第一篇：英語四級作文的專用開頭與結(jié)尾

研究范文的思路,背下經(jīng)典的句子,自己研究幾個作文的套句.開頭,結(jié)尾怎么寫,中間怎么寫.研究一個萬能結(jié)構(gòu).比如說,開頭:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主題.第一段:to begin with,接論據(jù).第二段,furthermore,接第2個論據(jù).第三段:last but not least 接第3個論據(jù).結(jié)尾:personally, I fully sanction(認(rèn)為).....接結(jié)論.四級作文最重要--不要有語法錯誤,如果語法不太好,建議先看看語法書.四六級寫作常見句型

（1）用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

（2）用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.（3）用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

（4）用于陳述個人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型

①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

（5）用于書信寫作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

④I am writing to you with reference to …

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

⑦I would like to know some information on …

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

⑩I look forward to hearing from you.（6）用于結(jié)尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …

⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

四六級寫作基本句式

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

第二篇：英語四級作文及開頭結(jié)尾

Above all(一)首句

章段首句最重要的是 It’s well-known thatAfter all眾所周知畢竟 As far as we knowAll in all據(jù)我們所知總的來說 As everybody knowsIn a word眾所周知總而言之 As far as sb.be concernedAs a result就……而論 Frankly speaking坦白地說 Generally speaking一般來說 I am of the opinion that …我認(rèn)為 In my opinion我認(rèn)為 It has been shown that…現(xiàn)已表明 It has been found that …已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn) It’s believed that…有人相信 It’s expected that…有人盼望 It’s hoped that …人們希望 It’s thought that …有人認(rèn)為

Until recently …直到最近

Faced with …, quite a few people argue that ….But other people conceive differently.There is a general discussion today about the issue of….Those who object to … argue that….They believe that ….But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….Currently there is a widespread concern that … More and more people are realizing / have come to realize… There is no denying / doubt that ….(二)結(jié)尾句

結(jié)果 In fact / As a matter of fact事實(shí)上 In short / In brief簡而言之 In conclusion總之 In general /summary總之 In the end / Finally Last of all最后 On the whole總的來看 It may be confirmed that…可以肯定 It’sclear that…很清楚 To sum up概括地說 Personally, I prefer to…

As far as… be concerned, I think / believe that…

In my opinion, I am in favor of ….（三）寫作中常用到的過渡詞： 1.時間順序：first, second, then, finally, now, before, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately,suddenly, soon, gradually 2.空間順序：in front of, behind, at the back of, to the left, to the right, above, below, on oneside, on the other side, next(to), far(from), beside , outside, around 3.因果關(guān)系：because, since, as, thanks to,as a result(of),so,therefore, thus, otherwise, on account of, due to, owe to

4.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, even, besides, still more, to make things worse

5.例證說明：for example, for instance,such as, in one’s opinion, in fact, in this case, for actually, that is to say, in other words, according to

6.并列關(guān)系：but, and, as well as, or 7.對稱關(guān)系：for one thing, for another, on

the one hand, on the other hand

8.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated

9.總結(jié)關(guān)系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated

10.過渡性插入語：I think, I’m afraid, you

know, as we all know, I’m sure, as far as I know

11.強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：in fact, indeed, surely,necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, the most important, above all

（四）、常用模式

1．萬事看頭難常用模式：

Nowadays….It goes

without saying that….Now

people begin to realize that….There is no denying that…..It is

common that…..2．拓展不下去：

常用模式：（1）、羅列

Firstly….Secondly…..Thirdly…..For one thing….For another….On one hand…..On the other hand….At the same

time….（2）、舉例 Take… for

example…

To explain…（3）、對比 In contrast,…./

On the contrary

（4）、遞進(jìn) Moreover/ In

addition/ Besides

（5）、因果 Because…/

Because of…

Therefore…/

Consequently…/ As a result,…

The reason is

(was)that…

The reason why

(for which)…is(was)that…

That is because

(why)…

One of the

important reason is ….（6）、轉(zhuǎn)折 But…/

However…/ Instead of…

Otherwise…

/Nevertheless….3．難以結(jié)尾：常用模式：（1）、總結(jié) To

sum up…/ In brief…

（2）、個人觀

點(diǎn) Personally…/ As for me….現(xiàn)象解釋型：

模板一：

(1)Recently, _______.What amazes us

most is _______.It is true that _______.(2)There are many reasons explaining

_______.The main reason is ______.What is more, _______.Thirdly, ________.As a result _________.(3)Considering all these, ________.For

one thing, _________.For another, ______.In conclusion, ______.模板二：

（1）As is known to all, _______._________ seem to get accustomed to _________.In fact, __________.（2）The reasons of ______ lie in

several aspects.Firstly, ______.Secondly, ______.Thirdly, ______.Finally, _______.（3）As a matter of fact, ______.On

the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.現(xiàn)象解釋型敘事：

（1）It so happened that _______.Just

at the moment, ________.It impressed most because ________.（2）What happened was_______.At

first, _______.Almost at the same time, _______.What’s more, ______.As a result, ________.（3）As I understand, ______.On the

one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.對比選擇型： 模板一：

（1）There is a heated debate over

_______.It is commonly accepted that ______.In contrast, others _______.（2）Those who hold the first opinion

suggest ________.In their view, ______.However, others think ______.They argue that ______.（3）Considering one after another, I

stand on the side of ______.First of all,_______.Furthermore, _______.Thirdly, ______.Therefore, ________.模板二：

(1)Recently, we may hear quite different

opinions _______.Most people take it for granted that ________.However, others hold ________.(2)A dominant idea is that _______.In

the view, ______.Nevertheless, the objectors think _______.They argue that ______.(3)As to me, I prefer ______.Therefore,______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.In conclusion, _______.模板三：

(1)Different people will offer quite

different ideas _______.Many people assert _______.However, others believe ______.(2)Some may proclaim _______.They

maintain such an idea because _______.In contrast, the objectors think _______.They argue that _______.(3)As far as I am concerned, I agree to

_______.First, ______.Second, _____.Last but least, _______.In a word, ________.問題解決型： 模板一：

（1）With the ______ of _______,_______.So it is of great importance for us to _______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.（2）However, we have figured out

many ways to _______.Firstly,______.So long as _______.Secondly, _______.Thirdly, _______.（3）In fact, ______.That is because

_______.In a word, ______.模板二：

(1)There has been a discussion recently

about _______.It is true to the present situation that ________.But ______.(2)As is known to all, there are many

ways ______.First of all, ______.Furthermore, ______.Last but not least, _______.(3)So it is high time for us to _______.That is because _______.Firstly, _____.In addition, ______.Only in this way _______.觀點(diǎn)論證型：

It is well known that______.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny _____.Therefore, _______.Many examples can be found to prove _____.Take ______ as a typical example ______.People _____.Furthermore, ______.It goes without saying that _____.Then, _____.There is no doubt that ______.In conclusion, ________.It is believed that ______.The truth is deep and profound.As we know, ______.Consequently, ________.A case in point is _______.This is close to suggest _______.It is true that addition, _______.All mentioned above tells us ______.As a matter of fact, _______.There is no denying that _______.In short, ________.應(yīng)用文：

1.競選演說詞： Dear:

It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is _____.As some of you may know, I am ______.As for the position of ______., there are some things making me feel qualified to take the job.Firstly, I ______.Secondly, I______.Thirdly, I am good at _______.Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my _______ if I am lucky enough to be the ______.On the one hand, I, with my co-workers, will _______.On the other hand, I will ______.In addition, I will ______.I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening.Thank you!2.日程安排解說詞：

Ladies and Gentlemen / Dear _______,Welcome to ________.To begin with, _______.It’s my pleasure to ______.Now to share the schedule with you, _______.Please keep in mind that _______.According to the schedule, ______.In addition, ______.As a matter of fact, ______.During your visit, ______.There is no doubt that ______.I hope that _____.Thank you very much for ______.3.建議信： Dear _____,I am delighted to learn that ______.It _______.In my opinion, ______.On the one hand, ______.On the other hand, ______.As to ______, I suggest ______.If ______.It is unnecessary for you to ______.In addition, ________.I am sure ________.Please inform me _______.I am looking forward to ________.Sincerely yours,Signature

4.批評、抱怨信： Dear ______,My name is ______.I am _______.I venture to write you a letter about _______.The focus of the complaint is ______.For

one thing, _______.For another, ______.Honestly speaking, _______.But _______.Besides,_______.All in all, there is still much room for improvement ______.I do hope _______.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Signature

第三篇：英語四級作文經(jīng)典萬能開頭語和結(jié)尾語

英語四級考試作文經(jīng)典萬能開頭語和結(jié)尾語

四六級寫作常見句型

（1）用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

（2）用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.（3）用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

（4）用于陳述個人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型

①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

（5）用于書信寫作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

④I am writing to you with reference to …

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

⑦I would like to know some information on …

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

⑩I look forward to hearing from you.（6）用于結(jié)尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …

⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

四六級寫作基本句式

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

第四篇：2014四級英語開頭結(jié)尾常用句式

2014四級英語開頭結(jié)尾常用句式

編輯人：wucongjian

1.英語四級開頭萬能公式一：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that ?

2.英語四級開頭萬能公式二：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”，很好辦：編!

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是8，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?

經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)

四級作文萬能結(jié)尾句(1)

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that ?

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that ?

③It is high time that something was done about ?

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that ?

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that ?

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that ?

⑦It is clear , therefore , that ?

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to ?

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to ?

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ?

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is ?

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one ?

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to ?

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that ?

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really ?

四級作文萬能結(jié)尾句(2)

1)至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為??

As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略。

2)總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future。

3)就我個人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因此??

Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略。

4)隨著社會的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better。

5)至于我(對我而言，就我而言)，我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略。

6)在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于??的形式。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。

It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略。

7)綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略。

8)如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is.。.

第五篇：四級作文開頭結(jié)尾

(1)開頭段

不寫引言，直接擺出論點(diǎn)句，開頭顯得很突兀;把題目中的說明部分照單全抄，這種做法很容易引起評卷人反感。以2000年作文題“The Importance of Extracurricular Activities”為例，介紹應(yīng)試作文中幾種有效的開頭方法。

(1)引語法：引用名言、格言或諺語，來吸引讀者的注意力。

As the saying goes, “variety is the spice of life.” Although college students’ major task is study, study is by no means the only thing in their life.In fact, various extracurricular activities should serve as the spice of college life.What is more, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(2)定義法：對文章主題中的關(guān)鍵詞加以界定，借此引發(fā)討論。

What are extracurricular activities? Are they simply what students do after class in their spare time ? No, extracurricular activities are school-based activities organized by teachers or students themselves with an aim to develop the students’ interests and improve their all-around abilities.Naturally, part-time jobs are not extracurricular activities.In my opinion, extracurricular activities not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(3)舉例法： 簡單講述軼聞趣事或經(jīng)典笑話，或敘述自己或他人生活中的親身經(jīng)歷，但必須緊扣主

題，言簡意賅。

Once when a computer engineer was invited by our department to talk about the secrets of his success, he mentioned that it was in the extracurricular interest group organized by his middle school that first inspired his interest in computer and launched him to his future career while computer was far less popular at that time.Meanwhile, he expressed his regret that extracurricular activities are rare in our university.Indeed, as college students, extracurricular activities cannot afford to be dispensed with.In my opinion, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(4)提問法：提出一個或一連串有爭議的問題，引起讀者思考。

Should extracurricular activities be neglected in college? Of course not.Then what kind of a role do extracurricular activities play in college students’ life? In my opinion, extracurricular activities not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(5)闡述背景：簡明地提供話題出現(xiàn)的背景。

Extracurricular activities have always been an important aspect of college life.However, at present, the extracurricular activities organized by our university are far from satisfactory.As many students have lost interest in these activities, they find college life boring and monotonous.In my opinion, a university cannot afford to neglect extracurricular activities because they not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(6)樹立靶子。

Quite a few people hold the view that since college students are almost independent adults, extracurricular activities or no extracurricular activities hardly make any difference to their life.However, in my opinion, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(7)擺出兩種觀點(diǎn)。

College students hold different attitude toward extracurricular activities.Some think that since their main task is study, these activities are a waste of time;whereas others take an active part in extracurricular activities.I belong to the second group, because I believe extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(2)結(jié)尾段

結(jié)尾由“總結(jié)句+引申”組成。總結(jié)句是對全文觀點(diǎn)的歸納和對中心思想的重申，可以參考論點(diǎn)句和主題句，換種說法將其再現(xiàn)?？偨Y(jié)句單獨(dú)成段會使結(jié)尾顯得單薄。有時需要引申, 但不要空洞的口號，也不要添加中心思想以外的句子或出現(xiàn)新觀點(diǎn)。以下介紹幾種引申部分常用的寫法。

(1)首尾呼應(yīng)法：與引言部分內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)

與 “開頭方法”例3呼應(yīng)：In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.As more and more teachers and students are beginning to realize their importance, next time the computer engineer comes to our campus, he will most likely be impressed by our colorful life and various activities.(2)建議希望法：針對現(xiàn)象提出建議或希望

In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.I hope the university can provide us with more choices in our extracurricular activities in the near future.(3)后果預(yù)測法：預(yù)測所討論的現(xiàn)象或問題可能產(chǎn)生的后果(積極/消極)

In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.I believe, with more and better extracurricular activities, we will live a healthier and richer life on campus.(3)正文擴(kuò)展

正文部分再分兩到三個層次論述，每個層次都是由“主題句+支持句”構(gòu)成。支持句是用來說明主題句、提供充分論據(jù)和具體細(xì)節(jié)的若干句子。下面以99年試題為例重點(diǎn)介紹如何通過支持句來擴(kuò)展主題句。

Topic sentence: “Advertising on television has a great influence on consumer behavior.”

(1)經(jīng)歷舉例法

Take me for example.I first learned the brand of shampoo “Rejoice” from a TV advertisement.I was greatly impressed by the way the message was conveyed---the confident girl on her way to realizing her goal of becoming an aeronautics engineer, and her beautiful cascade of black, shiny hair.I decided to have a try then and there, and as you can imagine, I have remained faithful to this brand ever since.(2)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)法

Statistics from a consumer survey reveal that 65% of those who bought “Haier” products were actually prompted by their advertisements of various forms to try this brand and 45.5% among them by TV advertisements.(3)類比對比法

The effect of TV advertisements is just like that of a salesperson pushing a product in the supermarket.In face of such strong force of promotion, we really find it difficult to resist the temptation to have a try.Almost without thinking, we accept the commodity handed over to us with exaggerated enthusiasm and put it into our shopping cart.(4)因果論證法

Since TV appeals to our senses of sight and hearing with its vivid images, bright colors and pleasing melodies, advertisements on television usually leave a deep impression on our mind.When we hesitate before a full shelf of various brands of commodities of the same kind, a familiar brand-name drummed into the depth of our mind so blatantly may well surface just in time.(5)反正歸謬法

Some people claim that they can never be influenced, as they hate TV ads, which interrupt their entertainment at the most unsuitable moment.Then if they are asked to give an example of such nuisance, they may well tattle quite a few.Well, since they “cherish” such a deep impression of these brand-names, who can be sure that one of these will not come to their mind at a critical moment in the supermarket?