4 43.-----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”

-----“It’s too bad that you _________.We met a lot of people.”

A.had attended …didn’t

B.had attended …h(huán)adn’t

C.attended … didn’t

D.could attend … haven’t 44.-----“Do you want me to lend you some money?”

-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”

A.should

B.did

C.might

D.would 45.The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I _______ to it.A.had not gone

B.have not gone

C.did not go

D.could not have gone 46.If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A.were … wouldn’t be

B.had been … wouldn’t have been

C.are… mustn’t be

D.should be … wouldn’t be 47.If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had known

B.would know

C.should know

D.knew 48.The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A.had been thrown

B.were thrown

C.be thrown

D.had thrown 49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A.was far away

B.had been far away

C.were far away

D.went far away 50.If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!

A.would have attended

B.attended

C.had attended

D.have attended 51.I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A.were

B.had been

C.was

D.would be 52.-----“Where have you been?”

-----“I got caught in the traffic;_______ I would have been here sooner.”

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise 53.It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A.was

B.be

C.is

D.were 54.I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A.would rather not

B.would not rather

C.rather not

D.had rather not 55.Everybody has arrived.It’s time we _________.A.would start

B.shall start

C.started

D.had start 56.-----“Mrs.Williams can speak Japanese.”

-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”

A.speak

B.spoke

C.to speak

D.had spoken 57.John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A.did not go

B.not go

C.had not gone

D.wouldn’t gone 58.-----“What’s the matter with Harry?”

-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”

A.that

B.so that

C.like

D.as if 59.His advice has made the design better than it ________.A.would otherwise have been

B.would be otherwise

C.has otherwise be

D.had otherwise been 60.-----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”

-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”

A.didn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t

辨認(rèn)并改正錯誤：

1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.(have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East.(wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.(should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.(felt as if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.(have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.(had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.(had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late.(If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years.(have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!(recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.(刪除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.(may)

翻譯下列句子：

1． 我要是有你這樣一個姐姐多好！

2． 我們?nèi)f一不能及時完成這個任務(wù)怎么辦？

3． 要不是明天有測驗(yàn)我今天晚上就去聽音樂會了。

4． 有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。

5． 你其實(shí)可以讓我?guī)椭愕摹?/p>

6． 現(xiàn)在是認(rèn)真研究這個問題的時候了。

7． 真遺憾他竟然忘記通知你們這件事了。

8． 如果她不是一直刻苦練習(xí)，她的鋼琴就不可能彈得這么好。

9.他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會落在別人后面。

10.他看起來好像是剛睡醒似的。

11.對這些學(xué)生的全部要求是努力學(xué)習(xí)，遵守規(guī)章制度。

12.他昨天非常忙，否則他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會（get-together）了。

Key: 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： Part A:

1.drove

2.wouldn’t have made

3.had tied

4.have / would not have bought 5.should be / were / were to be

6.would be postponed

7.wouldn’t have been 8.were not

9.had studied

10.were mended

11.(should)hold 12.should have broken / broke

13.had understood / said 14.had done / did

15.had

16.came

17.had been 18.were addressing

19.is heated

20.will stay Part B: 1.should need / needed

2.would tell

3.had decided

4.had / taken / came / would not be

5.would not be

6.would stop 7.should not have seen / waved

8.be cut

9.have stayed 10.worked

11.were

12.would have invited / had already come 13.would be

14.drove

15.should have arrived

16.would feel 17.had been / could not have done

18.would not have tried 19.had

20.should have had

選擇題：

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D 21.A

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A 31.D

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C 41.C

42.A

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B 51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B

1.If only I had a sister like you!2.What if we could not fulfill the plan in time? 3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.4..It is suggested that we(should)hold a speech contest.5.You might have asked me to lend you a hand.6..It is time we studied this problem seriously.7.What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8。If she had not practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so well.9.He doesn’t pay much attention to study methods;otherwise he wouldn’t have fallen behind the others.10.He looks as if he just woke up(or: awakened)11.All that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the discipline.12.He was very busy yesterday.Otherwise he would have come to our get-together.

第三篇：虛擬語氣練習(xí)題附答案

虛擬語氣練習(xí)題

一、【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】

1.If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A.were, would beB.am, shall be C.were, shall beD.am, would be

2.---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home.If he ______, I ______.A.is, wouldB.were, would C.is, willD.were, will

3.If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A.followB.followed C.would followD.had followed

4.If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A.might getB.might have got C.gotD.had got

5.What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A.hadn'tB.haven't had C.didn't haveD.hadn't had

6.---Did you catch the plane?

---No, if I had hurried, I ______.A.wouldB.would have C.couldD.did

7.Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A.wereB.had been C.amD.would be

8.---How do you like the party?

---Wonderful.If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A.hadB.had had C.would haveD.would have had

9.If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A.didn't runB.shouldn't run C.haven't runD.hadn't run

10.If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A.have startedB.were start C.were to startD.had started

11.If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A.travelB.had travelled C.should travelD.have trarelled

12.What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A.would you do, hadn't watch B.would you have done, hadn't watched

C.could you do, didn't watch D.would you have done, didn't watch

13.----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?

----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A.have, will be B.had had, would have been

C.had, would be D.had had, would be

14.----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A.am, will give upB.had been you, would have given up

C.were, would give up D.had been you, would give up

15.If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A.would beB.could be C.wereD.shall be

16.If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?

A.sawB.were to C.have seenD.see

17.I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter.If he ______ it, I ______.A.sent, got B.sent, have got

C.sent, would go D.had sent, would have got

18.----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A.came, would take B.had come, would have taken

C.comes, will take D.had come, would take

19.I don't know whether to take the medicine at once.If I ______，I ______ it.A.knew, would take B.had known, would have taken it

C.knew, would have taken D.had known, would take

20.----Did you need any help with your maths last night?

----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A.had, would have called B.had, would call

C.had needed, would have called D.had needed, would call

二、【能力提高】

1.I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A.haveB.had C.will haveD.had had

2.Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier

C.but he got up rather late D.but he had got up so late

3.______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A.With B.If it were not for C.If it had not been for D.If not

4.If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A.is not B.will not be C.would not be D.would not have been

5.You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A.won't meet with B.would not meet with

C.would not have met with D.have not met with

6.He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A.andB.but C.otherwiseD.but that

7.----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?

----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A.had studiedB.studied C.studyD.have studied

8.----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday.It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A.hadB.did C.would haveD.were

9.Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife.I'm not.We are both the boss's men.”

A.wereB.am C.would beD.had been

10.______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A.But forB.Without C.If it were not forD.both A and B

11.He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A.wentB.were C.had beenD.would have been

12.----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?

----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A.had beenB.were C.wasD.would be

13.If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?

A.were bornB.had been born C.would have been bornD.was born

14.If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A.tookB.had taken C.have takenD.would take

15.If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A.wouldn't be B.will not have been

C.wouldn't have been D.would have not been

16.What a heavy rain it is!If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A.had put on, be walking B.put on, walk

C.put on, be walking D.should put on, walk

17.----Why is the window broken?

----If I ______ care, it ______.A.took, wouldn't happen B.had taken, wouldn't have happened

C.took, wouldn't have happened D.had taken, wouldn't happen

18.----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?

----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A.would break B.would have broken

C.wouldn't break D.wouldn't have broken

19.I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A.wantedB.want C.didn't wantD.don't want

20.I've forgotten his telephone number.If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A.put, would have told B.put, would tell C.had put, would have told D.had put, would tell

三、【高考真題】

1.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be

2.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules

A.obeysB.obeyC.will obeyD.would obey

3.----“The experiment had failed!”

----“I suggest you ____ again.”

A.tryB tryingC.will tryD.would try

4.----“He is a very brave man.”

----“Yes.I wish I ____ his courage.”

A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have

5.If she had worked harder, she ____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded

6.The plant is dead.I ____ itmore water.A.will giveB.would have givenC.must giveD.should have given

7.I wish I ____ you yesterday.A.seenB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see

8.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A.had been;would have preventedB.had been;would prevent

C.were;would preventD.were;would have prevented

9.He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might give

C.may have givenD.may give

10.Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be

11.If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbedB.were not;could climb

C.had not been;could have climbedD.had not been;could climb

12.We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might study

C.should have studiedD.would study

13.----If he ____ , he ____ that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have taken

C.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken

14.I didn't see your sister at the meeting.If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come

15.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken

16.You didn't let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove;didn't getB.drove;wouldn't get

C.were driving;wouldn't getD.had driven;wouldn't have got

17.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.（07全國II）

A.If B.Since C.Though D.When

答案與分析

1．選A。從句的意思反映出其愿望是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣。從各選項(xiàng)中分析

只有A符合虛擬條件句的語法規(guī)則。

2．選B。前文已經(jīng)給出，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句。

3．選D。從兩個方面分析都應(yīng)選D。從follow the doctor's advice動作本身分析，這是個非

延續(xù)性動詞，所以它只能是要么已經(jīng)，要么將來，即要么與過去事實(shí)相反，要么

與將來事實(shí)相反。從全句的意思中分析，應(yīng)是前者。也可以從主句中分析。它是

與過去事實(shí)相反的would have recovered。從全句的意思上看，從句也應(yīng)是與過

去事實(shí)相反。

4．選B。上一題考查從句中時態(tài)的選用，而本題則是考查主句時態(tài)的選用。從句是與過去．．．．

事實(shí)相反，根據(jù)從句的意思，主句也應(yīng)是與過去事實(shí)相反。

5．選D。主句與從句都理解為與過去事實(shí)要反相才正確。have to被否定后的意思是“不是

不得不”，“不是非得”。have一詞作“有”解時，其否定和疑問的形式有兩種，you don't have, you haven't，但作除“有”解以外的含義時，只能有第一種否定或

疑問形式，所以選項(xiàng)A是錯的。B項(xiàng)不是虛擬語氣，C項(xiàng)是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)

相反故也須排除。

6．選B。根據(jù)問句，if條件從句及全句的意思，主句只能理解為與過去事實(shí)相反，would have

是would have caught的省略。

7．選B。從句應(yīng)理解為與過去事實(shí)相反，故選had been。

8．選D。問句中雖用現(xiàn)在時，但實(shí)際上是詢問過去的事，故主從句都是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以would have had是對的。

9．選D。與過去事實(shí)相反的從句是過去完成時，故選hadn't run。run out of意為“用光”。

10．選C。從句中的tomorrow morning已經(jīng)告知我們，本句可理解為與將來事實(shí)相反，A、D兩項(xiàng)都不對。B項(xiàng)缺少to，故選were to start。

11．選C。從句中的one day指“將來有一天”，故用should可表示將來。

12．選B。根據(jù)主句中的yesterday可以確定，主句是與過去事實(shí)相反，又根據(jù)句意，從句也是與過去事實(shí)相反，故選B。

13．疑問句是詢問將來，故用與將來事實(shí)相反的C項(xiàng)。

14．選B。第一句中的made是指過去，回答要同上文的時間相符，所以，主句和從句均是與過去事實(shí)相反。

15．選D。條件從句的tell說明這不是一個虛擬條件，因此選用真實(shí)意義的D項(xiàng)。

16．選D。would you please并不是虛擬語氣，而是一種很委婉的祈使句，故從句也不用虛擬條件，而選用真實(shí)條件的see。

17．選D。第一句已清楚地道出過去的一個事實(shí)。第二句是與這個過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故選用D。

18．選B。根據(jù)第一句，第二句中的條件從句應(yīng)是一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件，而主句也用與過去事實(shí)相反，這是由于句尾的then的緣故，如果沒有then一詞，選D項(xiàng)也是正確的。

19．選A。主、從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用A。

20．選C。第一句是詢問過去的事實(shí)，第二句中的主、從句都理解為過去才合邏輯，雖然D選項(xiàng)在語法上是對的，但從時間上看卻不合理。

B層次答案與分析

答案與分析

1．選B。根據(jù)主從句之間在邏輯上的時間關(guān)系，應(yīng)視為同時發(fā)生故選B。但本句在沒有語言環(huán)境的情況下，也可以看做是一個過去的真實(shí)條件句。

2．選C。might have come在含有虛擬條件復(fù)合句的主句中表示與過去事實(shí)相反，也可用于真實(shí)的情況，意即“可能已經(jīng)”，但仔細(xì)分析四個選項(xiàng)，其中無一可以在語法，時態(tài)和含義上同前面的句子相一致，故只能將 might have come看做是虛擬語氣的用法。如果是這樣，A項(xiàng)中的got up指與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件，這與主句不合邏輯。B項(xiàng)中的unless不能用于虛擬語氣條件。C項(xiàng)是一個指過去發(fā)生的真實(shí)事件，這正和與過去事實(shí)相反的主句相一致，而虛擬條件從句也被省略，它應(yīng)該是if he had got up early。D項(xiàng)中的過去完成時，在沒有任何參照的情況下是不對的。

3．選C。如用with則全句的邏輯關(guān)系不成立，而用D項(xiàng)其語法結(jié)構(gòu)有錯。in the past years已經(jīng)告訴我們應(yīng)與過去事實(shí)相反的條件從句，所以只有C是對的，B項(xiàng)用來表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，也應(yīng)排除。B、C這兩種用法只能表示虛擬條件，不能表示真實(shí)條件，其意思是“如果沒有”。

4．選C。虛擬條件從句雖是指過去，但從其與主句的邏輯關(guān)系上分析，主句只能是現(xiàn)在，故選C，從now 一詞也可得出這一結(jié)論。

5．選B。分析方法同上。

6．選C。otherwise在這是一個虛擬條件從句的替代詞，它代替了if he hadn't done his best。

7．選A。從wish后的過去時間狀語判斷，這應(yīng)該是一個對過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)事情的一種愿望，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時。

8．選A。在確定wish后從句的時態(tài)時，不要受wish本身時態(tài)的影響，它同對從句時態(tài)的確定毫無關(guān)系。問題的關(guān)鍵是要看wish和從句中的動詞的時間先后關(guān)系，無論wish本身是何種時態(tài)，它與這個動詞的時間關(guān)系是固定不變的，在變成間接引語時，我們會更能體會到這種關(guān)系：

He said，“I wish I had been there.”

He said that he wished he had been there.wish的時態(tài)變了，可它與后面動詞的時間關(guān)系并沒有變。請參閱本章的語法說明。

9．選A。根據(jù)句意，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的比喻，準(zhǔn)確地說，是一個與主句動詞同時發(fā)生的一個動作，故用一般過去時的were。

10．選D。But for（如果沒有）和without都可用于表示條件，并沒有時間限制，它們既有If it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。但前者只用來表示虛擬條件，而后者用于虛擬和真實(shí)均可。C 項(xiàng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，這與主句不能成立。

11．選C。as if后時態(tài)的確定同wish一樣，也不要受主句時態(tài)的影響，對它的分析請見上面第8題及其分析。

12．選C。but引出的內(nèi)容是一個事實(shí)。

13．選B。從句用與過去事實(shí)相反的過去完成時才能合句意。

14．選B。從句只能指過去。

15．選A。主句中的now一詞已表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。

16．選A。從句應(yīng)理解為與過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時，句首的感嘆句告訴我們，這是一個當(dāng)前的情景，所以wouldn't后用進(jìn)行時較妥。

17．選B。第一句雖用了一個現(xiàn)在時的疑問句，但“打碎”這個動作確是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。所以主從句都應(yīng)視為過去事實(shí)相反。

18．選D。用與過去事實(shí)相反的否定句才合邏輯。

19．選C。從虛擬條件從句及其主句可判斷出這是一個過去發(fā)生的否定的事實(shí)。

20．選D。從句是指過去，而主句是指現(xiàn)在。

歷屆高考題參考答案

參考答案

1～5．DBABD

6～10．DCAA/CD

11～15．CCBDC

16-17．DA

第四篇：如何應(yīng)用虛擬語氣

如何應(yīng)用虛擬語氣

朱可寶

我們在日常生活中經(jīng)常會聽到這樣一些話，“要是我有足夠的資金，我會買一輛屬于自己的轎車?！薄耙窃僮屑?xì)一點(diǎn)，我就會考滿分?！薄拔乙悄愕脑?，我就會接受她的邀請.”其實(shí)，諸如此類的句子就是我們英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個重要的知識點(diǎn)——虛擬語氣。我們自覺不自覺地運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣來我們的情感。

在新課標(biāo)教材中虛擬語氣是一個很重要的語言知識點(diǎn)，在高考中也是必考內(nèi)容之一。高三學(xué)生要重視對虛擬語氣的復(fù)習(xí)。我們復(fù)習(xí)這個語言點(diǎn)時重點(diǎn)要復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣用法，特殊句型，以及和情態(tài)動詞一起使用。我們先看非真實(shí)的條件句中的謂語動詞。有三種情況，（一）與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)是條件（假設(shè)）部分謂語動詞用had done, 主句（結(jié)論）部分用would/should/could/might+ have done(主動)/have been done(被動).表示“要是過去（不）做了。。，就（不）會有。。發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)”這樣一種心情。例如，If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.（要是你真的努力了，你就不會考試不及格了。）言外之意就是說平時不努力，不及格自然是很正常的，表示一種既惋惜又責(zé)備的心情。

（二）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為條件(假設(shè))部分的謂語動詞用過去式，主句(結(jié)論)部分用would/should/could/might do（主動）/be done(被動).例如，If I were you, I would buy a new car rather than a second-hand one.(要是我是你的話，我就買一輛新車而不是二手車。)務(wù)必注意，虛擬語氣中只用能用were, 不能用was.（三）與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的，條件(假設(shè))部分的謂語動詞用過去式/were to do/should do, 主句（結(jié)論）用would/could/should/might do(主動)/be done(被動).例如，If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow, we would put off the visit to the Great Wall.(要是明天下雨的話，我們就推遲去長城。)特別要提醒的是，(一)如果條件句中有were/ had/should時，可以采用省略if的句式，方法就是將were/should/had調(diào)到句首。例如，Had we left earlier, we would have arrived there on time.(If we had left earlier, we would have arrived there on time.)

（二）Without…/But for…/otherwise….相當(dāng)于一個非真實(shí)條件句，謂語動詞也要用虛擬語氣。例如，Without your help, I wouldn’t have finished this work.(If you hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have finished this work.)I really had so much work to do yesterday, otherwise I would have gone shopping with you.(I really had so much work to do.If I hadn’t been so much work to do, I would have gone shopping with you.)虛擬語氣在從句中的應(yīng)用也較多。主要有以下幾個方面：1，用在wish 的賓語從句中。表示不能或難于實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如，I wish I could fly to the moon one day.（但愿有一天我能夠飛到月球上去。）2，用在suggest/order/command/demand等表示建議，要求，命令之后的從句中，用should do/should be done.Should可以省略，只保留do/be done例如，The teacher suggested that this plan(should)be discussed first.（老師建議這個計(jì)劃要先討論一下。）3, 用在as if/as though之后的從句中。例如，She danced as if she were a professional dancer.（她的舞跳得仿佛她就是一個職業(yè)舞蹈者。）4，用在it is(high)time之后的從句中。表示到了該做某個事情的時候了。例如，The big exam is coming, it is high time we should work harder.（大考臨近了，我們該努力了。）5，用在would rather 之后的從句中。表示一種愿望。例如，I would rather she didn’t miss the flight.（但愿她沒有錯過航班。）6，用在if only 之后的從句中。例如，If only I had worked harder.（我要是學(xué)習(xí)再刻苦一點(diǎn)就好了。）

當(dāng)然，虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)不止以上這些。在實(shí)際生活中的運(yùn)用很復(fù)雜。要想熟練自如地使用虛擬語氣，我們必須在平時交流中盡可能多地運(yùn)用虛擬語氣來表達(dá)我們的羨慕，嫉妒，批評，責(zé)備和愿望。只有這樣，我們才能熟諳虛擬語氣。

第五篇：虛擬語氣說課稿

我這節(jié)說課的題目是：高三英語虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)課。

一、說教材：（教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析）

虛擬語氣是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)以及難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，掌握虛擬語氣與客觀事實(shí)相反的三種情況，即與過去，現(xiàn)在和將來相反的三種情況下，從句和主句動詞的合適使用。虛擬語氣的內(nèi)容多，學(xué)生容易混淆，處理難度大。因而課本也用了較多內(nèi)容進(jìn)行講解。本節(jié)選擇了虛擬語氣的兩種句式if條件從句與wish賓語從句進(jìn)行講解。

虛擬語氣，在高考中這幾年出現(xiàn)的越來越頻繁，幾乎成了逢考必出的語法點(diǎn)。而學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)，若能用虛擬語氣造一兩個句子，顯然能夠提高寫作的檔次，所以，這個語法知識的練習(xí)總結(jié)也就顯得很有必要了。

二、說學(xué)生:（學(xué)情分析)就學(xué)生而言，基礎(chǔ)參差不齊。虛擬語氣在平時的考試訓(xùn)練中一直都是他們感覺比較頭疼的一個問題。大多學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)薄弱，所以對于該語法知識的點(diǎn)我從最基礎(chǔ)的著手，涉獵的點(diǎn)大都是?？键c(diǎn)。

三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1.了解并掌握虛擬語氣中與客觀事實(shí)相反的基本用法，學(xué)會解決高考中的試題，能夠?qū)⑻摂M語氣運(yùn)用到生活當(dāng)中。2.通過語法練習(xí)和語言實(shí)踐練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生構(gòu)建一個完整的語法知識體系以便能夠靈活所學(xué)到的知識，做到舉一反三。

本節(jié)課的目的是想通過對虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)的訓(xùn)練和總結(jié)，讓學(xué)生能夠真正掌握虛擬語氣，以達(dá)到熟練做題，并在寫作中運(yùn)用的目的。

四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：

了解和掌握虛擬語氣語法項(xiàng)目和基本原則。

重點(diǎn)句式：

（1）if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句的虛擬語氣；

（2）wish/as if /if only 后面賓語從句的虛擬用法；

五、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：

能運(yùn)用虛擬語氣去完成試題練習(xí)并能運(yùn)用到情景對話當(dāng)中

六、說教學(xué)模式： 教法采用的是任務(wù)型教學(xué)法。結(jié)合學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究，利用1T4P教學(xué)模式，把各個任務(wù)由易到難分解到4個環(huán)節(jié)中 在各項(xiàng)任務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)方面盡可能的簡化，但是也有個別難點(diǎn)需要滿足部分優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的需要。

七、說教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)： Step 1: Presentation 在Preparation環(huán)節(jié)，我通過展示幾幅圖片來引出幾個使用虛擬語氣的情景：我要是擁有很多線，我會買一棟別墅。他要是開車小心點(diǎn)，昨天就不會出車禍了。我要是明天能見到姚明，我要向他索要簽名。圖圖希望每天都是他的生日。和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬，和過去相反的虛擬，和將來相反的虛擬，以及在賓語從句中的虛擬一一點(diǎn)出，讓學(xué)生去感知虛擬語氣的概念，了解虛擬語氣的使用。

Step 2: Presentation 在這個環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)了五個任務(wù)：虛擬語氣在各種不同情境下的時態(tài)，混合型虛擬的使用，含蓄條件句中的虛擬，虛擬語氣的省略倒裝和虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的使用。后四個都是?？嫉闹攸c(diǎn)，虛擬語氣的省略倒裝和在名詞性從句中的使用是難點(diǎn)。

在整個教學(xué)過程中，對于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動前三個安排的都是自主學(xué)習(xí)，問題設(shè)計(jì)的也不難，旨在通過學(xué)生對語法知識的復(fù)習(xí)來鞏固他們以前所學(xué)的知識并進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化。對于虛擬語氣的省略設(shè)計(jì)的是同桌合作，小范圍的探究解決問題。而對于虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用則是分組討論總結(jié)，以求達(dá)到夯實(shí)語言基礎(chǔ)的目的。

Step3: Practice Practice環(huán)節(jié)是在近幾年的高考試題中選取了十道和虛擬語氣相關(guān)的單選題，讓學(xué)生去感知這個只是點(diǎn)在高考中的出題方向，并能在掌握知識后正確的做題來樹立自信心。這一部分他們獨(dú)立完成后核對答案并提出問題，如果有必要，我會為他們對本節(jié)知識做進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)和補(bǔ)充。

Step4: Production 第四個環(huán)節(jié)，即production環(huán)節(jié)，我設(shè)計(jì)了七道糾錯題，這些錯誤也是學(xué)生在平時的寫作中常出現(xiàn)的問題，虛擬語氣在書面表達(dá)中具有舉足輕重的地位，所以，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會運(yùn)用虛擬語氣寫出一些高質(zhì)量的句子，我認(rèn)為很有必要。Homework: 對于作業(yè)布置，一是讓學(xué)生再次認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案上列出的有關(guān)虛擬語氣的知識點(diǎn)，而是給他們提供了三個漢語句子讓他們翻譯，讓他們再次感知虛擬語氣語法在句子中使用的奧妙。

七、設(shè)計(jì)理念及反思： 1.理念

本節(jié)課開始向?qū)W生講解英語語法中有關(guān)虛擬語氣的內(nèi)容。虛擬語氣是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是高考所要考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。但由于其內(nèi)容過多而且復(fù)雜，不利于被學(xué)生掌握。如果講解內(nèi)容過多將不利于學(xué)生對其掌握。所以本節(jié)只講述虛擬語氣中最基本的情況，這樣既有利于學(xué)生理解與記憶，還可以在后邊的學(xué)習(xí)中進(jìn)行類比。

由于學(xué)生在英語方面學(xué)得一般，因此課堂教學(xué)過程中要注意與學(xué)生互動，充分調(diào)動他們的積極性。多添加討論活動，讓他們在討論中加深對知識的理解。同時，情景對話也是非常必要的，讓他運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識去與別人溝通，將更有利于教學(xué)。

2.反思

在教學(xué)的過程中老師要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主角，通過對學(xué)生的引導(dǎo)讓他們學(xué)會主動學(xué)習(xí)。老師在講課過程中要多與生活實(shí)例結(jié)合，這樣更有利于吸引學(xué)生。另外，還要注意講課一定要講清楚，對于不容易理解的問題要多講，對于學(xué)生不會的問題一定要解答，幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)理解所學(xué)知識。最后，結(jié)合歷年高考題和各種練習(xí)題，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。