第一篇:英語翻譯之詞義
1、一個(gè)單詞多種表達(dá) a thank-you letter 感謝信 a letter of recommendation 推薦信 a love letter 情書 a suicide letter 絕命書 a “Dear John” letter 絕交信(女孩子給男孩子)letter of condolence 唁函
letter of confirmation 確認(rèn)信
2、多個(gè)詞表達(dá)一個(gè)意思,如表達(dá)“死”
to go west 歸西
to pass away 謝世(常用)
to die a martyr 犧牲
to rest in peace 安息
to end one’s days 壽終正寢
to commit suicide 自殺
to kick the bucket民間說法:蹬腿
to abandon the world撒手人寰
to pay the debt of nature了結(jié)塵緣
to come to a violent death暴斃
to depart to the world of shadows命赴黃泉
to release the souls from suffering超度、解脫
to return to dust入土
除此之外,還有多個(gè)詞翻譯成一個(gè)意思(主要指英譯漢),不再具體講。
3、幾個(gè)單詞
return to dust: 與基督教文化有關(guān)
fig leaf:遮羞布
Adam’s apple:男性的喉結(jié)
You came from dust and to dust you shall return.來自塵土、歸于塵土。
original sin:原罪
suicide:自殺,cide表示“殺”,如:insecticide殺蟲劑, pesticide殺蟲劑, herbicide初草劑, genocide種族屠殺, homicide殺人, matricide弒母, patricide弒父 , regal君王 君主 , regicide 弒君 commit no nuisance 請(qǐng)勿在此大小便
restroom廁所
faculty lounge 教室休息室
bathroom commode 廁所(委婉的表達(dá)廁所之意)
Baptist Church洗禮會(huì)教堂
第二篇:邏輯填空題之詞義輕重
關(guān)注吉林華圖微信號(hào):jilinht,免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取元事業(yè)單位學(xué)習(xí)卡!
關(guān)注后,直接回復(fù)“事業(yè)單位學(xué)習(xí)卡”這7個(gè)字就可以啦!
吉林華圖提醒大家,準(zhǔn)備參加2015年國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試的下伙伴們要及早進(jìn)入復(fù)習(xí)狀態(tài),我們?yōu)榇蠹覝?zhǔn)備了大量的免費(fèi)輔導(dǎo)資料,歡迎您登錄吉林華圖官網(wǎng)進(jìn)行查看。
在公務(wù)員備考之初,大部分考生會(huì)認(rèn)為,行政能力測(cè)驗(yàn)最容易拿分的部分是數(shù)量和資料分析,其次是邏輯判斷,而言語理解與表達(dá)部分,由于考查的是大家的母語,難度系數(shù)相對(duì)較低,因而重視程度也不高。在實(shí)際的演練過程中,同學(xué)們卻又發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然考查的是耳熟能詳?shù)闹R(shí),天天接觸的漢語,但要選出正確答案,似乎又不那么簡(jiǎn)單。甚至正確答案拿在手中,還是無論如何也難以參透其中的道理。這都是對(duì)言語理解與表達(dá)模塊不夠了解的表現(xiàn)。
中華文明博大精深,之美呈現(xiàn)給世界。近些年,尤其側(cè)重考查考生分析判斷的能力。
在這樣的趨勢(shì)下,生作答的難度。(污蔑/誣陷),以莫須有的罪名殺害了。但是“污蔑”主要指捏造事實(shí),如果說一個(gè)人有;但是如果一個(gè)人犯了嚴(yán)重的立場(chǎng)錯(cuò)誤,再如“妨礙”和“妨害”,顯然語義程度是逐漸加深的,損壞公物,破壞環(huán)境,毀壞家園,例如,汶川地震毀壞了汶川人民的家園,這個(gè)就需要因?yàn)榈卣鸬钠茐氖菤缧缘摹K晕覀冊(cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候要注意先分析文段的語境,了解該語境需要什么詞,我們?cè)龠x擇合適的詞填入,如果文段語境提示是重的,那我們需要選擇一個(gè)語義程度重的詞,反之亦然。
通過以上分析我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),在以后的做題中,我們一定要重視近義詞詞義輕重的分析,結(jié)合一定的語境,一定可以既快又好的答題。
吉林公務(wù)員面試交流 275513529國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試交流群:190938202 事業(yè)單位考試交流群:158247085吉林公務(wù)員考試資訊訂閱微信號(hào):jilinht
第三篇:詞義比較
報(bào)到 【釋義】:向組織報(bào)告自己已經(jīng)來到:新生今天開始~。
1.報(bào)告已經(jīng)來到。宋 文瑩 《玉壺清話》卷六:“舊制,宰相報(bào)到,未刻方出中書,會(huì)歲大熱,特許公(趙普)纔午歸第,遂為永制?!?魏巍 《東方》第四部第四章:“飯后,郭祥 站起來,要去團(tuán)營(yíng)報(bào)到?!?老舍 《四世同堂》八五:“他去找地下工作者的機(jī)關(guān),一來是為報(bào)到,二來是看看能否借到一輛自行車?!?/p>
2.報(bào)道;稟報(bào)。明 吳承恩 《點(diǎn)絳唇》曲:“數(shù)聲啼鳥,報(bào)到花開了。”《白雪遺音·八角鼓·清晨起》:“手提兔毫,錦片片的文字寫的高。寫罷擱筆自己睄。童兒報(bào)到有人找,忙把書箋案上拋?!?/p>
3.十三水的牌型
報(bào)道:通過報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播、電視或其他形式把新聞告訴群眾或指用書面或廣播、電視形式發(fā)表的新聞稿。
①動(dòng)詞,通過報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播、電視或其他形式把新聞告訴群眾:~消息。
②名詞,用書面或廣播、電視形式發(fā)表的新聞稿:他寫了一篇關(guān)于小麥豐收的~。③同“報(bào)導(dǎo)”,但是比“報(bào)導(dǎo)”更常用。
相關(guān)記載
亦作“ 報(bào)導(dǎo) ”。
1.報(bào)告;告知。唐李涉 《山居送僧》詩:“若逢城邑人相問,報(bào)道花時(shí)也不聞?!?元 王修甫 《八聲甘州》套曲:“正心焦,梅香低報(bào),報(bào)道晚粧樓外月兒高?!?毛澤東 《西江月·井岡山》詞:“ 黃洋界 上炮聲隆,報(bào)道敵軍宵遁。” 沙汀 《記賀龍》二十:“直到我們已經(jīng)上馬,在大道上跑過一段路了,那鄉(xiāng)下人還提了燈站在分手的地方,望著我們大聲報(bào)導(dǎo)著方向,深恐我們走錯(cuò)了路?!?/p>
2.通過報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播或其他形式把新聞告訴群眾。秦牧 《深情注視壁上人??》:“ 斯特朗 寫了好幾本關(guān)于報(bào)道中國(guó)革命的書籍,給中外讀者留下頗深的印象?!?柯巖 《東方的明珠》三:“ 英國(guó)和 瑞士的報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)競(jìng)相報(bào)導(dǎo)。”
3.用書面或廣播形式發(fā)表的新聞稿。海默 《從城里來的姑娘》:“報(bào)紙上,關(guān)于農(nóng)村社會(huì)主義高潮的報(bào)導(dǎo)越來越多了?!比纾喝珖?guó)先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)者代表大會(huì)的報(bào)道就占去了一半發(fā)稿數(shù)字。延宕意為拖延。在戲劇中,它指在尖銳的沖突和緊張的劇情進(jìn)展中,作者利用矛盾諸方各種條件和因素,以副線上的某一情節(jié)或穿插性場(chǎng)面,使沖突和戲劇情勢(shì)受到抑制或干擾,出現(xiàn)暫時(shí)的表面的緩和,實(shí)際上卻更加強(qiáng)了沖突的尖銳性和情節(jié)的緊張性,加強(qiáng)了觀眾的期待心理。
對(duì)于延宕,學(xué)界一般都視之為哈姆雷特的獨(dú)特行為。
【動(dòng)】拖延,猶豫不決,拿不定主意:~時(shí)日。
【例句】
1、到無可延宕時(shí),即隱瞞土地實(shí)數(shù),或自據(jù)肥田,把瘠田讓人。
2、另一些人又視之為解救貧困的靈方妙藥,還有一部分人則認(rèn)為社會(huì)福利計(jì)劃將延宕許多國(guó)家近幾十年來的物質(zhì)進(jìn)步。
哈姆雷特延宕的性格
冰與火的對(duì)擂
哈姆雷特的性格特征的最突出表現(xiàn)無疑是他的優(yōu)柔寡斷。
莎士比亞的著名悲劇《哈姆雷特》的素材來源于古老的北歐傳說。該劇的主人公哈姆雷特是一位丹麥王子,也是眾所周知的延宕的王子。
哈姆雷特延宕的原因向來是人們爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn):有的認(rèn)為哈姆雷特是因?yàn)閼倌付渝矗挥械恼J(rèn)為哈姆雷特是因?yàn)閷で蟾玫膹?fù)仇機(jī)會(huì)而延宕等等。對(duì)于這個(gè)問題,我也有自己的一些
看法——我認(rèn)為哈姆雷特之所以延宕是因?yàn)樗砩系募w無意識(shí)與當(dāng)時(shí)丹麥的時(shí)代精神發(fā)生了沖突。
丹麥人的特征
要了解哈姆雷特身上所具有的集體無意識(shí),就必須了解丹麥這個(gè)國(guó)家。丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)臨海的北歐國(guó)家,它的一部分領(lǐng)土已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到北極圈之內(nèi)。其氣候之惡劣,物質(zhì)之貧乏是可想而知的。遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的丹麥人想要在這樣一塊不毛之地上生存下來,就必須同暴風(fēng)雪抗?fàn)?,以尋求一塊棲身之所;還必須在驚濤駭浪中冒險(xiǎn),以捕獲僅能果腹的事物。根據(jù)物競(jìng)天擇的自然規(guī)律,存活下來的丹麥人必須具有強(qiáng)健的體魄、勇于冒險(xiǎn)的精神、果斷的抉擇以及堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。也就是說,在冰天雪地中討生活的丹麥人,自身就得像冰山一樣堅(jiān)硬。
然而劇中的哈姆雷特似乎并不具備以上這些丹麥人必須具備的特征。他性格內(nèi)向、憂郁、時(shí)常猶豫不決,而且有一些理想主義——這是與當(dāng)時(shí)丹麥的時(shí)代精神分不開的。
隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展、物質(zhì)積累的增加,丹麥人 不再需要拼死拼活的勞作便能達(dá)到溫飽。并且交通也一天天便利起來;南歐一些國(guó)家崇尚享樂的風(fēng)氣便傳到丹麥。正像火融化冰一樣,丹麥人強(qiáng)健的體魄、勇于冒險(xiǎn)的精神、果斷的抉擇以及堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志都在這股風(fēng)氣下漸漸融化了。冰山一樣的丹麥人在享樂中變得像水一樣的軟弱——哈姆雷特也不能幸免。與時(shí)代的沖突
在劇本的第一幕第四場(chǎng)中,哈姆雷特說過這樣一段話,“這是一種酗酒縱樂風(fēng)俗,使我們?cè)跂|西各國(guó)受到許多非議,他們稱我們?yōu)榫仆阶頋h,將下流的罪名加在我們頭上,使我們各項(xiàng)偉大的成就都因此而大為減色?!边@段話不僅證實(shí)了丹麥?zhǔn)艿搅讼順凤L(fēng)氣的影響,同時(shí)也說明了哈姆雷特已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到這種享樂的風(fēng)氣正將丹麥帶上一條不歸路。哈姆雷特甚至認(rèn)為沾染上享樂風(fēng)氣的“丹麥?zhǔn)且凰为z”(第二幕第二場(chǎng))。他把沾染上享樂風(fēng)氣的自己“看得不值一枚針”(第一幕第二場(chǎng))
那么為什么已經(jīng)深受享樂風(fēng)氣影響的哈姆雷特會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到這種風(fēng)氣的不正確呢?他為什么不干脆就沉醉于周圍中風(fēng)氣之中呢?這是因?yàn)樗砩蠚埩舻募w無意識(shí)在作祟。在劇本的一開始,哈姆雷特身上的集體無意識(shí)只是躲藏在他靈魂的最深處,而并沒有與丹麥的時(shí)代精神發(fā)生正面沖突。這只是讓哈姆雷特憂郁而且傲世罷了。然而前國(guó)王鬼魂的出現(xiàn)改變了這一切,它讓哈姆雷特的集體無意識(shí)與丹麥的時(shí)代精神開始了正式的沖突。
無意識(shí)的激活
前國(guó)王老哈姆雷特是一位丹麥的英雄形象。他的身上擁有遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代丹麥人的一切特征。他生前曾經(jīng)打敗過挪威王,也曾擊潰過波蘭人,甚至在他死后他的靈魂也不肯脫下他的戰(zhàn)鎧。我們可以把他看作丹麥集體無意識(shí)的一個(gè)象征體。而當(dāng)哈姆雷特看見這樣一個(gè)象征體時(shí),潛藏在他靈魂深處的集體無意識(shí)被激活了。這時(shí)哈姆雷特發(fā)出了這樣的呼聲——“我的運(yùn)命在高聲呼喊,使我全身的每一根血管都變得像怒獅的筋骨一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。”這時(shí)的哈姆雷特是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,他像堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的冰山一樣可以擊碎一切東西,但有一樣?xùn)|西例外,那就是火。
克勞狄斯就是火的象征,就是丹麥時(shí)代精神的象征。哈姆雷特對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)是“他一點(diǎn)不像我父親,正像我不像赫刺克勒斯一樣。”可見哈姆雷特是把自己和克勞狄斯歸為一類的,或者說哈姆雷特已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到自己和克勞狄斯在某些方面有相同之處。而面對(duì)克勞狄斯這樣一個(gè)與自我如此相象的殺父仇人時(shí),哈姆雷特不能痛下殺手,他開始了延宕。
矛盾中的延宕
當(dāng)哈姆雷特傾向于他的集體無意識(shí)時(shí),他說“我是一個(gè)多么不中用的蠢材!??一個(gè)滿腦糊涂的家伙,垂頭喪氣,一天到晚像在做夢(mèng)似的?!边@里說的“夢(mèng)”即是指丹麥的時(shí)代精神,他指責(zé)正是這“夢(mèng)”使他“滿腦糊涂”、“垂頭喪氣”,而無法報(bào)仇。而當(dāng)哈姆雷特傾向于丹麥的時(shí)代精神時(shí),他說,“上帝??!倘不是因?yàn)槲铱傋鲐瑝?mèng),那么即使把我關(guān)在一個(gè)果殼里,我也會(huì)把自己當(dāng)作擁有無限空間的君王”。這里所說的“噩夢(mèng)”則是指他的集體無意識(shí),哈姆雷
特又責(zé)怪“噩夢(mèng)”使他無法把自己“關(guān)在果殼里”,即使他無法沉醉于享樂之中。
集體無意識(shí)與時(shí)代精神這兩種夢(mèng)境時(shí)刻纏繞著哈姆雷特,使他無法抉擇。他既無法放棄屬于集體無意識(shí)這一半的自己,也無法殺死屬于時(shí)代精神的另一半自己。他渴望堅(jiān)強(qiáng),卻被軟弱所糾纏;他想放棄自己、任自己沉溺于軟弱之中,卻有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的一部分在抵抗。所以,哈姆雷特心中既無法將老哈姆雷特的死忘懷,也不能殺了克勞狄斯以報(bào)父仇——特殊的空間與特殊的時(shí)間決定了哈姆雷特只能是一位延宕的王子。
情商(EQ)又稱情緒智力,是近年來心理學(xué)家們提出的與智力和智商相對(duì)應(yīng)的概念。
簡(jiǎn)訊﹙英文:Short Message Service,SMS)的簡(jiǎn)稱,手機(jī)顯示用戶正在使用注音編寫短信是行動(dòng)電話服務(wù)的一種。有時(shí)也稱為信息、簡(jiǎn)訊息、文字訊息,此服務(wù)亦有許多英語的俗稱如「SMSes、text messages、messages或甚至于texts和txts」。簡(jiǎn)訊服務(wù)最早是在GSM系統(tǒng)手機(jī)上引入的,現(xiàn)在幾乎在任何手機(jī)系統(tǒng)上都能通用,如3G手機(jī)。
秦代御醫(yī)
夏無且(jū),生卒年不詳,秦代始皇侍醫(yī),“荊軻刺秦王”一事之中的關(guān)鍵性人物。曾“以其所奉藥囊提(dǐ)軻”(用他所捧的藥袋朝荊軻擲去。)(荊軻為燕太子丹所派,行刺秦始皇),而被載《史記》之“刺客列傳”。《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》上也有記載。
含義:指道理、常理、常識(shí)的意義。一般是書面意思。
含意:體現(xiàn)出的心意、意思、想法等。較生活化。
含義(1)[meaning;connotation]∶[詞句等]所包含的意義
【出處】:老舍 《四世同堂》二七:“今天,看見 錢少奶奶,他又想起來那句話,而且完全明白了其中的含義?!?/p>
【示例】:魏巍 《東方》第三部第十二章:“她開始搜索他們認(rèn)識(shí)以來記憶中的每一件事情,從新的角度上來思索它的含義。”
(2)[implication]∶暗示,示意;涵義
這句話含義深刻
含意(1).所懷的心意?!豆旁娛攀住そ袢樟佳鐣?huì)》:“齊心同所愿,含意俱未申?!?蘇曼殊 《斷鴻零雁記》第十九章:“ 靜子 聞?dòng)嘌裕粝踩魬n,垂額至余肩際,方含意欲申?!?/p>
(2).所包含的意義。宋 曾鞏 《祭歐陽少師文》:“辭窮卷盡,含意未卒?!?杜鵬程 《在和平的日子里》第二章:“捉摸無數(shù)公式的實(shí)用價(jià)值,推求許多原理的深?yuàn)W含意?!?/p>
韻律詩歌派
韻律詩歌派,是當(dāng)今中國(guó)詩歌界的主流詩歌派別。韻律詩歌派以復(fù)興中華詩歌為己任,高舉“恢復(fù)傳統(tǒng),重建詩格”“高歌韻律,吟頌中華”的旗幟,團(tuán)結(jié)海內(nèi)外的韻律詩歌人,潛心于詩歌韻律理論的研究和詩歌作品的實(shí)踐,大力宣傳普及詩歌知識(shí),為中華詩歌在新世紀(jì)的復(fù)興和世界詩林的崛起而孜孜不倦默默耕耘。
韻律詩歌派的宗旨
就文學(xué)體裁而言,詩歌是以語言節(jié)奏的和諧性再現(xiàn)生活抒情言志的語言藝術(shù);語言節(jié)奏的和諧性,是詩歌語言形式的本質(zhì)屬性,是詩歌區(qū)別于其他文學(xué)體裁的唯一標(biāo)志;韻律是詩
歌的核心要求和標(biāo)志性象征,詩行內(nèi)語言節(jié)奏的和諧性和詩行外語言節(jié)奏的和諧性,相輔相成于詩歌抒情言志的思想意旨之中;按照詩歌的韻體、律體和韻聲所劃分的“通韻齊言正格詩歌”“通韻齊言變格詩歌”“變韻齊言正格詩歌”“變韻齊言變格詩歌”“通韻雜言正格詩歌”“通韻雜言變格詩歌”“變韻雜言正格詩歌”“變韻雜言變格詩歌”八種詩歌體式,是對(duì)漢語言古典韻律詩歌和現(xiàn)代韻律詩歌兩大縱向體式橫向之最基本分類。
高舉韻律詩歌之旗幟,走韻律詩歌之道路,宣傳普及推廣振興中華韻律詩歌,是當(dāng)代詩人義不容辭的使命!
第四篇:中國(guó)特色文化之英語翻譯
1.元宵節(jié): Lantern Festival 2.刺繡:embroidery 3.重陽節(jié):Double-Ninth Festival 4.清明節(jié):Tomb sweeping day 5.剪紙:Paper Cutting 6.書法:Calligraphy 7.對(duì)聯(lián):(Spring Festival)Couplets 8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9.人才流動(dòng):Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.戰(zhàn)國(guó):Warring States 12.風(fēng)水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.鐵飯碗:Iron Bowl 14.函授部:The Correspondence Department 15.集體舞:Group Dance 16.黃土高原:Loess Plateau 17.紅白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋節(jié):Mid-Autumn Day 19.結(jié)婚證:Marriage Certificate 20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21.附屬學(xué)校:Affiliated school 22.古裝片:Costume Drama 23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)25.一國(guó)兩制:One Country, Two Systems 26.火鍋:Hot Pot 27.四人幫:Gang of Four 28.《詩經(jīng)》:The Book of Songs
29.素質(zhì)教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.《史記》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.大躍進(jìn):Great Leap Forward(Movement)32.《西游記》:The Journey to the West
33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.針灸:Acupuncture 35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37.偏旁:radical 38.孟子:Mencius 39.亭/閣: Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型國(guó)有企業(yè):Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41.火藥:gunpowder 42.農(nóng)歷:Lunar Calendar 43.印/璽:Seal/Stamp 44.物質(zhì)精神文明建設(shè):The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 45.京?。築eijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太極拳:Tai Chi 48.獨(dú)生子女證:The Certificate of One-child 49.天壇:Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃攤:Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.紅雙喜:Double Happiness 52.政治輔導(dǎo)員:Political Counselor/School Counselor 53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)54.蓮藕:Lotus Root 55.追星族:Star Struck 56.故宮博物院:The Palace Museum 57.相聲:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58.下崗:Lay off/Laid off 59.北京烤鴨:Beijing Roast Duck 60.高等自學(xué)考試:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education 61.煙花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker 62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves 63.電視小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit 64.香港澳門同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao 65.文化大革命:Cultural Revolution 66.長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū):The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River 67.門當(dāng)戶對(duì):Perfect Match/Exact Match 68.《水滸》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 69.中外合資企業(yè):Joint Ventures 70.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯):“The Four Treasure of the Study” “Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone”,
第五篇:詞義辨析
1994-2009年高考單選題分類整理
一 名詞
1.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _____”.2008安徽D
A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices
2.What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?2008福建A
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
3.The young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.2008湖北B
A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution
4.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.2008湖北A
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
5.---Shall we go out for a walk?2008江西A
---Sorry.This is not the right ____ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
6.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real ____.2008山東B
A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business
7.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.2008天津D
A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need of
8.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.2008天津A
A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products
9.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.2008天津A
A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place
10.Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.2008浙江A
A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea
11.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.2007安徽
A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance
12.Despite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.2007湖北
A.point
津
A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.chargesB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight 13.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.2007天
14.Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.2007浙江
A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice
15.AIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world. 2007上海春
A.surprise B.challengeC.reactionD.threat
16.— You are always full of ______.Can you tell me the secret?2007福建
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
17.I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a(n)_____of personal taste.2007山東
A.a(chǎn)ffairB.eventC.matterD.variety
18.He and his wife are of the same _____;they both want their son to go to college.2007
A.soul
遼寧
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
20.My morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.2007上海
A.drill
建)
A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions
22.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___ and weaknesses.(06湖北)
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
23.The _____on his face told me that he was angry.(06湖北)
A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression
24.At tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.(06湖北)
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways
25.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____.(06遼寧)
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
26.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The _____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(06天津)
A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge
27.---If you like I can do some shopping for you.(06浙江)
---That’s a very kind _____.A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion
28.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.(06廣東)
A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance B.action C.regulation D.routineB.spiritC.heartD.mind陜西19.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.200721.Always read the ____ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.(06福
29.When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ____ was the fear of water.(06上海)
A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger
30.My ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.(05安徽)
A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought
31.The classroom is big enough _____, but we'll have to move if we have more students.(05福建)
A.for the moment B.on the moment C.in a moment
A.companiesB.branches
worked with others.(05上海)
A.temperB.appearanceC.talent D.character
34.Usually a child's behavior is a ___ of his family environment.(04上海春)
A recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record
35.We need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.(04上海春)
A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilities(設(shè)備,設(shè)施)D.qualities A.reachB.handC.holdD.place 36.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.(04天津)
37.The environmentalists and wild goats' ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.(04上海)
A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance
38.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.(04上海)
A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict 39.Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.(04上海)A.enjoymentB.appreciation C.entertainmentD.reputation
40.Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____of little children.(04湖北)
A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance
41.The manager has got a good business _____ so the company is doing well.(2003北京)B
A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking
42.If you're driving to the airport,can you give me a _____ ?(2003安徽)D
A.handB.seatC.driveD.lift
43.Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students.(2003安徽)D
C
A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background
45.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ of goods.(2003A.placeB.a(chǎn)reaC.spaceD.room D.for a moment 32.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country.(05遼寧)C.organizationsD.businesses 33.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he 44.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____.(2003上海春)
上海春)A
A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination
46.---I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke, I was very tired.(2003北京)B
---There is no ____ for this while you are on duty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation
47.“I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that's all, ”said the boy.(2003上海)C
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
48.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)_____ in the number of natural disasters.(2003上海)D
A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase
49.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.(2003上海)D
A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures
50.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm __.(2002上海春)D
A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate
51.I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __h(yuǎn)e was simply brilliant.(2002上海春)C
A sceneB.circumstanceC.occasionD.situation
52.It can’t be a(n)__that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.(2002上海春)A
A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance
53.To regain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.(2002上海)B
A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health
54.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.(2002上海)D
A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause
55.Every new ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.(2002上海)B
A.eventB.impactC.factD.cause
56.---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?(2001上海)A
---No, it's out of ____.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance
57.The life of London is made up of many different ____.(2001上海)A
A.elementsB.sectionsC.materialsD.realities
58.The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.(2001上海春)B
A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shop D.bicycles' shop
59.This is not a match.We're playing chess just for ______.(2001上海春)C
A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game
60.No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.(2001上海春)B
A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought
61.There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.(2001上海春)D
A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways
62.Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.(2000上海
春)D
A.detailsB.tripsC.eventsD.experiences
63.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _______.(2000上海春)D
A.matchB.competitionC.contestD.race
64.The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.(2000上海春)C
A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility
65.You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon.(1998全國(guó))C
A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
66.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.(1997全國(guó))A
A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice
67.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_____.(1996上海)A
A.energy B.source C.power D.material
68.He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.(1995全國(guó))D
A.wealth;work B.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works
69.Here's my card.Let's keep in _____.(1994全國(guó))A
A.touch B.relation C.connectionD.friendship