第一篇：高二英語模塊二第三單元重要短語講解

Unit3【重要短語講解】

1.make a note of／make notes of記下

make a note(of)注意；記住make notes／take notes 做筆記change one’s note 改變態(tài)度compare notes 對筆記；交換意見take note of 注意；留心 They took notes of his lecture.他們記下了他的演講。

We’ll make a note of your suggestions.我們會記住你的建議。

Make a note to get some more milk.記住再買些牛奶。

They often take notes while they listen to the teacher in class.他們常常邊聽老師講課邊做筆記。make a note of與take note of的區(qū)別是：

make a note of常用來表示“記下來；記住”，也可以說成make notes of；take note of 常用來表

“注意”，相當(dāng)于take notice of.如：

Make a note／notes of how much money you spend on the trip.把你旅行中所花的錢作一下記錄。

Take note of what he says and please don’t forget it.要注意他所說的話，并不要把它忘記。

2.as well 也……as well as 而且……；既……也……

as well as(well adj.)身體一樣好as well as(well adv.)做……一樣好

as long as 一樣長so long as／as long as 只要

as far as 一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到…… as／so far as 據(jù)……所知as many as多達(dá)……

as well用于肯定句中，相當(dāng)于also。

He is my teacher, and my friend as well.他是我的老師，也是我的朋友。

We gave her clothes as well as food.我們既給她衣服，又給她食物。

The old man is as well as a young person.這位老人的身體和年輕人一樣好。

He speaks English as well as a native Englishman.他的英語說得和英國本地人一樣好。This article is as long as that one.這篇文章和那篇一樣長。

You may borrow the book so／as long as you can keep it clean.只要你不把書弄臟就借給你。We can see as far as the sea from here.從這兒，我們可遠(yuǎn)看大海。

As／So far as I know, she is from America.據(jù)我所知，她是一個美國人。

as many as 中間常接形容詞或副詞原形，即as+adj./ adv.+as。類似結(jié)構(gòu)有as long／high／fast

as“長／高／快達(dá)……”。如：

The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.多達(dá)20多座建筑被這場大火燒毀了。As many as 150 readers crowded round the famous writer.多達(dá)150名讀者簇?fù)碓谀俏恢骷抑車?/p>

The cost of travelling to Europe is as much as 50 000 yuan．

去歐洲旅游的費用高達(dá)50 000元人民幣。

She can jump as high as 1.75 metres.她跳得高達(dá)1.75米。

The road is as wide as 10 metres.這條路寬達(dá)10米。

As far as I know，they live in the same country.據(jù)我所知，他們住在同一個國家。

3.attend a class 聽課attend a meeting 參加會議attend on sb.照顧某人

attend to sb.接待某人attend to 專心、注意attention n.注意

Attention, please.請各位注意。（用于室內(nèi)廣播之類的開場白）

pay attention to sth.注意某事draw one's attention 引起某人的注意

attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意be worth one's attention 值得某人的注意

bring one's attention to sth.叫某人注意某事

Attend carefully to what she is saying.注意聽她說的話。

We must attend on the people who are in poor health.我們必須照顧那些身體不太好的人。Are you being attended to？ 有人接待你嗎？（店員對客人的招呼語）

Please pay attention to what I said.請注意我所說的話。

What he is doing draws our attention.他所做的事情引起了我們的注意。

We must pay close attention to it.對這件事我們必須密切注意。

His song attracted our attention.他的歌聲吸引了我們的注意。

His suggests is worth our attention.他的建議值得我們注意。

He paid no attention to me.他沒有留意我。

4.be curious about sth.對……好奇

be anxious about(for)為……擔(dān)be anxious to do sth.極想做某事be eager for 盼望；想得到be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be worried about為……而發(fā)愁（著急）

The little boy studied day and night.He was eager for knowledge.這個小男孩夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)，因為他渴望知識。

The parents are worried about their son’s health.父母為他們的兒子的健康擔(dān)心。

They are curious about what I am doing.他們對我所做的事情感到好奇。

He is eager to be a League member.他渴望成為一名共青團(tuán)員。

5.as a result 結(jié)果，因為，由于as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果without result 徒勞，毫無結(jié)果result in 結(jié)果為；終于；終歸；導(dǎo)致；引起result from 造成……的結(jié)果

with the result that conj.為此，因此

He studied very hard.As a result，he caught his classmates.他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，因此他趕上了他的同班同學(xué)。

He did the experiment for 200 times without result.這個實驗他做了兩百次，毫無結(jié)果。As the result of fire, a lot of people lost their lives.由于大火死了許多人。

His attempt resulted in success.他的嘗試終于成功了。

His careless speech resulted in much argument.他的發(fā)言過于草率，因而引起許多爭議。I was very busy, with the result that I couldn't take care of him.我非常忙碌，因此無法照料他。

【重點句型講解】

1.Howard Carter did not go to school but was taught to draw by his father,a.Upon entering the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird, snake.b.Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.c.Others believe that they are the result of the mummy’s curse,“who was an artist;which had led him to the place;who was also present”是非限制性定語從句，在句子中起到補(bǔ)充說明的作用，去掉了不會影響主要意義，通常用逗號與它的先行詞分開。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的詞有which；who；whose；whom；when；where；as；介詞+whom／which；

非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。例如：

The boys, whose football was missing，were very sad.那些丟了足球的男孩很傷心。

Mary Smith, who is in the office, wants to meet you.在辦公室的Mary Smith想見你。

It’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music.這是一個有八個孩子的家庭，他們都在學(xué)習(xí)音樂。

I don’t know the village，where our English teacher was born.我可不知道那個村子，它是我們英語老師出生的地方。

As we know，the boy’s pronunciation is the best in our class.據(jù)我們所知，這個男孩的發(fā)音是我們班里最好的。

It be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that／who…

此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。掌握該句型的關(guān)鍵在于把握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)或經(jīng)過語序相應(yīng)調(diào)整后，原句仍然成立。這也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句及其他句式的重要區(qū)別之一。

例如：

It was because he was ill that he did not come to see you.因為他病了，所以他沒能來看你。, Carter’s lucky pet bird，which had led him to the place，was eaten

by a snake.句中的“ing-form”短語用作時間狀語。

on／upon doing sth.=as soon as意思是“一做什么事就……”；如句中Upon entering the tomb;As

soon as Carter’s lucky pet bird entered the tomb。

On hearing the news, I changed my plan.一聽到這個消息，我改變了計劃。

can result.If breathed in = If the viruses are breathed in，在句子中作條件狀語，這種由連詞加過去分詞的結(jié)

構(gòu)也可以省去連詞。

【語法專項講解】

過去完成時（Past perfect ten

1.動詞形式過去完成時由had + 過去分詞構(gòu)成2.過去完成時的用法

1)表示在過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

I had worked as a worker for five years before I became a teacher.在我成為教師之前，我已經(jīng)當(dāng)了五年的工人。

By the end of last year, I had already learnt 5,000 English words.到去年年底，我已學(xué)會了5,000個英文單詞。

2)動詞的過去完成時可以用于表示一個本來打算做而沒有做的事，常用的動詞有：intend, hope,want, mean, suppose, expect, think等。

I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.我本來要到機(jī)場去接你的，可在我出門時有人來看我。

I had wanted to lend you some money, but you didn't ask.我本打算借你一些錢的，但你沒開口。

3)在有hardly…when, no sooner…than等副詞的句中，也使用過去完成時，表示“剛剛…就”，“一…

就”。

Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.我剛剛到家，天就開始下起雨來了。

No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.他們剛剛離開那棟建筑，一顆炸彈就爆炸了。

4)過去完成時還用于下面句型中 It was the first time that…。

It was the first time that I'd seen such a beautiful place.那是我第一次見到這么美的地方。

It was the first Hollywood film I had ever seen in America.那是我在美國觀看的第一部好萊塢電影。

3.過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別：

過去完成時表示的時間是“過去的過去”，一般都有相比較的動作和相對時間。而一般過去時表

示的時間只是單純的過去，沒有時間的對比。

When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off.當(dāng)我趕到機(jī)場時，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

The plane took off five minutes ago.飛機(jī)在五分鐘前起飛了。

I went to bed after I had finished reading the interesting novel.讀完那本有趣的小說之后，我就上床睡覺了。

He told me that Sony Corporation had bought Columbia Pictures for$5 billion.他告訴我索尼公司花了50億美元收購了哥倫比亞影業(yè)公司。

第二篇：八年級英語上第二單元單詞及短語

八年級英語上第二單元單詞及短語

地理學(xué)------------------在某時-----------------------------畫家------------------------------課程表-----------------------身體的---------------------------跑鞋----------------------------除了…之外-------------------今晚--------------------------自從------------------------------可憐的--------------------------咳嗽-----------------------------因為--------------------------好像-------------------------方便的----------------------------Lisa-----------------------------Bill--------------------下載----------------------圖書管理員--------------------------

突然地----------------------沖--------------------奔---------------------進(jìn)入--------------------喊-------------------低聲小聲說話---------------------刻，四分十一--------------------------最近--------------------南部的---------------------游客-----------------------我的---------------海洋----------------------使想起------------------最后----------------------討論-----------------遲到--------------------------兩分鐘之內(nèi)-----------------------------體育--------------------------誤課-------------------------咳嗽------------------------一點也不---對…方便--------------------------請保持安靜---------------------------一刻鐘------------------母親節(jié)---------------------------父親節(jié)令…想到--------------------

第三篇：英語常用短語二

1.be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/

火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒 catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見 catch up with 趕上，追及，追上

2.以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道

來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于 come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選 come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用 come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于 come to an end 終止，結(jié)束 come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實 come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽

4.以do為中心的詞組

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于

do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

do one’s utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb.justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生 do sb.a favor 幫助某人

do well in 學(xué)得不錯，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān) have something to do with 和~~有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下 That will do.行了；夠了

5.以get為中心的詞組

get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to習(xí)慣于，對~~習(xí)以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去

get along with 與~~相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 have got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫 get back 取回，回來；報復(fù) get behind 落后；識破 get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁 get down to 認(rèn)真對待，靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身 get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 get upon with 進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣 get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織 get used to習(xí)慣于

第四篇：英語九年級一二單元短語

第一單元

1.ask sb for help 向某人求助

2.hove conversations/a conversation /talk wish sb 與……對話

3.read aloud 大聲讀

4.studied(study)/work with a group 小組學(xué)習(xí)5.be patient 耐心點 6.speaking skills 說的技巧 7.spoke English 口語

written English 書面語 8.make word cards 做單詞卡片

9.watch English language videos 看英文錄像 10.a little nervous 有點緊張 11.work groups 詞組

12.practice pronunciation 練習(xí)口語 13.written skills 寫的技巧 14.listen to tapes 聽錄音 15.written English 書面語 16.finish+doing 完成做某事 17.give a report 作報告

18.that doesn't sound too bad 聽起來不算太糟 19.I am a very slow reader 我是個讀書慢的人 20.at first 起初

21.ward by ward 一個單詞接一個單詞 22.guess a word's meaning 猜單詞的意思 23.you probably understand more than you think 24.It takes tine 慢慢來

25.something you enjoy 你喜歡的

26.the more you read,the faster you will be 你讀的越多，你讀的就越快

27.a bed dream 噩夢 28.so…that… 如此以至于 29.most of the time 大多數(shù)的時候 30.be afraid to 害怕做某事

31.because/because of thanks to 由于 32.Toy Story 玩具總動員 33.fall in love with 愛上 34.begin to do sth 開始做某事 35.body language 肢體語言

36.expressions on their faces 面部表情 37.key words 重點詞

38.so that=in order to /that 目的是 39.It's a piece of cake 小菜一碟 40.It serves you right 你活該 41.the secret to language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密 42.take notes 做筆記 43.write to 寫給 44.repeat a lot 重復(fù) 45.sentence patterns 句式

46.How do you improve your writing 你如何提高你的寫作能力

47.be born with 生來具有 48.the ability to learn 學(xué)習(xí)能力 49.whether or not

是否 50.depend on

依賴 51.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

52.research show/studies show 研究表明 53.in common

共同的 54.be interested in 對……感興趣 55.pay attention to 集中注意力

56.connect……with……

把…和…聯(lián)系起來 57.get bored

感到無聊

58.think about

考慮 59.be good at

擅長于 60.use it or lose it

非用即失 61.practice makes perfect

熟能生巧 62.even if 盡管

63.keep +doing 堅持做某事 64.be afraid of 害怕 65.learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)

66.practice reading /reading practice 閱讀訓(xùn)練 67.get the pronunciation right 糾正發(fā)音

68.I don't have a partner to practice English well 我沒有一個好好練習(xí)英語的伙伴

69.over and over again=again and again 一遍又一遍 70.sentence patterns 句式 71.repeat out loud 重復(fù) 72.Write…to… 寫給……

73.increase reading speed 提高閱讀速度 74.make mistakes 犯錯誤

75.create an interest in sth 建立對……的興趣 76.study skill 學(xué)習(xí)技巧 77.mind maps 思維導(dǎo)圖

78.explain sth to sb 解釋…給…聽 79.each other 互相 80.a part of …的一部分

81.learning is a lifelong journey 學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅途 82.find out 查明

第二單元

1.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) 2.the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 3.the Spring Festival 春節(jié) 4.the Mid_Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) 5.the water Festival 潑水節(jié) 6.a little too crowded 有點太擁擠 7.like…best 最喜歡

8.put on five pounds 長了5磅重 9.guess what？猜猜怎么著？

10.in two weeks(用how soon 提問）兩周后 11.be similar to 與……相似 12.the Die people 傣族人 13.the time of ……的時候 14.throw…at… 朝…扔… 15.each other=are another 互相 16.wash away 洗去 17.have good luck 有好運 18.in the shape of 呈……的狀態(tài) 19.full moon 滿月

20.carry sth to sb 把……帶給某人 21.traditional folk stories 傳統(tǒng)民間故事 22.the story of Chang'e 嫦娥的故事 23.shoot down 射落 24.magic medicine 神藥

25.whoever=on matter who 無論誰 26.live forever 長生不老 27.plan to do sth 計劃做事 28.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 29.fly up to 飛向 30.call out 喊叫 31.admire the moon 賞月 32.in the earth 在地球上 33.share sth with sb 與某人分享 34.Father' Day 父親節(jié) 35.Mather's Day 母親節(jié) 36.lay out 擺放 37.lay/ laid /laid

plan/planned /planned

fly/ flew /flown

shoot /shot/ shot 38.what+aan+adj+單名/主謂

What adjadv 不可數(shù)名數(shù)復(fù)名/主謂

How+adj+主謂 39.play a trick 搗亂 40.give sb a treat 招待某人 41.dress up as 打扮成

42.trick or treat

不給糖就搗蛋 43.Halloween

萬圣節(jié) 44.Childrens Day

兒童節(jié) 45.Easter

復(fù)活節(jié)

46.A haunted house

一間鬧鬼的房子 47.put off the lights

關(guān)燈 48.light the candles

點蠟燭

49.The Ghost of Christmas Past

過去之靈 50.The Ghost of Christmas Present

現(xiàn)在之靈 51.The Ghost of Christmas Yet

未來之靈 52.with kindness and warmth 用關(guān)心和熱情 53.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 54.Care about 關(guān)心

55.warn sb（not）to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事 56.deside to do sth 計劃做某事 57.promise to do sth 承諾做某事 58.People in need 需要的人

第五篇：高二英語短語部分總結(jié)

1.have ……in common with sb in sth 與某人在某方面有共同之處

2.make a difference to sb 對某人來說有影響

3.insist on 堅持

4.pick up① 拾起②偶然學(xué)會③（健康，經(jīng)濟(jì)等）回復(fù)④用車接⑤便宜的買到⑥接收

5.suggest＆advise

6.adapt＆adopt

7.a couple of

8.fight against＆fight with與……戰(zhàn)斗/與……并肩作戰(zhàn)

9.have difficulty/problems/trouble/a hard time doing 做……有困難

10.in favour of＆ in support of支持

11.refer to……as=think of……as=look upon/on……as=see/treat/regard/consider as

12.combine A with B 把A和B結(jié)合13.make/find/feel/think/consider+it+adj/n+to do

14.after all，above all，in all，all in all，at all，first of all

15.need/want/require to be done=need/want/require doing

16.make a fuss of對……過分關(guān)注

17.take it for granted that……認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

18.with+O+O.C(doing/done/to do/adj/adv/perp)

19.pay back ；pay off 歸還/還清

20.take up ①拿起 ② 對……有興趣③開始 ④占……時間

21.meet one`s demand for 滿足某人對……的要求

22.well/badly paid 報酬好/報酬不好

23.have a profound effect on…… 對……有重大影響

24.suffer a defeat/loss/the consequences 遭遇失敗/損失 自食其果

25.account for 是……的原因；占……比例

26.have a knowledge of 精通…… have a command of對……運用自如

27.be likely to do 很有可能干

28.It`s essential/natural/important/necessary/strange that sb（should）do

29.take（no）notice of 注意到/沒有注意到

30.in response to =respond to= react to= reply to 對……作出反應(yīng)

31.have an encounter with 邂逅；和……相遇

32.on no account 絕不 on account of…由于，因為 take……into account 考慮到

33.run out（vi）/run out of（vt）用完；run into=run across 偶然遇見；run out 追趕，追求

34.die of/from（內(nèi)因，外因）

35.point at/to（近處，遠(yuǎn)處）

36.out of breath=lose one`s breath上氣不接下氣

37.set off for sp 動身去某地

38.make up ①編造②化妝③彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)上④和解⑤占比例⑥組成⑦整理

39.be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有做……的心情

40.be in a good/bad mood=be in high/low spirits 情緒高漲/情緒低落

41.be accompanied by 被……陪伴著 accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地

42.establish one`s reputation建立某人的名聲

43.out of 出于……out of curiosity/kindness 出于好奇/善良

44.be simila to sb in sth= resemble sb in 與某人在某方面相似