第一篇:2012年MBA、MPA在職研考試英語寫作萬能句
英語寫作培訓(xùn)資料
一 英語寫作常用短語:
1、用于句首提出問題或現(xiàn)象的句型 Nowadays,it is common to hear/see……
2、用于闡述不同的觀點(diǎn)的常用句型 Although more and more people come to believe...,there are still others who insist that...3、用于陳述 個人觀點(diǎn)/想法 的常用句型 In my opinion of view,both sides are partly right in that...。My opinion of view is that...4、條理性的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 to start with,next,in addition(除此之外,另外),finally5、表示原因的句型 The reasons for this are as follows,...6、用于結(jié)尾的句型 Therefore,it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that...7、用于書信的常用句型 I amverycheerful to you with reference參考 to I would be grateful感激 if you could/would...I look forward to hearing from you.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all,F(xiàn)irstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,F(xiàn)inally,In the end,At last
7.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,F(xiàn)urthermore,In addition8.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的:However,On the contrary,but Although+clause(從句),In spite of+n/doing On the one hand…On the other hand… Some…,while others….表因果關(guān)系的:Because,As So,Thus,Therefore,As a result.表換一種方式表達(dá):In other words.表進(jìn)行舉例說明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n./doing12.表陳述事實(shí):In fact
13.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn):As far as I know,In my opinion
14.表總結(jié):In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary常用狀語從句句型: 1)時間 when,not…until,as soon as 2)目的 so that+clause從句;to do(為了)3)結(jié)果 so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……)4)條件 if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)5)讓步though,although,even though,even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比較as…as…,not so…as…,than
on the contrary.相反的一面 one hand...the other hand 一方面,另一方面。..% of(students)hold the opioion that...百分之幾的(學(xué)生)持.......樣的觀點(diǎn)。As we know...眾所周知(開頭好用)As far as I'm concerned that...我所想的是.....(用于提出自己的觀點(diǎn))What‘s worse,更糟糕的是....(用于對情況的進(jìn)一步陳述)What’s more,而且。
更多考驗(yàn)信息參考:http://tieba.baidu.com/p/1248637477
二 常用重點(diǎn)短語 單詞
the elderly and the family老人和家庭respecting the old and loving the young尊老愛幼
population and family planning人口與計(jì)劃生育 population density人口密度
densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老齡化
family planning計(jì)劃生育 to practice family planning實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育
to curb population growth控制人口增長 environment protection環(huán)境保護(hù)
to protect rare animals and plants保護(hù)珍稀動物和植物 wild animal/wild life野生動物
renewable/non-renewable resource可更新/不可更新資源
ecological balance生態(tài)平衡ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)natural reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)
environmental pollution環(huán)境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution環(huán)境污染綜合防治afforestation植樹造林 foreign policies對外政策 open vast vistas開辟廣闊的前景
to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存異
教育體制改革The reform of educational system
社會的發(fā)展The development of the society科學(xué) science
十二個月份:
一月:January 二月:February 三月:March 四月:April 五月:May 六月:June 七月:July 八月:August 九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December
hundred百thousand 千Million 百萬billion十億
更多考驗(yàn)信息來源:英語寫作萬能模板
考研英語書信寫作
英語書信寫作詳細(xì)版,值得推薦經(jīng)典寫作范文。。附:精彩小作文:
A country with a large population,relative insufficiency of natural resources and
expanding economy,China suffers an increasingly significant disparity between economic development on the one hand and natural resources and the environment on the other.It poses problems if we continue to maintain a merely quantitative and crud mode of development in our economic growth.We,therefore,must correctly handle the relationships between economic development on the hand,and population growth,natural resources consumption and environment protection on the other.We should exploit our natural resources more rationally and make us of them in an integrated manner.We should do our best to protect and improve our ecological environment,so as to ensure that our
economic development will not only meet the current needs of this generation,but benefit future generations.翻譯:我國人口眾多,資源相對不足,經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模越來越大。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源和環(huán)境的矛盾日益突出,粗放型的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式難以為繼。我們必須正確處理襖發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)同人口、資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系,合理利用資源。我們要努力保護(hù)和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,使經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展既滿足當(dāng)代人的需要,又造福與子孫后代。
英語寫作基本要求:字跡工整卷面整潔段落分明一定要按要求把字?jǐn)?shù)寫夠,千萬別空著不寫。自己能寫就寫,不能寫的話就按照記憶的常見短語,語法套用。
第二篇:MBA英語寫作萬能句
小括號內(nèi)為解釋,中括號內(nèi)部分可有可無
萬能模版一(問題解決類)
分析原因:
引入句:
Why does the situation remain unimproved? There are many factors resulting in it.萬能原因:
1.Most people haven’t yet realized how serious the problem has become.2.The greatest blame(根結(jié))should be placed on factors such as grossly(=very)inefficient management and [ without a doubt ] corruption.3.Some people do not care whether X may cause damage to property and injury or even death to individuals, but fix their eyes on the profits/benefits they can get from it.4.X is a social trend(趨勢).Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.5.Measures taken to control the problem are not efficient enough to restrain(約束)violators(違規(guī)者).6.The main reason is continuing degeneration of social values(價值觀)and decline of morality(道德觀).7.污染問題:Excessive quantities of X are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry.8.環(huán)境問題:With the increase in [the country’s] population, the demand for X is growing steadily/sharply(穩(wěn)步地/急劇地).分析危害:
引入句:
1.Nobody can deny that X has brought a large number of negative effects and it will continue to do so if nothing is done.2.As everyone sees, this phenomenon produces harmful effects in many aspects.萬能危害:
1.X do/does great harm to human health/mental health and social morality.2.The bad effect of X lies in the fact that it can hinder(阻礙)the healthy and smooth development of economy/society [ as well as spoil the mutual trust(破壞相互信任)among people.]
3.It can make people lose faith in the [local] government since they think it is the government’s responsibility to lay a strict control over the problem.4.In many cases, X interfere(干擾)with the normal social order [ and exerts a negative influence on the stability of our society.]
5.Having been hurt by X, some people may hold quite pessimistic(悲觀)attitude towards it.Even worse, they may do the same behaviors of hurting others or themselves.6.X causes unfair competition which disturbs the order of the market and hampers(妨礙)the innovation of economic/educational structure.7.環(huán)境問題:As these precious resources are not inexhaustible, wasting or polluting them will be a potential threat to human’s future surrival.解決方案:
引入句:
1.It’s time for us to take some effective measures to get the problem into control.2.Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing for us to take certain counter measures to eliminate it.萬能措施:
1.We can make the evil nature of X known to all people so that they could consciously(有意識地)guard against it.2.The government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies.3.The government is supposed to lay down rules and regulations to cope with(=solve)the problem.I feel that anyone who violates relevant rules or laws deserves to be punished severely.4.Although there are laws designed to protect us, the number of law enforcers is not sufficient enough.Hence, we should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can we defend our legal rights and interests.5.Authorities should strengthen instruction and guidance on people, and more campaigns should be organized to raise people’s awareness(意識)the harm of X.6.We should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous(危險的)alternatives.結(jié)束句:
1.Certainly, there are some other cures, which are worth adopting.But if we take measures outlined above, we can ensure a reliable prevention system.全文結(jié)句:
1.As far as the future prospect is concerned, I am sure that good results will be achieved in this respect.2.To conclude, it seems obvious that tomorrow will be much better and brighter only if everyone does its part and tries hard to seek solutions for its control.萬能模版二(社會現(xiàn)象評論類)
As we can see from the situation, has become a common phenomenon among ________.According to a newspaper survey, about _______ percent of _______, this trend will continue for a while in the future.With regard to this phenomenon, people vary greatly in their viewpoint.Some argue that it’s ____________.They believe that ____________________.They also hold that ___________________.However, there are other people who look at this phenomenon in another way.For them, _________________________.Besides, ___________________.In their beliefs, we should take immediate measures to put an end to the current situation.As a coin has two sides, it’s no exception to the phenomenon ofI’m concerned, _________ should be(encouraged)in our(country).Our government should play an active role in this respect.萬能模版三(分析利弊類)
首句:
1.Nowadays, X are/is extremely popular and play a very critical role in the modern society.Taking a look around, you can find numerous examples to mention individually.2.Many people tend to agree with me if I say that X makes a necessity for us to live a happy / decent / comfortable / convenient / interesting life.過渡句:
1.As a matter of fact, many people now resort to the new way, less depending upon the old traditional way.Why? Because X have great influence on the work, study and life of people in modern society.2.The prevalence of X will do good to both the individual and the society.接著深入展開X的好處:
1.It is advisable for people to take advantage of this modern, scientific and technological product X, as it has brought us a lot of convenience.Such as …
2.X is a symbol of freedom.It enables an individual or a family to … , without relying on traditional methods.轉(zhuǎn)折句:
1.However, a coin has two sides.Some of us have began to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.2.Nevertheless, X might bring some negative effects and potential dangers to us.深入展開X的危害:
1.Some people might be so indulged in them/it that they may ignore their own duty.結(jié)句:
1.Even so, we can cope with these problems as we always know what we are doing and what we want to achieve.
第三篇:在職研究生MBA MPA MPAcc考試報(bào)名指南
在職研究生基礎(chǔ)培訓(xùn)知識 前言
什么是在職研究生?
在職研究生是國家計(jì)劃[國家計(jì)劃內(nèi),意味著所獲證書必定受國家認(rèn) 可。]內(nèi),以在職人員[以在職人員的身份,也就是說在職研的主要面向 對象就是在職人員。因此在學(xué)習(xí)方式、課程設(shè)置上會以此為依據(jù)。]的身 份,部分時間在職工作,部分時間在校學(xué)習(xí)的研究生學(xué)歷教育[在職人員 參加研究生教育分為兩類:學(xué)歷教育和非學(xué)歷教育。此處寫學(xué)歷教育不 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。]的一種類型。屬于國民教育系列。在職研究生屬于學(xué)位教育[在 職研主要是學(xué)位教育,作為話術(shù)沒有問題,但名詞解釋這樣寫不嚴(yán) 謹(jǐn)。],在職讀研分為六種,一般以5月同等學(xué)力申碩和10月在職聯(lián)考較 為常見,在職研究生報(bào)名時間和在職研究生考試時間根據(jù)在職讀研方式 的不同而不同。
一、名詞解釋:
1、學(xué)力
指學(xué)習(xí)能力和知識水平的簡稱。指一個人的知識水平以及在接受知識、理解知識和運(yùn)用知識方面的能力。
2、同等學(xué)力
指學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷不同,但在知識水平和學(xué)力能力方面達(dá)到同等程度的人員。這是學(xué)位與研究生教育工作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)和使用的概念。通常指申請學(xué)位 者或報(bào)考研究生的考生中,雖然沒有大學(xué)本科或者碩士生、博士生學(xué)歷(包括獲得相應(yīng)的學(xué)位),但通過自學(xué)或其它途徑達(dá)到了相當(dāng)于大學(xué)本 科或碩士生以及博士生申請論文答辯時的知識和能力水平的人員。同等 學(xué)力是非本科、碩士生畢業(yè)者報(bào)考碩士生、博士生,以及不具備碩士 生、博士生學(xué)歷的人員申請碩士和 博士學(xué)位時的必要條件。在我國,同 等學(xué)力資格須經(jīng)申請人所在單位證明以及接受其報(bào)考或申請的單位審 核。
3、學(xué)歷
指一個人的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。
4、同等學(xué)歷
指具有與某級教育相同層次的學(xué)歷或者獲得同級教育但非同一學(xué)科、專 業(yè)的畢業(yè)證書(包括相應(yīng)的學(xué)位)。同等學(xué)歷的概念在學(xué)位與研究生教 育工作中有參考意義。如在研究生招生工作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的同等學(xué)歷考生(非某一學(xué)科專業(yè)畢業(yè)的本科、碩士生或?qū)W士、碩士學(xué)位獲得者)跨學(xué) 科、專業(yè)報(bào)考碩士生、博士生;在學(xué)位工作中出現(xiàn)的非本學(xué)科、專業(yè)畢 業(yè)的同等學(xué)歷申請者(碩士、博士研究生或碩士、博士學(xué)位獲得者)跨 學(xué)科、專業(yè)申請碩士、博士學(xué)位等。
5、同等學(xué)力人員
為就讀學(xué)校研究生進(jìn)修班,進(jìn)修研究生的學(xué)分,并獲得學(xué)士[能被成為同 等學(xué)力人員的人,是同時滿足這兩個條件的。只滿足前者,只能被稱為 研究生進(jìn)修人員?;蛘咧粷M足后者,但并沒有進(jìn)修研究生課程,也不能 成為同等學(xué)力人員。]學(xué)位滿三年學(xué)生。
6、考試資格卡
是同等學(xué)力人員參加學(xué)位課程考試[首先獲得資格卡,然后才能參加學(xué)校 組織的學(xué)位課考試及全國統(tǒng)考。]及國家同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位考試的資 格認(rèn)定憑證。
二、在職研究生的六種形式
(一)同等學(xué)力
概念:[什么是以同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位?]根據(jù)《中華人民共和國學(xué)位 條例》的規(guī)定,具有研究生畢業(yè)同等學(xué)力的人員,都可以按照《國務(wù)院 學(xué)位委員會關(guān)于授予具有研究生畢業(yè)同等學(xué)力人員碩士、博士學(xué)位的規(guī) 定》的要求與辦法,向?qū)W位授予單位提出申請。授予同等學(xué)力人員碩士 學(xué)位是(國家為同等學(xué)力人員開辟的獲得學(xué)位的渠道。這對于在職人員 業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)的提高和干部隊(duì)伍建設(shè)都能起到積極的作用。)[以同等學(xué)力申 請碩士學(xué)位的重要意義。]申請人通過了學(xué)位授予單位及國家組織的全部 考試、并通過了學(xué)位論文答辯后,經(jīng)審查達(dá)到了碩士學(xué)位學(xué)術(shù)水平者,可以獲得碩士學(xué)位。
1、什么是研究生畢業(yè)同等學(xué)力?
本科畢業(yè)獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位以后[稱為研究生畢業(yè)同等學(xué)力人員者,是必須本 科畢業(yè)并具有學(xué)士學(xué)位者。],在工作崗位上通過各種學(xué)習(xí)途徑,使自已 的專業(yè)知識的結(jié)構(gòu)及水平以及學(xué)位論文達(dá)到研究生畢業(yè)的水平,這就叫 研究生畢業(yè)同等學(xué)力。
2、同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位的程序是怎么樣的?
在職申請研究生碩士學(xué)位的主要程序是,具有學(xué)士學(xué)位并有叁年以上工 作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)員,可以不參加考試直接進(jìn)入研究生進(jìn)修班學(xué)習(xí),在完成全 部課程并達(dá)到學(xué)校要求的成績后,將取得《結(jié)業(yè)證書》。在通過“每年 5月舉行的同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位”全國統(tǒng)一考試,并進(jìn)行論文答 辯后,就可以獲得國家認(rèn)可的碩士學(xué)位證書。
(二)在職聯(lián)考
概念:在職聯(lián)考也叫做專業(yè)學(xué)位教育,專業(yè)學(xué)位對于很多人來說或許很 陌生,但說到MBA、MPA卻是耳熟能詳。其實(shí),MBA、MPA正是專業(yè) 學(xué)位中的兩種類別。2010年我國經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)設(shè)置的專業(yè)學(xué)位共一下14類: 1)包括法律碩士(J.M)、教育碩士(Ed.M)、工程碩士、工商管理 碩士(MBA)、農(nóng)業(yè)推廣碩士(MAE)、獸醫(yī)碩士(VMM)、公共管 理碩士(MPA)、公共衛(wèi)生碩士(MPH)、軍事碩士、會計(jì)碩士(MPAcc)、體育碩士、藝術(shù)碩士(MFA)、風(fēng)景園林碩士(MLA)。
2)中等職業(yè)學(xué)校教師在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位。
專業(yè)學(xué)位教育是我國研究生教育的一種形式。區(qū)別于一般意義上側(cè)重理 論、學(xué)術(shù)研究的研究生教育,專業(yè)學(xué)位教育旨在針對一定的職業(yè)背景、培養(yǎng)高層次、應(yīng)用型人才。
1、專業(yè)學(xué)位和通常所說的“碩士、博士學(xué)位”有什么不同?
我國于1981年實(shí)施《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例》,當(dāng)初以培養(yǎng)教學(xué)科研 人才為主,授予學(xué)位的類型主要是學(xué)術(shù)型學(xué)位。就研究生的學(xué)位而言,就是大家通常所說的“碩士、博士學(xué)位”。上世紀(jì)90年代初,為了加速 培養(yǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展所需的高層應(yīng)用型專門人才,設(shè)置了專業(yè)學(xué) 位。
專業(yè)學(xué)位的職業(yè)指向性非常明確[專業(yè)碩士的特點(diǎn)。]。國務(wù)院學(xué)位委員 會第十四次會議審議通過的《專業(yè)學(xué)位設(shè)置審批暫行辦法》規(guī)定,專業(yè) 學(xué)位為具有職業(yè)背景的學(xué)位[因此在職專業(yè)碩士對相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)有較高要 求。],為培養(yǎng)特定職業(yè)高層次專門人才而設(shè)置。
專業(yè)學(xué)位分為學(xué)士、碩士和博士三級,但大多只設(shè)置碩士一級。各級專 業(yè)學(xué)位與對應(yīng)的我國現(xiàn)行各級學(xué)位處于同一層次。專業(yè)學(xué)位的名稱[專業(yè) 碩士學(xué)位證書與學(xué)術(shù)型碩士學(xué)位證書的差別“專業(yè)”]表示為“XX(職 業(yè)領(lǐng)域)碩士(學(xué)士、博士)專業(yè)學(xué)位”。
(三)研修班
概念:研究生課程進(jìn)修班不屬于學(xué)歷教育,研究生課程進(jìn)修班是在職人 員進(jìn)修、提高自身業(yè)務(wù)水平的一種非學(xué)歷、非脫產(chǎn)的教學(xué)形式,不能直 接與授予碩士學(xué)位掛鉤,不允許發(fā)畢業(yè)證書。參加研究生課程進(jìn)修班的 學(xué)員結(jié)業(yè)后,也不享受國家規(guī)定的研究生學(xué)歷教育待遇??碱} 在完成碩士進(jìn)修班后,你就修完了必修課程,有的學(xué)校會規(guī)定你的成績 應(yīng)在多少分以上方有資格申請,其他基本條件是碩士生學(xué)位英語成績,論文答辯成績。而有的學(xué)校會要求你所曾經(jīng)發(fā)表過的論文數(shù)量與質(zhì)量(諸如級別)。有的學(xué)校如果進(jìn)修班人員較多,也會限制申請人的名 額,再加一個限定上去。一般來說各校都較重視曾做出過成績者。
(四)一月法律碩士
概念:這里所說的法碩考試屬于學(xué)歷教育,隨一月份的全國統(tǒng)考一起進(jìn) 行,可獲畢業(yè)證書和學(xué)位證書。同時在10月的在職攻讀專業(yè)碩士考試中 也有這個專業(yè),但是報(bào)考條件有所不同,10月考試屬于非學(xué)歷教育???題 法律碩士考試說明:
要培養(yǎng)有特定專業(yè)背景的高層次、寬基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)用型、復(fù)合型法律人才,是高素質(zhì)法律人才的主要培養(yǎng)形式。從2000年開始,專業(yè)課實(shí)行全國聯(lián) 考(統(tǒng)一命題、統(tǒng)一閱卷),并限招收非法學(xué)專業(yè)考生,06年有48所高 校招收法律碩士研究生,在聯(lián)考各校之間還可以調(diào)劑。
1、報(bào)考條件:
除了滿足全國統(tǒng)考的報(bào)考條件外,還需滿足以下條件:在高校學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)為非法學(xué)專業(yè)的(下列13個專業(yè)不得報(bào)考法律碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位:法 學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)法、國際法、國際經(jīng)濟(jì)法、勞動改造法、商法、公證、法律事 務(wù)、行政法、律師、涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)與法律、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法、刑事法)。
(五)一月MBA聯(lián)考
1、報(bào)考條件:
擁護(hù)中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),愿為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù),品德良好,遵 紀(jì)守法;年齡一般不超過40周歲,報(bào)考委托培養(yǎng)和自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)的考生年齡 不限;身體健康狀況符合招生單位規(guī)定的體檢要求。
大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)后有3年或3年以上工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人員;大專畢業(yè)后有5年或5 年以上工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人員;已獲碩士學(xué)位或博士學(xué)位并有2年或2年以上工 作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人員。
2、報(bào)名時間、注意事項(xiàng)、考試時間及科目:與1月全國統(tǒng)考相同 初試科目為英語(滿分為100分)和綜合能力(滿分為200分)[與十月 MBA筆試科目相同,都是英語和綜合能力。],命題工作均由教育部委 托有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)承辦。選考日語或俄語的考生,用全國統(tǒng)考的試卷,其他語 種的試題由招生單位自行命題(政治理論改由各招生單位自行命題在復(fù) 試中進(jìn)行)。聯(lián)考科目的考試大綱由全國工商管理(MBA)專業(yè)教育指 導(dǎo)委員會編寫。
復(fù)試時間、地點(diǎn)、科目、方式由招生單位自定。復(fù)試辦法和程序由招生 單位公布。
在此本人推薦各位考這個一月聯(lián)考,畢業(yè)時有雙證,學(xué)位證和學(xué)歷證,國家承認(rèn)。想要考的可以到這個地址去看一下2014年最新的mba、mpa、mpacc考試視頻,太奇,社科、蔣軍虎、華章、新東方五校同步更新http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z10.1.w137712-1202986267.2.I3Kyx7&id=***
(六)單獨(dú)考試
概念:單獨(dú)考試屬于研究生學(xué)歷教育,每年1月隨統(tǒng)考進(jìn)行,考試試題 由招生單位獨(dú)立命題,招生在職人員,可獲畢業(yè)證書和學(xué)位證書。考題
1、報(bào)考條件:
擁護(hù)中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),愿為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù),品德良好,遵 紀(jì)守法; 年齡一般不超過40周歲,報(bào)考委托培養(yǎng)和自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)的考生年齡 不限; 身體健康狀況符合招生單位規(guī)定的體檢要求。
大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)后連續(xù)工作4年或4年以上,業(yè)務(wù)優(yōu)秀,已發(fā)表過研究論文(技術(shù)報(bào)告)或已經(jīng)成為業(yè)務(wù)骨干,經(jīng)本單位同意和兩名具有高級專業(yè) 技術(shù)職務(wù)的專家推薦,為本單位定向培養(yǎng)或委托培養(yǎng)的在職人員; 獲得碩士學(xué)位或博士學(xué)位后工作2年或2年以上,業(yè)務(wù)優(yōu)秀,經(jīng)本單位同 意和兩名具有高級專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)的專家推薦,為本單位委托培養(yǎng)的在職 人員
三、主要了解的兩種方式
(一)同等學(xué)力申碩:
1、同等學(xué)力申碩學(xué)位說明
同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位是國家為同等學(xué)力人員開辟的獲得學(xué)位的渠道。據(jù)《中華人民共和國學(xué)位條例》的規(guī)定,具有研究生畢業(yè)同等學(xué)力的人 員,都可以按照《國務(wù)院學(xué)位委員會關(guān)于授予具有研究生畢業(yè)同等學(xué)力 人員碩士、博士學(xué)位的規(guī)定》的要求與辦法,向?qū)W位授予單位提出申 請。申請人通過了學(xué)位授予單位及國家組織的全部考試、并通過了學(xué)位 論文答辯后,經(jīng)審查達(dá)到了碩士學(xué)位學(xué)術(shù)水平者,可以獲得碩士學(xué)位。有關(guān)教育專家認(rèn)為,這是目前國內(nèi)最適合在職人員深造的途徑之一。同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位的人員,經(jīng)審查合格被授予碩士學(xué)位后,頒發(fā)國 家統(tǒng)一印制的碩士學(xué)位證書。由于同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位是一種非學(xué)歷 教育,申請人在獲得學(xué)位后,表明他在學(xué)術(shù)上已達(dá)到碩士學(xué)位的學(xué)術(shù)水平,不涉及學(xué)歷。因此,申請人的學(xué)歷并沒有改變,也不能獲得碩士研 究生畢業(yè)證書。
同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位最初出現(xiàn)的目的,是在現(xiàn)行的向畢業(yè)研究生授予 學(xué)位的渠道之外,對那些學(xué)術(shù)水平或?qū)iT技術(shù)水平已達(dá)到所申請學(xué)位專 業(yè)的畢業(yè)研究生同等水平的人的一種認(rèn)可。
從1999年開始,同等學(xué)力碩士研究生開始在全國范圍內(nèi)對外語水平和學(xué) 科水平進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試,考試在每年的5月份進(jìn)行。
盡管具備了更實(shí)用、方便的特點(diǎn),但是很多人在選擇繼續(xù)教育時,仍然 對同等學(xué)力申碩存有疑慮,其中一部分即來自于對學(xué)歷的曲解。所謂學(xué)歷,是對某個學(xué)生于一定時間里在學(xué)校受過教育的認(rèn)可,并不能 證明其學(xué)術(shù)理論水平和研究水平,也不能代表他的學(xué)習(xí)能力,而學(xué)位則 是對某人學(xué)術(shù)研究能力的認(rèn)可。對于更高層次的、注重學(xué)術(shù)研究能力的 碩士教育來說,學(xué)位本身比學(xué)歷更有說服力。
而且從國外教育發(fā)展的趨勢來看,越來越多用人單位、考生個人都必然 對代表個人能力水平的學(xué)位證書越來越重視,淡化學(xué)歷證書所扮演的角 色。
2、同等學(xué)力申碩報(bào)考條件
同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位是在職人員獲取碩士學(xué)位的主要途徑之一,它最 初出現(xiàn)的目的,是在現(xiàn)行的向畢業(yè)研究生授予學(xué)位的渠道之外,對那些 學(xué)術(shù)水平或?qū)iT技術(shù)水平已達(dá)到所申請學(xué)位專業(yè)的畢業(yè)研究生同等水平的人的一種認(rèn)可。
談同等學(xué)力就要提到研究生進(jìn)修班,研究生進(jìn)修班是參加同等學(xué)力申碩 考試、獲得同等學(xué)力碩士學(xué)位的主要橋梁,由各單位根據(jù)自己專業(yè)設(shè)置 情況來提供。
同等學(xué)力申碩的前提是具備同等的學(xué)術(shù)和能力,而僅建立在實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上 的自學(xué)、總結(jié),很容易造成課程學(xué)習(xí)不系統(tǒng)和出現(xiàn)盲點(diǎn),理論基礎(chǔ)也相 對薄弱。參加統(tǒng)一考試通過率也不高。正是出于這樣的考慮,學(xué)校舉辦 了研究生進(jìn)修班,為學(xué)員提供知識的梳理,介紹前沿最新的研究成果,針對考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有針對性的輔導(dǎo),使之達(dá)到要求的學(xué)術(shù)技術(shù)水平。一般說來,研究生進(jìn)修班只需要通過學(xué)校的資格審核即可免試入學(xué),而 通過進(jìn)修班學(xué)習(xí)繼而想?yún)⒓由甏T統(tǒng)考申請碩士學(xué)位,則需要申請人滿足 以下條件:
申請人獲學(xué)士學(xué)位后工作3年以上;
通過學(xué)位授予單位的資格審 查;
通過學(xué)位授予單位組織的課程考試;
通過同等學(xué)力人員申 請碩士學(xué)位的外國語水平及學(xué)科綜合水平全國統(tǒng)一考試(申請人自通過 資格審查之日起,須在4年內(nèi)通過學(xué)位授予單位的全部課程考試和國家 組織的水平考試。否則,本次申請無效。);
在通過全部考試后的一年內(nèi)提交學(xué)位論文,并在半年內(nèi)完成論文答辯[一 般情況下,有兩次答辯機(jī)會,并在一年半之內(nèi)必須通過答辯,否則申請 無效。當(dāng)然也可特殊情況、特殊處理。];論文答辯未通過,本次申請無 效。但論文答辯委員會建議修改論文后再重新答辯者,可在半年后至一 年內(nèi)重新答辯一次,答辯仍未通過或逾期未申請者,本次申請無效。申請人通過同等學(xué)力水平認(rèn)定,經(jīng)學(xué)位授予單位學(xué)位評定分委員會同 意,報(bào)學(xué)位評定委員會批準(zhǔn),授予碩士學(xué)位并頒發(fā)學(xué)位證書。
3、在職研究生同等學(xué)力申碩流程
一般來說,具有學(xué)士學(xué)位并有三年以上工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)員,在完成研究生 課程班全部課程并通過考試、通過“每年5月舉行的同等學(xué)力人員申請 碩士學(xué)位”全國統(tǒng)一考試、并通過論文答辯后,就可以獲得國家認(rèn)可的 碩士學(xué)位證書。路線圖
免試入學(xué),參加研究生課程進(jìn)修班——修滿全部學(xué)分獲得結(jié)業(yè)證書—— 通過 綜合學(xué)科、英語統(tǒng)考,學(xué)分四年有效——撰寫論文,通過答辯 ——獲得碩士學(xué)位。時間表:
◆兩次:一般來說,在職研究生課程班每年春秋兩次招生,由于對于符 合條件的申請者,研究生課程班都是采取“先到先得”,名額報(bào)滿為 止,因此如果是選擇一些熱門專業(yè),有意報(bào)考者最好提早報(bào)名申請?!?年:以同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位,必須修完研究生課程班所有課程,修 滿學(xué)分后才可以報(bào)考全國同等學(xué)力統(tǒng)一考試,學(xué)分在4年內(nèi)有效。這也 意味著,每個申請者有4次的機(jī)會參加全國同等學(xué)力統(tǒng)一考試?!?月:同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位的考試在每年5月份舉行。
4、同等學(xué)力申碩學(xué)習(xí)方式
研究生進(jìn)修班是同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位人員的主要學(xué)習(xí)途徑和方式,由 各院校根據(jù)自己專業(yè)設(shè)置情況來提供。
同等學(xué)力申碩的前提是具備同等的學(xué)術(shù)和能力,而僅建立在實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上 的自學(xué)、總結(jié),很容易造成課程學(xué)習(xí)不系統(tǒng)和出現(xiàn)盲點(diǎn),理論基礎(chǔ)也相 對薄弱,參加申碩考試通過率也不高。而學(xué)校舉辦研究生進(jìn)修班,為學(xué) 員提供知識的梳理,介紹前沿最新的研究成果,針對考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有針對性 的輔導(dǎo),使之達(dá)到要求的學(xué)術(shù)技術(shù)水平,則彌補(bǔ)了這一缺陷。由于同等學(xué)力申碩面向?qū)ο笾饕獮樵诼毴藛T,其學(xué)習(xí)方式也相對靈活,大多數(shù)學(xué)校的研究生課程班學(xué)制為一年半到兩年。研究生課程進(jìn)修班一 般為集中授課,授課時間是因各個院校的安排有所不同。有的班是利用 每周六和周日全天時間,有的是兩周一次,利用周五晚上及周六、周日 時間教學(xué);有的班是利用寒暑假的時間;有的班每隔一段時間集中若干 天授課(主要是異地辦的班);有的班既利用假日又占用一定的工作日。但一個班只有一種方式。學(xué)員可以根據(jù)自己的工作性質(zhì)進(jìn)行選擇。學(xué)員 修完規(guī)定課程考試合格,即可獲得學(xué)校頒發(fā)的研究生課程班結(jié)業(yè)證書。
5、同等學(xué)力申碩考試形式與科目
同等學(xué)力申碩統(tǒng)考即全國統(tǒng)一組織的外國語水平考試和學(xué)科綜合水平考 試,于每年5月份舉行。
外國語水平考試的主要語種有:英語、俄語、法語、德語和日語。學(xué)科綜合水平考試的學(xué)科范圍包括:哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(含理論經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、應(yīng)用 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))、法學(xué)、政治學(xué)、社會學(xué)、教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)、中國語言文學(xué)、新 聞傳播學(xué)、生物學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、地理學(xué)、機(jī)械工程、動力工程及工程熱物 理、電氣工程、電子科學(xué)與技術(shù)、信息與通信工程、控制科學(xué)與工程、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)、建筑學(xué)、作物學(xué)、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)、管理科學(xué)與工程、工 商管理、農(nóng)林經(jīng)濟(jì)管理、公共管理和圖書館、情報(bào)與檔案管理等27個學(xué) 科。
申請人自通過資格審查之日起,須在4年內(nèi)通過學(xué)位授予單位的全部課 程考試和國家組織的水平考試。
6、同等學(xué)力申碩學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用
根據(jù)相關(guān)規(guī)定,研究生課程進(jìn)修班的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般在2萬元左右,根據(jù) 各個院校的具體情況而有所差異。例如一些知名院校的進(jìn)修班因?yàn)樘峁?其他的增值服務(wù),收費(fèi)就會略高于平均水平。除了學(xué)費(fèi)外,需要學(xué)員支 付的費(fèi)用還包括教材費(fèi)、考試報(bào)名費(fèi)和論文答辯費(fèi)。
7、同等學(xué)力申碩所獲證書說明 證書頒發(fā):結(jié)業(yè)證+學(xué)位證
同等學(xué)力申碩屬于非學(xué)歷教育。完成進(jìn)修班規(guī)定的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容者,經(jīng)辦班 單位審核并由辦班單位發(fā)給研究生課程進(jìn)修班結(jié)業(yè)證書。獲得辦班單位 研究生院頒發(fā)的進(jìn)修班結(jié)業(yè)證書,證明該學(xué)員在辦班單位進(jìn)修了某專業(yè) 的研究生課程,完成了規(guī)定的進(jìn)修項(xiàng)目,且課程考核合格,達(dá)到研究生 課程同等學(xué)力水平。學(xué)員在拿到院校的結(jié)業(yè)證書,可以申請碩士學(xué)位。學(xué)位含金量等同于全國統(tǒng)一研究生考試獲得的學(xué)位證書。
8、同等學(xué)力申碩優(yōu)勢
[
1、在職攻讀研究生的一條重要途徑;
2、教育方式上更加注重實(shí)踐與理 論相結(jié)合,學(xué)習(xí)模式更加機(jī)動靈活;
3、專業(yè)范圍廣、可選擇方向多。專業(yè)設(shè)置廣泛而細(xì)化,幾乎各個行業(yè)的從業(yè)人員都能找到與自己工作范 疇相匹配的專業(yè)。
4、開設(shè)研究生課程進(jìn)修班的各院校會根據(jù)人才需求 的具體情況和自身的師資特長,在各專業(yè)中劃分出更為具體的研究方 向。] a、研究生進(jìn)修班選擇2大因素是關(guān)鍵
今后發(fā)展方向:許多人在在選擇研究生進(jìn)修班專業(yè)時,關(guān)鍵不是看你現(xiàn) 在所從事的專業(yè),而是今后想要發(fā)展的方面。據(jù)悉,希望通過同等學(xué)力 申碩途徑達(dá)到自我重新定位目的的職場人士占據(jù)了相當(dāng)?shù)谋壤?。具體課程體系:雖然不少院校都開設(shè)有同類型的專業(yè),但是同樣的專 業(yè),不同院校間的課程設(shè)置還是有較大差別的,專業(yè)建議在選擇時要詳 細(xì)查看課程目錄,了解其課程體系設(shè)置是否與自身的從業(yè)方向、目前市 場上的需求緊密聯(lián)系。作為在職攻讀研究生的一條重要途徑,同等學(xué)力申碩正在受到越來越多 職場人士的青睞。
b、報(bào)考人數(shù)逐步上升,獲取學(xué)位比例增加
同等學(xué)力申碩的主要目的在于提高進(jìn)修人員的業(yè)務(wù)水平或職業(yè)技能,所 以在教學(xué)方式上也更注重在實(shí)踐與理論相結(jié)合,在學(xué)習(xí)模式上也更加機(jī) 動靈活。這一特性受到了許多在職人士尤其是年輕白領(lǐng)的歡迎。來自各 大院校研究生進(jìn)修班的信息顯示,2007報(bào)名人數(shù)有持續(xù)上升趨勢,一些知名院校的特色專業(yè)甚至目前都已經(jīng)滿額。c、專業(yè)設(shè)置多元化,選擇院校更多
專業(yè)范圍廣、可選擇方向多也是很多人選擇同等學(xué)力申碩的一個重要因 素。這一點(diǎn)也和僅有17個專業(yè)可選擇的專業(yè)碩士形成鮮明對比。研究生 進(jìn)修班專業(yè)設(shè)置非常廣泛和細(xì)化,幾乎各個行業(yè)的從業(yè)人員都能找到與 自己工作范疇相匹配的專業(yè)。d、經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理類學(xué)科最吃香
根據(jù)幾家研究生進(jìn)修班項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人介紹,目前在各個專業(yè)中,關(guān)注度最 高還是與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類課程,金融學(xué)、工商管理、國際貿(mào)易等專業(yè)都受到 熱捧。法學(xué)、新聞傳播、人力資源也在熱門專業(yè)榜上名列前茅。同時,人們在選擇時也往往瞄準(zhǔn)選擇各個院校的強(qiáng)勢專業(yè)也。各個院校 根據(jù)人才需求的具體情況以及自身的師資特長,在各個專業(yè)中還會劃分 出具體的研究方向。
(二)GCT考試
在職人員攻讀碩士學(xué)位全國聯(lián)考報(bào)名時間為每年6月底至7月初,全國聯(lián) 考的考試時間為每年10月底11月初舉行。十月GCT聯(lián)考一共包括十幾類 大的專業(yè)方向,2010年是十四類專業(yè),每一類專業(yè)的報(bào)名條件各有不 同。
十月聯(lián)考的考試科目及時間安排
第四篇:MBA MPA考試聯(lián)考英語小作文大作文萬能
一、建議信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1 處境現(xiàn)狀(嚴(yán)重)。S2 有建議。S3 建議1。S4 建議2。(S5 建議3。)Para3 S1 感謝。S2 期待。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions to improve the service of our library.【P2S1】Although our library functions positively(積極的)in enriching the students’ campus life, its service goes far from being desired.【P2S2】In my eyes, the following measures need to be taken as soon as possible.【P2S3】In the first place, why not arrange an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? 【P2S4】In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines.(【P2S5】Lastly, you should(/ had)better maintain strict order at the reading room.)
【P3S1】Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter(/I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜)(/I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the service).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
二、感謝信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的(感謝)
Para2 S1 原因1。S2 原因2。S3 感謝方式(邀請對方)。Para3 S1 再次感謝。S2 祝福對方。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my sincere thanks(/gratitude)to you for your warm reception(/hospitality)while I was in America(/While I participated(參加,參與)in the exchange program in America).【P2S1】Your generous(慷慨的, 大方的,慷慨給予的)help made it possible that I had a pleasant stay and a chance to know America culture better.【P2S2】Besides, I consider it an honor for me to made friends with you and I will cherish(珍愛, 珍視, 愛護(hù),鐘愛)the goodwill(友誼)you showed to me wherever I go.【P2S3】I do(/genuinely /sincerely)hope that you would(/will)visit China in due course(適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay yours kinds and refresh our friendship(加深友誼).【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt gratitude(由衷感謝).【P3S2】Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
三、祝賀信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的 Para2 S1 艱辛(你)。S2 激動(你)。S3 值得(你)。S4 鼓舞(我)。S5 驕傲(我)。
Para3 S1 再次祝賀。S2 期待更大成功。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my warmest congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School(/your promotion to general manager of the company(榮升公司總經(jīng)理)).【P2S1】I know how hard you have worked to attain((通常經(jīng)過努力)實(shí)現(xiàn), 達(dá)到, 獲得,得到)this goal.【P2S2】Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition(after all these years of painstaking efforts(艱苦努力)).【P2S3】Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you.【P2S4】On the other hand, for me, it will be a real encouragement to see your efforts rewarded(看到你的能力得到回報(bào)).【P2S5】In short, I take great pride in your current achievements.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt(/sincere/genuine)congratulations on your success.【P3S2】I wish you will farther success(更大的成功).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
四、推薦信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1(其)現(xiàn)狀。S2(其)目的。S3(其)困難。S4(其)愿望。S5(己)期待。
Para3 S1 感謝。S2 期待(套語)。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Jack(/Judy),【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing(/recommending)to you Li Ming, one of my best friends(/colleagues/students/classmates).【P2S1】Presently(/At present)he(/she)is studying at Sichuan University.【P2S2】He(/She)will go to Harvard University in your place for farther study.【P2S3】As it will be the first time for him to study abroad, he will most likely encounter(碰到)a variety of problems(通用句).【P2S4】He(/She)hopes to obtain your guidance in many ways.【P2S5】I would be grateful if you could can kindly offer help(通用句).【P3S1】Thank you for your due attention to this letter(/Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
五、辭職信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1 有因。S2 原因(工作性質(zhì))1。S3 原因2。S4 強(qiáng)調(diào)目的(辭職)。Para3 S1 感謝(曾經(jīng)提供機(jī)會)。S2 期待批準(zhǔn)。(S3 致歉損失。)
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Mr.Wang,【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you of my decision to(通用句)resign(/resigning)from my current position.【P2S1】After two months of work, I find it inappropriate(不合適的)for me to take the position as an editor for the following reasons.【P2S2】Firstly(/In the first place / First and foremost), I ever expected the job to be challenging and rewarding(挑戰(zhàn)與回報(bào)), which has turned out to be the opposite.【P2S3】Besides, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to spport.【P2S4】Therefore I have made up my mind quit after much deliberation(深思熟慮;研究).【P3S1】Thanks(/Thank you)for having offered me the splendid(/golden)opportunity to work with the outstanding staff(優(yōu)秀員工)here.【P3S2】I genuinely(/sincerely)do hope that you will approve of my resignation.(【P3S3】I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.)
Yours faithfully(忠實(shí)地), Zhang Wei
六、求職信
1、模板:
Para1(S1 自我介紹。)S2 寫信目的。Para2 S1 有資質(zhì)(條件)。S2 條件1(教育背景)。S3 條件2(工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))。(S4 條件3(自身素質(zhì))。)S4 其它詳細(xì)見簡歷。
Para3 S1 感謝。S2 期待。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position as advertised in China Daily(/the local newspaper / on TV).【P1S2】I am an undergraduate from Sichuan University.【P2S1】My qualifications are as follows(/My qualification, I believe, amply meet your requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, my specialty(/specialty / major), English education(/marking), ensures(/guarantees(保證;商品保證))that my educational background is right(/perfectly)in line with(跟?一致)this job.【P2S3】In second, my previous experience as a middle school English teacher(/a sales manager(?/assistant))has helped lay a solid foundation(堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ))for the work here.(【P2S4】In the third, I a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.)【P2S5】Please refer to my attached my resume for more details.【P3S1】I would appreciate it very much if you could schedule an interview.【P3S2】Looking(/I am looking)forward to your reply(to hear from you)at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
七、邀請信(公函)
1、模板:
Para1 S1 自我介紹。S2 目的。
Para2 S1 活動1。S2(套語)邀請。S3 活動2。S4(套語)邀請。Para3 S1 再次邀請。S2 期待(回復(fù)/來否)。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,【P1S1】I am head(/director)of the Household Electric Appliance Plant, which is a leading manufacturer of high-quality recording equipment.【P1S2】I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to an exclusive(發(fā)布會)presentation of our new models of Digital Recorders.【P2S1】The occasion(活動)(/presentation)will take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January.【P2S2】I would feel it a great honor if you could come.【P2S3】There will also be a reception at two P.M.【P2S4】I hope you will attend too.【P3S1】Since your presence(參加)is so important to this presentation, I do(/sincerely / sincerely)hope you can make it(由衷希望您想法設(shè)法前來參加).【P3S2】We are looking forward to seeing on the day.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
八、道歉信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1 致歉(具體原因)。S2 深深歉意。S3 解決辦法1。S4 問題解決。Para3 S1 再次歉意。S2 期待諒解。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Bob,【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making an apology to you for my carelessness(粗心大意)(/expressing / conveying / extending my sincere apologies to you for my carelessness).【P2S1】When I arrived(/returned)home, I found(that)I had forgotten to return the music CD that you were so kind to lend me.【P2S2】I feel badly(/awfully)sorry for it.【P2S3】As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it back as soon as possible.【P2S4】According to the regulations concerned, it will take almost a week to reach Canada.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt apology.【P3S2】I sincerely hope that we can keep corresponding with each other.(/ 【P3S1】Once again, I am sorry to my inconvenience caused.【P3S2】I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.)
Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
九、投訴信(complaint)
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的 Para2 S1 原因(總述)。S2 原因1。S3 原因2。S4 處境。Para3 S1 要求。S2 期待解決。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
To whom if may concern(/ To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complain about the laptop I bought last week.【P2S1】The reason for my dissatisfaction(/complaint)is that a few problems occurred in the use.【P2S2】To begin with, the system often broke down for no reason and some important data were lost.【P2S3】More over(/ in addition), the color of the screen was abnormal, and could not be adjusted.【P2S4】Considering these(鑒于以上原因), I find it difficult to go on with my work.【P3S1】I believe that you will take this matter into serious consideration and gibe a satisfactory reply.【P3S2】At the same time(/In the meantime / meanwhile), I sincerely hope to see improvement in your products(/service / management).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
十、請求信
1、模板:
Para1 S1 寫信目的Para2 S1 有要求。S2 要求1。S3 要求2。S4 要求3。S5 我的計(jì)劃。Para3 S1 再次請求。S2 感謝/期待。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)
【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of finding a child in a remote area to offer financial aid(/contributing to “Project Hope” by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area).【P2S1】My requirement are as follows(/The candidate should amply meet the following requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, he must be very poor and truly in need of help.【P2S3】Besides, he must be self-motivated and eager to learn.【P2S4】Last but not the least, he must be willing to return to his home town after graduation from university.(【P2S5】And I would send him a certain sum of money each semester term from this year on until he finishes his higher education.【P3S1】I would be most grateful if you could help me in this matter.【P3S2】Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.(通用句)
Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei
十一、通知
1、模板:
Para1 S1 緣由。S2 主題。S3 要求(總述)。S4 要求1。S5 要求2。S6時間/地點(diǎn)。S7希望/歡迎。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Notice 【P1S1】To improve the student’ ability and enrich campus life(/extracurricular activities(課外活動)), the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.【P1S2】The qualifications for the applicants are as follows.【P1S3】To begin with, the candidates should have outstanding skills at English.【P1S4】In addition, they must have a strong professional sprit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.【P1S5】Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience are preferred.【P1S6】Those who are interested in this activity may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1,2011.【P1S7】Everybody is welcome to join in it.【署通知單位】Postgraduates’ Association
【通知時間】January 15, 2011
十二、備忘錄
1、模板:
Para1 S1 緣由+主題。S2 內(nèi)容(有)。S3 要求1。S4 要求2。S5 報(bào)名時間地點(diǎn)。S6期望。(時間+收發(fā)人+事由)
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
Data: January 15, 2011
To: All students of the English Department From: Class Monitor, Zhang Wei Subject: Spring Excursion(正文Message:)
【P1S1】As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable(怡人的),the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban county(Huairou District).【P1S2】The activities include mountain-climbing and picnic(爬山和野餐).【P1S3】All the students of the English Department anr encouraged to participate.【P1S4】We remind(提醒)you of the necessity(必要)of bringing some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.【P1S5】Those who are interested in this activity(/excursion)may sign up with the monitor of their classed before April 1, 2011.【P1S6】Everybody is welcome to join in it.十三、報(bào)告
1、模板:
Para1 S1 目的Para2 S1 主要活動(總述)。S2 活動1。S3 活動2。S4 活動3。Para3 S1 接下來。S2 期望/展望。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:
To: Professor Barbara From: James Green Data: January 15, 2011
Subject: First progress report on graduation thesis(畢業(yè)論文)(正文Message:)略。
十四、大作文
1、模板:【4|5|2陣型】
Para1 【己點(diǎn)】S1 有現(xiàn)象+具體現(xiàn)象。S2 有不同“點(diǎn)”。S3 正點(diǎn)+反點(diǎn)。S4 己點(diǎn)。
Para2 【己據(jù)】S1 有據(jù)(總)。S2 據(jù)1。S3 例1。S4 據(jù)2。S5 據(jù)3(換句話說To put it in another way)。
Para3 【己據(jù)】S1 強(qiáng)化己點(diǎn)。S2 預(yù)測(評論)。
2、說明:(?)部分可省略;(/?)部分可以替換;【?】部分是提示實(shí)際不要。
3、范文:【2010年1月MBA 作文】
【P1S1】In this chart, it can be seen that the subscription number of mobile phones in developed countries had a steady but slight increase from 2000 to 2007 and has remained constant since then.【P1S2】Meanwhile, the subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a dramatic increase, especially from 2004 to 2008.【P2S1】It’s no difficult job to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon.【P2S2】At the top of the list is the recent huge improvement of people’s living standards in developing countries.【P2S3】It is reported that, with the rapid economic growth of these counties, mobile phones have become a life necessity overnight rather than a luxury.【P2S4】Besides we must admit that developing countries have a far larger population and accordingly a larger demand for mobile phone services than developed countries.【P2S5】Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that the mobile phone service in developing countries has been increasingly cheaper these years.【P2S6】In developed countries, however, the speed of the mobile phone service had been more efficient and therefore the market was soon saturated.【P3S1】As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this difference..【P3S2】And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.========================
【P1S1】These days, there is an increasingly hot topic among the general public which concerns the phenomenon that a growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation.【P1S2】Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices.【P1S3】Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like China.【P1S4】So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.【P2S1】It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint.【P2S2】At the top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the steady improvement of living standard, there is an increasing demand for high quality nurses.【P2S3】Based upon a recent Internet survey, about 56% of Chinese families in big cities are in need of this kind of highly educated workforce.【P2S4】What’s more, we must admit that there is a fierce competition in the current Chinese employment market.【P2S5】Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, as an emerging profession in China, highly educated nurses will be widely recognized and respected.【P3S1】There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions.【P3S2】Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.
第五篇:MBA英語寫作
深圳華章傾情為您量身訂做
深圳模串寫作模板
————————顧越
小作文常用模板
信函
1. 邀請函
Dear_____,I am writing this letter to invite you to ______________________.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in____________.Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.I would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely
_________
2. 申請函
模板:
Dear_____,I am writing this letter to try to apply for ______________________.I think it would be a great honor for me if you can grant this opportunity for me.I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult.)I will be really appreciated if you can give me this chance.I would be looking forward to your reply with great pleasure.Yours Sincerely
_________
3.投訴信
模板
Dear_____,I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.(I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about______________.)The reason for my dissatisfaction is _________________.I will be really appreciated if you can do something to change this situation.I would be looking forward to your reply and thank you for your consideration.福田地址:福田區(qū)深南中路2002號中核大廈528室電話: ***6
南山地址:南山區(qū)科技園南區(qū)科苑南路武漢大學(xué)產(chǎn)學(xué)研大樓A204室1電話: ***6
Yours Sincerely
_________
4. 感謝信
模板:
Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my heartfelt gratitude for ______________.It is really kind of you that _________________.Words are beyond me to express my thanks to your kindness.Thank you again.Yours Sincerely
_________
5. 道歉信
模板
Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apology that ______________.I feel terribly sorry about this.Once again, I am very sorry for any inconvenience caused.I will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely
_________
6. 祝賀信
Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my congratulations that ______________.You may not imagine how excited I was when I got the news.I am just as proud as you are and send my hearty congratulations.Please accept my warmest congratulations.I wish you a great success and fulfillment in the year ahead.Yours Sincerely
_________
7. 建議信
Dear_____,I am writing this letter in purpose of providing some conductive suggestions.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions._______________________
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with your to further details.Yours Sincerely
_________
大作文常用模板
議論文
(一)問題解決型:
模板一
Along with the rapid development of Chinese economy and improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem of _____主題_____.So it is of greatThere are several factors which might cause this problem.原因一,二,三.(First of all, besides, at last)
As a matter of fact, there are many ways that can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that task demands great efforts.Every one should make a special effort to avoid the bad effect.The government ought to spare no efforts to set up some policies and laws to achieve the goal.As long as we combine our efforts together, there is greater possibilities that we can manage to solve the problems.(185words)
模板二
The market economy has brought China both benefits and headaches, one of which is the problem of _____主題__________.There is no denying that serious social problems will arise unless this problem is properly solved.As a result, it is essential for us to explore ways to cope with it.The cause which might lead to this problem could be illustrated as follows.First of all, 原因一.What’s
Serious as the problem seems, we can find some solutions to it.To begin with, 方法一.In addition, 方法
二.It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.Following these methods may not guarantee the success, but the payoff will be worth the effort.(143words)
(二)積極有利型:
As the society becomes more and more advanced and complicatedimportant role in the life of individual members of the society and in the development of the society itself.It is universally acknowledged that(主題)arouse more public attentions.There can be no doubt that the significance of(主題)can be clearly seen in the following aspects: 有利處一,二,三(initially, what’s more, the last but not the least)
From what has been clearly discussed above, I can definitely come to the conclusion that(主題)is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life.It can be said without exaggeration that bring China historic and realistic significance.It is , therefore, high time that we took action to get full use of(173words)
(三)利弊分析型:
模板一
Nowadays,It is universally acknowledged that()plays a more and more important role in not only the improvement of the living standard of people but also in the development of the society.However,when it comes to(), the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual.Some people are in favor of(題),while others are against such choice.Those who are in favor of()believe that it has following advantages: 優(yōu)點(diǎn)一,二,三,(To begin with, in addition, lastly)
Like everything else, we are all aware that has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.But I believe that the positive aspects carry more weight than the negative ones.There must be some measures taken to hold back the disadvantages.Therefore ,if we make all our efforts to avoid the disadvantages and make full use of the advantage, surely, we will benefit from(主題)(199 words)
模板二
When it comes to _____主題______, different people have different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that _____主題_______ will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well.There is probably some truth in both statements.To some people, the opportunities can be seen from the following aspects.First of all, _____優(yōu)點(diǎn)一__________.What’s more, _______優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_______ And most important of all,_優(yōu)點(diǎn)三______________.However, just as everything has two sides, it undoubtedly brings about some challenges along with opportunities.To begin with, _______缺點(diǎn)一____________In addition, ______缺點(diǎn)二____________.Based on what has been discussed above, I may reasonably conclude that __主題_____ is like a double-edged sword, which presents us challenges as well as opportunities.Therefore, we should try our efforts to make full use of the opportunities of ______主題_____, and at the same time strive to make ourselves well prepared in every aspect to meet the challenges.(153 words)
(四)A or B型
第一段:
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over 主題一and 主題二.When asked about which is more important , different people often offer different answers,it is inevitable to make choices between them.An overwhelming majority of people would like to give first priority to 主題一,while other people hold different ideas.第二段:
As a matter of fact, 主題一優(yōu)點(diǎn),主題一缺點(diǎn)
On the other hand, 主題二優(yōu)點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)。
第三段:
From what illustrated above, It is not difficult to find out that(你認(rèn)為重要的主題)carry more weight than(另一主題),because 繼續(xù)說優(yōu)點(diǎn).Which one is more beneficial, A or B? The answer will not be exactly the same.It depends on people’s own preference.Everyone should make a suitable choice according to his own idea.圖表作文模板:
As can be clearly seen from this graph, great changes have taken place in the number of _____________.__________has been increased/decreased from________in _______to ______in ________.From the changes in the graph, it goes without saying that_____________.When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations.Here I shall just give a few.圖畫作文模板:
As can be clearly seen from this cartoon, a thought-provoking phenomenon is depicted in a vivid manner.What we see in this picture is that______________________.In fact, it goes with saying that we should attach more importance to it.