第一篇:大學(xué)英語四課程介紹
《大學(xué)英語四》課程介紹
【課程名稱】大學(xué)英語四周學(xué)時:4學(xué)分:3
【英文名稱】College English IV
【課程簡介】本課程的教學(xué)以現(xiàn)代外語教學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),集多種教學(xué)模式和教學(xué)手段為一體,通過建設(shè)多種模式和多種學(xué)習(xí)渠道,構(gòu)建立體化的語言學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,以實現(xiàn)大學(xué)英語教學(xué)中“知識加實踐、講解加自學(xué)、素質(zhì)加綜合”的有機(jī)結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力為主,強(qiáng)調(diào)實用性外語教學(xué),突出學(xué)生的參與性,教學(xué)內(nèi)容的實用性,教師作用的指導(dǎo)性和教學(xué)方式的實踐性,使學(xué)生在今后的工作和社會交往中能用英語有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面信息交流,同時增強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和綜合文化素養(yǎng),以適應(yīng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際交流的需要。
【先修課程或知識準(zhǔn)備】《大學(xué)英語四》先修課程是《大學(xué)英語三》,學(xué)生已完成兩學(xué)期的大學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)。
【考核方式】平時成績(出勤、作業(yè)及課堂表現(xiàn))25%、期中考試(閉卷)15%、期末考試(閉卷)60%
【主講教師】熊文、李蘭、唐曉磊、王晨曦、【參考教材】
1.王開玉等,《大學(xué)英語泛聽》1-4,北京,外語教學(xué)與研究出版社,2008年。
2.《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱詞匯表》,上海,上海外語教育出版社,2000年。
3.《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)要求》(試行)
4.《新英漢詞典》,上海,上海譯文出版社,2003年。
5.胡東華,《新視野大學(xué)英語雙博士課堂》,機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社,2006,12
6.胡文仲,《外語的教與學(xué)》,北京,外語教學(xué)與研究出版社,1989年。
7.郝紹倫,《大學(xué)英語應(yīng)試寫作與應(yīng)用寫作》,合肥,中國科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,2000年。
8.馬德高,《新視野大學(xué)英語課文輔導(dǎo)大全》,山東科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,2008,8
9.束定芳,《外語教學(xué)與改革:問題與對策》,上海,上海外語教育出版社,2004年。
10.章振邦,《新編英語語法教程》,上海,上海外語教育出版社,2004年。
11.趙艷萍,李潔連,《文化與交際》,北京,中國人民大學(xué)出版社,1999年。
12.《新視野大學(xué)英語》在線(New Horizon College English Online,)
第二篇:新視界大學(xué)英語四 英語翻譯
Unit 1 1 我天天要面對的是:磕破了的膝蓋、系成死扣的鞋帶、已經(jīng)聽了十多遍的腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎、發(fā)霉的生日蛋糕、受到傷害的情感、不知所以的故事、丟了的單只鞋子(“你要找不到它,媽媽會殺了我的。”)。2我沒有律師非凡的語言能力,沒有建筑工人強(qiáng)大的體力,沒有外科醫(yī)生卓越的指揮能力,也沒有商人的方法與手段。幾年前,當(dāng)我面試一個小學(xué)教師職位的時候,每位校長都充滿信心地對我說,作為男性我比女性求職者更有優(yōu)勢,因為他們?nèi)鄙倌薪處煛?/p>
4成為教務(wù)長或校長從來不是我的職業(yè)目標(biāo),但他們似乎希望我作為男性愿意在這個職業(yè)的階梯上繼續(xù)攀登。
5如果我的工作在福利待遇方面更像傳統(tǒng)的男性工作的話,或許我和男士們之間的話會更多一些。
1. 盡管我在那家公司有機(jī)會升職,我仍然選擇了離開,去從事我熱愛的工作。(although+could have done;promotion)Although I could have got promotion in that company, I chose to leave and pursue the job I love.2. 你最先要遵從的不是你的老板,而是這個行業(yè)的規(guī)則。It is not your boss but the rules of the industry(that)you should first comply with.3. 一份好的簡歷是找到工作的第一步,因此今天我們提出討論的是如何寫份好簡歷。(what-clause;bring up)A good resume
is
the
first
step
to
getting
a job.SO what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good resume.4. 人們工作往往是為了謀生,而不是出于愛好。
People work , more often than not ,for the sake of making a living rather than out of passion.5. 據(jù)面試官反饋,大部分接受面試的畢業(yè)生都說不出他們能為公司做些什么。
According to the interviewer’s feedback , most graduates couldn’t say what they can contribute to the company.Unit 2 1 然而,過去我大部分的工作實際上都是在沒有藏書可參考的情況下完成的,我把這點看成優(yōu)勢而非劣勢。那時候,帶星號的書籍是禁止年輕人閱讀的——根據(jù)人們認(rèn)定的不道德的程度,書被分別標(biāo)記一顆、兩顆或三顆星號。生活中最難的就是學(xué)會做對自己絕對有益的事,這點至關(guān)重要。4你如果忠實于自己的話,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)單單通過努力抵制自己的沖動,你已然獲得成長,也變得更加成熟。5不僅如此,如果他喜歡某個作者,他會閱讀他所寫的每一本書,以及他的信件和所有關(guān)于他的書。讀書不僅僅影響到個人,還影響到整個民族。(not only + inversion;as a whole)Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole.2.和老者在一起就像是讀一本厚厚的書,令人愛不釋手。(part with)Being in the company of the old like reading a thick book, which you don’t want to part with.3.如今雖然讀書的人越來越少了,但仍有人嗜書如命。(look upon / on as)Although nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives.4.他有買書的習(xí)慣,但買了之后,大都束之高閣。(lie idle on the shelf)He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them.5.在路邊的一個小書店里,我碰巧看到了這本我渴望已久的書。(stumble upon;long to do sth)I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside bookstore.Unit 3 1 從1960年到2010年的任何一部時尚史都不能忽略或低估兩個恒在的因素:牛仔褲和女性裙子長度的變化。時尚編輯們一致認(rèn)為:除了個別情況外,女性裙子的長度和經(jīng)濟(jì)之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。
隨著20世紀(jì)90年代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的再次反彈,年輕人在時尚方面變得更為大膽。
4有時裙子底邊甚至可以預(yù)測股市行情。在整個50年期間,時尚風(fēng)格變化巨大,而且變化通常由人們想要?dú)w屬某個亞文化群體的愿望所激發(fā)。
1. 他對時尚的東西有一種天生的抵制,因此和他談時尚毫無疑義。He has a natural resistance to anything fashionable, so there is no point talking fashion with him.2. 很多知名品牌是以設(shè)計師本人的名字命名的。Many famous brands were named after their designers.3. 過去的30年見證了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也見證了時尚的變遷。The past 30 years saw the development of Chinese economy as well as the changes in fashion.4. 今年夏季的流行服裝究竟會是什么,現(xiàn)在還很不清楚。Excatly what will be the fashionable clothes in the summer remains unknown yet.5. 有人認(rèn)為,如今女性的穿著越來越暴露了,而相比之下,男性的穿著卻很保守。
Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves , while in contrast men are dressing more conservatively.Unit 4 1晚上他有時會聽歌劇,閉上眼睛,讓思緒隨著美妙的歌聲起起伏伏。2 我坐在這里,已經(jīng)奄奄一息,但我可以告訴你,錢或權(quán)力都無法帶給你你需要的感覺,不管你有多少錢財或多大的權(quán)力。即使莫里銀行賬戶中的錢在迅速減少,這個家已經(jīng)實實在在地成為了一個富裕的家庭。全身心投入地愛他人,全身心投入到你身邊的社區(qū),全身心投入地去創(chuàng)造讓你覺得有目標(biāo)、有意義的事物。
5我這樣做主要是因為我不想讓他看到我的眼睛,不想讓他知道我的心思,不想讓他知道,自從畢業(yè)后,我大部分的生活就是在追求這些被他一直譴責(zé)的東西——更大的玩物、更好的房子。1.我羨慕那些為了夢想而不是為了金錢撲在事業(yè)上的人。I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams rather than for money.2.愛情、友情、幸福、知識、健康,這些都是金錢無法替代的無價之寶
Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health--all these things are priceless things for which money can’t substitute.3.老實給我講,物質(zhì)的東西真的對你一點兒也不重要嗎? To be honest with me, do material things hold no significance for you at all? 4.我們要學(xué)會從生活中尋找簡單的快樂,而不要盲目的追求物質(zhì)的東西。
We should learn to find simple pleasure from life instead of pursuing material things blindly.5.看了這部反映親情的電影,很多人感動的留下了眼淚。
Many people moved to tears after watching the movie reflecting family affection.Unit 5 1.研究發(fā)現(xiàn),男人并沒有比女人花更多的時間去談?wù)撝T如政治、工作、藝術(shù)和文化事務(wù)等“重要”或“高雅”的話題——除非有女人在場(女人在場時情況會有明顯的不同)。
2.即便如此,讓人費(fèi)解的是人們,尤其是男性,仍然普遍認(rèn)為男人交談是“解決世界問題”,而女人們則是廚房里閑聊。3.我訪談的英國女性一致認(rèn)為八卦時應(yīng)使用特定的語調(diào)。
4.女性還非常注意八卦時細(xì)節(jié)的重要性,并再次抱怨男性在這方面的不足,聲稱男人“永遠(yuǎn)不知道細(xì)節(jié)”。
5.英國人八卦禮儀的不成文的規(guī)則確實允許男性在聽到繪聲繪色的八卦時表現(xiàn)出震驚或驚訝,但人們認(rèn)為用一句恰當(dāng)?shù)呐K話表達(dá)這種驚訝更容易讓人接受,也更男人。
1. 與傳統(tǒng)的觀念相反,男性之間也是說閑話的,只是他們說閑話的方式與女性不同而已。
Contrary to traditional views, men also gossip ; they only gossip in
different ways from females.2.女性能夠準(zhǔn)確地把握生活中的細(xì)節(jié),而男性往往對細(xì)節(jié)不太在意。Females can accurately grasp the details in life,while males are usually careless about them.3. 目前,全國女公務(wù)員人數(shù)約占公務(wù)員總數(shù)的三分之一。At present ,women
civil
servants
account
for
one third of the country’s total.4. 這篇論文大致討論的是女性與男性的思維方式有巨大的差別。What the essay argues is to the effect that the female way of thanking is very different from the male.5. 最近的一項調(diào)查顯示,家務(wù)占用了女性大約50%的業(yè)余時間。A recent survey revealed that housework accounts for about 50 percent of women’s spare time.Unit6 1 我從未和他正面相視,但我知道,雖然我們的房屋結(jié)構(gòu)完全一樣,但是方向卻正好相反——我的正門朝東而鄰居的正門朝西,我的臥室在后面,下面是他的廚房,而他的臥室在前面,下面是我的廚房,這真是很奇怪。沒過多久,又有孩子要照顧了。先是一個笑得開心、睡得很酣的女孩,然后是一個肺活量大得可以把我們所有人都吵醒的男孩。3 最初只是每隔一小時左右沿街有金屬剮蹭的聲音。但年復(fù)一年,道路越來越繁忙。又過了不久,街道上就出現(xiàn)了成排的公共汽車和轎車,緩慢地行駛著,或者等在十字路口。他已經(jīng)上了年紀(jì),所以行動不便,走起路來非常遲緩,要借助雙手來保持平穩(wěn),有時還要停下來喘口氣。
5甚至連周邊也不再是以前的樣子了,深夜還有很響的音樂聲和叫喊聲。坦率地說,這里的交通簡直讓人無法忍受。遠(yuǎn)處有一座白色的房子,讓我想起來我孩提時的家。(in the distance+inversion)In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was a child.2 他習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)下自由自在的生活,住在沒有庭院的冷冰冰的大樓里讓他難以忍受。(be used to;leisurely;live with)He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside.To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with.3 坦率地說,我很喜歡這座老房子。雖然條件簡樸了些,但讓人感覺溫暖。(to be frank)To be frank, I like the old house very much.Despite its simple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth.4 她不愿意搬到市中心去,因為在郊區(qū)有很多陪伴她的朋友。(downtown;suburb;keep?company)She doesn’t want to move to the downtown because in the suburbs she has many friends who keep her company.5 這里曾是個花園,每年春天鮮花盛開,非常美麗。(used to be;blossom)There used to be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring.
第三篇:大學(xué)英語四口語練習(xí)
1.Can a person rely on the welfare system for everything? Why? 38.No, he surely can’t rely on the welfare system for everything.It can help a person with some financial problems.Since a disabled person might not be able to work, the government can help give money to live.Still, money is not the only thing that a person needs in order to live.A person needs things for his soul—excitement, strength, adventure and so on.Everyone needs love, too.And a disabled person is not different.He needs these things and he must get them the same way that everyone else does.He must get them on his own.2.Should we ignore our friends and family for the sake of our own interests? 40.Our friends and family must come before our own interests.We must love them whole-heartedly.We must find out their needs and then work to satisfy those needs.By putting friends and family members before our own interests, we can have the best possible lives.If nothing except our own interests occurs in our minds, we will lose our souls.Even if we may achieve our goals, we will lose our friends and family.3.China has declared a war on corruption with a focus on corrupt government officials.Is it possible for China to end corruption? 41.I am sure it is possible to end corruption because I believe in the Chinese people.Though there are exceptions, and those exceptions are causing problems now, I believe that most people are good and honest.What’s more, I believe that most Chinese people are brave.If asked by the government to watch out for and report corruption, most people will do so.They will report corruption wherever they see it.Then actions will be taken against that corruption.Any plan that includes the Chinese people against corruption will work.I believe that ending corruption will be accomplished by China.4.Do you believe that people of different races are equal? Why? 42.I am no racist.So I believe people are all equal.First, groups are similar biologically.We all have the same basic features, but only differ in very superficial ways, like color skin.Also, each group has a culture that has evolved and supported its people, sometimes for thousands of years.And related to this is that each one of these cultures, and each one of these people, is unique and, therefore, special.Each provides color to the world and makes the world a more interesting place.5.How long have you had your mobile phone and why do you choose it?
I had my first mobile phone in senior grade one.Nowadays, In the street, on a bus,in a restaurant, actually in every other public places,you can hear someone speaking with a mobile phone.The mobile phone is so popular because of many reasons.First of all,it is a very useful communication tool.When you are out and you need to contact someone urgently,a mobile phone will enable you to do this if there is no telephone box nearby.Second,it is a fashionable and useful product which many youths want to have.We can use it to learn ,read, listen to music.At last,the prices of mobile phones are dropping as a result of the scientific development.Ordinary people can afford a mobile phone now.The mobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public.6.Describe a book, a story or a movie you like most and its influence on your life.The movie I would like to watch again is an Italian movie called ?Life is Beautiful?.I watched it with my Chinese teacher and classmate four years ago.My Chinese teacher downloaded this film from the internet and she told us it was a wonderful movie.At first, I thought it was a comedy since the 1 husband was funny and how he chased his wife was full of surprise.But it turned out to be a tragedy.The man was a Jewish and during the war world two, he and his boy was prisoned by the Nazis.His little boy didn?t know what happened and the man lied to him that it was just a game.They had to finish every task and behave themselves so that they could gain points to win the game.At the end of the movie, the man was killed by the Nazis for protecting his son.His son thought they won the game and got a tank for prize.But after he grew up, he came to know the truth.I was deeply touched by the love of the great father for his son.He created a beautiful world for his son and protected his son from innocence even at the last time of his life.So this is father?s love, not so obvious but definitely deep.Maybe we never tried to hug or kiss even said “I love you”, we still remember that father is the one we love deeply.7.Can you tell us your experience of making an excuse because you were late or had forgotten to do something? 8.You are going to tell experience about your last time you ate out at a restaurant.Last time i went to eat out at a restaurant with my close friends for a dinner party.While It was not a good time for us to get there as we could not find a seat.So we had to wait for about half an hour in front of the buffet barbecue restaurant.Fortunately , we found the seats and started to our dinner party.The restaurant offers a great variety of meat , seafood, dessert even Chinese traditional foods.What?s more, many kinds of drink are free to choose.All those food are so delicious that I can?t forget the experience.In the end ,we are all stuffed.That day, we all have a good time.9.Which city in your country attracts most visitors, why? As the captain of China, Beijing has been the most popular city of china.In my opinion, the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine ,neither too hot nor too cold.The warm wind will make us fell happy.Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful sence and traditional culture.A visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace ,the Olympic Park and many other place are the good choice for us to have a enjoyable journey.When we feel tired after one day's journey ,we can taste the “ Zha Jiang Mian”, “bei jing kao ya”a kind of traditional food in Beijing.There are also many other things we can do in Beijing, as shopping in the big shopping mall, visit the different kinds park.It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.Beijing is recognized as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics.As the captain of china,It's a good place for us to have a visit.10.Please tell your experience about bargaining? Once I was in shanghai, I went shopping in the cheng huang temple, for I wanted to buy some souvenirs for my friends.There were so many things on sale that I didn't know what to buy.I saw two statues which looked so beautiful.I decided to buy them.So I asked the price.“It?s twenty yuan each,“ said the boss.I tried to make a bargain with him.He refused at first, but when I was going to leave, he stopped me and said,” OK, you can have both of them at ten yuan." Therefore, I bought both of them home at last.I was very happy on that day, because it was the first time that I had made a bargain with a businessman so successfully.Since then, I know a good way to make a bargain.When we are shopping, try to appear casual and indifferent while browsing in shops and markets.Never show enthusiasm for the item you want to buy,as the seller may react by jacking up the price.2 That is my answer for the question.3
第四篇:大學(xué)英語口語課程介紹
大學(xué)英語口語課程介紹
課程背景:
為進(jìn)一步推動我國大學(xué)英語教學(xué),適應(yīng)國家改革開放的需要,使大學(xué)生更加重視英語口語學(xué)習(xí),獲得更強(qiáng)的英語口語交際能力。
課程概況:
通過該課程的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生通過形式多樣的語言技能訓(xùn)練,能就日常生活中常用的話題用比較簡單的英語準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的思想。以達(dá)到在具體的社會語境中得體地使用語言的目的。并通過法律環(huán)境下的語言教學(xué)來提高用英語從事涉外業(yè)務(wù)的水平,內(nèi)容包括公共道德、人際關(guān)系、生活習(xí)慣、校園生活、旅游觀光、環(huán)保購物、留學(xué)求職等。另根據(jù)學(xué)生的專業(yè)、興趣和未來職業(yè)需求,增加外交禮儀,運(yùn)用英語處理涉外警務(wù)活動等內(nèi)容。
課程性質(zhì)與任務(wù):
本課程為一門重要的必修的基礎(chǔ)技能課程,主要通過課堂口語實踐,充分喚起學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。使學(xué)生通過吸收豐富的預(yù)料,快速提高聽說能力,深入了解各國文化和社會知識,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行思考,有效培養(yǎng)他們的英語交際能力。
教師要根據(jù)我校應(yīng)用型人才培養(yǎng)目標(biāo),對課程進(jìn)行認(rèn)真研究、深入挖掘。結(jié)合課程特點、教學(xué)內(nèi)容和當(dāng)前形勢及現(xiàn)實生活,對學(xué)生進(jìn)行人生觀、世界觀、價值觀和思想道德品質(zhì)教育,努力使學(xué)生在獲得知識的同時學(xué)會做人的道理。
課程的目的與基本要求:
本課程的教學(xué)目的是通過大量的口語練習(xí)和實踐,逐步培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行口頭交際的能力。同時幫助學(xué)生了解主要英語國家的文化和生活習(xí)俗。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能就日常生活中的一般情景進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)慕徽劊芫蜕鐣钪械囊话阈栽掝}進(jìn)行連貫的發(fā)言,能比較準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的思想,做到語音準(zhǔn)確、語調(diào)自然、語法基本正確,語言運(yùn)用基本得體。將語言技能、語言知識、文化意識等要素有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來,相互促進(jìn)、循序漸進(jìn),幫助學(xué)生最終實現(xiàn)交際的目的。
本課程要求學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用已掌握的詞匯、句型和常用表達(dá)法,結(jié)合個人實際,較為流暢地就一些常見話題發(fā)表個人見解。大多數(shù)學(xué)生應(yīng)能通過本門課程的學(xué)習(xí)具備用英語介紹信息、發(fā)表意見等基本交際能力。與此同時,本課程還將進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的語言準(zhǔn)確性和表達(dá)多樣性,使他們逐步脫離母語的負(fù)面影響。
第五篇:大學(xué)英語四、六級考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
大學(xué)英語四、六級考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
大學(xué)英語四、六級考試的原始分?jǐn)?shù)在經(jīng)過加權(quán)、等值處理后,參照常模轉(zhuǎn)換為均值為500、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為70的常模正態(tài)分?jǐn)?shù)。同時,四、六級考試不設(shè)及格線,考試合格證書改為成績報告單。
四、六級考試單項分的報道分為四個部分,這四個部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分別為:聽力(20%)、閱讀(40%)、綜合(25%)、作文(15%)。各單項報道分的滿分分別為:聽力142分;閱讀284分;綜合178分;作文106分。各單項報道分相加之和等于報道總分。
四、六級的單項報道分也是常模正態(tài)分?jǐn)?shù),但參照的常模是相應(yīng)的單項常模。因此,單項報道分能夠報道考生在各單項常模群體中所處的百分位置。舉例如下:
某考生四級作文報道分?jǐn)?shù)是62分,則其在常模群體中的百分位是在77%~86%之間,表示這名考生的英語成績至少要優(yōu)于常模群體中77%的人,但不會優(yōu)于86%的人。
某考生六級聽力報道分?jǐn)?shù)是100分,則其在常模群體中的百分位是54%,表示這名考生的英語聽力成績優(yōu)于常模群體中54%的人。
大學(xué)英語四級考試得分換算表
一、寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
說明:寫作部分占整套試卷的15%
二、聽力部分的評分換算法
說明:
1)聽力部分占整套試題的35%,最高分71分,最低分29分。
2)其中短對話~短文聽力,每題算一題,共計25個題;
聽寫單詞句子共11個題,每兩個單詞算一個題,每個句子算2個題,共計10個。
三、閱讀部分的評分換算法
說明:
1)閱讀部分占整套試題的35%,最高分71分,最低分29分。
2)其中快速閱讀,每題算一題,共10個;
15選10,每兩個空算一個題,共5個;
篇章精讀,每題算兩個題,共20個。
四、綜合測試部分的評分換算法
說明:
1)綜合能力測試占整套試題的15%
2)其中完形填空每兩個題算一個題,共計10個題
翻譯每個算一個題,共計5個題。