第一篇：B從心理學(xué)角度講述培養(yǎng)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技能的方法

從心理學(xué)角度講述培養(yǎng)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技能的方法

影響考生大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力成績(jī)的原因有很多，所以考生需要培養(yǎng)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技能。下面的這篇文章就和考生講一講培養(yǎng)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技能的常見方法。

1、篩選和記憶主要信息的能力。一份大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力材料總會(huì)有它的中心思想，因此在聽力訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)告訴學(xué)生不要對(duì)每個(gè)詞，每個(gè)句子都給予同等的注意力，而要抓住主要信息，著重理解所聽材料的中心思想，學(xué)會(huì)等意替代的方法，即在不改變?cè)獾臈l件下，用幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子概括出主要內(nèi)容，這是在四六級(jí)復(fù)合式聽寫后三句話要用到的方法。

2、發(fā)展短期記憶的能力。所謂短期記憶是指對(duì)所聽的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力的材料的內(nèi)容在大腦中保持短時(shí)間的記憶，所聽材料越增多，就越需要更強(qiáng)的短期記憶，因此聽力訓(xùn)練初期可以通過各種形式，如判斷正誤、聽寫、聽答、機(jī)械性復(fù)述句段等來擴(kuò)大短期記憶的容量，發(fā)展短期記憶的能力。

3、培養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)期記憶的能力。長(zhǎng)期記憶指的是把以前長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里學(xué)得的語言知識(shí)和掌握語言的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，運(yùn)用于聽的過程，來識(shí)別音位和詞匯，理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯意義。因此進(jìn)行綜合性聽力訓(xùn)練，如聽抄、根據(jù)問題聽錄音選擇答案、回答問題、復(fù)述全文或某一情節(jié)等都是培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展長(zhǎng)期記憶的好方式。

從上面的文章內(nèi)容中我們可以了解到培養(yǎng)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技能的常見方法。希望對(duì)各位考生在培養(yǎng)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技能方面能有所幫助。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力必備高頻詞匯

英語四級(jí)聽力必備高頻詞匯

1.校園生活

圖書館

shelf書架

reference room 資料室

study lounge 自習(xí)室

latest issue最新一期

overdue 超/過期

renew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借 periodical room期刊閱覽室

fine罰款

librarian圖書管理員

index索引

copier 復(fù)印機(jī)

subject 題目/科目

catalogue 書目 sophomore 大二學(xué)生

full-time student全日制學(xué)生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree碩士學(xué)位

junior 大三學(xué)生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位 學(xué)生及學(xué)位

freshman 大一學(xué)生

senior 大四學(xué)生

undergraduate 本科生

bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位

上課、選課

semester 學(xué)期（美國(guó)英語）

biology 生物學(xué)

pick up 學(xué)習(xí)、選擇 term學(xué)期（英國(guó)英語）

registration 注冊(cè)

curriculum 課程 course 課程

class permit聽課證

compulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課

literature class 文學(xué)課

credit 學(xué)分 professor 教授

supervisor導(dǎo)師

register 注冊(cè) lecturer 講師

stay awake保持清醒

science 理科 complicated 復(fù)雜

extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大

presentation陳述，解釋，示范

mission 任務(wù)，使命

faculty 全體教職員工 演說

nervous 緊張的contest 比賽

calm平靜的contestant 參賽選手 a large audience 一大群觀眾

talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn) shaking all over 渾身發(fā)抖

not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范圍

閱讀

reading assignment 閱讀任務(wù)

selectively 有選擇地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地

theory 理論 read through 從頭到尾地讀

plot 情節(jié) cover a few chapters 涉及了幾個(gè)章節(jié)

intensively 精細(xì)地

character 人物角色

論文及考試

typing errors 打字錯(cuò)誤

revise 修訂

diploma 畢業(yè)證書、文憑 quality paper 好紙

get it published 出版

thesis 畢業(yè)論文 proofread 校對(duì)

paragraph 段落

quiz 小測(cè) final exam 期末考試

fail 不及格，失敗

make up 補(bǔ)考 mid-term 期中考試

results(pl)分?jǐn)?shù)

stay up 熬夜

release發(fā)布（分?jǐn)?shù)）

two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒睡覺

be through with 結(jié)束，完成 業(yè)余生活

participate in參加

enroll in 登記 run for 競(jìng)選

vote 選票

extracurricular課余活動(dòng) student union 學(xué)生會(huì)

2.生活交際

購(gòu)物消費(fèi) hit 暢銷品

in season 正合時(shí)令

wrap up 包裝

price tag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽

customer service客服

pay by installment 分期付款

convenience store 便利店 shopping list 購(gòu)物單

family wear家庭裝

department store百貨商店

sell out售完

on sale 出售

in stock 有貨

grocery 雜貨店

closing time 停業(yè)時(shí)間

counter 柜臺(tái)

complaint投訴

luxurious items奢侈品

brand 品牌

discount折扣

cosmetics 化妝品

sports goods體育用品

dessert 甜點(diǎn)

contain 含有

居家瑣事

trivial affairs 日?，嵤?property 財(cái)產(chǎn)

deposit 存款

debt債務(wù)

housework家務(wù)

hoover吸塵器

keep an eye on 照顧

household expenses家務(wù)開支 keep down the cost降低開支

clear up 清理

pay off 還清

in a mess 雜亂 日常交往

leisure time閑暇時(shí)間

telephone booth 電話亭

hang up 掛斷

hold on 別掛

operator接線員

hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人

parcel包裹

registered letter掛號(hào)信

zip/ postal code 郵政編碼

3.工作商務(wù)

面試

interview 面試

finance 金融

suit 西裝

accounting 會(huì)計(jì)

tie 領(lǐng)帶

brush up on 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)

resume 簡(jiǎn)歷

working experience 工作經(jīng)歷hand in 上交

travel 出差

catalog商品目錄

change 零錢 receipt收據(jù)

chain store 連鎖店 mall購(gòu)物中心 out of stock 沒貨 deliver 送貨

balance余額，結(jié)余

bargain便宜貨、討價(jià)還價(jià) stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉

open an account 開戶 withdraw取錢 laundry 洗衣店 budget預(yù)算

economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的call on sb.拜訪某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 郵費(fèi)

job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘廣告 position 職位 consult 咨詢 annual vacation 年假

impression 印象

do odd jobs 打零工

inexperienced 沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的fire 解雇

unemployment 失業(yè) hire 雇傭

take over 接管，接任 bonus 獎(jiǎng)金

finance：財(cái)務(wù)部

work overtime：加班 strong point: 優(yōu)點(diǎn) retire/retirement 退休

job-hopping跳槽

salary：薪水（月)

wage:報(bào)酬（日/周）

colleague：同事

personnel：人事部 probation：試用期 promotion：升職

weakness:弱點(diǎn)

benefits package:福利待遇

vacancy：空缺

be qualified for:勝任，具有…資格

practical and professional skills:實(shí)用和專業(yè)技能 work in the industry: 在這個(gè)行業(yè)工作 工作往來 client 客戶 cooperation 合作

transfer 調(diào)職

be involved in參與 be on business 出差 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)

email 郵件

attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給 開會(huì)和約會(huì)

log in 登錄

log off 登出

appointment 約會(huì)

move on to 繼續(xù) confirm 確認(rèn)

the next item 下一議題 cancel 取消

presentation 陳述，解釋，示范 come in one’s place 代表某人來 replace 取代

工作業(yè)績(jī) career事業(yè) achievement 成就

worthy 值得

contribution 貢獻(xiàn) compliment贊美 on behalf of 代表

deserve 應(yīng)得

工作態(tài)度

personality 品質(zhì)，個(gè)性 optimistic 樂觀的forgetful 健忘的struggle奮斗

positive 積極的negative消極的 determined 有決心的 persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲勞

pessimistic 悲觀的 diligent勤奮的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨

workload工作負(fù)擔(dān)

4.娛樂

看戲、電影

Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院

drama 戲劇

the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大劇院

impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 長(zhǎng)隊(duì) too dramatic to be true 太假了

audience 觀眾

sold out 賣完了

play the boss 扮演老板

out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了 action film 動(dòng)作片

romantic 愛情片

appreciate 欣賞 detective film偵探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 動(dòng)畫片 documentary film記錄片 science fiction 科幻片

fancy ball 化妝舞會(huì) 體育活動(dòng)

horror film 恐怖片

police & crime film警匪片

dinner party 晚餐會(huì)

dance party 舞會(huì) welcome meeting 歡迎會(huì)

wedding party 結(jié)婚宴會(huì)

basketball season 籃球賽季

tennis 網(wǎng)球

coach 教練

professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 amateur 業(yè)余愛好者 champion冠軍 stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

camping 野營(yíng)

badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑

performance 表現(xiàn)

fishing 釣魚

keep fit 保持健康

break the record 打破記錄

文化藝術(shù) scenery 風(fēng)景

catch on 流行

hold the record 保持記錄

mass media 大眾媒體

art works 藝術(shù)作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音樂會(huì)

fashionable 時(shí)尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 樂器 oil painting 油畫

performance 表演

literature and art 文藝

5.醫(yī)療健康

疾病和癥狀 epidemic流行病

symptom癥狀

infectious disease 傳染病 sneeze打噴嚏

infection傳染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折

be in poor health 身體虛弱 sore throat嗓子疼

toothache牙疼 fatigue疲勞

dizzy 頭暈

runny nose流鼻涕 allergy過敏

faint昏厥

fever 發(fā)燒

exhausted 筋疲力盡的

high blood pressure 高血壓

have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝

appetite 胃口

be of strong physique體格強(qiáng)壯

be in good shape身體狀況良好

醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生 clinic診所 ward病房 treat治療

feel under the weather身體不舒服 be in poor shape身體狀況不佳

the dentist’s牙科診所

physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 register掛號(hào)

emergency急癥室 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 cure治愈 prescription處方 take injection 打針 physical examination體檢

fill the prescription抓藥

take temperature量體溫 dosage劑量

surgery外科手術(shù)

不良習(xí)慣 tobacco煙草

nicotine尼古丁

operation手術(shù)

vaccinate注射疫苗

addict上癮

tar焦油

heavy smoker煙癮大的人

lung cancer肺癌

quit smoking 戒煙 減肥鍛煉 put on weight 長(zhǎng)胖

excessive drinking 酗酒

overweight超重

on diet節(jié)食

lose weight減肥 physical exercise鍛煉 slimming drug減肥藥

fitness center健身中心

build up a good physique 鍛煉身體

body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行計(jì)劃與準(zhǔn)備 travel agency 旅行社

return ticket 雙程票 reservation 預(yù)訂

book the ticket 訂票

single ticket單程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 訂票中心

off season 非旅游旺季

quote 報(bào)價(jià)

information booth聞?dòng)嵦?飛機(jī)

sightseeing guidebook 觀光指南

flight 航班

wait for further notice 等候進(jìn)一步通知 gate 登機(jī)口

seat belt 安全帶 minor mechanical errors 輕微的機(jī)械故障

terminal 候機(jī)大廳 sign 標(biāo)志

customs海關(guān)

safety inspection 安檢 domestic flight 國(guó)內(nèi)航班 captain機(jī)長(zhǎng) terminal 候機(jī)樓 first class 頭等艙

airsick 暈機(jī)

economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

visa 簽證 board登機(jī)

check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)

小汽車

parking lot 停車場(chǎng)

maintain 保養(yǎng)

parking fee 停車費(fèi) rush hour高峰時(shí)間 ticket 罰單 zebra 斑馬線 passengers 乘客 break down 拋錨

garage 修車場(chǎng)

scratches 刮蹭

highway/freeway 高速公路

single lane 單行道

No-parking sign 禁止停車標(biāo)志

Intersection 十字路口

crowded 擁擠的 火車

sleeper 臥鋪

Express train 快車 transfer 轉(zhuǎn)車

view/scenery 景色

non-stop train 直達(dá)火車

behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)

bus stop 車站

passenger 乘客 waiting room候車室 platform ticket 站臺(tái)票

觀光旅游

sightseeing 觀光,游覽

scenic 景色秀麗的 exotic 異國(guó)情調(diào)的resort 名勝

scenic spot 游覽勝地

hot spring 溫泉 souvenir 紀(jì)念品

landscape(陸上的)風(fēng)景 expedition探險(xiǎn),考察

7.住房搬家

租房買房 landlord 房東

inquire about 詢問

apartment 公寓（美國(guó)英語）flat 公寓（英國(guó)英語）

possession 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)

convenient 方便的,便利的家居設(shè)施

appliance 家用電器

decoration 裝飾

fix 維修

air conditioner 空調(diào)

8.天氣

cloud over 天陰起來

clear up 天晴起來

weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)

freezing 非常冷/冰凍的weather station 氣象臺(tái)

rainy season 雨季

thunderstorm 雷雨

snowfall 降雪量

breeze 微風(fēng)

surroundings 周邊環(huán)境

furnished/unfurnished(不)帶家具的 double-bedroom 兩室的 down payment 定金

resident 居民

available現(xiàn)成可使用的,可獲得的 furniture家居

cupboard衣柜

leak 漏水

maintenance 維修工

sweat 出汗

swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端

coupled with strong wind 伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng) humid/muggy 潮濕的thunder 雷

dry season 干季

haze/mist 薄霧

sleet 冰雹

heat wave 熱浪

downtown 市中心 suburb 郊區(qū) facilities 設(shè)施

real estate 房地產(chǎn)/不動(dòng)產(chǎn)neighborhood 鄰居 deposit 押金

garage 車庫(kù) install 安裝 fridge 冰箱

washing machine洗衣機(jī)

temperature 氣溫 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷颼颼的 shower 陣雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 閃電 fog 霧氣 gust 狂風(fēng)

cold wave 寒流

聽力高頻短語

blow out

吹滅

go through

檢查 go over

復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)blow up

爆炸

hand out

分配

bring about

引起；導(dǎo)致

help out

幫助……脫離困境 bring out

闡明（意義）keep away

不接近

brush up

溫習(xí)

keep on

繼續(xù)

call on

拜訪

keep up

趕；不落后 carry out

實(shí)踐；實(shí)施

lay aside

儲(chǔ)存；放到一邊 cast aside

舍棄；拋棄

lay off

解雇

come up with

提出，想出

come down with

生病

let out

讓流出；放出 count on

依賴

let up

告一段落；停止 cut down on

減少

look over

查閱

die away

漸漸消失

look up to

尊敬

die off

先后死去

die out

死光 make fun of

嘲笑

find one's way

摸索找到

make up for

彌補(bǔ)

get across

使被了解

pick out

選擇

get over

(從病中)恢復(fù)

pull through

渡過難關(guān) get rid of

舍棄；丟棄

put away

把……放好，收好give off

發(fā)散(煙，氣味)

put off

延期

give out

分發(fā)

put up with

忍耐

give over

交與

put through

為……接通電話 give up

放棄

run into

不期而遇

run out of

用完

take over

接管

run off

逃走；潛逃

take up

開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事 run up

(物價(jià))上漲

turn down

拒絕 set up

設(shè)置

turn over

移交

show off

賣弄；炫耀

turn out

結(jié)果是；證明為 show up

出現(xiàn)

turn up

出現(xiàn)

take after

像；與……相似 wear out

使疲倦 get in touch with

四級(jí)聽力習(xí)語

all of a sudden 突然地

by all means 一定

do without 不用；沒有……也行

go broke 破產(chǎn)；身無分文 catch one's breath 屏息

keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生氣

in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye 同意

give sb．a(chǎn) ride 請(qǐng)某人搭便車 in the long run 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看

go for a ride 乘車外出 for good 永遠(yuǎn)地

give sb．a(chǎn) hand 幫助某人

for a change 改變

make room for sb．

騰出位子給某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。give sb．a(chǎn) ring 打電話給某人

Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一點(diǎn)

How come…? 怎么會(huì)……? deal with sb．

和某人交涉

go ahead 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去

(time)is up(時(shí)間)到了

talk sth．over 討論某事 line is busy 通話中

be better off 更加富裕

復(fù)合式聽寫高頻詞匯

appetite vehicle

cancel

attempt

deserve

purchase essential

comedy

athlete

budget

conquer

intimate

initial inspire collapse decline schedule

classical

category

criminal

emphasize

horizon

range

system

circumstance

concentrate

contribute

alternative

enterprise

indispensable

prejudice

negotiate

incredible

optimistic

surrender

variety

typical

architecture

cancer

establish

increasingly

species

retirement

容易拼寫錯(cuò)的：

campaign

species

investigated

accommodate

argument

changeable

abundant accelerate

advertise arbitrary

beneficial accommodation anticipate boundary special

flood

consist

distinct

object

explore

root

dispose

gratitude resident ensure

taboo

guarantee

artificial

couple

experiences instrument typical

recommend

architecture mysterious recommend acquire

believe/belief collectible

challenge

capacity

commercial

decorate

function

flat

course

rest

competition

considerate

refrigerator

attractive

individual

investigate

literature

fundamental

opportunity

executive

familiar

normal

boost

average

despite

familiar

mysterious

value

success

artificial

established

acceptable

amateur

calendar

column

accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony

anniversary architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average

stable additional boring emotionally historical

percent ruin succeed

emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed

conscience

definitely

equipment

foreign

budget

independent

jewelry

library

misspell

noticeable

possession

publicly

referred

rhythm

tyranny

conscientious

discipline

exceed

grateful

humorous indispensable its/it’s

license

medieval occasionally precede

questionnaire reference schedule

until

conscious

drunkenness

existence

guarantee

ignorance

individual

judgment

lightning

mischievous

perseverance

principal/principle

receive/receipt

relevant

separate

vacuum

consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth

weather/whether

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)短文聽力

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)短文聽力：提問方式及解題對(duì)策

短文聽力的提問方式最常見的有4種類型。

1.中心思想題。這類問題主要是測(cè)試文章的主題思想。

提問方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。

做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭，因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽力短文一般會(huì)開門見山，把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外，如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問題一般為wh-question的形式。

這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感，及時(shí)做好筆記；另外，文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心，這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。

3.對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷題。這類題常用以下提問方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。聽到這類題時(shí)，一定要聽清提問，對(duì)于有沒有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下，not一詞會(huì)重讀。

4.推理推測(cè)題。這類題需要對(duì)文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。提問方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。

做這類題時(shí)一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來推斷。

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力教案

第四節(jié)聽力課教案

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.鞏固四級(jí)聽力的技巧

2.通過聽力筆記，完成相關(guān)的聽力理解題目

3.通過對(duì)題目的分析，能夠預(yù)測(cè)聽力內(nèi)容，通過第一遍聽，驗(yàn)證自己猜測(cè)的內(nèi)容。

4.通過對(duì)聽力中的技巧再次綜合講解，幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)速記能力，結(jié)束聽力的全部?jī)?nèi)容

二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

在聽力的過程中將重點(diǎn)信息記錄下來，利用筆記答題

三、教學(xué)方法

PWP教學(xué)模式，紙質(zhì)試卷

四、教學(xué)過程

第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)

下發(fā)綜合了前幾部分所講的板塊的試卷，讓同學(xué)們先根據(jù)題目來猜測(cè)對(duì)話的想要講些什么。（設(shè)計(jì)說明：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測(cè)能力，加速對(duì)文章大意的理解）

第二步：While-listening(30mins)

1.進(jìn)行第一遍聽力，讓同學(xué)們先聽懂文章的大意，同時(shí)驗(yàn)證自己剛才的猜測(cè)。

（設(shè)計(jì)說明：檢驗(yàn)自己的猜測(cè)，獲得聽力的喜悅，同時(shí)對(duì)聽力內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，為具體的細(xì)節(jié)和聽力理解做好準(zhǔn)備）

2.聽第二遍，同時(shí)記錄下聽力中與題目相關(guān)的重要信息點(diǎn)。

（設(shè)計(jì)說明：聽第二遍，學(xué)會(huì)在聽力中抓住重點(diǎn)聽，學(xué)會(huì)重點(diǎn)記錄，為下面做聽力題做好準(zhǔn)備）

3.聽第三遍磁帶，完善筆記，并且根據(jù)筆記回答問題。

（設(shè)計(jì)說明：聽第三遍，將前一次沒有聽清楚的內(nèi)容聽清，補(bǔ)充完善聽力筆記，根據(jù)聽力筆記完成聽力理解題目。通過這一活動(dòng)，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。）

4.點(diǎn)出聽力中涉及到的一些新詞匯，常用詞組，語法點(diǎn)，選取幾題難度較大的聽力題進(jìn)行詳解，一句一句斷開來重新聽聽力，找到自己錯(cuò)誤的信息。（擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量，增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們聽音辨音的能力）

第三步：Post-listening

總結(jié)聽力中主要碰到的一些問題，以及需要掌握的一些聽力技巧，結(jié)束階段課程。

附：聽力材料：

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?

M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?

13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?

M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?

14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?

W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?

M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?

M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1

Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?

20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【總評(píng)】

這是一篇以面試為場(chǎng)景的聽力對(duì)話。與采訪類對(duì)話相似的是，發(fā)問者的問題往往是題目定位的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，而被采訪者的回答往往是題目的答案。所以，對(duì)于考生來說，根據(jù)題干信息，準(zhǔn)確定位是解題的關(guān)鍵。

19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正確答案為B。

20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他想要一份全職的工作。因此，正確答案為D。

21.A.Travel.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他喜歡旅游。因此，正確答案為A。

22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何時(shí)通知面試結(jié)果。因此，正確答案為C。

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?

W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?

24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

25.What does the man say about his company?

【總評(píng)】 這是一段夫婦間的日常對(duì)話。丈夫出差歸來，對(duì)話前半部分談?wù)撾p方的近況，后半部分則將話題轉(zhuǎn)移到公司的商業(yè)項(xiàng)目上?？忌忸}的關(guān)鍵在于，抓住對(duì)話中的提示詞，定位或推測(cè)答案。

23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推測(cè)出，Lisa懷孕了。因此，正確答案為B。

24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士說的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一個(gè)sales manager。因此，正確答案是A。

25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞his company可定位至最后一輪對(duì)話。根據(jù)男士所說的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要擴(kuò)張，further development是對(duì)expand的同義置換。因此，正確答案是D。

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?

27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?

28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?

29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?

31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Passage 2

【總評(píng)】本篇文章以閱讀調(diào)查報(bào)告為話題，貼近生活，容易理解。但文章中數(shù)據(jù)很多，所以邊聽邊適當(dāng)記錄一下數(shù)字，便于做題分析。

30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開篇談到根據(jù)調(diào)查，美國(guó)年輕人認(rèn)為閱讀很重要，并進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)比電腦和科學(xué)更重要。緊接著又?jǐn)[出數(shù)據(jù)：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超過50%的青少年很喜歡閱讀。79%認(rèn)為閱讀很有促進(jìn)作用、很有趣。因此，正確答案為A。

31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中間部分談到讀各類書籍的人數(shù)比例時(shí)，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超過66%的青少年喜歡讀小說和故事。因此，正確答案為B。

32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后部分談到最難放棄的活動(dòng)時(shí)，提到一句話―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%認(rèn)為一周不碰的活動(dòng)最難舍棄的就是聽音樂，25%認(rèn)為是看電視。因此正確答案為A。

Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?

34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

Section C

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.聽力的場(chǎng)景詞匯

一、學(xué)校 課程分類

optional course 選修課 required course 必修課 day course 白天的課 evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語 mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) literature 文學(xué) 考試

final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測(cè)驗(yàn)

pop test 事先沒有說好的測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test 口試

考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類

public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人 president 校長(zhǎng) dean 院長(zhǎng) professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生

圖書館借書lend / borrow / check out 參考書reference book 續(xù)借renew 過期overdue 還書return 罰金fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯(cuò)過了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期

二、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務(wù)/ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢s ee off 送行送別時(shí)的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港

safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

flight attendant空姐

三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所/ 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 頭痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever發(fā)燒 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 藥水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)

medical result 診斷結(jié)果

第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力話題匯總

oral report:

“The Importance of Teamwork”

How can We Keep an Optimistic and Positive Attitude What Would You Do if You Had One Week Left to Live “How I Can Preserve in the Shadow land of Dreams”

“What is Success”

“Moral Condition of Our Society”

A Creative Person I Know

Talk about When Facing Adversity

Success and Optimism

Which is more Important, Knowledge or Creativity

My Attitude toward Life

“The Key Factors for Success”

“My View of a Team Player”

“Ways to Avoid Misunderstanding”

How to Live in Harmony with Others

free talk:

Cheating in Exams

“What Moral Values Do You Honor in Your Life”

How to Cope With a Busy School Day

Think before You Act – Especially before You Overreact

What is Your Most Important Consideration When Looking For a Job “How to Forgive”

“Human Relationships in Our Society”

“How to Realize My Dream”

“How to Manage Anger”

My View on the Way to Success

How to Distinguish True News from Rumors