第一篇：外研版初一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) Module 1

1.be from + 地點(diǎn)來(lái)自……

be(is, am, are)be from = come from

2.This is Daming.He’s my friend./These are my parents.人物介紹：介紹一個(gè)人時(shí)由This, 介紹幾個(gè)人時(shí)用These.3.I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.班級(jí)、年級(jí)與數(shù)字并列使用時(shí)都要大寫(xiě)。

4.–Nice to meet you.–Nice to meet you, too.當(dāng)談到與前一個(gè)人有相同的事或行為時(shí)，用too ―也‖。

5.I’m not from English and I’m not English./ He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class./ I like running and dancing.and 連詞，用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法上的，表并列關(guān)系。I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.but 用來(lái)連接語(yǔ)法意義上轉(zhuǎn)折的兩個(gè)句子。

6.I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.with 介詞，―和‖起伴隨作用，后面可連接名詞、賓格代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作壯語(yǔ)。

Module 21、I can speak English.Can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是“可能”“可以”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，后面必須加動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。

2、Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.―welcome +sb.+to+place‖ 表示“歡迎某人到。?！?，其中welcome 是動(dòng)詞。these, those 和they3、these和those 以及this 和that 都是指示代詞，these是this 的復(fù)數(shù)，those是that 的復(fù)數(shù)。these和this 指身邊或距離較近的人或事物，those和that 指離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。this / that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的be動(dòng)詞用is，后面跟的名

詞用單數(shù)形式。these / those作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的be動(dòng)詞用are，后面跟的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?；卮鹬髡Z(yǔ)是this 與 that 的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用it?；卮鹬髡Z(yǔ)是these與those的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用they。打電話介紹自己時(shí)，用―This is …‖ 或―It is …‖ ―我是…‖，不能用I am …。eg :

這是我的照片。

這些是我的照片。

這是你的照片嗎？

是的，它是。/不，它不是。

這些是你的照片嗎？

是的，它們是。

No , 不，它們不是。

4、These are Betty’s parents.名詞如果要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系，用名詞所有格形式。

單數(shù)名詞所有格在詞尾加’s

Mary’s schoolbag 瑪麗的書(shū)包

詞尾為s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格只在詞尾加’

the students’ books 學(xué)生們的書(shū)

parent n.父；母(pl.parents 父母

我父母是農(nóng)民。

5、play football 和play the piano

這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思分別是“踢足球”和“彈鋼琴”。同學(xué)們需注意冠詞the的使用。球類(lèi)之前不加the,而樂(lè)器前則加the.如：

I like playing the violin but I can’t play it well.我喜歡拉小提琴，但拉得不好。Do you often play basketball with your classmates after class?

你放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起打籃球嗎？

6、ride v.騎 開(kāi)（車(chē)）

eg:ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)ride a horse 騎馬這男孩騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。

7、international adj.國(guó)際的eg : English is an international language.英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。

8、國(guó)家與國(guó)家的人，我來(lái)自美國(guó)，我是美國(guó)人。，我來(lái)自中國(guó)，我是中國(guó)人。，我來(lái)自英國(guó)，我是英國(guó)人。.(來(lái)自)

9、What’s his mother’s job ?

=What does his mother do ?（問(wèn)職業(yè)）

10、at / in the hospital 與 at / in hospital 的區(qū)別

at / in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（工作）eg: 我爸爸是醫(yī)生，他在醫(yī)院工作。

His mother is ill in hospital.他媽媽生病住院了。

11、factoryfactories

secretarysecretaries

Module 3

1.there反義詞hereadv.在那里 ；往那里eg:

He wants to go there.我想去那兒。

(2)adv.那個(gè)地方eg:

He comes from there.他從那兒來(lái)。

Please sit over there.請(qǐng)坐在那邊。

2.dictionary復(fù)數(shù)dictionaries

an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英漢字典

a Chinese-English dictionary一本漢英字典

3.library復(fù)數(shù) librarieslibrarian圖書(shū)管理員

There is a library in our school.我們學(xué)校有個(gè)圖書(shū)館。

4.picture同義詞 photo

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有一些圖畫(huà)。

5.television 電視（縮寫(xiě)形式TV）eg:

This is a black and white television.這是一臺(tái)黑白電視。

I learn English on TV.我通過(guò)電視學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

6.That’s 24 boys and 22 girls.那也就是24個(gè)男孩和22個(gè)女孩。

7.Yes , there is one behind the library.有，圖書(shū)館后面有一個(gè)。

8.— Where’s the gym ? 體育館在什么地方？

— It’s in a building in front of the offices.在辦公室前面的大樓里。

9.There’s a gym , a library and a dining hall.有體育館，圖書(shū)館和餐廳。

Module 4

1.family home和house的區(qū)別

1)family的意思是―家庭、家庭成員‖，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)。當(dāng)family作為整體概念的―家庭‖講時(shí)是單數(shù)；當(dāng)―家庭成員‖講時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)，如：

Mr．Richard’s family is very large． 理查德先生家里的人很多。（單數(shù)）My family are very well．我家里人都很好。（復(fù)數(shù)）

2)house的意思是―房屋、住宅‖，一般對(duì)家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：There are many new houses in our village．我們村里有很多新房子。

3)home的意思是―家‖，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有―家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)‖的意思，它具有house所沒(méi)有的感情色彩（如―團(tuán)聚‖、―思念‖等），如：

East or West，home is best．金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。

Module 8

1.We usually send him a birthday card.And we often make a cake for his birthday.本模塊出現(xiàn)了大量的表示不確定時(shí)間的副詞： often，always，never，usually 等，這些副詞表頻度。在句中位置：在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。

He is always late for school.They always help others.You must never tell him.2.He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.She never wears jeans or trainers.她從不穿牛仔褲或運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋.(1).我們常常使用and 來(lái)連接2個(gè)肯定意義的詞或句子,用or連接2個(gè)否定概念.Linda finishes her homework and goes to bed.Most children have no brothers or sisters.(2).trainers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 這是英式英語(yǔ),美式英語(yǔ)是sneakers

在英語(yǔ)中 有些名詞表示由2部分構(gòu)成的東西,常常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式.這類(lèi)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),表示數(shù)量時(shí)常用:數(shù)詞+ pair(s)+ of

shoes鞋trousers 褲子glasses 眼鏡gloves手套That pair of trousers is mine.那條褲子是我的.3.She plays the piano and likes to sing.當(dāng)play和表示樂(lè)器的名詞連用時(shí),該名詞前總是要加上定冠詞the.如: play the violin 拉小提琴

如果play和表示球類(lèi)的名詞連用時(shí),該名詞前不加冠詞.如:

Play football 踢足球

Play basketball 打籃球

4.She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite sings.By 在這里表示‖由…‖ 或‖被…‖的意思.例如:

I like the songs by Coco.我喜歡聽(tīng)李文的歌

Tony likes reading novels by Mark Twain.他喜歡讀馬克-吐溫的小說(shuō).5.Ok, and what about a birthday present? 好吧.生日禮物怎么辦?

(1).What about或How about常用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或打聽(tīng)消息,表示“．．．怎么樣？”“．．．怎么辦？”如：

What about Tom? Is he polite? 湯姆怎么樣？他有禮貌嗎？

How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么樣？

(2).What about或How about還可以用來(lái)提出建議，表示“．．．怎么樣？”“．．．好嗎？” 如：

What /How about a cup of tea?喝杯茶好嗎？

What /How about going to Paris for a holiday? 去巴黎度假怎么樣？

第二篇：初一英語(yǔ)外研版期末試題(含答案)_liuxiaoping1.Word

2007-2008學(xué)第一學(xué)期期未考試

初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題

I.字母（10%）

A）根據(jù)所給字母，寫(xiě)出與下列字母鄰近的大小寫(xiě)字母。（5%）

1、_________f ______

2、_______ J______

3、_______N _______

4、________r ________

5、_______ x ______ B）按順序?qū)懗鑫鍌€(gè)元音字母的大小寫(xiě)。（5%）

6、___________

7、__________

8、________

9、_______

10、_______ Ⅱ、語(yǔ)音（10%）

A）從下列每組單詞中，選出一個(gè)劃線部分與其它三個(gè)讀音不同的詞（5%）()

1、A four B、door C、morning D、colour()

2、A good B look C、too D、classroorn()

3、A stand B、map C、woman D,dad()

4、A、chair B school C、China D、watch()

5、A、nine B、Miss C、picture D、this B）從四個(gè)單詞中選出含有所給音素的詞。（5%）

()

6、/? / A、daughter B、blouse C、flower D、old()

7、/??/ A、eleven B、pencil C、desk D、teacher()

8、/u/ A、ruler B、student C、under D、put()

9、/ei/ A、father B、banana C、cake D、cat()10/θ/ A、that B、think C、with D、them Ⅲ、詞匯（30%）

A）補(bǔ)全單詞。（10%）

（）

1、par___t A、an B、en C、on D、in（）

2、w____dow A、en B、an C、in D、on（）

3、blackb____d A、oar B、our C、or D、oor（）

4、tw__l___e A、e, f B、e,v C、a,f D、av（）

5、____ite A、wh B、hw C、h D、w（）

6、fr____nd A、ei B、ia C、ea D、ie（）

7、f_____ty A、our B、or C、ur D、ar（）

8、s______ A、ior B、oar C、ure D、ear（）

9、h_____f A、all B、ul C、el D、al（）

10、ph___ne A、a B、u C、o D、e B）按要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞。（10%）

11、she（賓格）___________

12、are not（縮寫(xiě)）________________

13、family（復(fù)數(shù)）_____________

14、I（名詞性物主代詞）_____________

15、his（主格）_________________

16、child（復(fù)數(shù)）_____________

17、too（同音詞）______________

18、lock v、（反義詞）_________

19、light?淺色的?（反義詞）___________20、mum（同義詞）__________ C）英漢互譯（10%）

21、UFO ________________

22、用日語(yǔ)（表達(dá)）______________________

23、watch TV______________

24、照顧，照看__________________________

25、Let me see._____________________

26、初一.三班 ________________

27、have supper _____________________

28、在那邊_____________________

29、at school________________________30、看一看(短語(yǔ)）_________________ Ⅳ、單項(xiàng)選擇。從A，B，C，D中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。（20%）

（）

1、——What’s this in English? ——________ a pen.A、This is B、That’s C、It’s D、Its（）

2、Rose has a happy（幸福）family.______ father and mother _______young.A、She,is B、Her,are C、Her,isn’t D、My,am（）

3、This is _______old picture._______old picture is on _________wall.A、a, An, a B、an, An，a, C、an ,The ,the D、an, the ,the（）

4、——What colour _______it ?—_____ orange.A、is, They’re B、are, They’re C、is ,It’s D、is ,I’m（）

5、There _______ three desks and a computer in the room.A、are B、is C、has D、have.（）

6、These are _____ apples.__________are in the bag.A、her ,You B、mine ,Your C、our ,Hers D、his ,My（）

7、Look!The man ____ the biack car is my son’s teacher.A、to B、in C、of D、for（）

8、Can you __ the shirt ,please? —Yes.A、to wash B、washes C、wash D、are wash（）

9、—__________ not here today? —Bill is not here.A、Who’s B、Whose C、Who are D、What’s

（）

10、—Do you have an e-mail address ?—Yes,____.A、I am B、I can C、I have D、I do（）

11、Let me ____ your new watch.A、look B、look at C、have a look D、to look（）

12、________his shoes under the bed on the floor？ A、Are B、Is C、Has D、She’s

（）

13、The blue sweaters in the box are nice.But I like _____on the shelf(架子）.A、the yellow ones B、red one C、a one D、green ones（）

14、What’s the time?它的同義句___________.A、What day is it today? B、What time is it ? C、Where’s the clock? D、What’s that?

（）

15、There is a red hat on the table.Please_____.A、put on it B、put them on C、put on mine D、put it on（）

16、—Hello!May I speak to Mr.Smith, please? —Sorry, he’s not in.Who's ____, Please? —________is Jack.A、this , this B、that That C、that ,This D、this that（）

17、—Are these ____ jeeps? —NO，________.A、Chineses ,they aren’t B、American, they are C、Japan ,they aren’t D、English ,they aren’t（）

18、—__________,Tom ,Where’s my doll?

—Oh, sorry ,I don’t know.I think _____behind the door.A、Excuse me , it ’s B、Here you are ,she’s C、I’m sorry ,its D、How are you ,he’s

（）

19、This is the twins’ bedroom.We can see ________beds.A、May’ s and Joy’s B、May’ s and Joy C、May and Joy D、May and Joy’s

（）20、Can you count ____one _____a hundred? A、from, to B、for ,to C、like ,in D、at ,on Ⅴ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求變換下列句子，每空一詞。（10%）

1、There are five people in my family.（就劃部分提問(wèn)）How _____ people_______ _______in your family?

2、The woman in purple is David’s wife.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）______ _______ is David’ s wife？

3、That is a bus.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句子）_________ ________ ________.4、His new trousers are brown.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______ _______ _________ his new trousers?

5、I am in Row 2.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）_________ __________ in Row 2？

6、There are some kites in the sky.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏕here are_____ kites in the sky.7、Is Mimi in the tree now ?（做出否定回答）No, it __________________.8、Meimei’s grandfather is seventy（七十）.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________ _________ is her grandfather?

9、Please give me the ruler.（寫(xiě)出同義句）Please give the ruler___________ __________.Ⅵ、從B欄中找出能夠回答A欄問(wèn)題的答案。（10%）

A B()

1、What’s your name? A、Kate’s on duty today.()

2、How do you do? B、Yes ,he is.()

3、Who’s on duty today? C、Nine.()

4、What’s three plus six? D、My name is Nick.()

5、Nice to meet you.E、Nice to meet you.()

6、What class are you in ? F、How do you do ?()

7、Thank you very much.G、It’s time for break.()

8、Is her husband American? H、No ,I can’t.()

9、Can you spell it ,please? I、I’m in Class Ten.()

10、Oh ,it’ s about 4:00.J、You’re welcome.Ⅶ、閱讀理解（10%）

A）完成對(duì)話，每空一個(gè)單詞。（5%）

LI LEI：Look(1)this toy car.Lucy.It’s a new car.Is it(2)? LUCY：No, it isn’t.My car is(3)home.I think it’s(4),He Can’t find

(5)car.LI LEI：Excuse me, Jim.Is this(6)car? JIM：Let me see.Oh, yes.It’s(7).LI LEI：Here you are.You must look(8)it.JIM：Yes,(9)you, Li Lei.LI LEI：That’s(10).B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列陳述正誤。正確用√，錯(cuò)誤用×。(5%)Ann’ s bedroom is not very small.It’s big.A TV set(一臺(tái))is in the room.It is on the table.There are some red flowers on it ,too.We can see a picture of trees on the wall.There is a blouse ,a skirt and a light green coat on the bed.Her shoes are under the bed.A desk is near the winder.On the desk is a clock.It’ 7:00 o‘clock.It ’s time to go to school.But where is Ann’s schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair.Now Ann is putting on her shoes.()

11、We can see a dress, a coat and a sweater on the bed.()

12、Ann’s shoes are behind the door.()

13、There is a TV set in the big bedroom.()

14、Ann goes to school at 7:15.()

15、One clock is on the desk and one picture of trees is on the wall.初一英語(yǔ)期未考試答案（100分）

Ⅰ、字母10% A）5%（每空一個(gè)字母，均為0．5分。大小寫(xiě)、順序顛倒不給分）

1、e,g

2、I,K

3、M,O

4、q，s

5、w ,y B）5%（每空一個(gè)字母，均為0．5分。）

1、A a

2、E e

3、I I

4、O o

5、U u Ⅱ、語(yǔ)音10%，（每題1分）

A）5%

1、D

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、A B）5%

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、C

10、B Ⅲ、詞匯30% A）10%（每題1分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、C

9、D

10、C B）10%（每空一詞，均為1分，大寫(xiě)不給分。）

11、her

12、aren’t

13、families

14、mine

15、he

16、children

17、two/to

18、open

19、dark 20、mother C）10%（每題1分。英語(yǔ)的大小寫(xiě)、漢語(yǔ)的漢字錯(cuò)誤以及隨意加標(biāo)點(diǎn)，均不給分。）

21、不明飛行物

22、in Japanese

23、看電視

24、look after

25、讓我想想看。

26、Class Three ,Grade One/Class 3 ,Grade 1

27、吃晚飯

28、over there

29、在學(xué)校 30、have a look Ⅳ、單項(xiàng)選擇20%（每題1分）

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、D

11、B

12、A

13、A

14、B

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、A 20、A Ⅴ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換10%（每空一詞，均為0．5分。大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不給分。）

1、many ,are ,there

2、Which ,woman

3、Those ,are ,buses

4、What, colour ,are

5、Are, you

6、not ,any

7、isn’t

8、How ,old

9、to, me Ⅵ、10%（每題1分）

1、D

2、F

3、A

4、C

5、E

6、I

7、J

8、B

9、H

10、G Ⅶ、閱讀理解10% A）5%（每空一詞，均為0．5分，大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不給分。）

1、at

2、your

3、at

4、Jim’s

5、his

6、your

7、mine

8、after

9、thank

10、OK B）5%（每題1分）

11、×

12、×

13、√

14、×

15、√

第三篇：初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

對(duì)于剛上初一的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)常有“剪不斷，理還亂”的感覺(jué)。整體來(lái)說(shuō)，在初中的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，會(huì)涉及很多很細(xì)小的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。很多同學(xué)會(huì)因?yàn)槭韬龆３７稿e(cuò)誤，需要提醒的一點(diǎn)是這些細(xì)小的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)往往就是中考的考點(diǎn)。所以，我們將初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)作如下梳理：

一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)

要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個(gè)元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正確占格及單詞間距。

二、be動(dòng)詞的用法

be動(dòng)詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣：

“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；單數(shù)全都用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。

三、人稱(chēng)及人稱(chēng)代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）

1、三種人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)（I, we），第二人稱(chēng)（you, you），第三人稱(chēng)（he, she, it, Maria）。

2、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格，即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基數(shù)詞（表示數(shù)量多少的詞，大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)）

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、一般疑問(wèn)句：能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。

2、特殊疑問(wèn)句：不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。

六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

1、規(guī)則變化：

1）一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；

2）以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；

3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；

4）部分以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f(e)為“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；

5）以o結(jié)尾的詞，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不規(guī)則變化：

1）改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 2）單、復(fù)同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； 3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。

3、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

A.數(shù)的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，而沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。

B.量的表達(dá)區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量，也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞，用of介詞來(lái)表示其量，此時(shí)，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化，表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量，只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化。

C.修飾詞的差異：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some, any來(lái)修飾，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of；不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或a lot of。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。

七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則

最基本構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“三單”）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下：

1）一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；

2）以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；

3）以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；

4）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；5）have的三單形式是has。

八、冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞）

冠詞分為定冠詞（the）和不定冠詞（a, an）兩種。

a(n)為不定冠詞，它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號(hào)等前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。the為定冠詞，可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是：

不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”，而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”。

九、助動(dòng)詞（do, does）的用法

只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例：

1）當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞，只涉及“主謂一致”原則。eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2）當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)來(lái)決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí)，要使用does;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句： Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3）當(dāng)句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句：

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music?

Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名詞所有格

注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上's。方法：

A.單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加's。

B.以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。C.以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上's。

D.表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈?前面的各個(gè)名詞無(wú)需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>

E.表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。注意：表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成其所有格。例如：

1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk;Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示“......的”，但要從of后往of前翻譯：a book of mine（我的一本書(shū)）

3、have與of的區(qū)別：

have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”，往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物；無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如：

I have a new bike.She has two big eyes.a door of the house

十一、課本中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1）問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi!Hello!

How do you do? 2）道別用語(yǔ)：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次見(jiàn)面，see用于熟人間）Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/ tomorrow/ next time)!So long!Good night!3）介紹人或者物的句型：This is...4）Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別：

Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意，而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?）詞組be from = come from in English

5）當(dāng)問(wèn)句中問(wèn)到this/ that時(shí)，回答要用it；問(wèn)到these/ those時(shí)，要用they來(lái)回答。例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.6）對(duì)Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.7）look the same = have the same looks give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree（樹(shù)上結(jié)的、長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的用on，否則用in）in red（穿著紅色的衣服）

in the desk（在空間范圍之內(nèi)）in English（用英語(yǔ)）help sb.do sth.8）both與all的區(qū)別：

both表示“兩者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。

十二、2、Unit 3——Unit 4 1）speak的用法

speak與say不同：speak表示“說(shuō)”的動(dòng)作，不表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容；say則表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。speak后面除了能接“語(yǔ)言”外，不能直接接?xùn)|西，后面加了to則表示“對(duì)......說(shuō)”。help sb.with sth.（幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)......）want to do sth.（想要做某事）would like to do sth.not...at all（一點(diǎn)都不）；Not at all.（沒(méi)關(guān)系/別介意）like...a lot = like...very much 2）some和any的區(qū)別：

口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問(wèn)變any。例如： I have some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?

3）have a seat = take a seat（請(qǐng)隨便坐）4）祈使句（表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子）

祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You，所以其否定句直接用Don't開(kāi)頭。例如： Don't go there!5）問(wèn)職業(yè)：

What does sb.do? What is sb.? What's sb.'s job?

6）work與job的區(qū)別：

work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”，例如homework, housework；而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。7）on指在物體的表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如： on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground 8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在醫(yī)院里）look after（照料/照顧/照看）help oneself（請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃）

9）表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何？” What about(doing)sth.?（英式英語(yǔ)）How about(doing)sth.?（美式英語(yǔ)）Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take one's order be kind to sb.11）try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

12）在口語(yǔ)中往往用take表示“買(mǎi)”。13）how many與how much的區(qū)別：

how many + 可數(shù)名詞；how much + 不可數(shù)名詞

14）What do you think of...? 是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法； How do you like...? 是問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。think about（考慮）

Thank you all the same.（即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝）Thanks.= Thank you.（thank作為動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。）15）one與it的區(qū)別：

當(dāng)上下文說(shuō)的是同一種類(lèi)事物時(shí)，任意一個(gè)可以用one來(lái)代替；如果上下文所說(shuō)的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如： Ann ：I have a yellow bag.Jane ：I have a green one.Tom ： Hey, Mike.Where is your bike? Mike ： Look, it's over there.16）倒裝句 Here you are.Here it is.17）be free（有空/免費(fèi)）

forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）forget doing sth.（忘了做過(guò)某事）

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...? 18）go + v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如： go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

19）have to do sth.（非主觀因素，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”）must 則表示主觀愿望 20）fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time 21）時(shí)間的表述

當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用“分鐘”past“小時(shí)”。例如： 8：23——twenty-three past eight

當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí)，用“剩余的時(shí)間”to“下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”。例如： 8：49——eleven to nine

當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間，例如： 8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine

整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock 在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.22）句型“該干某事了?！保篒t's time to do sth.= It's time for sth.例如：該吃午飯了.It's time to have lunch.= It's time for lunch.23）注意同義詞或形近詞的辨析

a, an和one;no和not;excuse me和sorry;it's和its;who和what;look like和look the same;let's和let us;good, nice;fine, well和all right;look和look at;see和watch;and和or;family, house和home;with和and;what, which和who;one和it;whose和who's;put on, wear和in;other和else;say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。24）反義詞、同義詞、同音詞 反義詞/對(duì)應(yīng)詞

yes-no morning-afternoon on-under plus-minus student-teacher open-close this-that new-old young-old these-those same-different black-white woman-man sit down-stand up light-dark boy-girl down-up light-heavy here-there after-before short-tall father-mother go-come right-wrong brother-sister ask-answer big-small child-parent take-bring aunt-uncle husband-wife dad-mum son-daughter

同音詞

two-too-to his-he’s our-hour are-r there-their why-y no-know where-wear

同義詞/近義詞

be in=at home mr-mister hi-hello look-see fine-well desk-table 初一英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

[第一類(lèi)] 名詞類(lèi)

1.這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁?

[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)一名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man，woman作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men，women.2.房間里有多少人?

[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人們”解時(shí)，是個(gè)集合名詞，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

3.我想為我兒子買(mǎi)兩瓶牛奶。

[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“a / an或數(shù)詞 +表量的可數(shù)名詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

[第二類(lèi)] 動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

4.你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?

[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。

5.琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè)，但今晚她在看電視。

[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段，我們接觸到了兩種主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(am / is / are)+ ving形式構(gòu)成。

這雙鞋是紅色的。

[誤] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。[第三類(lèi)] 代詞類(lèi)

7.這張票是她的，不是我的。

[誤] This is hers ticket.It’s not my.[正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine.[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。

8.吳老師教我們英語(yǔ)。

[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb.sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語(yǔ)，因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。[第四類(lèi)] 介詞類(lèi)

9.你能找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎?

[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英語(yǔ)中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。

10.格林先生星期六上午來(lái)這里。

[誤] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等時(shí)，介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時(shí)，介詞要用on.11.那個(gè)穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。

[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時(shí)，只能用in，其他介詞沒(méi)有此用法。

[第五類(lèi)] 副詞類(lèi)

12.莉莉，你為什么不回家呢?

[誤] Lily，why don’t you go to home?

[正] Lily，why don’t you go home?

[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to。

[第六類(lèi)] 連詞類(lèi)

13.我喜歡語(yǔ)文和英語(yǔ)，但我不喜歡體育和歷史。

[誤] I like Chinese and English，but I don’t like P.E.and history.[正] I like Chinese and English，but I don’t like P.E.or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來(lái)連接;而在否定句中，并列成分之間的連接需用or。

[第七類(lèi)] 冠詞類(lèi)

14.乘飛機(jī)去北京花了史密斯一家人一個(gè)小時(shí)。

[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”;

2.our 一詞的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音，它是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以“一小時(shí)”要用 an hour;

3.用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時(shí)，交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。

[第八類(lèi)] 句法類(lèi)

15.――你不是學(xué)生嗎? ――不，我是學(xué)生。

[誤] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No，I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes，I am.[析] 對(duì)否定疑問(wèn)句的回答是用Yes還是用No，這取決于實(shí)際情況：如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事實(shí)是否定的，就用No表“是的”。

第四篇：外研版初一英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(精)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,事情或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情

1will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 shall用于第一人稱(chēng),常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng),在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如: Which paragraph shall I read first?我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎? 2 be going to +不定式,表示將來(lái)。

a.主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b.計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。

c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云,快要下雨了。be +不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4 be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排 I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)

下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)

go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

1下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái),主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)?十分鐘后。2以here, there等開(kāi)始的倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如: Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.車(chē)來(lái)了。There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.鈴響了。3在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如: When Bill comes(不是will come, ask him to wait for me.比爾來(lái)后,讓他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就寫(xiě)信給你。

4在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如: I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他們下星期玩得開(kāi)心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.離開(kāi)房間前,務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。

其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有如下幾種1this引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)如this year 2tomorrow 及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如tomorrow morning 3next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)如next month 4 from now on;in the future;in an hour 等。

1shall用于第一人稱(chēng),可被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng),在爭(zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2be going to +不定式,表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b.計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3be +不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

注意:

一、易忽視動(dòng)詞用原形形式

例:1 He will is(be at school next Monday.2 He is going to does(do his homework after school.答案:1 be 2 do 解析:第一題有的同學(xué)一看he做主語(yǔ)就用了is,忽視了will后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形。我們?cè)趯?xiě)句子時(shí),很容易把動(dòng)詞丟掉,―英語(yǔ)句子里,動(dòng)詞不能少‖的規(guī)律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動(dòng)詞原形,而不是用單三人稱(chēng).二、be going to +動(dòng)詞原形與will+動(dòng)詞原形用法不清楚 例:我正努力學(xué)習(xí),準(zhǔn)備參加英語(yǔ)考試。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析:―be going to‖ 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做某事。E.g.He is going to visit his friends.還表示某種跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生某事.e.g.Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.而―Will+動(dòng)詞原形‖指對(duì)將來(lái)事物的預(yù)見(jiàn)、表示意愿、決心。E.g.I will wait for you until you come.在單純預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí),二者可以互換,但在此題中只能用be going to,而不能用will。

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

(1.He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A.will be not B.will not be C.is going to be D.isn’t going be

(2.– When ________ again?--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A.he comes;comes B.will he come;will come C.he comes;will he come D.will he come;comes(3.Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives? A.called B.calls C.will call D.is calling(7.We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.A.will;will be

B.shall;Will get C.will;get D./;are(9.Your shirt is dirty.________ it for you? A.Am I going to wash B.Will I wash C.Am I washing D.Shall I wash(10.Look at these clouds, it _______________.A.will be raining B.is going to rain C.rains D.is to rain(11.It ______ hours to do the job.No, it won’t.A.has taken B.is taking C.will take D.would take(12.If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.A.will turn B.am turning C.would turn

D.had turned(14.Shall I call a taxi for you? No, thanks.__________ one myself A.I call B.I’ll call C.I’d call D.I called(16.She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give(18.He ________ in four days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back(19.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.do esn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

(20.– Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.A.they shall not.B.they won’t C.they aren’t.D.they don’

(21.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go(22.We ________ the homework this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing(23.Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go(24.The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch(25.There ________ a birthday party this Monday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going(26.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be(27.President Washington ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

(28.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be(30.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be(31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A.will give B.will give C.gives

D.give(32.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(33.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get(34.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are(35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have C.had D.would have to be(36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have(37.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be(39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows(40.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(41.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is(42.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you(44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend(45.The train ________ at six o’clock.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

一、單項(xiàng)選擇2。

(1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be(2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

(3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be

D.is;will be(4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be(5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be(6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give(7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.(不,不要。

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get(9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are(10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had

D.would have(11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving(12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote(13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back(14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t r ain C.doesn’t rain

D.doesn’t fine

(15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________(不去.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.(16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go(17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing(18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go(19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch(20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be(21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have(22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be

C.Do;be D.Are;be(23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be(24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows(25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is(27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you(28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.C.come D.am coming(29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend(30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive

B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、動(dòng)詞填空。

1.I ______(leavein a minute.I ______(finishall my work before I ______(leave.2.—How long _____ you _____(studyin our country? —I _____(planto be here for about one more year.—I _____(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(doafter you ______(leavehere? —I ______(returnhome and ______(geta job.3.I ______(betired.I ______(goto bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is ne xt Monday, her mother _____(giveher a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______(snowsoon.6.—_____ you _____(behere this Saturday? —No.I ______(visitmy teacher.7.—______ I ______(getyou a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______(bea meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______(believe, notthis until he ______(seeit with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______(win.-―I need some paper.‖-―I ____(bringsome for you.‖ 12____(beyou free tomorrow? 13 They _________(not leave until you come back.14 _____we_____(go to the party together this afternoon? 15 They want to know when the meeting _____start.16 I _____(go with you if I have time.17 Hurry up!Or we ______(be late.18What ____you _______(do tomorrow afternoon? 19 Jenny ____ _____(do an experiment the day after tomorrow.20 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take part in the party.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter 2.There are two cinemas in that town.(next year 3.He comes back late.(in two days 4.She is a conductor of a train.(soon 5.Li Ming is ten years old.(next year 6.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight 7.He went there by plane.(some day next year

8.China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years 9.Do you study hard?(from now on 10.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long參考答案: 答案：1-5 B D C B B 16-20 D C C C B 31-35 B C D B B

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.C 9.B 17.B 25.A 2.D 10.B 18.A 26.A 3.D 11.D 19.D 27.A 6-10 C C C D B 21-25 D B A D B 36-40 B B C B A 11-15 C A C B B 26-30 C D D D D 41-45 A A D B D 4.D 12.C 20.B 28.D 5.D 13.C 21.B 29.B 6.B 14.C 22.B 30.D 7.C 15.B 23.C 8.D 16.D 24.B

二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 6.Will , be;will visit 8.will be

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.5.Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6.I will write to my mother tonight.7.He will go there by plane some day next year.8.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9.won’t believe;sees 4.will give 5.will snow 7.Shall;get 10.will win 9.Will you study hard from now on? 10.She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.

第五篇：外研版初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組

初一上冊(cè)

in front of在……前面get up 起床

go home 回家a pair of 一雙；一對(duì)lots of 大量；許多= a lot of 大量；許多

on television 通過(guò)電視；在電視上think of 想出

switch on 接通；開(kāi)（電燈、機(jī)器等）

初一下冊(cè)

take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候

the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城a good time 美好時(shí)光

a lot 非常put on 穿上

at home 在家hot dog熱狗

at the moment 現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)look at 看……

See you later.再見(jiàn)good night 晚安（打招呼用語(yǔ)）Spring Festival 春節(jié)get ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好 dragon dance 舞龍Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)

sweep away 掃去at work 在工作

paper cut 剪紙New Year’s Eve 新年前夜 a few一些all the year round 一年到頭 have a picnic 吃野餐walk up 沿……走；登上

look forward to期待do some sightseeing 游覽

get(from …)to …（從……）到達(dá)……go sightseeing去觀光

go cycling 去騎自行車(chē)go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西；去購(gòu)物 go out外出in the future 在將來(lái)；在未來(lái) get warm 變暖be good at 擅長(zhǎng)

take around 領(lǐng)（某人）四處參觀think about 思考；考慮

be born出生于once upon a time（常用作講故事的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)）從前 go for a ride 去乘（騎……）pick up 撿起

look around 向四周看change into 變成go away 走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)at the age of在……歲時(shí) go through 穿過(guò)on holiday 在度假；在休假 do some shopping 買(mǎi)東西；購(gòu)物play with 和……一起玩